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title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кирүү</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Кошумча мүмкүнчүлүктөр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке шаймандар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке шаймандар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кирүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катталбаган түзөтүүчүлөр үчүн барактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Түзөтүү жөнүндө көбүрөөк билүү"><span>чоо-жайы</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">«Кеме» барагынын кодун көрүү</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Бул макала ушул тилде гана бар. 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</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Кеме">Кеме</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Сизге бул баракты түзөтүү, төмөнкү себеп менен уруксат жок: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83:Jon_Kolbert" title="Колдонуучу:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Бул барактын баштапкы кодун көрүп жана көчүрүп алсаңыз болот. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ky" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">'''Кеме''' – 1) сууда, суу астында сүзө ала турган жана жүк, жүргүнчү ташууга, түрдүү жумуштарды (атайын техникалык, илимий, балык уулоо, ошондой эле аскер иштерин) аткарууга арналган транспорт. 16–17-кылымдарда түз парустуу жана үч же төрт мачталуу кайыктарды «Кеме» деп аташкан. Алгачкы суу транспорту катары болжол менен 60 миң жыл мурда байыркы австралиялыктар каноэ жана плот деп аталган түрүн колдонушкан. 19-кылымдын ортосуна чейин негизинен калактуу жана парустуу кемелер кеңири колдонулуп келген жана алар пароход менен моторлуу (дизелдик) кемелерге алмаштырылган. Сүзүү мүнөзү боюнча өзү жүрүүчү (теплоход, пароход, электроход, атомоход) жана өзү жүрбөөчү (чиркелүүчү, парустуу, калактуу), сууга салыштырмалуу абалы боюнча суу үстүндөгү жана суу астындагы кеме, ошондой эле жарандык жана аскердик болуп бөлүнөт. Жарандык кемелер транспорт, кесиптик, атайын кызмат аткаруучу, техникалык максатка арналган жана спорттук (катер, яхта, байдарка жана башка) болуп айырмаланат. Транспорт кемелери жүргүнчүлөрдү жана ар кандай жүктөрдү ташыйт. Кесипчилик кеме балык жана кит уулоочу болуп бөлүнөт. Атайын кызмат аткаруучу кемелерге муз жаргыч, сүйрөгүч, куткаргыч, өрт өчүргүч, сүзүп жүрүүчү кран кирет. техникалык максаттагы кемелер суу жолун тереңдетүү, курулуш материалдарын (кум, шагыл) даярдоо жумуштарын аткарат. Эң чоң кемелер – танкерлер (узундугу 350 мден ашуун, жүк көтөрүмдүүлүгү 500 миң тоннадан оор, 1981); 2) чоң самолёт, дирижабль (аба кемелери), космоско учуучу түрдүү конструкциядагы аппарат. [[Категория:Терминдер жана түшүнүктөр]] ==Колдонулган адабияттар== * [[“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы]]: 4-том. Башкы редактору Асанов Ү. А. К 97. Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2012. 832 бет, илл. 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