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</div> </div> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-8 main-content-column"> <div id="page-title"> <h1 class="page-title">Linguistics Software</h1> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="ds-1col node node-expertise-page view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>A topically-organized list of resources on the Internet that are useful for doing linguistics with computers. For SIL software, this page contains links to supported programs related to linguistics. For other SIL programs and fonts see the "<a href="https://www.sil.org/computing/catalog/index.asp#fonts">SIL Language Technology</a>" page. <em>Last updated January 2022.</em></p> <h2>Fonts and Multilingual Resources</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="http://scripts.sil.org/" target="_blank">SIL Guide to Computers and Writing Systems</a></li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=UniIPAKeyboard">SIL guide to International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) keyboards</a></li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://keyman.com">Keyman</a> – (Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android, or via web interface) Software that allows typing in over 2,000 languages or creating custom keyboard layouts</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;">Free fonts for the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) from SIL <ul> <li><a href="https://software.sil.org/charis/">Charis </a>– A serif, proportionally-spaced font optimized for readability in long printed documents</li> <li><a href="https://software.sil.org/doulos/">Doulos SIL</a> – Extended Latin, Cyrillic, and IPA Unicode font</li> <li><a href="https://software.sil.org/gentium/">Gentium </a>– Extended Latin, Greek, and IPA Unicode font</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-fonts" target="_blank">The International Phonetic Association's guide to IPA fonts</a> </li> <li><a href="http://www.linguistsoftware.com/" target="_blank">Linguist's Software</a> - A large range of multilingual and non-Roman fonts available for purchase</li> <li><a href="http://www.cascadilla.com/arboreal.html" target="_blank">Arboreal</a> - A font for creating syntactic trees available for purchase from Cascadilla press</li> <li><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/tipa?lang=en">tipa</a> – <a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/36542/how-to-use-phonetic-ipa-characters-in-latex">Guidance for using IPA</a> in the LaTeX typesetting platform</li> <li><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/forest?lang=en">forest</a> – Package for drawing linguistic trees in LaTeX</li> <li><a href="https://software.sil.org/silconverters/">SIL Converters</a> – Provides tools through which you can change the encoding, font, and/or script of text in documents. Works with Microsoft Word and other Office documents, XML documents, and SFM text and lexicon documents.</li> <li><a href="https://software.sil.org/keyboardappbuilder/">Keyboard App Builder</a> – (Mac, Windows, Linux) Helps you build customized keyboard apps for Android smartphones and tablets. A keyboard app allows users to add a system keyboard to their device, enabling them to type in their language within other apps such as Gmail, Facebook and WhatsApp.</li> </ul> <h2>Data Management, Grammar and Lexicography</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://software.sil.org/fieldworks/">FLEx</a> – (Windows and Linux) Software for collecting, processing, and sharing fieldwork data, especially lexical data and interlinear texts</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://archive.mpi.nl/tla/elan">ELAN</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Annotation tool for audio and video recordings, for transcribing and time-aligning audio and/or video</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://software.sil.org/toolbox/">Toolbox</a> – (Windows) A precursor to FLEx, preferred in some scenarios because of its backward compatibility with legacy projects</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="http://tshwanedje.com/tshwanelex/">TLex</a> – (Mac and Windows) Dictionary compilation software</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://software.sil.org/saymore/">SayMore</a> – (Windows) Tool for organizing and annotating a corpus of language data</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://software.sil.org/paws/">PAWS</a> - The Parser and Writer for Syntax</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://software.sil.org/dictionaryappbuilder/">Dictionary App Builder</a> – (Mac, Windows, Linux) Helps you to build customized dictionary apps for Android smartphones and tablets. You specify the lexicon data file to use, the app name, fonts, colors, the audio, illustrations and the icon</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://software.sil.org/wesay/">WeSay</a> – (Windows, Linux) Helps non-linguists build a dictionary in their own language. It has various ways to help native speakers to think of words in their language and enter some basic data about them (no backslash codes, just forms to fill in)</li> <li style="margin-left: 8px;"><a href="https://soosl.net/">SooSL</a> – (Mac, Windows, Linux) Software for compiling and publishing a video-based sign language dictionary with search by phonological parameters or by multiple written languages</li> </ul> <h2>Analysis and Transcription of Sound</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="http://fonsg3.hum.uva.nl/praat/" target="_blank">Praat</a> (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Standard tool for detailed phonetic analysis and sound file visualization; integrated programming language facilitates automation for advanced users</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="http://trans.sourceforge.net/en/presentation.php">Transcriber</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Program for transcribing and time-aligning audio and/or video</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://software.sil.org/phonologyassistant/download/">Phonology Assistant</a> – (Windows) Pattern-finder for phonological data, supporting easy identification of minimal pairs and distribution restrictions</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://langnhist.weebly.com/phonoTOC.html">Phono</a> – (Windows) Tool for simulating historical sound change</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://software.sil.org/speech-analyzer/">Speech Analyzer</a> - (Windows) Acoustic analysis</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://software.sil.org/asheninka/">Asheninka Syllable Parser</a> - (Mac, Windows, Linux)</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="http://casali.canil.ca/">Dekereke, PhoneWriter and SoundSplitter</a> - (Windows) Programs facilitating various phonology-related tasks</li> </ul> <h2>Corpus Linguistics and Natural Language Processing</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://www.ldc.upenn.edu/">Linguistic Data Consortium</a> – A variety of helpful resources for corpus linguistics</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://dali.talkbank.org/clan/">CLAN</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Unix) Computerized Language ANalysis, a tool for examining corpora from the TalkBank ecosystem</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="http://www.laurenceanthony.net/software.html">AntConc</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Concordance creator</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://www.nltk.org">NITK</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Package with extensive functionality for natural language processing in the Python programming language</li> </ul> <h2>Quantitative Data</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://www.psychopy.org">PsychoPy</a> – (Mac and Linux) Tool for creating and running experiments</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://www.r-project.org">R</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Computer language and environment well-equipped for statistical analysis, with extensive package ecosystem <ul> <li><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org">ggplot2</a> – R package for data visualization</li> <li><a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/nlme/index.html">nlme</a> – R package for fitting mixed-effects statistical models</li> <li><a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/index.html">lme4</a> – R package for fitting mixed-effects statistical models</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2>General Purpose Software</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://software.sil.org/xlingpaper/">XLingPaper</a> – (Mac, Windows, Linux) A way to author and archive linguistic papers</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://www.audacityteam.org">Audacity</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Numerous features for creating, examining, and manipulating audio files</li> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_reference_management_software">Comparison of Various Reference Management Software</a></li> <li style="margin-left:8px">Because a lot of linguistics software only runs on Windows, here are some utilities: <ul> <li><a href="https://support.apple.com/boot-camp">Boot Camp</a> – (Mac) Utility from Apple allowing installation of Windows operating system on Mac hardware</li> <li><a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/">VirtualBox</a> – (Mac, Windows, and Linux) Software for running multiple operating systems simultaneously, allowing one to switch between Windows, Mac, and Linux without restarting</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2>Literature Production</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-left:8px"><a href="https://software.sil.org/readingappbuilder/">Reading App Builder</a> – (Mac, Windows, Linux) Helps you build customized apps for smartphones and tablets.</li> </ul> <p style="margin-left:8px">Links to non-SIL software are provided as a service to the linguistic community and inclusion of a link does not imply endorsement of the software or its publishers by SIL International. 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