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Disponibil în 130 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къаукъаз – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къаукъаз" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ካውካሶስ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካውካሶስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucas" title="Caucas – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Caucas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="القوقاز – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القوقاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="القوقاز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القوقاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_C%C3%A1ucasu" title="El Cáucasu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El Cáucasu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qafqaz" title="Qafqaz – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qafqaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قافقاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قافقاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Каўказ – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каўказ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Каўкаскія горы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каўкаскія горы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кавказки регион – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кавказки регион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉकेशस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कॉकेशस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ককেশাস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ককেশাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaokaz" title="Kaokaz – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaokaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(regija)" title="Kavkaz (regija) – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kavkaz (regija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucas" title="Caucas – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caucas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قەوقاز – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەوقاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(region)" title="Kavkaz (region) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kavkaz (region)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Каѵкасъ – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Каѵкасъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawcasws_(ardal)" title="Cawcasws (ardal) – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cawcasws (ardal)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaukasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaukasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofkas" title="Kofkas – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kofkas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καυκασία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καυκασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkazio" title="Kaŭkazio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŭkazio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaasia" title="Kaukaasia – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaukaasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucase" title="Caucase – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caucase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4caso" title="Côcaso – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Côcaso" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus_(Berger)" title="Kaukasus (Berger) – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaukasus (Berger)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9igi%C3%BAn_Chugais" title="Réigiún Chugais – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réigiún Chugais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabhcas" title="Cabhcas – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cabhcas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1ukaso" title="Káukaso – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Káukaso" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Choagaash" title="Yn Choagaash – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Choagaash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96" title="קווקז – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קווקז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉकस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉकस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(regija)" title="Kavkaz (regija) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kavkaz (regija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C3%A1zus_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Kaukázus (régió) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaukázus (régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կովկաս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կովկաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կովկաս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կովկաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazia" title="Kaukazia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaukazia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1kasus" title="Kákasus – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kákasus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caucaso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9" title="コーカサス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーカサス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaokasus" title="Kaokasus – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaokasus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კავკასია – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კავკასია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къаукъаз – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къаукъаз" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾಕಸಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಕಸಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="캅카스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캅카스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – karaceai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaceai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qefqasya" title="Qefqasya – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qefqasya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ккавкказ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ккавкказ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къавкъаз – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къавкъаз" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasos" title="Caucasos – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Caucasos" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasi%C3%AB" title="Kaukasië – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaukasië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazas" title="Kaukazas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C4%81zs" title="Kaukāzs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaukāzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaokazy" title="Kaokazy – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaokazy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="കൊക്കേഷ്യ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊക്കേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉकेशस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉकेशस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="ककेसस – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ककेसस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus_(gebied)" title="Kaukasus (gebied) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaukasus (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauc%C3%A0s" title="Caucàs – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caucàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਕੋਹਕਾਫ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਹਕਾਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koukeisiis" title="Koukeisiis – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Koukeisiis" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaz_(region)" title="Kaukaz (region) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaukaz (region)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ucas" title="Càucas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Càucas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хапхаас – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хапхаас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ucasu" title="Càucasu – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càucasu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasu" title="Caucasu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caucasu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(region)" title="Kavkaz (region) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kavkaz (region)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaz_(geografick%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5)" title="Kaukaz (geografická oblasť) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaukaz (geografická oblasť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavka%C5%A1ka_regija" title="Kavkaška regija – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kavkaška regija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasi" title="Kaukasi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kaukasi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qooqaas" title="Qooqaas – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qooqaas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazi_(rajon)" title="Kaukazi (rajon) – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaukazi (rajon)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Кавказ (регија) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кавказ (регија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaukasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="காக்கேசியா – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காக்கேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కాకసస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాకసస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Қафқоз – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қафқоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="คอเคซัส – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอเคซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawkaz" title="Kawkaz – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kawkaz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaso" title="Kaukaso – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaukaso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafkasya" title="Kafkasya – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafkasya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaucasus" title="Kaucasus – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Kaucasus" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Caucaso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高加索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კავკაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კავკაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高加索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高加索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18869#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caucaz" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Caucaz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caucaz"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Caucaz" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Caucaz" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&oldid=16223625" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Caucaz&id=16223625&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaucaz"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaucaz"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Caucaz"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Caucaz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18869" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kaukasus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kaukasus.jpg/300px-Kaukasus.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kaukasus.jpg/450px-Kaukasus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kaukasus.jpg/600px-Kaukasus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4400" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption>Vedere a Caucazului din satelit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Caucasus03RO.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Caucasus03RO.JPG/300px-Caucasus03RO.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Caucasus03RO.JPG/450px-Caucasus03RO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Caucasus03RO.JPG/600px-Caucasus03RO.JPG 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Ţările Caucazului în antichitate: Armenia, Iberia, Colchida şi Albania</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Caucasus-political_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Caucasus-political_en.svg/300px-Caucasus-political_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Caucasus-political_en.svg/450px-Caucasus-political_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Caucasus-political_en.svg/600px-Caucasus-political_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Caucazul zilelor noastre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ethnic_Groups_In_Caucasus_Region_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ethnic_Groups_In_Caucasus_Region_2009.jpg/300px-Ethnic_Groups_In_Caucasus_Region_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ethnic_Groups_In_Caucasus_Region_2009.jpg/450px-Ethnic_Groups_In_Caucasus_Region_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ethnic_Groups_In_Caucasus_Region_2009.jpg/600px-Ethnic_Groups_In_Caucasus_Region_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1137" /></a><figcaption>Popoarele Caucazului 2009</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Caucazul</b> este o regiune între <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Marea Neagră</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Caspic%C4%83" title="Marea Caspică">Marea Caspică</a>, incluzând <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Caucaz" title="Munții Caucaz">Munții Caucaz</a> și câmpiile înconjurătoare. Vârful cel mai înalt este <a href="/wiki/Elbrus" title="Elbrus">Elbrus</a> (5.642 m). În momentul de față <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">statele</a> din zona caucaziană sunt: <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a>. Pe pantele nordice ale Munților Caucaz se află <a href="/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bia_Rus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Federația Rusă">Federația Rusă</a> cu subdiviziunile ei administrative: <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Ainutul_Krasnodar" title="Ținutul Krasnodar">Ținutul Krasnodar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Ainutul_Stavropol" title="Ținutul Stavropol">Ținutul Stavropol</a> și republicile autonome: <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%AEgheia" title="Adîgheia">Adîgheia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karaciai-Cerkessia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaciai-Cerkessia">Karaciai-Cerkessia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osetia_de_Nord" title="Osetia de Nord">Osetia de Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingu%C8%99etia" title="Ingușetia">Ingușetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia">Cecenia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Daghestan" title="Daghestan">Daghestan</a>. </p><p>Trei entități politic-naționaliste din zonă revendică independența, dar nu sunt recunoscute de instituțiile internaționale: <a href="/wiki/Abhazia" title="Abhazia">Abhazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Nagorno-Karabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Nagorno-Karabah">Nagorno-Karabah</a> și <a href="/wiki/Osetia_de_Sud" title="Osetia de Sud">Osetia de Sud</a>. Caucazul este unul dintre cele mai diversificate locuri de pe Pământ din punct de vedere <a href="/wiki/Cultur%C4%83" title="Cultură">cultural</a> și lingvistic. </p><p>Caucazul (<i>Caucazia</i>) este din punct de vedere <a href="/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie">geografic</a> parte din <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, dar din punct de vedere cultural și <a href="/wiki/Istorie" title="Istorie">istoric</a> este considerat de multe ori ca parte a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europei</a>. Partea sudică a Caucazului este cunoscută și sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Transcaucazia" title="Transcaucazia">Transcaucazia</a>. </p><p>Evenimente istorice: </p> <ul><li>Războiul <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>-<a href="/wiki/Khazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazar">Khazar</a></li> <li>Cucerirea Caucazului de către <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Caucazian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războiul Ruso-Caucazian — pagină inexistentă">Războiul Ruso-Caucazian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocidul_Armean" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocidul Armean">Genocidul Armean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>: Restabilirea independenței <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgiei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjanului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>: conflictul din <a href="/wiki/Republica_Nagorno-Karabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Nagorno-Karabah">Nagorno-Karabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflictul_din_Caucaz_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflictul din Caucaz (2008)">Conflictul din Caucaz (2008)</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repere_geografice:&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repere geografice: — pagină inexistentă">Repere geografice:</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciscaucazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciscaucazia — pagină inexistentă">Ciscaucazia</a> constituie partea nordică a regiunii și cuprinde un complex de depozite piemontane și lacustre, slab cutate la contactul cu muntele, pe care s-au format mai multe unități de câmpie și podiș: <i>Câmpia <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kubanului</a></i>, joasă (sub 150 m), mlăștinoasă, cu numeroase lacuri este înclinată spre Marea Neagră; are climat temperat continental și vegetație de stepă dezvoltată pe soluri cernoziomice; <i>Câmpia Terekului</i>, ocupată de stepa deșertică a Nogaiului și de Delta <a href="/wiki/Terek" title="Terek">Terekului</a>, coboară mult spre <a href="/wiki/Marea_Caspic%C4%83" title="Marea Caspică">Marea Caspică</a>, chiar până sub nivelul Oceanului Planetar (-28 m), iar spre vest urcă treptat; <i>Depresiunea Ponto-Caspică</i> (culoarul Kuma-Manici), vechi braț marin prin care comunicau <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Marea Neagră</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Caspic%C4%83" title="Marea Caspică">Marea Caspică</a>; <i>Podișul <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropolului</a></i> care face trecerea spre munți, este format din depozite piemontane depuse în terțiar, larg cutanate și fragmentate de văi divergente adânci. <a href="/wiki/Caucazul_Mare" title="Caucazul Mare">Caucazul Mare</a> se extinde ca o dorsală între Marea Neagră și Marea Caspică, separând Ciscaucazia de Transcaucazia. Din punct de vedere tectonic, Caucazul Mare reprezintă un imens anticlinoriu șariat, fracturat și străpuns de erupții neogene, care apar ca două conuri vulcanice dominante (<a href="/wiki/Elbrus" title="Elbrus">Elbrus</a> și <a href="/wiki/Kazbek" title="Kazbek">Kazbek</a>). relieful este marcat de o culme principală puternică, dominată de masive piramidale, din care se desprind perpendicular complexe de culmi secundare. Etajarea climatică a determinat formarea de numeroși <i><a href="/wiki/Ghe%C8%9Bar" title="Ghețar">ghețari</a> montani</i> (2000 kmp). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depresiunea_Transcaucaziei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depresiunea Transcaucaziei — pagină inexistentă">Depresiunea Transcaucaziei</a> situată între Caucazul Mare și Caucazul Mic, este drenată de două râuri cu scurgere contrară: <a href="/wiki/Rioni" title="Rioni">Rionul</a> spre nord-vest și <a href="/wiki/Kura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kura">Kura</a> spre sud-est. </p><p>Muntele <a href="/wiki/Biblie" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblie">biblic</a> <a href="/wiki/Ararat" title="Ararat">Ararat</a>, unde se spune că ar fi acostat <a href="/wiki/Arca_lui_Noe" title="Arca lui Noe">Arca lui Noe</a>, este considerat reperul regatului armean antic. Vârful munților Ararat este acoperit regulat cu zăpadă. În <a href="/wiki/Mitologie_greac%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologie greacă">mitologia greacă</a>, <b>Caucazul</b>, sau <b>Kaukasos</b>, era unul dintre stâlpii care susțineau Universul. <a href="/wiki/Prometeu" title="Prometeu">Prometeu</a> a fost înlănțuit aici de <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>. Poetul <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovidiu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ovidiu">Ovidiu</a> plasa Caucazul în <a href="/wiki/Sci%C8%9Bia" title="Sciția">Sciția</a> și îl descria ca pe un munte rece și veșnic, o întruchipare a foametei. <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2nz%C4%83" title="Brânză">Brânza</a> este unul dintre cele mai importante produse ale zonei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoarele_din_Caucaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popoarele din Caucaz — pagină inexistentă">Popoarele din Caucaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_Ibero-Caucaziene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile Ibero-Caucaziene — pagină inexistentă">Limbile Ibero-Caucaziene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleoductul_Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan" title="Oleoductul Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan">Oleoductul Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcaucazia" title="Transcaucazia">Transcaucazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_mun%C8%9Bi_%C3%AEnal%C8%9Bi_din_Europa" title="Listă de munți înalți din Europa">Listă de munți înalți din Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciob%C4%83nesc_caucazian" title="Ciobănesc caucazian">Ciobănesc caucazian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucaz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/commonwealth/ethnocaucasus.jpg">Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Caucasus Region</a> - University of Texas at Austin (1995)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bukhara-carpets.com/making/caucasian_carpets.html">About Rugs from Caucasus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060323224523/http://www.bukhara-carpets.com/making/caucasian_carpets.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-03-23">23 martie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Regiunile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Format:Regiunile Pământului"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Regiunile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Regiunile Pământului — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Regiunile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Regiunile <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Pământ">Pământului</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Africa_Central%C4%83" title="Africa Centrală">Africa Centrală</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_R%C4%83s%C4%83ritean%C4%83" title="Africa Răsăriteană">Africa Răsăriteană</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_Nordic%C4%83" title="Africa Nordică">Africa Nordică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_Sudic%C4%83" title="Africa Sudică">Africa Sudică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_Occidental%C4%83" title="Africa Occidentală">Africa Occidentală</a> <br /> <a 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