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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=IBM" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=IBM" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 历史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关历史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1880年至1929年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1880年至1929年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1880年至1929年 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1880年至1929年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930年至1979年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930年至1979年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1930年至1979年 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930年至1979年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980年至今" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980年至今"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1980年至今 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980年至今-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國分公司" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國分公司"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 中國分公司 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國分公司-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 參看 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">IBM</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。102种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" > 102种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85" title="آي بي إم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آي بي إم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آى بى ام – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آى بى ام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آی‌بی‌ام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آی‌بی‌ام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE" title="আইবিএম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইবিএম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85" title="ئای بی ئێم – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئای بی ئێم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آی‌بی‌ام – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌بی‌ام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आईबीएम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईबीएम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines" title="International Business Machines – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="International Business Machines" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D(%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D)" title="ಐಬಿಎಮ್(ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್) – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಬಿಎಮ್(ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines_Corporation" title="International Business Machines Corporation – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="International Business Machines Corporation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आइबिएम – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइबिएम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%91%D0%9C" title="ИБМ – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ИБМ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82." title="ഐ.ബി.എം. – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐ.ബി.എം." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE." title="आय.बी.एम. – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.बी.एम." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आइबिएम – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइबिएम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87.%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF.%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%AE." title="ଆଇ.ବି.ଏମ. – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଇ.ବି.ଏମ." data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88.%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE" title="ਆਈ.ਬੀ.ਐਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਈ.ਬੀ.ਐਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آئی بی ایم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئی بی ایم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐபிஎம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐபிஎம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82" title="ఐబిఎం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐబిఎం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="ไอบีเอ็ม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอบีเอ็ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آئی بی ایم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئی بی ایم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99.%D7%91%D7%99.%D7%A2%D7%9D." title="איי.בי.עם. – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איי.בי.עם." data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" class="extiw" title="en:IBM">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充。 (2020年8月12日) 若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-82501d2c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Organization"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">國際商業機器公司</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">International Business Machines Corporation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="IBM logo"><img alt="IBM logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/150px-IBM_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/225px-IBM_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/300px-IBM_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="401" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:公司">公司類型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="上市公司">上市公司</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%99%9F" title="股票代號">股票代號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="纽约证券交易所">NYSE</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:IBM">IBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="国际证券识别码">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/isin/?language=en&isin=US4592001014">US4592001014</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156?uselang=zh#P946" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">公司前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">迪霍瑪 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156?uselang=zh#P1365" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1911年6月16日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%89%B5%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="組織創始人">創辦人</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="">Charles Ranlett Flint、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="托馬斯·J·沃森">托馬斯·J·沃森</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156?uselang=zh#P112" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">代表人物</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%9D%BF%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗吉尼亚·罗睿兰（页面不存在）">弗吉尼亚·罗睿兰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginni_Rometty" class="extiw" title="en:Ginni Rometty">Ginni Rometty</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">纽约州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E5%85%8B_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿蒙克 (紐約州)">阿蒙克</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">標語口號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">成就客户、创新为要、诚信负责</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="产业">产业</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑硬件">电脑硬件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦軟體">电脑软件</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">產品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">软件产品、Watson Analytics、Systems 与服务器、储存产品、其他产品等</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E9%A1%8D" title="營業額">營業額</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▼ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">US$</a>771.4亿（2019年）<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85%E5%89%8D%E6%81%AF%E5%89%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="稅前息前利潤">息税前利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▼ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">US$</a>132.1亿（2019年）<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="利润 (经济学)">净利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▲ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">US$</a>94.3亿（2019年）<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" title="資產">資產</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▼ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">US$</a>1,521.8亿（2019年）<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="股東權益">資產淨值</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▲ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">US$</a>209.9亿（2019年）<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">員工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">352,600（2019年）<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC" title="市值">市值</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">157,832,000,000 美元 (2016年) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156?uselang=zh#P2226" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com">www.ibm.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 國際商業機器公司（英語：International Business Machines Corporation；曾译万国商用机器公司），通稱IBM，是源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="跨國公司">跨國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="科技公司">科技公司</a>，被暱稱為「藍色巨人」（Big Blue）<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>，總部位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E5%85%8B_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="阿蒙克 (紐約州)">阿蒙克市</a>。IBM主要客户是政府和企业，提供服務及諮詢。IBM生产并销售计算机硬件及软件，并且为系统架构和网络托管提供咨询服务。截至2013年，IBM已在全球拥有12个研究实验室和大量的软件开发基地。IBM雖然是一家商業公司，但因為過去的發展歷史，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="材料">材料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="物理">物理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>等科学领域也有很高的成就，并以這些學術研究為基礎，发明了很多产品。比较有名的IBM发明的产品包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%AB%83%E5%93%A1%E6%A9%9F" title="自動櫃員機">自動櫃員機</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="通用產品代碼">通用產品代碼</a>、<a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%81%AF%E5%BC%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="關聯式資料庫管理系統">關聯式資料庫管理系統</a>、<a href="/wiki/DRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="沃森 (人工智能程序)">沃森</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1880年至1929年">1880年至1929年</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：1880年至1929年">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hollerith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hollerith.jpg/200px-Hollerith.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hollerith.jpg/300px-Hollerith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hollerith.jpg/400px-Hollerith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>IBM的前身<a href="/w/index.php?title=ITR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITR（页面不存在）">ITR</a>（International Time Recording）位置於Endicott NY，創立於1906年，後來合併兩家公司，1911年成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="计算列表纪录公司">CTR</a>（Computing Tabulating Recording)。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82556584">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg/150px-Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg/225px-Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg/300px-Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1479" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Think_Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.ogg" title="File:Think Thomas J Watson Sr.ogg">“THINK”</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Think_Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Think_Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Think_Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.ogg/Think_Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThink_Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch‪（de）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThink_Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="托馬斯·J·沃森">托馬斯·J·沃森</a>在讨论IBM公司的座右铭“THINK”</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />播放此文件有问题？请参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:媒體幫助">媒體幫助</a>。</div> </div> IBM前身CTR（Computing Tabulating Recording）创始人为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="统计学家">统计学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E6%A8%82%E7%A6%AE" title="赫爾曼·何樂禮">赫尔曼·何乐礼</a>。IBM實际创始人<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="托馬斯·J·沃森">托馬斯·沃森</a>的先人十九世紀中期因<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" title="爱尔兰大饥荒">愛爾蘭大饑荒</a>移民<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，托馬斯·沃森年輕時先後從事過賣<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%82%89" title="豬肉">豬肉</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8" title="證券">證券</a>的工作，原本計劃要存錢開肉店，但卻遭到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="證券營業員（页面不存在）">證券營業員</a>所欺騙，进而損失了所有金錢。托馬斯·沃森只好改去NCR（National cash register，國際收銀機<a href="/wiki/NCR%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="NCR公司">NCR公司</a>，另譯安迅公司）當業務員来谋生，结果成績十分優秀，但是因銷售手法觸犯<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="反托拉斯法">反托拉斯法</a>，被判刑一年，案件最终因某專業因素被撤銷。NCR老闆後來與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="沃森">沃森</a>不和，並要求沃森離開NCR。 托馬斯·沃森改加入CTR（Computing Tabulating Recording，計算列表紀錄公司，统计学家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E6%A8%82%E7%A6%AE" title="赫爾曼·何樂禮">赫尔曼·何乐礼</a>在1896年创立），這家公司銷售的機器可以分配資料卡並列印統計表，主要客戶是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美國人口普查局">美國人口普查局</a>。沃森借了許多錢發展公司，採用將機器出租的新銷售手法，沃森自己也借了很多錢買公司的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8" title="股票">股票</a>。1924年沃森將CTR改名為IBM。<a href="#cite_note-Fast-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930年至1979年">1930年至1979年</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：1930年至1979年">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg/200px-IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg/300px-IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg/400px-IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2377" /></a><figcaption>1957年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="美國國家航空諮詢委員會">NACA</a>的研究员在使用IBM 704型电子数据处理机</figcaption></figure> 1937年，IBM的制表设备使其能够处理大量数据。其客户包括美国政府，据《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%B3%95" title="社會保障法">社会保障法</a>》而维护2600万人的就业记录，<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>和希特勒的德意志第三帝国，其业务为对犹太人和其他受迫害的群体的跟踪，主要通过德国子公司Dehomag进行。<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>从1935年到1939年，与社会保障相关的业务的收入增长了81％。<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> 1940年代末期沃森長子建議公司將機械式計算機改為美國<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="陸軍">陸軍</a>使用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a>與電子式計算機。1956年沃森將公司交棒給自己的長子小托馬斯·沃森，而IBM亦在1957年進軍大中華市場，並成立香港分公司。1960年代初期小沃森用公司年營收三倍的巨資，花費五十億美元開發360系列大型電腦，採用最新的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="積體電路">積體電路</a>技術，奠定IBM在大型電腦稱霸的定位。小托馬斯·沃森曾對一位讓公司損失一千萬美元的員工說，他不會開除這員工因為他是幫員工付學費。1967年在台灣設立「台灣國際商業機器股份有限公司」<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>。 1970年小托马斯·沃森將公司董事長職位交棒給<a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Vincent_Learson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Vincent Learson（页面不存在）">T. Vincent Learson</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Vincent_Learson" class="extiw" title="en:T. Vincent Learson">T. Vincent Learson</a>），Learson兩年後交棒給<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_T._Cary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank T. Cary（页面不存在）">Frank T. Cary</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_T._Cary" class="extiw" title="en:Frank T. Cary">Frank T. Cary</a>），Cary設立密集的員工訓練並以許多考核關卡謹慎挑選經理人。1980年Cary交棒給<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Opel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Opel（页面不存在）">John R. Opel</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Opel" class="extiw" title="en:John R. Opel">John R. Opel</a>），Opel與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="比爾·蓋茲">比爾·蓋茲</a>的母親皆為美國聯合勸募組織（United Way）的成員，當IBM經理擔憂將個人電腦<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>交給<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="比爾·蓋茲">比爾·蓋茲</a>的小公司承包是否妥當時，Opel表示他認識蓋茲的母親，他支持比爾·蓋茲的產品。1986年Opel交棒給艾克斯，<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fellows_Akers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fellows Akers（页面不存在）">艾克斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fellows_Akers" class="extiw" title="en:John Fellows Akers">John Fellows Akers</a>）任內IBM面臨營運危機。1993年艾克斯交棒給<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小路易斯·格斯特納（页面不存在）">小路易斯·格斯特納</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Gerstner" class="extiw" title="en:Lou Gerstner">Lou Gerstner</a>）。除了1993年挖角來擔任董事長兼執行長的Louis V. Gerstner，IBM歷任董事長皆從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="業務員（页面不存在）">業務員</a>做起。IBM在1980年代的十年裏使用了一千億美元的研發經費，開發出許多電腦技術。<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980年至今">1980年至今</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：1980年至今">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg/200px-IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg/300px-IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg/400px-IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1391" /></a><figcaption>IBM的<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="蓝色基因">蓝色基因</a>（Blue Gene）超级计算机获得了由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美国总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="奥巴马">奥巴马</a>于<a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年">2009年</a><a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="9月18日">9月18日</a>颁发的“国家技术与创新奖章”</figcaption></figure> 1980年代，本業為商業計算機的IBM開始製作小型電腦給日益增長的低端計算市場，但是卻面臨大型電腦的結構與個人電腦水土不服的情況，為了解決這個問題，IBM組織了12人用了约一年的时间研制出了IBM PC。为了达到这个目的，小组使用现成的、不同<a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">原始设备制造商</a>的元件，其次他们决定使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="计算机系统结构">开放结构</a>，这样其它生产商可以生产和出售兼容的元件和软件給IBM。IBM还出售其《IBM PC技术参考资料》，這包含了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="源代码">源代码</a>。很快的這個IBM PC因為開放，其架構變成了業界標準，就是後來80年代熟悉的<a href="/wiki/IBM_PC%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC相容機">IBM PC相容機</a>。 可是，其它生产商很快就<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E5%90%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="逆向工程">逆向分析</a>了BIOS的程序，发展了其自己的、不侵犯版权的拷贝。1982年6月<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥伦比亚数据产品公司（页面不存在）">哥伦比亚数据产品公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Data_Products" class="extiw" title="en:Columbia Data Products">Columbia Data Products</a>）推出了第一台IBM PC兼容机。1982年11月<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9F%8F%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="康柏電腦">康柏电脑</a>宣布发展出第一台IBM PC兼容的便携式电脑<a href="/wiki/Compaq_Portable" title="Compaq Portable">Compaq Portable</a>（1983年3月出产），IBM普及了個人電腦，卻让自己的IBM PC產品在這場普及化電腦的商業競爭中落敗。 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thinkpad_701.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Thinkpad_701.jpg/220px-Thinkpad_701.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Thinkpad_701.jpg/330px-Thinkpad_701.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Thinkpad_701.jpg/440px-Thinkpad_701.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3247" data-file-height="2758" /></a><figcaption>IBM Thinkpad 701c，著名的“蝴蝶机”</figcaption></figure> IBM在90年代初一度面臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="個人電腦">個人電腦</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%AB%99" title="工作站">工作站</a>功能增強，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="大型计算机">大型计算机</a>（System/360、z系列）銷售減少，陷入虧損困境，1993年放棄終身雇用制開始大裁員。但1993年從<a href="/w/index.php?title=RJR_Nabisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RJR Nabisco（页面不存在）">RJR Nabisco</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RJR_Nabisco" class="extiw" title="en:RJR Nabisco">RJR Nabisco</a>）食品公司挖角郭士納（Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.）擔任董事長兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="執行長">執行長</a>後，組織與企業經營方向進行了巨大改革，以提供客戶全套軟硬體設計全套解決方案為主要銷售策略，重新振興IBM，讓IBM營收獲利皆創新高。 1994年8月16日，首次研發出世界第一台全觸控螢幕的行動電話，比2007年蘋果公司發表的第一支iPhone和NOKIA於1999年發表的全彩觸控螢幕行動電話還要早，堪稱智慧型手機中最早的始祖，但後來仍未引起全面性流行。 2003年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩繆爾·帕拉米薩諾（页面不存在）">薩繆爾·帕拉米薩諾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_J._Palmisano" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel J. Palmisano">Samuel J. Palmisano</a>）（又译为“潘盛诺”，1973年加入IBM擔任業務員，2003年1月擔任董事長，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰霍普金斯大學">約翰霍普金斯大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歷史">歷史</a>學士）成为IBM董事長兼<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%98" title="首席执行官">首席执行官</a>兼總裁，在他2008年任內IBM年度營收首度突破一千億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>。 IBM为<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">计算机</a>产业长期的领导者，在大型／小型机和便携机（<a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a>）方面的成就最为瞩目。其创立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="个人计算机">个人计算机</a>标准，至今被不断地沿用和发展。2002年12月以20.5亿美元的价格将台式机硬盘业务出售给<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%AB%8B%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80" title="日立製作所">日立</a>。2004年12月8日其PC部门出售给联想公司，金额17.5亿美元并持有联想公司股份。收購後，联想在五年内可以使用IBM的品牌。<a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a>和<a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a>品牌归<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="联想集团">联想集团</a>所有，IBM只會對server級的電腦進行維護。借由联想收购PC部门的契机，IBM結束了電腦業界早期的傳奇歷史，开始向管理服务公司转型。 2007年11月20日，IBM 公司宣布以50億美元現金收購<a href="/wiki/Cognos" title="Cognos">Cognos</a>，成為 IBM 創建以來金額最高的收購交易。IBM 於2008年第一季度完成收購。 2011年10月26日，IBM宣布任命<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82" class="mw-redirect" title="吉妮·罗梅蒂">弗吉尼亚·罗曼提</a>（Virginia Rometty）为总裁兼CEO，这是IBM历史上首位女性总裁兼CEO。<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> 2011年11月14日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="巴菲特">巴菲特</a>斥資107億美元。入股IBM6400萬股，收購成本約每股167.19美元，占其流通股股本的5.4%成為最大股東。 2013年6月4日，IBM宣布收购美国云计算公司SoftLayer Technologies，以强化公司在云计算市场的地位。 2013年9月11日，IBM以5.05億美元（約39.3億港元）出售環球客戶服務業務外判部門予Synnex Corp，IBM將收現金加對方股份。同年9月17日，IBM宣布投资10亿美元支持客户使用<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>操作系统。<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> 2014年1月，IBM同意将x86服务器业务以23亿美元的价格出售给<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="联想集团">联想集团</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_Beijing,_Pangu_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IBM_Beijing%2C_Pangu_Plaza.jpg/220px-IBM_Beijing%2C_Pangu_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IBM_Beijing%2C_Pangu_Plaza.jpg/330px-IBM_Beijing%2C_Pangu_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IBM_Beijing%2C_Pangu_Plaza.jpg/440px-IBM_Beijing%2C_Pangu_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5104" data-file-height="2874" /></a><figcaption>北京辦公室</figcaption></figure> 2014年8月11日，IBM公司宣布，已经收购云安全服务提供商Lighthouse（Lighthouse Security Group, LLC）。IBM未公布收购细节。<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> 2015年8月6日，IBM宣布将以10亿美元收购医学成像及临床系统供应商Merge Healthcare，并将其与旗下“沃森健康”(Watson Health)部门合并，并整合来自Merge Healthcare医疗成像管理平台的数据和图像与旗下沃森计算平台的图像分析业务。 2015年10月28日，IBM宣布收购了The Weather Company的B2B数据业务，这笔交易将巩固其在物联网方面的布局。 2016年1月21日，IBM宣布收购了网络视频直播服务商<a href="/wiki/Ustream" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustream">Ustream</a>，将组建“云视频服务业务”。有报道指这次并购的金额为1.3亿美元，但这一金额并未获得IBM的证实。<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> 2016年2月19日，IBM斥資26億美元收購健康分析公司<a href="/w/index.php?title=Truven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truven（页面不存在）">Truven</a>。私募基金Veritas於2012年以13億美元收購Truven。 2016年2月24日，IBM 向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提交的报告显示，该公司去年收购私有云计算公司Cleversafe的金额超过13亿美元。<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> 2018年10月28日，IBM以每股190美元現金收購全球最大混合雲服務供應商<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B8%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="紅帽公司">紅帽公司</a>，較後者上周五(26日)收市價116.68美元高出63%，連債估值340億美元。收購交易料於2019年下半年完成，交易完成後，紅帽公司將併入IBM的混合雲部門，紅帽CEO吉姆·懷特赫斯特（Jim Whitehurst）將加入IBM高管團隊，向IBM CEO羅睿蘭（Ginni Rometty）匯報。 2020年10月8日，国际商业机器(IBM)公司正在分拆成两家独立上市公司，业务重心从传统业务转型到高利润的云计算业务。IBM将把IT基础设施服务部门分拆成独立的上市子公司——Kyndryl，此次分拆将在2021年底前完成。该部门在115个国家为4,600个客户提供技术支持，待完成业务订单达600亿美元。<a href="#cite_note-mg21-16">[16]</a> 2021 年，IBM 宣布以 15 亿美元收购美国企业软件公司 Turbonomic。<a href="#cite_note-mg21-16">[16]</a> 2024年10月，IBM發佈了第三代大型語言模型Granite 3.0，旨在為企業提供開源AI解決方案，幫助加速AI技術的商業應用。<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國分公司">中國分公司</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中國分公司">编辑</a>]</div> 早在中华民国二十三年（1934年），IBM就为中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="北京协和医院">协和医院</a>安装了第一台商业机械。1979年在中断联系近30年之后，IBM伴随着中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>再次投資，在沈阳鼓风机厂安装了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立后的第一台IBM中型计算机，開始了在華商務。80年代中后期，IBM先后在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>设立了办事处，目前擴及到33个城市，產品進入中國市場金融、电信、冶金、石化、交通、商品流通等領域。<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>2015年2月2日，IBM宣布任命陈黎明担任IBM大中華區董事長<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>。 <ul><li>2024年8月26日，IBM副總裁宣佈將結束中國的研發工作，關閉當地研發部門，估計將波及逾1,000名員工。<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看">參看</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參看">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_X%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="IBM X系列伺服器">IBM X系列伺服器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E8%97%8D_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="深藍 (電腦)">深藍 (電腦)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="藍色基因">藍色基因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="湯瑪斯·J·華生">沃森</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404002468">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150702892">VIAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90191461">挪威</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX254046">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993066c">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993066c">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508027006706">加泰罗尼亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1042-X">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263041205171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79142877">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9c9vrh41m45fs">瑞典</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000187093&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00406062">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710496&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35713999">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record67040">希腊</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201900621">韩国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000302763&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810690464705606">波兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/11689">葡萄牙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00641093?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bd76df85-2fb2-49d1-b4fe-ec7df774c07c">MusicBrainz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/7636">现代艺术博物馆</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/9241">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500217526">艺术家联合名录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1054068">Trove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6330m1p">SNAC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028008871">IdRef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/40px-IBM_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/60px-IBM_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/80px-IBM_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="401" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM歷史（页面不存在）">歷史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM" class="extiw" title="en:History of IBM">History of IBM</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM歷史（页面不存在）">IBM歷史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM" class="extiw" title="en:History of IBM">History of IBM</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E4%BD%B5%E8%B3%BC%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM併購清單（页面不存在）">合併與收購</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_IBM" class="extiw" title="en:List of mergers and acquisitions by IBM">List of mergers and acquisitions by IBM</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_(IBM)" title="Think (IBM)">Think</a>（格言）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM大型主機作業系統發展史（页面不存在）">作業系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems" class="extiw" title="en:History of IBM mainframe operating systems">History of IBM mainframe operating systems</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM產品清單（页面不存在）">產品</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IBM_products" class="extiw" title="en:List of IBM products">List of IBM products</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(%E5%BE%AE%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8)" title="Cell (微處理器)">Cell微架構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="IBM大型主機">大型主機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" title="IBM PC">個人電腦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_POWER%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM POWER系統（页面不存在）">IBM POWER系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Power_Systems" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Power Systems">IBM Power Systems</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM資訊管理軟體（页面不存在）">資訊管理軟體</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Information_Management_Software" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Information Management Software">IBM Information Management Software</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="蓮花軟體">蓮花軟體</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rational_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rational Software（页面不存在）">Rational Software</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_Software" class="extiw" title="en:Rational Software">Rational Software</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPSS" title="SPSS">SPSS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ILOG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILOG（页面不存在）">ILOG</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILOG" class="extiw" title="en:ILOG">ILOG</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tivoli_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tivoli Software（页面不存在）">Tivoli Software</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoli_Software" class="extiw" title="en:Tivoli Software">Tivoli Software</a>）：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tivoli_Service_Automation_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tivoli Service Automation Manager（页面不存在）">Service Automation Manager</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoli_Service_Automation_Manager" class="extiw" title="en:Tivoli Service Automation Manager">Tivoli Service Automation Manager</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_WebSphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM WebSphere（页面不存在）">WebSphere</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_WebSphere" class="extiw" title="en:IBM WebSphere">IBM WebSphere</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AlphaWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlphaWorks（页面不存在）">alphaWorks</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alphaWorks" class="extiw" title="en:alphaWorks">alphaWorks</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_Reduction_Utilising_Statistical_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History（页面不存在）">Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Reduction_Utilising_Statistical_History" class="extiw" title="en:Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History">Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Mashup_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Mashup Center（页面不存在）">Mashup Center</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Mashup_Center" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Mashup Center">IBM Mashup Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_DB2" title="IBM DB2">PureQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E7%B4%85%E7%9A%AE%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM紅皮書（页面不存在）">紅皮書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Redbooks" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Redbooks">IBM Redbooks</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_FlashSystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM FlashSystem（页面不存在）">FlashSystem</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_FlashSystem" class="extiw" title="en:IBM FlashSystem">IBM FlashSystem</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Connections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Connections（页面不存在）">Connections</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Connections" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Connections">IBM Connections</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">業務實體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Center_for_The_Business_of_Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Center for The Business of Government（页面不存在）">Center for The Business of Government</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Center_for_The_Business_of_Government" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Center for The Business of Government">IBM Center for The Business of Government</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E9%9B%B2%E7%AB%AF%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM雲端運算（页面不存在）">雲端運算</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_cloud_computing" class="extiw" title="en:IBM cloud computing">IBM cloud computing</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Global_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Global Services（页面不存在）">Global Services</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Global_Services" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Global Services">IBM Global Services</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_International_subsidiaries_of_IBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of International subsidiaries of IBM（页面不存在）">International subsidiaries</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_subsidiaries_of_IBM" class="extiw" title="en:List of International subsidiaries of IBM">List of International subsidiaries of IBM</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_jStart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM jStart（页面不存在）">jStart</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_jStart" class="extiw" title="en:IBM jStart">IBM jStart</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenexa（页面不存在）">Kenexa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenexa" class="extiw" title="en:Kenexa">Kenexa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="IBM研究院">研究院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Weather_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Weather Company（页面不存在）">The Weather Company</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Weather_Company" class="extiw" title="en:The Weather Company">The Weather Company</a>） (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Weather_Underground_(weather_service)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weather Underground (weather service)（页面不存在）">Weather Underground</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Underground_(weather_service)" class="extiw" title="en:Weather Underground (weather service)">Weather Underground (weather service)</a>）)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事業部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Towers <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1250_Ren%C3%A9-L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1250 René-Lévesque（页面不存在）">1250 René-Lévesque, Montreal, QC</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1250_Ren%C3%A9-L%C3%A9vesque" class="extiw" title="en:1250 René-Lévesque">1250 René-Lévesque</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Atlantic_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Atlantic Center（页面不存在）">One Atlantic Center, Atlanta, GA</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Atlantic_Center" class="extiw" title="en:One Atlantic Center">One Atlantic Center</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>Software Labs <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Rome_Software_Lab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Rome Software Lab（页面不存在）">Rome Software Lab</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Rome_Software_Lab" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Rome Software Lab">IBM Rome Software Lab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Toronto_Software_Lab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Toronto Software Lab（页面不存在）">Toronto Software Lab</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Toronto_Software_Lab" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Toronto Software Lab">IBM Toronto Software Lab</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>IBM Buildings <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=330_North_Wabash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="330 North Wabash（页面不存在）">330 North Wabash, Chicago, IL</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/330_North_Wabash" class="extiw" title="en:330 North Wabash">330 North Wabash</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Building,_Johannesburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Building, Johannesburg（页面不存在）">Johannesburg</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Building,_Johannesburg" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Building, Johannesburg">IBM Building, Johannesburg</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Building_(Seattle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Building (Seattle)（页面不存在）">Seattle</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Building_(Seattle)" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Building (Seattle)">IBM Building (Seattle)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>Research Labs <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Research – Africa（页面不存在）">Africa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Research – Africa">IBM Research – Africa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Almaden_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Almaden Research Center（页面不存在）">Almaden</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Almaden_Research_Center" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Almaden Research Center">IBM Almaden Research Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Austin_Research_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Austin Research Laboratory（页面不存在）">Austin Laboratory</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Austin_Research_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Austin Research Laboratory">IBM Austin Research Laboratory</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Research – Australia（页面不存在）">Australia</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Research – Australia">IBM Research – Australia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Research – Brazil（页面不存在）">Brazil</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Research – Brazil">IBM Research – Brazil</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="IBM中国研究院">中国研究院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Haifa_Research_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Haifa Research Laboratory（页面不存在）">Haifa Laboratory</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Haifa_Research_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Haifa Research Laboratory">IBM Haifa Research Laboratory</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_India_Research_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM India Research Laboratory（页面不存在）">India Laboratory</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_India_Research_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:IBM India Research Laboratory">IBM India Research Laboratory</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Research – Ireland（页面不存在）">Ireland</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Research – Ireland">IBM Research – Ireland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Watson_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Watson Research Center（页面不存在）">Thomas J. Watson Center, New York</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Research_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas J. Watson Research Center">Thomas J. Watson Research Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Tokyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Research – Tokyo（页面不存在）">Tokyo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Research_%E2%80%93_Tokyo" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Research – Tokyo">IBM Research – Tokyo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Zurich_Research_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Zurich Research Laboratory（页面不存在）">Zurich Laboratory</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Zurich_Research_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Zurich Research Laboratory">IBM Zurich Research Laboratory</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>Facilities <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Hakozaki_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Hakozaki Facility（页面不存在）">Hakozaki Facility</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Hakozaki_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Hakozaki Facility">IBM Hakozaki Facility</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Yamato_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Yamato Facility（页面不存在）">Yamato Facility</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Yamato_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Yamato Facility">IBM Yamato Facility</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Scientific_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge Scientific Center（页面不存在）">Cambridge Scientific Center</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Scientific_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge Scientific Center">Cambridge Scientific Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Hursley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Hursley（页面不存在）">IBM Hursley</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Hursley" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Hursley">IBM Hursley</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Canada_Head_Office_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Canada Head Office Building（页面不存在）">Canada Head Office Building</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Canada_Head_Office_Building" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Canada Head Office Building">IBM Canada Head Office Building</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Rochester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Rochester（页面不存在）">IBM Rochester</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Rochester" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Rochester">IBM Rochester</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Somers_Office_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Somers Office Complex（页面不存在）">Somers Office Complex</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Somers_Office_Complex" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Somers Office Complex">IBM Somers Office Complex</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">倡議及推廣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM技術學院（页面不存在）">技術學院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Academy_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Academy of Technology">IBM Academy of Technology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E9%80%B2%E9%9A%8E%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM進階學習中心（页面不存在）">Centers for Advanced Studies</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Centers_for_Advanced_Studies" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Centers for Advanced Studies">IBM Centers for Advanced Studies</a>）: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CASCON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CASCON（页面不存在）">CASCON</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_CASCON" class="extiw" title="en:IBM CASCON">IBM CASCON</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Thunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Thunder（页面不存在）">Deep Thunder</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Deep_Thunder" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Deep Thunder">IBM Deep Thunder</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="IBM院士">IBM院士</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulse_conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulse conference（页面不存在）">Pulse conference</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Pulse_conference" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Pulse conference">IBM Pulse conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Mind_Challenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Mind Challenge（页面不存在）">The Great Mind Challenge</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM%27s_The_Great_Mind_Challenge" class="extiw" title="en:IBM's The Great Mind Challenge">IBM's The Great Mind Challenge</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_DeveloperWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM DeveloperWorks（页面不存在）">DeveloperWorks</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_DeveloperWorks" class="extiw" title="en:IBM DeveloperWorks">IBM DeveloperWorks</a>）: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Develothon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Develothon（页面不存在）">Develothon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Develothon" class="extiw" title="en:Develothon">Develothon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Linux%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Linux技術中心（页面不存在）">IBM Linux技術中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Technology_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Linux Technology Center">Linux Technology Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM虛擬大學社群（页面不存在）">IBM虛擬大學社群</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Virtual_Universe_Community" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Virtual Universe Community">IBM Virtual Universe Community</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智慧地球（页面不存在）">智慧地球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarter_Planet" class="extiw" title="en:Smarter Planet">Smarter Planet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%BD%91%E6%A0%BC" title="世界公共网格">世界公共网格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">發明</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%AB%83%E5%93%A1%E6%A9%9F" title="自動櫃員機">自動櫃員機</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%AD%94%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打孔計算機（页面不存在）">電子打孔計算機</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keypunch" class="extiw" title="en:Keypunch">Keypunch</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘">硬盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%9B%98" title="软盘">软盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="动态随机存取存储器">动态随机存取存储器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="关系模型">关系模型</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Selectric%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Selectric打字機（页面不存在）">Selectric打字機</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Selectric_typewriter" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Selectric typewriter">IBM Selectric typewriter</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%89%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="掉期交易">掉期交易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="通用产品代码">通用产品代码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%9D%A1" title="磁条">磁條卡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabre（页面不存在）">Sabre航空票務預訂系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabre_(computer_system)" class="extiw" title="en:Sabre (computer system)">Sabre (computer system)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" title="扫描隧道显微镜">扫描隧道显微镜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">術語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globally_Integrated_Enterprise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globally Integrated Enterprise（页面不存在）">Globally Integrated Enterprise</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globally_Integrated_Enterprise" class="extiw" title="en:Globally Integrated Enterprise">Globally Integrated Enterprise</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Processing_Workload&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial Processing Workload（页面不存在）">Commercial Processing Workload</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Processing_Workload" class="extiw" title="en:Commercial Processing Workload">Commercial Processing Workload</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consumability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumability（页面不存在）">Consumability</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumability" class="extiw" title="en:Consumability">Consumability</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technology_dividend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technology dividend（页面不存在）">Technology dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_business&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic business（页面不存在）">e-business</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_business" class="extiw" title="en:Electronic business">Electronic business</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">執行長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="托馬斯·J·沃森">托馬斯·J·沃森</a> (1914–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="小托马斯·J·沃森">小湯瑪士·華生</a> (1956–1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C2%B7%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E2%80%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T·文森特•利尔森（页面不存在）">T·文森特•利尔森</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Vincent_Learson" class="extiw" title="en:T. Vincent Learson">T. Vincent Learson</a>） (1971–1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7T%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗兰克·T·卡利（页面不存在）">弗兰克·T·卡利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_T._Cary" class="extiw" title="en:Frank T. Cary">Frank T. Cary</a>） (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·罗伯茨·欧佩尔（页面不存在）">约翰·罗伯茨·欧佩尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Opel" class="extiw" title="en:John R. Opel">John R. Opel</a>） (1981–1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·费罗斯·埃克斯（页面不存在）">约翰·费罗斯·埃克斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fellows_Akers" class="extiw" title="en:John Fellows Akers">John Fellows Akers</a>） (1985–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%83%AD%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·郭士纳（页面不存在）">路易斯·郭士纳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_V._Gerstner_Jr." class="extiw" title="en:Louis V. Gerstner Jr.">Louis V. Gerstner Jr.</a>） (1993–2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E6%98%8E%E7%9B%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭明盛（页面不存在）">彭明盛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_J._Palmisano" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel J. Palmisano">Samuel J. Palmisano</a>） (2002–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%9D%BF%E5%85%B0" title="罗睿兰">罗睿兰</a> (2012-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E7%B4%8D" title="阿溫德·克里希納">阿溫德·克里希納</a> (2020-至今)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">董事會</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Belda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Belda（页面不存在）">Alain Belda</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Belda" class="extiw" title="en:Alain Belda">Alain Belda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Brody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Brody（页面不存在）">William R. Brody</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_R._Brody" class="extiw" title="en:William R. Brody">William R. Brody</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%8C%A2%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9" title="肯尼斯·錢納特">Kenneth Chenault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_L._Eskew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael L. Eskew（页面不存在）">Michael L. Eskew</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_L._Eskew" class="extiw" title="en:Michael L. Eskew">Michael L. Eskew</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Farr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Farr（页面不存在）">David Farr</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Farr" class="extiw" title="en:David Farr">David Farr</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C" title="雪莉·安·傑克遜">雪莉·安·傑克遜</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_N._Liveris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew N. Liveris（页面不存在）">Andrew N. Liveris</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_N._Liveris" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew N. Liveris">Andrew N. Liveris</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McNerney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James McNerney（页面不存在）">James McNerney</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McNerney" class="extiw" title="en:James McNerney">James McNerney</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_W._Owens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James W. Owens（页面不存在）">James W. Owens</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Owens" class="extiw" title="en:James W. Owens">James W. Owens</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_J._Palmisano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel J. Palmisano（页面不存在）">Samuel J. Palmisano</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_J._Palmisano" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel J. Palmisano">Samuel J. Palmisano</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_M._Rometty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia M. Rometty（页面不存在）">Virginia M. Rometty</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_M._Rometty" class="extiw" title="en:Virginia M. Rometty">Virginia M. Rometty</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_E._Spero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan E. Spero（页面不存在）">Joan E. Spero</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_E._Spero" class="extiw" title="en:Joan E. Spero">Joan E. Spero</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Taurel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Taurel（页面不存在）">Sidney Taurel</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Taurel" class="extiw" title="en:Sidney Taurel">Sidney Taurel</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Zambrano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Zambrano（页面不存在）">Lorenzo Zambrano</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Zambrano" class="extiw" title="en:Lorenzo Zambrano">Lorenzo Zambrano</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%A9%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="男孩和他的原子">男孩和他的原子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Public_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Public License（页面不存在）">Common Public License</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Public_License" class="extiw" title="en:Common Public License">Common Public License</a>）/<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Public_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Public License（页面不存在）">IBM Public License</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Public_License" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Public License">IBM Public License</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Customer_engineer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Customer engineer（页面不存在）">Customer engineer</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_engineer" class="extiw" title="en:Customer engineer">Customer engineer</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E8%97%8D_(%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6)" title="深藍 (超級電腦)">深藍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Thought_(chess_computer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Thought (chess computer)（页面不存在）">Deep Thought</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Thought_(chess_computer)" class="extiw" title="en:Deep Thought (chess computer)">Deep Thought (chess computer)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_infrastructure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic infrastructure（页面不存在）">Dynamic infrastructure</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_infrastructure" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic infrastructure">Dynamic infrastructure</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GUIDE_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GUIDE International（页面不存在）">GUIDE International</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIDE_International" class="extiw" title="en:GUIDE International">GUIDE International</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_and_the_Holocaust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM and the Holocaust（页面不存在）">IBM and the Holocaust</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust" class="extiw" title="en:IBM and the Holocaust">IBM and the Holocaust</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_international_chess_tournament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM international chess tournament（页面不存在）">IBM international chess tournament</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_international_chess_tournament" class="extiw" title="en:IBM international chess tournament">IBM international chess tournament</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="IBM員工組織">IBM員工組織</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(cipher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucifer (cipher)（页面不存在）">Lucifer cipher</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer_(cipher)" class="extiw" title="en:Lucifer (cipher)">Lucifer (cipher)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematica:_A_World_of_Numbers..._and_Beyond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond（页面不存在）">Mathematica</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematica:_A_World_of_Numbers..._and_Beyond" class="extiw" title="en:Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond">Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHARE_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHARE (computing)（页面不存在）">SHARE computing</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHARE_(computing)" class="extiw" title="en:SHARE (computing)">SHARE (computing)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ScicomP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ScicomP（页面不存在）">ScicomP</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ScicomP" class="extiw" title="en:ScicomP">ScicomP</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="沃森 (人工智能程序)">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_Experience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum Experience（页面不存在）">Quantum Experience</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Experience" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum Experience">Quantum Experience</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84868394">.mw-parser-output .navboxref .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .navboxref .hlist li{display:block;margin-left:1em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球主要-&#123;zh-tw:資訊科技;zh-cn:信息技术;&#125;-公司" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="行動裝置">行動裝置</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[1]</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="索尼移动通信">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%A2%A9" title="華碩">華碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E7%A2%81" title="宏碁">宏碁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="摩托罗拉移动">摩托罗拉移动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="小米集團">小米</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="LG電子">LG電子</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="TCL科技">TCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo" title="Vivo">vivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPPO" title="OPPO">OPPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF" title="荣耀终端">荣耀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E6%97%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="魅族科技">魅族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="夏普">夏普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96" title="富可視">富可視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="诺基亚">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="微软移动">微软移动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micromax" title="Micromax">Micromax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="传音控股">Tecno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">个人电脑</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[2]</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="联想集团">聯想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E7%A2%81" title="宏碁">宏碁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%A2%A9" title="華碩">華碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="微星科技">微星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E5%98%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="技嘉科技">技嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="鴻海科技集團">鴻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%9B%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="雷蛇公司">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7" title="代工生产">組裝代工</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="鴻海科技集團">鴻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="富智康集團">富智康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="廣達電腦">廣達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%B6%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="仁寶電腦">仁寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E5%88%9B%E8%B5%84%E9%80%9A" title="纬创资通">緯創</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="英業達集團">英業達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A2%A9%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="和碩聯合科技">和碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%89%B5%E5%8A%9B" title="偉創力">偉創力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BC%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="天弘科技">天弘科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="捷普科技">捷普科技</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking科技（页面不存在）">Viking科技</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina Corporation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E6%8D%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="冠捷科技">冠捷科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="诺基亚">诺基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%8E%93%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="黑莓公司">黑莓</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="影像">影像</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E8%83%BD" title="佳能">佳能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%B7" title="尼康">尼康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="索尼">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%95%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="徕卡相机">徕卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="奧林巴斯">奥林巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%81%94" title="柯尼卡美能達">柯尼卡美能達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="伊士曼柯达公司">柯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%93%B7" title="京瓷">京瓷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%80%9D%E8%BE%BE" title="纳思达">纳思达</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%9F" title="利盟">利盟</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%85%89" title="理光">理光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A5%E6%84%9B%E6%99%AE%E7%94%9F" title="精工愛普生">精工愛普生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="夏普">夏普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%90" title="施乐">施乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%89%E9%9B%BB" title="大立光電">大立光電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8B%8F" title="哈苏">哈苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蔡司公司">蔡司</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="存储设备">数据存储</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="硬盘及固态硬盘" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘">硬盘</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="固态硬盘">固态硬盘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E9%A8%B0%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="威騰電子">威騰電子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9F%E7%A2%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="晟碟公司">闪迪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A7%E4%BF%A0" title="鎧俠">鎧俠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8D%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="希捷科技">希捷科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美光科技">美光科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="金士頓科技">金士頓科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士">SK海力士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E8%A7%86" title="海康威视">海康威视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%89%9B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="威剛科技">威剛科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">易安信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2" title="諮詢">咨询</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%88%A4" title="外判">外包</a>服務</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE%E5%93%B2" title="埃森哲">埃森哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%A8%8A" title="源訊">源訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%80%9D%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司">博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%8D%B7" title="凱捷">凱捷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E7%89%B9" title="高知特">高知特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP 企业服务（页面不存在）">HP 企业服务</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXC_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:DXC Technology">DXC Technology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%A4" title="德勤">德勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="安永會計師事務所">安永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81" title="神州数码">神州数码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HCL科技（页面不存在）">HCL科技</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCLTech" class="extiw" title="en:HCLTech">HCLTech</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%AB%8B%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80" title="日立製作所">日立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="电子数据系统">EDS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="英德拉系統">英德拉系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%9A%E7%91%9F%E6%96%AF" title="印孚瑟斯">印孚瑟斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="日本電信電話">日本電信電話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橙色服务公司（页面不存在）">橙色服务公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Business" class="extiw" title="en:Orange Business">Orange Business</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="塔塔咨询服务">塔塔咨询服务</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Systems_International_GmbH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Systems International GmbH（页面不存在）">T-Systems International GmbH</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Systems" class="extiw" title="en:T-Systems">T-Systems</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97" title="威普罗">威普罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">大型计算机</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="大型计算机">大型主機</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IBM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="伺服器">伺服器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE%E6%99%82%E9%BB%9E%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="銷售時點情報系統">PoS系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCR%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="NCR公司">NCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">東芝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網路設備商（页面不存在）">網路設備</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_equipment_provider" class="extiw" title="en:Network equipment provider">Network equipment provider</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%9A" title="亚美亚">亚美亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="愛立信">愛立信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BB%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="瞻博网络">瞻博網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="摩托罗拉系统">摩托罗拉系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="诺基亚网络">諾基亞通信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="半导体器件制造">製造</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">芯片设计</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9A" title="高通">高通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Silicon">蘋果Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美光科技">美光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士">SK海力士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="德州仪器">德州仪器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90" title="博通有限">博通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="意法半導體">意法半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">超威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BC%9F%E8%BE%BE" title="英伟达">英伟达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="瑞薩電子">瑞薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="海思半導體">海思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%99%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="聯發科技">聯發科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%9B%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="威盛電子">威盛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="飞思卡尔">飞思卡尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BCLSI%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="索尼LSI设计">索尼LSI设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="索尼半导体制造">索尼半导体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="LG集团">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%A3%9E%E5%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="英飞凌科技">英飛凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BB%BF%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美滿電子科技">美满</a>（Marvell ）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%99%BA%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="恩智浦半导体">恩智浦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" title="松下電器">松下</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E" title="安森美">安森美</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="快捷半导体">仙童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="LSI公司">LSI公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%85%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="紫光集團">紫光集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%AC%80%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="安謀控股">安謀控股</a>（ARM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%98%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="瑞昱半導體">瑞昱半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="矽統科技">矽統科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%8A%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91" title="龙芯中科">龙芯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E5%9C%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5" title="晶圓代工">晶圓代工</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" title="台灣積體電路製造">台積電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="聯華電子">聯華電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%8A%AF" title="格芯">格芯</a>（格羅方德）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2" title="世界先進">世界先進</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="中芯国际">中芯国际</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E7%A9%8D%E9%9B%BB" title="力積電">力積電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[3]</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1" title="电子商务">电子商务</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里巴巴集團">阿里巴巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="亞馬遜公司">亚马逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="京东集团">京东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A9_(1997%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B)" title="樂天 (1997年成立)">樂天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E9%80%94%E9%B7%B9" title="貓途鷹">貓途鷹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedia%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedia公司">Expedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%93%81%E4%BC%9A" title="唯品会">唯品會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%BA%E7%A8%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="携程集团">攜程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E8%B4%8A%E9%81%94" title="來贊達">來贊達</a>（Lazada）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A" title="美卡多">美卡多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="搜索引擎">搜索引擎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>（谷歌）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度">百度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Bing" title="Microsoft Bing">微软Bing</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="Naver (公司)">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%99%8E360" title="奇虎360">奇虎360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%97" title="搜狗">搜狗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="社群網路">社群網路</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>（<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>、<a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>及<a href="/wiki/Threads" title="Threads">Threads</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF" title="腾讯">腾讯</a>（<a href="/wiki/QQ" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ">QQ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1" title="微信">微信</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_(2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="X (2023年公司)">X</a>（<a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E8%8B%B1" title="領英">領英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A" title="新浪微博">新浪微博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VKontakte" title="VKontakte">VKontakte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83" title="色拉布">色拉布</a>（Snap）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E" title="知乎">知乎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%82%E8%B7%B3%E5%8A%A8" title="字节跳动">字節跳動</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3" title="抖音">抖音</a>及<a href="/wiki/Tiktok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiktok">Tiktok</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小紅書</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="门户网站">门户网站</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93" title="网易">网易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8_(2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="雅虎公司 (2017年至今)">Oath</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a> 及 <a href="/wiki/AOL" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL">AOL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA" title="新浪">新浪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="串流媒體">串流媒體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%B6%E5%93%A9%E5%97%B6%E5%93%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="嗶哩嗶哩">嗶哩嗶哩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="搜狐视频">搜狐視頻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">spotify</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">專業軟體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%88%B1%E6%99%AE" title="思爱普">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="CA科技">CA公司</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E9%80%A3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="訊連科技">訊連科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="海爾集團">海尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%AF%8C%E6%97%B6" title="赛富时">Salesforce.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">辦公與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%AF%92%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="防毒軟體">防毒軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%96%80%E9%90%B5%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="賽門鐵克">賽門鐵克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="趨勢科技">趨勢科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人工智慧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">深智科技</a>（DeepMind）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="電訊公司">电信运营商</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>前十大<a href="#cite_note-25">[4]</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="威訊">威訊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="中国移动">中国移动</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="日本電信電話">日本電信電話</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="德国电信">德國電信</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile" title="T-Mobile">T-Mobile</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%8A%80" title="軟銀">軟銀</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0" title="沃达丰">沃达丰</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="美洲电信">美洲电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="中国电信">中国电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="西班牙電信">西班牙電信</a></dd> <dt>其他</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orange_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="Orange (公司)">Orange</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%80%9A" title="中国联通">中国联通</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BT%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="BT集團">英國電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="義大利電信">義大利電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="澳大利亞電信">澳大利亞電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电信">韩国电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="流明科技">流明科技</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BCE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="BCE公司">BCE公司</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="挪威電信">挪威電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%97%BA%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="維旺迪">維旺迪</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="中華電信">中華電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="荷蘭皇家電信">荷蘭皇家電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/NTT_DOCOMO" title="NTT DOCOMO">NTT DOCOMO</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9E%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="信实通信">Reliance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9" title="斯普林特">Sprint Nextel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="特利亚电信">特利亚电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A)" title="3 (電訊)">3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="新加坡电信">新加坡电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="阿联酋电信">阿联酋电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/SK%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF" title="SK电讯">SK電訊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E7%9B%88%E7%A7%91" title="電訊盈科">電訊盈科</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lightgray;">数据来源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trendforce.com.tw/presscenter/news/20160114-3032.html">2015年全球智慧型手機出貨12.93億支，華為躍升全球第三並突破一億支大關</a>. [2016-01-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113021939/https://www.trendforce.com.tw/presscenter/news/20160114-3032.html">存档</a>于2022-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIBM&rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%9E%8B%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F%E5%87%BA%E8%B2%A812.93%E5%84%84%E6%94%AF%EF%BC%8C%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E8%BA%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%A6%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E4%B8%80%E5%84%84%E6%94%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trendforce.com.tw%2Fpresscenter%2Fnews%2F20160114-3032.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927054658/http://tech.qq.com/a/20151107/016700.htm">IDC：全球十大PC厂商将有两家退出市场</a>. 2015年11月07日 </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.56lem.com/news/show-843.html">2015年全球互联网公司市值前20强排名</a>. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205143447/http://www.56lem.com/news/show-843.html">存档</a>于2024-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIBM&rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC%E5%89%8D20%E5%BC%BA%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.56lem.com%2Fnews%2Fshow-843.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Telecommunications%20services">The World’s Biggest Public Companies</a>. Forbes. [2016年6月2日]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119063740/http://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Telecommunications%20services">存档</a>于2017年1月19日） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIBM&rft.atitle=The+World%E2%80%99s+Biggest+Public+Companies&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fglobal2000%2Flist%2F%23industry%3ATelecommunications%2520services&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%;"><div>收錄標準：年營業收入超過30億美元；特例：組別5（主機）為10億美元，組別11（網際網路）為15億美元，組別13（電信）為200億美元。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%88%A9%E8%82%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布利肯斯德弗打字机（页面不存在）">布利肯斯德弗打字机</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据检索钻石（页面不存在）">数据检索钻石</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈蒙德打字机（页面不存在）">哈蒙德打字机</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%A3%AE%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉森写作球（页面不存在）">汉森写作球</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM电动打字机（页面不存在）">IBM电动打字机</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%96%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BB%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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