When Scientific Laws and Findings Encounter Life: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>When Scientific Laws and Findings Encounter Life: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective</title> <meta name="description" content="When Scientific Laws and Findings Encounter Life: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective"> <meta name="keywords" content="TCM, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Law of Chasm, Chasm Theory, living-beings, non-life."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="When Scientific Laws and Findings Encounter Life: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Eric Y. Zhang"> <meta name="citation_author" content="L. Acu"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/03/05"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="18"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="55"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="59"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">When Scientific Laws and Findings Encounter Life: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Eric%20Y.%20Zhang">Eric Y. Zhang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=L.%20Acu"> L. Acu</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>This paper is to point out the limitations of modern medical research and why the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can help address the limitations. Many of the modern medical research results are based on the findings in fundamental research disciplines, such as physics, and chemistry. However, this foundation is not as solid as it seems. The theory proposed in this paper, the Law of Chasm, or the Chasm Theory, states that there are two categories of objects to be studied. One is non-life objects, or lifeless objects; the other is living beings, or the objects that are alive. The laws and findings obtained by studying non-life objects may not all be extended to living beings, and vice versa. TCM is the study of medicine based on living beings. Therefore, TCM findings may not exist in the body of the knowledge obtained from studying non-life objects.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10013547.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=TCM" title="TCM">TCM</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Traditional%20Chinese%20Medicine" title=" Traditional Chinese Medicine"> Traditional Chinese Medicine</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Law%20of%20Chasm" title=" Law of Chasm"> Law of Chasm</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Chasm%20Theory" title=" Chasm Theory"> Chasm Theory</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=living-beings" title=" living-beings"> living-beings</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=non-life." title=" non-life."> non-life.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/when-scientific-laws-and-findings-encounter-life-a-traditional-chinese-medicine-perspective" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013547.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">231</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] John P. A. Ioannidis, “Why Most Published Research Findings Are False,” 2005 Aug 30. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124 <br>[2] Ted J. Kaptchuk, “The web that has no weaver,” McGraw-Hill, 2000 ed. p77 <br>[3] World Health Organization, “Acupuncture: Review and Analysis of Reports on Controlled Clinical Trials,” World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002. (Google Books) <br>[4] Joie P. Jones, “Ultrasonic Acupuncture and the Correlation Between Acupuncture Stimulation and the Activation of Associated Brain Cortices Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 22 (5):362-370 (2002) <br>[5] Z. H. Cho, S. C. Hwang, E. K. Wong, Y. D. Son, C. K. Kang, T. S. Park, S. J. Bai, Y. B. Kim, Y. B. Lee, K. K. Sung, B. H. Lee, L. A. Shepp, K. T. Min, “Neural substrates, experimental evidences and functional hypothesis of acupuncture mechanisms,” First published: 04 May 2006, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00600.x <br>[6] P S Sun, Y H Zhao, Y L Li, Q L Yan, H Liu, “The study on conduction of acoustic information along meridians,” PMID: 3142705 <br>[7] Wei Zhou, Peyman Benharash, “Effects and mechanisms of acupuncture based on the principle of meridians,” PMID: 25151452, DOI: 10.1016/j.jams.2014.02.007 <br>[8] John C Longhurst, “Defining meridians: a modern basis of understanding,” PMID: 20633518, DOI: 10.1016/S2005-2901(10)60014-3 <br>[9] Lee BC, Soh KS, “Visualization of acupuncture meridians in the hypodermis of rat using Trypan blue,” J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2010 Mar;3(1):49-52. DOI: 10.1016/S2005-2901(10) 60008-8. PMID: 20633516 <br>[10] Wang RH, Huang T, Tian YY, Wang GJ, Xu YH, Zhang YQ, Zhang WB. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, “Influence of mechanical pressure on the change of acupuncture-induced transcutaneous CO2 emission,” Clinical Trial. 2009 Jul;29(7):565-8. PMID: 19835126 <br>[11] Liu YW, Kuo CW, Chang TC, Hung YC, Tan YF, Wu CC, Lin CH, Chen WC, Hu WL, Tsai TM, “Analysis of Meridian Flow Direction by Electrical Stimulation Method,” Nanoscale Res Lett. 2022 Jul 8;17(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s11671-022-03694-4. PMID: 35802273 <br>[12] Zhou W, Benharash P., “Significance of ‘Deqi’ response in acupuncture treatment: myth or reality,” J. Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2014 Aug;7(4):186-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jams.2014.02.008. PMID: 25151451 <br>[13] Su ZW, Ren YL, Zhou SY, Qin HZ, Chen DS, Liu T, Li Y., “Analysis on characteristics of meridians and acupoints of acupuncture and moxibustion for diarrhea in ancient based on data mining,” Journal of Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2013 Oct;33(10):905-9. PMID: 24377223 <br>[14] Yan Y, Sheng RY, Wang Y, Zhang CH., “Acupuncture mechanism studies employing task-based fMRI: a scoping review protocol,” Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 22;11(1):128. DOI: 10.1186/s13643-022-02007-1. PMID: 35733154 <br>[15] Li B, Li Lng L, Chen J, Chen L, Xu W, Gao R, Yang B, Li W, Li W, Wu B., “Observation on the relation between propagated sensation along meridians and the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on myopia of youngsters,” Journal of Acupuncture Research. 1993;18(2):154-8. PMID: 8070045 <br>[16] Xu J, Huang X, Wu B, Hu X., “Influence of mechanical pressure applied on the stomach meridian upon the effectiveness of acupuncture of Zu San Li.” Journal of Acupuncture Research. 1993;18(2):137-42. PMID: 8070042 <br>[17] Wu B, Hu X, Yang B, Xu J, Li W, Li B, Chen J, Chen L., “The influence of pressing the meridian course on electroretinogram during acupuncture,” Journal of Acupuncture Research 1993;18(2):132-6. PMID: 8070041 <br>[18] Zhang D, Gao H, Wen B, Wei Z., “Research on the acupuncture principles and meridian phenomena by means of infrared thermography,” Journal of Acupuncture Research. 1990;15(4):319-23. PMID: 2125897 <br>[19] Hou TZ, Luan JY, Wang JY, Li MD., “Experimental evidence of a plant meridian system: III. The sound characteristics of phylodendron (Alocasia) and effects of acupuncture on those properties,” Am J Chin Med. 1994;22(3-4):205-14. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X94000267. PMID: 7872232 <br>[20] Yong-Heum Lee 1, Myeong Soo Lee, Byung-Cheul Shin, Jin-Sang Jeong, Dong-Myong Jeong, In Chul Hwang, Jong Il Kim, “Effects of acupuncture on potential along meridians of healthy subjects and patients with gastric disease,” PMID: 16355444. DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X05003478 <br>[21] Voll R., “Twenty years of electroacupuncture diagnosis in Germany: A progress report,” Am J Acupunct. 1975;3:7–17. (Google Scholar) <br>[22] Voll R., “Nosodenanwendung in Diagnostik und therapie,” 13 Uelzen, Germany: ML-Verlage; 1977. (Google Scholar) <br>[23] Nakatani Y., “Skin electric resistance and Ryodoraku,” J Autonomic Nerve. 1956;6:52. (Google Scholar) <br>[24] Electrical characterization of acupuncture points: technical issues and challenges. Andrew C Ahn 1, Orjan G Martinsen. PMID: 17983337. PMCID: PMC2386953. DOI: 10.1089/acm.2007.7193 <br>[25] Tongju Li et al, “In Vivo Visualization of the Pericardium Meridian with Fluorescent Dyes,” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2021, Article ID 5581227, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5581227 <br>[26] Peter T. Dorsher, Edsel Bittencourt, and Li Zhuo, “Pilot Study: Physical Examination Evidence of Acupuncture Principal Meridian Coupling,” Medical Acupuncture Vol. 33, No. 2. <br>[27] Nishu Singh Goel, “Angelina’s choice,” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3889063/, South Asian J Cancer. 2013 Oct-Dec; 2(4): 285–287. doi: 10.4103/2278-330X.119903 <br>[28] US FDA, “FDA Converts Novel Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment to Traditional Approval,” July 06, 2023, https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-converts-novel-alzheimers-disease-treatment-traditional-approval <br>[29] Jon Hamilton, “Alzheimer's drug Leqembi gets full FDA approval. Medicare coverage will likely follow,” National Public Radio (NPR), July 6, 2023, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/07/06/1186225580/alzheimers-drug-leqembi-gets-full-fda-approval-medicare-coverage-lecanemab#:~:text=Andrew%20Harnik%2FAP-,The%20Food%20and%20Drug%20Administration%20has%20fully%20approved%20Leqembi%2C%20the,to%20slow%20down%20Alzheimer's%20disease.&text=The%20Food%20and%20Drug%20Administration%20has%20fully%20approved%20the%20first,to%20slow%20down%20Alzheimer's%20disease. <br>[30] Danilo Zia, Nazanin Dehghan, Alessio D’Errico, Fabio Sciarrino, Ebrahim Karimi, “Interferometric imaging of amplitude and phase of spatial biphoton states,” Nature Photonic, August 14, 2023, Fig 6. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

When Scientific Laws and Findings Encounter Life: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective