CINXE.COM

As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy? - ARTICLE 19

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_glossy+ret_img+to_auto/www.article19.org/apple-touch-icon.png" data-spai-egr="1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_glossy+ret_img+to_auto/www.article19.org/favicon-32x32.png" data-spai-egr="1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_glossy+ret_img+to_auto/www.article19.org/favicon-16x16.png" data-spai-egr="1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/ret_img/www.article19.org/safari-pinned-tab.svg" data-spai-egr="1" color="#da291c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#da291c"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <script> /*! modernizr 3.5.0 (Custom Build) | MIT * * https://modernizr.com/download/?-flexbox-objectfit-srcset-svg-touchevents-printshiv-setclasses !*/ !function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){return typeof e===t}function o(){var e,t,n,o,i,a,s;for(var l in S)if(S.hasOwnProperty(l)){if(e=[],t=S[l],t.name&&(e.push(t.name.toLowerCase()),t.options&&t.options.aliases&&t.options.aliases.length))for(n=0;n<t.options.aliases.length;n++)e.push(t.options.aliases[n].toLowerCase());for(o=r(t.fn,"function")?t.fn():t.fn,i=0;i<e.length;i++)a=e[i],s=a.split("."),1===s.length?Modernizr[s[0]]=o:(!Modernizr[s[0]]||Modernizr[s[0]]instanceof Boolean||(Modernizr[s[0]]=new Boolean(Modernizr[s[0]])),Modernizr[s[0]][s[1]]=o),E.push((o?"":"no-")+s.join("-"))}}function i(e){var t=C.className,n=Modernizr._config.classPrefix||"";if(x&&(t=t.baseVal),Modernizr._config.enableJSClass){var r=new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+n+"no-js(\\s|$)");t=t.replace(r,"$1"+n+"js$2")}Modernizr._config.enableClasses&&(t+=" "+n+e.join(" "+n),x?C.className.baseVal=t:C.className=t)}function a(){return"function"!=typeof t.createElement?t.createElement(arguments[0]):x?t.createElementNS.call(t,"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",arguments[0]):t.createElement.apply(t,arguments)}function s(e){return e.replace(/([a-z])-([a-z])/g,function(e,t,n){return t+n.toUpperCase()}).replace(/^-/,"")}function l(){var e=t.body;return e||(e=a(x?"svg":"body"),e.fake=!0),e}function u(e,n,r,o){var i,s,u,c,f="modernizr",d=a("div"),p=l();if(parseInt(r,10))for(;r--;)u=a("div"),u.id=o?o[r]:f+(r+1),d.appendChild(u);return i=a("style"),i.type="text/css",i.id="s"+f,(p.fake?p:d).appendChild(i),p.appendChild(d),i.styleSheet?i.styleSheet.cssText=e:i.appendChild(t.createTextNode(e)),d.id=f,p.fake&&(p.style.background="",p.style.overflow="hidden",c=C.style.overflow,C.style.overflow="hidden",C.appendChild(p)),s=n(d,e),p.fake?(p.parentNode.removeChild(p),C.style.overflow=c,C.offsetHeight):d.parentNode.removeChild(d),!!s}function c(e,t){return!!~(""+e).indexOf(t)}function f(e,t){return function(){return e.apply(t,arguments)}}function d(e,t,n){var o;for(var i in e)if(e[i]in t)return n===!1?e[i]:(o=t[e[i]],r(o,"function")?f(o,n||t):o);return!1}function p(e){return e.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(e,t){return"-"+t.toLowerCase()}).replace(/^ms-/,"-ms-")}function m(t,n,r){var o;if("getComputedStyle"in e){o=getComputedStyle.call(e,t,n);var i=e.console;if(null!==o)r&&(o=o.getPropertyValue(r));else if(i){var a=i.error?"error":"log";i[a].call(i,"getComputedStyle returning null, its possible modernizr test results are inaccurate")}}else o=!n&&t.currentStyle&&t.currentStyle[r];return o}function h(t,r){var o=t.length;if("CSS"in e&&"supports"in e.CSS){for(;o--;)if(e.CSS.supports(p(t[o]),r))return!0;return!1}if("CSSSupportsRule"in e){for(var i=[];o--;)i.push("("+p(t[o])+":"+r+")");return i=i.join(" or "),u("@supports ("+i+") { #modernizr { position: absolute; } }",function(e){return"absolute"==m(e,null,"position")})}return n}function v(e,t,o,i){function l(){f&&(delete k.style,delete k.modElem)}if(i=r(i,"undefined")?!1:i,!r(o,"undefined")){var u=h(e,o);if(!r(u,"undefined"))return u}for(var f,d,p,m,v,g=["modernizr","tspan","samp"];!k.style&&g.length;)f=!0,k.modElem=a(g.shift()),k.style=k.modElem.style;for(p=e.length,d=0;p>d;d++)if(m=e[d],v=k.style[m],c(m,"-")&&(m=s(m)),k.style[m]!==n){if(i||r(o,"undefined"))return l(),"pfx"==t?m:!0;try{k.style[m]=o}catch(y){}if(k.style[m]!=v)return l(),"pfx"==t?m:!0}return l(),!1}function g(e,t,n,o,i){var a=e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),s=(e+" "+N.join(a+" ")+a).split(" ");return r(t,"string")||r(t,"undefined")?v(s,t,o,i):(s=(e+" "+z.join(a+" ")+a).split(" "),d(s,t,n))}function y(e,t,r){return g(e,n,n,t,r)}var E=[],S=[],b={_version:"3.5.0",_config:{classPrefix:"",enableClasses:!0,enableJSClass:!0,usePrefixes:!0},_q:[],on:function(e,t){var n=this;setTimeout(function(){t(n[e])},0)},addTest:function(e,t,n){S.push({name:e,fn:t,options:n})},addAsyncTest:function(e){S.push({name:null,fn:e})}},Modernizr=function(){};Modernizr.prototype=b,Modernizr=new Modernizr,Modernizr.addTest("svg",!!t.createElementNS&&!!t.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect);var C=t.documentElement,x="svg"===C.nodeName.toLowerCase();x||!function(e,t){function n(e,t){var n=e.createElement("p"),r=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement;return n.innerHTML="x<style>"+t+"</style>",r.insertBefore(n.lastChild,r.firstChild)}function r(){var e=w.elements;return"string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):e}function o(e,t){var n=w.elements;"string"!=typeof n&&(n=n.join(" ")),"string"!=typeof e&&(e=e.join(" ")),w.elements=n+" "+e,u(t)}function i(e){var t=x[e[b]];return t||(t={},C++,e[b]=C,x[C]=t),t}function a(e,n,r){if(n||(n=t),v)return n.createElement(e);r||(r=i(n));var o;return o=r.cache[e]?r.cache[e].cloneNode():S.test(e)?(r.cache[e]=r.createElem(e)).cloneNode():r.createElem(e),!o.canHaveChildren||E.test(e)||o.tagUrn?o:r.frag.appendChild(o)}function s(e,n){if(e||(e=t),v)return e.createDocumentFragment();n=n||i(e);for(var o=n.frag.cloneNode(),a=0,s=r(),l=s.length;l>a;a++)o.createElement(s[a]);return o}function l(e,t){t.cache||(t.cache={},t.createElem=e.createElement,t.createFrag=e.createDocumentFragment,t.frag=t.createFrag()),e.createElement=function(n){return w.shivMethods?a(n,e,t):t.createElem(n)},e.createDocumentFragment=Function("h,f","return function(){var n=f.cloneNode(),c=n.createElement;h.shivMethods&&("+r().join().replace(/[\w\-:]+/g,function(e){return t.createElem(e),t.frag.createElement(e),'c("'+e+'")'})+");return n}")(w,t.frag)}function u(e){e||(e=t);var r=i(e);return!w.shivCSS||h||r.hasCSS||(r.hasCSS=!!n(e,"article,aside,dialog,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block}mark{background:#FF0;color:#000}template{display:none}")),v||l(e,r),e}function c(e){for(var t,n=e.getElementsByTagName("*"),o=n.length,i=RegExp("^(?:"+r().join("|")+")$","i"),a=[];o--;)t=n[o],i.test(t.nodeName)&&a.push(t.applyElement(f(t)));return a}function f(e){for(var t,n=e.attributes,r=n.length,o=e.ownerDocument.createElement(_+":"+e.nodeName);r--;)t=n[r],t.specified&&o.setAttribute(t.nodeName,t.nodeValue);return o.style.cssText=e.style.cssText,o}function d(e){for(var t,n=e.split("{"),o=n.length,i=RegExp("(^|[\\s,>+~])("+r().join("|")+")(?=[[\\s,>+~#.:]|$)","gi"),a="$1"+_+"\\:$2";o--;)t=n[o]=n[o].split("}"),t[t.length-1]=t[t.length-1].replace(i,a),n[o]=t.join("}");return n.join("{")}function p(e){for(var t=e.length;t--;)e[t].removeNode()}function m(e){function t(){clearTimeout(a._removeSheetTimer),r&&r.removeNode(!0),r=null}var r,o,a=i(e),s=e.namespaces,l=e.parentWindow;return!N||e.printShived?e:("undefined"==typeof s[_]&&s.add(_),l.attachEvent("onbeforeprint",function(){t();for(var i,a,s,l=e.styleSheets,u=[],f=l.length,p=Array(f);f--;)p[f]=l[f];for(;s=p.pop();)if(!s.disabled&&T.test(s.media)){try{i=s.imports,a=i.length}catch(m){a=0}for(f=0;a>f;f++)p.push(i[f]);try{u.push(s.cssText)}catch(m){}}u=d(u.reverse().join("")),o=c(e),r=n(e,u)}),l.attachEvent("onafterprint",function(){p(o),clearTimeout(a._removeSheetTimer),a._removeSheetTimer=setTimeout(t,500)}),e.printShived=!0,e)}var h,v,g="3.7.3",y=e.html5||{},E=/^<|^(?:button|map|select|textarea|object|iframe|option|optgroup)$/i,S=/^(?:a|b|code|div|fieldset|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|i|label|li|ol|p|q|span|strong|style|table|tbody|td|th|tr|ul)$/i,b="_html5shiv",C=0,x={};!function(){try{var e=t.createElement("a");e.innerHTML="<xyz></xyz>",h="hidden"in e,v=1==e.childNodes.length||function(){t.createElement("a");var e=t.createDocumentFragment();return"undefined"==typeof e.cloneNode||"undefined"==typeof e.createDocumentFragment||"undefined"==typeof e.createElement}()}catch(n){h=!0,v=!0}}();var w={elements:y.elements||"abbr article aside audio bdi canvas data datalist details dialog figcaption figure footer header hgroup main mark meter nav output picture progress section summary template time video",version:g,shivCSS:y.shivCSS!==!1,supportsUnknownElements:v,shivMethods:y.shivMethods!==!1,type:"default",shivDocument:u,createElement:a,createDocumentFragment:s,addElements:o};e.html5=w,u(t);var T=/^$|\b(?:all|print)\b/,_="html5shiv",N=!v&&function(){var n=t.documentElement;return!("undefined"==typeof t.namespaces||"undefined"==typeof t.parentWindow||"undefined"==typeof n.applyElement||"undefined"==typeof n.removeNode||"undefined"==typeof e.attachEvent)}();w.type+=" print",w.shivPrint=m,m(t),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=w)}("undefined"!=typeof e?e:this,t);var w=b._config.usePrefixes?" -webkit- -moz- -o- -ms- ".split(" "):["",""];b._prefixes=w,Modernizr.addTest("srcset","srcset"in a("img"));var T=b.testStyles=u;Modernizr.addTest("touchevents",function(){var n;if("ontouchstart"in e||e.DocumentTouch&&t instanceof DocumentTouch)n=!0;else{var r=["@media (",w.join("touch-enabled),("),"heartz",")","{#modernizr{top:9px;position:absolute}}"].join("");T(r,function(e){n=9===e.offsetTop})}return n});var _="Moz O ms Webkit",N=b._config.usePrefixes?_.split(" "):[];b._cssomPrefixes=N;var j=function(t){var r,o=w.length,i=e.CSSRule;if("undefined"==typeof i)return n;if(!t)return!1;if(t=t.replace(/^@/,""),r=t.replace(/-/g,"_").toUpperCase()+"_RULE",r in i)return"@"+t;for(var a=0;o>a;a++){var s=w[a],l=s.toUpperCase()+"_"+r;if(l in i)return"@-"+s.toLowerCase()+"-"+t}return!1};b.atRule=j;var z=b._config.usePrefixes?_.toLowerCase().split(" "):[];b._domPrefixes=z;var P={elem:a("modernizr")};Modernizr._q.push(function(){delete P.elem});var k={style:P.elem.style};Modernizr._q.unshift(function(){delete k.style}),b.testAllProps=g,b.testAllProps=y,Modernizr.addTest("flexbox",y("flexBasis","1px",!0));var F=b.prefixed=function(e,t,n){return 0===e.indexOf("@")?j(e):(-1!=e.indexOf("-")&&(e=s(e)),t?g(e,t,n):g(e,"pfx"))};Modernizr.addTest("objectfit",!!F("objectFit"),{aliases:["object-fit"]}),o(),i(E),delete b.addTest,delete b.addAsyncTest;for(var D=0;D<Modernizr._q.length;D++)Modernizr._q[D]();e.Modernizr=Modernizr}(window,document); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy? - ARTICLE 19</title> <meta name="description" content="ARTICLE 19&#039;s Global Expression Report 2022 measures free expression for all and shows that global democracy is back to what it was in 1989." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy? - ARTICLE 19" /> <meta property="og:description" content="ARTICLE 19&#039;s Global Expression Report 2022 measures free expression for all and shows that global democracy is back to what it was in 1989." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ARTICLE 19" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-07-11T15:11:22+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/gxr2022-hero1.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@article19org" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="7 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/","url":"https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/","name":"As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy? - ARTICLE 19","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.article19.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/gxr2022-hero1.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-27T15:39:54+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-11T15:11:22+00:00","description":"ARTICLE 19's Global Expression Report 2022 measures free expression for all and shows that global democracy is back to what it was in 1989.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/gxr2022-hero1.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/gxr2022-hero1.jpg","width":1200,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.article19.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.article19.org/#website","url":"https://www.article19.org/","name":"ARTICLE 19","description":"","inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/gxr2022-hero1.jpg"/><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.css?ver=1741694064' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='ugb-style-css-v2-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks-premium/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2.css?ver=1741694064' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='ugb-style-css-v2-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root {--stk-block-width-default-detected: 640px;} :root { --content-width: 640px; } </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='ugb-style-css-premium-v2-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks-premium/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2__premium_only.css?ver=1741694064' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /** * These rules are needed for backwards compatibility. * They should match the button element rules in the base theme.json file. */ .wp-block-button__link { color: #ffffff; background-color: #32373c; border-radius: 9999px; /* 100% causes an oval, but any explicit but really high value retains the pill shape. */ /* This needs a low specificity so it won't override the rules from the button element if defined in theme.json. */ box-shadow: none; text-decoration: none; /* The extra 2px are added to size solids the same as the outline versions.*/ padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px); font-size: 1.125em; } .wp-block-file__button { background: #32373c; color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--grey: #777;--wp--preset--color--lightgreybg: #ededed;--wp--preset--color--red: #da291c;--wp--preset--color--darkred: #b22117;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #f2a900;--wp--preset--color--orange: #ed8b00;--wp--preset--color--green: #01956F;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-blocks-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/dist/css/blocks/styles.css?ver=1741694064' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-includes/css/dashicons.css?ver=1741694064' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='to-top-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/to-top/public/css/to-top-public.css?ver=1741694064' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pojo-a11y-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/pojo-accessibility/modules/legacy/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/themes/article19/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=1740391773' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='algolia-autocomplete-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/css/algolia-autocomplete.css?ver=1741694064' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpml-cookie-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=4.6.15" id="wpml-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ugb-block-frontend-js-v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var stackable = {"restUrl":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-json\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks-premium/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2.js?ver=3.14.2" id="ugb-block-frontend-js-v2-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks-premium/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2__premium_only.js?ver=3.14.2" id="ugb-block-frontend-js-premium-v2-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="to-top-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var to_top_options = {"scroll_offset":"100","icon_opacity":"50","style":"icon","icon_type":"dashicons-arrow-up-alt2","icon_color":"#ffffff","icon_bg_color":"#dd3333","icon_size":"32","border_radius":"5","image":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/to-top\/admin\/images\/default.png","image_width":"65","image_alt":"","location":"bottom-right","margin_x":"20","margin_y":"20","show_on_admin":"0","enable_autohide":"0","autohide_time":"2","enable_hide_small_device":"0","small_device_max_width":"640","reset":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/to-top/public/js/to-top-public.js?ver=2.5.4" id="to-top-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-image-zoooom/assets/js/jquery.image_zoom.min.js?ver=1.59" id="image_zoooom-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="image_zoooom-init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var IZ = {"with_woocommerce":"0","exchange_thumbnails":"1","woo_categories":"0","enable_mobile":"","options":{"lensShape":"round","zoomType":"lens","lensSize":400,"borderSize":1,"borderColour":"#ffffff","cursor":"default","lensFadeIn":0.5,"lensFadeOut":0.5,"tint":"true","tintColour":"#ffffff","tintOpacity":0.1},"woo_slider":"0","enable_surecart":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-image-zoooom/assets/js/image_zoom-init.js?ver=1.59" id="image_zoooom-init-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/272805" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.article19.org%2Fgxr-22%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.article19.org%2Fgxr-22%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style type="text/css"> #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle a{ background-color: #da291c; color: #ffffff;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay, #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items.pojo-a11y-links{ border-color: #da291c;} body.pojo-a11y-focusable a:focus{ outline-style: initial !important; outline-width: 1px !important; outline-color: #FF0000 !important;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar{ top: 0px !important;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay{ background-color: #ffffff;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items li.pojo-a11y-toolbar-item a, #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay p.pojo-a11y-toolbar-title{ color: #333333;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items li.pojo-a11y-toolbar-item a.active{ background-color: #4054b2; color: #ffffff;} @media (max-width: 767px) { #pojo-a11y-toolbar { top: 50px !important; } }</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WQDP2F9'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <style> .algolia-search-highlight { background-color: #fffbcc; border-radius: 2px; font-style: normal; } </style> <style type="text/css">img.zoooom,.zoooom img{padding:0!important;}</style><script type="text/javascript"></script> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .publications-template-default .entry-title { font-size: 1.75em; } .page-id-64298 .flexible__block .campaign-video { padding: 60px 0; color: #fff; background: #E19132; } .wp-container-63 { margin-top: 2rem; } </style> <!-- To Top Custom CSS --><style type='text/css'>#to_top_scrollup {background-color: #dd3333;}</style> <link data-minify="1" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/article19/assets/fonts/fonts.css?ver=1741694064" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://www.jonthornton.com/jquery-timepicker/jquery.timepicker.js" defer></script> <script defer data-domain="article19.org" src="https://plausible.io/js/plausible.js"></script> <!-- Fundraise Up: the new standard for online giving --> <script>(function(w,d,s,n,a){if(!w[n]){var l='call,catch,on,once,set,then,track' .split(','),i,o=function(n){return'function'==typeof n?o.l.push([arguments])&&o :function(){return o.l.push([n,arguments])&&o}},t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s);j.async=!0;j.src='https://cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/'+a; t.parentNode.insertBefore(j,t);o.s=Date.now();o.v=4;o.h=w.location.href;o.l=[]; for(i=0;i<7;i++)o[l[i]]=o(l[i]);w[n]=o} })(window,document,'script','FundraiseUp','AZEPDYHJ');</script> <!-- End Fundraise Up --> <link href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai" rel="preconnect" crossorigin></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-272805 wp-embed-responsive has-post-thumbnail"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WQDP2F9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="page" class="site default-font has-banner--generic"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div class="cookies-notice" id="site-cookies-notice" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cookies-notice__banner has-dark-grey-background-color"> <h2 class="cookies-notice__heading"> Cookies from ARTICLE 19 </h2> <div class="cookies-notice__message"> <p>To make our website work, we save some essential small files (cookies) on your computer. With your permission, we would also like to save some extra cookies that help us improve how people find out about ARTICLE 19.</p> <p>Read more about the cookies we use in our Cookie Policy.</p> </div> <form class="cookies-notice__preferences cookies-preferences" id="cookies-1" data-feedback-text="{&quot;savedPreferences&quot;:&quot;Cookies consent preferences saved.&quot;}"> <fieldset id="cookies-1-consent-groups" class="cookies-preferences__consent-groups" aria-hidden="true"> <legend class="screen-reader-text">Select cookie consent by type</legend> <div class="cookies-preferences__consent-group"> <!-- <input type="hidden" name="gtm_consent_type_analytics_storage" value="denied" /> --> <label for="cookies-1-consent-type-analytics_storage" class="toggle-field"> <input id="cookies-1-consent-type-analytics_storage" type="checkbox" name="gtm_consent_type_analytics_storage" value="granted" /> <span class="toggle-field__indicator" hidden> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 52" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="0" height="0"><g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M55.97.544l8.486 8.485-42.427 42.427-8.485-8.485z"></path><path d="M30.456 42.97l-8.485 8.486L.757 30.243l8.486-8.486z"></path></g></svg> </span> <div class="toggle-field__label"><span>Visitor Statistics<span class="screen-reader-text">; </span></span><span>These help us make our website better.</span></div> </label> </div> <div class="cookies-preferences__consent-group"> <!-- <input type="hidden" name="gtm_consent_type_ad_storage" value="denied" /> --> <label for="cookies-1-consent-type-ad_storage" class="toggle-field"> <input id="cookies-1-consent-type-ad_storage" type="checkbox" name="gtm_consent_type_ad_storage" value="granted" /> <span class="toggle-field__indicator" hidden> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 52" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="0" height="0"><g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M55.97.544l8.486 8.485-42.427 42.427-8.485-8.485z"></path><path d="M30.456 42.97l-8.485 8.486L.757 30.243l8.486-8.486z"></path></g></svg> </span> <div class="toggle-field__label"><span>Marketing<span class="screen-reader-text">; </span></span><span>These let us make our marketing more relevant to potential customers.</span></div> </label> </div> </fieldset> <ul class="cookies-preferences__action-list button-list"> <li class="cookies-preferences__action"> <button class="button button--white cookies-preferences__save-consent js-cookies-consent-selected"> Allow selected <span class="screen-reader-text"> extra cookies </span> </button> </li> <li class="cookies-preferences__action"> <button class="button button--white cookies-preferences__accept js-cookies-consent-all"> Allow all <span class="screen-reader-text"> extra cookies </span> </button> </li> <li class="cookies-preferences__action" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="button button--white cookies-preferences__reject js-cookies-reject-all"> Reject all <span class="screen-reader-text"> extra cookies </span> </button> </li> <li class="cookies-preferences__action"> <button type="button" class="button button--white button button--white--blend cookies-preferences__consent-groups-toggler expander" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="cookies-1-consent-groups"> Manage preferences <span class="screen-reader-text"> related to cookie consent in more detail </span> </button> </li> </ul> </form> </div> </div> <header id="masthead" class="site-header headroom"> <div class="site-header__inner"> <button class="site-header__burger menu-btn" aria-label="Open menu"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </button> <div class="header-desktop"> <div class="header-desktop__inner"> <a href="https://www.article19.org" title="ARTICLE 19" class="header-desktop__logo"> <img width="155" height="80" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNTUgODAiIHdpZHRoPSIxNTUiIGhlaWdodD0iODAiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuYXJ0aWNsZTE5Lm9yZyUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ0aGVtZXMlMkZhcnRpY2xlMTklMkZhc3NldHMlMkZpbWFnZXMlMkZsb2dvLnN2ZyIgZGF0YS13PSIxNTUiIGRhdGEtaD0iODAiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==" data-spai="1" alt="ARTICLE 19" class="logo"> </a> <nav id="site-navigation" class="header-desktop__nav main-navigation"><div class="menu-header-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1360"><a href="https://www.article19.org/what-we-do/">What we do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1361"><a href="https://www.article19.org/where-we-work/">Where we work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39657"><a href="https://www.article19.org/law-and-policy/">Law and policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-336237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-336237"><a href="https://www.article19.org/campaigns/">Campaigns</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1358" class="explore-menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1358"><a href="https://www.article19.org/explore/">Latest News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-299500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-search menu-item-299500"><a href="#0">Search</a><div class="menu-search__inner"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.article19.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form><button class="menu-search__close" aria-label="Close search"></button></div></li> <li id="menu-item-314921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-style menu-style--button-red menu-item-314921"><a href="https://www.article19.org/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-39504"><a href="https://www.article19.org/about-us/">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-287593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-287593"><a target="_blank" href="https://stories.article19.org/article-19-defending-expression-since-1987/index.html">The ARTICLE 19 story</a></li> <li id="menu-item-285300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285300"><a href="https://www.article19.org/our-strategy-the-power-of-our-voices/">Our strategy: The Power of Our Voices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-309408"><a href="https://www.globalexpressionreport.org/">Global Expression Report 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-277998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-277998"><a href="https://www.article19.org/what-is-freedom-of-expression/">What is freedom of expression?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-356590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-356590"><a href="https://www.article19.org/reports/">Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-280682" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-280682"><a href="https://www.article19.org/our-trustees/">International Board of Trustees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-48626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48626"><a href="https://www.article19.org/financials/">Governance and funding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39505"><a href="https://www.article19.org/about-us/team/">Meet our teams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39506"><a href="https://www.article19.org/about-us/annual-report/">Annual reports and accounts</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="menu--responsive menu--responsive-right"> <div class="menu--responsive-content"> <div class="menu--responsive-form"> <form action="https://www.article19.org" method="get" class="heading--search"> <input type="text" id="algolia-search-box" name="s" class="input-field" value="" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search..." required> <button class="button--small button--squared heading--search-button" aria-label="Search...">Submit</button> </form> </div> <div class="menu-header-responsive-container"><ul id="responsive-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-36655" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36655"><a href="https://www.article19.org/what-we-do/">What we do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36654"><a href="https://www.article19.org/where-we-work/">Where we work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36653"><a href="/campaigns/">Campaigns</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36656"><a href="https://www.article19.org/law-and-policy/">Law and policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36657"><a href="https://www.article19.org/explore/">Latest News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1371"><a href="https://www.article19.org/about-us/">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-330964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-330964"><a href="https://www.article19.org/what-is-freedom-of-expression/">What is freedom of expression?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-270417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270417"><a href="https://www.article19.org/financials/">Governance and funding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-270424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270424"><a href="https://www.article19.org/?page_id=48094">Global Management Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-270425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270425"><a href="https://www.article19.org/about-us/team/">Meet our teams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-270427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270427"><a href="https://www.article19.org/about-us/annual-report/">Annual reports and accounts</a></li> </ul></div> <button class="menu-btn" aria-label="Open menu"> X </button> </div> </nav> <div class="overlay overlay--enable-min-height overlay--vertical-bottom overlay--horizontal-right"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns"> <div class="overlay__content"> <h1 class="overlay__heading"> <span> As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy? </span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="overlay__background img-fit"> <img width="1200" height="600" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMjAwIDYwMCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iNjAwIiBkYXRhLXU9Imh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmFydGljbGUxOS5vcmclMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjIlMkYwNiUyRmd4cjIwMjItaGVybzEuanBnIiBkYXRhLXc9IjEyMDAiIGRhdGEtaD0iNjAwIiBkYXRhLWJpcD0iIj48L3N2Zz4=" data-spai="1" class="attachment-super size-super" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> </div> <div class="site-overlay"></div> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main gutenberg"> <div class="share share--inline"> <p class="share__title">Share</p> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy?&#038;url=https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 12.18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m13.47 3.44a8.69 8.69 0 0 1 -8.75 8.74 8.65 8.65 0 0 1 -4.72-1.38 6.12 6.12 0 0 0 .74 0 6.15 6.15 0 0 0 3.82-1.27 3.11 3.11 0 0 1 -2.88-2.13 5.85 5.85 0 0 0 .59 0 3.5 3.5 0 0 0 .8-.1 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 -2.46-3 3.07 3.07 0 0 0 1.39.37 3.06 3.06 0 0 1 -1.37-2.56 3 3 0 0 1 .42-1.55 8.69 8.69 0 0 0 6.34 3.22 3.36 3.36 0 0 1 -.08-.71 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 5.32-2.07 6 6 0 0 0 1.95-.77 3.06 3.06 0 0 1 -1.35 1.69 6.17 6.17 0 0 0 1.77-.47 6.64 6.64 0 0 1 -1.54 1.55c.01.17.01.3.01.44z" fill="#fff"/></svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 7.73 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m5 3.79v1.83h2.5l-.34 2.67h-2.16v6.71h-2.75v-6.71h-2.25v-2.67h2.25v-2.1a3.21 3.21 0 0 1 3.43-3.52 16.53 16.53 0 0 1 2.05.11v2.38h-1.41c-1.11 0-1.32.51-1.32 1.3z" fill="#fff"/></svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share__icon"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 25.4.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 28 26" style="enable-background:new 0 0 28 26;" xml:space="preserve"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M10,8h5.5v2.8h0.1C16.4,9.5,18.3,8,21.1,8c5.8,0,6.9,3.6,6.9,8.4V26h-5.8v-8.5c0-2,0-4.7-3-4.7 c-3,0-3.5,2.2-3.5,4.5V26H10V8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M0,8h6v18H0V8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M6,3c0,1.7-1.3,3-3,3S0,4.7,0,3s1.3-3,3-3S6,1.3,6,3z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e7d8c1c4d7d4dfdc9492858d828493daa694cc81958282cc829f97958294948e8889cc948b8e838294cc868983cc8692938f88958e9386958e86898e948acc8095889094c2d5a4cc8f8890cc8388cc9082cc9582848b868e8acc83828a88849586849ec2d4a1c1c4d7d4dfdc8588839eda8f93939794ddc8c8909090c98695938e848b82d6dec9889580c8809f95cad5d5c8" class="share__icon share__icon--email" target="_blank"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg height="11.029" viewBox="0 0 16.52 11.029" width="16.52" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#fff"><path d="m183.25 279.873v.036l-8.273-5.388v10.079h16.519v-10.1z" transform="translate(-174.976 -273.592)"/><path d="m624.977 549.312v.034z" transform="translate(-608.457 -538.317)"/><path d="m191.494 249.834v-.063h-16.518v.083l8.227 5.376z" transform="translate(-174.976 -249.771)"/></g></svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://wa.me/?text=As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy?%20https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--whatsapp" target="_blank"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M9.5 0a9.5 9.5 0 010 19 9.42 9.42 0 01-5.22-1.57L.62 18.6l1.19-3.53A9.5 9.5 0 019.5 0zm5.53 13.42c.23-.65.23-1.2.16-1.32-.06-.12-.25-.19-.53-.33s-1.63-.8-1.9-.9c-.24-.1-.48-.06-.67.21-.27.37-.53.75-.74.98-.17.18-.45.2-.67.1-.31-.12-1.17-.42-2.23-1.36A8.43 8.43 0 016.9 8.88c-.16-.28-.02-.44.1-.6l.42-.45c.14-.16.22-.25.3-.44.1-.18.04-.37-.03-.51s-.63-1.5-.86-2.06c-.18-.44-.32-.45-.6-.46l-.32-.01c-.36 0-.74.1-.97.34-.28.28-.97.94-.97 2.3 0 1.37 1 2.69 1.13 2.87.14.19 1.94 3.02 4.73 4.18 2.18.9 2.83.82 3.33.72.72-.16 1.63-.7 1.86-1.34z" fill="#23d366"/></svg> </span> </a> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide has-lightgreybg-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:42% auto" id="Global-expression-report-2023"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img decoding="async" width="870" height="490" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA4NzAgNDkwIiB3aWR0aD0iODcwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ5MCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5hcnRpY2xlMTkub3JnJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDclMkZHeFIyMy1BUlRJQ0xFLTE5LVBlcnNvbi1zaGF2ZXMtaHVyaW5nLWR1cmluZy1JcmFuLXByb3Rlc3RzLmpwZyIgZGF0YS13PSI4NzAiIGRhdGEtaD0iNDkwIiBkYXRhLWJpcD0iIj48L3N2Zz4=" data-spai="1" alt="Global Expression Report 2023 A protestor shaving his hair during the Iran protests sparked by the death of Jina Mahsa Amini" class="wp-image-308932 size-full" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">The <em>Global Expression Report for 2023 is published</em></h2> <p><strong>The<em><a href="https://www.globalexpressionreport.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Global Expression Report 2023</a></em> reveals that the number of people living in countries that restrict freedom of expression is at the highest point in two decades: 80% of the global population has less freedom of expression than they did in the year 2000.</strong></p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-medium-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-red-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://www.globalexpressionreport.org/" style="border-radius:9px" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Read the<em> Global Expression Report</em></strong></a></div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> <p><strong><br></strong></p> <div class="wp-block-group has-background" style="background-color:#fdf7f7"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <p class="has-drop-cap has-medium-font-size"><strong>ARTICLE 19’s <em>Global Expression Report</em> for 2022 reveals a bleak picture: Only 15% of the world’s population &#8211; or around 1 in every 7 people &#8211; live in countries where they can seek, receive, or share information freely and safely.&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>More alarmingly still, the level of democracy enjoyed by the rest of us is <em>back to where it was in 1989.</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <div class="wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Menu</h2> <p><strong><a href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-Report-22.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read the full report</a></strong><br><strong><a href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-report-2022_headlines-and-highlights.pdf">Scan the headlines and highlights</a></strong><a href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/GxR-2021-Country-Rankings-Final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><br></a><strong><a href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-CountryRankings-22.pdf">Compare the country rankings</a></strong></p> </div></div> </div> </div> <p>From Russia to Myanmar, and Ethiopia to Brazil, authoritarian rulers like Vladimir Putin, Jair Bolsonaro, and Narendra Modi are continuing to tighten control over what we see, hear, and say.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>And the Chinese regime continues to exert ultimate authority over the identities, information, and opinions of hundreds of millions of people.</p> <p>The report&#8217;s data shows that globally, freedom of expression has declined significantly since 2011. 80% of the global population live with less freedom of expression than they had a decade ago.</p> <p></p> <div class="aligncenter wp-block-ugb-cta ugb-cta ugb-4ed36db ugb-cta ugb-cta--v2 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-cta__item{border-radius:32px !important;background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-cta__item:before{background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-cta__title{margin-bottom:16px !important}.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-button-container{margin-bottom:5px !important}.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-button{background-color:#da291c;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;opacity:1;border-radius:14px !important}.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-button .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-button svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#fff !important}.ugb-4ed36db .ugb-button:before{border-radius:14px !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-4ed36db > .ugb-inner-block > .ugb-block-content > *{padding-top:25px !important;padding-bottom:25px !important;padding-right:25px !important;padding-left:25px !important}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-cta__item"><h3 class="ugb-cta__title">What happens to our world when leaders criminalise those who speak truth to power and attack those who seek their basic rights?&nbsp; </h3><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-large" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-Report-22.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>Read the Global Expression Report for 2022</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Countries with GxR expression categories 2021</h2> <div class="map_wrapper" id="map_wrapper_273240"> <div class="map_box" style="max-width:2000px"> <div class="map_aspect_ratio" style="padding-top:56%" data-padding-top="56%" data-padding-top-mobile=""> <div class="map_container"> <div class="map_render map_loading" id="map_273240"></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="igm-external-legend-container"><ul data-base-map-id="273240" id="igm-external-legend-273240" class="igm-external-legend"><li class="igm-external-legend-entry"><span class="igm-external-legend-graphic" style="background:#02946f"></span>Open</li><li class="igm-external-legend-entry"><span class="igm-external-legend-graphic" style="background:#f9ab03"></span>Less Restricted</li><li class="igm-external-legend-entry"><span class="igm-external-legend-graphic" style="background:#de6014"></span>Restricted</li><li class="igm-external-legend-entry"><span class="igm-external-legend-graphic" style="background:#b91134"></span>Highly Restricted</li><li class="igm-external-legend-entry"><span class="igm-external-legend-graphic" style="background:#6b1b34"></span>In Crisis</li></ul></div> </div> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDQ4IDg5NiIgd2lkdGg9IjIwNDgiIGhlaWdodD0iODk2IiBkYXRhLXU9Imh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmFydGljbGUxOS5vcmclMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjIlMkYwNiUyRkd4Ui13ZWJzaXRlLWdyYXBoaWNzLWNoYXJ0LTNHbG9iYWwtc2NvcmUtY2hhcnQlNDAyeC0xMDAuanBnIiBkYXRhLXc9IjIwNDgiIGRhdGEtaD0iODk2IiBkYXRhLWJpcD0iIj48L3N2Zz4=" data-spai="1" alt=""/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Global expression score 2011-2021</strong></figcaption></figure> <p></p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"></div></div> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div id="crisis" class="wp-block-group has-background" style="background-color:#f0f2f5"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">What is the Global Expression Report?</h2> <p>The <em>Global Expression Report</em> is an annual look at the right to free expression and information across the world. The GxR metric tracks freedom of expression across <strong>161</strong> <strong>countries via 25 indicators</strong> to create a score between 0 and 100 for every country. That score places it in an expression category.</p> <p>In this year&#8217;s report, ARTICLE 19 look at changes over time across three time periods: the past year (2020–2021), the last 5 years (2016–2021), and the last 10 years (2011–2021).</p> <p>The report measures how free each and every person is to express, communicate, and participate in society. This includes the freedom to post online, take to the streets, investigate, and access the information needed to keep leaders accountable. <br><br>It also measures whether people can do this without fear of harassment, legal repercussions, or violence.</p> <p></p> <div class="aligncenter wp-block-ugb-cta ugb-cta ugb-9b8e5dc ugb-cta ugb-cta--v2 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-9b8e5dc .ugb-cta__item{border-radius:32px !important;background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-9b8e5dc .ugb-cta__item:before{background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-9b8e5dc .ugb-button{background-color:#da291c;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;opacity:1;border-radius:14px !important}.ugb-9b8e5dc .ugb-button .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-9b8e5dc .ugb-button svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#fff !important}.ugb-9b8e5dc .ugb-button:before{border-radius:14px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-cta__item"><h3 class="ugb-cta__title">How free are we?</h3><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-large" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-report-2022_headlines-and-highlights.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>Scan the headlines and highlights</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="455" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDQ5IDkxMSIgd2lkdGg9IjIwNDkiIGhlaWdodD0iOTExIiBkYXRhLXU9Imh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmFydGljbGUxOS5vcmclMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjIlMkYwNiUyRkd4Ui13ZWJzaXRlLWdyYXBoaWNzLWNoYXJ0LTNDYXRhZ29yaWVzLSU0MDJ4LTEwMC1taW4uanBnIiBkYXRhLXc9IjIwNDkiIGRhdGEtaD0iOTExIiBkYXRhLWJpcD0iIj48L3N2Zz4=" data-spai="1" alt="" class="wp-image-273565" srcset=" " sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">GxR score bands and expression categories</figcaption></figure></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-image is-style-zoooom"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="428" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMjE3IDUwOSIgd2lkdGg9IjEyMTciIGhlaWdodD0iNTA5IiBkYXRhLXU9Imh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmFydGljbGUxOS5vcmclMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjIlMkYwNiUyRmRvaG51dHMucG5nIiBkYXRhLXc9IjEyMTciIGRhdGEtaD0iNTA5IiBkYXRhLWJpcD0iIj48L3N2Zz4=" data-spai="1" alt="" class="wp-image-273136" srcset=" " sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Fig 1:Number of countries in each expression category 2021 </strong> <strong>Fig 2: Percentage of global population in each expression category 2021</strong></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDQ4IDEyOTciIHdpZHRoPSIyMDQ4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyOTciIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuYXJ0aWNsZTE5Lm9yZyUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAyMiUyRjA2JTJGR3hSLXdlYnNpdGUtZ3JhcGhpY3MtY2hhcnQtM1RvcC0xMC1hbmQtYm90dG9tLTEwLXRhYmxlJTQwMngtMTAwLW1pbi5qcGciIGRhdGEtdz0iMjA0OCIgZGF0YS1oPSIxMjk3IiBkYXRhLWJpcD0iIj48L3N2Zz4=" data-spai="1" alt=""/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Top 10 and bottom 10 country scores, 2021</strong></figcaption></figure></div> <div id="crisis" class="wp-block-group has-background" style="background-color:#f0f2f5"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Free expression in 2021: The intensifying battle for narrative control</h2> <p class="has-drop-cap">T</p> <p>he data does not lie &#8211; and the patterns are clear.&nbsp; The pillars of free expression have taken a beating.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Dictators know that by controlling the media, arresting critics, and weaponising the law, the public narrative around their actions can easily be turned into propaganda.&nbsp;</p> <p>We are seeing <em>more</em> <em>dramatic downward shifts than at any time during the last two decades</em>. Many of these occur as the result of power grabs or coups, but many are more of an erosion than a landslide – often under <em>democratically elected populist leaders</em>.</p> <p>All regional scores have been stagnant or in decline over the last decade. The Americas; Asia and the Pacific; and Europe and Central Asia have declined. In two regions &#8211; Africa and the Middle East and North Africa &#8211; no countries are ranked open.</p> <p>This is grim news &#8211; especially when we’re all still reeling from the fallout of the pandemic. </p> <p>The situation is grimmer still because everywhere we turn we see a new crisis: war in Ukraine, soaring inflation, growing inequality, and an impending climate disaster.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>How are we going to address these huge challenges if the leaders we elect continue to lie about the long-term issues beneath them?</p> <p></p> <div class="aligncenter wp-block-ugb-cta ugb-cta ugb-67b4123 ugb-cta ugb-cta--v2 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-67b4123 .ugb-cta__item{border-radius:32px !important;background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-67b4123 .ugb-cta__item:before{background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-67b4123 .ugb-button{background-color:#da291c;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;opacity:1;border-radius:14px !important}.ugb-67b4123 .ugb-button .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-67b4123 .ugb-button svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#fff !important}.ugb-67b4123 .ugb-button:before{border-radius:14px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-cta__item"><h3 class="ugb-cta__title">How much does your government try to control what you see, hear or say?&nbsp;</h3><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-large" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-CountryRankings-22.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>Explore the full data set and compare the global rankings</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDQ5IDE2NjUiIHdpZHRoPSIyMDQ5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjE2NjUiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuYXJ0aWNsZTE5Lm9yZyUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAyMiUyRjA2JTJGR3hSLXdlYnNpdGUtZ3JhcGhpY3MtY2hhcnQtM1JlZ2lvbmFsLWNvbXBhcmlzb24tY2hhcnQlNDAyeC0xMDAtbWluLTEuanBnIiBkYXRhLXc9IjIwNDkiIGRhdGEtaD0iMTY2NSIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+" data-spai="1" alt=""/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Regional comparisons of scores, 2011–2021</strong></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="447" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDQ5IDg5NSIgd2lkdGg9IjIwNDkiIGhlaWdodD0iODk1IiBkYXRhLXU9Imh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmFydGljbGUxOS5vcmclMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjIlMkYwNiUyRkd4Ui13ZWJzaXRlLWdyYXBoaWNzLWNoYXJ0LTNOdW1iZXItb2YtY291bnRyaWVzLWluLWVhY2gtZXhwcmVzc2lvbi1jYXRlZ29yeS1ieS1yZWdpb24lNDAyeC0xMDAtbWluLmpwZyIgZGF0YS13PSIyMDQ5IiBkYXRhLWg9Ijg5NSIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+" data-spai="1" alt="" class="wp-image-273587" srcset=" " sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Number of countries in each expression category by region, 2021</strong></figcaption></figure></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"></div></div> <div id="countries" class="wp-block-group has-background" style="background-color:#eaecf0"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why is democracy important to protect?</h2> <p>The good news is that democracy is not just about elections. As a government that is ‘of the people, by the people and for the people’, it is a uniquely participatory process that should be measured not for <em>what it is</em> but for what it<em> aspires to be</em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>This includes committing to:&nbsp;</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Full transparency about everything that governments do&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> <li>Civil over military power&nbsp;</li> <li>A plural media that listens to and reflects the voices of those who are silenced</li> <li>Cooperating and building consensus&nbsp;</li> <li>Checks and balances in government that prevent a concentration of power.</li> </ul> <p>Because when<strong> </strong>we become <em>attentive populations</em>, democracy is the only way to keep our leaders (and each other) accountable.&nbsp; Democracy gives us back our power.</p> <p>Solving the biggest challenges of our time is going to need a level of international cooperation that we have never seen before.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>We not only need to elect better leaders, we also need a collective vision and a re-commitment to building strong institutions for stable progress.&nbsp;</p> <p>Despite the grim news, there is still cause for hope.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>People are beginning to understand the dark side of globalisation. The ideology that has privileged the freedom of markets over the freedom of people is simply not good enough.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>We see clear attempts to increase corporate transparency and to regulate the power of social media giants.&nbsp;</p> <p>Despite the continued threat to activists&#8217; lives, specific protections are being put in place for the people who work to save our planet.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>And globally, 91% of people are now guaranteed the right to information by law.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>What’s more, demonstrations are growing in strength, and people are resisting with incredible bravery.</p> <p>Protests in Chile have led to the world’s first constitution to be written with a participatory process.</p> <p>And the biggest and longest protest of 2021 &#8211; the farmers’ protests in India &#8211; forced the Modi administration to repeal laws that would have allowed private companies to control the planting, storage, and price of crops and denied farmers guaranteed prices for their produce.</p> <p>In short, <strong>change is possible</strong>.</p> <div class="aligncenter wp-block-ugb-cta ugb-cta ugb-6a8f9e4 ugb-cta ugb-cta--v2 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-6a8f9e4 .ugb-cta__item{border-radius:32px !important;background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-6a8f9e4 .ugb-cta__item:before{background-color:#d8d0d0 !important}.ugb-6a8f9e4 .ugb-button{background-color:#da291c;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;opacity:1;border-radius:14px !important}.ugb-6a8f9e4 .ugb-button .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-6a8f9e4 .ugb-button svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#fff !important}.ugb-6a8f9e4 .ugb-button:before{border-radius:14px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-cta__item"><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-large" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-Report-22.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>Read GxR22 to learn more</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div id="decline" class="wp-block-group has-black-color has-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">The power of free expression</h2> <div class="aligncenter wp-block-ugb-cta ugb-cta ugb-b8771c3 ugb-cta ugb-cta--v2 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-b8771c3 .ugb-cta__item{background-color:#ededed !important}.ugb-b8771c3 .ugb-cta__item:before{background-color:#ededed !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-cta__item"><h3 class="ugb-cta__title"><strong><em>“May tomorrow be more than just another name for today.&#8221;&nbsp; </em></strong></h3><p class="ugb-cta__description"><strong><em>&#8211; Eduardo Galeano, Children of the Days</em></strong></p></div></div></div></div> <p>If we are to build on and sustain these changes, we must reclaim the right to free expression.&nbsp;</p> <p>With it, every person, every community, and every society can ask for the most fundamental things they need.&nbsp;</p> <p>Like water, food, shelter, and clean air.&nbsp;</p> <p>Healthcare, education for our kids, decent work, and fair wages.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>For the freedom to practise the faith of our choice or none, to love and marry whoever we want, and to stand in solidarity with those who suffer.&nbsp;</p> <p>And for rich and poor to be treated equally before the law.&nbsp;</p> <p>In other words,<strong> expression is the lifeblood of democracy</strong>.</p> <div class="aligncenter wp-block-ugb-cta ugb-cta ugb-6f51e19 ugb-cta ugb-cta--v2 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-6f51e19 .ugb-cta__item{border-radius:32px !important;background-color:#ededed !important}.ugb-6f51e19 .ugb-cta__item:before{background-color:#ededed !important}.ugb-6f51e19 .ugb-button{background-color:#da291c;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;opacity:1;border-radius:14px !important}.ugb-6f51e19 .ugb-button .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-6f51e19 .ugb-button svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#fff !important}.ugb-6f51e19 .ugb-button:before{border-radius:14px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-cta__item"><h3 class="ugb-cta__title">Reclaim expression to rebuild democracy.</h3><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-large" href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/A19-GxR-Report-22.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>Read the Global Expression Report</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group has-lightgreybg-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>For press queries</strong></h3> <p>To discuss the GxR22, or to arrange an interview with our Executive Director Quinn McKew, or with one of our regional experts, contact <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fc8c8e998f8fbc9d8e88959f9099cdc5d2938e9b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3a4a485f49497a5b484e5359565f0b031455485d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#39585e5854585a505c535c4e4a525879584b4d505a555c080017564b5e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c6a7a1a7aba7a5afa3aca3b1b5ada786a7b4b2afa5aaa3f7ffe8a9b4a1">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>About ARTICLE 19</strong></h3> <p>Established in 1987 ARTICLE 19 works for a world where all people everywhere can freely express themselves and actively engage in public life without fear of discrimination. We do this by working on two interlocking freedoms: the Freedom to Speak, and the Freedom to Know. When either of these freedoms come under threat, ARTICLE 19 speaks with one voice.</p> <p><a href="https://www.article19.org/what-we-do/">Find out more about ARTICLE 19&#8217;s work</a> and stay tuned for our campaign in September, #HowFreeAreWe.</p> </div></div> <div class="share share--inline"> <p class="share__title">Share</p> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy?&#038;url=https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 12.18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m13.47 3.44a8.69 8.69 0 0 1 -8.75 8.74 8.65 8.65 0 0 1 -4.72-1.38 6.12 6.12 0 0 0 .74 0 6.15 6.15 0 0 0 3.82-1.27 3.11 3.11 0 0 1 -2.88-2.13 5.85 5.85 0 0 0 .59 0 3.5 3.5 0 0 0 .8-.1 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 -2.46-3 3.07 3.07 0 0 0 1.39.37 3.06 3.06 0 0 1 -1.37-2.56 3 3 0 0 1 .42-1.55 8.69 8.69 0 0 0 6.34 3.22 3.36 3.36 0 0 1 -.08-.71 3.08 3.08 0 0 1 5.32-2.07 6 6 0 0 0 1.95-.77 3.06 3.06 0 0 1 -1.35 1.69 6.17 6.17 0 0 0 1.77-.47 6.64 6.64 0 0 1 -1.54 1.55c.01.17.01.3.01.44z" fill="#fff"/></svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 7.73 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m5 3.79v1.83h2.5l-.34 2.67h-2.16v6.71h-2.75v-6.71h-2.25v-2.67h2.25v-2.1a3.21 3.21 0 0 1 3.43-3.52 16.53 16.53 0 0 1 2.05.11v2.38h-1.41c-1.11 0-1.32.51-1.32 1.3z" fill="#fff"/></svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share__icon"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 25.4.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 28 26" style="enable-background:new 0 0 28 26;" xml:space="preserve"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M10,8h5.5v2.8h0.1C16.4,9.5,18.3,8,21.1,8c5.8,0,6.9,3.6,6.9,8.4V26h-5.8v-8.5c0-2,0-4.7-3-4.7 c-3,0-3.5,2.2-3.5,4.5V26H10V8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M0,8h6v18H0V8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M6,3c0,1.7-1.3,3-3,3S0,4.7,0,3s1.3-3,3-3S6,1.3,6,3z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6a554c495a595251191f08000f091e572b19410c180f0f410f121a180f1919030504411906030e0f19410b040e410b1f1e020518031e0b18030b04031907410d18051d194f58294102051d410e05411d0f41180f09060b0307410e0f070509180b09134f592c4c495a59525108050e1357021e1e1a195045451d1d1d440b181e0309060f5b534405180d450d121847585845" class="share__icon share__icon--email" target="_blank"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg height="11.029" viewBox="0 0 16.52 11.029" width="16.52" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#fff"><path d="m183.25 279.873v.036l-8.273-5.388v10.079h16.519v-10.1z" transform="translate(-174.976 -273.592)"/><path d="m624.977 549.312v.034z" transform="translate(-608.457 -538.317)"/><path d="m191.494 249.834v-.063h-16.518v.083l8.227 5.376z" transform="translate(-174.976 -249.771)"/></g></svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://wa.me/?text=As free expression slides and authoritarianism grows, how do we reclaim democracy?%20https://www.article19.org/gxr-22/" class="share__icon share__icon--whatsapp" target="_blank"> <span class="share__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M9.5 0a9.5 9.5 0 010 19 9.42 9.42 0 01-5.22-1.57L.62 18.6l1.19-3.53A9.5 9.5 0 019.5 0zm5.53 13.42c.23-.65.23-1.2.16-1.32-.06-.12-.25-.19-.53-.33s-1.63-.8-1.9-.9c-.24-.1-.48-.06-.67.21-.27.37-.53.75-.74.98-.17.18-.45.2-.67.1-.31-.12-1.17-.42-2.23-1.36A8.43 8.43 0 016.9 8.88c-.16-.28-.02-.44.1-.6l.42-.45c.14-.16.22-.25.3-.44.1-.18.04-.37-.03-.51s-.63-1.5-.86-2.06c-.18-.44-.32-.45-.6-.46l-.32-.01c-.36 0-.74.1-.97.34-.28.28-.97.94-.97 2.3 0 1.37 1 2.69 1.13 2.87.14.19 1.94 3.02 4.73 4.18 2.18.9 2.83.82 3.33.72.72-.16 1.63-.7 1.86-1.34z" fill="#23d366"/></svg> </span> </a> </div> </main> </div> <footer id="site-footer" class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 large-2 columns footer__logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.article19.org" title="ARTICLE 19"> <img width="145" height="75" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNTUgODAiIHdpZHRoPSIxNTUiIGhlaWdodD0iODAiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuYXJ0aWNsZTE5Lm9yZyUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ0aGVtZXMlMkZhcnRpY2xlMTklMkZhc3NldHMlMkZpbWFnZXMlMkZsb2dvLnN2ZyIgZGF0YS13PSIxNTUiIGRhdGEtaD0iODAiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==" data-spai="1" alt="ARTICLE 19" class="logo"> </a> </div> <div class="small-12 large-6 columns"> <nav class="footer-menu"> <div class="menu-footer-container"><ul id="footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-239536" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-239536"><a href="https://www.article19.org/press-and-media/">Press and Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-37519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37519"><a href="https://www.article19.org/financials/">Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37520"><a href="https://www.article19.org/careers/">Work with us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-79190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-79190"><a href="https://www.article19.org/article-19-privacy-notice/">Privacy Notice</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-37521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37521"><a href="https://www.article19.org/privacy-policy/">About this site</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37522"><a href="https://www.article19.org/raising-a-concern-or-complaint-with-article-19/">Raising a concern</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-40061"><a href="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Safeguarding-Policy-May-2019.pdf">Safeguarding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-40060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-40060"><a href="https://www.article19.org/contact-us/">Contact us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-280598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-280598"><a href="https://www.article19.org/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <div class="small-12 large-3 columns"> <div class="site-footer__socials"> <p><a class="button" href="https://www.article19.org/ie-sign-up/">Join our email list</a></p> <ul class="social-icons"> <li> <a class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/article19"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Visit us on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--youtube" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDB6E_x0xRSfF62b872n9YQ"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Visit us on Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--instagram" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/article19org/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Visit us on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--bluesky" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://web-cdn.bsky.app/profile/article19.bsky.social"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Visit us on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--fb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/article19org/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Visit us on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=article19org"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Visit us on Twitter</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 large-10 large-offset-2 columns"> <div class="footer-copyright"> Registered charity number 327421 | A company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales no. 02097222<br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <span aria-hidden="true" id="to_top_scrollup" class="dashicons dashicons-arrow-up-alt2"><span class="screen-reader-text">Scroll Up</span></span><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">var algolia = {"debug":true,"application_id":"7T2JPDE6PM","search_api_key":"2cd1c59dbf0444020cbd9f22acdfd5e1","powered_by_enabled":true,"query":"","autocomplete":{"sources":[{"index_id":"posts_page","index_name":"a19_prod_posts_page","label":"Pages","admin_name":"Pages","position":0,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true},{"index_id":"posts_resources","index_name":"a19_prod_posts_resources","label":"Resources","admin_name":"Resources","position":1,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true},{"index_id":"posts_campaign","index_name":"a19_prod_posts_campaign","label":"Campaigns","admin_name":"Campaigns","position":2,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true},{"index_id":"posts_vacancies","index_name":"a19_prod_posts_vacancies","label":"Vacancies","admin_name":"Vacancies","position":3,"max_suggestions":5,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true}],"input_selector":"input[name='s']:not(.no-autocomplete):not(#adminbar-search)"},"indices":{"searchable_posts":{"name":"a19_prod_searchable_posts","id":"searchable_posts","enabled":true,"replicas":[]},"posts_page":{"name":"a19_prod_posts_page","id":"posts_page","enabled":true,"replicas":[]},"posts_resources":{"name":"a19_prod_posts_resources","id":"posts_resources","enabled":true,"replicas":[]},"posts_vacancies":{"name":"a19_prod_posts_vacancies","id":"posts_vacancies","enabled":true,"replicas":[]},"posts_campaign":{"name":"a19_prod_posts_campaign","id":"posts_campaign","enabled":true,"replicas":[]}}};</script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-header"> <div class="autocomplete-header"> <div class="autocomplete-header-title">{{{ data.label }}}</div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-post-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.post_title }}"> <# if ( data.images.thumbnail ) { #> <img class="suggestion-post-thumbnail" src="{{ data.images.thumbnail.url }}" alt="{{ data.post_title }}"> <# } #> <div class="suggestion-post-attributes"> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.post_title.value }}}</span> <# if ( data._snippetResult['content'] ) { #> <span class="suggestion-post-content">{{{ data._snippetResult['content'].value }}}</span> <# } #> </div> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-term-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.name }}"> <svg viewBox="0 0 21 21" width="21" height="21"> <svg width="21" height="21" viewBox="0 0 21 21"> <path d="M4.662 8.72l-1.23 1.23c-.682.682-.68 1.792.004 2.477l5.135 5.135c.7.693 1.8.688 2.48.005l1.23-1.23 5.35-5.346c.31-.31.54-.92.51-1.36l-.32-4.29c-.09-1.09-1.05-2.06-2.15-2.14l-4.3-.33c-.43-.03-1.05.2-1.36.51l-.79.8-2.27 2.28-2.28 2.27zm9.826-.98c.69 0 1.25-.56 1.25-1.25s-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25-1.25.56-1.25 1.25.56 1.25 1.25 1.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </svg> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.name.value }}}</span> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-user-suggestion"> <a class="suggestion-link user-suggestion-link" href="{{ data.posts_url }}" title="{{ data.display_name }}"> <# if ( data.avatar_url ) { #> <img class="suggestion-user-thumbnail" src="{{ data.avatar_url }}" alt="{{ data.display_name }}"> <# } #> <span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.display_name.value }}}</span> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-footer"> <div class="autocomplete-footer"> <a class="js-header-search-submit algolia-submit-button" href="https://www.article19.org/search/">Go to search results</a> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-empty"> <div class="autocomplete-empty"> No results matched your query <span class="empty-query">"{{ data.query }}"</span> </div> </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='interactive-geo-maps_actions-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/interactive-geo-maps-premium/assets/public/map-actions/actions.min.css?ver=1.6.23' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='interactive-geo-maps_main-css' href='https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/interactive-geo-maps-premium/assets/public/css/styles.min.css?ver=1.6.23' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> /** * Core styles: block-supports */ .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 { flex-wrap: nowrap; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="spai-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var spai_settings = {"api_domain":"cdn.shortpixel.ai","api_url":"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/w_%WIDTH%+q_glossy+ret_img","api_short_url":"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/ret_img","method":"src","crop":"","size_breakpoints":{"on":false,"base":50,"rate":10},"lqip":"","lazy_threshold":"500","hover_handling":"","native_lazy":"","serve_svg":"1","debug":"","site_url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org","plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/shortpixel-adaptive-images","version":"3.10.0","excluded_selectors":[],"eager_selectors":[".overlay__background img"],"noresize_selectors":[],"alter2wh":"","use_first_sizes":[],"lazy_bg_style":"","active_integrations":{"nextgen":false,"modula":false,"elementor":false,"elementor-addons":false,"viba-portfolio":false,"envira":false,"everest":false,"wp-bakery":false,"woocommerce":false,"wpc-variations":false,"foo":false,"global-gallery":false,"essential-grid":false,"oxygen":false,"slider-revolution":false,"custom-facebook-feed":false,"smart-slider":false,"real3d-flipbook":false,"wp-grid-builder":false,"beaver-builder":false,"the-grid":false,"social-pug":false,"instagram-feed":false,"insta-gallery":false,"content-views":false,"featherlight":false,"lightbox-photoswipe":false,"acf":true,"soliloquy":false,"jetpack":false,"wp-rocket":{"lazyload":false,"css-filter":true,"minify-css":true,"defer-all-js":false,"video-placeholder":false},"perfmatters":false,"swift-performance":false,"imagify":{"active":false},"wp-fastest-cache":false,"litespeed-cache":false,"w3-total-cache":false,"wp-super-cache":false,"wp-optimize":{"active":false,"enable_css":false,"enable_merging_of_css":false},"breeze":false,"smart-cookie-kit":false,"wpzoom-theme":false,"avia-gallery-module":false,"theme":"article19"},"parse_css_files":"","backgrounds_max_width":"1920","sep":"+","webp":"1","avif":"1","webp_detect":"","extensions_to_nextgenimg":{"png":true,"jpg":true,"gif":true},"sniper":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/shortpixel-adaptive-images\/assets\/img\/target.cur","affected_tags":"{\"figure\":2,\"img\":1,\"link\":1}","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"770a8ee441","excluded_paths":["cmVnZXg6L1wvXC8oW15cL10qXC58KWdyYXZhdGFyLmNvbVwvLw=="]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/shortpixel-adaptive-images/assets/js/ai-2.0.min.js" id="spai-scripts-js" defer data-spai-excluded="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pojo-a11y-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var PojoA11yOptions = {"focusable":"1","remove_link_target":"","add_role_links":"1","enable_save":"1","save_expiration":"12"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/pojo-accessibility/modules/legacy/assets/js/app.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="pojo-a11y-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/themes/article19/assets/js/vendors.min.js?ver=1644405064" id="a19-vendors-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/themes/article19/assets/js/main.js?ver=1738167108" id="main-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/themes/article19/assets/js/search/autocomplete.js?ver=1678314397" id="autocomplete-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-includes/js/wp-util.js?ver=6.7.2" id="wp-util-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/js/algoliasearch/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js?ver=2.8.2" id="algolia-search-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/js/autocomplete.js/dist/autocomplete.js?ver=2.8.2" id="algolia-autocomplete-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-search-with-algolia/js/autocomplete-noconflict.js?ver=2.8.2" id="algolia-autocomplete-noconflict-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="interactive-geo-maps_actions-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var iMapsActionOptions = {"lightboxWidth":"600","lightboxHeight":"auto","restURL":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/","urls":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/interactive-geo-maps-premium/assets/public/map-actions/actions.min.js?ver=1.6.23" id="interactive-geo-maps_actions-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/version/4.10.29/core.js?ver=1.6.23" id="interactive-geo-maps_amcharts_core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/version/4.10.29/maps.js?ver=1.6.23" id="interactive-geo-maps_amcharts_maps-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/version/4.10.29/themes/animated.js?ver=1.6.23" id="interactive-geo-maps_amcharts_animated-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/geodata/worldLow.js?ver=1.6.23" id="interactive-geo-maps_worldLow-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="interactive-geo-maps_map_service-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var iMapsData = {"options":{"animations":true,"lazyLoad":true,"async":false,"hold":false,"locale":false,"lang":false},"data":[{"map":"worldLow","mapURL":"https:\/\/cdn.amcharts.com\/lib\/4\/geodata\/worldLow.js","usaWarning":"","projection":"Miller","albersUsaWarning":"","description":"","grid":{"color":"#cccccc","projectionBackgroundColor":"#cccccc"},"visual":{"backgroundColor":"transparent","borderColor":"#f9f9f9","borderWidth":"1","paddingTop":"56","maxWidth":"2000","fontFamily":"inherit","bgImage":{"url":"","id":"","width":"","height":"","thumbnail":"","alt":"","title":"","description":""}},"viewport":{"zoomLevel":"1","homeGeoPoint":{"name":"","latitude":"","longitude":""},"offset":{"latitude":"0","longitude":"0"}},"regions_info":"","regions":[{"Country":"Denmark","Category":5,"id":"DK","tooltipContent":"Denmark","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Switzerland","Category":5,"id":"CH","tooltipContent":"Switzerland","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Norway","Category":5,"id":"NO","tooltipContent":"Norway","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Sweden","Category":5,"id":"SE","tooltipContent":"Sweden","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Finland","Category":5,"id":"FI","tooltipContent":"Finland","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Belgium","Category":5,"id":"BE","tooltipContent":"Belgium","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Estonia","Category":5,"id":"EE","tooltipContent":"Estonia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Ireland","Category":5,"id":"IE","tooltipContent":"Ireland","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Uruguay","Category":5,"id":"UY","tooltipContent":"Uruguay","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Latvia","Category":5,"id":"LV","tooltipContent":"Latvia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Canada","Category":5,"id":"CA","tooltipContent":"Canada","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Germany","Category":5,"id":"DE","tooltipContent":"Germany","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"New Zealand","Category":5,"id":"NZ","tooltipContent":"New Zealand","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Italy","Category":5,"id":"IT","tooltipContent":"Italy","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Iceland","Category":5,"id":"IS","tooltipContent":"Iceland","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Austria","Category":5,"id":"AT","tooltipContent":"Austria","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Portugal","Category":5,"id":"PT","tooltipContent":"Portugal","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Costa Rica","Category":5,"id":"CR","tooltipContent":"Costa Rica","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Spain","Category":5,"id":"ES","tooltipContent":"Spain","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Netherlands","Category":5,"id":"NL","tooltipContent":"Netherlands","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Argentina","Category":5,"id":"AR","tooltipContent":"Argentina","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Dominican Republic","Category":5,"id":"DO","tooltipContent":"Dominican Republic","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Jamaica","Category":5,"id":"JM","tooltipContent":"Jamaica","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Lithuania","Category":5,"id":"LT","tooltipContent":"Lithuania","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"France","Category":5,"id":"FR","tooltipContent":"France","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Slovakia","Category":5,"id":"SK","tooltipContent":"Slovakia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"United Kingdom","Category":5,"id":"GB","tooltipContent":"United Kingdom","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Japan","Category":5,"id":"JP","tooltipContent":"Japan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Greece","Category":5,"id":"GR","tooltipContent":"Greece","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"United States of America","Category":5,"id":"US","tooltipContent":"United States of America","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"South Korea","Category":5,"id":"KR","tooltipContent":"South Korea","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Australia","Category":5,"id":"AU","tooltipContent":"Australia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Peru","Category":5,"id":"PE","tooltipContent":"Peru","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Cyprus","Category":5,"id":"CY","tooltipContent":"Cyprus","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Vanuatu","Category":5,"id":"VU","tooltipContent":"Vanuatu","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Taiwan","Category":5,"id":"TW","tooltipContent":"Taiwan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Chile","Category":5,"id":"CL","tooltipContent":"Chile","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Malta","Category":5,"id":"MT","tooltipContent":"Malta","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Moldova","Category":5,"id":"MD","tooltipContent":"Moldova","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Armenia","Category":4,"id":"AM","tooltipContent":"Armenia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Botswana","Category":4,"id":"BW","tooltipContent":"Botswana","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Ghana","Category":4,"id":"GH","tooltipContent":"Ghana","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Georgia","Category":4,"id":"GE","tooltipContent":"Georgia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Romania","Category":4,"id":"RO","tooltipContent":"Romania","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Senegal","Category":2,"id":"SN","tooltipContent":"Senegal","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Namibia","Category":4,"id":"NA","tooltipContent":"Namibia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Mongolia","Category":4,"id":"MN","tooltipContent":"Mongolia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Sierra Leone","Category":4,"id":"SL","tooltipContent":"Sierra Leone","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Slovenia","Category":4,"id":"SI","tooltipContent":"Slovenia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Paraguay","Category":4,"id":"PY","tooltipContent":"Paraguay","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Tunisia","Category":4,"id":"TN","tooltipContent":"Tunisia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Bulgaria","Category":4,"id":"BG","tooltipContent":"Bulgaria","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"South Africa","Category":4,"id":"ZA","tooltipContent":"South Africa","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Liberia","Category":4,"id":"LR","tooltipContent":"Liberia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Israel","Category":4,"id":"IL","tooltipContent":"Israel","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Papua New Guinea","Category":4,"id":"PG","tooltipContent":"Papua New Guinea","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Croatia","Category":4,"id":"HR","tooltipContent":"Croatia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Kosovo","Category":4,"id":"XK","tooltipContent":"Kosovo","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"North Macedonia","Category":4,"id":"MK","tooltipContent":"North Macedonia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Timor-Leste","Category":4,"id":"TL","tooltipContent":"Timor-Leste","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Ecuador","Category":4,"id":"EC","tooltipContent":"Ecuador","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Guatemala","Category":4,"id":"GT","tooltipContent":"Guatemala","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Category":4,"id":"BA","tooltipContent":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Honduras","Category":4,"id":"HN","tooltipContent":"Honduras","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Malawi","Category":4,"id":"MW","tooltipContent":"Malawi","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Lesotho","Category":4,"id":"LS","tooltipContent":"Lesotho","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Montenegro","Category":4,"id":"ME","tooltipContent":"Montenegro","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Benin","Category":4,"id":"BJ","tooltipContent":"Benin","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Albania","Category":4,"id":"AL","tooltipContent":"Albania","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Mexico","Category":4,"id":"MX","tooltipContent":"Mexico","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Kenya","Category":4,"id":"KE","tooltipContent":"Kenya","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Bolivia","Category":4,"id":"BO","tooltipContent":"Bolivia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Poland","Category":3,"id":"PL","tooltipContent":"Poland","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Burkina Faso","Category":3,"id":"BF","tooltipContent":"Burkina Faso","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"El Salvador","Category":3,"id":"SV","tooltipContent":"El Salvador","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Mali","Category":3,"id":"ML","tooltipContent":"Mali","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Niger","Category":3,"id":"NE","tooltipContent":"Niger","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Nigeria","Category":3,"id":"NG","tooltipContent":"Nigeria","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Indonesia","Category":3,"id":"ID","tooltipContent":"Indonesia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Hungary","Category":3,"id":"HU","tooltipContent":"Hungary","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Haiti","Category":3,"id":"HT","tooltipContent":"Haiti","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Gabon","Category":3,"id":"GA","tooltipContent":"Gabon","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Brazil","Category":3,"id":"BR","tooltipContent":"Brazil","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Ukraine","Category":3,"id":"UA","tooltipContent":"Ukraine","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Mozambique","Category":3,"id":"MZ","tooltipContent":"Mozambique","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Maldives","Category":3,"id":"MV","tooltipContent":"Maldives","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Nepal","Category":3,"id":"NP","tooltipContent":"Nepal","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Serbia","Category":3,"id":"RS","tooltipContent":"Serbia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Madagascar","Category":3,"id":"MG","tooltipContent":"Madagascar","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Lebanon","Category":3,"id":"LB","tooltipContent":"Lebanon","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Kyrgyzstan","Category":3,"id":"KG","tooltipContent":"Kyrgyzstan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Angola","Category":3,"id":"AO","tooltipContent":"Angola","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Central African Republic","Category":3,"id":"CF","tooltipContent":"Central African Republic","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Democratic Republic of Congo","Category":3,"id":"CD","tooltipContent":"Democratic Republic of Congo","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Colombia","Category":2,"id":"CO","tooltipContent":"Colombia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Sri Lanka","Category":2,"id":"LK","tooltipContent":"Sri Lanka","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Fiji","Category":2,"id":"FJ","tooltipContent":"Fiji","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Morocco","Category":2,"id":"MA","tooltipContent":"Morocco","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Togo","Category":2,"id":"TG","tooltipContent":"Togo","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Tanzania","Category":3,"id":"TZ","tooltipContent":"Tanzania","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Libya","Category":2,"id":"LY","tooltipContent":"Libya","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Philippines","Category":2,"id":"PH","tooltipContent":"Philippines","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Malaysia","Category":2,"id":"MY","tooltipContent":"Malaysia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Zambia","Category":2,"id":"ZM","tooltipContent":"Zambia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Mauritania","Category":2,"id":"MR","tooltipContent":"Mauritania","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Bhutan","Category":2,"id":"BT","tooltipContent":"Bhutan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Ethiopia","Category":2,"id":"ET","tooltipContent":"Ethiopia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Kuwait","Category":2,"id":"KW","tooltipContent":"Kuwait","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Pakistan","Category":2,"id":"PK","tooltipContent":"Pakistan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Cameroon","Category":2,"id":"CM","tooltipContent":"Cameroon","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Jordan","Category":2,"id":"JO","tooltipContent":"Jordan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Iraq","Category":2,"id":"IQ","tooltipContent":"Iraq","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Uganda","Category":2,"id":"UG","tooltipContent":"Uganda","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Sudan","Category":2,"id":"SD","tooltipContent":"Sudan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Somalia","Category":2,"id":"SO","tooltipContent":"Somalia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Guinea","Category":2,"id":"GN","tooltipContent":"Guinea","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Singapore","Category":2,"id":"SG","tooltipContent":"Singapore","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"India","Category":2,"id":"IN","tooltipContent":"India","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Chad","Category":1,"id":"TD","tooltipContent":"Chad","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Afghanistan","Category":1,"id":"AF","tooltipContent":"Afghanistan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Myanmar","Category":1,"id":"MM","tooltipContent":"Myanmar","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Sudan","Category":1,"id":"SD","tooltipContent":"Sudan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Hong Kong","Category":1,"id":"HK","tooltipContent":"Hong Kong","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Zimbabwe","Category":1,"id":"ZW","tooltipContent":"Zimbabwe","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Russia","Category":1,"id":"RU","tooltipContent":"Russia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Kazakhstan","Category":1,"id":"KZ","tooltipContent":"Kazakhstan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Algeria","Category":1,"id":"DZ","tooltipContent":"Algeria","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Thailand","Category":1,"id":"TH","tooltipContent":"Thailand","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Vietnam","Category":1,"id":"VN","tooltipContent":"Vietnam","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Bangladesh","Category":1,"id":"BD","tooltipContent":"Bangladesh","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Republic of Congo","Category":1,"id":"CG","tooltipContent":"Republic of Congo","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Uzbekistan","Category":1,"id":"UZ","tooltipContent":"Uzbekistan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Cambodia","Category":1,"id":"KH","tooltipContent":"Cambodia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Eswatini","Category":1,"id":"SZ","tooltipContent":"Eswatini","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Rwanda","Category":1,"id":"RW","tooltipContent":"Rwanda","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Venezuela","Category":1,"id":"VE","tooltipContent":"Venezuela","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Azerbaijan","Category":1,"id":"AZ","tooltipContent":"Azerbaijan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Nicaragua","Category":1,"id":"NI","tooltipContent":"Nicaragua","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Oman","Category":1,"id":"OM","tooltipContent":"Oman","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Qatar","Category":1,"id":"QA","tooltipContent":"Qatar","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Egypt","Category":1,"id":"EG","tooltipContent":"Egypt","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Iran","Category":1,"id":"IR","tooltipContent":"Iran","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Belarus","Category":1,"id":"BY","tooltipContent":"Belarus","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Burundi","Category":1,"id":"BI","tooltipContent":"Burundi","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Turkey","Category":1,"id":"TR","tooltipContent":"Turkey","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"United Arab Emirates","Category":1,"id":"AE","tooltipContent":"United Arab Emirates","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"South Sudan","Category":1,"id":"SS","tooltipContent":"South Sudan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Yemen","Category":1,"id":"YE","tooltipContent":"Yemen","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Equatorial Guinea","Category":1,"id":"GQ","tooltipContent":"Equatorial Guinea","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Cuba","Category":1,"id":"CU","tooltipContent":"Cuba","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Tajikistan","Category":1,"id":"TJ","tooltipContent":"Tajikistan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Saudi Arabia","Category":1,"id":"SA","tooltipContent":"Saudi Arabia","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Bahrain","Category":1,"id":"BH","tooltipContent":"Bahrain","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"China","Category":1,"id":"CN","tooltipContent":"China","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Syria","Category":1,"id":"SY","tooltipContent":"Syria","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Belarus","Category":1,"id":"BY","tooltipContent":"Belarus","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Turkmenistan","Category":1,"id":"TM","tooltipContent":"Turkmenistan","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"Eritrea","Category":1,"id":"ER","tooltipContent":"Eritrea","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"},{"Country":"North Korea","Category":1,"id":"KP","tooltipContent":"North Korea","useDefaults":"1","source":"json_data"}],"regionDefaults":{"fill":"","hover":"#878787","inactiveColor":"#e0e0e0","action":"none","customAction":"","triggerClickOnHover":""},"onlyIncludeActive":"","include":"","exclude":"AQ","regionsDataSource":{"enabled":"1","type":"json_data","raw":"","json_id":"Country","json_data_source":"","json_action_content":"","custom_tax":"","categoriesIncludeEmpty":"","tagsIncludeEmpty":""},"regionActiveState":{"enabled":"0","source":"hover","fill":"#99d8c9"},"regionLegend":{"enabled":"","title":""},"regionLabels":{"source":"0","customSource":"name","activeOnly":"1","fontSize":"15","mobileFontSize":"100","fill":"#111111","hover":"#000000","horizontalCenter":"middle","verticalCenter":"middle","nonScaling":"1","regionLabelCustomCoordinates":""},"regionsGroupHover":"","heatMapRegions":{"enabled":"1","type":"range","range":[{"rule":"5","fill":"#039570"},{"rule":"4","fill":"#ffa20d"},{"rule":"3","fill":"#d25f1c"},{"rule":"2","fill":"#b8104e"},{"rule":"1","fill":"#6b1b34"}],"minColor":"#f5f5f5","maxColor":"#333333","legend":"","minLabel":"Min","maxLabel":"Max","noHover":"0","source":"Category"},"regionsTooltipTemplate":"","roundMarkers_info":"","roundMarkers":[],"markerDefaults":{"radius":"10","fill":"#99d8c9","hover":"#2ca25f","action":"none","customAction":"","triggerClickOnHover":""},"markersDataSource":{"enabled":"","type":"raw_legacy","raw":"","json":"","json_data_source":"","json_id":"id","json_lat":"latitude","json_lon":"longitude","json_action_content":""},"roundMarkerLabels":{"enabled":"","fontSize":"15","fill":"#111111"},"heatMapMarkers":{"enabled":"","type":"gradient","minRadius":"8","maxRadius":"25","minColor":"#f5f5f5","maxColor":"#333333","legend":"","minLabel":"Min","maxLabel":"Max","source":"value"},"clusterMarkers":{"enabled":"","zoomLevel":"5","maxBias":"0.5","tooltipTemplate":""},"roundMarkersLegend":{"enabled":"","title":""},"roundMarkersMobileSize":"100","roundMarkersTooltipTemplate":"","imageMarkers_info":"","imageMarkers":"","imageMarkerDefaults":{"image":{"url":"","id":"","width":"","height":"","thumbnail":"","alt":"","title":"","description":""},"size":"20","nonScaling":"1","horizontalCenter":"middle","verticalCenter":"middle","action":"none","customAction":"","triggerClickOnHover":""},"imageMarkersLegend":{"enabled":"","title":""},"imageMarkersMobileSize":"100","imageMarkersTooltipTemplate":"","iconMarkers_info":"","iconMarkers":"","iconMarkerDefaults":{"icon":"fa fa-star","horizontalCenter":"middle","verticalCenter":"middle","scale":"1","rotation":"0","fill":"#3182bd","hover":"#2171b5","action":"none","customAction":"","triggerClickOnHover":""},"iconMarkerLabels":{"enabled":"","fontSize":"15","fill":"#111111"},"iconMarkersDataSource":{"enabled":"","type":"raw_legacy","raw":"","json":"","json_data_source":"","json_id":"id","json_lat":"latitude","json_lon":"longitude","json_action_content":""},"iconMarkersLegend":{"enabled":"","title":""},"iconMarkersMobileSize":"100","iconMarkersTooltipTemplate":"","labels":"","labelDefaults":{"fontSize":"15","fill":"#111111","hover":"#000000","action":"none","customAction":"","triggerClickOnHover":""},"labelPosition":{"horizontalCenter":"middle","verticalCenter":"middle"},"labelStyle":{"fontFamily":"inherit","fontWeight":"normal"},"labelsLegend":{"enabled":"","title":""},"labelsMobileSize":"100","labelsTooltipTemplate":"","lines_info":"","lines":"","lineDefaults":{"stroke":"#CCC","strokeDash":"2","strokeWidth":"6","curvature":"0"},"linesLegend":{"enabled":"","title":""},"legend":{"enabled":"","clickable":"false","position":"bottom","align":"left","valign":"bottom","style":"default","fill":"#000000"},"customLegend":{"enabled":"1","data":[{"name":"Open","fill":"#02946f"},{"name":"Less Restricted","fill":"#f9ab03"},{"name":"Restricted","fill":"#de6014"},{"name":"Highly Restricted","fill":"#b91134"},{"name":"In Crisis","fill":"#6b1b34"}],"type":"external","position":"bottom","align":"left","valign":"bottom","style":"default","fill":"#000000"},"overlay":"","overlayOrder":"","allowEmpty":"","drillDownOnClick":"","liveFilter":{"enabled":"","type":"menu","position":"above","allLabel":"All","default":"236239","includeCount":"","keepBase":""},"tooltip":{"enabled":"1","fixed":"","showTooltipOn":"hover","template":"{tooltipContent}","onlyWithData":"","disableMobile":"","holdAction":"","backgroundColor":"#FFFFFF","color":"#000000","fontFamily":"inherit","fontSize":"","fontWeight":"normal","cornerRadius":"20","borderColor":"#f5f5f5","borderWidth":"1","maxWidth":"","customShadow":"","customShadowOpts":{"dx":"1","dy":"1","blur":"1","opacity":"0.5","color":"#000000"}},"zoom":{"enabled":"","draggable":"1","mobileResizable":"1","doubleHitZoom":"1","wheelable":"1","zoomOnClick":"","controls":"1","homeButton":"1","maxZoomLevel":"32","controlsPositions":{"align":"right","valign":"bottom"},"externalControls":""},"touchInterface":{"tapToActivate":"","tapTimeout":"3000","dragGrip":"","dragGripAutoHideDelay":"3000"},"fullScreen":{"enabled":"","mobileOnly":"","align":"right","valign":"top"},"externalDropdown":{"enabled":"","mobileOnly":"","namePropery":"","placeholder":"Select","noResults":"No Matches","select":"Tap to Select","groupOverlay":""},"exportMenu":{"enable":"","align":"right","verticalAlign":"top"},"custom_css":"","custom_js":"","id":273240,"container":"map_273240","title":"GXR22 -fINAL","urls":{"worldLow":"https:\/\/cdn.amcharts.com\/lib\/4\/geodata\/worldLow.js"},"allEntries":[],"performance":{"animations":true,"lazyLoad":true},"zoomMaster":false}],"async":[],"version":"1.6.23"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.article19.org/wp-content/plugins/interactive-geo-maps-premium/assets/public/map-service/app.min.js?ver=1.6.23" id="interactive-geo-maps_map_service-js" defer></script> <nav id="pojo-a11y-toolbar" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-left pojo-a11y-visible-desktop" role="navigation"> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle"> <a class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle-link" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Accessibility Tools" role="button"> <span class="pojo-sr-only sr-only">Open toolbar</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" fill="currentColor" width="1em"> <title>Accessibility Tools</title> <path d="M50 8.1c23.2 0 41.9 18.8 41.9 41.9 0 23.2-18.8 41.9-41.9 41.9C26.8 91.9 8.1 73.2 8.1 50S26.8 8.1 50 8.1M50 0C22.4 0 0 22.4 0 50s22.4 50 50 50 50-22.4 50-50S77.6 0 50 0zm0 11.3c-21.4 0-38.7 17.3-38.7 38.7S28.6 88.7 50 88.7 88.7 71.4 88.7 50 71.4 11.3 50 11.3zm0 8.9c4 0 7.3 3.2 7.3 7.3S54 34.7 50 34.7s-7.3-3.2-7.3-7.3 3.3-7.2 7.3-7.2zm23.7 19.7c-5.8 1.4-11.2 2.6-16.6 3.2.2 20.4 2.5 24.8 5 31.4.7 1.9-.2 4-2.1 4.7-1.9.7-4-.2-4.7-2.1-1.8-4.5-3.4-8.2-4.5-15.8h-2c-1 7.6-2.7 11.3-4.5 15.8-.7 1.9-2.8 2.8-4.7 2.1-1.9-.7-2.8-2.8-2.1-4.7 2.6-6.6 4.9-11 5-31.4-5.4-.6-10.8-1.8-16.6-3.2-1.7-.4-2.8-2.1-2.4-3.9.4-1.7 2.1-2.8 3.9-2.4 19.5 4.6 25.1 4.6 44.5 0 1.7-.4 3.5.7 3.9 2.4.7 1.8-.3 3.5-2.1 3.9z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay"> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-inner"> <p class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-title">Accessibility Tools</p> <ul class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-items pojo-a11y-tools"> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-resize-font pojo-a11y-btn-resize-plus" data-action="resize-plus" data-action-group="resize" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Increase Text</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-16c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-56h-56c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h16c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8v56h56c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Increase Text</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-resize-font pojo-a11y-btn-resize-minus" data-action="resize-minus" data-action-group="resize" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Decrease Text</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-144c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h144c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Decrease Text</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-grayscale" data-action="grayscale" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Grayscale</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.75 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352zM31.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM55 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM94.25 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM133.5 383.75h-15.5v-351.75h15.5v351.75zM165 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM180.75 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM196.5 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM235.75 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM275 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM306.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM338 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM361.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM408.75 383.75h-23.5v-351.75h23.5v351.75zM424.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM448 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Grayscale</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-high-contrast" data-action="high-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>High Contrast</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 360v-272c-75 0-136 61-136 136s61 136 136 136zM384 224c0 106-86 192-192 192s-192-86-192-192 86-192 192-192 192 86 192 192z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">High Contrast</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-negative-contrast" data-action="negative-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Negative Contrast</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 240c-23.75-36.75-56.25-68.25-95.25-88.25 10 17 15.25 36.5 15.25 56.25 0 61.75-50.25 112-112 112s-112-50.25-112-112c0-19.75 5.25-39.25 15.25-56.25-39 20-71.5 51.5-95.25 88.25 42.75 66 111.75 112 192 112s149.25-46 192-112zM236 144c0-6.5-5.5-12-12-12-41.75 0-76 34.25-76 76 0 6.5 5.5 12 12 12s12-5.5 12-12c0-28.5 23.5-52 52-52 6.5 0 12-5.5 12-12zM448 240c0 6.25-2 12-5 17.25-46 75.75-130.25 126.75-219 126.75s-173-51.25-219-126.75c-3-5.25-5-11-5-17.25s2-12 5-17.25c46-75.5 130.25-126.75 219-126.75s173 51.25 219 126.75c3 5.25 5 11 5 17.25z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Negative Contrast</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-links-underline" data-action="links-underline" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Links Underline</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M364 304c0-6.5-2.5-12.5-7-17l-52-52c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7-7.25 0-13 2.75-18 8 8.25 8.25 18 15.25 18 28 0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24-12.75 0-19.75-9.75-28-18-5.25 5-8.25 10.75-8.25 18.25 0 6.25 2.5 12.5 7 17l51.5 51.75c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75s12.5-2.25 17-6.5l36.75-36.5c4.5-4.5 7-10.5 7-16.75zM188.25 127.75c0-6.25-2.5-12.5-7-17l-51.5-51.75c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7s-12.5 2.5-17 6.75l-36.75 36.5c-4.5 4.5-7 10.5-7 16.75 0 6.5 2.5 12.5 7 17l52 52c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75 7.25 0 13-2.5 18-7.75-8.25-8.25-18-15.25-18-28 0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24 12.75 0 19.75 9.75 28 18 5.25-5 8.25-10.75 8.25-18.25zM412 304c0 19-7.75 37.5-21.25 50.75l-36.75 36.5c-13.5 13.5-31.75 20.75-50.75 20.75-19.25 0-37.5-7.5-51-21.25l-51.5-51.75c-13.5-13.5-20.75-31.75-20.75-50.75 0-19.75 8-38.5 22-52.25l-22-22c-13.75 14-32.25 22-52 22-19 0-37.5-7.5-51-21l-52-52c-13.75-13.75-21-31.75-21-51 0-19 7.75-37.5 21.25-50.75l36.75-36.5c13.5-13.5 31.75-20.75 50.75-20.75 19.25 0 37.5 7.5 51 21.25l51.5 51.75c13.5 13.5 20.75 31.75 20.75 50.75 0 19.75-8 38.5-22 52.25l22 22c13.75-14 32.25-22 52-22 19 0 37.5 7.5 51 21l52 52c13.75 13.75 21 31.75 21 51z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Links Underline</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-reset" data-action="reset" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Reset</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M384 224c0 105.75-86.25 192-192 192-57.25 0-111.25-25.25-147.75-69.25-2.5-3.25-2.25-8 0.5-10.75l34.25-34.5c1.75-1.5 4-2.25 6.25-2.25 2.25 0.25 4.5 1.25 5.75 3 24.5 31.75 61.25 49.75 101 49.75 70.5 0 128-57.5 128-128s-57.5-128-128-128c-32.75 0-63.75 12.5-87 34.25l34.25 34.5c4.75 4.5 6 11.5 3.5 17.25-2.5 6-8.25 10-14.75 10h-112c-8.75 0-16-7.25-16-16v-112c0-6.5 4-12.25 10-14.75 5.75-2.5 12.75-1.25 17.25 3.5l32.5 32.25c35.25-33.25 83-53 132.25-53 105.75 0 192 86.25 192 192z"></path></svg></span> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Reset</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </body> </html> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10