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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glastening</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="/wiki/William_of_Malmesbury" title="William of Malmesbury">William of Malmesbury</a> possibly associated with <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury">Glastonbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LHG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LHG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associated_genealogies">Associated genealogies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glastening&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Associated genealogies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern and medieval historians have sought to associate various versions of the same <a href="/wiki/Old_Welsh" title="Old Welsh">Old Welsh</a> pedigree with Glastonbury.<sup id="cite_ref-DET_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DET-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest genealogy is a 10th-century text, the <a href="/wiki/Harleian_Genealogies" class="mw-redirect" title="Harleian Genealogies">Harleian Genealogies</a>, preserved in London, British Library, Harley MS 3859, which ends with Glast and states <i>unum sunt Glastenic qui uenerunt que uocatur Loytcoyt</i>, or "one of those who came to Glastenning from the place called Luit-Coyt" (modern <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-DET_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DET-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other versions are given in the later <i>Achau Brenhinoedd a Thywysogion Cymru</i> and William of Malmesbury's <i>De antiquitate Glastonie ecclesie</i>, where the pedigree is listed as brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-DET_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DET-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the versions it not clear whether Glast was a personal name or a kindred group as Glastening, "descendants of Glasten", or an <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> <i>Glas</i> meaning "the Blue, Green or Grey".<sup id="cite_ref-LHG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LHG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glastening&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Glastening may be connected in some way to the <a href="/wiki/Sumorsaete" title="Sumorsaete">Sumorsaete</a>, an obscure <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> group who may have given their name to <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-watts1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-watts1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/William_of_Malmesbury" title="William of Malmesbury">William of Malmesbury</a>, Glast was one of twelve brothers who migrated from the north to assume control of parts of <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Britons_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons (historic)">Britons</a> still held much of the west of Britain) who were great-grandsons of <a href="/wiki/Cunedda" title="Cunedda">Cunedda</a>. He settled in <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury">Glastonbury</a> with his <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> after finding it deserted. The 14th century codex from <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus College</a> 20, actually gives Glas map Elno (or Elnaw) as the great-grandson of Cunedda.<sup id="cite_ref-DET_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DET-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>David Thornton finds "no strong evidence" for the association of the pedigree of the Glastening with Glastonbury other than the similarity of the names. He concludes that the Glastening had an association with Lichfield (problems of textual corruption making it difficult to be precise about the relationship) and that "their sojourn in Glastonbury, however, is the product of medieval pseudo-historical thought supported by the zealous ingenuity of subsequent scholars."<sup id="cite_ref-DET_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DET-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is unclear when <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury">Glastonbury</a> was first established, but it is first recorded in the 7th and the early 8th centuries, as <i>Glestingaburg</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gray_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>burg</i> element is <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> and could refer either to a fortified place such as a <a href="/wiki/Burh" title="Burh">burh</a> or, more likely, a monastic enclosure. However the <i>Glestinga</i> element is obscure, and may derive from an <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> word or from a <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon language">Saxon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> personal name.<sup id="cite_ref-gathercole_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gathercole-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glastening&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LHG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LHG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LHG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGray1935" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Louis H. (1935). <i>Speculum, Vol. 10, No. 1: The Origin of the Name of Glastonbury p46-53</i>. Medieval Academy of America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speculum%2C+Vol.+10%2C+No.+1%3A+The+Origin+of+the+Name+of+Glastonbury+p46-53&rft.pub=Medieval+Academy+of+America&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Louis+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlastening" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DET-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DET_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DET_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DET_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DET_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DET_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornton1991" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, David Ewan (1991). <i>The Archaeology and History of Glastonbury Abbey p191-203</i>. Boydell & Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851152848" title="Special:BookSources/0851152848"><bdi>0851152848</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+and+History+of+Glastonbury+Abbey+p191-203&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0851152848&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=David+Ewan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlastening" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-watts1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-watts1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2004" class="citation book cs1">Watts, Victor, ed. (2004). <i>The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-36209-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-36209-1"><bdi>0-521-36209-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Dictionary+of+English+Place-Names&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-36209-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlastening" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gray-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gray_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1935" class="citation journal cs1">Gray, Louis H. (January 1935). "The origin of the name of Glastonbury". <i>Speculum</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 46–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2848235">10.2307/2848235</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2848235">2848235</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+the+name+of+Glastonbury&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=46-53&rft.date=1935-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2848235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2848235%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Louis+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlastening" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gathercole-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gathercole_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGathercole" class="citation web cs1">Gathercole, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715230717/http://www1.somerset.gov.uk/archives/hes/downloads/EUS_GlastonburyText.pdf">"Glastonbury"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Somerset Urban Archaeological Survey</i>. Somerset County Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.somerset.gov.uk/archives/hes/downloads/EUS_GlastonburyText.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Somerset+Urban+Archaeological+Survey&rft.atitle=Glastonbury&rft.aulast=Gathercole&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.somerset.gov.uk%2Farchives%2Fhes%2Fdownloads%2FEUS_GlastonburyText.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlastening" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glastening&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Harleian_MS_3859_Genealogies" class="extiw" title="s:Harleian MS 3859 Genealogies">Wikisource: Harleian MS 3859 Genealogies</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glastening&oldid=1244423823">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glastening&oldid=1244423823</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Category:Anglo-Saxon England">Anglo-Saxon England</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 September 2024, at 01:10<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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