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Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — Википедия

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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%2C+%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тӥледлы сӧзнэтэ пырыны дэмлало; луэ пырытэк но [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пыроно</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сӧзнэтысь потэм редакторъёслы бамъёс <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" aria-label="Тупатонъёс сярысь пыр-почгес"><span>Тросгес тодыны</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Пуштросэз" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Пуштросэз</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Урдэс панеле выжтоно</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ватоно</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кутскон</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Валэктонъёс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Валэктонъёс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Валэктонъёс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Валэктонъёс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Пуштросэз" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йыръянэз переключить кароно" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йыръянэз переключить кароно</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Гожтос вылэ мукет кылын выжон. Сюрыны луоно 113 кылъёсын" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 кыл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودفيك زامنهوف — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيك زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودڤيك تسامنهوف — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لودڤيك تسامنهوف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودفيك زامنهوف — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لودفيك زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdviq_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Lüdviq Lazar Zamenhof — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lüdviq Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Лазарь Заменһоф — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Людвик Лазарь Заменһоф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвіг Лазар Заменгоф — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людвіг Лазар Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвік Замэнгоф — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Людвік Замэнгоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodew%C3%A8k_Sam%C3%A8nhop" title="Lodewèk Samènhop — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lodewèk Samènhop" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Заменхоф — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Людвик Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB" title="লুডভিক জামেনহোফ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুডভিক জামেনহোফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Zamenhof" title="Ludvik Zamenhof — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ludvik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%81" title="لودڤیگ زامێنھۆف — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لودڤیگ زامێنھۆف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdvik_Zamenhof" title="Lüdvik Zamenhof — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lüdvik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Ludvík Lazar Zamenhof — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A_%EA%99%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8A" title="Людвигъ Ꙁамєнхофъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Людвигъ Ꙁамєнхофъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="умоесь статья"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Λουδοβίκος Λάζαρος Ζαμένχοφ — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Λάζαρος Ζαμένχοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="умоесь статья"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک زامنهوف — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لودویک زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Lazare_Zamenhof" title="Louis-Lazare Zamenhof — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis-Lazare Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A3" title="אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC" title="लुडविग लाज़र ज़ामेनहोफ़ — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुडविग लाज़र ज़ामेनहोफ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Ludvig_Zamenhof" title="Lazar Ludvig Zamenhof — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lazar Ludvig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Markovics_Zamenhof" title="Lazar Markovics Zamenhof — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lazar Markovics Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%86" title="Լյուդվիկ Լազարուս Զամենհոֆ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուդվիկ Լազարուս Զամենհոֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.L._Zamenhof" title="L.L. Zamenhof — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="L.L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9B%E3%83%95" title="ルドヴィコ・ザメンホフ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドヴィコ・ザメンホフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%98%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="L. L. 자멘호프 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="L. L. 자멘호프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Lazarus_Zamenhof" title="Ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudvikas_Zamenhofas" title="Liudvikas Zamenhofas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liudvikas Zamenhofas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludviks_Z%C4%81menhofs" title="Ludviks Zāmenhofs — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ludviks Zāmenhofs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвик Заменхоф — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лудвик Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2._%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB" title="एल.एल. झामेनहॉफ — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एल.एल. झामेनहॉफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک لازاروس زامنهوف — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لودویک لازاروس زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Lejzer Zamenhof — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.L._Zamenhof" title="L.L. Zamenhof — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="L.L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB" title="ਲੁਦਵਿਕ ਜ਼ਾਮੇਨਹੋਫ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਦਵਿਕ ਜ਼ਾਮੇਨਹੋਫ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک زامنہوف — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لودویک زامنہوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_Zamenhof" title="Ludovic Zamenhof — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвік Лазар Заменгоф — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лудвік Лазар Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Заменгоф Лазарь Маркович — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Заменгоф Лазарь Маркович" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Ludvik Lazar Zamenhof — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ludvik Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A" title="එල්. එල්. සාමෙන්හොෆ් — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එල්. එල්. සාමෙන්හොෆ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвик Лазар Заменхоф — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвик Лазар Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5._%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="แอล. แอล. ซาเมนฮอฟ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอล. แอล. ซาเมนฮอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Заменһоф — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Людвик Заменһоф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвік Заменгоф — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людвік Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyudvik_Zamengof" title="Lyudvik Zamengof — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lyudvik Zamengof" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門霍夫 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柴門霍夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A3" title="אליעזר לודוויג זאמענהאף — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אליעזר לודוויג זאמענהאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E9%97%A8%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="拉扎鲁·柴门霍夫 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉扎鲁·柴门霍夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門霍夫 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柴門霍夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E8%B3%80%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門賀夫 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柴門賀夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Кылъёс куспысь чӧлсконъёсыз тупатоно" class="wbc-editpage">Чӧлсконъёсты тупатоно</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нимвӧлметъёс"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Пушкес бамез учконо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Бамлэн пушкесэз сярысь вераськон (бам ӧвӧл) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Вераськон-тэкшерон</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кыл кабесэз воштоно" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">удмурт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Учконъёс"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C"><span>Лыдӟоно</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;veaction=edit" title="Та бамез тупатоно [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тупатоно</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодзэ тупатоно</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;action=history" title="Та бамлэн азьвыл версиосыз [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историзэ учконо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Бам тӥрлыкъёс"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӥрлык" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӥрлык</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӥрлык</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Урдэс панеле выжтоно</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ватоно</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Тросгес луонлыкъёс" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Каронъёс </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C"><span>Лыдӟоно</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;veaction=edit" title="Та бамез тупатоно [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тупатоно</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодзэ тупатоно</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;action=history"><span>Историзэ учконо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Огъя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Вань вики-бамъёсын лыдъет, кудъёсыз вылэ татын чӧлсконъёс вань. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Татчы линкъёс</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" rel="nofollow" title="Бамъёсысь берлоосыз воштэтъёс, кудъёсыз вылэ та бамысь чӧлсконъёс сётэмын. [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Огазеям тупатонъёс</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=udm" title="Файлъёсты инъяно [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлэз инъяно</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вань нимазъям бамъёслэн лыдъетсы [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Юрттӥсь бамъёс</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;oldid=113361" title="Бамлэн та версияз яланлыко чӧлскон"><span>Яланлыко чӧлскон</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%2C+%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C"><span>Книга кылдытыны</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%2C_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF инъяно</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;printable=yes" title="Та бамлэн печатлан версиез [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Печатлан версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мукет ӵектосъёсын </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11758" title="Тодэт репозиториысь герӟам арберие чӧлскон [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданнойёс кылдэт</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ватоно</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиысь материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="udm" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:23em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#eee;">Людвик Лазарь Заменгоф</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11758$CF1BDA3C-6680-44D8-AC39-834B6CAEF92D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zamenhof_portreto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zamenhof_portreto.jpg/250px-Zamenhof_portreto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zamenhof_portreto.jpg/375px-Zamenhof_portreto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zamenhof_portreto.jpg/500px-Zamenhof_portreto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Вордӥськыкуз сётэм нымыз:</th><td class="nickname" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1477" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$0816c1af-4358-3e43-f935-1671342f73fc"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="lang" lang="ru">Лейзеръ Заменговъ</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20201226064458/https&#58;//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamenhof_birth_certificate.jpg_Zamenhof_birth_certificate&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://web.archive.org/web/20201226064458/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamenhof_birth_certificate.jpg_Zamenhof_birth_certificate]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Ужан удысэз:</th><td class="note" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$d4f7d81f-454d-6c15-4914-1678852fee62"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="лингвист"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лингвист (бам ӧвӧл)">лингвист</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467526?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20170201053248/http&#58;//www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://web.archive.org/web/20170201053248/http://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$f3eeffac-4597-ed32-2eff-86dddff6c186"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="синэмъясь"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Синэмъясь (бам ӧвӧл)">синэмъясь</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12013238?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$7880c941-43d1-76ab-2b2a-d293343b014f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="изобретатель"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Изобретатель (бам ӧвӧл)">изобретатель</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$B7B0B373-4806-424A-AD01-434E3E0A09A0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="кылбурчи"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кылбурчи (бам ӧвӧл)">кылбурчи</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$92590E70-5EAA-49F9-981D-2B08C4EE75F1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="берыктӥсь"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A5%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Берыктӥсь (бам ӧвӧл)">берыктӥсь</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333634?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$04d772f5-402f-f967-c362-b67ea278139c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="эсперантист"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эсперантист (бам ӧвӧл)">эсперантист</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860918?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$47165CDA-4530-4E3D-9F6C-62528B9AB9A9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="врач"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Врач (бам ӧвӧл)">врач</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59157237_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q130368343&quot;&gt;&#91;https&#58;//tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142_https&#58;//tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q130368343&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59157237_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q130368343&quot;&gt;[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142_https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q130368343&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$CF26F8C3-0797-450D-A09F-4EF074C3F750"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="врач-писатель"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Врач-писатель (бам ӧвӧл)">врач-писатель</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551835?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$7455D421-C301-4B59-B581-AC070C59488D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="переводчик Библии"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Переводчик Библии (бам ӧвӧл)">переводчик Библии</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24262584?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$321E8C92-CB9A-40EA-9B1B-350830478FB6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="эсперантолог"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эсперантолог (бам ӧвӧл)">эсперантолог</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56810907?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span></span>&#32;но&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$769EE0FD-7A2F-4217-B752-59FC7E80695A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="филолог"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Филолог (бам ӧвӧл)">филолог</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13418253?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Чешская_национальная_авторитетная_база_данных&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Чешская_национальная_авторитетная_база_данных&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Вордӥськем нуналыз:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11758$C1844B21-63D0-4B1A-AA55-EEB4914F767C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span><a href="/wiki/15_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="15 толсур">15-тӥ толсуре</a> <a href="/wiki/1859_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1859 ар">1859</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:1859|4|0}}-{{padleft:12|2|0}}-{{padleft:15|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&#91;http&#58;//d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/_Record_#118643495&#93;_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/_Record_#118643495]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma&#39;lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_avoimen_datan_foorumi,_nyílt_adatok_platformja,_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები,_платформа_за_отворени_податоци,_нээлттэ" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma&#39;lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_avoimen_datan_foorumi,_nyílt_adatok_platformja,_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები,_платформа_за_отворени_податоци,_нээлтт"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11758#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q11758">[…]</a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Вордӥськем интыез:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11758$0CB46DAA-B7AE-4165-ADAC-39A9FDD5AC22"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Бъялысток">Бъялысток</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="ca72926d094d7e51f963b32a869e3b1ada6dfd8f"><span class="iw" data-title="Гродненская губерния"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гродненская губерния (бам ӧвӧл)">Гродненская губерния</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294422?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="e64bc21e5649b2265a5047822c9b3f580989c9eb"><span class="iw" data-title="Российской империя"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Российской империя (бам ӧвӧл)">Российской империя</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Заменгоф_Людвик_Лазарь_//_&#91;&#91;:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)&#124;Большая_советская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;:_&#91;в_30_т.&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Москва&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;М.&lt;/span&gt;:_&#91;&#91;:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)&#124;Советская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;,_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Заменгоф_Людвик_Лазарь_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Москва&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;М.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Кун:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11758$67BC5207-2F26-4B59-AA87-E5491B4FA4C2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Российской империя"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Российской империя (бам ӧвӧл)">Российской империя</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Кулон нуналыз:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11758$B784DA3F-F49F-4A02-880A-8B8B31E02E25"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span><a href="/wiki/14_%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="14 оштолэзь">14-тӥ оштолэзе</a> <a href="/wiki/1917_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1917 ар">1917</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1917|4|0}}-{{padleft:4|2|0}}-{{padleft:14|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&#91;http&#58;//d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/_Record_#118643495&#93;_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/_Record_#118643495]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma&#39;lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_avoimen_datan_foorumi,_nyílt_adatok_platformja,_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები,_платформа_за_отворени_податоци,_нээлттэ" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma&#39;lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_avoimen_datan_foorumi,_nyílt_adatok_platformja,_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები,_платформа_за_отворени_податоци,_нээлтт"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11758#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q11758">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(57 ар)</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Кулон интыез:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11758$B9C65813-BD90-4027-B46E-7655DA3B9ADE"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Королевство Польское"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Королевство Польское (бам ӧвӧл)">Королевство Польское</a><sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696908?uselang=udm">[d</a>]</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Заменгоф_Людвик_Лазарь_//_&#91;&#91;:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)&#124;Большая_советская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;:_&#91;в_30_т.&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Москва&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;М.&lt;/span&gt;:_&#91;&#91;:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)&#124;Советская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;,_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Заменгоф_Людвик_Лазарь_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Москва&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;М.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;">Автографез:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11758$62673b55-4ba8-b016-b9cf-c0b40cd83568"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Originala_Verkaro-L_L_Zamenhof_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Originala_Verkaro-L_L_Zamenhof_signature.svg/150px-Originala_Verkaro-L_L_Zamenhof_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Originala_Verkaro-L_L_Zamenhof_signature.svg/225px-Originala_Verkaro-L_L_Zamenhof_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Originala_Verkaro-L_L_Zamenhof_signature.svg/300px-Originala_Verkaro-L_L_Zamenhof_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11758$C215CBAE-E25F-47E8-9FF7-77C2E747EE19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ludwik_Zamenhof" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ludwik Zamenhof">Людвик Лазарь Заменгоф</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Викисклад">Викискладын</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Людвик Лазарь Заменгоф</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D3%9E%D1%83%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Ӟуч кыл">ӟуч кылын</a> - <i>Лазарь Маркович Заменгоф</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Идиш кыл (бам ӧвӧл)">идиш кылын</a> - <i>לײזער לוי זאַמענהאָף</i> - <i>Лейзер Лейви Заменгоф</i>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Поляк кыл">поляк кылын</a> - <i>Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof</i>) (<a href="/wiki/15_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="15 толсур">15 толсур</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" class="mw-redirect" title="1859">1859</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Бъялысток">Бъялысток</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия империя</a> — <a href="/wiki/14_%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="14 оштолэзь">14 оштолэзь</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия империя</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">поляк</a> син эмъясь но <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто">эсперанто</a> кылэз кылдытӥсь. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Валэктонъёс"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8A.D1.91.D1.81"></span>Валэктонъёс</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Валэктонъёс ёзэтэз тупатоно" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Тупатыны</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Валэктонъёс»"><span>бамлэсь кодзэ тупатоно</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20201226064458/https&#58;//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamenhof_birth_certificate.jpg_Zamenhof_birth_certificate&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20201226064458/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamenhof_birth_certificate.jpg_Zamenhof_birth_certificate]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201226064458/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamenhof_birth_certificate.jpg">Zamenhof birth certificate</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20170201053248/http&#58;//www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20170201053248/http://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201053248/http://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof">Zamenhof</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof_Zamenhof]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof">Zamenhof</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59157237_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q130368343&quot;&gt;&#91;https&#58;//tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142_https&#58;//tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q130368343&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59157237_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q130368343&quot;&gt;[https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142_https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q130368343&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q59157237 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q130368343"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142">https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q130368343">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q130368343</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Чешская_национальная_авторитетная_база_данных&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Чешская_национальная_авторитетная_база_данных&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918 citetype_Q36524" data-entity-id="Q13550863">Чешская национальная авторитетная база данных<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&#91;http&#58;//d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/_Record_#118643495&#93;_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/_Record_#118643495]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/_Record_#118643495]_//_Общий_нормативный_контроль_(GND)&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118643495/">Record #118643495</a> // Общий нормативный контроль (GND)<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma&#39;lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_avoimen_datan_foorumi,_nyílt_adatok_platformja,_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები,_платформа_за_отворени_податоци,_нээлтт"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma&#39;lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_avoimen_datan_foorumi,_nyílt_adatok_platformja,_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები,_платформа_за_отворени_податоци,_нээлттэ">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;идентификатор_BNF:_اوپن_ڈیٹا_پلیٹ_فارم,_платформа_відкритих_даних,_платформа_открытых_данных,_plateforme_de_données_ouvertes,_piattaforma_di_dati_aperti,_Opendata-Plattform,_otevřená_data_platforma,_åben-data-platform,_տվյալների_բաց_շտեմարան,_platforma_za_odprte_podatke,_plataforma_de_datos_abierta,_plataforma_de_dados_aberta,_платформа_адкрытых_даных,_платформа_на_отворените_данни,_platforma_otwartych_danych,_ашық_деректер_платформасы,_ачык_маалыматтарды_платформа,_açıq_məlumat_platforması,_ochiq_ma&#39;lumotlar_platforma,_açık_verilerin_platformu,_платформа_отвореног_података,_platforma_otvorenih_podataka,_platforma_otvorenog_podataka,_platforma_otvorených_údajov,_πλατφόρμα_ανοικτών_δεδομένων,_platformu_atklātā_datu,_platforma_atvira_duomenų,_platvormi_avatud_andmete,_avoimen_datan_foorumi,_nyílt_adatok_platformja,_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები,_платформа_за_отворени_податоци,_нээлттэ">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912">идентификатор BNF: اوپن ڈیٹا پلیٹ فارم, платформа відкритих даних, платформа открытых данных, plateforme de données ouvertes, piattaforma di dati aperti, Opendata-Plattform, otevřená data platforma, åben-data-platform, տվյալների բաց շտեմարան, platforma za odprte podatke, plataforma de datos abierta, plataforma de dados aberta, платформа адкрытых даных, платформа на отворените данни, platforma otwartych danych, ашық деректер платформасы, ачык маалыматтарды платформа, açıq məlumat platforması, ochiq ma'lumotlar platforma, açık verilerin platformu, платформа отвореног података, platforma otvorenih podataka, platforma otvorenog podataka, platforma otvorených údajov, πλατφόρμα ανοικτών δεδομένων, platformu atklātā datu, platforma atvira duomenų, platvormi avatud andmete, avoimen datan foorumi, nyílt adatok platformja, პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები, платформа за отворени податоци, нээлттэй мэдээллийн тавцан, platformă de date deschise, platformo de malferma datumoj, open data platform, плятформа адкрытых зьвестак, Усьтэм даннойёслэн платформазы, асыҡ мәғлүмәт платформаһы, açıq malümat platforması, açıq malümat platforması, ачык малюмат платформасы, öppen dataplattform, платформаи додаҳои боз, ачык кӧргӱзӱлердиҥ платформазы, гом бæрæггæнæнты платформæ<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Заменгоф_Людвик_Лазарь_//_&#91;&#91;:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)&#124;Большая_советская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;:_&#91;в_30_т.&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Москва&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;М.&lt;/span&gt;:_&#91;&#91;:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)&#124;Советская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;,_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Заменгоф_Людвик_Лазарь_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Москва&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;М.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Заменгоф_Людвик_Лазарь_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Москва&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;М.&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Заменгоф Людвик Лазарь // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐9wppg Cached time: 20241117120755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.817 seconds Real time usage: 1.312 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2020/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80633/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 21774/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 42/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37803/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.674/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14081810/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 22/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion 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