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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_period_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Interwar period and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Cold War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post Cold War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reserve_service_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reserve_service_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reserve service today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reserve_service_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Importance_to_the_Active_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importance_to_the_Active_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Importance to the Active Army</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Headquarters commands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_commands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functional_commands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functional_commands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Functional commands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functional_commands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographic_commands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographic_commands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Geographic commands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographic_commands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Training_commands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Training_commands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Training commands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Training_commands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_Ready_Reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_Ready_Reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Individual Ready Reserve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_Ready_Reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retired_Reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retired_Reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Retired Reserve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retired_Reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other components</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Army Reserve</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Reserva del Ejército de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reserva del Ejército de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ذخیره نیروی زمینی ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ذخیره نیروی زمینی ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="United States Army Reserve" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="United States Army Reserve" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="United States Army Reserve" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_do_Ex%C3%A9rcito_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Reserva do Exército dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reserva do Exército dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States Army Reserve" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezerva_Kopenske_vojske_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike" title="Rezerva Kopenske vojske Združenih držav Amerike – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rezerva Kopenske vojske Združenih držav Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Резерв Армії США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Резерв Армії США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E9%A0%90%E5%82%99%E5%BD%B9" title="美國陸軍預備役 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">United States Army Reserve</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/220px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/330px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/440px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the U.S. Army Reserve</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">23 April 1908<span class="noprint">; 116 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1908-04-23</span>)</span> (as Medical Reserve Corps)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">188,703 reserve members<sup id="cite_ref-congress.gov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">United States Department of the Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Liberty" title="Fort Liberty">Fort Liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usar.army.mil/">www<wbr />.usar<wbr />.army<wbr />.mil</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve" title="Chief of the United States Army Reserve">Chief</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">LTG</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harter" title="Robert Harter">Robert Harter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Deputy Chief</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">MG</a> Deborah Kotulich</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Command Chief Warrant Officer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">CW5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usar.army.mil/Leadership/Article-View/Article/2561193/chief-warrant-officer-5-lashon-p-white/">LaShon P. White</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Command Sergeant Major</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Command_Sergeant_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Command Sergeant Major">CSM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usar.army.mil/Leadership/Article-View/Article/1523140/command-sergeant-major-gregory-betty/">Gregory Betty</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>United States Army Reserve</b> (<b>USAR</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Military_reserve_force" title="Military reserve force">reserve force</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. Together, the Army Reserve and the <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a> constitute the Army element of the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">reserve components of the United States Armed Forces</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 23 April 1908 Congress created the Medical Reserve Corps, the official predecessor of the Army Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Act_of_1920" title="National Defense Act of 1920">National Defense Act of 1920</a>, Congress reorganized the U.S. land forces by authorizing a <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a>, a National Guard and an Organized Reserve (Officers Reserve Corps and Enlisted Reserve Corps) of unrestricted size, which later became the Army Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This organization provided a peacetime pool of trained Reserve officers and enlisted men for use in war. The Organized Reserve included the Officers Reserve Corps, Enlisted Reserve Corps and <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Reserve Officers' Training Corps</a> (ROTC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_period_and_World_War_II">Interwar period and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Interwar period and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Organized Reserve infantry divisions raised immediately after World War I generally continued the lineage and geographic area distribution of National Army divisions that had served in the war. They were maintained on paper with a maximum of all of their officers and one-third of their enlisted men. Units in other arms of the Army besides <a href="/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United_States)" title="Infantry Branch (United States)">infantry</a> were also maintained, such as <a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">field artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps" title="United States Army Coast Artillery Corps">coast artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">cavalry</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">engineers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">medical</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Signal_Corps" title="United States Army Signal Corps">signal</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Quartermaster_Corps" title="United States Army Quartermaster Corps">quartermaster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Corps" title="United States Army Ordnance Corps">ordnance</a>. In March 1926, the War Department authorized the manning of Regular Army units being maintained in an "inactive" status with Organized Reserve officers, eliminating the previously used "Active Affiliate" program for these units. Nearly all "Regular Army Inactive" (RAI) infantry regiments and many other units were "affiliated" with <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve Officers Training Corps">Reserve Officers Training Corps</a> (ROTC) units in their vicinity. The professor of military science and tactics at the school or the senior Regular Army officer of the unit's branch assigned to the ROTC program served as the unit commander, and the unit was populated with graduates of the program. By 1 October 1933, command of all RAI units had been turned over to Reserve officers. A number of the affiliations became defunct throughout the 1930s, but RAI units were among the most active in the Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ultimate use of Organized Reserve units and personnel remained unclear in the interwar period. While Army regulations stated that "The ultimate objective in training units of the Organized Reserve in time of peace is to provide partially trained units which may be readily expanded to war strength and completely trained in time of emergency," historian William J. Woolley wrote that, "The question of whether reserve units were to be chiefly concerned with mobilizing and training a conscripted citizen army or were to be contingents of a nearly ready combat force was never resolved in the 1930s, and reforms in training efforts often shifted between one and the other of the two objectives." Service in the Organized Reserve during the interwar period was not as appealing as the Army expected, and suffered because of limited funding that restricted training opportunities. Weekly inactive training drills were unpaid, and the average Organized Reserve officer was ordered to active duty for two weeks of paid training only once every three or four years; some officers trained nearly every year, to the detriment of others who had to wait as long as seven years between training opportunities. Turnover in the Officers' Reserve Corps was high, as many men in mandatory ROTC had little interest in military affairs, and allowed their five-year commissions to expire without applying for reappointment. By the beginning of the 1930s, ROTC graduates became the single largest cohort of officers in the Officers' Reserve Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original Regular Army Reserve, established in 1916 but abolished in 1920, had chiefly been manned by the reenlistment of former Regular Army soldiers or National Guardsmen, but the small annual stipend as an incentive for joining was not included in the Enlisted Reserve Corps (ERC). Another problem with the Enlisted Reserve Corps was the few avenues through which someone could join. Enlistment in the ERC was restricted to those men "who have had such military or technical training as may be prescribed by regulations of the Secretary of War." One means to join the ERC was through the ROTC or <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Military_Training_Camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens Military Training Camps">Citizens Military Training Camps</a> (CMTC). If a man had completed at least one year in ROTC, or had completed one 4-week CMTC camp, he could also enlist in the ERC. Each year of participation in ROTC and completion of each CMTC camp earned the participant promotions in the ERC. Some enlisted reservists went on to receive commissions in a few years, thus leaving the ranks of the ERC. The final way one could enter the ERC was if he (or she, in the case of nurses) possessed skills needed by the Army that required no prior military training, such as nursing, railroad occupations, certain communications fields, and music. Interestingly, a substantial number of enlisted reservists in the interwar period, at least into the early 1930s, were bandsmen. Because of these restrictions, the ERC maintained an average strength of only about 3,500 men and women, and never more than 6,000 at any time from 1919 to 1941; most divisions reached their full complement of officers but had less than 100 enlisted men.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The extent of the U.S. Army's mobilization before its involvement in World War II—“a state neither of war nor of peace"—disrupted the Organized Reserve. Beginning in mid-1940, large numbers of Reserve officers began to be called to active duty individually and assigned to expanding Regular Army units, and to National Guard units after the mobilization of that component was authorized in August. On 30 June 1940, 2,710 Reserve officers were on active duty, but by 15 May 1941, the number was over 46,000, and by 30 June, 57,309. The need for young, qualified company-grade officers (lieutenants and captains) was acute, and by mid-1941, 75 to 90 percent of the officers in Regular Army units and 10 percent in National Guard units were Reserve officers. By December 1941, 80,000 Reserve officers were on active duty. By the end of 1942, 140,000 officers holding Reserve commissions through various paths were on active duty, but by that date, 12,100 who had been previously commissioned "had not received such orders," mainly for reasons like being over-age in grade, found medically disqualified for active service, deferred due to academics or civilian employment, or lack of vacancies. </p><p>On 6 February 1942, President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> signed Executive Order 9049, which ordered "into the active military service of the United States...for the duration of the present war and for six months after the termination thereof...each of the organizations and units and all of the personnel of the Organized Reserve not already in such service;" because most Reserve officers were already on sctive duty, this amounted to a “public relations” document. Because of the course of the mobilization of 1940–1941, "few of the Reserve officers originally assigned to...units were available for duty with them. Consequently, the units as activated bore small resemblance to those of peacetime."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The order and timetable in which Organized Reserve infantry divisions were ordered to active duty was based upon the number of World War I battle honors earned (if applicable), the location and availability of training sites, and the ability of the Army to furnish divisional cadres and filler replacements. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Division</th> <th>States Represented in Interwar Period</th> <th>Ordered Into Active Military Service</th> <th>Campaign Participation Credit </th></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg/25px-76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg/38px-76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg/50px-76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="154" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/76th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="76th Infantry Division (United States)">76th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>15 June 1942, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allied_advance_from_Paris_to_the_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine">Rhineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Ardennes-Alsace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Allied_invasion_of_Germany" title="Western Allied invasion of Germany">Central Europe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:77th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/77th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/25px-77th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/77th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/38px-77th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/77th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/50px-77th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/77th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="77th Infantry Division (United States)">77th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>25 March 1942, Fort Jackson, South Carolina </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariana_and_Palau_Islands_campaign" title="Mariana and Palau Islands campaign">Western Pacific</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines_Campaign_(1944%E2%80%931945)#Finishing_up_the_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines Campaign (1944–1945)">Southern Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">Ryukyus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/78th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="78th Infantry Division (United States)">78th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>15 August 1942, Camp Butner, North Carolina </td> <td>Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="338" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/79th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="79th Infantry Division (United States)">79th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>15 June 1942, Camp Pickett, Virginia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">Normandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allied_advance_from_Paris_to_the_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine">Northern France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allied_advance_from_Paris_to_the_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine">Rhineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Allied_invasion_of_Germany" title="Western Allied invasion of Germany">Central Europe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg/25px-80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg/38px-80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg/50px-80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="288" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/80th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="80th Infantry Division (United States)">80th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>15 July 1942, Camp Forrest, Tennessee </td> <td>Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Ardennes-Alsace</a>, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_81st_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/US_Army_81st_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-US_Army_81st_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/US_Army_81st_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-US_Army_81st_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/US_Army_81st_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-US_Army_81st_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/81st_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="81st Infantry Division (United States)">81st Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>15 June 1942, Camp Rucker, Alabama </td> <td>Western Pacific, Southern Philippines </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:82_ABD_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/82_ABD_SSI.svg/25px-82_ABD_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/82_ABD_SSI.svg/38px-82_ABD_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/82_ABD_SSI.svg/50px-82_ABD_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/82nd_Airborne_Division" title="82nd Airborne Division">82nd Airborne Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>25 March 1942, Camp Claiborne, Louisiana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">Sicily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Naples-Foggia</a>, Normandy, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:83rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/83rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-83rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/83rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-83rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/83rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-83rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/83rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="83rd Infantry Division (United States)">83rd Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>15 August 1942, Camp Atterbury, Indiana </td> <td>Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_84th_Infantry_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/US_84th_Infantry_Division.svg/25px-US_84th_Infantry_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/US_84th_Infantry_Division.svg/38px-US_84th_Infantry_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/US_84th_Infantry_Division.svg/50px-US_84th_Infantry_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/84th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="84th Infantry Division (United States)">84th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td>15 August 1942, Camp Howze, Texas </td> <td>Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:85th_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/25px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/38px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/50px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/85th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="85th Infantry Division (United States)">85th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td>15 May 1942, Camp Shelby, Mississippi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino" title="Battle of Monte Cassino">Rome-Arno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Line" title="Gothic Line">North Apennines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_1945_offensive_in_Italy" title="Spring 1945 offensive in Italy">Po Valley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:86_Inf_Div_SSI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/86_Inf_Div_SSI.jpg/25px-86_Inf_Div_SSI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/86_Inf_Div_SSI.jpg/38px-86_Inf_Div_SSI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/86_Inf_Div_SSI.jpg/50px-86_Inf_Div_SSI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="678" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/86th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="86th Infantry Division (United States)">86th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>15 December 1942, Camp Howze, Texas </td> <td>Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_87th_Infantry_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/US_87th_Infantry_Division.svg/25px-US_87th_Infantry_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/US_87th_Infantry_Division.svg/38px-US_87th_Infantry_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/US_87th_Infantry_Division.svg/50px-US_87th_Infantry_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/87th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="87th Infantry Division (United States)">87th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td>15 December 1942, Camp McCain, Mississippi </td> <td>Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/88th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="88th Infantry Division (United States)">88th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td>15 July 1942, Camp Gruber, Oklahoma </td> <td>Rome-Arno, North Apennines, Po Valley </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:89th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/89th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/25px-89th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/89th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/38px-89th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/89th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/50px-89th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/89th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="89th Infantry Division (United States)">89th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td>5 July 1942, Camp Carson, Colorado </td> <td>Rhineland, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:90th_Infantry_Division.patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/90th_Infantry_Division.patch.svg/25px-90th_Infantry_Division.patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/90th_Infantry_Division.patch.svg/38px-90th_Infantry_Division.patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/90th_Infantry_Division.patch.svg/50px-90th_Infantry_Division.patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="211" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/90th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="90th Infantry Division (United States)">90th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>25 March 1942, Camp Barkeley, Texas </td> <td>Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg/25px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg/38px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg/50px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/91st_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="91st Infantry Division (United States)">91st Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>15 August 1942, Camp White, Oregon </td> <td>Rome-Arno, North Apennines, Po Valley </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/25px-94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/38px-94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/50px-94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/94th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="94th Infantry Division (United States)">94th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>15 September 1942, Camp Custer, Michigan </td> <td>Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:95TrainingDivSSI_SVG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/95TrainingDivSSI_SVG.svg/25px-95TrainingDivSSI_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/95TrainingDivSSI_SVG.svg/38px-95TrainingDivSSI_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/95TrainingDivSSI_SVG.svg/50px-95TrainingDivSSI_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="311" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/95th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="95th Infantry Division (United States)">95th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td>15 July 1942, Camp Swift, Texas </td> <td>Northern France, Rhineland, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:96th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/96th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-96th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/96th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-96th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/96th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-96th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/96th_Sustainment_Brigade_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="96th Sustainment Brigade (United States)">96th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>15 August 1942, Camp Adair, Oregon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte" title="Battle of Leyte">Leyte</a>, Southern Philippines, Ryukyus </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:97THID.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/97THID.svg/25px-97THID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/97THID.svg/38px-97THID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/97THID.svg/50px-97THID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/97th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="97th Infantry Division (United States)">97th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td>25 February 1943, Camp Swift, Texas </td> <td>Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg/25px-98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg/38px-98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg/50px-98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/98th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="98th Infantry Division (United States)">98th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td>15 September 1942, Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky </td> <td>No combat </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_99th_Infantry_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/US_99th_Infantry_Division.svg/25px-US_99th_Infantry_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/US_99th_Infantry_Division.svg/38px-US_99th_Infantry_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/US_99th_Infantry_Division.svg/50px-US_99th_Infantry_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="99th Infantry Division (United States)">99th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td>Pennsylvania </td> <td>15 November 1942, Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi </td> <td>Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/100th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-100th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/100th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-100th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/100th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-100th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/100th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="100th Infantry Division (United States)">100th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td>15 November 1942, Fort Jackson, South Carolina </td> <td>Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg/25px-102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg/38px-102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg/50px-102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/102nd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="102nd Infantry Division (United States)">102nd Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>15 September 1942, Camp Maxey, Texas </td> <td>Rhineland, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_103rd_Infantry_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/US_103rd_Infantry_Division.svg/25px-US_103rd_Infantry_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/US_103rd_Infantry_Division.svg/38px-US_103rd_Infantry_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/US_103rd_Infantry_Division.svg/50px-US_103rd_Infantry_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/103rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="103rd Infantry Division (United States)">103rd Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td>15 November 1942, Camp Claiborne, Louisiana </td> <td>Ardennes-Alsace, Rhineland, Central Europe </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg/25px-104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg/38px-104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg/50px-104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="238" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/104th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="104th Infantry Division (United States)">104th Infantry Division</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td>15 September 1942, Camp Adair, Oregon </td> <td>Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 101st Infantry Division was designated a division of the Organized Reserve after World War I and assigned to the state of Wisconsin; unlike the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Airborne_Division" title="82nd Airborne Division">82nd Airborne Division</a>, the Reserve division was disbanded when the <a href="/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division" title="101st Airborne Division">101st Airborne Division</a> was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_United_States" title="Army of the United States">Army of the United States</a> on 15 August 1942. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cold_War">Cold War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cold War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A tentative troop basis for the Organized Reserve Corps (ORC), prepared in March 1946, outlined 25 divisions: three armored, five airborne, and 17 infantry.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These divisions and all other Organized Reserve Corps units were to be maintained in one of three strength categories, labeled Class A, Class B, and Class C. Class A units were divided into two groups, one for combat and one for service, and units were to be at required table of organization strength; Class B units were to have their full complement of officers and enlisted cadre strength; and Class C were to have officers only. The troop basis listed nine divisions as Class A, nine as Class B, and seven as Class C. </p><p>Major General <a href="/wiki/Ray_E._Porter" title="Ray E. Porter">Ray E. Porter</a> therefore proposed reclassification of all Class A divisions as Class B units. Eventually the War Department agreed and made the appropriate changes. Although the dispute over Class A units lasted several months, the War Department proceeded with the reorganization of the Organized Reserve Corps divisions during the summer of 1946. That all divisions were to begin as Class C (officers only) units, progressing to the other categories as men and equipment became available, undoubtedly influenced the decision. Also, the War Department wanted to take advantage of the pool of trained reserve officers and enlisted men from World War II. By that time <a href="/wiki/Army_Ground_Forces" title="Army Ground Forces">Army Ground Forces</a> had been reorganized as an army group headquarters that commanded six geographic armies. The armies replaced the nine corps areas of the prewar era, and the army commanders were tasked to organize and train both Regular Army and Organized Reserve Corps units. </p><p>The plan the army commanders received called for twenty-five Organized Reserve Corps divisions, but the divisions activated between September 1946 and November 1947 differed somewhat from the original plans. The <a href="/wiki/First_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="First United States Army">First United States Army</a> declined to support an airborne division, and the <a href="/wiki/98th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="98th Infantry Division (United States)">98th Infantry Division</a> replaced the 98th Airborne Division. After the change, the Organized Reserve Corps had four airborne, three armored, and eighteen infantry divisions. The Second Army insisted upon the number 80 for its airborne unit because the division was to be raised in the prewar 80th Division's area, not that of the 99th. Finally, the <a href="/wiki/103rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="103rd Infantry Division (United States)">103rd Infantry Division</a>, organized in 1921 in New Mexico, Colorado, and Arizona, was moved to Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and North Dakota in the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth United States Army">Fifth United States Army</a> area. The Seventh Army (later replaced by Third Army), allotted the 15th Airborne Division, refused the designation, and the adjutant general replaced it by constituting the <a href="/wiki/108th_Airborne_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="108th Airborne Division (United States)">108th Airborne Division</a>, which fell within that component's list of infantry and airborne divisional numbers. Thus the final tally of divisions formed after World War II appears to have been the 19th, 21st, and 22d Armored Divisions; the <a href="/wiki/80th_Airborne_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="80th Airborne Division">80th</a>, 84th, 100th and <a href="/wiki/108th_Airborne_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="108th Airborne Division (United States)">108th Airborne Divisions</a>; and the 76th, 77th, 79th, 81st, 83rd, <a href="/wiki/85th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="85th Infantry Division (United States)">85th</a>, 87th, <a href="/wiki/89th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="89th Infantry Division (United States)">89th</a>, <a href="/wiki/90th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="90th Infantry Division (United States)">90th</a>, 91st, <a href="/wiki/94th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="94th Infantry Division (United States)">94th</a>, 95th, 96th, 97th, 98th, <a href="/wiki/102nd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="102nd Infantry Division (United States)">102nd</a>, 103rd, and <a href="/wiki/104th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="104th Infantry Division (United States)">104th Infantry Divisions</a>. </p><p>A major problem in forming divisions and other units in the Organized Reserve Corps was adequate housing. While many National Guard units owned their own armories, some dating back to the nineteenth century, the Organized Reserve Corps had no facilities for storing equipment and for training. Although the War Department requested funds for needed facilities, Congress moved slowly in response. The Organized Reserve were redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps. Recognizing the importance of the Organized Reserve to the World War II effort, Congress authorized retirement and drill pay for the first time in 1948. </p><p>During the summer and fall of 1951 the six army commanders in the United States, staff agencies, and the Section V Committee (created after World War I for the reserve components to have a voice in their affairs), evaluated Department of the Army reorganization plans for the ORC. The army commanders urged that all divisions in the Organized Reserve Corps be infantry divisions because they believed that the reserve could not adequately support armored and airborne training.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They thought thirteen, rather than twelve, reserve divisions should be maintained to provide a better geographic distribution of the units. The Section V Committee opposed the reduction of the Organized Reserve Corps from twenty-five to thirteen divisions because it feared unfavorable publicity, particularly with the nation at war. On 20 December the <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a>, General <a href="/wiki/John_E._Hull" title="John E. Hull">John E. Hull</a>, directed the reorganization and redesignation of airborne and armored divisions as infantry as soon as practicable. In March 1952 the 80th, 84th, 100th, and 108th Airborne Divisions were reorganized and redesignated as infantry divisions, and the <a href="/wiki/63rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="63rd Infantry Division (United States)">63d</a>, <a href="/wiki/70th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="70th Infantry Division (United States)">70th</a>, and <a href="/wiki/75th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="75th Infantry Division (United States)">75th Infantry Divisions</a> replaced the 13th, 21st, and 22d Armored Divisions. </p><p>Before the dust had settled on the reforms, the Army realized that it had failed to improve unit manning or meet reasonable mobilization requirements. In the fall of 1952 Army leaders thus proposed that the personnel from the thirteen inactivated Army Reserve divisions be assigned to strengthen the remaining twelve divisions. To keep the unneeded fifteen Army Reserve divisions active, they were to be reorganized as training divisions to staff training centers upon mobilization or man maneuver area commands for training troops. The continental army commanders implemented the new Army Reserve troop basis in 1955 piecemeal. They reorganized, without approved tables of organization, the 70th, 76th, 78th, 80th, 84th, 85th, 89th, 91st, 95th, 98th, 100th, and 108th Infantry Divisions as cadre for replacement training centers and organized the 75th "Maneuver Area Command" using the resources of the 75th Infantry Division. Two years later the 75th Infantry Division was inactivated along with 87th Infantry Division. Assets of the 87th were used to organize a maneuver area command; thus one unneeded division remained in the troop basis. </p><p>While the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> was still underway, Congress began making significant changes in the structure and role of the Army Reserve. These changes transformed the Organized Reserve into the United States Army Reserve, from 9 July 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new organization was divided into a Ready Reserve, Standby Reserve, and Retired Reserve. Army Reserve units were authorized twenty-four inactive duty training days a year and up to seventeen days of active duty (called annual training). </p><p>In 1959 the Army decided to realign National Guard and Army Reserve divisions under <a href="/wiki/Pentomic" title="Pentomic">Pentomic</a> structures. Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Neil_H._McElroy" title="Neil H. McElroy">Neil H. McElroy</a> decided on 10 Army Reserve divisions. By October 1959 ten Army Reserve infantry divisions completed their transition, but at a reduced strength. The eleventh combat division in the Army Reserve, the 104th, was converted to training, for a total of thirteen training divisions, all of which were in the Army Reserve. </p><p>To reorganize the Army Reserve to the new <a href="/wiki/Reorganization_Objective_Army_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Reorganization Objective Army Division">Reorganization of Army Divisions (ROAD)</a> structures in the early 1960s, the Army Staff decided to retain one Army Reserve division in each of the six Army areas and to eliminate four divisions. Army commanders selected the 63d, 77th, 81st, 83d, 90th, and 102d Infantry Divisions for retention and reorganized them under ROAD by the end of April 1963. Each division had two tank and six infantry battalions. </p><p>With the elimination of the <a href="/wiki/79th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="79th Infantry Division (United States)">79th</a>, 94th, 96th, and 103d Infantry Divisions, the Army decided to retain their headquarters as a way to preserve spaces for general and field grade officers. It reorganized the units as operational headquarters (subsequently called command headquarters [division]) and directed them to supervise the training of combat and support units located in the former divisional areas and to provide for their administrative support. Some former divisional units assigned to the four divisions were used to organize four brigades, which added flexibility to the force as well as provided four general officer reserve billets. In January and February 1963 the <a href="/wiki/157th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)" title="157th Infantry Brigade (United States)">157th</a>, <a href="/wiki/187th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)" title="187th Infantry Brigade (United States)">187th</a>, <a href="/wiki/191st_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)" title="191st Infantry Brigade (United States)">191st</a>, and <a href="/wiki/205th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)" title="205th Infantry Brigade (United States)">205th Infantry Brigades</a> were organized with headquarters in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Montana, and Minnesota, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The designation of each brigade was derived from the lowest numbered infantry brigade associated with the division under the square structure. As with the Regular Army brigades, the number and type of maneuver elements in each Army Reserve brigade varied. </p><p>In November 1965, a long-standing controversial goal of the Defense Department, a reduction of the reserve troop basis, was achieved. Those reserve units that were judged unnecessary and others that were undermanned and underequipped were deleted and their assets used to field contingency forces. Among the units inactivated were the last six combat divisions in the Army Reserve, the 63d, 77th, 81st, 83d, 90th, and 102d Infantry Divisions, and the 79th, 94th, and 96th Command Headquarters (Division). The 103d Command Headquarters (Division) was converted to a support brigade headquarters. </p><p>A number of U.S. Army Reserve corps headquarters were disestablished on 31 March 1968. They were reorganized as Army Reserve Commands. </p><p>In 1980, the peacetime USAR <a href="/wiki/Chain_of_command" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain of command">chain of command</a> was overlaid with a wartime trace. In an expansion of the roundout and affiliation programs begun ten years earlier, CAPSTONE purported to align every Army Reserve unit with the active and reserve component units with which they were anticipated to deploy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Units maintained lines of communication with the units – often hundreds or thousands of miles away in peacetime – who would presumably serve above or below them in the event of mobilization. This communication, in some cases, extended to coordinated annual training opportunities. </p><p>Despite the commonly held belief that CAPSTONE traces were set in stone, the process of selecting units to mobilize and deploy in 1990 and 1991 in support of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Shield_(Gulf_War)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Shield (Gulf War)">Operation Desert Shield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Storm">Desert Storm</a> frequently ignored CAPSTONE.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_Cold_War">Post Cold War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post Cold War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the post-<a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> draw-down, all of the Army Reserve's combat units were disbanded, except the <a href="/wiki/100th_Infantry_Battalion_(United_States)" title="100th Infantry Battalion (United States)">100th Battalion</a>, 442nd Infantry Regiment. This meant the disestablishment of the three remaining Army Reserve fighting brigades: the <a href="/wiki/157th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)" title="157th Infantry Brigade (United States)">157th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized) (Separate)</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, the <a href="/wiki/187th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)" title="187th Infantry Brigade (United States)">187th Infantry Brigade (Separate)</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/205th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)" title="205th Infantry Brigade (United States)">205th Infantry Brigade (Separate) (Light)</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. Many of the Army Reserve training divisions were realigned as institutional training divisions. </p><p>With the Army National Guard providing reserve component combat formations and related combat support units, the Army Reserve is configured to provide combat support, combat service support, peacekeeping, nation-building and civil support capability. With roughly twenty percent of the Army's organized units and 5.3 percent of the Army's budget, the Army Reserve provides about half of the Army's combat support and a quarter of the Army's mobilization base expansion capability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reserve_service_today">Reserve service today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reserve service today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Battle_Assembly" title="Battle Assembly">Battle Assembly</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_050627-A-2545J-007_U.S._Army_Reserve_Sgt._Maj._Robert_Payne,_left,_instructs_U.S._Navy_Midshipman_Jake_Rankinen_on_proper_body_positioning_during_live_fire_marksmanship_training.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Navy_050627-A-2545J-007_U.S._Army_Reserve_Sgt._Maj._Robert_Payne%2C_left%2C_instructs_U.S._Navy_Midshipman_Jake_Rankinen_on_proper_body_positioning_during_live_fire_marksmanship_training.jpg/260px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Navy_050627-A-2545J-007_U.S._Army_Reserve_Sgt._Maj._Robert_Payne%2C_left%2C_instructs_U.S._Navy_Midshipman_Jake_Rankinen_on_proper_body_positioning_during_live_fire_marksmanship_training.jpg/390px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Navy_050627-A-2545J-007_U.S._Army_Reserve_Sgt._Maj._Robert_Payne%2C_left%2C_instructs_U.S._Navy_Midshipman_Jake_Rankinen_on_proper_body_positioning_during_live_fire_marksmanship_training.jpg/520px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Army Reserve Sgt. Maj., left, instructs U.S. Navy Midshipman on proper body positioning during live-fire marksmanship training in June 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Reserve Component (RC) Soldiers mainly perform part-time duties as opposed to the full-time (active duty) Soldiers, but rotate through mobilizations to full-time duty. When not on active duty, RC Soldiers typically perform training and service one weekend per month, currently referred to as <a href="/wiki/Battle_Assembly" title="Battle Assembly">Battle Assembly</a>, and for two continuous weeks at a time during the year referred to as Annual Training (AT). Many RC Soldiers are organized into Army Reserve Troop Program Units (TPUs), while others serve in active Army units as Individual Mobilization Augmentees (IMAs), or are in non-drilling control groups of the <a href="/wiki/Individual_Ready_Reserve" title="Individual Ready Reserve">Individual Ready Reserve</a> (IRR). Soldiers may also serve on active duty in an <a href="/wiki/Active_Guard_Reserve" title="Active Guard Reserve">Active Guard Reserve</a> (AGR) status in support of the United States Army Reserve (USAR) mission or through Active Duty Operational Support (ADOS) and Contingency Operations-Active Duty Operational Support (CO-ADOS) missions. </p><p>All United States Army soldiers sign an initial eight-year service contract upon entry into the military. Occasionally, the contract specifies that some of the service will be in the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a> (also called Active Component (AC)) for two, three, or four-year periods; with the remaining obligation served in the RC. Though typically, soldiers sign contracts specifying that all eight years be served in the RC, with the first six years in drilling status and the last two years in a non-drilling IRR status. </p><p>Soldiers entering directly into the U.S. Army Reserve nevertheless encompasses a period of initial entry training (IET). The amount of time begins with approximately nine weeks of Basic Combat Training (BCT), but total IET time varies according to the enlistee's elected Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) which dictates Advanced Individual Training (AIT). All U.S. Army Reserve Soldiers are subject to mobilization throughout the term of their enlistment. Soldiers who, after completing the AC portion of their enlistment contract choose not to re-enlist on active duty, are automatically transferred to the RC to complete the remainder of their Statutory Obligation (eight-year service total) and may be served in a drilling Troop Program Unit (TPU), Individual Mobilization Augmentee (IMA), or Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) status. </p><p>Non-commissioned officers of the rank of Staff Sergeant (E-6) and above will reenlist for an indefinite status after they have served for 12 years of service or more. </p><p>The United States Army Reserve was composed of 188,703 soldiers as of late 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-congress.gov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importance_to_the_Active_Army">Importance to the Active Army</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Importance to the Active Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A significant portion of many unit types and specializations exist in the Army Reserve. Some unique enabling units only exist in the Army Reserve. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Percent of Unit Types </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>2020 </th> <th>1980s </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Civil Affairs 87%</li> <li>PSYOP 83%</li> <li>Chaplain 81%</li> <li>Military History 76%</li> <li>Quartermaster 59%</li> <li>Transportation 54%</li> <li>Medical 53%</li> <li>Adjutant General (Personnel) 42%</li> <li>Chemical 41%</li> <li>Information Ops 40%</li> <li>Public Affairs 38%</li> <li>Engineers 35%</li> <li>Military Intelligence 31%</li> <li>Military Police 26%</li> <li>Space 24%</li> <li>JAG 20%</li></ul> <p>Only in the Army Reserve: </p> <ul><li>Theater Engineer Commands</li> <li>Civil Affairs Commands</li> <li>Petroleum Operations</li> <li>Biological-Agent Defense</li> <li>Medical Minimal Care Detachments</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>100% of training divisions, brigades, and railway units</li> <li>97% of civil affairs units</li> <li>89% of <a href="/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States)" title="Psychological operations (United States)">psychological operations</a> units</li> <li>85% of smoke generator companies</li> <li>78% of Petrol/Oil/Lubricant (POL) supply companies</li> <li>62% of <a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Army hospitals</a></li> <li>61% of terminal companies</li> <li>59% of the supply and service capability of the Army</li> <li>51% of ammunition companies</li> <li>43% of airborne pathfinder units</li> <li>43% of watercraft companies</li> <li>42% of chemical decontamination units</li> <li>38% of combat support aviation companies</li> <li>26% of combat engineer battalions</li> <li>25% of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Forces" title="United States Army Special Forces">Special Forces Groups</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_active_reserve_formations_and_units">Current active reserve formations and units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current active reserve formations and units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters_commands">Headquarters commands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Headquarters commands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_Reserve_Command_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_Army_Reserve_Command_SSI.svg/25px-US_Army_Reserve_Command_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_Army_Reserve_Command_SSI.svg/38px-US_Army_Reserve_Command_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/US_Army_Reserve_Command_SSI.svg/50px-US_Army_Reserve_Command_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="902" /></a></span> Army Reserve Headquarters - Fort Liberty (formerly <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve_Command" title="United States Army Reserve Command">United States Army Reserve Command</a> (USARC)) located at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Liberty" title="Fort Liberty">Fort Liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </p> <dl><dd>Through USARC, the CAR commands all Army Reserve units. USARC is responsible for the staffing, training, management, and deployment of units to ensure readiness for Army missions. The Army Reserve consists of three main categories of units: operational and functional, support, and training. Due to Base Realignment and Closure Act, the headquarters of USAR moved to Fort Liberty.</dd></dl> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/25px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/38px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> Army Reserve Staff - National Capital Region (NCR) (formerly <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Chief_of_Army_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Chief of Army Reserve">Office of the Chief of Army Reserve</a> (OCAR)) located at both <a href="/wiki/Fort_Belvoir" title="Fort Belvoir">Fort Belvoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> </p> <dl><dd>OCAR provides the Chief of Army Reserve (CAR) with a staff of functional advisors who develop and execute Army Reserve plans, policies and programs, plus administer Army Reserve personnel, operations, and funding.<sup id="cite_ref-USAR_org_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAR_org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CAR is responsible for plans, policies and programs affecting all Army Reserve Soldiers, including those who report directly to the Army. OCAR is composed of specialized groups that advise and support the CAR on a wide variety of issues.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functional_commands">Functional commands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Functional commands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_MDSC_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/3rd_MDSC_SSI.png/25px-3rd_MDSC_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/3rd_MDSC_SSI.png/38px-3rd_MDSC_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/3rd_MDSC_SSI.png/51px-3rd_MDSC_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="204" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/3rd_Medical_Command_(Deployment_Support)" title="3rd Medical Command (Deployment Support)">3rd Medical Command (Deployment Support)</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Park,_Georgia" title="Forest Park, Georgia">Forest Park</a>, GA</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:75th_Infantry_Division.patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/75th_Infantry_Division.patch.png/25px-75th_Infantry_Division.patch.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/75th_Infantry_Division.patch.png/37px-75th_Infantry_Division.patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/75th_Infantry_Division.patch.png/49px-75th_Infantry_Division.patch.png 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="162" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/75th_Innovation_Command" title="75th Innovation Command">75th Innovation Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, TX</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg/25px-76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg/38px-76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg/50px-76_Inf_Div_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="154" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/76th_Operational_Response_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="76th Operational Response Command">76th Operational Response Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Douglas" title="Fort Douglas">Fort Douglas</a>, UT</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/37px-79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/49px-79th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="338" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/79th_Sustainment_Support_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="79th Sustainment Support Command">79th Sustainment Support Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a>, CA</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:85th_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/25px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/38px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/50px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/85th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="85th Infantry Division (United States)">85th Support Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Heights,_Illinois" title="Arlington Heights, Illinois">Arlington Heights</a>, IL</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200MPCmdSSI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/200MPCmdSSI.jpg/25px-200MPCmdSSI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/200MPCmdSSI.jpg/38px-200MPCmdSSI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/200MPCmdSSI.jpg/50px-200MPCmdSSI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/200th_Military_Police_Command_(United_States)" title="200th Military Police Command (United States)">200th Military Police Command</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_George_G._Meade" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort George G. Meade">Fort Meade</a>, MD</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:311_Sig_Cmd_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/311_Sig_Cmd_SSI.png/25px-311_Sig_Cmd_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/311_Sig_Cmd_SSI.png/37px-311_Sig_Cmd_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/311_Sig_Cmd_SSI.png/50px-311_Sig_Cmd_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/311th_Signal_Command_(United_States)" title="311th Signal Command (United States)">311th Signal Command (Theater)</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Shafter" title="Fort Shafter">Fort Shafter</a>, HI</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_335th_Signal_Command_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/US_Army_335th_Signal_Command_SSI.png/25px-US_Army_335th_Signal_Command_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/US_Army_335th_Signal_Command_SSI.png/37px-US_Army_335th_Signal_Command_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/US_Army_335th_Signal_Command_SSI.png/49px-US_Army_335th_Signal_Command_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="265" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/335th_Theater_Signal_Command_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="335th Theater Signal Command (United States)">335th Signal Command (Theater)</a>, in <a href="/wiki/East_Point,_Georgia" title="East Point, Georgia">East Point</a>, GA</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:377_Sust_Cmd_SSI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/377_Sust_Cmd_SSI.jpg/25px-377_Sust_Cmd_SSI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/377_Sust_Cmd_SSI.jpg/37px-377_Sust_Cmd_SSI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/377_Sust_Cmd_SSI.jpg/49px-377_Sust_Cmd_SSI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/377th_Theater_Sustainment_Command_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="377th Theater Sustainment Command (United States)">377th Sustainment Command (Theater)</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Belle_Chasse,_Louisiana" title="Belle Chasse, Louisiana">Belle Chasse</a>, LA <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2-REVISED-ARMY_RESERVE_SUSTAINMENT_CMD-ssi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2-REVISED-ARMY_RESERVE_SUSTAINMENT_CMD-ssi.jpg/25px-2-REVISED-ARMY_RESERVE_SUSTAINMENT_CMD-ssi.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2-REVISED-ARMY_RESERVE_SUSTAINMENT_CMD-ssi.jpg/39px-2-REVISED-ARMY_RESERVE_SUSTAINMENT_CMD-ssi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2-REVISED-ARMY_RESERVE_SUSTAINMENT_CMD-ssi.jpg/51px-2-REVISED-ARMY_RESERVE_SUSTAINMENT_CMD-ssi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Sustainment_Command" title="Army Reserve Sustainment Command">Army Reserve Sustainment Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a></li> <li>Deployment Support Command, in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:412-Engineer-Command-SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/412-Engineer-Command-SSI.png/25px-412-Engineer-Command-SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/412-Engineer-Command-SSI.png/37px-412-Engineer-Command-SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/412-Engineer-Command-SSI.png/50px-412-Engineer-Command-SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="155" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/412th_Engineer_Command_(United_States)" title="412th Engineer Command (United States)">412th Theater Engineer Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Vicksburg,_Mississippi" title="Vicksburg, Mississippi">Vicksburg, Mississippi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:416_Eng_Cmd_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/416_Eng_Cmd_SSI.png/25px-416_Eng_Cmd_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/416_Eng_Cmd_SSI.png/37px-416_Eng_Cmd_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/416_Eng_Cmd_SSI.png/49px-416_Eng_Cmd_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/416th_Engineer_Command_(United_States)" title="416th Engineer Command (United States)">416th Theater Engineer Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Darien,_Illinois" title="Darien, Illinois">Darien</a>, IL</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:807th_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/807th_SSI.png/25px-807th_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/807th_SSI.png/38px-807th_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/807th_SSI.png/50px-807th_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="473" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/807th_Medical_Command_(Deployment_Support)" title="807th Medical Command (Deployment Support)">807th Medical Command (Deployment Support)</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Douglas" title="Fort Douglas">Fort Douglas</a>, UT</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1st_Army.svg/25px-1st_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1st_Army.svg/37px-1st_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1st_Army.svg/50px-1st_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="174" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Army_Reserve_Support_Command,_First_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Army Reserve Support Command, First Army (page does not exist)">U.S. Army Reserve Support Command, First Army</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a>, IL</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command_SSI.png/25px-Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command_SSI.png/38px-Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command_SSI.png/51px-Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1809" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Aviation_Command" title="Army Reserve Aviation Command">Army Reserve Aviation Command</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox" title="Fort Knox">Fort Knox</a>, KY</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_Reserve_Careers_Group_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/US_Army_Reserve_Careers_Group_SSI.svg/25px-US_Army_Reserve_Careers_Group_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/US_Army_Reserve_Careers_Group_SSI.svg/38px-US_Army_Reserve_Careers_Group_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/US_Army_Reserve_Careers_Group_SSI.svg/51px-US_Army_Reserve_Careers_Group_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Reserve_Careers_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Reserve Careers Group (page does not exist)">Army Reserve Careers Group</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox" title="Fort Knox">Fort Knox</a>, KY</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_Reserve_Medical_Command_SSI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Army_Reserve_Medical_Command_SSI.jpg/25px-Army_Reserve_Medical_Command_SSI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Army_Reserve_Medical_Command_SSI.jpg/37px-Army_Reserve_Medical_Command_SSI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Army_Reserve_Medical_Command_SSI.jpg/50px-Army_Reserve_Medical_Command_SSI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="288" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Medical_Command" title="Army Reserve Medical Command">Army Reserve Medical Command</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Park,_Florida" title="Pinellas Park, Florida">Pinellas Park, Florida</a> <ul><li>AMEDD Army Professional Medical Command, at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Park,_Georgia" title="Forest Park, Georgia">Forest Park, Georgia</a></li> <li>Medical Readiness and Training Command, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>, TX</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command_CSIB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command_CSIB.png/25px-United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command_CSIB.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command_CSIB.png/38px-United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command_CSIB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command_CSIB.png/50px-United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command_CSIB.png 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="899" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve_Legal_Command" title="United States Army Reserve Legal Command">U.S. Army Reserve Legal Command</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Gaithersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaithersburg">Gaithersburg</a>, MD</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command_Shoulder_Sleeve_Insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command_Shoulder_Sleeve_Insignia.png/25px-Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command_Shoulder_Sleeve_Insignia.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command_Shoulder_Sleeve_Insignia.png/38px-Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command_Shoulder_Sleeve_Insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command_Shoulder_Sleeve_Insignia.png/50px-Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command_Shoulder_Sleeve_Insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="976" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Intelligence_Readiness_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Military Intelligence Readiness Command">Military Intelligence Readiness Command</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Belvoir" title="Fort Belvoir">Fort Belvoir</a>, VA <ul><li>Military Intelligence Training Support Command, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Belvoir" title="Fort Belvoir">Fort Belvoir</a>, VA</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_Affairs_%26_Psychological_Operations_Command_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Civil_Affairs_%26_Psychological_Operations_Command_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.png/25px-Civil_Affairs_%26_Psychological_Operations_Command_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Civil_Affairs_%26_Psychological_Operations_Command_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.png/37px-Civil_Affairs_%26_Psychological_Operations_Command_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Civil_Affairs_%26_Psychological_Operations_Command_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.png/49px-Civil_Affairs_%26_Psychological_Operations_Command_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne)</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Liberty" title="Fort Liberty">Fort Liberty</a>, NC</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographic_commands">Geographic commands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geographic commands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Mission_Support_Command,_US_Army_(shoulder_sleeve_insignia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/1st_Mission_Support_Command%2C_US_Army_%28shoulder_sleeve_insignia%29.svg/25px-1st_Mission_Support_Command%2C_US_Army_%28shoulder_sleeve_insignia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/1st_Mission_Support_Command%2C_US_Army_%28shoulder_sleeve_insignia%29.svg/38px-1st_Mission_Support_Command%2C_US_Army_%28shoulder_sleeve_insignia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/1st_Mission_Support_Command%2C_US_Army_%28shoulder_sleeve_insignia%29.svg/51px-1st_Mission_Support_Command%2C_US_Army_%28shoulder_sleeve_insignia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="546" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/1st_Mission_Support_Command" title="1st Mission Support Command">1st Mission Support Command</a></b>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Buchanan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico">Fort Buchanan</a>, Puerto Rico - providing support in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:7th_Mission_Support_Command_CSIB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/7th_Mission_Support_Command_CSIB.jpg/25px-7th_Mission_Support_Command_CSIB.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/7th_Mission_Support_Command_CSIB.jpg/38px-7th_Mission_Support_Command_CSIB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/7th_Mission_Support_Command_CSIB.jpg/50px-7th_Mission_Support_Command_CSIB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/7th_Mission_Support_Command" title="7th Mission Support Command">7th Mission Support Command</a></b>, in <a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IX_Corps_insignia.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IX_Corps_insignia.gif/25px-IX_Corps_insignia.gif" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IX_Corps_insignia.gif/38px-IX_Corps_insignia.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IX_Corps_insignia.gif/50px-IX_Corps_insignia.gif 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="133" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/9th_Mission_Support_Command" title="9th Mission Support Command">9th Mission Support Command</a></b>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Shafter" title="Fort Shafter">Fort Shafter</a>, HI, under operational control of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Pacific" title="United States Army Pacific">Army Pacific</a> - providing support in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:63rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/63rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/24px-63rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/63rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/37px-63rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/63rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/49px-63rd_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="958" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/63rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="63rd Infantry Division (United States)">63rd Readiness Division</a></b>, in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View</a>, CA - providing support in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_81st_Infantry_Division.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_81st_Infantry_Division.png/25px-US_81st_Infantry_Division.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_81st_Infantry_Division.png/38px-US_81st_Infantry_Division.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_81st_Infantry_Division.png/50px-US_81st_Infantry_Division.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/81st_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="81st Infantry Division (United States)">81st Readiness Division</a></b>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Jackson_(South_Carolina)" title="Fort Jackson (South Carolina)">Fort Jackson</a>, SC - providing support in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="241" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/88th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="88th Infantry Division (United States)">88th Readiness Division</a></b>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_McCoy,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort McCoy, Wisconsin">Fort McCoy</a>, WI - providing support in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:99th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/99th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/25px-99th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/99th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/38px-99th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/99th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/51px-99th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="268" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="99th Infantry Division (United States)">99th Readiness Division</a></b>, at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_McGuire%E2%80%93Dix%E2%80%93Lakehurst" title="Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst">Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst</a>, NJ - providing support in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Training_commands">Training commands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Training commands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg/25px-80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg/38px-80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg/51px-80th_Inf_Div_SSI_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="288" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/80th_Division_(United_States)" title="80th Division (United States)">80th Training Command</a></b> (The Army School System), in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a>, VA <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/25px-94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/38px-94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg/50px-94th_Regional_Readiness_Command_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/94th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="94th Infantry Division (United States)">94th Training Division</a> (Force Sustainment), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Gregg-Adams" title="Fort Gregg-Adams">Fort Gregg-Adams</a>, VA</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100TrainingDivSSI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/100TrainingDivSSI.jpg/25px-100TrainingDivSSI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/100TrainingDivSSI.jpg/38px-100TrainingDivSSI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/100TrainingDivSSI.jpg/51px-100TrainingDivSSI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="281" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/100th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="100th Infantry Division (United States)">100th Training Division</a> (Operational Support), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox" title="Fort Knox">Fort Knox</a>, KY</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg/25px-102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg/38px-102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg/50px-102_INF_DIV_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/102nd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="102nd Infantry Division (United States)">102nd Training Division</a> (Maneuver Support), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leonard_Wood" title="Fort Leonard Wood">Fort Leonard Wood</a>, MO</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:84th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/84th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/25px-84th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/84th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/38px-84th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/84th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg/50px-84th_Infantry_Division.patch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/84th_Division_(United_States)" title="84th Division (United States)">84th Training Command</a></b> (Combat Support Training), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox" title="Fort Knox">Fort Knox</a>, KY <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/25px-78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/38px-78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/50px-78th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/78th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="78th Infantry Division (United States)">78th Training Division</a> (Operations), at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_McGuire%E2%80%93Dix%E2%80%93Lakehurst" title="Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst">Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst</a>, NJ</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:86th_Infantry_Division_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/86th_Infantry_Division_SSI.png/25px-86th_Infantry_Division_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/86th_Infantry_Division_SSI.png/38px-86th_Infantry_Division_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/86th_Infantry_Division_SSI.png/50px-86th_Infantry_Division_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/86th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="86th Infantry Division (United States)">86th Training Division</a> (Decisive Action), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_McCoy,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort McCoy, Wisconsin">Fort McCoy</a>, WI</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_87th_Infantry_Division_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_87th_Infantry_Division_2.png/25px-US_87th_Infantry_Division_2.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_87th_Infantry_Division_2.png/38px-US_87th_Infantry_Division_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_87th_Infantry_Division_2.png/50px-US_87th_Infantry_Division_2.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/87th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="87th Infantry Division (United States)">87th Training Division</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a>, AL</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_91st_Infantry_Division.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/US_91st_Infantry_Division.png/25px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/US_91st_Infantry_Division.png/38px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/US_91st_Infantry_Division.png/50px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.png 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="1191" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/91st_Division_(United_States)" title="91st Division (United States)">91st Training Division</a> (Operations), in <a href="/wiki/Jolon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jolon">Jolon</a>, CA</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:108-Div-SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/108-Div-SSI.png/25px-108-Div-SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/108-Div-SSI.png/38px-108-Div-SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/108-Div-SSI.png/50px-108-Div-SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="152" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/108th_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="108th Division (United States)">108th Training Command</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">Initial Entry Training</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a>, NC, under operational control of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command" title="United States Army Training and Doctrine Command">Training and Doctrine Command</a> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:95TrainingDivSSI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/95TrainingDivSSI.jpg/25px-95TrainingDivSSI.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/95TrainingDivSSI.jpg/37px-95TrainingDivSSI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/95TrainingDivSSI.jpg/50px-95TrainingDivSSI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="312" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/95th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="95th Infantry Division (United States)">95th Training Division</a> (Initial Entry Training), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a>, OK</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg/25px-98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg/37px-98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg/49px-98th_Infantry_Division_shoulder_sleeve_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/98th_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="98th Division (United States)">98th Training Division</a> (Initial Entry Training), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Moore" title="Fort Moore">Fort Moore</a>, GA</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg/25px-104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg/38px-104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg/50px-104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="238" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/104th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="104th Infantry Division (United States)">104th Training Division</a> (Leader Training), at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Lewis%E2%80%93McChord" title="Joint Base Lewis–McChord">Joint Base Lewis–McChord</a>, WA</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Individual_Ready_Reserve">Individual Ready Reserve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Individual Ready Reserve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_IRR_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/US_Army_IRR_SSI.png/25px-US_Army_IRR_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/US_Army_IRR_SSI.png/38px-US_Army_IRR_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/US_Army_IRR_SSI.png/50px-US_Army_IRR_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="751" /></a></span> The <a href="/wiki/Individual_Ready_Reserve" title="Individual Ready Reserve">Individual Ready Reserve</a> (IRR) consists of individuals who are active reservists but not assigned to a particular Active Reserve Unit. Members of the IRR are encouraged to take advantage of training opportunities and are eligible for promotion provided all requirements are met. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retired_Reserve">Retired Reserve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Retired Reserve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Retired Reserve, by law, consists of soldiers who have retired from the reserve component of the Army, regardless whether the reserve soldier has qualified for: (1) an active duty “Regular” retirement (20+ years cumulative active duty) with retired generally beginning immediately, (2) for a reserve “non-Regular” retirement (20+ cumulative federally creditable qualifying years) with retired pay generally starting at age 60, or (3) for a disability retirement as a result of an unfitting, line of duty injury or illness with retired pay generally beginning immediately upon retirement. </p><p>Until 1995, Army Regulations directed that enlisted Regular Army soldiers with 20 to 30 years of active service upon retirement were to be transferred upon retirement to the Retired Reserve, to remain such until they had served a total of 30 years combined active service and Retired Reserve service, at which point they would be fully retired and transferred back to the Regular Army for placement on the Retired List. Congress repealed those archaic provisions (for the Air Force as well). Since 1995, all Regular Army enlisted soldiers who retire remain in the Regular Component, and are placed on the appropriate Retired List (Regular, Permanent Disability, or Temporary Disability). </p><p>National Guard soldiers who retire are discharged from their State’s National Guard, and transferred to the Army Reserve <i>in toto</i> and are placed on the Retired Reserve List. As such, they no longer hold the statutory dual-status defined in the National Guard Act of 1934, as members of both their State’s militia and the federal reserve component. However, some States have chosen to enact laws that provide for placement of retired or former members of the National Guard, or even Regular components, onto State Militia Retired Lists; such provisions do not affect federal retirement eligibility or benefits, and are solely a matter between that State and the individual. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_components">Other components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_United_States" title="Army of the United States">Army of the United States</a> (AUS) is the official name for the <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">conscripted force of the Army</a> that may be raised at the discretion of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, often at time of war or mobilization for war. The Army of the United States was first established in 1940 and its last use of the AUS was in 1974. The predecessors of the AUS were the <a href="/wiki/National_Army_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Army (USA)">National Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the Volunteer Army during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_Services_Employment_and_Reemployment_Rights_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act">Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act</a></li></ul> <p><b>Comparable organizations</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">United States Marine Corps Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">United States Coast Guard Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_(China)" title="Militia (China)">Militia</a>(China)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-congress.gov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congress.gov_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress.gov_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/115th-congress/house-report/952/1">"H. Rept. 115-952 - DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2019, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"</a>. <i>www.congress.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.congress.gov&rft.atitle=H.+Rept.+115-952+-+DEPARTMENT+OF+DEFENSE+FOR+THE+FISCAL+YEAR+ENDING+SEPTEMBER+30%2C+2019%2C+AND+FOR+OTHER+PURPOSES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fcongressional-report%2F115th-congress%2Fhouse-report%2F952%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usar.army.mil/Portals/98/Documents/resources_docs/2016ArmyReservePostureStatement.pdf">"Army Reserve Posture Statement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.usar.army.mil</i>. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.usar.army.mil&rft.atitle=Army+Reserve+Posture+Statement&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usar.army.mil%2FPortals%2F98%2FDocuments%2Fresources_docs%2F2016ArmyReservePostureStatement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almc.army.mil/alog/issues/NovDec08/army_reserve100.html">The Army Reserve at 100: An Emerging Operational Force</a>. <i>Army Logistician</i>, volume 40, issue 6; <i>Army Reserve: A Concise History</i>, 2012, p. 4. Exact date for OR-ORC from Army Lineage and Honors.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101165043/http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/M-F/chapter4.htm#b3">"Chapter IV: The Aftermath of World War I"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/M-F/chapter4.htm#b3">the original</a> on 1 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+IV%3A+The+Aftermath+of+World+War+I&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fbooks%2FLineage%2FM-F%2Fchapter4.htm%23b3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClay2010" class="citation book cs1">Clay, Steven E. (2010). <i>U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41</i>. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 199.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Army+Order+of+Battle%2C+1919-1941%2C+Volume+1.+The+Arms%3A+Major+Commands+and+Infantry+Organizations%2C+1919-41&rft.place=Fort+Leavenworth%2C+KS&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Combat+Studies+Institute+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClay2010" class="citation book cs1">Clay, Steven E. (2010). <i>U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 4. The Arms: Quartermaster, Medical, Military Police, Signal Corps, Chemical Warfare, and Miscellaneous Organizations, 1919-41</i>. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 2,630, 2,712.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Army+Order+of+Battle%2C+1919-1941%2C+Volume+4.+The+Arms%3A+Quartermaster%2C+Medical%2C+Military+Police%2C+Signal+Corps%2C+Chemical+Warfare%2C+and+Miscellaneous+Organizations%2C+1919-41&rft.place=Fort+Leavenworth%2C+KS&rft.pages=2%2C630%2C+2%2C712&rft.pub=Combat+Studies+Institute+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolley2022" class="citation book cs1">Woolley, William J. (2022). <i>Creating the Modern Army: Citizen Soldiers and the American Way of War, 1919-1939</i>. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. pp. 198–99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+the+Modern+Army%3A+Citizen+Soldiers+and+the+American+Way+of+War%2C+1919-1939&rft.place=Lawrence&rft.pages=198-99&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Woolley&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClay2010" class="citation book cs1">Clay, Steven E. (2010). <i>U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41</i>. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. pp. 4–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Army+Order+of+Battle%2C+1919-1941%2C+Volume+1.+The+Arms%3A+Major+Commands+and+Infantry+Organizations%2C+1919-41&rft.place=Fort+Leavenworth%2C+KS&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=Combat+Studies+Institute+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosslandCurrie1984" class="citation book cs1">Crossland, Richard; Currie, James (1984). <i>Twice the Citizen: A History of the United States Army Reserve, 1908-1983</i>. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief, Army Reserve. pp. 65–67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twice+the+Citizen%3A+A+History+of+the+United+States+Army+Reserve%2C+1908-1983&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=65-67&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Chief%2C+Army+Reserve&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Crossland&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Currie%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John B. Wilson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/M-F/chapter8.htm#b2"><i>Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades</i></a>, chapter 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404175747/http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/M-F/chapter9.htm">"Chapter IX: The Korean War and its Aftermath"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/M-F/chapter9.htm#b5">the original</a> on 4 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+IX%3A+The+Korean+War+and+its+Aftermath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fbooks%2FLineage%2FM-F%2Fchapter9.htm%23b5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Army Reserve: A Concise History</i>, 2012, pp. 8–9. Exact date from Army Lineage and Honors.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117120716/http://www.history.army.mil/books/lineage/M-F/chapter11.htm">"Reorganization of Army Reserve"</a>. <i>Army Reserve Magazine</i> (12 (Jul-Aug 66): 4-5). Army Reservist: 7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/M-F/chapter11.htm">the original</a> on 17 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Reserve+Magazine&rft.atitle=Reorganization+of+Army+Reserve&rft.issue=12+%28Jul-Aug+66%29%3A+4-5&rft.pages=7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fbooks%2FLineage%2FM-F%2Fchapter11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span>; 157th Infantry Brigade; Historical Data Card, 187th Inf Bde, GO 1, Sixth U.S. Army, 1962; 191st Inf Bde file, GO 1, XIV U.S. Army Corps, 1963; 205th Inf Bde file; all DAMHHSO.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James T. Currie and Richard B. Crossland, <i>Twice The Citizen: A History of the United States Army Reserve, 1908–1995</i> (2nd revised & expanded edition), Washington, DC: Office of the Chief, Army Reserve (1997), pp. 254–255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Thomas D. Dinackus, Order of Battle: Allied Ground Forces of Operation Desert Storm, Hellgate Press, Central Point, Oregon, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAR_org-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USAR_org_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529214043/http://www.usar.army.mil/ARWEB/ORGANIZATION/COMMANDSTRUCTURE/Pages/default.aspx">"Army Reserve: Organized for Success"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usar.army.mil/ARWEB/ORGANIZATION/COMMANDSTRUCTURE/Pages/default.aspx">the original</a> on 29 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+Reserve%3A+Organized+for+Success&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usar.army.mil%2FARWEB%2FORGANIZATION%2FCOMMANDSTRUCTURE%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsbyKamps1985" class="citation book cs1">Isby, David, and Charles Kamps (1985). <i>Armies of NATO's Central Front</i>. <a href="/wiki/Jane%27s_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane's Publishing Company">Jane's Publishing Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-0341-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-0341-X"><bdi>0-7106-0341-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+of+NATO%27s+Central+Front&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-7106-0341-X&rft.au=Isby%2C+David%2C+and+Charles+Kamps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Wilson, John B. <i>Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades</i>. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History (1997).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Army_navbox" title="Template talk:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Army" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Under Secretary of the Army">Under Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Vice Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_four-star_generals" title="List of United States Army four-star generals">4-star generals</a></li> <li>3-star generals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_generals_in_the_United_States_Army_before_1960" title="List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960">1798–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_1990_to_1999" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 1990 to 1999">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2000_to_2009" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2010_to_2019" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2010 to 2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_since_2020" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals since 2020">2020–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Staff_Senior_Warrant_Officer" title="Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer">Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Major_of_the_Army" title="Sergeant Major of the Army">Sergeant Major of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Tactical_Air_and_Land_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces">House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Committee on Armed Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Airland" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland">Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/80px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/120px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/160px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Components<br />and<br />commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Army Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army#Regular_combat_maneuver_organizations" title="United States Army">Active Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reorganization_plan_of_United_States_Army" title="Reorganization plan of United States Army">Reorganization plan of United States Army</a><br /></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Forces_Command" title="United States Army Forces Command">Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Futures_Command" title="United States Army Futures Command">Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Materiel_Command" title="United States Army Materiel Command">Materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command" title="United States Army Training and Doctrine Command">Training and Doctrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Service <br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Europe</a>–<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Pacific" title="United States Army Pacific">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="United States Army North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_South" title="United States Army South">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Special Operations Command">Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Surface_Deployment_and_Distribution_Command" title="Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command">Surface Deployment and Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Space_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command">Space and Missile Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Cyber_Command" title="United States Army Cyber Command">Cyber Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Direct reporting<br />units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_United_States_Army" title="Second United States Army">Second Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Command" title="United States Army Medical Command">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Intelligence_and_Security_Command" title="United States Army Intelligence and Security Command">Intelligence and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Criminal_Investigation_Division" title="United States Army Criminal Investigation Division">Criminal Investigation Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_District_of_Washington" title="United States Army Military District of Washington">Military District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Test_and_Evaluation_Command" title="United States Army Test and Evaluation Command">Test and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve_Command" title="United States Army Reserve Command">Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Acquisition_Support_Center" title="U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center">Acquisition Support Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Installation_Management_Command" title="United States Army Installation Management Command">Installation Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">War College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_field_armies_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of field armies of the United States Army">Field armies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Army_(United_States)" title="First Army (United States)">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="United States Army North">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Army_(United_States)" title="Sixth Army (United States)">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_States)" title="Eighth Army (United States)">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Army_(United_States)" title="Ninth Army (United States)">Ninth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Acquisition_Corps" title="United States Army Acquisition Corps">Acquisition Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Adjutant_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Adjutant General's Corps">Adjutant General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch">Air Defense Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Branch" title="Armor Branch">Armor Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_Branch" title="United States Army Aviation Branch">Aviation Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_bands" title="United States military bands">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Chaplain Corps (United States Army)">Chaplain Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Corps" title="Chemical Corps">Chemical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">Civil Affairs Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Branch_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber Branch (United States Army)">Cyber Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Dental_Command" title="United States Army Dental Command">Dental Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">Field Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Corps" title="Finance Corps">Finance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United_States)" title="Infantry Branch (United States)">Infantry Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army">Inspector General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Logistics_Branch" title="United States Army Logistics Branch">Logistics Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Corps" title="United States Army Medical Corps">Medical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Service Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Specialist Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army)">Military Intelligence Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">Military Police Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Nurse_Corps" title="United States Army Nurse Corps">Nurse Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Corps" title="United States Army Ordnance Corps">Ordnance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States)" title="Psychological operations (United States)">Psychological operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Quartermaster_Corps" title="United States Army Quartermaster Corps">Quartermaster Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Signal Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Forces" title="United States Army Special Forces">Special Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Corps" title="Transportation Corps">Transportation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Veterinary_Corps" title="United States Army Veterinary Corps">Veterinary Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Installations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_Army_installations" title="List of former United States Army installations">United States and overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Germany" title="List of United States Army installations in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Installations_of_the_United_States_Army_in_Japan" title="Category:Installations of the United States Army in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Kuwait" title="List of United States Army installations in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_South_Korea" title="List of United States Army installations in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">Basic Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Officer_Leaders_Course" title="Basic Officer Leaders Course">BOLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Early_Commissioning_Program" title="Early Commissioning Program">ECP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Army)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Army)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Basic_Course" title="Warrant Officer Basic Course">WOBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Candidate_School" title="Warrant Officer Candidate School">WOCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy (West Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_careers" title="List of United States Army careers">MOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms and<br />insignia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Army">Awards and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Badges of the United States Army">Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_branch_insignia" title="United States Army branch insignia">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">Enlisted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_I" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_II" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Uniforms of the United States Army">Uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of equipment of the United States Army">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Individual weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew-served_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Crew-served weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_vehicles_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_premier_ensembles" title="List of United States military premier ensembles">Premier<br />ensembles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Field_Band" title="United States Army Field Band">Army Field Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Band" title="United States Army Band">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Guard_Fife_and_Drum_Corps" title="Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps">Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Band" title="West Point Band">West Point Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History and<br /> traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army" title="History of the United States Army">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_army" title="Union army">Union army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army#World_War_I" title="History of the United States Army">National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_United_States" title="Army of the United States">Army of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" title="United States Army Center of Military History">Center of Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Institute_of_Heraldry" title="United States Army Institute of Heraldry">Institute of Heraldry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Army" title="America's Army">America's Army</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Art_Program" title="United States Army Art Program">Army Art Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Flag of the United States Army">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Army" title="National Museum of the United States Army">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy#West_Point_Museum" title="United States Military Academy">West Point Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Regimental_System" title="U.S. Army Regimental System">U.S. Army Regimental System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Creed" title="Soldier's Creed">Soldier's Creed</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Army_Goes_Rolling_Along" title="The Army Goes Rolling Along">The Army Goes Rolling Along</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_United_States_Army_divisions" title="List of nicknames of United States Army divisions">Division nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Army)" title="Service number (United States Army)">Service numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Army_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra">Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Service_Forces" title="Army Service Forces">Army Service Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women's Army Corps">Women's Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">U.S. Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops" title="United States Colored Troops">United States Colored Troops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Hospital_Corps" title="United States Army Hospital Corps">United States Army Hospital Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Sanitary_Commission" title="United States Sanitary Commission">U.S. Sanitary Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army" title="Category:United States Army">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Armed_Forces" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Template:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Template talk:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Armed_Forces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt> <dd>A = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></dd> <dd>MC = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></dd> <dd>N = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></dd> <dd>AF = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></dd> <dd>SF = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a></dd> <dd>CG = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Defense">Deputy Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security">Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Vice Chairman</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committees on Armed Services <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_four-star_officers" title="List of active duty United States four-star officers">Active duty four-star officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_three-star_officers" title="List of active duty United States three-star officers">Active duty three-star officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_seniority" title="United States military seniority">United States military seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwater%E2%80%93Nichols_Act" title="Goldwater–Nichols Act">Goldwater–Nichols Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_components_of_the_U.S._Department_of_Defense" title="List of components of the U.S. Department of Defense">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Military departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">Department of the Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Service branches and heads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Commandant of the United States Marine Corps">Commandant of the Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Chief of Naval Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Commandant of the Coast Guard">Commandant of the Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">Reserve components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Reserves: <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">AF</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliaries" title="Auxiliaries">Civilian auxiliaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Auxiliary_Radio_System" title="Military Auxiliary Radio System">Military Auxiliary Radio System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Cyber_Auxiliary" title="Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary">Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">Coast Guard Auxiliary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" title="Unified combatant command">Unified combatant command</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Africa_Command" title="United States Africa Command">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_European_Command" title="United States European Command">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Indo-Pacific_Command" title="United States Indo-Pacific Command">Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Southern_Command" title="United States Southern Command">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command" title="United States Cyber Command">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Strategic_Command" title="United States Strategic Command">Strategic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Transportation_Command" title="United States Transportation Command">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Title_10_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 10 of the United States Code">Title 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_14_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 14 of the United States Code">Title 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_32_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 32 of the United States Code">Title 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_50_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 50 of the United States Code">Title 50</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_bases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States military bases">Installations</a></li> <li>Units: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Organization of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Category:Units and formations of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Organization of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_logistics_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Military logistics of the United States">Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_of_the_military_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Mass media of the military of the United States">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Armed_Forces_unit_mottoes" title="List of United States Armed Forces unit mottoes">Unit mottoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Operations<br />and <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States" title="Military history of the United States">history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States" title="Military budget of the United States">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_deployments" title="United States military deployments">Current deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_the_United_States" title="List of conflicts in the United States">Conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States" title="List of wars involving the United States">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_civil_affairs_in_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="History of civil affairs in the United States Armed Forces">Civil affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army" title="History of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="History of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="History of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="History of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="History of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="History of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_military_operations" title="Timeline of United States military operations">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" title="Colonial American military history">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">World War II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">By ancestry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans" title="Military history of African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Asian_Americans" title="Military history of Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhists_in_the_United_States_military" title="Buddhists in the United States military">Buddhist Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Jewish_Americans" title="Military history of Jewish Americans">Jewish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims_in_the_United_States_military" title="Muslims in the United States military">Muslim Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhs_in_the_United_States_military" title="Sikhs in the United States military">Sikh Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Hispanic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of Hispanic Americans">Hispanic Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Hispanics in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Hispanics in the United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Hispanics in the United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Navy" title="Hispanics in the United States Navy">Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Naval_Academy" title="Hispanics in the United States Naval Academy">Academy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" title="United States Army Center of Military History">Army Center of Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_History_Division" title="United States Marine Corps History Division">Marine Corps History Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_History_and_Heritage_Command" title="Naval History and Heritage Command">Naval History and Heritage Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Historical_Research_Agency" title="Air Force Historical Research Agency">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/American_official_war_artists" title="American official war artists">War artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Art_Program" title="United States Army Art Program">Army Art Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Art_Program" title="United States Air Force Art Program">Air Force Art Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">Service academies</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">A</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Military Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">MC/N</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Naval_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="Naval Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">AF/SF</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">Merchant Marine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps" title="Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps">MC/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">AF/SF</a></li></ul></li> <li>Officer candidate/training school: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Army)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Army)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidates_School_(United_States_Marine_Corps)" title="Officer Candidates School (United States Marine Corps)">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Navy)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Navy)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Officer_Training_School" title="Air Force Officer Training School">AF/SF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant officer</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Candidate_School" title="Warrant Officer Candidate School">A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Entrance_Processing_Command" title="United States Military Entrance Processing Command">MEPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Services_Vocational_Aptitude_Battery" title="Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery">ASVAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Basic_School" title="The Basic School">The Basic School</a> (MC)</li> <li>Enlisted recruit training: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Recruit_Training" title="United States Marine Corps Recruit Training">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruit_Training_Command,_Great_Lakes,_Illinois" title="Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Basic_Military_Training" title="United States Air Force Basic Military Training">AF/SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Training_Center_Cape_May" title="United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_education_and_training_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Military education and training in the United States">Other education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the United States Armed Forces">Uniforms</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Uniforms of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Uniforms of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces">Awards & decorations</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-service_awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_military" title="Inter-service awards and decorations of the United States military">Inter-service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Navy">MC/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force">AF/SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorized_foreign_decorations_of_the_United_States_military" title="Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military">Foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_military_decoration_authorized_by_the_US_military" class="mw-redirect" title="International military decoration authorized by the US military">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_award_devices" title="United States military award devices">Devices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_badges_of_the_United_States" title="Military badges of the United States">Badges</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identification_badges_of_the_uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Identification badges of the uniformed services of the United States">Identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Badges of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Badges of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Badges of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Badges of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Badges of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Badges of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_military_ranks" title="List of comparative military ranks">Ranks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Officer: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia" title="United States Marine Corps rank insignia">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Navy officer rank insignia">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force officer rank insignia">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant officers</a></li> <li>Enlisted: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia" title="United States Marine Corps rank insignia">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_enlisted_rates" title="List of United States Navy enlisted rates">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force enlisted rank insignia">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_enlisted_ranks" title="List of United States Coast Guard enlisted ranks">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Oath: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces_oath_of_enlistment" title="United States Armed Forces oath of enlistment">Enlistment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Uniformed_Services_Oath_of_Office" title="United States Uniformed Services Oath of Office">Officer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Creeds & Codes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_the_United_States_Fighting_Force" title="Code of the United States Fighting Force">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noncommissioned_officer%27s_creed" title="Noncommissioned officer's creed">NCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Creed" title="Soldier's Creed">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifleman%27s_Creed" title="Rifleman's Creed">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor%27s_Creed" title="Sailor's Creed">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airman%27s_Creed" title="Airman's Creed">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guardsman" title="Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Armed_Forces)" title="Service number (United States Armed Forces)">Service numbers</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Army)" title="Service number (United States Army)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Marine_Corps)" title="Service number (United States Marine Corps)">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Navy)" title="Service number (United States Navy)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Air_Force)" title="Service number (United States Air Force)">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Coast_Guard)" title="Service number (United States Coast Guard)">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_occupation_code" title="United States military occupation code">Military Occupational Specialty</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_ratings" title="List of United States Navy ratings">Rating</a>/<a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Specialty_Code" title="Air Force Specialty Code">Air Force Specialty Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_pay" title="United States military pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military_Justice" title="Uniform Code of Military Justice">Uniform Code of Military Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Health_System" title="Military Health System">Military Health System</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tricare" title="Tricare">Tricare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_(United_States_military)" title="Separation (United States military)">Separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiefs_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States" title="Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States">Chiefs of Chaplains</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="List of equipment of the United States Armed Forces">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of equipment of the United States Army">A</a> (<a href="/wiki/Army_Nomenclature_System" title="Army Nomenclature System">Designations</a>)</li> <li>MC: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicles_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="List of vehicles of the United States Marine Corps">vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_weapons_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="List of weapons of the United States Marine Corps">weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_individual_equipment" title="List of United States Marine Corps individual equipment">other</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of equipment of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of equipment of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="List of equipment of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Individual weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew-served_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Crew-served weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_vehicles_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces">Vehicles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_currently_active_United_States_military_land_vehicles" title="List of currently active United States military land vehicles">active</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_currently_active_United_States_military_watercraft" title="List of currently active United States military watercraft">All watercraft</a></li> <li>Ships: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of ships of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_ships" title="List of United States Navy ships">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of current ships of the United States Navy">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy#Future_ships" title="List of current ships of the United States Navy">future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of ships of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_cutters" title="List of United States Coast Guard cutters">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Military_Sealift_Command_ships" title="List of Military Sealift Command ships">MSC</a></li></ul></li> <li>Weapons: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_weapons" title="List of United States Navy weapons">N</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_naval_reactors" title="United States naval reactors">Reactors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="Lists of military aircraft of the United States">Aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_undesignated_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_States_military_aircraft" title="List of active United States military aircraft">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_future_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="List of future military aircraft of the United States">future</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="United States military aircraft designation systems">Aircraft designation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._helicopter_armament_subsystems" title="U.S. helicopter armament subsystems">Helicopter arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army_during_World_War_II" title="List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II">WWII equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_football" title="Nuclear football">Nuclear football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States" title="List of military electronics of the United States">Electronics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joint_Electronics_Type_Designation_System" title="Joint Electronics Type Designation System">designations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Flags of the United States Armed Forces">Flags</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Flag of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Flag of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Flag of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Flag of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Flag of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Flag of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensign_of_the_United_States" title="Ensign of the United States">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_the_United_States" title="Jack of the United States">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidon_(United_States)" title="Guidon (United States)">Guidons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_ration" title="United States military ration">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="United States and weapons of mass destruction">WMDs</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_of_the_United_States" title="Nuclear weapons of the United States">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_biological_weapons_program" title="United States biological weapons program">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._chemical_weapons_topics" title="List of U.S. chemical weapons topics">Chemical</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Military_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Military of the United States">Category</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army" title="Category:United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a 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