CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135d7714db2926c',cH: 'Ai6tiEmTV.N3FdZv4ei8bEYkxzLMOsP1.SNSdftbY4E-1739795981-1.2.1.1-0l__egS8gGkDBziE4TFw2qoTPX2CXKUPdxoI8CewRS5Lhlm61byRS3HRMGWwV_k6',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=masonic%20themes&__cf_chl_tk=ueiv5mh008Hs8Wds9N_cgAGu7WFmkqoo9NakEZlRf3U-1739795981-1.0.1.1-9w7aGqUc8Ja9cpAX9q8tjnYFW3WZf2bCkiLAnKjC85I",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795981',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=masonic%20themes&__cf_chl_f_tk=ueiv5mh008Hs8Wds9N_cgAGu7WFmkqoo9NakEZlRf3U-1739795981-1.0.1.1-9w7aGqUc8Ja9cpAX9q8tjnYFW3WZf2bCkiLAnKjC85I",md: "bw8gNLYZwLc.ZUFfWDAwfzcVe8eDItB9S7nvARYqWiY-1739795981-1.2.1.1-x8fU12SfNLYDrn092Ppo36E0TRTDLnM.IuF_7GOcYk85CZwdcsr_y6MnRvFALrE_MDJZGVfF5OMPn6fHExDmgZpdQiJYmbGG503z9Dk2666RElgMcfb3B77UFYTUc6b8rBGBTZomwhpHJPDhEAlFEd4efPFbpDA1yedESjBsXA85DFNWQaZxTPU3IuGc1I.jFyGMqIQT6XV4sEp7L0r6Jxf3a5PYqBi6ax1UZrI2G9JDmJLtklvodQ_Hr.eUCjLUZfkgq6vympHONKW87KYOSYvZqM.ho99m1AhneaicLkCzuVnAAhoEN3Nwq380pRWET2hGmxtWyUAYVypjjEW6Xrnv0_pb8nduGl_USf5NeLgc7JNdgWQ4Oy8kwt3qrEIELIQFl7NoJa2U_p2gGtkwa8DEj1Encvm3YBMvnIMGiOjHYFsv5BYEVwYWB_JHcR_mHlbktDSI5GrALHu6ljM5FoRYZ.IiprV_60g.kAE7EGVVSUiil0ifBZK1rDjcLwoJkRFJ_HOxq6kq2T_RFH4_uetiUyXGykBzExsluL9sXWgmWiVPAt6lmP6IY77rqo3Oy0ELgO_9maxxqi7UaS_KG8OTgsl_yaeJlwTnDW4CG5IDk3XC1ftGHYDi3TD72xmGyucYfqe1GLgnbgBBdmc6aU4q8Xx1tMQs8kUQof2vXDxY_sfq3ya7mFt10OiexLxpxdgqPkOypz6FU.xfzlwHAe.6lJFIfLLeyqZhgWko_x98icOPLFIyU1EO4L6s4KFi9ATIUF.lIQAatHxkmMlevzbBC.hvdMPk41eLlT66owmngvwYljMDngRSpKFop47_3FWEV6I2Y6x.EZO7xUlZc.8XjcXiozGhhH9hLUlpAwItjWqeLDy35Fy3DAQnOujnbbSr9vMUcwY.71L5mlIQNNBJ2czh5gzLVErNYc41IyHwlCLn21jbowiTlEIzjbjbbZJ5L2w4JVS_RFJHu3P1tzUN7.5AoNZpTurV0j.MbF5jiJ7Qnj2Y4Anu1E3P0E6PKBLXbZQDGzIdCjF54xqJ5X_zUQ8Dvui4swMnZ_rys7shJkXvWAlq4rytccH4MGau.tjr0YUnifY81UhO40gwzxCEGzZwIAgiH7QuLo1xQ9QOZVlh6azzzFafPF1dSFoj8njL4HbG.Ce_ubCh1ots9yOUqIRBl6tnAfgI827_t6Fqq0wCpEh705JqKOlXf0Mx_HYqBrSNMrWadeX8ax7P0IqEh7OXq7o8hR6ooet5mY.1ujxBJrXjB89UMigYd8fqVs7IbMkXcGW74r.cYnxLPWh9xQSKuWvLKT0Rk7K_JrBW9BOas3fvLjDYr29qN7aoQnaKro1ldVHkIrFmlzmAd9QIVB.e4YNBX3D.bpd_XH39O0SgO.vIhrGfSMu8keUaa0Cmw8RaECCG1Lb.wP7TXtiJW7ldx9y3CDjkozPugtI9TgZx6XEgX4Yb5T260rnfhjRVVmv8id46Vax2zIsDguk.3Z7KFS.65xcq8sg_KY7mQPjCoqWHhEhdtwHIw9d.vs3yl57SqXYJyHwKvMd8zsGJFCrsRkBjwUhxvf9n9lZ.ix6jsJ423cK7gVRlD9v9s71K_B6D9rkEN4wn77yo_JAhITM5gFC_YZju_mF5MZeyAAEkIFeGD1MdJNlwiL8y3IIER_ddpGO8Xn.8K3pwvNpDnM_9VSyCnQWSnWxsEw383m8sghGGLO2F.HzAT7E5FgA1t89kSnw6MPC6kY9fQeSjGDLUeYh7Nh2L3QpgDLwLqypY4_AzxUaSsVwa2s_VG9oQ5J0dAkXxCyLafuYz0JkAvaBY5CM8IWtZ_pCEntp1jgu05vkjW0dsMLjGMPRXYqqXNxKlGR5BXkWzOONYBKPkun8oWN1qXv1cVMo6bGwHGQB2VCcnd91fh7fDx_XxWMZZKruK08qrtn_ZlpEV8sbeB.WtKGLGo7fbPdDGVEc",mdrd: "GZrEvD_ssANvLvOOoM8UN3DB_mbfmmjATXWxW9mPR2A-1739795981-1.2.1.1-pE3g3lZlgS5EdVAnUnfpuIoiKuTW5hUgmzMvXOw_CyehYq3FFCSYqbSLwAlUBArnPSVrFobe4pGx5EgE9Bd8qlE7LNgEEccHQpb5gb0L55I_9B68v.fxr83ZTx0cqwaoqrqihZoe_62Vm5qBsYNrHiwlZUARpAWE_ZIdpPHQeMjlL2dXA1QuIKvNPcE45SJzEQkWHXy4n3KydtLgbPDyxLgHReh8EHnruA4lrlmp.1Yvnj409nBFo3s3tvqxCU8aV_WYrO5gofS6wySmMUXVEj7jkvK50HCn2gp4WvgCJW3CUaVNIZZdUQDRoQgs9Zvo_1eShJTsPfWWuyEWUJje6fIsO5FYYEeOmdLY8CVK_HPElSsE.NJnoxLD8Ol7f7PjAzYpkYy6hGPlOcDM4dDeoBYMTkg_qGXzDi9ud.hccTSWB_LhTbRvRIqKZF13SJk6sFFF0YV8Xoyc50R6l241KfAycqq6GX1ggV.DE7ZlUmRlpcioCwVNtubFLdmrOHrodesYI9hsbriqDGIccS_LKdHHfFXmdmzy0HkAnEQkgSQ5idW_1X8LdtBhqLGxNeQrQ0stQqZENgsaWUiLkOuh_ZNbU3ZdjopvO2a1WFDVAanEIKrgWo_1wIFlsh2v2fJ9Z82avfT0c1eE6_.zuNzk_GBUxkOSOKYLWczLAx3SzoXXg8hfkuaSvY5OzHfS39LIwoNsbXhdFekKfTWnGSe37N..FDrHdTYBeLimxqg_Zvqf_eUtprNkeK6MXiwrHM17tLopL7lw4tNzepEKxXlZ0a4Y7YEbBN4C7Qu0jVIpesMYh5FZK6b81ryV1ieoaqu7EsCr7FRFiRser7KbM69IO_PTMUwb4n4Lz_AOvo93Zhy8x_7XyWjcqohaSY85EMrSqsqJxs0MXt.Dc9tcaH9A5hQajpZ.2ggHE.T6ibOg4gWIUpMfairqFWJxAO0L4GRJ6IObTvVyGPX8Rz21vNzEbiKYaRnj8Wj0RoqwNPYhE0jbxSnKoDaNmNHh8IIeidegdris96T.aEJs9_vDUGCAmwWVppCKhHc2yIM5n6sJzSrI6YZNU.aZJd1VcTJ006qeKtVoXIf8UHDrZOMiMf0RuXdwWH_I63RljB1XsF6WDLhMYNcLA6B3lwBlCUJSPT41hF1FoORtsNlL.S.J8W0URsxRoFK0XEqP1s8OMEAUYDdOm7KHtoJ0dKO480o95dZOdtK73WCYM60pjhfmcQ_VDd1f5SaP6QzqqhbXeVBXCjHSVUivxOAEuL_5fc.vNGLh4K.4aa8HT4aYYFKlZeKx1MkTho9LVCqS.6GHS9XMaixjwcFnQ43sn1TY69m0nJJvIQtqbS9c0o32dpOtI5SMwE6R3L_GBMqgAPIFz_J71n6Ar6LVlw1rL.JwgBk6DDOTEQn90Y30aoIDhnghpINwjVkr67q1JewTWctrsu4FRZzASEWfZ1WyrVxRTSifo.niIJ6UsaU.lB.GgcCGW9xEf.RbQHJUGttfVjiIVUxFP906HU6GJ_52mxXtDQRGVGmxihwsXRXtg_d2qYHHeCUQ4FKKYrz.es2yQsvHhdo882TFfqygUx7pARir59CGAOtHUCjibP8.1zxM6PsVK_2AGEXB8KghA61PUct7bsHOIsXgjReX78.84fhZB4BFK3eJpAtvIPxpudgLtOMIVLZwPeTYMktNWly6t5Ts4TRSLsQEdMv4Osw7YsCh0tFfS0y11RFSsfu272MElrnUpOWKwbiFs_J6FRLJ4USRYqGLmdUvrdqO1gci6aPkGomqunUQHtyDsyeQZa_iSqM84kWBBg3nCAEutLobPJqwKcS.67COySM0jHzWZ0K_J5lILRZaoal2WSR8byGUK1nGParAbHS8yHL3CDzpYgkdAQVaGBhhWR8Kkcv7hLRC4sHjS2yYM1S6._BNwzZQd6SKAPWVUDr6ME0qoMPSH0zDGcCcXLdrsmN3ywXetSgcHN6hi2flH12gbbZGP5cBrclWOos0aA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135d7714db2926c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=masonic%20themes&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ueiv5mh008Hs8Wds9N_cgAGu7WFmkqoo9NakEZlRf3U-1739795981-1.0.1.1-9w7aGqUc8Ja9cpAX9q8tjnYFW3WZf2bCkiLAnKjC85I" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>