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rel="attachment noopener wp-att-1603"><img class="alignnone wp-image-1603" src="https://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/328/2021/09/adobe-pdf-icon.png" alt="pdf logo" width="46" height="46" /></a> <a href="https://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/amazon/" rel="attachment noopener wp-att-1602"><img class="alignnone wp-image-1602" src="https://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/328/2021/09/download_kindle_version_icone-300x300.png" alt="kindle logo" width="46" height="46" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: left"> </div> </div> <div class="widget"> <div class="textwidget" style="text-align: left"><a href="https://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/about-academic-phrasebank/">ABOUT PHRASEBANK</a></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_specialty_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_0 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"> <h1>Home page<strong></strong></h1> <p>The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide you with examples of some of the phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation (see the top menu ). Other phrases are listed under the more general communicative functions of academic writing (see the menu on the left). The resource should be particularly useful for writers who need to report their research work. The phrases, and the headings under which they are listed, can be used simply to assist you in thinking about the content and organisation of your own writing, or the phrases can be incorporated into your writing where this is appropriate. In most cases, a certain amount of creativity and adaptation will be necessary when a phrase is used. The items in the Academic Phrasebank are mostly content neutral and generic in nature; in using them, therefore, you are not stealing other people’s ideas and this does not constitute plagiarism. For some of the entries, specific content words have been included for illustrative purposes, and these should be substituted when the phrases are used. The resource was designed primarily for academic and scientific writers who are non-native speakers of English. However, native speaker writers may still find much of the material helpful. In fact, recent data suggest that the majority of users are native speakers of English. 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