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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete icon musique" style="background-color: #B2FFC6; color: #000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886664">.mw-parser-output .entete.musique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style> <div>Anna Mae Winburn</div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th> <td> Anna Mae Darden</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td> <time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1913-08-13" data-sort-value="1913-08-13"><a href="/wiki/13_ao%C3%BBt" title="13 août">13</a> <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_1913" title="Août 1913">août</a> <a href="/wiki/1913_en_musique" title="1913 en musique">1913</a></time> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal,_Tennessee" class="extiw" title="en:Port Royal, Tennessee">Port Royal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><br /><b>Nationalité</b> : <span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">Américaine</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td> <time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1999-09-30" data-sort-value="1999-09-30"><a href="/wiki/30_septembre" title="30 septembre">30</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1999" title="Septembre 1999">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_en_musique" title="1999 en musique">1999</a></time> (à 86 ans) <br /><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_(New_York)" title="Hempstead (New York)">Hempstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York" title="État de New York">État de New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Activité principale</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">musicienne de jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chanteuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanteuse">chanteuse</a>, <i>bandleader</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Style</th> <td> <div style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swing_(musique)" title="Swing (musique)">swing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Années d'activité</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/1936_en_musique" title="1936 en musique">1936</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956_en_musique" title="1956 en musique">1956</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Collaborations</th> <td> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_Club_Boys_(territory_band)" class="extiw" title="en:Cotton Club Boys (territory band)">Cotton Club Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Sweethearts_of_Rhythm" title="International Sweethearts of Rhythm">International Sweethearts of Rhythm</a> (1941-1949), Anna Mae Winburn and Her Sweethearts All Girl Band (1950-1955)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Éditeurs</th> <td> King, Guild Records, <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Reitz" title="Rosetta Reitz">Rosetta Records</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#B2FFC6;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Musique_classique_(personnalit%C3%A9)" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><b>Anna Mae Winburn</b>, née <b>Anna Mae Darden</b> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1913-08-13" data-sort-value="1913-08-13">13 août 1913</time> à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Royal_(Tennessee)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Royal (Tennessee) (page inexistante)">Port Royal</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal,_Tennessee" class="extiw" title="en:Port Royal, Tennessee"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Port Royal, Tennessee »">(en)</span></a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> et morte le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-09-30" data-sort-value="1999-09-30">30 septembre 1999</time> à <a href="/wiki/Hempstead_(New_York)" title="Hempstead (New York)">Hempstead</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York" title="État de New York">État de New York</a>, est une chanteuse de <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> et dirigeante d'<a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_jazz" title="Orchestre de jazz">orchestre de jazz</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> réputée dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Années 1930">années 1930</a>. Afro-américaine, elle est connue pour avoir dirigé les <a href="/wiki/International_Sweethearts_of_Rhythm" title="International Sweethearts of Rhythm">International Sweethearts of Rhythm</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a> composé de femmes sans distinction de couleur de peau, et qui fut l'un des rares <a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_jazz" title="Orchestre de jazz">jazz-bands</a> de la grande période du <a href="/wiki/Swing_(musique)" title="Swing (musique)">swing</a> des années 1930-40 à ne pas avoir pratiqué de <a href="/wiki/Discrimination_raciale" class="mw-redirect" title="Discrimination raciale">discrimination raciale</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sage_1987_Spring_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sage_1987_Spring-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origines">Origines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elle est la fille d'Andrew Jackson Darden (1881–1956) et Lula Carnell (1882–1929), une famille de musiciens. Sa famille part pour <a href="/wiki/Kokomo_(Indiana)" title="Kokomo (Indiana)">Kokomo</a> dans l'Indiana alors qu'elle est enfant<sup id="cite_ref-DHD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHD-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Débuts"><span id="D.C3.A9buts"></span>Débuts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Débuts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Débuts"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On l'entend chanter en studio avec l'orchestre de la station de radio WOWO, basée à <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne_(Indiana)" title="Fort Wayne (Indiana)">Fort Wayne</a> dans l'Indiana. Elle se produit dans divers clubs dont le Château Lido<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> où elle chante sous le <a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme" title="Pseudonyme">pseudonyme</a> d'<b>Anita Door</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Elle part pour <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Omaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Omaha (page inexistante)">North Omaha</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Omaha" class="extiw" title="en:North Omaha"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « North Omaha »">(en)</span></a>, à <a href="/wiki/Omaha_(Nebraska)" title="Omaha (Nebraska)">Omaha</a> dans le Nebraska, où elle chante et joue de la guitare dans plusieurs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory_bands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory bands (page inexistante)">territory bands</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/territory_bands" class="extiw" title="en:territory bands"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « territory bands »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dirigés par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Perkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Perkins (page inexistante)">Red Perkins</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Perkins" class="extiw" title="en:Red Perkins"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Red Perkins »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-DHD_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHD-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On la voit travailler avec les <i>Serenaders</i> du trompettiste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyd_Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloyd Hunter (page inexistante)">Lloyd Hunter</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Hunter" class="extiw" title="en:Lloyd Hunter"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Lloyd Hunter »">(en)</span></a>, et diriger les <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_Club_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotton Club Boys (page inexistante)">Cotton Club Boys</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_Club_Boys_(territory_band)" class="extiw" title="en:Cotton Club Boys (territory band)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cotton Club Boys (territory band) »">(en)</span></a></i> qui comptèrent parmi leurs membres le guitariste <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Christian" title="Charlie Christian">Charlie Christian</a>. Quand nombre de musiciens se trouvent enrôlés dans l'armée à partir de 1940, elle part pour <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, y dirige des orchestres, dont celui d'<a href="/wiki/Eddie_Durham" title="Eddie Durham">Eddie Durham</a> composé uniquement de femmes, ce qui lui vaut d'être invitée à rejoindre les <i>International Sweethearts of Rhythm</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Sweethearts_of_Rhythm"><i>International Sweethearts of Rhythm</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : International Sweethearts of Rhythm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : International Sweethearts of Rhythm"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/International_Sweethearts_of_Rhythm" title="International Sweethearts of Rhythm">International Sweethearts of Rhythm</a>.</div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Durham" title="Eddie Durham">Eddie Durham</a> compose pendant deux ans pour <i>International Sweethearts of Rhythm</i> avant de rejoindre le groupe de <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Jimmie Jewel, propriétaire du club <i>Dreamland Ballroom</i> du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewell_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewell Building (page inexistante)">Jewell Building</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewell_Building" class="extiw" title="en:Jewell Building"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jewell Building »">(en)</span></a> (le premier nightclub pour groupes de jazz), recommande Anna Winburn qui prend la tête de l'orchestre en 1941<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est prétendu qu'on l'aurait à l'origine recrutée plus pour son physique que pour composer ou chanter<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle reste à la tête de la formation jusqu'à sa dissolution, fin 1949. </p><p>Dans les dix années qui suivent, elle forme plusieurs groupes sur le modèle des Sweethearts, accolant souvent son propre nom à celui du groupe, mais ceux-ci n'atteignent pas la notoriété du groupe originel<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Anna Mae Winburn and Her Sweethearts</i> participent à la huitième édition du festival <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavalcade_of_Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavalcade of Jazz (page inexistante)">Cavalcade of Jazz</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalcade_of_Jazz" class="extiw" title="en:Cavalcade of Jazz"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cavalcade of Jazz »">(en)</span></a> à <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> en juin 1952 qui accueille également <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Wallace (page inexistante)">Jerry Wallace</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Wallace" class="extiw" title="en:Jerry Wallace"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jerry Wallace »">(en)</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Harper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toni Harper (page inexistante)">Toni Harper</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Harper" class="extiw" title="en:Toni Harper"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Toni Harper »">(en)</span></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Roy_Brown" title="Roy Brown">Roy Brown</a> and His Mighty Men</i>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Witherspoon" title="Jimmy Witherspoon">Jimmy Witherspoon</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discographie">Discographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Discographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Discographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Anna Mae Winburn And Her Sweethearts</i> All Girl Orchestra : <i>Fool Blues</i> / <i>Big Steal Blues</i>, Unique Records, 1951.</li> <li><i>International Sweethearts of Rhythm 1945-1946</i>, LP <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Reitz" title="Rosetta Reitz">Rosetta Records</a> RR 1312, 1984<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références_(en)"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_.28en.29"></span>Notes et références <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références (en)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références (en)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Mae_Winburn?oldid=934358824">Anna Mae Winburn</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Mae_Winburn?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sage_1987_Spring-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sage_1987_Spring_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"The International Sweethearts of Rhythm", by Liz Sher, <i>Sage: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beverly_Guy-Sheftall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beverly Guy-Sheftall (page inexistante)">Beverly Guy-Sheftall</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_Guy-Sheftall" class="extiw" title="en:Beverly Guy-Sheftall"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Beverly Guy-Sheftall »">(en)</span></a>, founding co-editor) Vol. 4, No. 1, Spring 1987, pps. 59–60; <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0741-8639">0741-8639</a></span>)</small> (journal); <small>(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/fr/title/425778299">425778299</a></span>)</small> (article)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DHD_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-DHD_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Daniels, Douglas Henry, <i>One O'clock Jump: The Unforgettable History Of <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oklahoma_City_Blue_Devils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oklahoma City Blue Devils (page inexistante)">The Oklahoma City Blue Devils</a>.</i> Beacon Press (2006), p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.mnhs.org/dci/Results.cfm">Minnesota Death Certificate Index</a> for Anna's sister, Julia M. Hughes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Placksin, Sally (1982), <i>American Women in Jazz: 1900 to the Present : Their Words, Lives, and Music</i>, Seaview Books, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hickok, G. V. and Barnhart, T. (1990), <i>A Celebration of Women in the Arts: The Best Selections.</i> Helicon Nine Editions, University of Michigan, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CarlesClergeatComolli1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_CarlesAndré_ClergeatJean-Louis_Comolli1994">Philippe Carles, André Clergeat et Jean-Louis Comolli, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire du jazz</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bouquins », <time>1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1988), 1383 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-221-07822-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-221-07822-5"><span class="nowrap">2-221-07822-5</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 583<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+du+jazz&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.edition=2&rft.aulast=Carles&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Clergeat&rft.au=Jean-Louis+Comolli&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=583&rft.tpages=1383&rft.isbn=2-221-07822-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnna+Mae+Winburn"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Handy, D. A. (1998), <i>Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras</i>, Scarecrow Press, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Feather" title="Leonard Feather">Feather, L.</a> (1987), <i>Jazz Years: Earwitness to an Era</i>, Da Capo Press, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hine, D. C. (2005), <i>Black Women in America</i>, Oxford University Press, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">“Largest Jazz Cavalcade in History To Feature Nation’s Top Entertainers” Article <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_California_Eagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The California Eagle (page inexistante)">The California Eagle</a></i> May 29, 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/fr/International-Sweethearts-Of-Rhythm-International-Sweethearts-Of-Rhythm/release/3584726"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">International Sweethearts of Rhythm, Hottest Women's Band of the 1940s</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.discogs.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-10" data-sort-value="2021-01-10">10 janvier 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le Chateau Lido, situé à <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, était une maison privée transformée en club au 4424 Keystone Avenue, Allisonville Road. Il fut en activité de 1933 à 1935. Dans les années 1940, il devint <i>The Southern Mansion</i> et des big bands s'y produisent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ce terme désignait à l'époque du swing des orchestres qui ne se produisaient pas dans les grandes métropoles mais effectuaient des tournées dans une zone géographique précise et qui étaient surtout connus dans leur État fédéral et les États voisins.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Mae_Winburn&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-vidéo" title="Vidéo au format mpg, avi...">[vidéo]</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONtPUEhGrmM"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Anna Winburn and The International Sweethearts of Rhythm – Jump Children</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">youtube.com</a></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/anna-mae-winburn-mn0001009683">Notice biographique</a> par <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Chadbourne" title="Eugene Chadbourne">Eugene Chadbourne</a> sur le site <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>.</li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4767267?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/299769194">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013050338">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2013-050338">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Jazz" title="Portail du jazz"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saxophone-icon.svg/24px-Saxophone-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saxophone-icon.svg/36px-Saxophone-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saxophone-icon.svg/48px-Saxophone-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Jazz" title="Portail:Jazz">Portail du jazz</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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