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Scott Boman - Wikipedia
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href="#Gubernatorial_ticket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Gubernatorial ticket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gubernatorial_ticket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_preferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_preferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Racial preferences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_preferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Civil liberties, prisons and non-violent crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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id="toc-Chronology_of_party_affiliation_and_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_endorsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_endorsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Notable endorsers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_endorsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carl_Levin_recall_effort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carl_Levin_recall_effort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Carl Levin recall effort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carl_Levin_recall_effort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Boman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Scott Boman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_Boman_Gray_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="717" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairperson of Detroit District 4 Community Advisory Council</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 2021 – January 1, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Detroit District 4 Community Advisory Council</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 1, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Detroit Board of Zoning Appeals (At-large)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />February, 2024</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-04-14</span>) </span>April 14, 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">BS, MA and MAT. Physics, Philosophy, and Math</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data">WMU and WSU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Physics professor at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayne County Community College">Wayne County Community College</a> and Astronomy professor at <a href="/wiki/Macomb_Community_College" title="Macomb Community College">Macomb Community College</a><sup id="cite_ref-herald10182012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herald10182012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, activist, writer, musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.org">http://scottyboman.org</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Scott Avery Boman</b> (born April 14, 1962)<sup id="cite_ref-bola-wdiv2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American Libertarian politician from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. He has consistently earned among the top votes of any third-party candidate in every <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> election from 2000 through 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-speaking-y2ktotal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speaking-y2ktotal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was chair of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> in 2006. <sup id="cite_ref-chair_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chair-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Described by MIRS as a Libertarian Party standard-bearer,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he has been a candidate in every state-wide partisan election since 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-bola-wdiv2006_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until successfully running for the Detroit office of Community Advisory Council (district 4) in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-CAC_result_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAC_result-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became the second Libertarian to be endorsed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a></i> when he competed in the 1997 <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> City Council general election on the non-partisan ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-endorse_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endorse-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also the only Lieutenant Governor candidate to support the successful <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a><sup id="cite_ref-lr09112011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lr09112011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the running mate of <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Michigan gubernatorial election">2006 Michigan gubernatorial election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman moved the Libertarian Party of Michigan from fifth to third place on the 2012 and 2014 general election ballots, by placing third in the 2010 general election when he ran for Secretary of State.<sup id="cite_ref-michigan.gov_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michigan.gov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 he created a Community Advisory Council for Detroit<sup id="cite_ref-telegram_create_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegram_create-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CG_create_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG_create-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was the Michigan Director of <a href="/wiki/Our_America_Initiative" title="Our America Initiative">Our America Initiative</a> from 2015 through 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served as Michigan Director of <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">Gary Johnson's 2016 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DetNews082616_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetNews082616-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-surrogate_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surrogate-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He currently serves on the Community Advisory Council of Detroit's District 4 after being re-elected to it in 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-re-elected_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-elected-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been on the Detroit Board of Zoning appeals, since February 2024, as its first at-large appointee.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman's parents grew up in Harper Woods Michigan. His father was United Methodist minister Ray Howard Boman. Before joining the ministry Ray Boman was a Wayne County Port Commissioner,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as being a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> politician,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and precinct delegate.<sup id="cite_ref-bola-wdiv2006_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HOM2010_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOM2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scott's mother was artist and educator Sylvia Anna Boman.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scott went to grade school at the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Waldorf_School" title="Detroit Waldorf School">Detroit Waldorf School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_South_High_School" title="Grosse Pointe South High School">Grosse Pointe South High School</a> in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-vote_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vote-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He earned a Bachelor of Science in Physics and Philosophy (with a minor in <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western Michigan University</a> in 1985. While a student there, he became a contributing columnist for the <i><a href="/wiki/Western_Herald_(Western_Michigan_University)" title="Western Herald (Western Michigan University)">Western Herald</a></i> college newspaper. According to Boman, his columns took on a libertarian viewpoint after he read <i><a href="/wiki/Capitalism:_the_Unknown_Ideal" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal">Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-herald10182012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herald10182012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western Michigan University</a> where he earned his Master of Arts in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>, and participated in scholarly atomic physics research.<sup id="cite_ref-pra_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pra-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_A" title="Physical Review A">Physical Review A</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pra_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pra-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 he earned an MAT in Secondary Education at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bola-wdiv2006_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activities_prior_to_2006">Political activities prior to 2006</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political activities prior to 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scott Boman has run for several public offices, and has been elected to leadership positions in a few organizations:<sup id="cite_ref-saginaw_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saginaw-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before running for public office Boman was involved in organizing at the university level. He was the founding President of a student social organization at <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western Michigan University</a> called "Fellowship of the Purple Cube" in 1984. The organization also organized a protest in support of students who wished to hold an outlawed street party.<sup id="cite_ref-KZ-disturb-purple_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KZ-disturb-purple-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boman also wrote for the <i>Western Herald</i> on this issue and other topics.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman began running for public office in 1994 when he ran for 7<sup>th</sup> District State Representative to the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan Legislature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year Boman (along with Emily Salvette and Barb Vozenilek) headed a successful effort to collect 40,700 signatures to restore the Libertarian Party of Michigan's ballot access.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later, in 1996, he pursued a Federal office and ran for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> 14<sup>th</sup> District. He received 1,705 votes for 0.9% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997 Boman became the second Libertarian to be endorsed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a></i>, when he ran for member of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-endorse_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endorse-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He made two unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> Board of Governors. His first attempt was in 1998<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boman received 2.6% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then he ran again for the Wayne State University Board of Governors in 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earning more votes than any other minor party candidate, in that election, for any office.<sup id="cite_ref-more-_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-more--37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His vote total was 130,176 (1.9%). This was 46,000 votes more than those cast for the well-known Green Party presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>, whose vote total was 84,165 votes (but since fewer votes were cast for president Nader had a higher percentage of the vote).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999 Boman was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> Student Council.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman made two unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the State Board of Education. The first being in 2002<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> receiving 1.6% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second attempt was in 2004<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-macombdaily9302010_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macombdaily9302010-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman was elected to leadership positions in his party. In 2005 he was Vice Chair of the Libertarian Party of Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, in 2006, he was elected to be Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chair_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chair-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2006_Lieutenant_Governor_campaign_positions">2006 Lieutenant Governor campaign positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2006 Lieutenant Governor campaign positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Michigan gubernatorial election">2006 Michigan gubernatorial election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gubernatorial_ticket">Gubernatorial ticket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gubernatorial ticket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman's presence on the gubernatorial ticket was the topic of an article in the <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-speaking-y2ktotal_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speaking-y2ktotal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a> and Boman participated jointly on radio interviews and in radio commercials.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oct13-2006_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct13-2006-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_preferences">Racial preferences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Racial preferences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connerly_and_Boman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Connerly_and_Boman.JPG/220px-Connerly_and_Boman.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Connerly_and_Boman.JPG/330px-Connerly_and_Boman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Connerly_and_Boman.JPG/440px-Connerly_and_Boman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2613" data-file-height="1859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ward_Connerly" title="Ward Connerly">Ward Connerly</a> (right) and Scotty Boman (left)</figcaption></figure> <p>Like Creswell, Boman said his support of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a> (MCRI) was consistent with his opposition to all forms of state-sponsored racial or sexual discrimination. Both candidates also spoke in radio commercials that contrasted Libertarians from Democrats and Republicans, by supporting an end to what they called, "racial preferences".<sup id="cite_ref-Oct13-2006_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct13-2006-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime"><span id="Civil_liberties.2C_prisons_and_non-violent_crime"></span>Civil liberties, prisons and non-violent crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Civil liberties, prisons and non-violent crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman was endorsed by the "Stonewall Libertarians"<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for openly supporting equal rights for gays.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boman also argued that a respect for civil liberties would eliminate the need for replacing Michigan's single-business tax. Boman's alternative was to save money by pardoning people in prison for what he called "victimless crimes", and an end to state enforcement of drug prohibitions. He focused on <a href="/wiki/Medical_marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical marijuana">medical marijuana</a> as one example of civil liberties worthy of being respected.<sup id="cite_ref-vote_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vote-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU), but choose not to renew his membership in 2006 because of the ACLU opposition to MCRI.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HOM2010_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOM2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman also supported a <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a>. Both he and Creswell referred to the <a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackinac Center">Mackinac Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when asked for specific ideas on practical economic reforms. In general Boman objected to all taxes, but conceded the need to phase them out carefully.<sup id="cite_ref-scottyboman-_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scottyboman--51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republican_Party_involvement">Republican Party involvement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Republican Party involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_and_Scotty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ron_and_Scotty.jpg/220px-Ron_and_Scotty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ron_and_Scotty.jpg/330px-Ron_and_Scotty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ron_and_Scotty.jpg/440px-Ron_and_Scotty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (left) and Scotty Boman (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>In January, 2008, Boman became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. He was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>'s major daily newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a></i> about his support of Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a>, and cites the Paul candidacy as a reason for becoming a Republican.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman also encouraged voters to choose Ron Paul in his opinion column,<sup id="cite_ref-muslim_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslim-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has served as an assistant meetup organizer for the Wayne County Ron Paul Meetup Group.<sup id="cite_ref-meetup_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meetup-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 he was among the four United States Senate candidates (nationwide) identified by <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i> as having been inspired by Ron Paul,<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he was one of two such candidates quoted in <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>:<sup id="cite_ref-politico_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>"I don't think people expected Paul to accomplish so much," said Scotty Boman, a Senate candidate in Michigan who met Paul in 1988 when the Texan was running for president on the Libertarian ticket. "He's been able to break a barrier and be heard by the mainstream."<sup id="cite_ref-politico_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He was elected precinct delegate in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He entered the 2012 United States Senate race as a Republican.<sup id="cite_ref-houston_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-houston-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While still a declared Republican candidate, he appeared on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> as a Delegate to the <a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">2012 Libertarian National Convention</a> where he nominated <a href="/wiki/R._Lee_Wrights" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Lee Wrights">R. Lee Wrights</a> for vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-c-span05052012_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-span05052012-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in May 2012 he returned to the Libertarian Party of Michigan and was nominated as their candidate for United States Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-switch-undercover_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-switch-undercover-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2008_US_Senate_candidacy">2008 US Senate candidacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2008 US Senate candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States Senate election in Michigan">2008 United States Senate election in Michigan</a></div> <p>Boman finished third in an unsuccessful attempt to be elected to <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin's</a> seat in the US Senate, in which he received 1.6% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref--atlas_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note--atlas-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His attempt was made under the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> ticket after winning a contested nomination at their convention over, their 2006 United States Senate nominee, Leonard Schwartz.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boman_Billboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boman_Billboard.jpg/220px-Boman_Billboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boman_Billboard.jpg/330px-Boman_Billboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boman_Billboard.jpg/440px-Boman_Billboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Boman was the only Libertarian in Michigan to use a billboard since the 1990s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Boman also participated in multipartisan efforts including the formation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Third_Parties_Coalition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michigan Third Parties Coalition (page does not exist)">Michigan Third Parties Coalition</a>, and reminded reporters of this at an appearance in Jackson Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-dn-JCP10312008_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn-JCP10312008-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bailout_statement">Bailout statement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bailout statement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman joined every Michigan Libertarian candidate for the United States House of Representatives, in publicly expressing disapproval of any federal bailout plan. A Libertarian Party of Michigan press release quoted Boman as saying "We must not tax, regulate and penalize them to bail out those on Wall Street and Main Street who have demonstrated they are not responsible, and will likely do the same thing again, and expect yet another bail out"<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2010_Secretary_of_State_candidacy">2010 Secretary of State candidacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010 Secretary of State candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010 Boman received the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a>'s nomination for <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Secretary_of_State" title="Michigan Secretary of State">Michigan Secretary of State</a>. One of his stated objectives was to use his candidacy to draw attention to state ID modifications and the effect he believed they had on privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HOM2010_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOM2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost the election to <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson" title="Ruth Johnson">Ruth Johnson</a> and placed third with 58,044 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Michigan, partisan placement on the ballot is based upon votes received by a party's Secretary of State candidate, so his vote total moved the Libertarian Party from fifth to third place on subsequent Michigan ballot listings.<sup id="cite_ref-michigan.gov_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michigan.gov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman and his <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a> opponent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anthony_La_Pietra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Anthony La Pietra (page does not exist)">John Anthony La Pietra</a> issued a joint statement expressing their concern about what they called "Dangerouse ID".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boman said he would "reject the <a href="/wiki/Real_ID_Act" title="Real ID Act">Real ID Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/PASS_ID" title="PASS ID">Pass Act</a>, or any other attempt to make state documents into de facto national ID cards."<sup id="cite_ref-macombdaily9302010_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macombdaily9302010-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman also opposed the driver responsibility fee, taxpayer-funded primaries,<sup id="cite_ref-macombdaily9302010_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macombdaily9302010-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a state Constitutional Convention.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported no-reason absentee voting,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with added security measures.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2012_US_Senate_candidacy">2012 US Senate candidacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2012 US Senate candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2012 United States Senate election in Michigan">2012 United States Senate election in Michigan</a></div> <p>Boman was the Libertarian candidate for United States Senate in 2012. He placed third with 84,480 votes;<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most votes earned by a third-party United States Senate candidate from Michigan<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since Libertarian Jon Coon ran for that office in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-ld10132012_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ld10132012-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also included in two statewide scientific polls<sup id="cite_ref-Pierce-EPIC_MRA-gravis_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierce-EPIC_MRA-gravis-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the post-primary season. The last time a minor party candidate was included in such polls was in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of an initial attempt to run as a Republican, Boman was also included in pre-primary polls and placed third, in a field of eight declared Republican Primary candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-ppp02142012_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppp02142012-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 Boman was not included in the traditional <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> televised debate due to a lack of poll results,<sup id="cite_ref-MSNBCprotest_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSNBCprotest-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Boman argued for inclusion in the debate based on a 7% showing in a Poll he had commissioned.<sup id="cite_ref-ld10132012_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ld10132012-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incumbent Senator <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> refused to participate in the forum, shortly after Boman's release and the event was never scheduled.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican challenger, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">Pete Hoekstra</a> also refused to debate him after the primary,<sup id="cite_ref-no3_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-no3-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Green Party opponent Harley Mikkelson debated Boman on a few occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-Mikkelson_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikkelson-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman's 2012 Senatorial campaign was his second attempt to be elected to that office, and was characterized by an emphasis on outreach to Tea Party groups.<sup id="cite_ref-DN09302011_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DN09302011-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-wlns09292011_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wlns09292011-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the formation of his exploratory committee and the general election, Boman spoke at several events hosted by tea party groups,<sup id="cite_ref-lsj09292011-zeeland-dearborn_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsj09292011-zeeland-dearborn-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he addressed the tea party directly on his webpage.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 2012 effort also had international reach including an interview on Turkish TV.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronology_of_party_affiliation_and_nomination">Chronology of party affiliation and nomination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chronology of party affiliation and nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman announced his campaign to seek the Republican nomination for United States Senate on Friday, September 9, 2011, in a press release.<sup id="cite_ref-lr09112011_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lr09112011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several major dailies, as well as some radio and television broadcasters<sup id="cite_ref-9n10_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9n10-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wnem09092011_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnem09092011-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> carried the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> originated story.<sup id="cite_ref-ml09092011_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ml09092011-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This coverage included, newspapers in other states.<sup id="cite_ref-newsok09092011-we09092011_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsok09092011-we09092011-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He thereby joined a Republican Primary contest in which most of the attention had gone to Cornerstone School founder <a href="/wiki/Clark_Durant" title="Clark Durant">Clark Durant</a> and former U.S. Rep. Pete Hoekstra.<sup id="cite_ref-houston_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-houston-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman switched party affiliation twice during has campaign, and drew headlines when he dropped out of the Republican Primary and put his support behind Cornerstone School founder Clark Durant.<sup id="cite_ref-Reens_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reens-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later faced Durant at a Tea Party debate in Romeo Michigan as a Libertarian hopeful, saying he would vote for Durant in the Republican Primary, but would oppose the Republican nominee in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2012, he returned to the Libertarian Party after failing to collect the 15,000 signatures necessary to be on the Republican primary ballot. Boman was nominated to be the United States Senate candidate of Libertarian Party of Michigan at their state convention in Livonia, MI on June 2, 2012. Boman beat out Libertarian activist and continuous party member Erwin Haas, who had built a campaign based around fighting "Party Jumping" and the possibility of the Libertarian Party becoming a dumping ground for Republicans unable to get on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-switch-undercover_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-switch-undercover-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_endorsers">Notable endorsers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable endorsers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg/220px-Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg/330px-Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg/440px-Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>Governor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>, Scotty Boman, and Judge <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">James P. Gray</a> (left to right).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Governor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a></b>: Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003; Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in 2012 and 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-nj07132012_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj07132012-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Judge_Jim_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Jim Gray">Judge Jim Gray</a></b>:<sup id="cite_ref-nj07132012_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj07132012-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presiding judge of the Superior Court of Orange County, California (1989–2009), and the 2012 Libertarian Party vice presidential nominee.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kokesh" title="Adam Kokesh">Adam Kokesh</a></b>:<sup id="cite_ref-avtm11062012_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avtm11062012-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American activist, talk show host, and "Iraq Veterans Against the War" activist.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruwart" title="Mary Ruwart">Mary Ruwart</a></b>:<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Research scientist, libertarian speaker, author, and candidate for 2008 Libertarian Party presidential nomination.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a></b>: 2006 <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> gubernatorial nominee, and advocate for the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a>, an anti-<a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action</a> ballot initiative.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carl_Levin_recall_effort">Carl Levin recall effort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Carl Levin recall effort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman was cosponsor of an unsuccessful effort to recall United States Senator <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a> of Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-recall1-wspd_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recall1-wspd-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan law states that </p> <blockquote><p>Persons holding the office of United States senator are subject to recall by the qualified and registered electors of the state as provided in chapter 36 of this act.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Boman and Warren Raftshol of Suttons Bay Michigan were granted a clarity review hearing with the <i>Wayne County Election Commission</i> on May 1, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-recall1-wspd_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recall1-wspd-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the initial wording was rejected, the recall sponsors were able to use alternative wording and started circulating petitions on July 4, 2012, after Wayne County Election Chair, Milton Mack, refused to schedule a hearing for the revised language.<sup id="cite_ref-mirs07032012_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirs07032012-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan law provides for such circumstances: </p> <blockquote><p>(3) The board of county election commissioners, not less than 10 days or more than 20 days after submission to it of a petition for the recall of an officer, shall meet and shall determine whether each reason for the recall stated in the petition is of sufficient clarity to enable the officer whose recall is sought and the electors to identify the course of conduct that is the basis for the recall. Failure of the board of county election commissioners to comply with this subsection shall constitute a determination that each reason for the recall stated in the petition is of sufficient clarity to enable the officer whose recall is being sought and the electors to identify the course of conduct that is the basis for the recall.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><i>Inside Michigan Politics</i> editor, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ballenger" title="Bill Ballenger">Bill Ballenger</a> commented on the effort saying "It is unheard of and extremely difficult to recall a congress person. Even if the language was deemed clear and petitions are circulated, it is likely they would be challenged in court.<sup id="cite_ref-mirs07032012_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirs07032012-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>" Some analysts dispute the validity of state recall laws as they apply to members of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The petition language read, </p> <blockquote><p>He co-authored and introduced an amendment regarding detention provisions (Subtitle D Section 1031) to S.1867 (the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012). He voted in favor of the final version (H.R. 1540) which contained the detention provisions in section 1021.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>This effort drew the support of <i>People Against the National Defense Act</i> (PANDA), a group of activists opposing the implementation of Indefinite Detention portion of the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2012" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-panda1_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panda1-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PANDA promoted the petition<sup id="cite_ref-panda1_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panda1-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and featured Boman as a sympathetic United States Senate candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effort also drew support from some local Republican groups.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In interviews, Boman said the recall effort was partially intended to raise public awareness about indefinite detentions;<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he had been speaking out against since the bill was passed by Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-recall1-wspd_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recall1-wspd-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While petitioners failed to attain the 468,709 signatures needed, they initially expressed an intention to restart the effort after they reviewed new state recall laws.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans to restart the effort were cancelled and organizers claimed an effective victory after Levin formally announced that he would not seek another term.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_Office">Community Office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Community Office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman was elected to the <a href="/wiki/MorningSide,_Detroit" title="MorningSide, Detroit">MorningSide</a> community board in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was still on the board as an At-Large Member as of November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was featured in a <a href="/wiki/WYPR" title="WYPR">WYPR</a> podcast about <a href="/wiki/MorningSide,_Detroit" title="MorningSide, Detroit">MorningSide</a> and produced one for <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2013_City_Clerk_candidacy">2013 City Clerk candidacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2013 City Clerk candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman was an unsuccessful candidate for City Clerk in Detroit's August 6 Primary. He submitted 1000 signatures. 500 were required to be on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trespassing_conviction">Trespassing conviction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Trespassing conviction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the time leading up to a July 30 candidate forum, Boman alleged that he was assaulted, handcuffed, and confined to a closet for between 3.25 and 3.5 hours by <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Community_College_District" title="Wayne County Community College District">Wayne County Community College District</a> police after taking photographs of an opposition candidate's signs (which he believed were made using taxpayer funds) and stopped from handing out campaign materials.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trespassing_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trespassing-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After being detained, he was charged with trespassing. Boman was a professor at Wayne County Community College District, and was in an area that was open to the general public at the time. He believed he was being held for that long to intimidate him from participating in a candidate forum, and said injuries from handcuffs caused him to lose feeling in his hand.<sup id="cite_ref-trespassing_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trespassing-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campus was under video surveillance, but campus police said video recordings of the incident no longer exist, and deny deleting video recorded by Boman. They said Boman's crime was recording students.<sup id="cite_ref-trespassing_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trespassing-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 11, 2015, 36<sup>th</sup> District Court Judge Roberta Archer convicted Boman of trespassing in connection with the incident. He appealed the verdict claiming that the prosecution's chief witness, Olivia Moss-Fort, was shown to lie under oath, and that the charge against him didn't match his alleged actions.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circuit Court Judge Cynthia Hathaway heard oral arguments in late August 2015, and a decision was still pending as of September 29. Boman initiated a civil suit while awaiting the appellate ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Appellate Judge Cynthia Grey Hathaway denied the appeal. In support of her opinion she wrote, "Appellant's 4<sup>th</sup> amendment rights were not violated when he was ordered to cease and desist from taking pictures and video recordings."<sup id="cite_ref-fcn02232016_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcn02232016-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having lost the appeal Boman was sentenced to pay a fine of $375.<sup id="cite_ref-36dist_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36dist-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has stated his intent to continue to pursue a civil action.<sup id="cite_ref-fcn02232016_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcn02232016-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2014_Lieutenant_Governor_candidacy">2014 Lieutenant Governor candidacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2014 Lieutenant Governor candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Michigan gubernatorial election">2014 Michigan gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>Scotty Boman was the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> nominee for Lieutenant Governor. He was the running mate of gubernatorial candidate Mary Buzuma.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some polls predicted they would receive 3% percent of the vote while the two frontrunners were in a statistical tie.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in the actual election, Republican <a href="/wiki/Rick_Snyder" title="Rick Snyder">Rick Snyder</a> defeated Democrat <a href="/wiki/Mark_Schauer" title="Mark Schauer">Mark Schauer</a> with a 4.1% lead, while Buzuma and Boman finished with 1.1% which was the highest vote total for any Libertarian gubernatorial candidate in the history of Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2016_election_cycle">2016 election cycle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2016 election cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gary_Johnson_campaign_directorship">Gary Johnson campaign directorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Gary Johnson campaign directorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg/220px-BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg/330px-BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg/440px-BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2825" data-file-height="2561" /></a><figcaption>Gary Johnson's 2016 running mate, Governor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> (Right) and Michigan Johnson–Weld campaign director <a href="/wiki/Scotty_Boman" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotty Boman">Scotty Boman</a> (Left).</figcaption></figure> <p>Scotty Boman was Michigan Director of Gary Johnson's presidential campaign,<sup id="cite_ref-DetNews082616_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetNews082616-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served as his surrogate at a candidate forum.<sup id="cite_ref-surrogate_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surrogate-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson's vote total met a threshold in Michigan election law that qualified the Libertarian Party to have the same ballot access as major parties. This includes participation in primary elections which have previously only included Republicans and Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-DetNews110916_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetNews110916-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Boman the campaign relied largely on home-based volunteer phone banks and door-to-door canvassers. He claimed to be recruiting these volunteers from a database of approximately 3,000 contacts. According to <i>The Detroit News</i>, Boman believed Johnson and his running mate, Bill Weld, were more credible then previous Libertarian candidates. He cited their experience as Governors saying, "They've both been vetted by their own experience."<sup id="cite_ref-DetNews091416_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetNews091416-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Detroit News</i>, later broke with 143 years of tradition by endorsing the Johnson–Weld presidential ticket, instead of the Republican nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan_Board_of_Education_candidacy_2016_and_2018">Michigan Board of Education candidacy 2016 and 2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Michigan Board of Education candidacy 2016 and 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scotty Boman made his third run for Board of Education and finished with the second highest vote total for a Statewide minor party candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran on a platform of diversifying curriculum, parental school choice, and ending gun-free school zones for "legally qualified" gun-owners. He also called for abandoning what he called, "Federally subsidized PC fads."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He ran again for Michigan Board of Education in 2018 and participated in the bipartisan televised debate for that office. The other candidate in the debate was Green Party candidate, Sherri Wells.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_Commissioner_candidacy">Police Commissioner candidacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Police Commissioner candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_Campaign">2017 Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2017 Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman was an unsuccessful candidate for the Fourth District seat on the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Board_of_Police_Commissioners" title="Detroit Board of Police Commissioners">Detroit Board of Police Commissioners</a>. He lost to incumbent Commissioner Willie Bell with 39% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In interviews Boman had emphasized his status as a civilian to contrast himself from the incumbent who is a veteran of the Detroit Police Department.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told one reporter, "I think in order to have true citizen oversight, a commissioner shouldn't have a 30-year relationship with those you're overseeing."<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon being defeated he said he would continue to promote civilian oversight by founding a group called <i>Detroit Residents Advancing Civilian Oversight (D.R.A.C.O.)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_Campaign">2021 Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2021 Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boman made a second unsuccessful attempt to be elected to the Board of Police Commissioners in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran on a reformist platform advocating more limits on surveillance, use of force, and more accountability by abusive police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was endorsed by the Detroit Metro Times.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His opponent, Willie Bell, received support from incumbent Mayor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Duggan" title="Mike Duggan">Mike Duggan</a>, and Detroit City officials aggressively removed many of Boman's campaign signs from the lawns of his supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civilian_Oversight_Group">Civilian Oversight Group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Civilian Oversight Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the years following his 2017 police commissioner run, Boman continued to make televised appearances on behalf of DRACO.<sup id="cite_ref-Broughton_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broughton-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He commented on the possible effects of the Detroit Charter revision on the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Board_of_Police_Commissioners" title="Detroit Board of Police Commissioners">Board of Police Commissioners</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Broughton_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broughton-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and participated in a press conference where he criticized commissioners for not suspending a police officer who had been recorded on surveillance video hitting an emergency room patient.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the officer, Corporal Dewayne Jones, went on trial, Boman and his group continued to protest the officer's actions.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DRACO organized a protest outside the officer's trial supporting a conviction,<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they organized another protest outside his sentencing hearing calling for jail time.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman spoke on behalf of DRACO again, in January 2020, when Jones requested a new trial, asserting that the appeals were a ploy to keep his pension.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, after Jones was granted a new trial, Boman objected and called for reinstating felony assault charges against Jones.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2022 Boman organized a DRACO news conference as Jones had a pre-trial hearing, ahead of his second trial. Boman said the Detroit Police Department needs to negotiate a contract that allows the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Board_of_Police_Commissioners" title="Detroit Board of Police Commissioners">Detroit Board of Police Commissioners</a> to deny promotions to officers, and characterized Jones' promotion as an injustice to assault victim, Sheldy Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 DRACO became one of the groups opposing facial recognition technology.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boman made public statements against the technology at Detroit Board of Police Commissioner meetings, and DRACO organized a protest on July 11, 2019, at which protesters wore masks and one police commissioner was arrested while speaking against the technology.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 he expressed support for the highly restricted use of high-definition police cameras on freeways.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023 Boman criticized the Board of Police Commissioners, extensively, on behalf of DRACO. He cited their delay in filling the Secretary and Chief Investigator posts saying, "Something doesn't smell right when it takes them this many years to fill vacancies. It's as if they wanted to keep Akbar and White in those positions permanently. It never made sense." Lawrence Akbar was serving as Interim Chief Investigator for most of that time, and Melonie White as Board Secretary. Both were suspended while the Auditor General, the Office of the Inspector General and the Detroit Police Department conduct an investigation into allegations of corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024 he expressed concern, on behalf of DRACO, that a gun-fire detection system called "<a href="/wiki/ShotSpotter" title="ShotSpotter">ShotSpotter</a>" could violate individual privacy. He said poor security by contractors would make private communications accessible to unauthorized people. He also objected to the cost of the system.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_Advisory_Council_service">Community Advisory Council service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Community Advisory Council service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019 Boman Petitioned successfully to create a Community Advisory Council (CAC) in Detroit's Fourth municipal district.<sup id="cite_ref-telegram_create_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegram_create-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CG_create_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG_create-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and two other officers were elected to the office in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-CAC_result_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAC_result-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As CAC member-elect he spoke at Detroit City Council Meetings on Marijuana retail policies saying, “I think anything that's going to open more businesses and make it easier for people within the city to become involved with this industry is a good thing.”<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020 Boman and members of another CAC organized a summit at which they complained that Community Advisory Councils were not being respected like other elected offices by the rest of the government of the City of Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon taking office Boman provided input on Detroit's East Warren-Cadieux corridor revitalization plan.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also condemned District 4 Police Commissioner Willie Bell for muting District 5 Commissioner Willie Burton during teleconferenced meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CAC faced some challenges. On July 12, 2021, they passed a resolution censuring Fourth District Councilmember André L. Spivey for his failure to carry out legally required appointments. Boman publicly criticized Spivey saying, "He has not been doing his job following the city ordinances as far as community appointments are concerned... It shows a disrespect for the legal process. Up until this disagreement, he had shown integrity."<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-election">Re-election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Re-election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022 Boman ran in a special election to fill a vacancy on the Community Advisory Council.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was re-elected to the office with 12,818 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-re-elected_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-elected-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weekly_Radio_Show_and_Issue_Advocacy">Weekly Radio Show and Issue Advocacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Weekly Radio Show and Issue Advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For five years Boman was a regular panelist on the <a href="/wiki/WFDF_(AM)" title="WFDF (AM)">910 AM Superstation</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Ficano" title="Robert A. Ficano">Robert Ficano</a> Show. He used the radio show as a platform to advocate libertarian views on issues concerning <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroit-News-08272023_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroit-News-08272023-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show went off the air when <a href="/wiki/WFDF_(AM)" title="WFDF (AM)">WFDF (AM)</a> changed its format by abruptly cancelling all local talk shows on August 11th 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroit-News-08272023_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroit-News-08272023-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station then deleted all of the videos of shows on Facebook. Boman objected to this action but had previously posted some of the episodes on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boman frequently spoke out about was gun control. On May 1<sup>st</sup> 2023 Boman joined with NRA Board member Rick Ector and Libertarian Party member Ryan Brennan, to protest proposed “gun-free zones,” in downtown Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were responding to a proposal by members of the Detroit City Council. Boman said criminals would not respect the law and that the proposal violated basic rights .<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an alternative he said, “I think it's best to have responsible gun owners who can actually respond and help protect and helps stop active shooters when they start to do harm to others.”<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS) is an established subscriber-only news service. Non-subscribers may search to verify headlines and summaries. Those seeking to verify complete content may apply for a trial subscription at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirsnews.com">MIRS website"</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-herald10182012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-herald10182012_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-herald10182012_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYoakum2012" class="citation news cs1">Yoakum, Ted (October 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706215929/https://www.westernherald.com/news/article_8978fbe1-f31e-5c81-9901-ce442cc2bc94.html">"WMU alumnus and former Western Herald contributor running for US Senate seat in Michigan"</a>. 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President of the United States 4 Year Term (1) Position"</a>.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmore2008" class="citation news cs1">Gilmore, Ilissa (October 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106070848/http://www.thesouthendnews.com/news/1.848315">"Former WSU Student Council member runs for U.S.Senate"</a>. South End. 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September 30, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814111313/http://www.macombdaily.com/article/20100930/NEWS/309309987/michigan-election-preview-secretary-of-state">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michigan+Election+Preview%3A+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macombdaily.com%2Farticle%2F20100930%2FNEWS%2F309309987%2Fmichigan-election-preview-secretary-of-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2005" class="citation news cs1">Staff (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515155354/http://www.michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20Aug%202005.pdf">"Libertarian Party of Michigan, Officers and Directors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Michigan Libertarian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20Aug%202005.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Party+of+Michigan%2C+Officers+and+Directors&rft.date=2005-08&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganlp.org%2FPast%2520Newsletters%2FMichigan%2520Libertarian%2520Newsletter%2520Aug%25202005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Committee to Elect Greg Creswell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081109192329/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/copy_of_Audio/copy_of_Commercial/view">"Radio Commercial In Use"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.lpwm.org">http://scottyboman.lpwm.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014521/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (website). <ul><li>Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204002205/http://www.michiganlp.org/Radio%20Ads/October%2C%202006%20-%20Greg%20Creswell%20for%20Governor.mp3">"Gregory Creswell and Scotty Boman"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://Michiganlp.org">http://Michiganlp.org</a> (website).</li> <li>Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204002337/http://www.michiganlp.org/Radio%20Ads/September%2C%202006%20-%20Creswell%20for%20Governor%2C%20fear%20not%21.mp3">"Creswell for Governor, fear not!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://Michiganlp.org">http://Michiganlp.org</a> (website).</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Oct13-2006-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oct13-2006_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oct13-2006_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorinak2006" class="citation news cs1">Korinak, Jay (October 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61KEFX-4gqM">"The New WHFR Journal (Creswell & Boman)"</a>. WHFR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/61KEFX-4gqM">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+New+WHFR+Journal+%28Creswell+%26+Boman%29&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.aulast=Korinak&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D61KEFX-4gqM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span>. Boman comments on MCRI at 34:00</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stonewall Libertarians <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928141507/http://www.randyforgovernor.com/stonewall/endorsements.html">"Stonewall Libertarians Endorsements"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stonewalllibertarians.com/">http://www.stonewalllibertarians.com/</a> (website).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boman, Scotty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329005737/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/Marriage%2C%20Family%20and%20Custody">"Marriage, Family, and Custody"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.lpwm.org">http://scottyboman.lpwm.org</a> (website).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestenbaum, Lawrence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107050246/http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/aclu.html">"American Civil Liberties Union Politician members"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com">http://politicalgraveyard.com</a> (website). <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2006" class="citation news cs1">Schwartz, Leonard (July–August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115154128/http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">"The ACLU & MCRI"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Michigan Libertarian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+ACLU+%26+MCRI&rft.date=2006-07%2F2006-08&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichiganlp.org%2FPast%2520Newsletters%2FMichigan%2520Libertarian%2520Newsletter%2520July-Aug%25202006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoman2006" class="citation news cs1">Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115154128/http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">"The ACLU chooses racism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Michigan Libertarian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+ACLU+chooses+racism&rft.date=2006-07%2F2006-08&rft.aulast=Boman&rft.aufirst=Scotty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichiganlp.org%2FPast%2520Newsletters%2FMichigan%2520Libertarian%2520Newsletter%2520July-Aug%25202006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Braun, Kenneth M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090538/http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=8112">"From Worst to First: The Best Business Tax is None"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mackinac.org">http://www.mackinac.org</a> (website).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scottyboman--51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scottyboman-_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boman, Scotty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014521/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/">"Scotty Boman for Lt. Governor"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.lpwm.org">http://scottyboman.lpwm.org</a> (website). <ul><li>League of Women Voters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061010053048/http://www.lwvmi.org/Governor.htm">"League of Women Voters of Michigan Nonpartisan Voter Guide – November 2006"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lwvmi.org">http://www.lwvmi.org</a> (website).</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Berman-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berman_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2008" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Laura (January 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230915/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_theme=gannett&p_product=DTNB&p_action=search&p_perpage=10&p_maxdocs=200&p_queryname=700&s_search_type=customized&p_text_base-0=Paul+eyes+the+cranky+Michigan+vote&p_field_base-0=&p_bool_base-1=AND&p_text_base-1=Laura+Berman&p_field_base-1=&p_bool_base-2=AND&p_text_base-2=&p_field_base-2=&p_sort=_rank_%3AD&p_text_YMD_date-0=Jan+3%2C+2008&p_field_YMD_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_YMD_date-0=date%3AB%2CE&Search=Search">"Paul eyes the cranky Mich. vote"</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080103/OPINION03/801030346">the original</a> on 2018-07-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Paul+eyes+the+cranky+Mich.+vote&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdetnews.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20080103%2FOPINION03%2F801030346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muslim-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-muslim_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoman2008" class="citation news cs1">Boman, Scott (January 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muslimobserver.com/why-michiganders-should-vote-for-ron-paul-in-primary/">"Why Michiganders Should Vote for Ron Paul in Primary"</a>. <i>The Muslim Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151014114406/http://muslimobserver.com/why-michiganders-should-vote-for-ron-paul-in-primary/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Muslim+Observer&rft.atitle=Why+Michiganders+Should+Vote+for+Ron+Paul+in+Primary&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft.aulast=Boman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuslimobserver.com%2Fwhy-michiganders-should-vote-for-ron-paul-in-primary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meetup-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meetup_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Organizer Albert <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514044124/http://ronpaul.meetup.com:80/1085/">"The Wayne County Ron Paul Meetup Group"</a>. "ronpaul.meetup.com/1085"(Website)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeamanTom_PenningtonChris_Fitzgerald2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Leaman, Christopher; Tom Pennington; Chris Fitzgerald (April 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603021352/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/the-ron-paul-effect">"The Ron Paul Effect"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/the-ron-paul-effect">the original</a> on June 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=The+Ron+Paul+Effect&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft.aulast=Leaman&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Tom+Pennington&rft.au=Chris+Fitzgerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farticles%2F2012-04-26%2Fthe-ron-paul-effect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politico-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-politico_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-politico_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt2012" class="citation news cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (April 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123050156/https://www.politico.com/story/2012/04/ron-pauls-baby-boom-074940">"Ron Paul's baby boom"</a>. Politico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2012/04/ron-pauls-baby-boom-074940">the original</a> on 2022-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ron+Paul%27s+baby+boom&rft.date=2012-04-08&rft.aulast=Isenstadt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2012%2F04%2Fron-pauls-baby-boom-074940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wayne County Clerk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928105732/http://www.waynecounty.com/documents/elections_docs/2010_Republican_Precinct_Delegates.pdf">"2010_Republican_Precinct_Delegates"</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://waynecounty.com">http://waynecounty.com</a>" (website)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wayne County Clerk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102092244/http://www.waynecounty.com/documents/elections_docs/Off_PD.pdf">"Office of the Wayne County Clerk – August 7, 2012 Primary Election: Precinct Delegate Results"</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://waynecounty.com">http://waynecounty.com</a>" (website)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-houston-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-houston_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-houston_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925231433/http://www.chron.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Associated Press. September 9, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on September 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-span05052012-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c-span05052012_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2012" class="citation news cs1">Staff (May 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/ConventionVi">"Libertarian Convention Vice Presidential Selection (Boman at 2:41 into video)"</a>. C-SPAN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Convention+Vice+Presidential+Selection+%28Boman+at+2%3A41+into+video%29&rft.date=2012-05-05&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-spanvideo.org%2Fprogram%2FConventionVi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-switch-undercover-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-switch-undercover_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-switch-undercover_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultzChad_Livengood2012" class="citation news cs1">Schultz, Marisa; Chad Livengood (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120609180607/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">"Political insider: Engler feted at CMU renaming (Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party)"</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">the original</a> on June 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Political+insider%3A+Engler+feted+at+CMU+renaming+%28Party-switcher+Boman+returns+to+Libertarian+party%29&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft.au=Chad+Livengood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Farticle%2F20120524%2FPOLITICS02%2F205240356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2012" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Darcy (June 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323165509/http://www.uncoveredpolitics.com/2012/06/04/michigans-scotty-boman-captures-libertarian-nod-for-u-s-senate/">"Michigan's Scotty Boman Captures Libertarian Nod for U.S. Senate"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertydaily.com/2012/10/libertarian-scotty-boman-polling-at-7-in-michigan-senate-race/">the original</a> on October 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libertarian+Scotty+Boman+Polling+at+7%25+in+Michigan+Senate+Race&rft.pub=Liberty+Daily&rft.date=2012-10-13&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertydaily.com%2F2012%2F10%2Flibertarian-scotty-boman-polling-at-7-in-michigan-senate-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2012" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Matthew (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/11/matthew_davis_minimum_wage_pol.html">"Minimum wage policy shows how far Democrats have tilted to the left (see photo caption)"</a>. 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Our Campaigns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064047/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3445">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns%3A+MI+U.S.+Senate&rft.pub=Our+Campaigns&rft.date=2003-05-27&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D3445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pierce-EPIC_MRA-gravis-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pierce-EPIC_MRA-gravis_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2012" class="citation news cs1">Pierce, David (October 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111213800/http://www.freep.com/article/20121031/NEWS15/121031087/Graphic-How-Michiganders-would-vote-president-Senate-Proposal-3-5">"Graphic: How Michiganders would vote for president, Senate, Proposals 3, 5"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freep.com/article/20121031/NEWS15/121031087/Graphic-How-Michiganders-would-vote-president-Senate-Proposal-3-5">the original</a> on 2012-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Graphic%3A+How+Michiganders+would+vote+for+president%2C+Senate%2C+Proposals+3%2C+5&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Farticle%2F20121031%2FNEWS15%2F121031087%2FGraphic-How-Michiganders-would-vote-president-Senate-Proposal-3-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epicmra.com/press/Stwd_Survey_Oct26_2012_Media_Freq.pdf">"Epic MRA Statewide Poll of Active and Likely Voters (Detroit Free Press, WXYZ TV 7, WOOD TV 8, WILX TV 10, and WJRT/ABC TV 12)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Ludington Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130216050132/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VUZQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rVUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5488,133125">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=3rd+party+Senate+candidates+battle+to+change+government&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.aulast=Locniskar&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DVUZQAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DrVUDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5488%252C133125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppp02142012-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ppp02142012_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen" class="citation web cs1">Jensen, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202103232/http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MI_214.pdf">"Stabenow Leads By Double Digits in Michigan Senate Race"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27271747/">the original</a> on September 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libertarian+candidate+protests+Senate+debate&rft.date=2008-10-19&rft.aulast=Tagliavia&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F27271747%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2012" class="citation web cs1">Staff (October 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lp.org/blogs-staff-mi-libertarian-senate-candidate-commissions-poll-to-qualify-for-debates-still-denied/">"Libertarian Scotty Boman Polling at 7% in Michigan Senate Race"</a>. Libertarian Party (U.S.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810051957/https://www.lp.org/blogs-staff-mi-libertarian-senate-candidate-commissions-poll-to-qualify-for-debates-still-denied/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libertarian+Scotty+Boman+Polling+at+7%25+in+Michigan+Senate+Race&rft.pub=Libertarian+Party+%28U.S.%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lp.org%2Fblogs-staff-mi-libertarian-senate-candidate-commissions-poll-to-qualify-for-debates-still-denied%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeb_Staff2012" class="citation web cs1">Web Staff, WXYZ.com (October 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wxyz.com/dpp/news/political/michigans-us-senate-candidates-debbie-stabenow-and-pete-hoekstra-will-not-debate">"Michigan's U.S. Senate candidates Debbie Stabenow and Pete Hoekstra will not debate"</a>. WXYZ: Channel 7 Action News (ABC). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016045531/http://www.wxyz.com/dpp/news/political/michigans-us-senate-candidates-debbie-stabenow-and-pete-hoekstra-will-not-debate">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan%27s+U.S.+Senate+candidates+Debbie+Stabenow+and+Pete+Hoekstra+will+not+debate&rft.pub=WXYZ%3A+Channel+7+Action+News+%28ABC%29&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft.aulast=Web+Staff&rft.aufirst=WXYZ.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxyz.com%2Fdpp%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2Fmichigans-us-senate-candidates-debbie-stabenow-and-pete-hoekstra-will-not-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-no3-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-no3_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTower2012" class="citation news cs1">Tower, Mark (October 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/index.ssf/2012/10/hoekstra_senate_campaign_says.html">"Hoekstra senate campaign says third-party candidate not invited to one-man debate"</a>. MLive Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819214813/http://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/index.ssf/2012/10/hoekstra_senate_campaign_says.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hoekstra+senate+campaign+says+third-party+candidate+not+invited+to+one-man+debate&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft.aulast=Tower&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fsaginaw%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F10%2Fhoekstra_senate_campaign_says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLain2012" class="citation news cs1">McLain, Ryan (July 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ivn.us/2012/07/10/qa-with-michigan-libertarian-senate-candidate-scotty-boman/">"Q&A With Michigan Libertarian Senate Candidate Scotty Boman"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Q%26A+With+Michigan+Libertarian+Senate+Candidate+Scotty+Boman&rft.date=2012-07-10&rft.aulast=McLain&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fivn.us%2F2012%2F07%2F10%2Fqa-with-michigan-libertarian-senate-candidate-scotty-boman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mikkelson-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mikkelson_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2012" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Marlena (October 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVahoAGAmD8">"Candidate Forum"</a>. Thunder Bay Broadcasting (WBKB-TV News). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/LVahoAGAmD8">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Candidate+Forum&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Marlena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLVahoAGAmD8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2012" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Travis (October 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michiganjournal.org/2012/10/23/third-party-candidates-offer-fresh-perspective/">"Third party candidates offer fresh perspective"</a>. 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MLive Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150516155409/http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2011/12/republican_us_senate_candidate.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Republican+U.S.+Senate+candidates+gathering+Wednesday+in+Hart&rft.date=2011-12-30&rft.aulast=Gaertner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fmuskegon%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F12%2Frepublican_us_senate_candidate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodell2012" class="citation news cs1">Goodell, Andrea (January 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310090240/http://www.hollandsentinel.com/news/x870487471/Step-up-to-the-mic-Crowded-Republican-field-speaks-at-Tea-Party-forum">"Step up to the mic: Crowded Republican field speaks at Tea Party forum"</a>. <i>The Holland Sentinel</i>. 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Petoskey News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108000604/http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2012-01-24/bush-era-tax_30661289">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Republican+U.S.+Senate+candidates+stump+Gaylord&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.petoskeynews.com%2F2012-01-24%2Fbush-era-tax_30661289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2012" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Candice (January 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65CzIktoG?url=http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120128/POLITICS02/201280396/Right-work-focus-GOP-Senate-debate-Dearborn?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE">"Right-to-work focus of GOP Senate debate in Dearborn"</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. 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Pleasant debate"</a>. 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Not Even Close!"</a>. Committee to Elect Scotty Boman. 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A9 TV Istanbul Turkey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108220429/https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x18c9kf">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Activist+running+for+U.S.+Senate+as+a+Republican&rft.date=2011-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.9and10news.com%2FCategory%2FStory%2F%3Fid%3D302555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wnem09092011-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wnem09092011_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813013816/https://www.webcitation.org/61g5y9wnP?url=http://www.wnem.com/story/15429989/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnem.com%2Fstory%2F15429989%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ml09092011-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ml09092011_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813021117/https://www.webcitation.org/61ffoFkaR?url=http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/e19cc0c70b4847cc8cc75bc2a4f5a945">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/e19cc0c70b4847cc8cc75bc2a4f5a945">the original</a> on 2021-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnewsflash%2Findex.ssf%2Fstory%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race%2Fe19cc0c70b4847cc8cc75bc2a4f5a945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813024258/https://www.webcitation.org/61kloqOkr?url=http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. News Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813030643/https://www.webcitation.org/61kldNhlY?url=http://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. Times Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813031436/https://www.webcitation.org/61klON5yg?url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. <i>San Antonio Express-News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813032220/https://www.webcitation.org/61kl5OFy8?url=http://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. <i>Connecticut Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Connecticut+Post&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctpost.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-newsok09092011-we09092011-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsok09092011-we09092011_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsok.com/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/article/feed/294458">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. <i>The Oklahoman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105044520/http://newsok.com/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/article/feed/294458">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsok.com%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race%2Farticle%2Ffeed%2F294458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813033826/https://www.webcitation.org/61g52TiI2?url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/news/2011/09/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. <i>Washington Examiner</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/news/2011/09/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race">the original</a> on 2021-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonexaminer.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F09%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reens-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reens_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReens2012" class="citation news cs1">Reens, Nate (May 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2012/05/republican_senate_debate_takes.html">"Republican U.S. Senate debate takes odd turn, see what one candidate said about his competitors"</a>. Grand Rapids Press (MLive). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220124071449/https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2012/05/republican_senate_debate_takes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Republican+U.S.+Senate+debate+takes+odd+turn%2C+see+what+one+candidate+said+about+his+competitors&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.aulast=Reens&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fgrand-rapids%2F2012%2F05%2Frepublican_senate_debate_takes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivengoodMarisa_Schultz2012" class="citation news cs1">Livengood, Chad; Marisa Schultz (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120609180607/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">"Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party"</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">the original</a> on 2012-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Party-switcher+Boman+returns+to+Libertarian+party&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.aulast=Livengood&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft.au=Marisa+Schultz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Farticle%2F20120524%2FPOLITICS02%2F205240356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415180425/http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012/05/23/stabenow-hoekstra-cant-face-macomb-voters/">"Stabenow & Hoekstra can't face Macomb Voters"</a>. Romeo Area Tea Party. May 23, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012/05/23/stabenow-hoekstra-cant-face-macomb-voters/">the original</a> on 2013-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stabenow+%26+Hoekstra+can%27t+face+Macomb+Voters&rft.pub=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fromeoareateaparty.org%2Fwordpress%2F2012%2F05%2F23%2Fstabenow-hoekstra-cant-face-macomb-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6CIutMLaZ?url=http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012-candidates-2/races/u-s-senate/">"2012 Candidates for U.S. Senate"</a>. Romeo Area Tea Party. June 23, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012-candidates-2/races/u-s-senate/">the original</a> on November 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Candidates+for+U.S.+Senate&rft.pub=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fromeoareateaparty.org%2Fwordpress%2F2012-candidates-2%2Fraces%2Fu-s-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> Webcitation link archived correctly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121120012223/https://www.webcitation.org/6CIutMLaZ?url=http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012-candidates-2/races/u-s-senate/">here</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512043021/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyAvMf7dr74">"Romeo Area Tea Party US Senate Candidate Forum May 21, 2012.mov"</a>. Romeo Area Tea Party. May 30, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyAvMf7dr74">the original</a> on May 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party+US+Senate+Candidate+Forum+May+21%2C+2012.mov&rft.pub=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPyAvMf7dr74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> The same video was reposted <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjgrAFbSqR8">here</a>.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-nj07132012-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nj07132012_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nj07132012_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2012" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Alex (July 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510010630/http://www.nationaljournal.com/blogs/hotlineoncall/2012/07/in-mi-sen-libertarian-flying-low-on-borrowed-wings--13">"In MI SEN, Libertarian Flying Low on Borrowed 'Wings'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. National Journal Group Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/blogs/hotlineoncall/2012/07/in-mi-sen-libertarian-flying-low-on-borrowed-wings--13">the original</a> on May 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+MI+SEN%2C+Libertarian+Flying+Low+on+Borrowed+%27Wings%27&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Fblogs%2Fhotlineoncall%2F2012%2F07%2Fin-mi-sen-libertarian-flying-low-on-borrowed-wings--13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernor_JohnsonJudge_Jim_Gray" class="citation web cs1">Governor Johnson, Gary; Judge Jim Gray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101001351/http://www.garyjohnson2012.com/candidates-endorsed-by-johnson">"Candidates Endorsed by Johnson (Scotty Boman for United States Senate, Michigan)"</a>. Gary Johnson 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garyjohnson2012.com/candidates-endorsed-by-johnson">the original</a> on 2012-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Candidates+Endorsed+by+Johnson+%28Scotty+Boman+for+United+States+Senate%2C+Michigan%29&rft.pub=Gary+Johnson+2012&rft.aulast=Governor+Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Judge+Jim+Gray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garyjohnson2012.com%2Fcandidates-endorsed-by-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-avtm11062012-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-avtm11062012_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokesh2012" class="citation web cs1">Kokesh, Adam (November 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325213959/http://www.podcasts.com/adam_vs_the_man/episode/135_election_night_coverage_with_avtm_livechris_goldstein_christina_tobin_scotty_boman_don_rasmussen">"Adam vs. the Man #135: Election Night Coverage with AVTM Live! Chris Goldstein, Christina Tobin, Scotty Boman & Don Rasmussen"</a>. Adam vs. the Man. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.podcasts.com/adam_vs_the_man/episode/135_election_night_coverage_with_avtm_livechris_goldstein_christina_tobin_scotty_boman_don_rasmussen">the original</a> on March 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adam+vs.+the+Man+%23135%3A+Election+Night+Coverage+with+AVTM+Live%21+Chris+Goldstein%2C+Christina+Tobin%2C+Scotty+Boman+%26+Don+Rasmussen&rft.pub=Adam+vs.+the+Man&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft.aulast=Kokesh&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.podcasts.com%2Fadam_vs_the_man%2Fepisode%2F135_election_night_coverage_with_avtm_livechris_goldstein_christina_tobin_scotty_boman_don_rasmussen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokesh" class="citation web cs1">Kokesh, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/BelieveInLiberty/posts/291243040983197">"Post by Adam Kokesh on Boman Campaign Page"</a>. 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WHPR-TV33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/3u-W-zFEADU">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Get+Up+Stand+Up&rft.date=2017-09-11&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3u-W-zFEADU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> These comments are between minutes 32 and 35 of the program</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2017" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, George (October 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171030045043/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2017/10/29/detroit-board-police-commissioners-election/107156850/">"Detroiters to elect members of police board"</a>. <i>Detroit News</i>. 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WHPR-TV33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/h6uss7fyHy8">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Get+Up+Stand+Up+%28Panel+of+4%29&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Shabazz&rft.aufirst=Malik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dh6uss7fyHy8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> D.R.A.C.O. @ 1:33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103100845/https://www.freep.com/elections/results/local/2021-11-02/00000/">"ELECTION RESULTS 2021 Detroit election results: Mayor, clerk, city council, proposals"</a>. Detroit Free Press. November 2, 2021. 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Detroit is Different INC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://detroitisdifferent.com/scott-boman-candidate-for-detroit-board-of-police-commissioners-for-district-4/">the original</a> on 2022-02-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scott+Boman+Candidate+for+Detroit+Board+of+Police+Commissioners+for+District+4&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft.au=Khary+Frazier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdetroitisdifferent.com%2Fscott-boman-candidate-for-detroit-board-of-police-commissioners-for-district-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719064500/https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/28982/detroit_board_of_police_commissioners_candidate_guide_more_than_%20%2020_vie_for_7_seats">"Detroit Board of Police Commissioners Candidate Guide: More than 20 vie for 7 seats"</a>. 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Detroit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/03/14/witness-says-cop-lost-it-when-woman-spit-at-him-hospital/3154009002/">the original</a> on 2022-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Witness%3A+Cop+%27lost+it%27+when+woman+spit+at+him+in+hospital&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2019%2F03%2F14%2Fwitness-says-cop-lost-it-when-woman-spit-at-him-hospital%2F3154009002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson2019" class="citation news cs1">Erickson, Erika (May 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox2detroit.com/news/local-news/dpd-corporal-gets-probation-for-punching-naked-woman-at-detroit-receiving">"DPD corporal gets probation for punching naked woman at Detroit Receiving"</a>. <i>Fox 2 Detroit</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122221343/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/dpd-corporal-gets-probation-for-punching-naked-woman-at-detroit-receiving">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+2+Detroit&rft.atitle=DPD+corporal+gets+probation+for+punching+naked+woman+at+Detroit+Receiving&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox2detroit.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fdpd-corporal-gets-probation-for-punching-naked-woman-at-detroit-receiving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand-Williams2019" class="citation news cs1">Brand-Williams, Oralandar (May 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/05/01/detroit-cop-gets-probation-punching-hospital-patient/3628482002/">"Detroit cop gets probation for punching hospital patient"</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122071946/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/05/01/detroit-cop-gets-probation-punching-hospital-patient/3628482002/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+cop+gets+probation+for+punching+hospital+patient&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2019%2F05%2F01%2Fdetroit-cop-gets-probation-punching-hospital-patient%2F3628482002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand-Williams2020" class="citation news cs1">Brand-Williams, Oralandar (January 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2020/01/09/detroit-cop-who-punched-hospital-patient-wants-new-trial/4422437002/">"Detroit cop who punched hospital patient wants new trial"</a>. <i>Detroit News</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110031007/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2020/01/09/detroit-cop-who-punched-hospital-patient-wants-new-trial/4422437002/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+cop+who+punched+hospital+patient+wants+new+trial&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2020%2F01%2F09%2Fdetroit-cop-who-punched-hospital-patient-wants-new-trial%2F4422437002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand-Williams2021" class="citation news cs1">Brand-Williams, Oralandar (April 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2021/04/12/detroit-cop-gets-new-trial-beating-mentally-ill-woman/7189615002/">"Detroit cop gets new trial in beating of mentally ill woman"</a>. <i>Detroit News</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413041920/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2021/04/12/detroit-cop-gets-new-trial-beating-mentally-ill-woman/7189615002/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+cop+gets+new+trial+in+beating+of+mentally+ill+woman&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2021%2F04%2F12%2Fdetroit-cop-gets-new-trial-beating-mentally-ill-woman%2F7189615002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBukowski2022" class="citation news cs1">Bukowski, Diane (January 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voiceofdetroit.net/2022/01/17/detroit-cop-dewayne-jones-beat-mentally-ill-woman-at-hospital-got-probation-then-got-promoted/">"DETROIT COP DEWAYNE JONES BEAT MENTALLY ILL WOMAN AT HOSPITAL, GOT PROBATION, THEN GOT PROMOTED"</a>. <i>Voice of Detroit</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117171629/https://voiceofdetroit.net/2022/01/17/detroit-cop-dewayne-jones-beat-mentally-ill-woman-at-hospital-got-probation-then-got-promoted/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+Detroit&rft.atitle=DETROIT+COP+DEWAYNE+JONES+BEAT+MENTALLY+ILL+WOMAN+AT+HOSPITAL%2C+GOT+PROBATION%2C+THEN+GOT+PROMOTED&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft.aulast=Bukowski&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoiceofdetroit.net%2F2022%2F01%2F17%2Fdetroit-cop-dewayne-jones-beat-mentally-ill-woman-at-hospital-got-probation-then-got-promoted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2019" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Alan (June 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wxyz.com/news/detroit-police-defend-facial-recognition-technology-amid-criticism">"Detroit police defend facial recognition technology amid criticism"</a>. <i>News 7 WXYZ Detroit</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014350/https://www.wxyz.com/news/detroit-police-defend-facial-recognition-technology-amid-criticism">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+7+WXYZ+Detroit&rft.atitle=Detroit+police+defend+facial+recognition+technology+amid+criticism&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxyz.com%2Fnews%2Fdetroit-police-defend-facial-recognition-technology-amid-criticism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126233142/https://x-default-stgec.uplynk.com/ausw/slices/9e4/da5910dc8b7647b58896f0fb94bd1027/9e48613b38144c6ebd42474b6fff21dc/9e48613b38144c6ebd42474b6fff21dc_g.mp4">First of two archived videos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126235442/https://x-default-stgec.uplynk.com/ausw/slices/671/be88c4e651db4a7dbe102614d7272948/671b7850f1964382bbe44c8e8765d56f/671b7850f1964382bbe44c8e8765d56f_g.mp4">Second of two archived videos</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2019" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, George (July 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/07/11/detroit-police-commissioner-removed-raucous-meeting-handcuffs/1709667001/">"Detroit police commissioner removed from raucous meeting in handcuffs"</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014340/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/07/11/detroit-police-commissioner-removed-raucous-meeting-handcuffs/1709667001/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+police+commissioner+removed+from+raucous+meeting+in+handcuffs&rft.date=2019-07-12&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2019%2F07%2F11%2Fdetroit-police-commissioner-removed-raucous-meeting-handcuffs%2F1709667001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchanz2019" class="citation news cs1">Schanz, Jenn (July 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wxyz.com/news/region/detroit/yesterday-this-happened-to-me-today-this-could-happen-to-you-detroit-police-commissioner-responds-after-his-arrest-at-meeting">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Yesterday this happened to me. Today this could happen to you,' Detroit Police Commissioner responds after his arrest at meeting"</a>. <i>News 7 WXYZ Detroit</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014346/https://www.wxyz.com/news/region/detroit/yesterday-this-happened-to-me-today-this-could-happen-to-you-detroit-police-commissioner-responds-after-his-arrest-at-meeting">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+7+WXYZ+Detroit&rft.atitle=%27Yesterday+this+happened+to+me.+Today+this+could+happen+to+you%2C%27+Detroit+Police+Commissioner+responds+after+his+arrest+at+meeting&rft.date=2019-07-12&rft.aulast=Schanz&rft.aufirst=Jenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxyz.com%2Fnews%2Fregion%2Fdetroit%2Fyesterday-this-happened-to-me-today-this-could-happen-to-you-detroit-police-commissioner-responds-after-his-arrest-at-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014406/https://x-default-stgec.uplynk.com/ausw/slices/645/be88c4e651db4a7dbe102614d7272948/645fe612a1e74eada92dc254af1048eb/645fe612a1e74eada92dc254af1048eb_g.mp4">Video archived here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2022" class="citation web cs1">Hunter, George (2022-01-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/local/detroit-city/2022/01/20/detroit-freeway-shootings-violence-homicide-cameras-wayne-oakland-macomb-counties/5774849001/">"Freeway shootings surge in Metro Detroit despite more police patrols"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220120122811/https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/local/detroit-city/2022/01/20/detroit-freeway-shootings-violence-homicide-cameras-wayne-oakland-macomb-counties/5774849001/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freeway+shootings+surge+in+Metro+Detroit+despite+more+police+patrols&rft.date=2022-01-20&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fin-depth%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2022%2F01%2F20%2Fdetroit-freeway-shootings-violence-homicide-cameras-wayne-oakland-macomb-counties%2F5774849001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2023" class="citation web cs1">Hunter, George (2023-04-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230418033617/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2023/04/17/investigations-undermine-confidence-in-detroit-police-board-of-commissioners/70100535007/">"Investigations undermine confidence in Detroit police oversight board"</a>. <i>Detroit News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2023/04/17/investigations-undermine-confidence-in-detroit-police-board-of-commissioners/70100535007/">the original</a> on 2023-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Investigations+undermine+confidence+in+Detroit+police+oversight+board&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2023%2F04%2F17%2Finvestigations-undermine-confidence-in-detroit-police-board-of-commissioners%2F70100535007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinchenRahal2024" class="citation web cs1">Kinchen, Dave; Rahal, Nour (February 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240707015920/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/report-shotspotter-sensor-locations-leaked-critics-allege-discrimination">"Report: 'ShotSpotter' sensor locations leaked, critics allege discrimination"</a>. <i>fox2detroit.com</i>. Fox 2 Detroit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/report-shotspotter-sensor-locations-leaked-critics-allege-discrimination">the original</a> on 2024-07-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fox2detroit.com&rft.atitle=Report%3A+%27ShotSpotter%27+sensor+locations+leaked%2C+critics+allege+discrimination&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft.aulast=Kinchen&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Rahal%2C+Nour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox2detroit.com%2Fnews%2Freport-shotspotter-sensor-locations-leaked-critics-allege-discrimination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2020" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Jason (November 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsdetroit.com/marijuana/detroit-city-council-approves-measure-allowing-recreational-marijuana-businesses">"Detroit City Council approves measure allowing for recreational marijuana businesses"</a>. <i>Crains Detroit</i>. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201023827/https://www.crainsdetroit.com/marijuana/detroit-city-council-approves-measure-allowing-recreational-marijuana-businesses">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crains+Detroit&rft.atitle=Detroit+City+Council+approves+measure+allowing+for+recreational+marijuana+businesses&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsdetroit.com%2Fmarijuana%2Fdetroit-city-council-approves-measure-allowing-recreational-marijuana-businesses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegramnews.net/story/2020/11/26/lifestyles/community-advisory-councils-seek-recognition/1210.html">"Community Advisory Councils Seek Recognition"</a>. <i>Telegram Newspaper</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2023/05/01/some-raise-concerns-with-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones-proposal/70169253007/">the original</a> on 2023-05-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Some+raise+concerns+with+Detroit+City+Council+gun-free+zones+proposal&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2023%2F05%2F01%2Fsome-raise-concerns-with-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones-proposal%2F70169253007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsCarr2023" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Victor; Carr, Brandon (2023-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521144926/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2023/05/01/gun-rights-advocates-blasts-calls-for-gun-free-zone-after-violent-weekend-in-downtown-detroit/">"Why gun rights advocates are against 'Gun-Free Zone' idea in Downtown Detroit"</a>. Click on Detroit (WDIV). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2023/05/01/gun-rights-advocates-blasts-calls-for-gun-free-zone-after-violent-weekend-in-downtown-detroit/">the original</a> on 2023-05-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+gun+rights+advocates+are+against+%27Gun-Free+Zone%27+idea+in+Downtown+Detroit&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=Carr%2C+Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickondetroit.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2023%2F05%2F01%2Fgun-rights-advocates-blasts-calls-for-gun-free-zone-after-violent-weekend-in-downtown-detroit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scotty_Boman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scotty Boman">Scotty Boman</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/42px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/56px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="647" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism" title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boman12.org">United States Senate campaign</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/790">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scottyboman.org">campaign page for Lieutenant Governor campaign</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728164641/http://vote-mi.org/Intro.aspx?State=MI&Id=MIBomanScotty">Scotty Boman's Vote USA Posting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vote-usa.org/Intro.aspx?Id=MICreswellGregory">Greg Creswell's Vote USA Posting.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040426134255/http://www.lsj.com/news/local/040111_affirm_1b-2b.html">Gregory Creswell's early role in placing MCRI on the Ballot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061025184004/http://www.lwvmi.org/documents/LWVGuide06.pdf">League of Women Voters Election Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990824145629/http://brassrootsusa.org/index.htm">Brass Roots Web page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michiganlp.org">Libertarian Party of Michigan Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lp.org">National Libertarian Party website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=bhlead&idno=umich-bhl-9469">University of Michigan Library Reference</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929175240/http://www.vote-usa.org/BallotCandidates.aspx?Election=20061107GMI000000ALL">Vote USA Michigan 2006 Election</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isil.org/network/mi/">International Society for Individual Liberty, Michigan Chapter</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theoaklandpress/obituary.aspx?n=nathan-edward-allen-eddie&pid=151289427&fhid=13192">Nathan Allen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> </b><br />May 2006 – May 2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Bill Hall</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Steve Mace</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Vice Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> </b><br />November 2013 – May 2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Karl Jackson</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Jim Miller</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Vice Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> </b><br />April 2005 – May 2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpedia.org/James_Hudler">James Hudler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">LEC At-Large Director of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> </b><br />June 2013 – November 2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Arnis Davidsons</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><b>Leonard Schwartz</b></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Political Director of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> </b><br />May 2015 – July 2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Gregory Stempfle</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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