Passenger vehicles | Automotive | Markets

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-gb"> <head>   <script data-cookieconsent="ignore" async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5G8G4P44T4"></script> <script data-cookieconsent="ignore"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("consent", "default", { ad_storage: "denied", analytics_storage: "denied", functionality_storage: "denied", personalization_storage: "denied", security_storage: "granted", wait_for_update: 500, }); gtag("set", "ads_data_redaction", true); gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5G8G4P44T4'); </script>  <script id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-cbid="4ac72e19-f178-4060-b27d-b830c680f17b" data-blockingmode="auto" type="text/javascript"></script>    <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-10992373032"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-10992373032'); </script>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:2797218,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <title>Passenger vehicles | Automotive | Markets | Ricardo</title> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="description" content="Specialist passenger vehicle solutions to address the world's energy and mobility challenges." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ricardo.com/en/markets/automotive/passenger-vehicles" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ricardo.com/en/markets/automotive/passenger-vehicles" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Passenger vehicles | Automotive | Markets | Ricardo" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Specialist passenger vehicle solutions to address the world's energy and mobility challenges." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ricardo.com/media/xksmbass/logo-on-navy-background.png?width=1200&height=630&v=1d90410d0ff7250" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="630" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@RicardoGroupPlc" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Passenger vehicles | Automotive | Markets | Ricardo" /> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Specialist passenger vehicle solutions to address the world's energy and mobility challenges." /> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.ricardo.com/media/xksmbass/logo-on-navy-background.png?width=1200&height=630&v=1d90410d0ff7250" /> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.ricardo.com/en/markets/automotive/passenger-vehicles" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/media/zb3n3pjo/logo-on-navy-background-151.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito+Sans:wght@300;400;600;700;800;900&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bundle.min.css?v=PeU1KCEbtrYelD83kKeRW2_bdrk" /> <script> function d365mktConfigureTracking() { return { Anonymize: true }; } </script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");2===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{ src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.min.js", // The SDK URL Source crossOrigin: "anonymous", cfg: { // Application Insights Configuration connectionString: 'InstrumentationKey=c5d7dd32-8abe-4f52-a469-7edf3ff660cb;IngestionEndpoint=https://westeurope-5.in.applicationinsights.azure.com/;LiveEndpoint=https://westeurope.livediagnostics.monitor.azure.com/' }});</script></head> <body class="p-segment nav-solid"> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "4281561"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(l) { if (!l){window.lintrk = function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])}; window.lintrk.q=[]} var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=4281561&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> <header> <section class="c-nav js-nav-container"> <div class="c-nav-top"> <div class="container-fluid container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col d-flex justify-content-between"> <a href="/en" class="c-nav-brand"> <img src="/media/bpujp21b/brand-logo-white.svg" alt="Brand Logo White" /> </a> <div class="c-nav-other" data-test="yes"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-search-mob js-search-toggle"> <img class="show-menu-closed" src="/images/icon-search-white.svg" alt="" /> <img class="show-menu-open" src="/images/icon-close-white.svg" alt="" /> </a> <ul class="c-nav-socials"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ricardo-plc/" target="_blank"> <img src="/media/l04l1owz/in-white-logo.png" alt="LinkedIn White Logo png"> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/en/contact-us" class="s-button-main s-button-main-white">Contact us</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-menu js-nav-menu"> <div class="c-nav-menu-content"> <div class="container-fluid container-xl"> <div class="d-xl-flex justify-content-xl-between align-items-xl-stretch"> <nav class="c-nav-nav"> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="whoweare"> <a href=/en/who-we-are class="c-nav-link">Who we are </a> <div class="c-nav-flyout js-nav-flyout"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-container"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col"> <div class="c-nav-intro"> <div class="c-nav-intro-text"> <p>We put a sustainable future in reach by creating innovative services that are at the intersection of transport, energy and environment agendas across the globe.</p> </div> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="s-button-main">Visit this section</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="whoweare"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="c-nav-landing">Who we are </a> </div> <a class="c-nav-item-title" href="/en/who-we-are">Who we are</a> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/who-we-are/our-culture" class="c-nav-link">Our culture</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/who-we-are/our-strategy" class="c-nav-link">Our strategy</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/who-we-are/our-leadership" class="c-nav-link">Leadership</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/who-we-are/governance" class="c-nav-link">Governance</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/who-we-are/our-history" class="c-nav-link">Our history</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="markets"> <a href=/en/markets class="c-nav-link">Markets</a> <div class="c-nav-flyout js-nav-flyout"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-container"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col"> <div class="c-nav-intro"> <div class="c-nav-intro-text"> <p>We work across eight key market sectors and deliver environmental and engineering consultancy services and solutions from the initial concept phase, right up to the delivery of our client’s programmes.</p> </div> <a href="/en/markets" class="s-button-main">Visit this section</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets" class="c-nav-landing">Markets</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item-title">Markets</div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-aerospaceanddefense> <a href="/en/markets/aerospace-and-defence" class="c-nav-link">Aerospace and defense</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-automotive> <a href="/en/markets/automotive" class="c-nav-link">Automotive</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-energyutilitiesandwaste> <a href="/en/markets/energy-utilities-and-waste" class="c-nav-link">Energy, utilities and waste</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/financial-services" class="c-nav-link">Financial services</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-governmentandpublicsector> <a href="/en/markets/government-and-public-sector" class="c-nav-link">Government and public sector</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-industrialandmanufacturing> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing" class="c-nav-link">Industrial and manufacturing</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-maritime> <a href="/en/markets/maritime" class="c-nav-link">Maritime</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/rail-and-mass-transit" class="c-nav-link">Rail and mass transit</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages-sublevel js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-aerospaceanddefense"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/aerospace-and-defence" class="c-nav-landing">Aerospace and defense</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/aerospace-and-defence/aviation" class="c-nav-link">Aviation</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/aerospace-and-defence/airports-and-airlines" class="c-nav-link">Airports and airlines</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/aerospace-and-defence/defense-usa" class="c-nav-link">Defense US</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/aerospace-and-defence/defence" class="c-nav-link">Defence</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-automotive"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/automotive" class="c-nav-landing">Automotive</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/automotive/commercial-vehicles" class="c-nav-link">Commercial</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/automotive/high-performance-vehicles" class="c-nav-link">High performance</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-automotive-motorcycle> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorcycle-and-light-mobility" class="c-nav-link">Motorcycle</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-automotive-motorsports> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports" class="c-nav-link">Motorsports</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/automotive/off-highway-vehicles" class="c-nav-link">Off highway</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/automotive/passenger-vehicles" class="c-nav-link">Passenger</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-energyutilitiesandwaste"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/energy-utilities-and-waste" class="c-nav-landing">Energy, utilities and waste</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/energy-utilities-and-waste/energy-infrastructure" class="c-nav-link">Energy infrastructure</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/energy-utilities-and-waste/waste-and-resource-management" class="c-nav-link">Waste</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/energy-utilities-and-waste/water-management" class="c-nav-link">Water</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-governmentandpublicsector"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/government-and-public-sector" class="c-nav-landing">Government and public sector</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/government-and-public-sector/central-government" class="c-nav-link">Central government</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/government-and-public-sector/cities-and-regional-government" class="c-nav-link">Cities and regional government</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-industrialandmanufacturing"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing" class="c-nav-landing">Industrial and manufacturing</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/manufacturing" class="c-nav-link">Manufacturing</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=markets-industrialandmanufacturing-chemical> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical" class="c-nav-link">Chemical</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/mining-and-resources" class="c-nav-link">Mining and resources</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-maritime"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/maritime" class="c-nav-landing">Maritime</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/maritime/marine" class="c-nav-link">Marine</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/markets/maritime/ports" class="c-nav-link">Ports</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages-sublevel js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-automotive-motorcycle"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorcycle-and-light-mobility" class="c-nav-landing">Motorcycle</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-automotive-motorsports"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports" class="c-nav-landing">Motorsports</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports/formula-1" class="c-nav-link">Formula 1</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports/lm-prototypes" class="c-nav-link">LM prototypes</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports/rally-and-off-road" class="c-nav-link">Rally and off-road</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports/gt3-and-gte" class="c-nav-link">GT3 and GTE</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports/single-seater" class="c-nav-link">Single seater</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports/heritage-motorsport" class="c-nav-link">Heritage motorsport</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/automotive/motorsports/formula-e" class="c-nav-link">Formula E</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="markets-industrialandmanufacturing-chemical"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical" class="c-nav-landing">Chemical</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical/chemical-emergency-response" class="c-nav-link">Chemical emergency response</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical/chemical-regulatory-and-compliance" class="c-nav-link">Chemical regulatory and compliance</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical/environmental-chemistry-and-toxicology" class="c-nav-link">Environmental chemistry and toxicology</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical/chemical-response-and-regulatory-training" class="c-nav-link">Chemical response and regulatory training</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical/chemicals-policy" class="c-nav-link">Chemicals policy</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item"> <a href="/en/markets/industrial-and-manufacturing/chemical/chemical-hazard-solutions-for-the-public-sector" class="c-nav-link">Chemical hazard solutions for the public sector</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="services"> <a href=/en/services class="c-nav-link">Services</a> <div class="c-nav-flyout js-nav-flyout"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-container"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col"> <div class="c-nav-intro"> <div class="c-nav-intro-text"> <p>Our capabilities span the entire value chain - from policy, strategy and the initial concept phase, right up to the delivery of client programmes. </p> </div> <a href="/en/services" class="s-button-main">Visit this section</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="services"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/services" class="c-nav-landing">Services</a> </div> <a class="c-nav-item-title" href="/en/services">View all services</a> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/services/transport-and-infrastructure" class="c-nav-link">Transport and infrastructure</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/services/strategy-and-advisory" class="c-nav-link">Strategy and advisory</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/services/air-land-and-water" class="c-nav-link">Air, land and water</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/services/energy-transition" class="c-nav-link">Energy transition </a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/services/certification-and-assurance" class="c-nav-link">Certification and assurance</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/services/low-volume-manufacturing" class="c-nav-link">Niche manufacturing </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="projects"> <a href=/en/projects class="c-nav-link">Projects </a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="products"> <a href=/en/products class="c-nav-link">Products</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="newsandinsights"> <a class="c-nav-link">News and insights</a> <div class="c-nav-flyout js-nav-flyout"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-container"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col"> <div class="c-nav-intro"> <div class="c-nav-intro-text"> <p>For the latest, news, insights and thought leadership articles demonstrating our expertise across our core practices. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="newsandinsights"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item-title">News and insights</div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/news-and-insights/press-releases" class="c-nav-link">Press releases</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/news-and-insights/industry-insights" class="c-nav-link">Industry insights</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/news-and-insights/rq" class="c-nav-link">RQ</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/news-and-insights/events-and-webinars" class="c-nav-link">Events and webinars</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="c-nav-nav c-nav-nav-secondary"> <div class="c-nav-search-desk"> <a href="#0" class="js-search-toggle"> <img src="/images/icon-search-white.svg" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="careers"> <a href=/en/careers class="c-nav-link">Careers</a> <div class="c-nav-flyout js-nav-flyout"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-container"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col"> <div class="c-nav-intro"> <div class="c-nav-intro-text"> <p>At the heart of Ricardo is our people. Discover your next career with us.</p> </div> <a href="/en/careers" class="s-button-main">Visit this section</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="careers"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/careers" class="c-nav-landing">Careers</a> </div> <a class="c-nav-item-title" href="/en/careers">Careers</a> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=careers-earlycareers> <a href="/en/careers/early-careers" class="c-nav-link">Early careers</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/careers/experienced-professionals" class="c-nav-link">Experienced professionals</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/careers/colleague-forums-and-groups" class="c-nav-link">Colleague forums and groups</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/careers/learning-and-development" class="c-nav-link">Learning and development</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/careers/vacancies" class="c-nav-link">Vacancies</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages-sublevel js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="careers-earlycareers"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/careers/early-careers" class="c-nav-landing">Early careers</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/careers/early-careers/internships" class="c-nav-link">Internships</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/careers/early-careers/graduates" class="c-nav-link">Graduates</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/careers/early-careers/apprenticeships" class="c-nav-link">Apprenticeships</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="sustainability"> <a href=/en/sustainability class="c-nav-link">Sustainability</a> <div class="c-nav-flyout js-nav-flyout"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-container"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col"> <div class="c-nav-intro"> <div class="c-nav-intro-text"> <p>We are firmly committed to reducing our environmental impact whilst allowing companies to thrive.</p> </div> <a href="/en/sustainability" class="s-button-main">Visit this section</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="sustainability"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/sustainability" class="c-nav-landing">Sustainability</a> </div> <a class="c-nav-item-title" href="/en/sustainability">Sustainability</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav="investors"> <a href=/en/investors class="c-nav-link">Investors</a> <div class="c-nav-flyout js-nav-flyout"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-container"> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col"> <div class="c-nav-intro"> <div class="c-nav-intro-text"> <p>Information and tools including share price data, dividends and latest reports.</p> </div> <a href="/en/investors" class="s-button-main">Visit this section</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="investors"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/investors" class="c-nav-landing">Investors</a> </div> <a class="c-nav-item-title" href="/en/investors">Investors</a> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=investors-resultscentre> <a href="/en/investors/results-centre" class="c-nav-link">Results centre</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/regulatory-news" class="c-nav-link">Regulatory news</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/financial-calendar" class="c-nav-link">Financial calendar</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/investor-tools" class="c-nav-link">Investor tools</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item has-subnav js-nav" data-nav=investors-shareholdercentre> <a href="/en/investors/shareholder-centre" class="c-nav-link">Shareholder centre</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/investor-contacts" class="c-nav-link">Investor contacts</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/advisors" class="c-nav-link">Advisors</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-flyout-col c-nav-subpages-sublevel js-nav-pages"> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="investors-resultscentre"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/investors/results-centre" class="c-nav-landing">Results centre</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/results-centre" class="c-nav-link">Results and presentations </a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="https://www.ricardo.com/en/investors/results-centre/2023-24?type=reportpage" class="c-nav-link">Annual reports </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-screen js-nav-screen" data-nav-screen="investors-shareholdercentre"> <div class="c-nav-page"> <a href="#0" class="c-nav-back js-nav-back">Back</a> <a href="/en/investors/shareholder-centre" class="c-nav-landing">Shareholder centre</a> </div> <div > <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/shareholder-centre/agm" class="c-nav-link">AGM details </a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/shareholder-centre/share-listing" class="c-nav-link">Share listing</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/shareholder-centre/managing-your-shares/ordinary-shares" class="c-nav-link">Ordinary shares</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/shareholder-centre/managing-your-shares/guidance-on-share-fraud" class="c-nav-link">Share fraud guidance</a> </div> <div class="c-nav-item" > <a href="/en/investors/shareholder-centre/managing-your-shares/shareholder-documents" class="c-nav-link">Shareholder documents </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-mob-close"> <a href="#0" class="d-block js-menu-mob-close"> <img src="/images/nav-mobile-close.svg" alt="" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-mob-open"> <a href="#0" class="d-block js-nav-mob-open"> <img src="/images/nav-mobile-open.svg" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="c-nav-search js-search js-search-container"> <div class="c-nav-search-desk-close"> <div class="container d-flex justify-content-end"> <a href="#0" class="d-flex align-items-center js-search-close">Close search <img src="/images/icon-close-white.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-search-content"> <div class="container-fluid container-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-10 offset-md-1 col-lg-8 col-xxl-6"> <form class="js-search-form" action="/en/search" method="get"> <div class="c-nav-search-search"> <button type="submit" class="c-nav-search-btn"><img src="/images/icon-search-large.svg" alt="" /></button> <input class="js-search-input" type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search..." /> </div> </form> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 c-nav-search-listing"> <div class="js-search-options"> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 c-nav-search-listing"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="c-breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 d-flex justify-content-end"> <ul class="c-breadcrumbs-list"> <li><a href="/en">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/en/markets">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/en/markets/automotive">Automotive</a></li> <li>Passenger vehicles</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </header> <main> <section class="c-header s-spacing c-header-background c-header-background-image" style=" background-image: url(/images/overlay.png), url(/media/nc3jt2kc/ricardo-group-action-automotive-assembly-line-002.jpg?width=1920&height=960&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d8e3a6248daad0);"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1"> <h1 class="c-header-title">Passenger vehicles</h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-page-nav c-page-nav-sticky js-page-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="c-page-nav-menu"> <a class="c-page-nav-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ricardo-motorsport" target="_blank">Follow Ricardo <img src="/images/social-linkedin.svg" alt="LinkedIn" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="#call-to-action" class="c-page-nav-contact">Contact us</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-page-nav s-spacing"> <div class="c-page-nav-mob"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="c-page-nav-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ricardo-motorsport" target="_blank">Follow Ricardo <img src="/images/social-linkedin.svg" alt="LinkedIn" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="#call-to-action" class="c-page-nav-contact">Contact us</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-intro c-intro-background s-spacing" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="s-sub-title">Solutions to address mobility challenges</h2> <div class="c-intro-text"> <p>We help our clients drive cost out of electrification and determine the best clean, efficient propulsion solutions through the understanding of different technologies to address the world's energy and mobility challenges for the passenger vehicle market. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-feed c-feed-card c-listing s-spacing" > <div class="container gutter-small"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 c-listing-item c-listing-intro"> <div class="c-feed-intro"> <h2 class="c-feed-title">Case studies</h2> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3 c-listing-item"> <img class="s-listing-card-image" src="/media/rgwhwttu/bmw-wheel.jpg?width=960&height=600&format=webp&quality=80&v=1da319c2c34d4d0" alt="BMW Wheel" /> <div class="s-listing-card"> <h3 class="c-feed-item-title">BMW Group - Industry leading vehicle footprint disclosure project</h3> <a href="/en/projects/bmw-group" class="s-button-main">Read case study</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3 c-listing-item"> <img class="s-listing-card-image" src="/media/0d5fjwcw/diode-scene-12.jpg?rxy=0.6277725933254383,0.5670562226005212&width=960&height=600&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d955c934cbcfe0" alt="Diode Scene 1.2" /> <div class="s-listing-card"> <h3 class="c-feed-item-title">Disruptive oil cooling for drives & emachines</h3> <a href="/en/projects/disruptive-oil-cooling-for-drives-emachines" class="s-button-main">Read case study</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3 c-listing-item"> <img class="s-listing-card-image" src="/media/emegohrm/immersion-cooled-battery-pack-side.png?rxy=0.4167088234234945,0.5182674015901663&width=960&height=600&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d942b0cf768a70" alt="Immersion Cooled Battery Pack Side" /> <div class="s-listing-card"> <h3 class="c-feed-item-title">Advancing next generation of electric trucks</h3> <a href="/en/projects/advancing-next-generation-of-electric-trucks" class="s-button-main">Read case study</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-carousel c-carousel-home s-spacing"> <div class="container"> <div class="slider single-item"> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide" style="background-image: url('/media/ovpdib4d/challenging-road.jpg?width=1440&height=654&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d903585ab188d0')"> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide-image-overlay"></div> <img alt="Challenging Road" src="/media/ovpdib4d/challenging-road.jpg?width=1440&height=654&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d903585ab188d0" class="c-carousel-home-slide-image" /> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide-content"> <h3 class="c-carousel-home-slide-content-title">Future of sustainable transport</h3> <a href="/en/news-and-insights/campaigns/free-report-future-of-sustainable-transport" class="s-button-main">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide" style="background-image: url('/media/oiqdsbvn/traffic-on-road-at-night-long-exposure.png?cc=0,0,0,0.09166666666666667&width=1440&height=654&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d8ff5c2fd211c0')"> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide-image-overlay"></div> <img alt="Traffic On Road At Night Long Exposure" src="/media/oiqdsbvn/traffic-on-road-at-night-long-exposure.png?cc=0,0,0,0.09166666666666667&width=1440&height=654&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d8ff5c2fd211c0" class="c-carousel-home-slide-image" /> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide-content"> <h3 class="c-carousel-home-slide-content-title">Future of mobility and energy</h3> <a href="/en/news-and-insights/campaigns/mobility-in-2035" class="s-button-main">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide" style="background-image: url('/media/2szhbwcd/empty-roads-near-gurgaon-city.png?width=1440&height=654&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d90aeae331ff70')"> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide-image-overlay"></div> <img alt="Empty Roads Near Gurgaon City" src="/media/2szhbwcd/empty-roads-near-gurgaon-city.png?width=1440&height=654&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d90aeae331ff70" class="c-carousel-home-slide-image" /> <div class="c-carousel-home-slide-content"> <h3 class="c-carousel-home-slide-content-title">State of the Indian automotive industry</h3> <a href="/en/news-and-insights/campaigns/free-report-state-of-the-indian-automotive-industry-2021" class="s-button-main">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-services-listing js-services-listing s-spacing"> <div class="container gutter-small"> <div class="c-services-listing-intro"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="c-services-listing-title">Our capabilities</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row c-services-listing-list js-services-listing-list"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 c-services-listing-item c-listing-item"> <a class="s-button-main" href="/en/services/transport-and-infrastructure/control-and-calibration"> <h3 class="c-services-listing-item-title">Control and calibration</h3> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 c-services-listing-item c-listing-item"> <a class="s-button-main" href="/en/services/transport-and-infrastructure/battery-testing"> <h3 class="c-services-listing-item-title">Battery testing and development</h3> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 c-services-listing-item c-listing-item"> <a class="s-button-main" href="/en/services/transport-and-infrastructure/driveline-and-transmissions"> <h3 class="c-services-listing-item-title">Driveline and transmissions</h3> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 c-services-listing-item c-listing-item"> <a class="s-button-main" href="/en/services/transport-and-infrastructure/batteries-and-energy-storage"> <h3 class="c-services-listing-item-title">Batteries and energy storage</h3> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 c-services-listing-item c-listing-item"> <a class="s-button-main" href="/en/services/transport-and-infrastructure/electric-powertrain-development"> <h3 class="c-services-listing-item-title">Electric powertrain development</h3> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 c-services-listing-item c-listing-item"> <a class="s-button-main" href="/en/services/transport-and-infrastructure/connected-battery-management-system"> <h3 class="c-services-listing-item-title">Connected battery management system</h3> </a> </div> </div> <div class="c-services-button-container js-services-listing-load" style=""> <a href="/en/services" class="s-submit-btn js-load-more">View more capabilities</a> <input type="hidden" id="inputKey" name="key" value="8d0ad289-8579-4e65-967c-5b9c79be04e7" /> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-cta-large s-spacing s-spacing-none" id="call-to-action"> <div class="container d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="c-cta-large-center"> <h2 class="c-cta-large-title">Speak to an expert</h2> <section class="c-form"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <a class="s-button-main js-form-reveal">Get in touch</a> </div> </div> <div class="row c-form-reveal"> <div class="col"> <div data-form-block-id="43a3e887-1cef-ed11-8848-002248c6b68f"></div> <script src="https://mktdplp102cdn.azureedge.net/public/latest/js/form-loader.js?v=1.84.2007"></script> <div id="dAFiZ1TUIEYpmb8W37MuFGgfYePsCVdtmqE_stCw0Q24"></div><div class="d365-mkt-config" style="display:none" data-website-id="AFiZ1TUIEYpmb8W37MuFGgfYePsCVdtmqE_stCw0Q24" data-hostname="2a501fee4bdf4bf59a61568dfa4019ef.svc.dynamics.com"></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer> <section class="c-footer s-spacing s-spacing-none"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md c-footer-first"> <a href="/en"> <img src="/media/bpujp21b/brand-logo-white.svg" alt="Brand Logo White" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a href="mailto:info@ricardo.com">info@ricardo.com</a> <a href="tel:+44 1273 455611">+44 (0)1273 455611</a> </div> <div class="col-md"> <h3 class="c-footer-item-title">Our company</h3> <a href="/en/who-we-are">About us</a> <a href="/en/who-we-are/our-strategy">Strategy</a> <a href="/en/markets">Markets</a> <a href="/en/solutions">Solutions</a> </div> <div class="col-md"> <h3 class="c-footer-item-title">Useful links</h3> <a href="/en/sustainability">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/who-we-are/governance/policies">Policies</a> <a href="/en/who-we-are/governance/policies/terms-and-conditions-of-purchase">Procurement policies and procedures</a> <a href="/en/our-certificates">Our certificates</a> <a href="https://cms.ricardo.com/media/3v3bhd0n/ricardo_modern-slavery-statement_110924.pdf">Modern Slavery Statement</a> </div> <div class="col-md"> <h3 class="c-footer-item-title">Media</h3> <a href="/en/news-and-insights/industry-insights">Insights</a> <a href="/en/news-and-insights/press-releases">Press releases</a> <a href="/en/investors">Investors</a> <a href="mailto:media@ricardo.com">Press contacts</a> </div> <div class="col-md"> <h3 class="c-footer-item-title">Get in touch</h3> <a href="/en/contact-us">Contact us</a> <a href="/en/contact-us/locations">Locations</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ricardo-plc/" target="_blank" class="c-footer-social"> <img src="/media/l04l1owz/in-white-logo.png?rmode=max&width=20&format=webp&quality=80&v=1d903e24cf83f10" alt="LinkedIn White Logo png" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row c-footer-copyright-mobile"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/en/cookie-policy">Cookie policy</a> <a href="/en/privacy-notice">Privacy notice</a> <a href="/en/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a> <a href="/en/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="c-footer-copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <p>© Copyright 2024 Ricardo. All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 c-footer-copyright-links"> <a href="/en/cookie-policy">Cookie policy</a> <a href="/en/privacy-notice">Privacy notice</a> <a href="/en/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a> <a href="/en/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> <script defer src="/js/bundle.min.js?v=CXS0pTjqG2n711HLBMdaSFDeFV0"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Passenger vehicles | Automotive | Markets | Ricardo