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gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Timog+Korea&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D3" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Timog+Korea&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D3" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Timog+Korea&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D3" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tingnan ang wikitext ng Timog Korea</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mayroon lamang ang artikulong ito sa wikang ito. Idagdag ang artikulo sa ibang mga wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Magdagdag ng wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Makikita at makokopya mo ang wikitext ng pahinang ito. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tl" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Kasaysayan == === Bago ang Pagkakahati === {{main|Kasaysayan ng Korea}} [[Talaksan:Baitou Mountain Tianchi.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Ang [[Lawa ng Kalangitan]] ng [[Bundok Baekdu]], kung saan sinabing bumaba mula sa langit ang ama ni [[Dangun]].]] Ang mga tuklas ng mga arkeolohiko ay nagsasabi na ang [[Tangway ng Korea]] ay tinitirahan na ng mga tao noong pang panahon ng [[Unang Paleolitiko]]. Ang Korea ay nagsimula nang mabuo ang Joseon (ang pangalang [[Gojoseon]] ay mas kadalasang ginagamit upang hindi malito sa isa pang Dinastiyang Joseon na nabuo noong ika-14 na dantaon; ang unlaping Go- ay nangangahulugang 'Luma' o 'Sinauna') noong 2333 [[BCE]] ni [[Dangun]].<ref>[http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/history.htm Kasaysayan ng Korea (Ko-Choson, Ang Tatlong Kaharian, Kaharian ng Parhae, Pinag-isang Shilla, Dinastiyang Koryo, Panahong Kolonyal, Pakikipaglaban sa Kalayaan, Pamahalaang Probisyunal ng Korea, Hukbong Sandatahng Pangkalayaan, Republika ng Korea,)]</ref> Ang Gojoseon ay lumawak hanggang sa makontrol na nito ang kabuuan ng tangway ng Korea at ilang bahagi ng [[Manchuria]]. Pagkatapos ng maraming mga digmaan laban sa Tsinong [[Dinastiyang Han]], ang Gojoseon ay bumagsak, at nagsimula ang Panahon ng [[Tatlong Kaharian ng Korea]]. [[Talaksan:Three Kingdoms of Korea Map.png|thumb|right|220px|Ang mapa ng [[Tatlong Kaharian ng Korea]] noong huling bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon.]] Sa unang dantaon ng Pangkaraniwang Panahon, ang [[Kaharian ng Buyeo]], [[Okjeo]], [[Dongye]], at ang konpederasyon ng [[Samhan]] ay ang mga sumasakop sa tangway ng Korea at sa katimugang bahagi ng Manchuria. Sa mga maliit na mga estado nito, ang [[Goguryeo]], [[Baekje]], at ang [[Silla]] ang lumago at kumontrol sa tangway bilang [[Tatlong Kaharian ng Korea]]. Ang pag-iisa ng Tatlong kaharian sa pamamagitan ng [[Pinag-isang Silla]] noong 676 ang nagpasimula ng Panahong Hilagag-Timog Estado, kung saan ang karamihan sa tangway ng Korea ay kontrolado ng [[Pinag-isang Silla]], samantalang ang [[Balhae]] ang sumakop sa hilagang bahagi ng Goguryeo. Sa Pinag-isang Silla, ang tula at sining ay pinaunlad, at ang kulturang Budhista ay pinalaganap. Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng Korea at Tsina ay nanatiling mapayapa sa mga panahong ito. Subalit ang Pinag-isang Silla ay humina dahil sa mga panloob na kaguluhan, at sumuko sa [[Goryeo]] noong 935. Ang [[Balhae]], Ang kalapit ng Silla sa hilaga, ang sumakop dito at naging Goguryeo. Noong panahon ng kanilang kaunlaran, kontrolado ng Balhae ang halos lahat ng bahagi ng Manchuria at ilang bahagi ng Rusya. Ito ay bumagsak sa mga Khitan noong 926. Pagkatapos ng Hilaga-Timog na Panahon, ang mga sumunod na estado dito ay lumaban para sa pamamahala noong huling bahagi ng panahon ng Tatlong Kaharian. Ang tangway ay lumaong pinag-isa ni [[Taejo ng Goryeo|Wan Geon]] ng [[Goryeo]]. Gaya ng Silla, ang Goryeo ay isang mataas na estadong kultural at nabuo ang [[Jikji]] noong 1377, gamit ang pinalumang bakal na gumagalaw na palimbagan.<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php URL_ID=3946&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html World's oldest printed Doc]</ref> [[Talaksan:Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Guard.ceremony-08.jpg|thumb|left|200px| Ang [[Gyeongbokgung|Palasyo ng Gyeongbok]] ang pinakamalaki sa [[Limang Malalaking Palasyo]] na ginawa noong [[Dinastiyang Joseon]].]] Ang [[Pananakop ng mga Mongol sa Korea|pananakop ng mga Mongol]] noong ika-13 dantaon ay labis na nagpahina sa Goryeo. Subalit, ang Goryeo ay napanatiling mamuno sa Korea bilang alyadong sangay ng mga Mongol. Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng Emperyong Mongolia ([[Dinastiyang Yuan]]), ang Goryeo ay nagpatuloy sa pamumuno. Pagkatapos ng maraming kaguluhan at mga sumunod na pananakop, Ang Goryeo ay pinalitan ng [[Dinastiyang Joseon]] noong 1388 pagkatapos ng rebelyon ni Heneral [[Taejo ng Joseon|Yi Seong-gye]]. Inihayag ni Heneral Yi na ang bagong pangalan ng Korea ay Joseon bilang pagkilala sa [[Gojoseon]], at inilipat ang kabisera sa [[Seoul]]. Ang unang 200 taon ng Dinastiyang Joseon ay kinakitaan ng kapayapaan at ang pagkabuo ng [[hangul]] ni Haring [[Dakilang Sejong ng Joseon|Sejong]] noong ika-14 na dantaon at ang paglaki ng impluwensiya ng [[Confucianismo]]. Sa huling bahagi ng ika-16 na dantaon, ang bagong nagkakaisang Hapon ay sinakop ang Joseon. Noong panahon ng [[Pananakop ng mga Hapon sa Korea (1592–1599)]], ang ilang dantaon ng kapayaan ay nagdulot sa dinastiya ng hindi kahandaan sa pananakop, at ang kakulangan sa teknolohiya at mahinang pamumuno mula sa [[Seonjo ng Joseon|pamahalaang Joseon]] at ng mga heneral ang nagdulot ng pagkawasak ng Tangway ng Korea. Subalit, ang patuloy na pagiging dominante ng mga Koreano sa karagatan na pinamumunuan ni [[Yi Sun-Sin|Admiral Yi]], ang paglakas ng mga lokal na sandatahan, at ang pakikialam ng [[Dinastiyang Ming|Tsinang Ming]] ay nagdulot sa Hapon ng matinding agam agam at pagsuko noong 1598. Ngayon, Si Admiral Yi ay pinagdiriwang bilang isa sa pinakadakilang bayani ng Korea at ang kanyang mga barkong pagong, ay matagumpay na nagamit laban sa mga Hapones, at kinonsidera bilang pinakaunang labanang barkong may baluting bakal sa buong daigdig, subalit ang kakulangan sa matibay na katibayan ukol sa mga bakal ay nagdulot ng maraming debate. Noong huling bahagi ng Dinastiyang Joseon, ang polisiyang isolasyonista ang umani ng pangalang "[[Hermit Kingdom]]", bilang proteksiyon laban sa kanluraning [[imperyalismo]] bago ito napilitang magbukas ng kalakalan na nagpasimula rin sa panahon nang pamumunong Kolonyal ng Hapon. === Pagkatapos ng Pagkakahati === {{main|Kasaysayan ng Timog Korea}} Pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang mga tropa ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] ay kinontrol ang kalahating hilaga at kalahating timog ng bansa.Ang dalawang magkalaban sa [[Cold War]] ay bumuo ng pamahalaang simpatetiko sa kanilang mga sariling mga ideyolohiya, na nagdulot sa Korea upang mahati sa dalawang pampolitika na bansa; ang [[Hilagang Korea]] at Timog Korea. Kahit na nagkaroon ng planong pag-isahin ang Korea noong 1943 ayon sa [[Deklarasyon ng Cairo]], ang tumitinding [[Cold War]] ang nagdulot upang mabuo ang dalawang magkahiwalay na pamahalaan: ang komunistang Hilaga at kapitalistang Timog. Sa Hilaga, isang dating gerilyang laban sa Hapon at mga aktibistang komunista, si [[Kim Il-Sung]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kim Il Sung. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07 |url=http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KimIlSun.html |access-date=2009-03-07 |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604202205/http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KimIlSun.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> at sa Timog, isang pinunong pampolitika na Koreano, si [[Syngman Rhee]], ang inilagay bilang mga pangulo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rhee, Syngman. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07 |url=http://www.bartleby.com/65/rh/Rhee-Syn.html |access-date=2009-03-07 |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604201211/http://www.bartleby.com/65/rh/Rhee-Syn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Talaksan:Looking east along the north bank of the Han from Seogang Bridge.jpg|thumb|right|220px| [[Ang himala ng Ilog Han]] pagkatapos ng digmaan ang nagdulot sa Timog Korea upang mapabilang sila sa [[G20]] at isa sa pinakamayamang bansa sa Asya.]] Noong 25 Hunyo 1950, nilusob ng [[Hilagang Korea]] ang Timog na nagdulot ng [[Digmaang Koreano]]. Binoykot ng Unyong Sobyet ang [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] noon, kaya walang veto, ay nakapagpahintulot sa UN na pumagitna ito nang maging malala na ang malakas na sandatahang kommunista na maaring madaling masakop ang buong bansa. Ang Unyong Sobyet at ang Tsina ay tumangkilik sa [[Hilagang Korea]], at noong huli ay ang pagsali ng angaw na mga tropang sandatahang Tsino. Pagkatapos ng malaking paglusob ng magkadalawang panig, ang digmaan ay lumaon at walang nagwagi. Ang kasunduan noong 1953, na hindi nilagdaan ng Timog Korea, na humati sa tangway sa gitna ng isang pook na walang sandahatang lakas o ''demilitarized zone'' na malapit sa orihinal na hangganan ng dalawang bansa. Wala talagang kasunduang pangkapayapaan ang nilagdaan, at ang dalawang bansa ay masasabi pa ring na sa digmaan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2800.htm |title=South Korea |work=US Department of State |accessdate=2006-09-16}}</ref> Noong 1960, [[Himagsikang Abril|isang pagkilos ng mga mag-aaral]] ang nagdulot sa pagbitiw ng autokrata at mandarambong na Pangulong si [[Syngman Rhee]]. Sinundan ito ng panahon ng pagkagulo sa politika, na dulot ng [[Kataastaasang Konseho para sa Pambansang Pag-sasaayos|kudeta]] na pinumunuan ni Heneral [[Park Chung-hee]] laban sa mahina at hindi mabisang pamahalaan noong taong iyon. Si Park ang naging pangulo hanggang siya ay pinaslang noong 1979. Sa kanyang pamumuno, kinakitaan ng mabilis na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya sa sektor ng ''export'' ang Timog Korea at pati na rin ang matinding pagsupil sa kalayaang pampolitika. Matindi ang naging pagbatikos kay Park bilang isang walang awang militar na diktador, subalit umunlad ang ekonomiyang Koreano noong panahon ng kanyang pamumuno. Ang mga taon pagkatapos paslangin sa Park ay muling kinakitaan ng kaguluhang pampolitika dahil ang mga dating pinuno ng tagasalungat ay nangampanya upang maging pangulo. Noong 1980, nagkaroon muli ng kudeta, na pinamunuan naman ni Heneral [[Chun Doo-hwan]] laban sa pamahalaan transisyunal ni Choi Gyu Ha, ang pangulong pansamantala at ang dating punong ministro sa ilalim ni Park. 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