CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head > <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/themes/eleven40-pro/images/cni_share.jpg"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Cyberinfrastructure</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />  <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.formstack.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CNI: Coalition for Networked Information » Feed" href="https://www.cni.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="CNI: Coalition for Networked Information » iCal Feed" href="https://www.cni.org/event-calendar/?ical=1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/ci" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_css-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/css/forms.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eleven40-pro-theme-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/23uu43sq/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/dvetlbrb/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/kxgxstr5/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='formstack-css-css' href='//www.formstack.com/forms/css/2/wordpress-post.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='surl-lasso-lite-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/ftyzcqcj/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ivory-search-styles-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/2quplp3y/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpb-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i%2C700%2C700i%7CZilla+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i%2C600%2C600i%2C700%2C700i&ver=6.6.2&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/zfulwn5/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cnistyle-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/lm791omx/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_social_media_icons_widget-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/6jh6thdx/fpx5f.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-printstyle-plus-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/lpjvflk9/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-printstyle-plus-additions-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/l0yqr7eh/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gca-column-styles-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/6jf7um52/du5z1.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/themes/eleven40-pro/js/responsive-menu.js?ver=1.0.0" id="eleven40-responsive-menu-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/18" /><script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//www.cni.org/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=5331D3EE294AFD18C0C80B6E438B24A2'); </script><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://www.cni.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"post","pagePostType2":"category-post","pageCategory":["cni2024fallpb","ci","ebooks","pbs","publishing"]}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pmdelayedscript="data:text/javascript;base64,CihmdW5jdGlvbih3LGQscyxsLGkpe3dbbF09d1tsXXx8W107d1tsXS5wdXNoKHsnZ3RtLnN0YXJ0JzoKbmV3IERhdGUoKS5nZXRUaW1lKCksZXZlbnQ6J2d0bS5qcyd9KTt2YXIgZj1kLmdldEVsZW1lbnRzQnlUYWdOYW1lKHMpWzBdLApqPWQuY3JlYXRlRWxlbWVudChzKSxkbD1sIT0nZGF0YUxheWVyJz8nJmw9JytsOicnO2ouYXN5bmM9dHJ1ZTtqLnNyYz0KJy8vd3d3Lmdvb2dsZXRhZ21hbmFnZXIuY29tL2d0bS5qcz9pZD0nK2krZGw7Zi5wYXJlbnROb2RlLmluc2VydEJlZm9yZShqLGYpOwp9KSh3aW5kb3csZG9jdW1lbnQsJ3NjcmlwdCcsJ2RhdGFMYXllcicsJ0dUTS01TDNXVENNJyk7Cg==" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>  <link rel="next" href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/ci/page/2" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hUAR5AX1n3a8SK40aKQyy1BzavNd6Oo5tSgDJSNqvdg" /> <style type="text/css">.site-header .title-area { background: url(https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cni_logo_website_supercompressed-1.png) no-repeat !important; }</style>  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Cyberinfrastructure" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/ci" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The advanced networking environment of the Internet has led to many new opportunities for researchers. Coordinating access to high-performance networks, tools, trained personnel, and content adds u…" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CNI: Coalition for Networked Information" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@cni_org" />  <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cni_icon.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .post-type-archive-tribe_events #tribe-events-content .tribe-events-abbr { padding-left: .3rem !important; padding-right: .3rem !important; } .post-type-archive-tribe_events #tribe-events-content .tribe-postal-code { padding-right: .3rem !important; } .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon { font-size: 32px; color: #666; } .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon:hover { color: #171254; } #auxright .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon { font-size: 22px; color: #666; padding:3px 0 0 0; } #auxright .widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget .genericon:hover { color: #171254; text-decoration: none; } .tribe-events-list-widget .tribe-events-list-widget-events { padding-left: 0; } div#gsc-iw-id1 table { line-height: 1.425; height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0; } .chld_inline figure{ display:inline-block; } /*FOOTER - SPONSOR LOGOS*/ .sponsorone a { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/association-of-research-libraries-logo-fade.png) no-repeat 0px 0px; width: 130px; height: 45px; display: block; transition: none !important; } .sponsorone a:hover { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/association-of-research-libraries-logo-blue.png) no-repeat 0px 0px; } .sponsortwo a { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/educause-logo-gray.png) no-repeat 0px 0px; width: 130px; height: 30px; margin-top: 15px; display: block; transition: none !important; } .sponsortwo a:hover { background: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/educause-logo-color.gif) no-repeat 0px 0px; } .single-post article.post time.entry-time { display: none; } #rev_slider_1_1_wrapper { margin-top: 1.5rem !important; } /* Staff Page */ .post-22 .one-third img { width: 200px; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 150px; object-position: center; border: 1px solid #171455; } .post-22 .one-third{ margin-bottom:20px; } .simple-section-nav .current_page_item>a { font-weight: 700; color: #2255aa; } /* Search bar */ section#search-4{ float: left; } section#search-4 .search-form{ width:100%; margin-top: -4px; } .utility-bar input[type="search"], .mobile-only .search-form-input{ background: white; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px; } section#search-4 input[type="submit"], .mobile-only .search-form-submit { background:#333; border: 0; clip: unset; height: unset; margin:0px; padding: 7px; position: absolute; width: auto; content: "\f179"; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font: normal 18px/1 'dashicons'; vertical-align: middle; } .search-content a{ display:inline-block; margin-bottom:2px; } .search-content a:hover{ border-bottom:1px dotted #ed702b; } .search-content a:hover>h2{ color:#ed702b; } .search-content a>h2{ margin-bottom:2px; } li.mobile-only{ display:none !important; } .genericon-flickr:before{ content:' ' !important; background-image:url('/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bluesky-brands-solid.png'); background-size:cover; height:32px; width:32px; display:block; filter: contrast(0.3); } .genericon-flickr:hover:before{ filter: contrast(0.9); } .genericon-tumblr:before{ content:' ' !important; background-image:url('/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/mastodon-e1688639232509.png'); background-size:cover; height:32px; width:32px; display:block; filter: contrast(0.3); } .genericon-tumblr:hover:before{ filter: contrast(0.9); } .genericon-twitter:before{ content:' ' !important; background-image:url('/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/x-twitter.png'); background-size:cover; height:32px; width:32px; display:block; filter: contrast(0.3); } .genericon-twitter:hover:before{ filter: contrast(0.9); } .widget li{ position:relative; } li.page_item.page_item_has_children>span{ border-radius: 30px; border: 1px solid #2255aa; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-align: center; color: #2255aa; line-height: 18px; position: absolute; right: -10px; top: 2px; cursor: pointer; } /* staff */ .staff-member { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom:10px; } .staff-member div { padding: 10px; } .staff-member div p { margin-bottom: 5px; } .staff-member h4{ margin:0px; display:inline-block; } .staff-member h5{ margin-top:5px; } .staff-member img { width: 200px; min-width: 200px; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 150px; object-position: center; border: 1px solid #171455; margin-bottom:0px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .staff-member { display: block; } li.mobile-only{ display:block !important; } .mobile-only form.search-form { width: calc(100% - 40px); float: unset !important; margin: auto; margin-bottom:10px; } .mobile-only input#searchform-2 { width: calc(100% - 32px); } } </style> <div class="astm-search-menu-wrapper is-menu-wrapper"><div><span class=" astm-search-menu is-menu is-dropdown"><a title="" href="#" role="button" aria-label="Search Icon Link"><svg width="20" height="20" class="search-icon" role="img" viewBox="2 9 20 5" focusable="false" aria-label="Search"> <path class="search-icon-path" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></a><form class="is-search-form is-form-style is-form-style-3 is-form-id-0 " action="https://www.cni.org/" method="get" role="search" ><label for="is-search-input-0"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" id="is-search-input-0" name="s" value="" class="is-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." autocomplete=off /></label><button type="submit" class="is-search-submit"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search Button</span><span class="is-search-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></span></div></div><style type="text/css" media="screen">.is-menu path.search-icon-path { fill: #ffffff;}body .popup-search-close:after, body .search-close:after { border-color: #ffffff;}body .popup-search-close:before, body .search-close:before { border-color: #ffffff;}</style></head> <body class="archive category category-ci category-18 tribe-no-js genesis custom-header header-image header-full-width sidebar-content genesis-breadcrumbs-hidden genesis-footer-widgets-visible eleven40-pro-blue advancing-the-open-ebook-ecosystem-lightning-round" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"><div class="site-container"><div class="utility-bar"><div class="wrap"></div></div><header class="site-header" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.cni.org/">CNI: Coalition for Networked Information</a></p></div><nav class="nav-primary" aria-label="Main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="wrap"><ul id="menu-main-nav" class="menu genesis-nav-menu menu-primary"><li id="first-menu-item menu-item-22643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-22643"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">About CNI</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-22655" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22655"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/membership" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Membership</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22657"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/staff" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Staff</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22658"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/steering-committee" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Steering Committee</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22659" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22659"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/awards" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">CNI Awards</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22660" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22660"><a href="https://www.cni.org/about-cni/history" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">History</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-22650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22650"><a href="https://www.cni.org/news" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">CNI News</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-62509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-62509"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Membership Meetings</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-62511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62511"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings/upcoming-meeting/fall-2024" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Next Meeting</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-62510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62510"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings/past-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Past Meetings</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-62512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62512"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings/future-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Future Meetings</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-456"><a href="https://www.cni.org/topics" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Topics</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-457"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Events & Projects</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-62585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62585"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/membership-meetings" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Membership Meetings</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-20533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20533"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/cni-workshops" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Workshops & Projects</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2862"><a href="https://www.cni.org/events/events-co-sponsored-by-cni" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Other Events</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2863"><a href="/event-calendar" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Event Calendar</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-458"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Resources</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5188"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/publications" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">CNI Publications</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5189"><a href="/program/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Program Plan</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-57570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-57570"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/pbvs" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Pre-Recorded Project Briefing Series</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5191"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/video-podcasts" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Videos & Podcasts</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-61128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61128"><a href="https://www.cni.org/tag/executive-roundtable-report" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Executive Roundtables</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5192"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/follow-cni" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Follow CNI</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-16273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16273"><a href="https://www.cni.org/resources/historical-resources" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Historical Resources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-60765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60765"><a href="https://www.cni.org/contact" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Contact Us</span></a></li> <li class='menu-item mobile-only'><form data-min-no-for-search=1 data-result-box-max-height=400 data-form-id=59074 class="is-search-form is-form-style is-form-style-3 is-form-id-59074 is-ajax-search" action="https://www.cni.org/" method="get" role="search" ><label for="is-search-input-59074"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" id="is-search-input-59074" name="s" value="" class="is-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." autocomplete=off /><span class="is-loader-image" style="display: none;background-image:url(https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/images/spinner.gif);" ></span></label><button type="submit" class="is-search-submit"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search Button</span><span class="is-search-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></li><li class=" astm-search-menu is-menu is-dropdown last-menu-item menu-item"><a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Search Icon Link"><svg width="20" height="20" class="search-icon" role="img" viewBox="2 9 20 5" focusable="false" aria-label="Search"> <path class="search-icon-path" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></a><form class="is-search-form is-form-style is-form-style-3 is-form-id-0 " action="https://www.cni.org/" method="get" role="search" ><label for="is-search-input-0"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" id="is-search-input-0" name="s" value="" class="is-search-input" placeholder="Search here..." autocomplete=off /></label><button type="submit" class="is-search-submit"><span class="is-screen-reader-text">Search Button</span><span class="is-search-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></li></ul></div></nav></div></header><div class="site-inner"><div class="wrap"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><h1 class="entry-title">Cyberinfrastructure</h1><div class="cat_description"><p>The advanced networking environment of the Internet has led to many new opportunities for researchers. Coordinating access to high-performance networks, tools, trained personnel, and content adds up to building cyberinfrastructure for research. While cyberinfrastructure originally was applied to scientific research, it now includes discussion of digital scholarship in the humanities and social sciences. CNI is concerned with the institutional and cross-institutional development of technical infrastructure, with a particular focus on large-scale storage and data management, collaboration tools and environments, and cloud labs, automated or computationally driven science, and the like. We also promote the integration of investments in national level research infrastructure and campus-level investments.</p> </div><h2>Recent Publications/Reports/Presentations by CNI Staff</h2> From Exascale to AI: Developments & Implications for the Information Landscape</a> (January '24) <br/> Speaker: Clifford Lynch <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/from-exascale-to-ai-developments-implications-for-the-information-landscape" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to From Exascale to AI: Developments & Implications for the Information Landscape">View more information</a> <a href=https://youtu.be/c6zVxUlvUxM target="_blank" class="viewvideotext">View video</a><p> </p> Beyond the Pandemic: The Future of the Research Enterprise in Academic Year 2021-22 and Beyond</a> (August '21) <br/> <a href="http://cni.org/go/future-research-enterprise-june-2021">View Report</a></p> <a href="https://www.cni.org/publications/cliffs-pubs/beyond-the-pandemic-the-future-of-the-research-enterprise-in-academic-year-2021-22-and-beyond" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to Beyond the Pandemic: The Future of the Research Enterprise in Academic Year 2021-22 and Beyond">View more information</a> <p> </p> International Tensions and “Science Nationalism” in a Networked World: Strategies and Implications</a> (January '21) <br/> <a href="https://www.cni.org/go/science-nationalism-fall-2020-roundtable-report">View Report</a></p> <a href="https://www.cni.org/publications/cliffs-pubs/science-nationalism-dec-2020" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to International Tensions and “Science Nationalism” in a Networked World: Strategies and Implications">View more information</a> <p> </p> What Happens to the Continuity and Future of the Research Enterprise: Looking to 2020-2021 and Beyond</a> (October '20) <br/> <a href="https://www.cni.org/go/research-continuity-sept-2020-update">View Report</a></p> <a href="https://www.cni.org/publications/cliffs-pubs/research-enterprise-sept-2020-update" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to What Happens to the Continuity and Future of the Research Enterprise: Looking to 2020-2021 and Beyond">View more information</a> <p> </p> What Happens to the Continuity and Future of the Research Enterprise?</a> (May '20) <br/> <a href="https://www.cni.org/go/what-happens-to-continuity-and-future-of-research">View Report</a></p> <a href="https://www.cni.org/publications/cliffs-pubs/future-of-the-research-enterprise" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to What Happens to the Continuity and Future of the Research Enterprise?">View more information</a> <p> </p><br/><p class="morearticles">View all <a href="/full-category-display/?tag=14&cat=18"> Publications/Reports/Presentations </a> by CNI Staff on this topic</p><hr noshade><h2>Recent Project Briefings & Plenary Sessions from CNI Meetings</h2> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/advancing-the-open-ebook-ecosystem-lightning-round" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Advancing the Open Ebook Ecosystem (Lightning Round)">Advancing the Open Ebook Ecosystem (Lightning Round)</a> (November '24)</p>  <p>Robert Cartolano, Columbia University</p> <br/> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/information-infrastructure-to-address-societal-grand-challenges-project-update" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Information Infrastructure to Address Societal Grand Challenges Project Update">Information Infrastructure to Address Societal Grand Challenges Project Update</a> (November '24)</p>  <p>Donald Waters, Coalition for Networked Information</p> <br/> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/three-levels-of-academic-open-source-support-structures" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Three Levels of Academic Open Source Support Structures">Three Levels of Academic Open Source Support Structures</a> (November '24)</p>  <p>Bill Branan, Johns Hopkins University<br> Amber Budden, University of California, Santa Barbara<br> Vessela Ensberg, University of California, Davis<br> Todd Grappone, University of California, Los Angeles<br> David Lippert, George Washington University</p> <br/> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/academic-applications-of-artificial-intelligence-building-collaboration-among-libraries-it-faculty-and-students-at-san-diego-state-university" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Academic Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Building Collaboration Among Libraries, IT, Faculty, and Students at San Diego State University">Academic Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Building Collaboration Among Libraries, IT, Faculty, and Students at San Diego State University</a> (March '24)</p>  <p>Scott Walter, San Diego State University<br> James Frazee, San Diego State University<br> EJ Sobo, San Diego State University<br> Abir Mohamed, San Diego State University<br> </p> <br/> <p><a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/cloud-labs-and-self-driving-laboratories-update-and-futures" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Cloud Labs and Self-Driving Laboratories Update and Futures">Cloud Labs and Self-Driving Laboratories Update and Futures</a> (March '24)</p>  <p>Sayeed Choudhury, Carnegie Mellon University<br> Keith Webster, Carnegie Mellon University<br> Cliff Lynch, Coalition for Networked Information </p> <br/> <br/><p class="morearticles">View all CNI <a href="/full-category-display/?tag=279&cat=18">Project Briefings & Plenary Sessions </a>on this topic</p><hr noshade><h2>Recent Videos</h2> Ontario Universities’ Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Task Force Moves Ahead</a> (August '24)  <br/> Jacqueline Whyte Appleby, Scholars Portal<br> Catherine Steeves, Western University <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/special-collections/ontario-universities-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-task-force-moves-ahead" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to Ontario Universities’ Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Task Force Moves Ahead">View more information</a> <p> </p> 2024 State of Open Infrastructure: Trends in Characteristics, Funding, Governance, Adoption, and Policy</a> (May '24)  <br/> Gail Steinhart, Invest in Open Infrastructure <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/2024-state-of-open-infrastructure" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to 2024 State of Open Infrastructure: Trends in Characteristics, Funding, Governance, Adoption, and Policy">View more information</a> <p> </p> Collaborative Vocabulary Building with the YAMZ.net Metadictionary</a> (February '24)  <br/> John Kunze, Drexel University <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/collaborative-vocabulary-building-with-the-yamz-net-metadictionary" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to Collaborative Vocabulary Building with the YAMZ.net Metadictionary">View more information</a> <p> </p> Infra Finder: Your Resource for Discovering Open Infrastructure</a> (February '24)  <br/> Chrys Wu, Invest in Open Infrastructure<br> Lauren Collister, Invest in Open Infrastructure <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/infra-finder-your-resource-for-discovering-open-infrastructure" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to Infra Finder: Your Resource for Discovering Open Infrastructure">View more information</a> <p> </p> Strategic Plan 2.0: A Digitally-Infused Strategic Plan for the Library of Congress </a> (February '24)  <br/> Leah Weinryb Grohsgal, Library of Congress<br> Natalie Buda Smith, Library of Congress<br> Carly Morse, Library of Congress <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/special-collections/strategic-plan-2-0-a-digitally-infused-strategic-plan-for-the-library-of-congress" rel="bookmark" class="viewmoretext" title="Permanent Link to Strategic Plan 2.0: A Digitally-Infused Strategic Plan for the Library of Congress ">View more information</a> <p> </p> <p class="morearticles">View all <a href="/full-category-display/?tag=11&cat=18">Videos </a> on this topic</p><hr noshade><h2>Recent Podcasts</h2> ATGthePodcast – A Conversation with Clifford Lynch, Executive Director of the Coalition for Networked Information</a> (September '24)  Speaker: Clifford Lynch<br> <a href=https://er.educause.edu/podcasts/the-cni-interviews-podcast/a-conversation-with-cnis-cliff-lynch>Listen to the podcast</a><br> <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/atgthepodcast-a-conversation-with-clifford-lynch" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to ATGthePodcast – A Conversation with Clifford Lynch, Executive Director of the Coalition for Networked Information">View more information</a> <br /> <p> </p> Oct 14, 2011: eBird Global Tool, Net Gen, 21st-Century Collections, and More</a> (October '11)  CNI Conversations Podcast, Oct. 14, 2011<br> <a href=:https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/20111014-CNI-Conversations.mp3>Listen to the Podcast</a><br> <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/assessment/oct14-2011-cni-conversations" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Oct 14, 2011: eBird Global Tool, Net Gen, 21st-Century Collections, and More">View more information</a> <br /> <p> </p> Sept 6, 2011: CI for Classical Studies, Digital Scholarship Centers, Data Mgt, Cliff’s Summer Reading</a> (September '11)  CNI Conversations Podcast, Sept 6, 2011<br> <a href=https://www.cni.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/cni20110906.mp3>Listen to the Podcast</a><br> <a href="https://www.cni.org/topics/ci/ci-for-classical-studies-digital-scholarship-centers" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Sept 6, 2011: CI for Classical Studies, Digital Scholarship Centers, Data Mgt, Cliff’s Summer Reading">View more information</a> <br /> <p> </p> <p class="morearticles">View all <a href="/full-category-display/?tag=7&cat=18">Podcasts </a>on this topic</p><hr noshade></main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar"><section id="nav_menu-9" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Topics</h4> <div class="menu-topics-container"><ul id="menu-topics" class="menu"><li id="first-menu-item menu-item-51141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-51141"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/diversity-equity-inclusion-and-accessibility" itemprop="url">Access & Equity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22290"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/assessment" itemprop="url">Assessment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-51810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-51810"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/covid-19-crisis-related" itemprop="url">COVID-19 Crisis Related</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-12290"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/ci" aria-current="page" itemprop="url">Cyberinfrastructure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21949"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-curation" itemprop="url">Digital Curation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22293"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-humanities" itemprop="url">Digital Humanities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21951"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-libraries" itemprop="url">Digital Libraries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12294"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/digital-preservation" itemprop="url">Digital Preservation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22296"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/ebooks" itemprop="url">Ebooks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21954"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/e-journals" itemprop="url">E-Journals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22298"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/e-science" itemprop="url">E-Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22968"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/economic-models" itemprop="url">Economic Models</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22967"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/electronic-theses-dissertations-etds" itemprop="url">Electronic Theses & Dissertations (ETDs)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-50396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-50396"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/emerging-technologies" itemprop="url">Emerging Technologies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12300"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/identity-management" itemprop="url">Identity Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22299"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/information-access-retrieval" itemprop="url">Information Access & Retrieval</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22300"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/intellectual-property" itemprop="url">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21958"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/spaces" itemprop="url">Spaces</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12304"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/metadata" itemprop="url">Metadata</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21960"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/mobile-technologies" itemprop="url">Mobile Technologies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12306"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/net-gen" itemprop="url">Net Generation (includes Millennials)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12307"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/personal-archives" itemprop="url">Personal Archives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23745"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/privacy" itemprop="url">Privacy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12308"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/publishing" itemprop="url">Publishing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21964"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/repositories" itemprop="url">Repositories</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17364"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/researchdatamanagement" itemprop="url">Research Data Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21965"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/scholarly-communication" itemprop="url">Scholarly Communication</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21966"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/social-media" itemprop="url">Social Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12312" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12312"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/special-collections" itemprop="url">Special Collections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21968"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/standards" itemprop="url">Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-22965"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/teaching-learning" itemprop="url">Teaching & Learning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category last-menu-item menu-item-22966"><a href="https://www.cni.org/category/topics/user-services" itemprop="url">User Services</a></li> </ul></div></div></section> </aside></div></div></div><div class="footer-widgets"><div class="wrap"><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-1 footer-widget-area"><section id="text-7" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="textwidget"><h4 class="widgettitle">Contact Us</h4> 1025 Connecticut Ave, NW #1200<br/> Washington, DC 20036 <br/> 202.296.5098<br/> <br/> <a href="/contact/">Contact us</a> <br/> Copyright © 2024 CNI<br/> <br/></div> </div></section> <section id="nav_menu-5" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><div class="menu-footer-left-2-container"><ul id="menu-footer-left-2" class="menu"><li id="first-menu-item menu-item-22648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22648"><a href="https://www.cni.org/copyright-info" itemprop="url">Copyright Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1108"><a href="https://www.cni.org/privacy-policy" itemprop="url">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-59315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom last-menu-item menu-item-59315"><a href="/site-map" itemprop="url">Site map</a></li> </ul></div></div></section> </div><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-2 footer-widget-area"><section id="text-17" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="textwidget"><h4 class="widgettitle">Keeping up with CNI</h4></div> </div></section> <section id="execphp-14" class="widget widget_execphp"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="execphpwidget">CNI-ANNOUNCE is a low-volume electronic forum used for information about the activities and programs of CNI, and events and documents of interest to the CNI community. <br/> <a class="yellowbutton" href="https://www.cni.org/resources/follow-cni/cni-announce/">Sign up</a> </div> </div></section> </div><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-3 footer-widget-area"><section id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-2" class="widget widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Follow CNI</h4> <ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cni.org/" class="genericon genericon-facebook" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View cni.org’s profile on Facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/cni_org/" class="genericon genericon-twitter" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View cni_org’s profile on Twitter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/coalition-for-networked-information" class="genericon genericon-linkedin" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/cnivideo/" class="genericon genericon-youtube" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li><li><a href="https://vimeo.com/cni/" class="genericon genericon-vimeo" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">Vimeo</span></a></li><li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/cni-org.bsky.social" class="genericon genericon-flickr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">Flickr</span></a></li><li><a href="https://mastodon.social/@cni" class="genericon genericon-tumblr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tumblr</span></a></li></ul></div></section> <section id="execphp-15" class="widget widget_execphp"><div class="widget-wrap"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="sponsors"> <h4 class="widgettitle">A joint project</h4> <div class="sponsorone"><a href="http://www.arl.org" target="_blank"></a></div><div class="sponsortwo"><a href="http://www.educause.edu" target="_blank"></a></div> </div></div> </div></section> </div></div></div></div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.getlasso.co/lasso-performance.min.js?ver=129.20241204" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer> document.addEventListener("lassoTrackingEventLoaded", function(e) { e.detail.init({ 'lsid': 'ls-875addcf9becf0d584a56f0f606ecabf', 'pid': '63103', 'ipa': '', 'performance': '1', 'matching': '1', }); }); </script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5L3WTCM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <script> jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children:has(.children)>a").after( "<span>+</span>" ); jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children.current_page_ancestor>span").text("-"); jQuery(".current_page_ancestor li.page_item.page_item_has_children.current_page_item>span").text("-"); jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children:not(.current_page_ancestor)>.children").toggle(); jQuery(".current_page_ancestor li.page_item.page_item_has_children.current_page_item:not(.current_page_ancestor)>.children").toggle(); jQuery("li.page_item.page_item_has_children>span").click(function(){ if (jQuery(this).text()=="+") jQuery(this).text("-"); else jQuery(this).text("+"); jQuery(this).next(".children").toggle(); }); </script><script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='//www.cni.org/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/d3twnfdz/du5yu.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="gtm4wp-form-move-tracker-js" data-pmdelayedscript="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.20.2" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-links-to-js" data-pmdelayedscript="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202449.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"189336016\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"www.cni.org\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "189336016", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ivory-search-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var IvorySearchVars = {"is_analytics_enabled":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cni.org/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/js/ivory-search.min.js?ver=5.5.8" id="ivory-search-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ivory-ajax-search-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var IvoryAjaxVars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cni.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"4ae7a44afb"}; /* ]]> */ </script>  <style type="text/css"> .su-tabs > .su-tabs-nav > span { /* Background color */ background-color: #0B0B61; /* Text color */ color: #FFFFFF; /* Text size */ font-size: 20px; } .su-tabs > .su-tabs-nav > span:not(.su-tabs-current) { /* Background color */ background-color: #FAFAFA; /* Text color */ color: #0B0B61; /* Text size */ font-size: 20px; } </style>  <script type="text/javascript" id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">const perfmattersUserInteractions=["keydown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"];perfmattersUserInteractions.forEach(function(event){window.addEventListener(event,pmTriggerDelayedScripts,{passive:!0})});function pmTriggerDelayedScripts(){pmLoadDelayedScripts();perfmattersUserInteractions.forEach(function(event){window.removeEventListener(event, pmTriggerDelayedScripts,{passive:!0});});}function pmLoadDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[data-pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(elem){elem.setAttribute("src",elem.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedscript"));});}</script></body></html>