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Hessen Büyük Dükalığı - Vikipedi

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href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> 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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hessen Büyük Dükalığı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 41 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="دوقية هسن الكبرى - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوقية هسن الكبرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Hesse-Darmstadt - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hesse-Darmstadt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Hesse_hersoqlu%C4%9Fu" title="Böyük Hesse hersoqluğu - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Hesse hersoqluğu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Вялікае Герцагства Гесэн - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікае Герцагства Гесэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Велико херцогство Хесен - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велико херцогство Хесен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugelezh-veur_Hessen" title="Dugelezh-veur Hessen - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dugelezh-veur Hessen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_ducat_de_Hessen_i_del_Rin" title="Gran ducat de Hessen i del Rin - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran ducat de Hessen i del Rin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesensk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Hesenské velkovévodství - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hesenské velkovévodství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mmet_Hessen" title="Storhertugdømmet Hessen - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storhertugdømmet Hessen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen" title="Großherzogtum Hessen - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großherzogtum Hessen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μεγάλο Δουκάτο της Έσσης - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλο Δουκάτο της Έσσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand Duchy of Hesse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesio-Darmstadt" title="Hesio-Darmstadt - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hesio-Darmstadt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Hesse-Darmstadt - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hesse-Darmstadt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesseni_suurhertsogkond" title="Hesseni suurhertsogkond - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hesseni suurhertsogkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessengo_Dukerri_Handia" title="Hessengo Dukerri Handia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hessengo Dukerri Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="دوک‌نشین بزرگ هسن - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک‌نشین بزرگ هسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessenin_suurherttuakunta" title="Hessenin suurherttuakunta - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hessenin suurherttuakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Hesse" title="Grand-duché de Hesse - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-duché de Hesse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rd-di%C3%B9cachd_Hesse" title="Àrd-diùcachd Hesse - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Àrd-diùcachd Hesse" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="הדוכסות הגדולה של הסן - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הדוכסות הגדולה של הסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesseni_Nagyhercegs%C3%A9g" title="Hesseni Nagyhercegség - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hesseni Nagyhercegség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Hessen" title="Keharyapatihan Hessen - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keharyapatihan Hessen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granducato_d%27Assia" title="Granducato d&#039;Assia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Granducato d&#039;Assia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="ヘッセン大公国 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘッセン大公国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="헤센 대공국 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤센 대공국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Ducatus_Hassiae" title="Magnus Ducatus Hassiae - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus Ducatus Hassiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Големо Војводство Хесен - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големо Војводство Хесен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хессений Их Гүнт Улс - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хессений Их Гүнт Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groothertogdom_Hessen" title="Groothertogdom Hessen - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groothertogdom Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mmet_Hessen" title="Storhertugdømmet Hessen - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storhertugdømmet Hessen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielkie_Ksi%C4%99stwo_Hesji" title="Wielkie Księstwo Hesji - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielkie Księstwo Hesji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-Ducado_de_Hesse" title="Grão-Ducado de Hesse - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grão-Ducado de Hesse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marele_Ducat_Hessa" title="Marele Ducat Hessa - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marele Ducat Hessa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Великое герцогство Гессен - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великое герцогство Гессен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grand Duchy of Hesse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Hessen" title="Storhertigdömet Hessen - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storhertigdömet Hessen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แกรนด์ดัชชีเฮ็สเซิน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกรนด์ดัชชีเฮ็สเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Велике герцогство Гессенське - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велике герцогство Гессенське" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_c%C3%B4ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hessen" title="Đại công quốc Hessen - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại công quốc Hessen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="黑森大公国 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑森大公国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Hessen</div><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein</i><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Hessen ve Ren Büyük Dükalığı</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader text-align:center;" style="text-align:center;">1806-1918</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hessen bayrağı"><img alt="Hessen bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/125px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/188px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/250px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Bayrak</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_1806-1918.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hessen"><img alt="{{{arma_açıklaması}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_1806-1918.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_1806-1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_1806-1918.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_1806-1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_1806-1918.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse_1806-1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Arma</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Hesse_in_the_German_Reich_(1871).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alman İmparatorluğu&#39;nda Hessen Büyük Dükalığı"><img alt="Alman İmparatorluğu&#39;nda Hessen Büyük Dükalığı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hesse_in_the_German_Reich_%281871%29.svg/250px-Hesse_in_the_German_Reich_%281871%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hesse_in_the_German_Reich_%281871%29.svg/375px-Hesse_in_the_German_Reich_%281871%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hesse_in_the_German_Reich_%281871%29.svg/500px-Hesse_in_the_German_Reich_%281871%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;font-size:x-small" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alman_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Alman İmparatorluğu">Alman İmparatorluğu</a>'nda Hessen Büyük Dükalığı</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Başkent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yaygın&#160;dil(ler)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almanca</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hükûmet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parlamenter_monar%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamenter monarşi">Parlamenter monarşi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Büyük Dük</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1806–1830 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Ludwig_(Hessen-Darmstadt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Ludwig (Hessen-Darmstadt) (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Ludwig</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1830–1848 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Ludwig_(Hessen-Darmstadt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Ludwig (Hessen-Darmstadt) (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Ludwig</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1848–1877 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Ludwig_(Hessen-Darmstadt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Ludwig (Hessen-Darmstadt) (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Ludwig</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1877–1892 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Ludwig_(Hessen-Darmstadt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Ludwig (Hessen-Darmstadt) (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Ludwig</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Başbakan</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yasama organı</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">Landtag</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_meclis" title="Üst meclis">Üst meclis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrenhaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrenhaus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Herrenhaus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alt_meclis" title="Alt meclis">Alt meclis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abgeordnetenhaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abgeordnetenhaus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Abgeordnetenhaus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tarihçe</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Kuruluşu </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1806</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Dağılışı </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1918</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Yüzölçümü</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Toplam</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7.688 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Nüfus</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Sayılan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1282.051</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Öncüller</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Ardıllar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Darmstadt_Prensli%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Darmstadt Prensliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hessen-Darmstadt Prensliği</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen_Halk_Devleti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen Halk Devleti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hessen Halk Devleti</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/20px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/30px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/40px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hessen ve Ren Büyük Dükalığı</b> (<a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almanca</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-de" lang="de" dir="ltr">Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein</span>) ya da <i>Hessen Büyük Dükalığı</i> (<a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almanca</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-de" lang="de" dir="ltr">Großherzogtum Hessen</span>), 1806'da Hessen-Darmstadt Prensliği'nin büyük dükalığa yükselmesinden itibaren <a href="/wiki/Alman_Konfederasyonu" title="Alman Konfederasyonu">Alman Konfederasyonu</a> üyesiydi. 1918'de tüm Alman monarşilerinin devrildiği yıla kadar ayakta kalmıştır. 1866'dan önce kuzeydeki komşusu Hessen-Kassel Prensliği, 1803 yılından itibaren Hessen Elektörlüğü olduğundan devlet zaman zaman <b>Hessen-Darmstadt</b> olarak anılmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?hessen1900.htm">"Willkommen bei Gemeindeverzeichnis.de"</a>. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030539/http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?hessen1900.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Şubat 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Willkommen+bei+Gemeindeverzeichnis.de&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemeindeverzeichnis.de%2Fgem1900%2Fgem1900.htm%3Fhessen1900.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHessen+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alman_İmparatorluğu&amp;#039;nun_eyaletleri_(1871–1918)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Braunschweig_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Braunschweig Dükalığı">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Altenburg" title="Saksonya-Altenburg">Saksonya-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Coburg_ve_Gotha" title="Saksonya-Coburg ve Gotha">Saksonya-Coburg ve Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Meiningen" title="Saksonya-Meiningen">Saksonya-Meiningen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prenslik" title="Prenslik">Prenslikler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lippe_Prensli%C4%9Fi" title="Lippe Prensliği">Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_Gen%C3%A7_Kolu" title="Reuss Genç Kolu">Reuss-Gera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_Ya%C5%9Fl%C4%B1_Kolu" title="Reuss Yaşlı Kolu">Reuss-Greiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Schaumburg-Lippe">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(devlet)" title="Waldeck (devlet)">Waldeck-Pyrmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir_devleti" title="Şehir devleti">Şehir devleti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(eyalet)" title="Bremen (eyalet)">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İmparatorluk toprakları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsas-Loren" title="Alsas-Loren">Alsas-Loren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alman_s%C3%B6m%C3%BCrge_imparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Alman sömürge imparatorluğu">Alman sömürge imparatorluğu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Kuzey_Almanya_Konfederasyonu&amp;#039;nun_eyaletleri_(1867–1871)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kuzey_Almanya_Konfederasyonu%27nun_eyaletleri" title="Şablon:Kuzey Almanya Konfederasyonu&#39;nun eyaletleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Kuzey_Almanya_Konfederasyonu%27nun_eyaletleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Kuzey Almanya Konfederasyonu&#39;nun eyaletleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Dosya:NB_1866-1871.99.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/NB_1866-1871.99.svg/200px-NB_1866-1871.99.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/NB_1866-1871.99.svg/300px-NB_1866-1871.99.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/NB_1866-1871.99.svg/400px-NB_1866-1871.99.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_dukal%C4%B1k" title="Büyük dukalık">Büyük dukalıklar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Oldenburg Büyük Dükalığı">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saksonya-Weimar-Eisenach">Saksonya-Weimar-Eisenach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dukal%C4%B1k" title="Dukalık">Dukalıklar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt" title="Anhalt">Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Braunschweig Dükalığı">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Altenburg" title="Saksonya-Altenburg">Saksonya-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Coburg_ve_Gotha" title="Saksonya-Coburg ve Gotha">Saksonya-Coburg ve Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksonya-Lauenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksonya-Lauenburg (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saksonya-Lauenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Meiningen" title="Saksonya-Meiningen">Saksonya-Meiningen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prenslik" title="Prenslik">Prenslikler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lippe_Prensli%C4%9Fi" title="Lippe Prensliği">Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_Gen%C3%A7_Kolu" title="Reuss Genç Kolu">Reuss-Gera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_Ya%C5%9Fl%C4%B1_Kolu" title="Reuss Yaşlı Kolu">Reuss-Greiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Schaumburg-Lippe">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(devlet)" title="Waldeck (devlet)">Waldeck-Pyrmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir_devleti" title="Şehir devleti">Şehir devleti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(eyalet)" title="Bremen (eyalet)">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Alman_Konfederasyonu&amp;#039;nun_eyaletleri_(1815-1866)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Alman_Konfederasyonu%27nun_eyaletleri" title="Şablon:Alman Konfederasyonu&#39;nun eyaletleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Alman_Konfederasyonu%27nun_eyaletleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Alman Konfederasyonu&#39;nun eyaletleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Alman_Konfederasyonu%27nun_eyaletleri&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Alman_Konfederasyonu&amp;#039;nun_eyaletleri_(1815-1866)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Deutscher_Bund.png/175px-Deutscher_Bund.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Deutscher_Bund.png/263px-Deutscher_Bund.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Deutscher_Bund.png/350px-Deutscher_Bund.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Krall%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Krallık">Krallıklar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prusya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Prusya Krallığı">Prusya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Saksonya Krallığı">Saksonya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavyera_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bavyera Krallığı">Bavyera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Hannover Krallığı">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Württemberg Krallığı">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Elektörlük">Elektörlük</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen_Elekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen Elektörlüğü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hessen Elektörlüğü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_dukal%C4%B1k" title="Büyük dukalık">Büyük dukalıklar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Baden Büyük Dükalığı">Baden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Lüksemburg">Lüksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Oldenburg Büyük Dükalığı">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saksonya-Weimar-Eisenach">Saksonya-Weimar-Eisenach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dukal%C4%B1k" title="Dukalık">Dukalıklar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt" title="Anhalt">Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Braunschweig Dükalığı">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein">Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limburg_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(1839-67)" title="Limburg Dükalığı (1839-67)">Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau Dükalığı">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksonya-Lauenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksonya-Lauenburg (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saksonya-Lauenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Dükalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ernest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Altenburg" title="Saksonya-Altenburg">Saksonya-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksonya-Coburg-Saalfeld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksonya-Coburg-Saalfeld (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saksonya-Coburg-Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Coburg_ve_Gotha" title="Saksonya-Coburg ve Gotha">Saksonya-Coburg ve Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksonya-Gotha-Altenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksonya-Gotha-Altenburg (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saksonya-Gotha-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksonya-Hildburghausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksonya-Hildburghausen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saksonya-Hildburghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonya-Meiningen" title="Saksonya-Meiningen">Saksonya-Meiningen</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prenslik" title="Prenslik">Prenslikler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesse-Homburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesse-Homburg (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hesse-Homburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Hohenzollern Hanedanı">Hohenzollern</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohenzollern-Hechingen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohenzollern-Hechingen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hechingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sigmaringen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippe_Prensli%C4%9Fi" title="Lippe Prensliği">Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_Gen%C3%A7_Kolu" title="Reuss Genç 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