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Camillus de Lellis - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camil_de_Lel%C2%B7lis" title="Camil de Lel·lis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camil de Lel·lis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_de_Lellis" title="Kamil de Lellis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kamil de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamillus_von_Lellis" title="Kamillus von Lellis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamillus von Lellis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_de_Lelis" title="Camilo de Lelis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camilo de Lelis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کامیلو دللیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامیلو دللیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_de_Lellis" title="Camille de Lellis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camille de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_de_Lelis" title="Camilo de Lelis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camilo de Lelis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamilo_de_Lellis" title="Kamilo de Lellis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamilo de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamilus_de_Lellis" title="Kamilus de Lellis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kamilus de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_de_Lellis" title="Camillo de Lellis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camillo de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_de_Lellis" title="Camilo de Lellis – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Camilo de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamili_wa_Lellis" title="Kamili wa Lellis – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kamili wa Lellis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillus_de_Lellis" title="Camillus de Lellis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camillus de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lellisi_Szent_Kamill" title="Lellisi Szent Kamill – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lellisi Szent Kamill" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كاميلوس دى ليليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاميلوس دى ليليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillus_de_Lellis" title="Camillus de Lellis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camillus de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="カミロ・デ・レリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カミロ・デ・レリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_de_Lellis" title="Kamil de Lellis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamil de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_de_Lellis" title="Camilo de Lellis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camilo de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_de_Lellis" title="Camillo de Lellis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camillo de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Lellismanta" title="Camillo Lellismanta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Camillo Lellismanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Леллис, Камилл де – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Леллис, Камилл де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillu_de_Lellis" title="Camillu de Lellis – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Camillu de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Camillu_de_Lellis" title="San Camillu de Lellis – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="San Camillu de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_de_Lellis" title="Kamil de Lellis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kamil de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_de_Lellis" title="Kamil de Lellis – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamil de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_de_Lellis" title="Camillo de Lellis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Camillo de Lellis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="กามิลโล เด เลลลิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กามิลโล เด เลลลิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Камілл де Лелліс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Камілл де Лелліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%B0%91%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF" title="嘉民·德·雷列斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嘉民·德·雷列斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Saint</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Camillus de Lellis</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">M.I.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lellis2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lellis2.jpg/200px-Lellis2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lellis2.jpg/300px-Lellis2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lellis2.jpg/400px-Lellis2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patron saint</a> of the sick</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Priest and religious founder</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">25 May 1550<br /><a href="/wiki/Bucchianico" title="Bucchianico">Bucchianico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Chieti" title="Province of Chieti">Chieti</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 July 1614<span style="display:none">(1614-07-14)</span> (aged&#160;64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated&#160;in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1742, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Papal States, by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1746, Rome, Papal States, by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maddalena" title="Santa Maria Maddalena">Santa Maria Maddalena</a>, Rome, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14 July<br />18 July (<a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">General Roman Calendar</a>, 1762-1969; still in the United States)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">A <a href="/wiki/Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic priest">Catholic priest</a> holding a sick person</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">sick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospitals</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nurse" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurse">nurses</a>; <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physicians</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ca%27_Granda,_Milan,_memorial_tablet_Saint_Camillus_de_Lellis_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ca%27_Granda%2C_Milan%2C_memorial_tablet_Saint_Camillus_de_Lellis_1.JPG/220px-Ca%27_Granda%2C_Milan%2C_memorial_tablet_Saint_Camillus_de_Lellis_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ca%27_Granda%2C_Milan%2C_memorial_tablet_Saint_Camillus_de_Lellis_1.JPG/330px-Ca%27_Granda%2C_Milan%2C_memorial_tablet_Saint_Camillus_de_Lellis_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ca%27_Granda%2C_Milan%2C_memorial_tablet_Saint_Camillus_de_Lellis_1.JPG/440px-Ca%27_Granda%2C_Milan%2C_memorial_tablet_Saint_Camillus_de_Lellis_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>The memorial tablet in the main courtyard of the Ca' Granda, in Milan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Giacomo_-_Lapide_-_Camillo_De_Lellis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/San_Giacomo_-_Lapide_-_Camillo_De_Lellis.png/220px-San_Giacomo_-_Lapide_-_Camillo_De_Lellis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/San_Giacomo_-_Lapide_-_Camillo_De_Lellis.png/330px-San_Giacomo_-_Lapide_-_Camillo_De_Lellis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/San_Giacomo_-_Lapide_-_Camillo_De_Lellis.png/440px-San_Giacomo_-_Lapide_-_Camillo_De_Lellis.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption>Plaque of Camillo de Lellis inside the historical Hospital of San Giacomo in Rome</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Camillus de Lellis</b>, <a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">M.I.</a>, (25 May 1550 &#8211; 14 July 1614) was a <a href="/wiki/Priest_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priest (Catholic Church)">Roman Catholic priest</a> from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> who founded the <a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious order</a> dedicated to the care of the sick. He was beatified by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> in the year 1742, and canonized by him four years later in 1746. De Lellis is the patron saint of the sick, hospitals, nurses and physicians. His assistance is also invoked against gambling. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Camillus de Lellis was born on 25 May 1550 at <a href="/wiki/Bucchianico" title="Bucchianico">Bucchianico</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>). His mother, Camilla Compelli de Laureto, was nearly fifty when she gave birth to him. His father was an officer in both the Neapolitan and <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French royal armies</a><sup id="cite_ref-campbell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was seldom home. De Lellis had his father's temper and, due to his mother's age and retiring nature, she felt unable to control him as he grew up. She died in 1562. As a consequence he grew up neglected by the family members who took him in after her death. Tall for his age, at the age of thirteen he began to accompany his father from one military camp to another. At sixteen, De Lellis joined his father in the <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venetian</a> army and fought in a war against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sicari_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sicari-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a number of years of military service, his regiment was disbanded in 1575. He entered Rome's <a href="/wiki/San_Giacomo_degli_Incurabili" title="San Giacomo degli Incurabili">San Giacomo Hospital</a> for treatment, but was eventually turned out of the hospital because of his quarrelsome attitude. Having gambled away all his possessions, De Lellis took work as a laborer at the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchin</a> friary at <a href="/wiki/Manfredonia" title="Manfredonia">Manfredonia</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-franciscan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franciscan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he was constantly plagued, however, by a leg wound he received while in the army, which would not heal. Despite his aggressive nature and excessive gambling, the guardian of the friary saw a better side to his nature, and continually tried to bring that out in him.<sup id="cite_ref-olrl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olrl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eventually the <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friar</a>'s exhortations penetrated his heart and he had a <a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">religious conversion</a> in 1575. He then entered the <a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">novitiate</a> of the Capuchin friars. His leg wound, however, had continued to plague him and was declared incurable by the physicians, thus he was denied admission to that Order.<sup id="cite_ref-Sicari_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sicari-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He then moved to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> where he returned to San Giacomo degli Incurabili and became a <a href="/wiki/Caregiver" title="Caregiver">caregiver</a> at the hospital to pay for his stay. He eventually became Superintendent.<sup id="cite_ref-franciscan_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franciscan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He began to put things in order. In the meantime, he continued to follow a strict <a href="/wiki/Ascetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascetic">ascetic</a> life, performing many <a href="/wiki/Penances" class="mw-redirect" title="Penances">penances</a>, such as constant wearing of a <a href="/wiki/Hairshirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hairshirt">hairshirt</a>. He took as his <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual director">spiritual director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confessor" title="Confessor">confessor</a> the popular local priest, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Neri" title="Philip Neri">Philip Neri</a>, who was himself to found a religious congregation named the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Oratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Oratory">Congregation of the Oratory</a> and be declared a saint.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Lellis monitored purchases, argued with tradesmen, and returned consignments of defective goods. He began to observe the poor attention the sick received from the staff of the hospital. He was led to invite a group of pious men to express their faith through the care of the patients at the hospital. Eventually he felt called to establish a religious community for this purpose, and that he should seek <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders">Holy Orders</a> for this task. Neri, his confessor, gave him approval for this endeavor, and a wealthy donor provided him with the income necessary to undertake his <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordained</a> at the age of thirty-four on <a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a> of 1584 by Lord <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Goldwell" title="Thomas Goldwell">Thomas Goldwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_St_Asaph" title="Bishop of St Asaph">Bishop of St Asaph</a>, Wales, and the last surviving Catholic bishop of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founder">Founder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Founder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thus De Lellis established the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Clerks_Regular,_Ministers_of_the_Infirm" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Clerks Regular, Ministers of the Infirm">Order of Clerks Regular, Ministers of the Infirm</a> (abbreviated as M.I.), better known as the <a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a>. His experience in wars led him to establish a group of <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> workers who would assist soldiers on the battlefield. The large <a href="/wiki/Red_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red cross">red cross</a> on their <a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a> remains a symbol of the Congregation today, worn on their habits, today a universal symbol of charity and service. In 1585 his friends hired a large house for the group,<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he taught them the basics of nursing care. </p><p>In 1586 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> gave the group formal recognition as a <a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">congregation</a><sup id="cite_ref-campbell_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and assigned them the Church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maddalena" title="Santa Maria Maddalena">St. Mary Magdalene</a> in Rome, which they still maintain. </p><p>De Lellis' concern for the proper treatment of the sick extended to the end of their lives. He had come to be aware of the many cases of people being buried alive, due to haste, and ordered that the Brothers of his Order wait fifteen minutes past the moment when the patient seemed to have drawn his last breath, in order to avoid this.<sup id="cite_ref-olrl_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olrl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1588 he was invited to Naples, and with twelve companions founded there a new house. Certain galleys having the plague on board were forbidden to enter the harbour. The pious Servants of the sick (for that was the name they took) went on board, and attended them; on which occasion two of their number died of the pestilence. Camillus showed a like charity in Rome when a pestilential fever swept off great numbers, and again when that city was visited by a violent famine. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV">Pope Gregory XV</a> raised the Congregation to the status of an Order, equivalent with the <a href="/wiki/Mendicant_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendicant order">mendicant orders</a>, in 1591. At that time they established a fourth <a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">religious vow</a> unique to their Order: “to serve the sick, even with danger to one's own life."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1594 De Lellis led his religious to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> where they attended to the sick of the <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Granda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ca&#39; Granda">Ca' Granda</a>, the main hospital of the city. During the Battle of Canizza in 1601, while Camillians were helping with the wounded, the tent in which they were tending to the sick and in which they had all of their equipment and supplies was completely destroyed and burned to the ground. Everything in the tent was destroyed except the red cross of a <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">religious habit</a> belonging to one of the Camillians who was ministering to the wounded on the battlefield. This event was taken by the Camillans to manifest divine approval of the Red Cross of St. Camillus.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout his life De Lellis' ailments caused him suffering, but he allowed no one to wait on him and would crawl to visit the sick when unable to stand and walk.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is said that Camillus possessed the gifts of <a href="/wiki/Healing" title="Healing">healing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">prophecy</a>. He resigned as <a href="/wiki/Superior_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General">Superior General</a> of the Order in 1607, but continued to serve as <a href="/wiki/Vicar_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General">Vicar General</a> of the Order. By that time, communities of the Order had spread all throughout Italy and as far as <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>. He assisted in a <a href="/wiki/General_Chapter" class="mw-redirect" title="General Chapter">General Chapter</a> of the Order in 1613, after which he accompanied the new Superior General on an inspection tour of all the hospitals of the Order in Italy. In the course of that tour, he fell ill. He died in Rome in 1614, and was entombed at the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maddalena" title="Santa Maria Maddalena">Church of St. Mary Magdalene</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_(Plymouth,_Michigan)_-_Relic_of_St._Camillus_de_Lellis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_%28Plymouth%2C_Michigan%29_-_Relic_of_St._Camillus_de_Lellis.jpg/220px-Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_%28Plymouth%2C_Michigan%29_-_Relic_of_St._Camillus_de_Lellis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_%28Plymouth%2C_Michigan%29_-_Relic_of_St._Camillus_de_Lellis.jpg/330px-Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_%28Plymouth%2C_Michigan%29_-_Relic_of_St._Camillus_de_Lellis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_%28Plymouth%2C_Michigan%29_-_Relic_of_St._Camillus_de_Lellis.jpg/440px-Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_%28Plymouth%2C_Michigan%29_-_Relic_of_St._Camillus_de_Lellis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1265" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>A relic of De Lellis displayed for veneration at a church in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Lellis was <a href="/wiki/Beatified" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatified">beatified</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> in the year 1742,<sup id="cite_ref-McKeown_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKeown-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Canonized" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonized">canonized</a> by him four years later in 1746. </p><p>In 1886, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> proclaimed him patron of all hospitals and of the sick.<sup id="cite_ref-franciscan_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franciscan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1930, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> named him co-patron, with Saint <a href="/wiki/John_of_God" title="John of God">John of God</a> of nurses and nursing associations.<sup id="cite_ref-McKeown_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKeown-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His assistance is also <a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">invoked</a> against gambling. </p><p>His mortal remains are located in the <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a> in the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Rome, along with several of his relics. Also on display is the Cross which allegedly spoke to Camillus, and asked him, "Why are you afraid? Do you not realize that this is not your work but mine?" which has become the motto associated with De Lellis, as well as <a href="/wiki/Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare">healthcare</a> workers who were inspired by him. </p><p>The Congregation of the Servants of the Sick of St Camillus, the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_St._Camillus" title="Daughters of St. Camillus">Daughters of St. Camillus</a>, the Secular Institutes of Missionaries of the Sick Christ Our Hope, of the <i>Kamillianische Schwestern</i> (Camillan Sisters) and of the Lay Camillian Family, were born later of the <a href="/wiki/Charism" class="mw-redirect" title="Charism">charism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">spirituality</a> of De Lellis. </p><p>Camillus' <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a> was originally inserted in the <a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">General Roman Calendar</a> in 1762 for celebration on 18 July, since 14 July, the day of his death, was at that time taken by the feast of Saint <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a>. It was then given the rank of <a href="/wiki/Ranking_of_liturgical_days_in_the_Roman_Rite" title="Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite">Double</a>; later, it was changed in 1960 to that of "Third-Class Feast",<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical</a> <a href="/wiki/Mysterii_Paschalis" title="Mysterii Paschalis">changes of 1969</a> to that of an optional "<a href="/wiki/Memorial_(liturgy)" title="Memorial (liturgy)">Memorial</a>", when it was also moved to the anniversary of his death, 14 July. In the U.S.A. it is currently an optional Memorial celebrated on 18 July, because on 14 July there is the Memorial of <a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a>. </p><p>Camillus is depicted ministering to the sick.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Camillus is honoured in the names of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Camillo_de_Lellis" title="San Camillo de Lellis">San Camillo de Lellis</a>, a church in Rome, Italy</li> <li>São Camilo de Lellis, a church in <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória, Espírito Santo</a>, Brazil</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> religious order, including the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_St._Camillus" title="Daughters of St. Camillus">Daughters of St. Camillus</a></li> <li>The town <a href="/wiki/Saint-Camille,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Camille, Quebec">Saint-Camille, Quebec</a> and the parish <a href="/wiki/Saint-Camille-de-Lellis,_Quebec" title="Saint-Camille-de-Lellis, Quebec">Saint-Camille-de-Lellis, Quebec</a></li> <li>The town and village of <a href="/wiki/Camillus,_New_York" title="Camillus, New York">Camillus, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Camillus_Academy" title="Saint Camillus Academy">Saint Camillus Academy</a>, former Catholic school in Kentucky, USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Camille_Association" title="St Camille Association">St Camille Association</a>, providing residential care for people in West Africa suffering from mental illness</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Camillus_Centre" title="St. Camillus Centre">St. Camillus Centre</a> in Mohale's Hoek, Lesotho</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Camillus_College" title="St. Camillus College">St. Camillus College</a> of Manaoag in Northern Luzon, Philippines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Camillus_Foundation" title="Saint Camillus Foundation">Saint Camillus Foundation</a>, a charitable organization in Thailand, including the Camillian social center in Rayong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Camillus_Health_Center" title="St. Camillus Health Center">St. Camillus Health Center</a>, a skilled nursing facility located in Massachusetts, USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillian_Hospital" title="Camillian Hospital">Camillian Hospital</a>, a general hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Camillus_Medical_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Camillus Medical Center (page does not exist)">Saint Camillus Medical Center</a>, in Hurst, Texas</li> <li>United Doctors of St. Camillus de Lellis Hospital, Batangas City, Philippines</li> <li>St. Camillus College of Manaoag Foundation, Inc., a non-profit, non-stock private school in Manaoag, Pangasinan, Philippines</li> <li>Camillian Family Foundation Philippines</li> <li>The Centers at St. Camillus, a rehabilitation and nursing home facility in Syracuse, New York<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Camillus Hall, the cardiac telemetry unit at Holy Family Hospital, Methuen, Massachusetts, USA</li> <li>St. Camillus Health Center, a nursing home and ancillaries clinic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA</li> <li>St. Camillus Hospital, Limerick, Ireland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scapular_of_Help_of_the_Sick" class="mw-redirect" title="Scapular of Help of the Sick">Scapular of Help of the Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism/Patron_Archive/July_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism/Patron Archive/July 14">Saint Camillus, patron saint archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-campbell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03217b.htm">Campbell, Thomas. "St. Camillus de Lellis." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5 May 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sicari-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sicari_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sicari_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camilliani.org/en/the-first-years/">Sicari, Antonio. <i>Ritratti de Santi</i>, Jaca</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-franciscan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-franciscan_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-franciscan_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-franciscan_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-camillus-de-lellis/">"Saint Camillus de Lellis"</a>. <i>Franciscan Media</i>. 2016-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Franciscan+Media&amp;rft.atitle=Saint+Camillus+de+Lellis&amp;rft.date=2016-07-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.franciscanmedia.org%2Fsaint-camillus-de-lellis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamillus+de+Lellis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olrl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-olrl_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-olrl_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olrl.org/lives/camillus.shtml">"St. Camillus de Lellis"</a>. <i>olrl.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=olrl.org&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Camillus+de+Lellis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Folrl.org%2Flives%2Fcamillus.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamillus+de+Lellis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/210/7/142.html">"St. Camillus de Lellis, Confessor", Butler, Alban. <i>The Lives of the Saints</i></a> 1866 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Website of the Camillian Fathers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111022005807/http://www.camillians.org/TheCommunity.php">"The Community"</a>. 2011-10-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camillians.org/TheCommunity.php">the original</a> on 2011-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Community&amp;rft.date=2011-10-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camillians.org%2FTheCommunity.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamillus+de+Lellis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKeown-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKeown_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKeown_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/44244/st-camillus-de-lellis-patron-saint-of-hospitals-nurses-and-the-sick">McKeown, Jonah. "St. Camillus de Lellis: Patron saint of hospitals, nurses, and the sick", Catholic News Agency, April 18, 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1960" title="General Roman Calendar of 1960">General Roman Calendar of 1960</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UZGQWr97WmIC&amp;q=Frederick+Charles+Husenbeth">Husenbeth, Frederick Charles. <i>Emblems of the Saints</i>, Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860 p. 32</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-camillus.org/about-us/">"About Us | The Centers at St. Camillus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Us+%7C+The+Centers+at+St.+Camillus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-camillus.org%2Fabout-us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamillus+de+Lellis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Camillus_de_Lellis" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Camillus de Lellis">St. Camillus de Lellis</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Camillus+de+Lellis&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamillus+de+Lellis" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillus_de_Lellis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110248163">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/35768234">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/66865/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbttYjgtwYGb49BXxhGpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118518577">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81008206">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11894941k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11894941k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620446">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Camillo : De Lellis &lt;santo&gt;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV078150">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an63540634">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0149968&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX873902">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1652756">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p086822845">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810594088005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/14734">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007358939805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614551806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14100363">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1852013">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="CAMILLO DE LELLIS, santo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/camillo-de-lellis-santo_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118518577.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118518577">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027511189">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qj87v0">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30069329">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rgbsb Cached time: 20241122143341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.489 seconds Real time usage: 0.654 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1758/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34142/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2336/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32199/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.315/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5649933/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 556.420 1 -total 24.34% 135.453 1 Template:Reflist 19.85% 110.455 1 Template:Authority_control 18.55% 103.191 4 Template:Cite_web 14.81% 82.381 1 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