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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partial blocks</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Partial_blocks" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Project page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Partial_blocks" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3APartial+blocks" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Partial_blocks&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--editLock"></span> <span>View source</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">explanatory supplement to the partial blocks section of the blocking policy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">explanatory essay</a> about the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Partial_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Partial blocks</a></b>. <br><div style="font-size:90%;"> This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a> as it has not been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">thoroughly vetted by the community</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PB"></span><span id="WP:PBLOCK"></span><span id="WP:PARBLOCK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PB&redirect=no">WP:PB</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PBLOCK&redirect=no">WP:PBLOCK</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PARBLOCK&redirect=no">WP:PARBLOCK</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Explanatory essay</div> <p><b>Partial blocks</b> may be applied by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> to prevent a user from editing some part(s) of Wikipedia, in contrast with a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">sitewide block</a>. Partial blocks may be applied to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">user accounts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Unregistered_(IP_or_not_logged_in)_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">IP addresses</a>, as well as IP address ranges. </p><p>Partial blocks can prevent a user from: </p> <ul><li>Editing specific pages</li> <li>Editing all pages within a namespace</li> <li>Emailing other users</li> <li>Creating other accounts</li> <li>Uploading files (including overwriting files)</li> <li>Creating new pages (including uploading new files)</li> <li>Moving pages and files</li> <li>Sending thanks</li></ul> <p>Partial blocks are used to prevent damage or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">disruption to Wikipedia</a>, not to punish users (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Purpose_and_goals" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Purpose and goals</a>). Any user may report disruption and ask administrators to consider blocking a disruptive account or IP address (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Requesting_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Requesting blocks</a>). </p><p>Partial blocking is separate from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">banning</a>, which is a formal retraction of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">editing privileges</a> on all or part of Wikipedia. Like sitewide blocks, partial blocks may be used to enforce a ban. </p><p>Partial blocks were enabled on the English Wikipedia as a result of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Partial_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Partial blocks">December 2019 RfC</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Purposes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Purposes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Blocking"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Blocking</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Placing_blocks"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Placing blocks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Technical_considerations"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Technical considerations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Blocking_account_creation_from_an_IP_range"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Blocking account creation from an IP range</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Viewing_blocks"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Viewing blocks</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Unblocking"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Unblocking</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Purposes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Purposes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Purposes"></span>Purposes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Purposes"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul><li>Partial blocks may be used at the discretion of any administrator in accord with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocking policy</a>, or community consensus.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Partial blocks may be used to enforce editing restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Partial blocks may be used as a requirement for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Conditional_unblock" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">conditional unblocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Blocking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blocking"></span>Blocking<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blocking"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Placing_blocks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Placing_blocks-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Placing_blocks-Blocking"></span>Placing blocks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Placing_blocks-Blocking"></span></h3></div> <p>Consider placing a template such as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-pblock" title="Template:Uw-pblock">Uw-pblock</a>}}</code> on the talk pages of the users you block. You can use an automated tool such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TW">Twinkle</a> to automate the process of partially-blocking users as well as templating them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_considerations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical_considerations-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical_considerations-Blocking"></span>Technical considerations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical_considerations-Blocking"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>When blocking a user from editing specific pages, there is a limit of 10 pages that may be specified.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If conditions require additional blocking, a conversion to a standard sitewide block should be considered. Any number of namespaces may be blocked.</li> <li>Blocks of a page or a talk page do not automatically apply to the corresponding page in its companion namespace, though someone may be blocked from both a page and its talk page as separate entries.</li> <li>Multiple blocks with different durations cannot be placed at the same time; it is only possible to adjust settings of the current block or to set a new partial block.</li> <li>When applying a partial block with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autoblock" title="Wikipedia:Autoblock">autoblock</a> option enabled, the IP address that the account was last using will be autoblocked with the same partial blocking restrictions as the account; any subsequent IP addresses the account tries to edit from that are within the partial block's restrictions will also be autoblocked, and with the same partial block. If a different <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBE">non-exempt</a> user account logs in from an autoblocked IP address and tries to edit within the partial block's restrictions, that account will also be autoblocked and with the same partial block. It does not affect their ability to edit pages outside of the partial block's restrictions.</li> <li>Applying a partial block to an IP address or range with the <i>"prevent logged-in users from editing from this IP address"</i> option set will disallow all non-exempt user accounts from editing pages while logged in from the blocked IP address or range during the duration of the block, but only those pages that are within the original partial block's restrictions. They can edit pages that are not within the original partial block's restrictions as they would normally.</li> <li>If the target page of a partial block is deleted, the block remains visibly in place, but completely loses its effect. The user can re-create the deleted page and edit it through the block.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blocking_account_creation_from_an_IP_range" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blocking_account_creation_from_an_IP_range-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blocking_account_creation_from_an_IP_range-Blocking"></span>Blocking account creation from an IP range<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blocking_account_creation_from_an_IP_range-Blocking"></span></h3></div> <p>Partial blocks can be leveraged to only block account creation from an IP or IP range, but permit normal editing. To do this, simply impose a partial block but leave the "Pages" and "Namespaces" fields blank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viewing_blocks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Viewing_blocks-Blocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Viewing_blocks-Blocking"></span>Viewing blocks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Viewing_blocks-Blocking"></span></h3></div> <p>Active partial blocks may be viewed at <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:BlockList&blockType=partial">Special:BlockList</a></span>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Unblocking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unblocking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unblocking"></span>Unblocking<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unblocking"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>If editors believe a block has been improperly issued that affects them, they can request a review of that block by following the instructions at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard">Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard</a>. Alternatively, the affected editor may request an unblock following the procedures at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy#Unblocking" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Wikipedia:Blocking policy § Unblocking</a>, using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. Either way, the editor should read <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks</a> to see how to formulate the request. Administrators can unblock a user when they feel the block is unwarranted or no longer appropriate, in accordance with the blocking policy. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RfC_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/935229256" title="Special:Diff/935229256">Partial Blocks authorizing RfC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202776" class="extiw" title="phab:T202776">An extension limitation of 10 page entries is configured</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Existing editing restrictions should not be converted to partial blocks without consensus to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-RfC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RfC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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