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The initiative<ref name="STEM PA">{{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-113hres51ih/pdf/BILLS-113hres51ih.pdf |title=H. RES. 51 Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that adding art and design into Federal programs that target the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields encourages innovation and economic growth in the United States.|year=2012 |author= |publisher=113th Congress, 2013–2015|accessdate=2013-03-15 }}</ref> began to include arts and design in [[STEM fields]] education. [[STEM]] programs are designed to integrate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in the classroom. STEM programs aim to teach students to think critically and have an engineering or design approach towards real-world problems while building on their math and science base. <ref name=edweek>{{cite web|last1=Jolly|first1=Anne|title=STEM vs. STEAM: Do the Arts Belong?|url=http://www.edweek.org/tm/articles/2014/11/18/ctq-jolly-stem-vs-steam.html|website=EdWeek.org|publisher=Education Week: Teacher|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref>STEAM programs add art to STEM curriculum by drawing on design principles and encouraging creative solutions. <ref name=edweek></ref> ==History== One early founder of the STEAM initiative is [[Georgette Yakman]], who in addition to raising the idea of adding the arts to the STEM acronym, claims to have found a formal way to link the subjects together and correspond them to the global socioeconomic world. Her defining sentence is: "Science and Technology, interpreted through Engineering and the Arts, all based in elements of Mathematics" - (C/TM 2007). She provides professional development training to individual educators and programs on how to use the STEAM framework. In 2009, Senator Mark Warner announced Yakman's nomination as NCTC’s STEM Teacher of the Year 2009. <ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://steamedu.com/|website=STEAM edu|publisher=STEAM Edu|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Georgette Yakman|url=http://steamedu.academia.edu/GeorgetteYakman|website=Academia.edu|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> ==Notable Examples== *Sesame Street's 43 season continues to focus on STEM, but finds ways to integrate arts. They state: "This helps make learning STEM concepts relevant and enticing to young children by highlighting how artists use STEM knowledge to enhance their art or solve problems. It also provides context for the importance of STEM knowledge in careers in the arts (e.g. musician, painter, sculptor and dancer)." <ref>{{cite web|last1=Maeda|first1=John|title=STEM to STEAM: Art in K-12 Is Key to Building a Strong Economy|url=http://www.edutopia.org/blog/stem-to-steam-strengthens-economy-john-maeda|website=Edutopia|publisher=Edutopia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=STEM + A = STEAM: When art meets science, technology, engineering and math|url=http://www.sesameworkshop.org/season43/about-the-show/curriculum/|website=Sesameworkshop.org|publisher=Sesame Workshop|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> *The [[Rhode Island School of Design]] has a [http://stemtosteam.org/%20 STEM to STEAM] program and maintains an [http://map.stemtosteam.org/ interactive map] that shows global STEAM initiatives. STEAM organizations are able to add themselves to the map. John Maeda, president of Rhode Island School of Design, has been a leader in bringing the initiative to the political forums of educational policy. *Sara Kapadia has organized a STEAM Journal. *The [[University of Florida]] has an infographic explaining ''STEM vs. STEAM''.<ref>{{cite web|title=STEM Vs. STEAM|url=http://education.arts.ufl.edu/stem-vs-steam-brain/|work=University of Florida, Online Master of Arts in Art Education|publisher=University of Florida|accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref> * Wolf Trap's Institute of Education as part of a $1.5 million Department of Education grant trains and places teaching arts into 4-K classrooms. The artists collaborate with the teachers to integrate math and science with the arts. Wolf Trap's senior director of education, Akua Kouyate, states: “Part of what the arts certainly provides is the creativity and innovation, which is really fundamental in how many other countries are looking at success.. how we want to measure success is in terms of how to be creative, how to be innovative – the arts bring that specifically into the learning experience.” <ref name=pbs>{{cite web|last1=Chen|first1=Kelly|last2=Cheers|first2=Imani|title=STEAM Ahead: Merging Arts and Science Education|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/the-movement-to-put-arts-into-stem-education/|website=PBS News Hour|publisher=PBS|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> ==In the News== In July, 2012 PBS News Hour published a case study about the benefits of STEAM education. The cite a study by the National Endowment for the Arts that students from lower socio-economic backgrounds were more likely to aspire to college and scored better in science and writing when they actively participated in the arts. <ref name=pbs></ref> In November of 2014, EdWeek published an article debating if and how the arts can be integrated into a STEM curriculum. <ref name=edweek></ref> ==See also== * [[Arts-based training]] * [[John Maeda]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://steamedu.com STEAM: A Framework for Teaching Across the Disciplines] *[http://stemtosteam.org STEM to STEAM] *[http://steamconnect.org STEAM Connect] *[http://steam-notstem.com Steam Not Stem | Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics] *[http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2012/07/the-movement-to-put-arts-into-stem-education.html STEAM Ahead: Merging Arts and Science Education] *[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-m-eger/the-arts-are-not-a-luxury_b_3300753.html The Arts Are Not a Luxury] *{{pdf|[http://www.rootsofamericanmusic.org/documents/Steam.pdf STEAM Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Math]}} *[https://pinterest.com/CherylBombenger/steam-science-technology-engineering-arts-and-agri https://pinterest.com/CherylBombenger/steam-science-technology-engineering-arts-and-agri] *[http://www.stemarts.com Exploring STEM through new media arts and events] *[http://median.newmediacaucus.org/isea2012-machine-wilderness/education ISEA2012 Machine Wilderness: Special Media-N edition] [[Category:Education by subject]] [[Category:Education policy]] {{design-stub}} </textarea><div class="editOptions"> <span class="mw-summary" id="wpSummaryLabel"><label for="wpSummary"><span style="text-align: left;"><a href="/web/20150404222820/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">Edit summary</a> <small>(Briefly describe your changes)</small></span></label></span> <input class="mw-summary" id="wpSummary" maxlength="200" tabindex="1" size="60" spellcheck="true" title="Enter a short summary [b]" accesskey="b" name="wpSummary"/><div class="editCheckboxes"> </div> <div id="editpage-copywarn"> <p>By clicking the "Save page" button, you agree to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150404222820/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the <a href="/web/20150404222820/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC BY-SA 3.0 License</a> and the <a href="/web/20150404222820/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> with the understanding that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient for CC BY-SA 3.0 attribution.</p> </div> <div class="editButtons"> <input id="wpSave" name="wpSave" tabindex="3" title="Save your changes [s]" accesskey="s" type="submit" value="Save page"/> <input id="wpPreview" name="wpPreview" tabindex="4" title="Preview your changes; please use this before saving. 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