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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Creation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prince_du_sang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prince_du_sang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Prince du sang</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prince_du_sang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Regency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Regency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>The Regency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Regency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_Louis_XV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_Louis_XV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Under Louis XV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_Louis_XV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louis_XVI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louis_XVI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Louis XVI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louis_XVI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>French Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_Monarchy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_Monarchy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>July Monarchy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_Monarchy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heads_of_the_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heads_of_the_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Heads of the House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heads_of_the_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contemporary family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wealth_and_finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth_and_finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wealth and finances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wealth_and_finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wealth and finances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wealth_and_finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appanages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appanages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Appanages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appanages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inheritances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inheritances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Inheritances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inheritances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cadet_branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cadet_branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cadet branches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cadet_branches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cadet branches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cadet_branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Orléans-Braganza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Orléans-Braganza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>House of Orléans-Braganza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Orléans-Braganza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Orléans-Galliera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Orléans-Galliera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>House of Orléans-Galliera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Orléans-Galliera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Orléans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_van_Orleans" title="Huis van Orleans – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis van Orleans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أسرة أورليان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة أورليان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_d%27Orleans" title="Casa d'Orleans – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casa d'Orleans" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орлеанска династия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орлеанска династия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_d%27Orleans" title="Casa d'Orleans – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casa d'Orleans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Bourbon-Orléans – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bourbon-Orléans" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Haus Orléans – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haus Orléans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Οίκος της Ορλεάνης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος της Ορλεάνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Orleans" title="Casa de Orleans – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa de Orleans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خاندان اورلئان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاندان اورلئان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_maison_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Quatrième maison d'Orléans – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quatrième maison d'Orléans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%95%99%EA%B0%80" title="오를레앙가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오를레앙가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օռլեանականներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օռլեանականներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Bourbon-Orléans – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bourbon-Orléans" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Wangsa Orléans – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Orléans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans-%C3%A6tt" title="Orléans-ætt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orléans-ætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borbone-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Borbone-Orléans – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Borbone-Orléans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="בית אורליאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית אורליאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Huis Orléans – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis Orléans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%AE%B6" title="オルレアン家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オルレアン家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Orle%C3%A3es" title="Casa de Orleães – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa de Orleães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Casa de Orléans – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casa de Orléans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Орлеанский дом – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орлеанский дом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House of Orléans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_(suku)" title="Orléans (suku) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orléans (suku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Huset Orléans – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huset Orléans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ออร์เลอ็อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ออร์เลอ็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Orléans Hanedanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orléans Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Орлеанський дім – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орлеанський дім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="خاندان اورلینز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان اورلینز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%99c_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Vương tộc Orléans – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương tộc Orléans" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">House of Orléans<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">Bourbon-Orléans</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royal family</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_(1830-31).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/130px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/195px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/260px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Arms of the House of Orléans</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent house</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">10 May 1661<span class="noprint">; 363 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1661-05-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current head</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Jean d'Orléans, Count of Paris</a><hr />Heads of cadet branches:<br /><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_Orl%C3%A9ans-Borb%C3%B3n,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Alfonso de Orléans-Borbón, Duke of Galliera">Alfonso de Orléans-Borbón, Duke of Galliera</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" title="Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza">Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza</a><br />Pedro of Orléans-Braganza and Petrópolis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of the French</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Portugal">Queen of Portugal</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_sang" title="Prince du sang">Prince of the Blood of France</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Spain" title="Infante of Spain"><i>Infante</i> of Spain</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Auvergne" title="List of rulers of Auvergne"><i>Dauphin</i> of Auvergne</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lords_and_princes_of_Joinville#Princes" title="List of lords and princes of Joinville">Prince of Joinville</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">Duke of Orléans</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Chartres" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Chartres">Duke of Chartres</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Montpensier">Duke of Montpensier</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Counts_and_Dukes_of_Angoul%C3%AAme#Dukes_of_Angoulême" title="Counts and Dukes of Angoulême">Duke of Angoulême</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counts_and_dukes_of_Vend%C3%B4me#Dukes_of_Vendôme" title="List of counts and dukes of Vendôme">Duke of Vendôme</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Aumale#Dukes" title="Counts and dukes of Aumale">Duke of Aumale</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="Duke of Châtellerault">Duke of Châtellerault</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Galliera" title="Duke of Galliera">Duke of Galliera</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Paris" title="Count of Paris">Count of Paris</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Count of Évreux">Count of Évreux</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Eu" title="Counts of Eu">Count of Eu</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/County_of_La_Marche" title="County of La Marche">Count of La Marche</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Clermont-en-Beauvaisis" title="Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis">Count of Clermont</a> (extinct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deposition</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1848<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1848-02-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadet branches</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" title="House of Orléans-Braganza">Orléans-Braganza</a><br /><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Galliera" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Orléans-Galliera">Orléans-Galliera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comtedeparis.com/">comtedeparis<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 4th <b>House of Orléans</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Maison d'Orléans</i>), sometimes called the <b>House of Bourbon-Orléans</b> (French: <i lang="fr">Maison de Bourbon-Orléans</i>) to distinguish it, is the fourth holder of a surname previously used by several branches of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="House of France">Royal House of France</a>, all descended in the legitimate male line from the <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasty</a>'s founder, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a>. The house was founded by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>, younger son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII</a> and younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>, the "Sun King". </p><p>From 1709 until the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the Orléans dukes were next in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">order of succession</a> to the French throne after members of the senior branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a>, descended from Louis XIV. Although Louis XIV's <a href="/wiki/Heir_male" class="mw-redirect" title="Heir male">direct descendants</a> retained the throne, his brother Philippe's descendants flourished until the end of the French monarchy. The Orléanists held the French throne from 1830 to 1848 and are still <a href="/wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_French_throne_(Orl%C3%A9anist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line of succession to the French throne (Orléanist)">pretenders to the French throne</a> today. </p><p>The House of Orléans has a cadet branch in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" title="House of Orléans-Braganza">House of Orléans-Braganza</a>, founded with the marriage between <a href="/wiki/Isabel,_Princess_Imperial_of_Brazil" title="Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil">Isabel of Braganza, Princess Imperial of Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaston,_Count_of_Eu" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Gaston, Count of Eu">Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu</a>. Although never reigning, the House of Orléans-Braganza has claimed the Brazilian throne since 1921. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It became a tradition during France's <i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">ancien régime</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">Duchy of Orléans</a> to be granted as an <a href="/wiki/Appanage" title="Appanage">appanage</a> to a younger (usually the second surviving) son of the king. While each of the Orléans branches thus descended from a junior prince, they were always among the king's nearest relations in the male line, sometimes aspiring to the throne itself, and sometimes succeeding. Since they had contemporaneous living descendants, there were two Bourbon-Orléans branches at <a href="/wiki/Court" title="Court">court</a> during the reign of Louis XIV. The elder of these branches consisted of <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Prince Gaston, Duke of Anjou</a>, younger son of king <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV</a>, and the four daughters of his two marriages. </p><p>Prince Gaston became the Duke of Orléans in 1626, and held that title until his death in 1660. Upon the death of Gaston, the <a href="/wiki/Appanage" title="Appanage">appanage</a> of the Duchy of Orléans reverted to the Crown. His nephew, Louis XIV, then gave Gaston's appanages to his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Prince Philippe</a>, who became Duke of Orléans. At court, Gaston was known as <i>Le Grand Monsieur</i> ("The Big Milord"), and Philippe was called <i>Le Petit Monsieur</i> ("The Little Milord") while both princes were alive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Orléans</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_with_the_coronet_of_a_%22Son_of_France%22_(Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_with_the_coronet_of_a_%22Son_of_France%22_%28Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_with_the_coronet_of_a_%22Son_of_France%22_%28Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_with_the_coronet_of_a_%22Son_of_France%22_%28Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_with_the_coronet_of_a_%22Son_of_France%22_%28Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_with_the_coronet_of_a_%22Son_of_France%22_%28Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_with_the_coronet_of_a_%22Son_of_France%22_%28Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#C5C5DD; font-style:italic"> <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Descendants of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">See descendants</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise d'Orléans">Marie Louise, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Valois" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois">Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Anne Marie d'Orléans">Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia</a></li> <li>Alexandre Louis, Duke of Valois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Charlotte_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans">Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Children_of_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Template:Children of Philippe, Duke of Orléans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Children_of_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Template talk:Children of Philippe, Duke of Orléans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Children_of_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Children of Philippe, Duke of Orléans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width: 20em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: larger"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French royal family</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">Orléanist</a></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_(1830-31).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/138px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/207px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/276px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">The Count of Paris</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Philomena,_Countess_of_Paris" title="Philomena, Countess of Paris">The Countess of Paris</a> <ul><li>The Dauphin of France</li> <li>Prince Joseph</li> <li>Princess Antoinette</li> <li>Princess Louise-Marguerite</li> <li>Princess Jacinthe</li> <li>Prince Alphonse</li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f0eeff;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="font-size:80%;">Extended royal family</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding-bottom:0;"> <ul><li>The Duke of Angoulême<br />The Duchess of Angoulême <ul><li>Prince Pierre</li> <li>Princess Thérèse</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Liechtenstein_(b._1959)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie of Liechtenstein (b. 1959)">Princess Gundakar of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li>Princess Blanche</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg">The Duchess of Montpensier</a> </p> <hr /> <p>The Duke of Orléans<br />The Duchess of Orléans </p> <ul><li>The Duke of Chartres<br />The Duchess of Chartres <ul><li>The Duke of Valois</li> <li>Prince Constantin</li> <li>Princess Louise</li> <li>Princess Hélène</li> <li>Princess Isabelle</li></ul></li> <li>The Duke of Aumale</li> <li>The Dowager Viscountess of Noailles</li></ul> <hr /> <p>The Count of Évreux<br />The Countess of Évreux </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles-Philippe d'Orléans">The Duke of Anjou</a><br />The Duchess of Anjou <ul><li>Princess Isabelle</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_%C3%81lvares_Pereira_de_Melo,_11th_Duchess_of_Cadaval" title="Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval">Princess Diana</a></li> <li>The Count of Dreux<br />The Countess of Dreux <ul><li>Prince Philippe</li> <li>Prince Raphaël</li> <li>Princess Marie-Amelie</li></ul></li> <li>Princess Clothilde</li> <li>Princess Adélaïde</li></ul> <p>Princess Béatrice </p> <hr /> <p>The Dowager Countess of La Marche </p> <ul><li>The Count of La Marche</li></ul> <hr /> <p>The Countess of Schönborn-Buchheim </p> <hr /> <p>Princess Hélène, Countess of Limburg Stirum </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne,_Duchess_of_Calabria" title="Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria">The Dowager Duchess of Calabria</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Diane,_Duchess_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Diane, Duchess of Württemberg">The Dowager Duchess of Württemberg</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Princess_Claude_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Claude of Orléans">Princess Claude, Mrs. Gandolfi</a> </p> <hr /> <p>Princess Chantal, Baroness of Sambucy de Sorgue </p> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_royal_family_(Orl%C3%A9anist)" title="Template:French royal family (Orléanist)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_royal_family_(Orl%C3%A9anist)" title="Template talk:French royal family (Orléanist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_royal_family_(Orl%C3%A9anist)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French royal family (Orléanist)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Philippe and his second wife, the famous court writer <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate">Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate</a>, founded the modern House of Bourbon-Orléans. Before then, Philippe had been styled as the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Anjou">Duke of Anjou</a>, like Prince Gaston. Besides receiving the appanage of <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>, he also received the duchies of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Counts_and_Dukes_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Counts and Dukes of Valois">Valois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Chartres" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Chartres">Chartres</a>: <i>Duke of Chartres</i> became the courtesy title by which the heirs apparent of the Dukes of Orléans were known during their fathers' lifetimes. Until the birth of the king's son, the <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1661%E2%80%931711)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711)">Dauphin Louis</a>, the Duke of Orléans was the <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> to the crown. He was to maintain a high position at court till his death in 1701. </p><p>Their surviving son, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II</a> served as the <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of France for the young <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a>. As a <i><a href="/wiki/Fils_de_France" title="Fils de France">fils de France</a></i>, Philippe's <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> was <i>de France</i>. Upon his death, his son inherited the Orléans dukedom, but as a <i><a href="/wiki/Petit-Fils_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Petit-Fils de France">petit-fils de France</a></i>. His surname <i>d'Orléans</i> (used also by his descendants) was taken from his father's main title. The first two dukes, as son and <a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">patrilineal</a> grandson, respectively, of a French king, were entitled to be addressed as <a href="/wiki/Royal_Highness" title="Royal Highness">Royal Highness</a>. But Philippe I was primarily known as <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_Sang" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince du Sang">Monsieur</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">style</a> reserved at the French court for the king's eldest brother. </p><p>Philippe II was succeeded as duke by his only legitimate son, <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis d'Orléans</a>, who was entitled to the style of <a href="/wiki/Serene_Highness" title="Serene Highness">Serene Highness</a> as a <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_sang" title="Prince du sang">prince du sang</a></i>. After 1709, the heads of the Orléans branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> ranked as the <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_the_Blood" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of the Blood">premier princes du sang</a></i> – this meant that the dukes could be addressed as <i>Monsieur le Prince</i> (a style they did not, however, use). More importantly, should there be no heir to the Crown of France in the king's immediate family, then the Orléans family would ascend by right the throne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prince_du_sang"><i>Prince du sang</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prince du sang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_young_King_Louis_XIV_with_his_brother_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_attributed_to_the_Beaubrun_brothers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/A_young_King_Louis_XIV_with_his_brother_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_attributed_to_the_Beaubrun_brothers.jpg/220px-A_young_King_Louis_XIV_with_his_brother_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_attributed_to_the_Beaubrun_brothers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/A_young_King_Louis_XIV_with_his_brother_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_attributed_to_the_Beaubrun_brothers.jpg/330px-A_young_King_Louis_XIV_with_his_brother_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_attributed_to_the_Beaubrun_brothers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/A_young_King_Louis_XIV_with_his_brother_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_attributed_to_the_Beaubrun_brothers.jpg/440px-A_young_King_Louis_XIV_with_his_brother_the_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_attributed_to_the_Beaubrun_brothers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Le Petit Monsieur</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1709, the <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_Jules_de_Bourbon,_prince_de_Cond%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé">5th prince de Condé</a> died. He was the <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_Sang#Monsieur_le_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince du Sang">premier prince du sang</a></i> and head of the <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_de_Cond%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince de Condé">House of Bourbon-Condé</a></i>. As a result of this death, the title of <i>premier prince</i> passed to the House of Orléans, as they were closer in blood to the throne of France.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But since the two senior males of that line held higher rank as, respectively, <i>fils de France</i> and <i>petit-fils de France</i>, they did not make use of the title and had no need of its attached prerogative; a household and <a href="/wiki/Retinue" title="Retinue">retinue</a> maintained at the expense of the <a href="/wiki/French_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="French Crown">Crown</a>. </p><p>The Orléans household was already large, as it held the staff of Philippe II d'Orléans and of his wife, as well as the staff of his widowed mother, the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate">dowager Duchess</a>. This combined household, though not fully functional until 1723, contained almost 250 members including officers, courtiers, footmen, gardeners, and even barbers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Regency">The Regency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Regency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe,_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_R%C3%A9gent,_et_son_fils_le_duc_de_Chartres_-_Versailles_MV_5456.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Philippe%2C_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_R%C3%A9gent%2C_et_son_fils_le_duc_de_Chartres_-_Versailles_MV_5456.jpg/220px-Philippe%2C_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_R%C3%A9gent%2C_et_son_fils_le_duc_de_Chartres_-_Versailles_MV_5456.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Philippe%2C_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_R%C3%A9gent%2C_et_son_fils_le_duc_de_Chartres_-_Versailles_MV_5456.jpg/330px-Philippe%2C_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_R%C3%A9gent%2C_et_son_fils_le_duc_de_Chartres_-_Versailles_MV_5456.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Philippe%2C_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_R%C3%A9gent%2C_et_son_fils_le_duc_de_Chartres_-_Versailles_MV_5456.jpg/440px-Philippe%2C_duc_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_R%C3%A9gent%2C_et_son_fils_le_duc_de_Chartres_-_Versailles_MV_5456.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II d'Orléans</a> with his Protégé, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On the death of Louis XIV in September 1715, the new king, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a>, was only five years old. The country was then governed by the new king's older relative Philippe II d'Orléans as the <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of France. This period in French history is known as the Regency (<i>La Régence</i>), and gave the <i>House of Orléans</i> the pre-eminent position and political role in France during the king's <a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">minority</a>. The regent ruled France from his family residence in Paris, the <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a>. He installed the young Louis XV in the <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais du Louvre">Palais du Louvre</a> which was opposite the Palais-Royal. </p><p>In January 1723 Louis XV gained his majority and began to govern the country on his own. The young king moved the court back to <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a> and in December, Philippe II died and his son, <b><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis d'Orléans</a></b> succeeded him as 3rd duke and, more importantly, as France's heir presumptive. Nonetheless, since his rank by birth (as a great-grandson of a French king) was <i>prince du sang</i>, that of <i>premier prince du sang</i> constituted a higher style, of which he and his descendants henceforth made use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_Louis_XV">Under Louis XV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Under Louis XV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis d'Orléans was in several ways his father's opposite, being retiring by nature and extremely devout. Although still in his twenties when widowed, he did not remarry after <a href="/wiki/Margravine_Auguste_Marie_Johanna_of_Baden-Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden">his wife's</a> death, and is not known to have ever taken a mistress. He died in the <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainte-Geneviève Abbey">Monastery of St. Geneviève</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His son, <b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a></b>, was the fourth of his line to hold that title. After having a distinguished military career, he decided to live quietly with his mistress (later, his <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic</a> wife), the <a href="/wiki/Charlotte-Jeanne_B%C3%A9raud_de_la_Haye_de_Riou,_marquise_de_Montesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte-Jeanne Béraud de la Haye de Riou, marquise de Montesson">marquise de Montesson</a>, at the <i>Château de Sainte-Assise</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louis_XVI">Louis XVI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Louis XVI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis Philippe I d'Orléans and his wife <a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Henriette de Bourbon">Louise Henriette de Bourbon</a> had two children: the fifth duke, <b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II d'Orléans</a></b>, known to history as <i>Philippe Egalité</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Bathilde_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Bathilde d'Orléans">Bathilde d'Orléans</a>. As the Duke of Chartres, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>, married one of his cousins, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a>. She was the sole heiress of the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon-Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Bourbon-Penthièvre">House of Bourbon-Penthièvre</a>, which had accumulated vast wealth bestowed, despite their <a href="/wiki/Baton_sinister#Bar_sinister" title="Baton sinister">bar sinister</a>, on the <i>princes légitimés</i> by their father, Louis XIV. The Duchess of Chartres had a dowry of six million <a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">livres</a>, equivalent to £43,817,641 in 2023, and an annual allowance of over 500,000 livres, equivalent to £3,651,412 in 2023. Upon the death of her father she inherited the remainder of the Bourbon-Penthièvre revenues and <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Château">châteaux</a>. </p><p>Louis Philippe II was given the surname <i>Egalité</i> ("Equality") when French titles of nobility were abolished in 1790. His wife outlived him by almost thirty years. </p><p>Louise Marie Thérèse <i>Bathilde</i> d'Orléans married <a href="/wiki/Louis_Henry_II,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Henry II, Prince of Condé">Louis Henry II, Prince of Condé</a>, the last of <a href="/wiki/Princes_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Princes of Condé">his house</a>, and was the mother of the <a href="/wiki/Louis-Antoine-Henri_de_Bourbon-Cond%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé">Duke of Enghien</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Execution" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution">executed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon I of France">Napoleon</a>. She died in 1822, the same year as her sister-in-law the <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon">Duchess of Orléans</a>. They were both buried in the <i><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_royale_de_Dreux" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux">Chapelle royale de Dreux</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Revolution">French Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: French Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/220px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/330px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/440px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5196" data-file-height="3816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI</a>'s execution. His cousin, <b>Philippe Égalité</b>, voted for his execution</figcaption></figure> <p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, Philippe Egalité, was the only person of the royal family to actively support the revolution. </p><p>He went so far as to vote for the execution of his cousin, King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI</a>, an act which earned him popularity among the revolutionaries, and the undying hostility of many French monarchists. He remained in prison until October, the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">Reign of Terror</a>. He was shortlisted for a trial on 3 October, and effectively tried and <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotined</a> in the space of one day, on the orders of <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a>. </p><p>Most of the Orléans family were forced to flee. The new Duke of Orléans had fled to Austria several months previously, triggering the arrest of his father. His brother, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Montpensier">Duke of Montpensier</a>, would die in England, and his sister fled to Switzerland after being imprisoned for a while. The youngest brother, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Charles,_Count_of_Beaujolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Charles, Count of Beaujolais">Louis-Charles, Count of Beaujolais</a>, was thrown into a prison in the south of France (Fort-Saint-Jean in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>) in 1793, but later escaped to the United States. He too died in exile. Of the Orléans, only the widow of Philippe Egalité was able to remain in France unhindered until, in 1797 she, too, was banished to Spain along with the few remaining Bourbons who still lived in France. </p><p>In 1814 during the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a>, the three remaining members of the family, the Duke of Orléans, his mother and sister, returned to Paris. The family's properties and titles were returned to them by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_Monarchy">July Monarchy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July Monarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_(1830-31).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281830-31%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The arms of the King of the French (1830-1848)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_(1831-48).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The arms of the Kingdom of France (1831-1848)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 1830, following the French <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a>, the House of Orléans became the ruling house when the monarch of the elder <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">restored Bourbon</a> line, <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a>, was replaced by the 6th duke, <b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe of France">Louis Philippe III d'Orléans</a></b>, son of Philippe Egalité. Louis Philippe ruled as a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarch</a>, and as such was called <b>King of the French</b>, rather than "of France". His reign lasted until the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1848_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolution of 1848 in France">Revolution of 1848</a>, when he abdicated and fled to England. </p><p>Even after his ouster, an <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">Orléanist</a> faction remained active, supporting a return of the House of Orléans to power. Legitimist monarchists however continued to uphold the rights of the elder line of Bourbons, who came close to regaining the throne after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. In the early 1870s, a majority of deputies in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of France">National Assembly</a> were monarchists, as was the nation's president, <a href="/wiki/Patrice_de_MacMahon" title="Patrice de MacMahon">MacMahon</a>. Thus, it was widely expected that the old dynasty would be invited to re-mount the throne, in the person of either the Bourbon or the Orléans claimant. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phillipe,_Comte_de_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Phillipe%2C_Comte_de_Paris.jpg/170px-Phillipe%2C_Comte_de_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Phillipe%2C_Comte_de_Paris.jpg/255px-Phillipe%2C_Comte_de_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Phillipe%2C_Comte_de_Paris.jpg/340px-Phillipe%2C_Comte_de_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption>Louis-Philippe Albert d'Orléans, Count of Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>To seize this opportunity the Orléanists offered a so-called <i>fusion</i>, whereby King Louis Philippe's grandson and heir, <a href="/wiki/Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe, Count of Paris">Philippe, Count of Paris</a>, accepted the childless Legitimist pretender's right to the throne, thereby potentially uniting French royalists in support of a single candidate. But the refusal of the last male of Louis XIV's direct line, the <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Count of Chambord</a>, to accept the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">tricolore</a> as France's flag under a restored monarchy proved an insurmountable obstacle to his candidacy. </p><p>Although the Orléans had <a href="/wiki/Reign" title="Reign">reigned</a> under the tricolor without objection, this time the Orléans princes did not abandon the cause of the head of their dynasty by seeking to offer themselves as alternative candidates; by the time Chambord died and the Orléans felt free to re-assert their claim to the throne, the political moment had passed, and France had become resolutely republican.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> France has had neither a Bourbon nor Orléans monarch since 1848. </p><p>Louis-Philippe and his family lived in England until his death in <a href="/wiki/Claremont_(country_house)" title="Claremont (country house)">Claremont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>. Like his mother, he and his wife, Amelia (1782–1866), were buried at the <i>Chapelle royale de Dreux</i>. In 1883, the Count of Chambord died without children. As a result, some Legitimists recognized the House of Orléans as the heirs to the throne of France. </p><p>However, a portion of the Legitimists, still resentful of the revolutionary credentials of the House of Orléans, transferred their loyalties to the <a href="/wiki/Carlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlist">Carlist</a> heirs of the Spanish Bourbons, who represented the most senior branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">Capetians</a> even though they had renounced their claim to the French throne to obtain Spain in 1713. </p><p>Thus to their supporters, not only are the heads of the House of Orléans the rightful heirs to the constitutionalist title of "King of the French", but also to the Legitimist title of "King of France and Navarre". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heads_of_the_House">Heads of the House</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Heads of the House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Succession right(s)</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap"><b>Philippe I,<br />Duke of Orléans</b></span></a><br />10 May 1661<br />–<br />9 June 1701<br /><i>(40 years and 1 month)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe_of_France,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%22Monsieur%22_wearing_the_sash_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_(Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%22Monsieur%22_wearing_the_sash_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%29.jpg/100px-Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%22Monsieur%22_wearing_the_sash_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%22Monsieur%22_wearing_the_sash_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%29.jpg/150px-Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%22Monsieur%22_wearing_the_sash_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%22Monsieur%22_wearing_the_sash_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%29.jpg/200px-Philippe_of_France%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_%22Monsieur%22_wearing_the_sash_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="458" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 September 1640<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France"><span class="nowrap">Louis XIII, King of France</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Queen Anne of Austria</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_of_England" title="Henrietta of England">Henrietta of England</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1661; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="deceased">d.</span> 1670)</span><br />3 children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte,_Madame_Palatine" title="Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine">Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1671; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1701)</span><br />3 children </td> <td>9 June 1701<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a><br />Aged 60 </td> <td>Created <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">Duke of Orléans</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV, King of France</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap"><b>Philippe II,<br />Duke of Orléans</b></span></a><br />9 June 1701<br />–<br />2 December 1723<br /><i>(22 years, 5 months and 24 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_in_armour_by_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Portrait_of_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_in_armour_by_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.png/100px-Portrait_of_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_in_armour_by_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Portrait_of_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_in_armour_by_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.png/150px-Portrait_of_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_in_armour_by_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Portrait_of_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_in_armour_by_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.png/200px-Portrait_of_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_in_armour_by_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1372" /></a></span> </td> <td>2 August 1674<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Philippe I</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte,_Madame_Palatine" title="Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine">Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Marie_de_Bourbon" title="Françoise Marie de Bourbon">Françoise Marie de Bourbon</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1692; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1723)</span><br />8 children </td> <td>2 December 1723<br /><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a><br />Aged 49 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Philippe I</span></a><br />(proximity of blood) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)"><span class="nowrap"><b>Louis,<br />Duke of Orléans</b></span></a><br />2 December 1723<br />–<br />4 February 1752<br /><i>(28 years, 2 months and 3 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Charles_Antoine_Coypel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Charles_Antoine_Coypel.png/100px-Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Charles_Antoine_Coypel.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Charles_Antoine_Coypel.png/150px-Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Charles_Antoine_Coypel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Charles_Antoine_Coypel.png/200px-Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Charles_Antoine_Coypel.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td>4 August 1703<br /><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Philippe II</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Marie_de_Bourbon" title="Françoise Marie de Bourbon">Françoise Marie de Bourbon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margravine_Auguste_of_Baden-Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden">Auguste of Baden-Baden</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1724; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="deceased">d.</span> 1726)</span><br />8 children </td> <td>4 February 1752<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Aged 48 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Philippe II</span></a><br />(primogeniture) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap"><b>Louis Philippe I,<br />Duke of Orléans</b></span></a><br />4 February 1752<br />–<br />18 November 1785<br /><i>(33 years, 9 months and 15 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1725-1785)_as_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Alexander_Roslin,_Stockholm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281725-1785%29_as_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Alexander_Roslin%2C_Stockholm.png/100px-Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281725-1785%29_as_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Alexander_Roslin%2C_Stockholm.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281725-1785%29_as_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Alexander_Roslin%2C_Stockholm.png/150px-Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281725-1785%29_as_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Alexander_Roslin%2C_Stockholm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281725-1785%29_as_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Alexander_Roslin%2C_Stockholm.png/200px-Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281725-1785%29_as_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_Alexander_Roslin%2C_Stockholm.png 2x" data-file-width="2697" data-file-height="3592" /></a></span> </td> <td>12 May 1725<br /><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)"><span class="nowrap">Louis</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Margravine_Auguste_of_Baden-Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden">Auguste of Baden-Baden</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Henriette de Bourbon">Louise Henriette de Bourbon</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1743; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="deceased">d.</span> 1759)</span><br />3 children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson">Charlotte-Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1773; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1785)</span><br />Childless </td> <td>18 November 1785<br /><a href="/wiki/Seine-Port" title="Seine-Port">Seine-Port</a><br />Aged 60 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)"><span class="nowrap">Louis</span></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap"><b>Louis Philippe II,<br />Duke of Orléans</b></span></a><br />18 November 1785<br />–<br />8 September 1792<br /><i>(Renounced to nobility after 6 years, 9 months and 22 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Reynolds_Chantilly_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Reynolds_Chantilly_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/100px-Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Reynolds_Chantilly_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Reynolds_Chantilly_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/150px-Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Reynolds_Chantilly_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Reynolds_Chantilly_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/200px-Louis_Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Reynolds_Chantilly_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span> </td> <td>13 April 1747<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Louis Philippe I</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Henriette de Bourbon">Louise Henriette de Bourbon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1768; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1793)</span><br />5 children </td> <td>6 November 1793<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Executed for treason<br />Aged 46 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Louis Philippe I</span></a><br />(primogeniture) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Louis Philippe II continued to be the informal head of the House until his execution in 1793; after that his son Louis Philippe III claimed his titles. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I"><span class="nowrap"><b>Louis Philippe III,<br />Duke of Orléans</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">from 1830 to 1848</span><br /><b>Louis Philippe I,<br />King of the French</b></span></a><br />6 November 1793<br />–<br />26 August 1850<br /><i>(56 years, 9 months and 21 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg/100px-Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg/150px-Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg/200px-Louis_philippe_1835_par_desnos.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="1983" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 October 1773<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Louis Philippe II</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1809; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1850)</span><br />10 children </td> <td>26 August 1850<br /><a href="/wiki/Claremont_(country_house)" title="Claremont (country house)">Claremont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England<br />Aged 76 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Louis Philippe II</span></a><br />(primogeniture) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris"><span class="nowrap"><b>Prince Philippe,<br />Count of Paris</b></span></a><br /><b>(Philip VII, if king)</b><br />26 August 1850<br />–<br />8 September 1894<br /><i>(44 years and 14 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_comte_de_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris.jpg/100px-Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris.jpg/150px-Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris.jpg/200px-Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="626" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 August 1838<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans"><span class="nowrap">Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Helene_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans">Marie Isabelle of Orléans</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1864; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1894)</span><br />8 children </td> <td>8 September 1894<br /><a href="/wiki/Stowe_House" title="Stowe House">Stowe House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, England<br />Aged 56 </td> <td>Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I"><span class="nowrap">Louis Philippe I</span></a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1869%E2%80%931926)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1869–1926)"><span class="nowrap"><b>Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans</b></span></a><br /><b>(Philip VIII, if king)</b><br />8 September 1894<br />–<br />28 March 1926<br /><i>(31 years, 6 months and 21 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DukeOrleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/DukeOrleans.jpg/100px-DukeOrleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/DukeOrleans.jpg/150px-DukeOrleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/DukeOrleans.jpg/200px-DukeOrleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3792" data-file-height="5264" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 February 1869<br /><a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris"><span class="nowrap">Prince Philippe, Count of Paris</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans">Marie Isabelle of Orléans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Dorothea_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria">Maria Dorothea of Austria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1896; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1926)</span><br />Childless </td> <td>28 March 1926<br /><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a><br />Aged 57 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris"><span class="nowrap">Prince Philippe</span></a><br />(primogeniture) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise"><span class="nowrap"><b>Prince Jean,<br />Duke of Guise</b></span></a><br /><b>(John III, if king)</b><br />28 March 1926<br />–<br />25 August 1940<br /><i>(14 years, 4 months and 29 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1874-1940).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281874-1940%29.jpg/100px-Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281874-1940%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281874-1940%29.jpg/150px-Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281874-1940%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281874-1940%29.jpg/200px-Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281874-1940%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <td>4 September 1874<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Robert,_Duke_of_Chartres" title="Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres"><span class="nowrap">Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1844%E2%80%931925)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925)">Françoise of Orléans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1878%E2%80%931961)" title="Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961)">Isabelle of Orléans</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1899; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1940)</span><br />4 children </td> <td>25 August 1940<br /><a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a><br />Aged 65 </td> <td>Great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I"><span class="nowrap">Louis Philippe I</span></a><hr />Cousin and brother-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1869%E2%80%931926)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1869–1926)"><span class="nowrap">Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans</span></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)"><span class="nowrap"><b>Henri,<br />Count of Paris</b></span></a><br /><b>(Henry VI, if king)</b><br />25 August 1940<br />–<br />19 June 1999<br /><i>(58 years, 9 months and 26 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri,_Comte_de_Paris_(1980-1999)_in_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Henri%2C_Comte_de_Paris_%281980-1999%29_in_1987.jpg/100px-Henri%2C_Comte_de_Paris_%281980-1999%29_in_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Henri%2C_Comte_de_Paris_%281980-1999%29_in_1987.jpg/150px-Henri%2C_Comte_de_Paris_%281980-1999%29_in_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Henri%2C_Comte_de_Paris_%281980-1999%29_in_1987.jpg/200px-Henri%2C_Comte_de_Paris_%281980-1999%29_in_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="395" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 July 1908<br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Nouvion-en-Thi%C3%A9rache" title="Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache">Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise"><span class="nowrap">Jean, Duke of Guise</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1878%E2%80%931961)" title="Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961)">Isabelle of Orléans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza">Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1931; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="widowed">w.</span> 1999)</span><br />11 children </td> <td>19 June 1999<br /><a href="/wiki/Cherisy" title="Cherisy">Cherisy</a><br />Aged 90 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise"><span class="nowrap">Jean,<br />Duke of Guise</span></a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1933%E2%80%932019)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)"><span class="nowrap"><b>Henri,<br />Count of Paris</b></span></a><br /><b>(Henry VII, if king)</b><br />19 June 1999<br />–<br />21 January 2019<br /><i>(19 years, 7 months and 3 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_comte_de_Paris,_%C3%A0_Poissy,_le_27_avril_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris%2C_%C3%A0_Poissy%2C_le_27_avril_2014.jpg/100px-Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris%2C_%C3%A0_Poissy%2C_le_27_avril_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris%2C_%C3%A0_Poissy%2C_le_27_avril_2014.jpg/150px-Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris%2C_%C3%A0_Poissy%2C_le_27_avril_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris%2C_%C3%A0_Poissy%2C_le_27_avril_2014.jpg/200px-Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_comte_de_Paris%2C_%C3%A0_Poissy%2C_le_27_avril_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="748" /></a></span> </td> <td>14 June 1933<br /><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Pierre" title="Woluwe-Saint-Pierre">Woluwe-Saint-Pierre</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)"><span class="nowrap">Henri, Count of Paris</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza">Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg">Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1957; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="divorced">div.</span> 1984)</span><br />5 children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Micaela_Cousi%C3%B1o_Qui%C3%B1ones_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Micaela Cousiño Quiñones de León">Micaela Cousiño Quiñones de León</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 1984)</span><br />Childless </td> <td>21 January 2019<br /><a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a><br />Aged 85 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)"><span class="nowrap">Henri, Count of Paris</span></a><br />(primogeniture) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris"><span class="nowrap"><b>Jean, Count of Paris</b></span></a><br /><b>(John IV, if king)</b><br /> since 21 January 2019<i> (5 years, 10 months and 5 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/100px-Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/150px-Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/200px-Jean_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="2978" /></a></span> </td> <td>19 May 1965<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1933%E2%80%932019)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)"><span class="nowrap">Henri, Count of Paris</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg">Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philomena_de_Tornos_Steinhart" class="mw-redirect" title="Philomena de Tornos Steinhart">Philomena de Tornos Steinhart</a><br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="marriage">m.</span> 2009)</span> <br />5 children </td> <td> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1933%E2%80%932019)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)"><span class="nowrap">Henri, Count of Paris</span></a><br /> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_family">Contemporary family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Contemporary family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Famille_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Famille_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/220px-Famille_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Famille_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/330px-Famille_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Famille_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/440px-Famille_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="1833" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Jean of Orléans</a>, current head of the house, with his wife and heir apparent, Prince Gaston.</figcaption></figure> <p>The current head of the house is <a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Jean, Count of Paris</a> (born 1965), who is a <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">claimant</a> to the French throne as <b>John IV</b>. For the <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">Orléanists</a>, his pretense is due to being the heir of King Louis Philippe of the French. For <a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimists</a>, his pretense is due to being the heir of <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Henri, Count of Chambord</a>, and so of <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a>. </p><p><b>Present family</b> </p><p>On 5 July 1957, <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1933%E2%80%932019)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)">Henri, Count of Paris</a> married <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess Marie Thérèse of Württemberg">Duchess Marie Thérèse of Württemberg</a> (born 1934), another descendant of King Louis Philippe. He received the title <i><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Clermont-en-Beauvaisis" title="Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis">Count of Clermont</a></i>. Five children were born from this union, before the marriage ended in divorce. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Liechtenstein_(b._1959)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie of Liechtenstein (b. 1959)">Princess <b>Marie</b> Isabelle Marguerite Anne Geneviève of Orléans</a> (born 3 January 1959, <a href="/wiki/Boulogne_sur_Seine" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne sur Seine">Boulogne sur Seine</a>) married civilly at Dreux on 22 July 1989 and religiously in <a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a> on 22 July 1989 to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gundakar_of_Liechtenstein" title="Prince Gundakar of Liechtenstein">Prince Gundakar of Liechtenstein</a> (born 1 April 1949, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>), of whom she has five children <ul><li>Princess <b>Léopoldine</b> Eléonore Thérèse Marie of Liechtenstein (born 27 June 1990, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li>Princess <b>Marie Immaculata</b> Elisabeth Rose Aldegunde of Liechtenstein (born 15 December 1991, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li>Prince <b>Johann</b> Wenzel Karl Emmeran Bonifatius Maria of Liechtenstein (born 17 March 1993, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li>Princess <b>Margarete</b> Franciska Daria Wilhelmine Marie of Liechtenstein (born 10 January 1995, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li>Prince <b>Gabriel</b> Karl Bonaventura Alfred Valerian Maria of Liechtenstein (born 6 May 1998, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Count_of_Clermont" title="Prince François, Count of Clermont">Prince <b>François</b> Henri Louis Marie of Orléans</a> (born 7 February 1961, <a href="/wiki/Boulogne_sur_Seine" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne sur Seine">Boulogne sur Seine</a> – died 30 December 2017), <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Clermont-en-Beauvaisis" title="Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis">Count of Clermont</a>, was severely disabled (due to mother's <a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">toxoplasmosis</a> during pregnancy).</li> <li>Princess <b>Blanche</b> Elisabeth Rose Marie of Orléans (born 10 September 1962, <a href="/wiki/Ravensburg" title="Ravensburg">Ravensburg</a>), severely disabled (due to the same cause as her elder brother).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Prince <b>Jean</b> Charles Pierre Marie of Orléans</a> (born 19 May 1965, Boulogne sur Seine), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Vendôme">Duke of Vendôme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_de_Viennois" class="mw-redirect" title="Dauphin de Viennois">Dauphin de Viennois</a>, married civilly in Paris on 19 March 2009 and religiously at the Cathédrale Notre-Dame at <a href="/wiki/Senlis" title="Senlis">Senlis</a> on 2 May 2009 to Philomena de Tornos Steinhart (born 19 June 1977, Vienna), with whom he has five children <ul><li>Prince <b>Gaston</b> Louis Antoine Marie of Orléans (born 19 November 2009, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li>Princess <b>Antoinette</b> Léopoldine Jeanne Marie of Orléans (born 28 January 2012, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li>Princess <b>Louise-Marguerite</b> Eléonore Marie of Orléans (born 30 July 2014, <a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a>)</li> <li>Prince <b>Joseph</b> Gabriel David Marie of Orléans (born 2 June 2016)</li> <li>Princess <b>Jacinthe</b> Elisabeth-Charlotte Marie of Orleans (born October 2018)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eudes,_Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Eudes, Duke of Angoulême">Prince <b>Eudes</b> Thibaut Joseph Marie of Orléans</a> (born 18 March 1968, Paris), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Angoulême">Duke of Angoulême</a>, married civilly at Dreux on 19 June 1999 and religiously in <a href="/wiki/Antrain" title="Antrain">Antrain</a> on 10 July 1999 to Marie-Liesse Claude Anne Rolande de Rohan-Chabot (born 29 June 1969, Paris), with whom he has two children <ul><li>Princess <b>Thérèse</b> Isabelle Marie Eléonore (born 23 April 2001, <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>)</li> <li>Prince <b>Pierre</b> Jean Marie d'Orléans (born 6 August 2003, <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>)</li></ul></li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Jean, Count of Paris</a>, is now the head of the house. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wealth_and_finances">Wealth and finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Wealth and finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Goods_of_the_House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Goods of the House of Orléans">Goods of the House of Orléans</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appanages">Appanages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Appanages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the years of the <i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">ancien régime</a></i>, the Orléans household received vast riches in terms of wealth and property. Philippe de France obtained for the House of Bourbon-Orléans, during the rule of his brother Louis XIV, the following: </p> <ul><li>The ducal titles of <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Counts_and_Dukes_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Counts and Dukes of Valois">Valois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> and the lordship of <a href="/wiki/Montargis" title="Montargis">Montargis</a>. This occurred in 1660, shortly after the death of <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a>, who had no male descendants. The family might also have obtained the county of <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> and with it the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Blois" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Blois">Château de Blois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chambord" title="Château de Chambord">Château de Chambord</a> and also the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a> but Philippe de France was refused these by his brother.</li> <li>In 1672, Louis XIV added the Duchy of Nemours, the countships of Dourdan and Romorantin, and the marquisates of Coucy and Folembray.</li> <li>In 1692, Philippe's son and heir, Philippe II, married <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Marie de Bourbon">Françoise-Marie de Bourbon</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">legitimated</a> daughter of Louis XIV by his <i>liaison</i> with <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Ath%C3%A9na%C3%AFs,_marquise_de_Montespan" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan">Madame de Montespan</a>. In order to convince his brother to allow his son to marry one of his illegitimate daughters, the king gave him the <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a>, which Philippe I had already occupied since his first marriage, and promised him a dowry of two million livres. This palace became the Paris residence of the Dukes of Orléans until 1792.</li> <li>The Orléans canal, built by Philippe de France, was used by the family to transport their timber from the Orléans forest to the capital where it was sold. The canal was nationalised during the revolution.</li></ul> <p>Under the regent, Philippe II, d'Orléans: </p> <ul><li>He quietly increased his wife's annual allowance to 400,000 livres while he was in power.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also bought many buildings around Paris, although many were sold by his grandson. It was also he who bought the <a href="/wiki/Regent_Diamond" title="Regent Diamond">Regent Diamond</a> (also known as <i>Le Régent</i>), which was kept at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in Paris.</li></ul> <p>Under Louis d'Orléans: </p> <ul><li>In 1740, Louis XV added the <i>Hôtel de Grand-Ferrare</i> at <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau" title="Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li>The king added the countship of <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a> in 1751 and the lordships of Laon, Crépy and Noyon.</li> <li>By 1734, the family's income exceeded one million livres annually in rents due from the ducal domains of Orléans, Valois, Chartres, and the lordship of Montargis. Sales of timber from such vast tracts as the <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> forest, added 500,000 livres.</li></ul> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe I d'Orléans">Louis Philippe I d'Orléans</a>: </p> <ul><li>Rents came in from the towns of La Fère, Marle, Ham, Saint-Gobain, the <i>Hôtel Duplessis-Châtillon</i> and from the <i>Ourcq canal</i>.</li></ul> <p>Because the Dukes of Orléans were also the <i>premier princes du sang</i>, the kingdom's treasury paid for their personal household of 265 staff and officers. Along with towns and buildings, the family derived income from its forests on the ducal lands at Orléans, Beaugency, Montargis, Romorantin, Dourdan, Bruadan, Villers-Cotterêts (at which they had a château), Laigne, Coucy, La Fère, Marle, and Saint-Gobin. </p> <ul><li>The original appanage was returned to the Orléans family in May 1814 by Louis XVIII. It was united with the domain of the <a href="/wiki/French_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="French Crown">Crown</a> upon Louis-Philippe d'Orléans' accession to the throne in 1830, at which time it was worth about 2.5 million <a href="/wiki/Franc" title="Franc">francs</a> in annual income.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis14-Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Louis14-Family.jpg/760px-Louis14-Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="760" height="548" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Louis14-Family.jpg/1140px-Louis14-Family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Louis14-Family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>A posthumous mural commissioned around 1670 by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>. It includes: <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria_of_France" title="Henrietta Maria of France">Henrietta Maria of France</a> (d 1669), exiled Queen of England; <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe de France</a>, founder of the House of Orléans; his first wife <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Anne_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Anne Stuart">Henrietta Anne Stuart</a> (d 1670); the couple's first daughter <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1662%E2%80%931689)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Louise d'Orléans (1662–1689)">Marie Louise of Orléans</a> (later Queen of Spain); <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a> (d 1666); the Orléans daughters of <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston de France</a>; Louis XIV; the Dauphin with his mother <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a> with her third daughter <i>Marie-Thérèse de France</i>, called <i><a href="/wiki/Fils_de_France" title="Fils de France">Madame Royale</a></i> (d. 1672) and her second son <i><a href="/wiki/Philippe-Charles,_Duke_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe-Charles, Duke of Anjou">Philippe-Charles, Duke of Anjou</a></i> (d. 1671). The first daughter of Gaston stands on the far right: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" title="Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier">Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans</a>. The picture frame with the two children are the other 2 daughters of Louis and Maria Theresa who died in 1662 and 1664.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residences">Residences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philippe I and his wife had to spend most of their time at the royal court of his brother Louis XIV. For this purpose they had apartments at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Palace of Fontainebleau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Marly" title="Château de Marly">Château de Marly</a>, as did most other members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a>. Their private home, given to them by the king, was the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais Royal">Palais Royal</a>, Paris. Furthermore, Philippe I had bought the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Château de Saint-Cloud">Château de Saint-Cloud</a>, located between Paris and Versailles, in 1658. Later he replaced it with a new baroque building, including vast gardens on the Seine River. He also had a number of smaller rural properties. Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, sold the Palais Royal and the Château de Saint-Cloud to King Louis XVI, shortly before the Revolution, however still occupying an apartment at the Palais Royal. Their private residences then became the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Raincy" title="Château du Raincy">Château du Raincy</a> and the Château de Sainte-Assise at <a href="/wiki/Seine-Port" title="Seine-Port">Seine-Port</a>. </p><p>Before the court was officially moved to Versailles, and before the birth of his nephew, the king's son, the <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphin</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1661-1711)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1661-1711)">Louis de France</a>, in 1661, the Duke of Orléans' apartments in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> were where the Dauphin's now are located. The apartments looked over the <i>Parterres du Midi</i> of the south and were directly under the <i>Grand Appartement de la reine</i>. After the dauphin's birth, the Orléans had to move to the north wing and occupied large quarters there. These looked out onto the <i>Parterres du Midi</i> of the south. The family also had apartments where the modern day <i>Galerie des batailles</i> are. This area was used by the Duke himself, his second wife, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate">Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate</a>, his son, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II</a> and daughter-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Marie de Bourbon">Françoise-Marie de Bourbon</a>. The apartments of the family were later moved to the bottom floor of the north wing, opposite the <a href="/wiki/Chapels_of_Versailles" title="Chapels of Versailles">Chapelle Royal de Versailles</a>, this time looking over the <i>Parterres du Midi</i> of the north. The family had been moved in order to accommodate three of Louis XV's daughters, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie Adélaïde of France">Madame Adélaïde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoire_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Victoire of France">Madame Victoire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Élisabeth of France">Madame Élisabeth</a>. The family remained there till the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Versailles_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parterres du Midi at Versailles"><img alt="Parterres du Midi at Versailles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Versailles_Garden.jpg/269px-Versailles_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Versailles_Garden.jpg/403px-Versailles_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Versailles_Garden.jpg/538px-Versailles_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Parterres du Midi</i> at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Palais Royal, Paris (1679)"><img alt="Palais Royal, Paris (1679)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png/253px-The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png" decoding="async" width="169" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png/379px-The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png/506px-The_Palais_Royal_in_1680_by_a_member_of_the_Perelle_family.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais Royal">Palais Royal</a>, Paris (1679)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Saint-Cloud"><img alt="Château de Saint-Cloud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg/221px-View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg/331px-View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg/442px-View_of_the_estate_of_Saint_Cloud_by_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Château de Saint-Cloud">Château de Saint-Cloud</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inheritances">Inheritances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Inheritances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_by_Vig%C3%A9e_Lebrun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Portrait_of_Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_by_Vig%C3%A9e_Lebrun.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_by_Vig%C3%A9e_Lebrun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Portrait_of_Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_by_Vig%C3%A9e_Lebrun.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_by_Vig%C3%A9e_Lebrun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Portrait_of_Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_by_Vig%C3%A9e_Lebrun.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_by_Vig%C3%A9e_Lebrun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1902" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a> who brought much wealth to the family</figcaption></figure> <p>Along with their government allowances and because the family were known as the <i>Premier Princes du Sang</i>, they often received fortunes and titles from inheritances: </p> <ul><li>In 1693 after the death of Philippe's older cousin, <i><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" title="Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier">La Grande Mademoiselle</a></i>. <ul><li>From this the family received the ducal titles of Montpensier, Châtellerault, the marquessate of Mézières-en-Brenne, the counties of Mortain, of Bar-sur-Seine, the viscountcies of Auge and of Domfront.</li> <li>In addition, he also received the barony of Beaujolais, which was later raised to the rank of county, and the principality of Joinville.</li></ul></li> <li>In 1769, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a>, the greatest heiress of her time as the sole surviving child of her father, the famously wealthy <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre">Duke of Penthièvre</a>, married her cousin, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II d'Orléans</a>, then Duke of Chatres and later called <i>Philippe Égalité</i>. <ul><li>After the wedding, the Duke of Orléans received his wife's <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> of six million livres, the equivalent of around <a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a>20,000,000 today.</li> <li>The Orléans couple then obtained an annual income of 240,000 livres. This later increased to 400,000 livres. The couple also received furniture as part of the marriage settlement.</li></ul></li> <li>The death of the <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre">Duke of Penthièvre</a>. <ul><li>In 1793 the wealthy Duke of Penthièvre died and left his whole fortune and lands to his daughter <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon-Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre">Louise Marie Adélaïde</a>. His previous heir had been his son, the <a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_de_Bourbon,_prince_de_Lamballe" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, prince de Lamballe">prince de Lamballe</a>, who died young in 1768.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><i><b>Châteaux</b></i> The family also later acquired many other châteaux around the country. Among these were the: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bagnolet_(Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Bagnolet (Paris)">Château de Bagnolet</a></i> in Paris. This was bought in 1719 by the "Regent", Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, but was sold in 1769 by his grandson.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Raincy" title="Château du Raincy">Château du Raincy</a></i> – bought in 1769 by the father of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_%C3%89galit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Égalité">Philippe Égalité</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maison-Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Maison-Rouge (page does not exist)">Château de Maison-Rouge</a> at Gagny</i> – bought in 1771 from the <i>Marquis de Montfermeil</i>, it was confiscated during the revolution.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sainte-Assise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Sainte-Assise (page does not exist)">Château de Sainte-Assise</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Seine-Port" title="Seine-Port">Seine-Port</a> was given as a present by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans</a>, to his morganatic wife, <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Montesson" title="Madame de Montesson">Madame de Montesson</a>. After his death, she sold it to the Count of Provence (the future <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII</a>), in 1787.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Leu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Saint-Leu (page does not exist)">Château de Saint-Leu</a></i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a> area of France. This would later be bought by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis Bonaparte</a> and his wife.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>, also acquired the land in the north east of Paris that became the <a href="/wiki/Parc_Monceau" title="Parc Monceau">Parc Monceau</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bagnolet_par_Rigaud,_Jacques.1730.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Bagnolet, Paris"><img alt="Château de Bagnolet, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg/330px-Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg/495px-Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg/659px-Bagnolet_par_Rigaud%2C_Jacques.1730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bagnolet_(Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Bagnolet (Paris)">Château de Bagnolet</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Raincy,_Chateau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château du Raincy"><img alt="Château du Raincy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg/374px-Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg/560px-Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg/747px-Le_Raincy%2C_Chateau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Raincy" title="Château du Raincy">Château du Raincy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainte-Assise,_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Sainte-Assise"><img alt="Château de Sainte-Assise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg/333px-Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Sainte-Assise%2C_Ch%C3%A2teau.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château de Sainte-Assise</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Saint-Leu"><img alt="Château de Saint-Leu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg/304px-Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg/456px-Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg/608px-Saint-Leu_-_Le_ch%C3%A2teau_vers_1807.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Leu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Saint-Leu (page does not exist)">Château de Saint-Leu</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Upon the death of the Duke of Orléans's father-in-law in 1793 (the hugely wealthy <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre">Duke of Penthièvre</a>), the <i>House of Orléans</i> became the richest in France, however not for a long time. During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> the surviving members of the House of Orléans sought refuge in exile and their properties were confiscated and mostly resold to new owners. After the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a> of 1815 some of the properties were restituted to the Orléans branch of the Bourbons. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a>, the now reigning royal family acquired the: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">Château de Neuilly</a></i> – on the borders of 18th-century Paris.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maison-Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Maison-Rouge (page does not exist)">Château de Maison-Rouge</a> in Gagny</i> – this was given back to the family whilst the Bourbon-Orléans were on the throne of France.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de La Ferté-Vidame">Château de La Ferté-Vidame</a></i> – this had also been confiscated during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and was the property of <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon-Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre</a>. She had inherited it from her father. On her death it passed to her son, the future King <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe of France">Louis-Philippe of the French</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 163.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_de_Neuilly.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Neuilly"><img alt="Château de Neuilly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chateau_de_Neuilly.png/245px-Chateau_de_Neuilly.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chateau_de_Neuilly.png/368px-Chateau_de_Neuilly.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chateau_de_Neuilly.png/491px-Chateau_de_Neuilly.png 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">Château de Neuilly</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame,_Eure_et_Loir,_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de La Ferté-Vidame"><img alt="Château de La Ferté-Vidame" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg/240px-La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg/360px-La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg/480px-La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame%2C_Eure_et_Loir%2C_ch%C3%A2teau_bu_fv_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_La_Fert%C3%A9-Vidame" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de La Ferté-Vidame">Château de La Ferté-Vidame</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>After King <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a> had died in exile in <a href="/wiki/Claremont_(country_house)" title="Claremont (country house)">Claremont House</a>, Surrey, in 1850, his property in the <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">French Second Republic</a> was split between his many children and grandchildren. All male members of the House of Orléans were exiled from France by law between 1886 and 1950. When <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)">Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)</a>, returned to France in 1950, he didn't find much property left, except for a few castles which produced no income. Having 11 children and divorcing his wife, he decided, in 1974, to transfer the most important family assets to a family foundation, <i>Fondation Saint-Louis</i>, in order to save them from future inheritance distribution and taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The respective head of the House of Orléans is honorary chairman of the foundation. Its assets comprise <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise" title="Château d'Amboise">Château d'Amboise</a> (with a family museum), the Château de <a href="/wiki/Bourbon-l%27Archambault" title="Bourbon-l'Archambault">Bourbon-l'Archambault</a> and the Château de <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a> (private residence), with the <a href="/wiki/Chapelle_royale_de_Dreux" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux">Chapelle royale de Dreux</a>, the necropolis of the Orléans royal family. He sold further property, resulting in legal action by his sons, and still died heavily in debt. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amboise_castle,_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château d'Amboise"><img alt="Château d'Amboise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg/295px-Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg/442px-Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg/589px-Amboise_castle%2C_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise" title="Château d'Amboise">Château d'Amboise</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Bourbon-l'Archambault"><img alt="Château de Bourbon-l'Archambault" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg/240px-Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg/360px-Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg/480px-Chateau_de_Bourbon_l%27Archambault_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château de <a href="/wiki/Bourbon-l%27Archambault" title="Bourbon-l'Archambault">Bourbon-l'Archambault</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dreux_06_(RaBoe).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Dreux"><img alt="Château de Dreux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg/225px-Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg/338px-Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg/450px-Dreux_06_%28RaBoe%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château de <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux"><img alt="Chapelle royale de Dreux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg/268px-Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg/402px-Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg/537px-Domaine_de_la_chapelle_royale_Saint-Louis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_royale_de_Dreux" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux">Chapelle royale de Dreux</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cadet_branches">Cadet branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cadet branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_do_Ramo_de_Vassouras.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Ramo_de_Vassouras.png/170px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Ramo_de_Vassouras.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Ramo_de_Vassouras.png/255px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Ramo_de_Vassouras.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Ramo_de_Vassouras.png/340px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Ramo_de_Vassouras.png 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="2509" /></a><figcaption>Arms of the House of Orléans-Braganza</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Orléans-Braganza"><span id="House_of_Orl.C3.A9ans-Braganza"></span>House of Orléans-Braganza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: House of Orléans-Braganza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" title="House of Orléans-Braganza">House of Orléans-Braganza</a></div> <p>On 15 October 1864 at <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> the <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Count_of_Eu" title="Gaston, Count of Eu">eldest son</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours">Louis Charles Philippe Raphael d'Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Nemours" title="Duke of Nemours">Duke of Nemours</a> (son of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe of France">Louis Philippe of France</a>) married Dona <a href="/wiki/Isabel,_Princess_Imperial_of_Brazil" title="Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil">Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil</a>, eldest daughter and heiress of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Brazil">Emperor</a> Dom <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>. </p><p>It was from that marriage the royal house of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Imperial_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Imperial Family">Orléans-Braganza</a> was formed. Today they are the present claimants to the throne of the former <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, which ended with the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)">Brazilian Imposition of the republic</a> on 15 November 1889 after a military <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> headed by Marshall <a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a>, who became the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Orléans-Galliera"><span id="House_of_Orl.C3.A9ans-Galliera"></span>House of Orléans-Galliera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: House of Orléans-Galliera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Galliera" title="Duke of Galliera">Duke of Galliera</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Orleans-Galliera_(Since_1997).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Orleans-Galliera_%28Since_1997%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Orleans-Galliera_%28Since_1997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Orleans-Galliera_%28Since_1997%29.svg/255px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Orleans-Galliera_%28Since_1997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Orleans-Galliera_%28Since_1997%29.svg/340px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Orleans-Galliera_%28Since_1997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption>Arms of the House of Orléans-Galliera</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Spanish_Marriages" title="Affair of the Spanish Marriages">Affair of the Spanish Marriages</a>, Louis Philippe arranged for the marriage of his youngest son, <a href="/wiki/Antoine,_Duke_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine, Duke of Montpensier">Antoine, Duke of Montpensier</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier">Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain</a>, younger sister of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a>. It was generally thought that she would succeed her sister as queen, since the Spanish queen's prospective husband was the effeminate <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Cádiz">Francis, Duke of Cádiz</a>. </p><p>The British wanted a prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha for the Spanish princess, and claimed that her future children with Montpensier would not be able to succeed to the French throne, due to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a>, wherein Montpensier's ancestor the Duke of Orleans renounced his rights to succeed to the Spanish throne for himself and his descendants. Louis Philippe opposed this interpretation and claimed that the only purpose of the Treaty of Utrecht was to keep France and Spain separate. </p><p>On 10 October 1846, Montpensier married Infanta Luisa, on the same day her sister Isabella II married Cádiz. However, the marriage of Isabella II produced many children. Montpensier funded the rebels, which helped to overthrow the government of his sister-in-law. However, the Cortes elected <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo of Savoy</a> instead of him. </p><p>Montpensier was later reconciled to the restored Bourbons, and his daughter married <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII of Spain</a>, son of Isabella II. Montpensier's son, <a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera">Infante Antonio</a>, successfully claimed the succession to the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Galliera" title="Duke of Galliera">dukedom of Galliera</a>, from which this branch takes its name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince d'Orléans">Prince d'Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princes of Orléans">Princes of Orléans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The House of Orléans-Braganza has never reigned over Brazil, as the monarchy was abolished in Brazil in 1889.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVelde" class="citation web cs1">Velde, Francois. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frroyal.htm#sang">"The French Royal Family: Titles and Customs § Princes du Sang"</a>. <i>Heraldica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heraldica&rft.atitle=The+French+Royal+Family%3A+Titles+and+Customs+%C2%A7+Princes+du+Sang&rft.aulast=Velde&rft.aufirst=Francois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldica.org%2Ftopics%2Ffrance%2Ffrroyal.htm%23sang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordien2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gordien, Marie-Estelle (30 August 2018) [2000]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theses.enc.sorbonne.fr/2002/gordien">"Louis d'Orléans (1703-1752), premier prince du sang et mystique érudit"</a>. <i>theses.enc.sorbonne.fr</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theses.enc.sorbonne.fr&rft.atitle=Louis+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans+%281703-1752%29%2C+premier+prince+du+sang+et+mystique+%C3%A9rudit&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.aulast=Gordien&rft.aufirst=Marie-Estelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheses.enc.sorbonne.fr%2F2002%2Fgordien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chambord, Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné, Comte de"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chambord,_Henri_Charles_Ferdinand_Marie_Dieudonn%C3%A9,_Comte_de">"Chambord, Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné, Comte de" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 823.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chambord%2C+Henri+Charles+Ferdinand+Marie+Dieudonn%C3%A9%2C+Comte+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=823&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols_Barker1989" class="citation book cs1">Nichols Barker, Nancy (1989). Johns Hopkins University Press (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1clnAAAAMAAJ"><i>Brother to the Sun King, Philippe, Duke of Orléans</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801837913" title="Special:BookSources/9780801837913"><bdi>9780801837913</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brother+to+the+Sun+King%2C+Philippe%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780801837913&rft.aulast=Nichols+Barker&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1clnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Marle1989" class="citation book cs1">La Marle, Hubert (1989). Nouvelles Editions Latines (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NKbf4kxyNmsC"><i>Philippe Egalité, "grand maître" de la Révolution: le rôle politique du premier Sérénissime Frère du Grand Orient de France</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782723303835" title="Special:BookSources/9782723303835"><bdi>9782723303835</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippe+Egalit%C3%A9%2C+%22grand+ma%C3%AEtre%22+de+la+R%C3%A9volution%3A+le+r%C3%B4le+politique+du+premier+S%C3%A9r%C3%A9nissime+Fr%C3%A8re+du+Grand+Orient+de+France&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9782723303835&rft.aulast=La+Marle&rft.aufirst=Hubert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNKbf4kxyNmsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Philippe_I1830" class="citation book cs1">Louis Philippe I (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_WQIAAAAQAAJ"><i>Memoir of Louis Philippe I, king of the French</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoir+of+Louis+Philippe+I%2C+king+of+the+French&rft.date=1830&rft.au=Louis+Philippe+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_WQIAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris1875" class="citation book cs1">Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MV41tAEACAAJ"><i>Comte de Paris Letters, 1875-1894</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comte+de+Paris+Letters%2C+1875-1894&rft.date=1875&rft.au=Prince+Philippe%2C+Count+of+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMV41tAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoyet2001" class="citation book cs1">Goyet, Bruno (2001). Odile Jacob (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zHJF9CHxCCEC"><i>Henri d'Orléans, comte de Paris (1908–1999) : le prince impossible</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782738109347" title="Special:BookSources/9782738109347"><bdi>9782738109347</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+comte+de+Paris+%281908%E2%80%931999%29+%3A+le+prince+impossible&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9782738109347&rft.aulast=Goyet&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzHJF9CHxCCEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevitt, Christine, <i>The Man Who Would be King: The Life of Philippe d'Orléans, Regent of France</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondation-saint-louis.com/">Website <i>Fondation Saint-Louis</i></a> (fr.)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucien_Edward_Henry1882" class="citation journal cs1">Lucien Edward Henry (1882). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Royal_Family_of_France_(Henry)/Orleanists" class="extiw" title="s:The Royal Family of France (Henry)/Orleanists">Orleanists</a>". <i>The Royal Family of France</i>: 76–80. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107259083" class="extiw" title="d:Q107259083">Q107259083</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family+of+France&rft.atitle=Orleanists&rft.pages=76-80&rft.date=1882&rft.au=Lucien+Edward+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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title="Dynasty">Royal house</a> —</b></div><div></div><div><b>House of Orléans</b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Founding year: <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling House</a> of France </b><br />9 August 1830 – 24 February 1848 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Monarchy abolished </b><br /><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Second French Republic">Second French Republic declared</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princesses_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Princesses of Orléans by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses of Orléans by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princesses_of_Orléans_by_marriage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_consorts_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of consorts of Orléans">Princesses of Orléans by marriage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Helene_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Carolina_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1822%E2%80%931869)" title="Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822–1869)">Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier">Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orl%C3%A9ans_Female_Arms_Tbharding.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Orl%C3%A9ans_Female_Arms_Tbharding.png/100px-Orl%C3%A9ans_Female_Arms_Tbharding.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Orl%C3%A9ans_Female_Arms_Tbharding.png/150px-Orl%C3%A9ans_Female_Arms_Tbharding.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Orl%C3%A9ans_Female_Arms_Tbharding.png/200px-Orl%C3%A9ans_Female_Arms_Tbharding.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1207" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans">Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1844%E2%80%931925)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925)">Princess Françoise of Orléans</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel,_Princess_Imperial_of_Brazil" title="Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil">Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Sophie_Charlotte_in_Bavaria" title="Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria">Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Eulalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Eulalia of Spain">Infanta Eulalia of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Dorothea_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria">Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1878%E2%80%931961)" title="Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961)">Princess Isabelle of Orléans</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Henriette_of_Belgium" title="Princess Henriette of Belgium">Princess Henriette of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Say" title="Marie Say">Marie Constance Say</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle,_Countess_of_Paris" title="Isabelle, Countess of Paris">Isabelle, Countess of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg">Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaela,_Countess_of_Paris" title="Micaela, Countess of Paris">Micaela Cousiño</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philomena,_Countess_of_Paris" title="Philomena, Countess of Paris">Philomena de Tornos Steinhart</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_%C3%81lvares_Pereira_de_Melo,_11th_Duchess_of_Cadaval" title="Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval">Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>* <i>also a princess of Orléans in her own right</i></li> <li>** <i>did not belong by birth to a <a href="/wiki/Dynasty#Dynasts" title="Dynasty">dynastic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_title" title="Hereditary title">titled noble</a> family</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_France" title="Template:Monarchs of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_France" title="Template talk:Monarchs of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Monarchs of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_French_monarchs" title="Family tree of French monarchs">Detailed family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_French_monarchs_(simple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family tree of French monarchs (simple)">Simplified family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_kings" title="List of Frankish kings">List of Frankish kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">List of French monarchs</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a> (509–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robertians" title="Robertians">Robertians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonids</a> (751–987)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_I" title="Carloman I">Carloman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> (Charles I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_France" title="Louis III of France">Louis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_France" title="Robert I of France">Robert I</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_of_France" title="Rudolph of France">Rudolph</a><sup><i>B</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France" title="Louis IV of France">Louis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France">Louis V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a> (987–1328)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_France" title="Henry I of France">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_France" title="Philip I of France">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a> (1328–1589)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></i> <i>(1422–1453)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1589–1792)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII" title="Louis XVII">Louis XVII</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1804–1814; 1815)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1814–1815; 1815–1830)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême">Louis XIX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Henry V</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Orléans</a> (1830–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris">Louis Philippe II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1852–1870)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pretenders_to_the_French_throne_since_1792" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pretenders_to_the_French_throne" title="Template:Pretenders to the French throne"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pretenders_to_the_French_throne" title="Template talk:Pretenders to the French throne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders_to_the_French_throne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders to the French throne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pretenders_to_the_French_throne_since_1792" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">Pretenders to the French throne</a> since <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">1792</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">Monarchy in exile</a> (1792–1815)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1792 <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a></li> <li>1793 <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII" title="Louis XVII">Louis XVII</a></li> <li>1795 1814 1815 <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the House of Capet"><img alt="Coat of arms of the House of Capet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arms_of_the_King_of_France.svg/80px-Arms_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arms_of_the_King_of_France.svg/120px-Arms_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arms_of_the_King_of_France.svg/160px-Arms_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of the House of Capet</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte"><img alt="Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg/80px-Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg/120px-Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg/160px-Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimist</a> (1830–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1830 <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a></li> <li>1836 <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême">Louis XIX</a></li> <li>1844 <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Henri V</a></li> <li>1883 <a href="/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Montiz%C3%B3n" title="Infante Juan, Count of Montizón">Jean III</a></li> <li>1887 <a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Duke_of_Madrid" title="Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid">Charles XI</a></li> <li>1909 <a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Madrid" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid">Jacques I</a></li> <li>1931 <a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso_Carlos,_Duke_of_San_Jaime" title="Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime">Charles XII</a></li> <li>1936 <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alphonse I</a></li> <li>1941 <a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Segovia" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia">Jacques II</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Duke_of_Anjou_and_C%C3%A1diz" title="Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz">Alphonse II</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_de_Bourbon" title="Louis Alphonse de Bourbon">Louis XX</a> (present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">Orléanist</a> (1848–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1848 <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris">Louis Philippe II</a></li> <li>1894 <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Philippe VIII</a></li> <li>1926 <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Jean III</a></li> <li>1940 <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)">Henri VI</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1933%E2%80%932019)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)">Henri VII</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Jean IV</a> (present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bonapartism" title="Bonapartism">Bonapartist</a> (1814–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1814 1815 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoléon I</a></li> <li>1821 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoléon II</a></li> <li>1832 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph</a></li> <li>1844 <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis</a></li> <li>1846 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoléon III</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Emperor 1852–1870</a>)</small></li> <li>1873 <a href="/wiki/Louis-Napol%C3%A9on,_Prince_Imperial" title="Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial">Napoléon IV</a></li> <li>1879 <a href="/wiki/Prince_Napol%C3%A9on-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Prince Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte">Napoléon V Jérôme</a> / 1891 <a href="/wiki/Victor,_Prince_Napol%C3%A9on" title="Victor, Prince Napoléon">Napoléon V Victor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte_(1864%E2%80%931932)" title="Louis Bonaparte (1864–1932)">Louis</a></li> <li>1926 <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Prince_Napol%C3%A9on" title="Louis, Prince Napoléon">Napoléon VI</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_Napol%C3%A9on" title="Charles, Prince Napoléon">Napoléon VII Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe,_Prince_Napol%C3%A9on" title="Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon">Napoléon VII Jean-Christophe</a> present (<a href="/wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_French_throne_(Bonapartist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line of succession to the French throne (Bonapartist)">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>*Unionist pretender from 1883-1894 as Philippe VII</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_houses_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_houses_of_France" title="Template:Royal houses of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_houses_of_France" title="Template talk:Royal houses of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_houses_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal houses of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_houses_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Royal houses</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">Valois</a></li> 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