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id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> དཀར་ཆག </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གཙོ་གནད་ཤོག་ངོས་ལ་གཟིགས་རོགས། [z]" accesskey="z"><span>གཙོ་གནད་ཤོག་ངོས།</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="ལས་འཆར་སྐོར། ཁྱེད་ཀྱིས་གང་བྱེད་ཐུབ་བམ། གང་དུ་འཚོལ་དགོས་སམ།"><span>ཁོངས་མི་འདུ་ར།</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉེ་བའི་ལས་དོན་གྱི་རྒྱབ་ལྗོངས་གནས་ཚུལ་འཚོལ་བ།"><span>ད་ལྟའི་བྱ་བ།</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="ཝེ་ཁེ་སྟེང་གི་ཉེ་ཆར་བཟོ་བཅོས་ཀྱི་ཐོ། [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="སྐབས་དོན་ཤོག་ངོས་ཤིག་ཕབ་འཇུག། [x]" accesskey="x"><span>རང་མོས་ཤོག་ངོས།</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="གང་དུ་འཚོལ་བའི་གནས།"><span>རོགས་རམ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> སྐད་རིགས་གཞན་ཐོག། </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bo.svg" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bo.svg" width="92" height="18" style="width: 5.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="འཚོལ། Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>འཚོལ།</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="འཚོལ། Wikipedia" aria-label="འཚོལ། Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="འཚོལ། Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">འཚོལ།</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ།"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bo.wikipedia.org&uselang=bo" class=""><span>ཞལ་འདེབས།</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Special%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=hideWikibase%3D0%26target%3DCategory%253A%25E0%25BD%259D%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=hideWikibase%3D0%26target%3DCategory%253A%25E0%25BD%259D%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཁྱེད་རང་ནང་འཛུལ་གནང་བར་དགའ་བསུ་ཞུ། འོན་ཀྱང་འདིར་འགན་འཁུར་བྱེད་མཁན་མེད། [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ནང་འཛུ།</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ།" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bo.wikipedia.org&uselang=bo"><span>ཞལ་འདེབས།</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Special%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=hideWikibase%3D0%26target%3DCategory%253A%25E0%25BD%259D%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=hideWikibase%3D0%26target%3DCategory%253A%25E0%25BD%259D%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཁྱེད་རང་ནང་འཛུལ་གནང་བར་དགའ་བསུ་ཞུ། འོན་ཀྱང་འདིར་འགན་འཁུར་བྱེད་མཁན་མེད། [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ནང་འཛུ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP གནས་ཡུལ་འདི་ལ་གླེང་མོལ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">འབྲེལ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>རོགས་རམ།</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="མིང་གནས།"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="རྣམ་གྲངས་ཤོག་ངོས་སྟོན། [c]" accesskey="c"><span>དཀར་ཆག</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category_talk:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ནང་དོན་གྲོས་མོལ། (ཤོག་ངོས་མེད་པ།) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>གྲོས་བསྡུར།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">བོད་ཡིག</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ལྟ་ཞིབ།"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D"><span>ཀློག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D&action=history" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་བསྐྱར་བཅོས་སྔ་མ། [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ལག་ཆ།" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ལག་ཆ།</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D"><span>ཀློག་པ།</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D&action=history"><span>ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་Atom འབྱུང་ཁུངས།"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bo" title="ཡིག་ཆ་ཡར་འཇུག [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ཡར་འཇོག</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="ཆེད་ལས་ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ཐོ་གཞུང་། [q]" accesskey="q"><span>དམིཊ་བསལ་གྱི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་དཔར་རུང་བའི་འགྱུར། [p]" accesskey="p"><span>དཔར་ཐུབ་པའི་དྲ་ངོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%3ARecentChangesLinked%26hideWikibase%3D0%26target%3DCategory%253A%25E0%25BD%259D%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%3ARecentChangesLinked%26hideWikibase%3D0%26target%3DCategory%253A%25E0%25BD%259D%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ལས་གཞི་གཞན་དག། </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Category:ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།">Category:ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>འདི་ནི་དམིགས་གསལ་ཤོག་ངོས་༼ཡང་ན་དམིགས་གསལ་རྣམ་གྲངས་ཀྱི་ཁོངས་མི་༽དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས་རེད།<a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">yourwatchlist</a> ནང་གི་ཤོག་ངོས་རྣམས་<b>ཡིག་གཟུགས་སྦོམ་པོ་</b>ཡིན། </p> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས་འདེམས་ཚན།</legend> <span class="rclinks">འདས་བའི་ཉིན་ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=1&from=&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">༡</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=3&from=&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">༣</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=7&from=&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>༧</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=14&from=&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">༡༤</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=30&from=&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">༣༠</a> <br /> ནང་ཚུན་གྱི་བཟོ་བཅོས་གཞུག་མ་ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=50&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit"><strong>༥༠</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=100&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">༡༠༠</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=250&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit">༢༥༠</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=500&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">༥༠༠</a> སྟོན་ཅིག</span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hideliu=1&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">སྦས།</a> ཐོ་འགོད་སྤྱོད་མི།</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">མིང་མེད་སྤྱོད་མི <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hideanons=1&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">སྦས།</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hidemyself=1&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">སྦས།</a>ངའི་རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hidebots=0&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">སྟོན།</a> རང་འགུལ་འཕྲུལ་ཆས།</span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hideminor=1&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">སྦས།</a> རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་ཕལ་བ།</span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hidecategorization=0&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidecategorization":0}" data-keys="hidecategorization">Show</a> page categorization</span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hideWikibase=1&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideWikibase":1}" data-keys="hideWikibase">Hide</a> Wikidata</span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&from=20241201124612&fromFormatted=%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%3A%E0%BC%A4%E0%BC%A6%2C+%E0%BC%A1+%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D+%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A4&hideWikibase=0&target=Category%3A%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"from":"20241201124612","fromFormatted":"\u0f21\u0f22:\u0f24\u0f26, \u0f21 \u0f5f\u0fb3\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f49\u0f72\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d \u0f22\u0f20\u0f22\u0f24"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">༡ ཟླ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ། ༢༠༢༤ ༡༢:༤༦ ལས་འགོ་བཙུགས་ཏེ་འགྱུར་བཅོས་གསར་བ་སྟོན་ཅིག</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">མིང་གནས།</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">ཡོངས་རྫོགས།</option> <option value="0">(གཙོ་གནད།)</option> <option value="1">Talk</option> <option value="2">User</option> <option value="3">User talk</option> <option value="4">Wikipedia</option> <option value="5">Wikipedia talk</option> <option value="6">File</option> <option value="7">File talk</option> <option value="8">MediaWiki</option> <option value="9">MediaWiki talk</option> <option value="10">Template</option> <option value="11">Template talk</option> <option value="12">Help</option> <option value="13">Help talk</option> <option value="14">Category</option> <option value="15">Category talk</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">Module</option> <option value="829">Module talk</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to hide changes to pages within the selected namespace (and the associated namespace if checked)"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> གདམ་པའི་ལྡོག་ཕྱོགས།</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to also include the talk or subject namespace associated with the selected namespace"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> Associated namespace</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter">འདེམས་འཚག། <a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a></label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="visualeditor-wikitext">2017 source edit</option> <option value="advanced mobile edit">Advanced mobile edit</option> <option value="android app edit">Android app edit</option> <option value="app-section-source">App section source</option> <option value="mw-blank">Blanking</option> <option value="community configuration">Community Configuration</option> <option value="contenttranslation">ContentTranslation</option> <option value="contenttranslation-v2">ContentTranslation2</option> <option value="discussiontools">discussiontools (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-added-comment">discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references-activated">Edit Check (references) activated</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge">Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-other">Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option> <option value="editcheck-newcontent">editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-newreference">editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references">editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option> <option value="emoji">Emoji</option> <option value="ios app edit">iOS app edit</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">Manual revert</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">MassMessage delivery</option> <option value="mobile app edit">Mobile app edit</option> <option value="mobile edit">Mobile edit</option> <option value="mobile web edit">Mobile web edit</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">New redirect</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">New topic</option> <option value="newcomer task">Newcomer task</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1841">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4664">paws [2.2]</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">Redirect target changed</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">Removed redirect</option> <option value="mw-replace">Replaced</option> <option value="discussiontools-reply">Reply</option> <option value="mw-reverted">Reverted</option> <option value="mw-rollback">Rollback</option> <option value="sectiontranslation">SectionTranslation</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="mw-undo">Undo</option> <option value="visualeditor">Visual edit</option> <option value="visualeditor-switched">Visual edit: Switched</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor (hidden tag)</option></datalist> <span class="mw-input-with-label"><input type="checkbox" name="inverttags" value="1" id="inverttags"> <label for="inverttags">གདམ་པའི་ལྡོག་ཕྱོགས།</label></span></td></tr><tr class="targetForm"><td class="mw-label mw-target-label">ཤོག་ངོས་མིང་།</td><td class="mw-input"><input name="target" size="40" value="Category:ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" /> <input name="showlinkedto" type="checkbox" value="1" id="showlinkedto" /> <label for="showlinkedto">ཤོག་ངོས་འདི་ཐོག་གི་བཟོ་འཅོས་རྣམས་ཤོག་ངོས་དེ་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་འགྱུར་བ་སྟོན་རོགས།</label> <input type="submit" value="Show"></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" name="hideWikibase"><input type="hidden" value="Special:RecentChangesLinked" name="title"></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist"><details class="mw-changeslist-legend" open=""><summary><strong>List of abbreviations:</strong></summary><dl> <dt class="wikibase-edit">D</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-wikibase-edit">Wikidata edit</dd> <dt class="newpage">ཤོག་གསར།</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-newpage">རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་འདིས་ཤོག་ངོས་གསར་བ་ཞིག་བཟོས་འདུག (also see <a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">list of new pages</a>)</dd> <dt class="minoredit">སྒྲིག་ཆུང་།</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-minor">འདི་ནི་རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་ཕལ་བ་ཞིག་ཡིན།</dd> <dt class="botedit">རང་འགུལ་འཕྲུལ་ཆས།</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-bot">བཟོ་འཅོས་འདི་རང་འགུལ་འཕྲུལ་ཆས་ཀྱིས་བྱས་སོང།</dd> <dt class="mw-plusminus-pos">(±123)</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-plusminus">The page size changed by this number of bytes</dd> <dt class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry"><span role='img' aria-labelledby='mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label' class='mw-changesList-watchlistExpiry oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-clock oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'></span></dt><dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry" id="mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label">Temporarily watched page</dd></dl> </details><h4>༢༥ ཟླ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ། ༢༠༢༤</h4> <ul class="special"><li data-mw-ts="20241125140655" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns0-ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-0 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-unregistered mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-minor mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-wikibase mw-line-even"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div>(<a tabindex="1" class="extiw" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AEntityPage%2FQ881&curid=1202&diff=2279628575&oldid=2279372738">མི་འདྲ་ས།</a> | <a class="extiw" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AEntityPage%2FQ881&curid=1202&action=history">ལོ་རྒྱུས།</a>) <span class="mw-changeslist-separator">. .</span> <abbr class="wikibase-edit" title="Wikidata edit">D</abbr><abbr class="minoredit" title="འདི་ནི་རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་ཕལ་བ་ཞིག་ཡིན།">སྒྲིག་ཆུང་།</abbr> <span class="mw-title"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།">ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།</a></span> (<a class="extiw wb-entity-link" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881">Q881</a>); <span class="mw-changeslist-date">༡༤:༠༦</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator">. .</span> <a class="extiw mw-userlink" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Rombituon">Rombituon</a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a class="extiw" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User_talk:Rombituon">གཏམ་གླེང།</a> | <a class="extiw" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rombituon">མཐུན་འགྱུར།</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Language link added: <a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" class="extiw" title="dtp:Vietnam">dtp:Vietnam</a>)</span></li> </ul> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked">https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked</a>"ལས་སླར་རྙེད་སོང།</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">གསང་དོན་གན་རྒྱ།</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D">Wikipediaཡི་སྐོར།</a></li> <li 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