CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="arz" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ш - ويكيبيديا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arzwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","يناير","فبراير","مارس","ابريل","مايو","يونيه","يوليه","اغسطس","سبتمبر","اكتوبر","نوفمبر","ديسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"948097f9-de0f-45d3-bbd4-0ca9dea773b8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ш","wgTitle":"Ш","wgCurRevisionId":10686660,"wgRevisionId":10686660,"wgArticleId":15670,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["حروف كيريلى"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"arz","wgPageContentLanguage":"arz","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ш","wgRelevantArticleId":15670,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick": true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"arz","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"arz"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q173928","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=arz&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=arz&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=arz&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg/1200px-Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg/800px-Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg/640px-Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ш - ويكيبيديا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//arz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="تعديل" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويكيبيديا (arz)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//arz.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.arz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ويكيبيديا Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ш rootpage-Ш skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">انتقل إلى المحتوى</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="القائمة الرئيسية" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">القائمة الرئيسية</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">القائمة الرئيسية</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> استكشاف </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="زور الصفحه الرئيسيه [z]" accesskey="z"><span>الصفحه الرئيسيه</span></a></li><li id="n-portalcategory" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span>بوابات ويكيبيديا مصرى</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ليستة التعديلات الاخرانيه فى الويكى [r]" accesskey="r"><span>اخر التعديلات</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89" title="لوّد صفحه عشوائيه [x]" accesskey="x"><span>صفحة عشوائيه</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لو محتاج مساعده بص هنا"><span>مساعده</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contacting" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contacting" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تواصل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87"><span>صالون المناقشه</span></a></li><li id="n-manualofstyle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87"><span>طريقة الكتابه</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%89" title="شوف معلومات على الاحداث اللى بتحصل دلوقتى"><span>احداث دلوقتى</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويكيبيديا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-arz.svg" width="66" height="11" style="width: 4.125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="دور فى ويكيبيديا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>تدوير</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="تدوير ويكيبيديا" aria-label="تدوير ويكيبيديا" autocapitalize="sentences" title="دور فى ويكيبيديا [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:تدوير"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">تدوير</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ادوات شخصيه"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="تغيير مظهر الصفحة، حجم الخط، العرض واللون" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="المظهر" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">المظهر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_arz.wikipedia.org&uselang=arz" class=""><span>التبرعات</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D0%A8" title="نشجعك على عمل حساب وتسجيل دخولك; لكنه مش ضروري" class=""><span>افتح حساب</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D0%A8" title="يستحسن تسجل دخولك; لكن, ده مش اجبارى [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دخول</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ادوات شخصيه" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ادوات شخصيه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="قائمة المستخدم" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_arz.wikipedia.org&uselang=arz"><span>التبرعات</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ساهم</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D0%A8" title="نشجعك على عمل حساب وتسجيل دخولك; لكنه مش ضروري"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>افتح حساب</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D0%A8" title="يستحسن تسجل دخولك; لكن, ده مش اجبارى [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دخول</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نقاش حوالين التعديلات من عنوان الأيبى دا [n]" accesskey="n"><span>المناقشة مع عنوان الأيبى دا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="المحتويات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المحتويات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">المقدمة</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ملاحظات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ملاحظات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ملاحظات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ملاحظات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="المحتويات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ш</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="اذهب إلى المقالة في لغةٍ أخرى. مُتاحة في 66 لغة" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 لغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الأبخازية" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="الأبخازية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – العربية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="العربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الأوارية" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="الأوارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الباشكيرية" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="الباشكيرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الشيشانية" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="الشيشانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – سلافية كنسية" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="سلافية كنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – التشوفاشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="التشوفاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha_(Cyrillic)" title="ل Sha (Cyrillic) – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sha (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ca_(cirila_alfabeto)" title="ل Ŝa (cirila alfabeto) – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝa (cirila alfabeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="ل شا – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الفريزينية الشمالية" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="الفريزينية الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الهوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="الهوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الكريولية الهايتية" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="الكريولية الهايتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha_(Kiril)" title="ل Sha (Kiril) – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sha (Kiril)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8_(Sh_Sirilik)" title="ل Ш (Sh Sirilik) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ш (Sh Sirilik)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الكومي" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="الكومي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95)" title="ل ਸ਼ਾ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ) – البنجابية" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="البنجابية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الساخيّة" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="الساخيّة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – سامي الشمالية" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="سامي الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha_(Cyrillic)" title="ل Sha (Cyrillic) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sha (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="ل Ш (слово ћирилице) – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ш (слово ћирилице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – التترية" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="التترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الأدمرت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="الأدمرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8_(kirill)" title="ل Ш (kirill) – الأوزبكية" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ш (kirill)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="الأوزبكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="ل Ш үзг – الكالميك" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ш үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="الكالميك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – مين-نان الصينية" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مين-نان الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" title="ل Ш – الكَنْتُونية" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Ш" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="الكَنْتُونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173928#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تعديل الروابط ما بين اللغات" class="wbc-editpage">عدل الوصلات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="النطاقات"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="اعرض صفحة المحتوى [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D0%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="مناقشة صفحة الموضوع (الصفحه مالهاش وجود) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مناقشه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="غيّر لهجة اللغة" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مصرى</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مناظر"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8"><span>قرايه</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تعديل</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&action=history" title="نسخ قديمه من الصفحه دى [h]" accesskey="h"><span>استعراض التاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="علبة العده" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">علبة العده</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">أدوات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> إجراءات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8"><span>قرايه</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تعديل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&action=history"><span>استعراض التاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D0%A8" title="ليستة كل الصفح اللى بتوصل هنا [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ايه بيوصل هنا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83/%D0%A8" rel="nofollow" title="اخر التغييرات فى صفح معمول ليها لينك من الصفحه دى [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تعديلات ليها علاقه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=arz" title="ارفع فايلات (upload files) [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ارفع فايل (upload file)</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%87" title="ليستة كل الصفح المخصوصه [q]" accesskey="q"><span>صفح مخصوصه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&oldid=10686660" title="لينك دايم للنسخه دى من الصفحه"><span>لينك دايم</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&action=info" title="المزيد من المعلومات عن هذه الصفحة"><span>معلومات عن الصفحه</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&page=%D0%A8&id=10686660&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="معلومات عن ازاى الاستشهاد بالصفحة"><span>استشهد بالصفحة دى</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8"><span>احصل على مسار مختصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8"><span>تنزيل رمز الاستجابة السريعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اطبع/صدّر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A8"><span>إعمل كتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>تنزيل PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&printable=yes" title="نسخه تنفع تتطبع للصفحه دى [p]" accesskey="p"><span>نسخه للطبع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> مشاريع تانيه </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8" hreflang="en"><span>ويكيميديا كومنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173928" title="الربط بعنصر مرتبط ف مستودع البيانات [g]" accesskey="g"><span>عنصر ويكيداتا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المظهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">أخف</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="arz" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg/200px-Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg/300px-Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg/400px-Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>شوف بردو: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a></b></i></dd></dl> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="Unicode" style="margin:0 0 1.5em -0.8em; float:left; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:white; text-align:center; padding:0;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="حروف كيريلى">حروف كيريلى</a> </th></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="А (كيريلى)">А</a> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="В (كيريلى)">В</a> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge_with_upturn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge with upturn (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ґ</a> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ђ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Е (كيريلى)">Е</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye_with_grave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ye with grave (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Ё (كيريلى)">Ё</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Ye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian Ye (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Є</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dze (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_with_grave_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I with grave (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decimal_I_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decimal I (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">І</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ї</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Je_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Je (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ј</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="كا (كيريلى)">К</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Љ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="ام (كيريلى)">М</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Н (كيريلى)">Н</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Њ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="О (كيريلى)">О</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="П (كيريلى)">П</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="ار (كيريلى)">Р</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="С (كيريلى)">С</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="تيه (كيريلى)">Т</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshe (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ћ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ќ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="У (كيريلى)">У</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short U (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ў</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Ф (كيريلى)">Ф</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Х (كيريلى)">Х</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzhe (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Џ</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ш</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shcha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shcha (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Щ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Ь (كيريلى)">Ь</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Ю (كيريلى)">Ю</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;">حروف مش-<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات سلافيه">سلاڤى</a> </th></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_with_breve_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A with breve (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_with_diaeresis_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A with diaeresis (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwa_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwa (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ә</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwa_with_diaeresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwa with diaeresis (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӛ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ae_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ae (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghayn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghayn (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ғ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge_with_middle_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge with middle hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҕ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghe_with_stroke_and_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghe with stroke and hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӻ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge_with_descender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge with descender (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi De (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԁ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Dje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi Dje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԃ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye_with_breve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ye with breve (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhe_with_breve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhe with breve (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӂ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Җ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhe_with_diaeresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhe with diaeresis (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Zje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi Zje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԅ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhe_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhe (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ze_with_diaeresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ze with diaeresis (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reversed_Ze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reversed Ze (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazian_Dze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazian Dze (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Dzje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi Dzje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԇ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_with_macron_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I with macron (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_I_with_tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short I with tail (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_with_diaeresis_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I with diaeresis (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaf_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaf (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Қ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka_with_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka with hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӄ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkir_Qa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashkir Qa (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka_with_stroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka with stroke (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҟ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka_with_vertical_stroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka with vertical stroke (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleut_Ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleut Ka (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qa_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qa (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԛ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_with_tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El with tail (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӆ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_with_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El with hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_with_middle_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El with middle hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Lje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi Lje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԉ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lha_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lha (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Em_with_tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Em with tail (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=En_with_tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En with tail (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӊ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ng (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ң</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=En_with_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En with hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҥ (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=En_with_middle_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En with middle hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԣ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Nje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi Nje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_with_diaeresis_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O with diaeresis (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oe_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oe (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ө</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oe_with_diaeresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oe with diaeresis (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe_with_middle_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe with middle hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er_with_tick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Er with tick (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҏ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rha_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rha (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Sje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi Sje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԍ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_with_descender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te with descender (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Tje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi Tje (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_with_macron_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U with macron (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_with_diaeresis_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U with diaeresis (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӱ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_with_double_acute_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U with double acute (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ue_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ue (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ү</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_Short_U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakh Short U (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ұ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soft_Kha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soft Kha (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha_with_hook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha with hook (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha_with_stroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha with stroke (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӿ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shha (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Һ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҵ (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Che_with_descender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Che with descender (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Che_with_diaeresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Che with diaeresis (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassian_Che&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khakassian Che (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӌ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Che_with_vertical_stroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Che with vertical stroke (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazian_Che&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazian Che (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazian_Che_with_descender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazian Che with descender (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҿ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yery_with_diaeresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yery with diaeresis (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semisoft_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semisoft sign (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҍ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E_with_diaeresis_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E with diaeresis (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yae_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yae (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=We_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="We (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ԝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palochka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palochka (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ӏ</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الحروف الكيريلى القديمه (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">حروف عتيقه</a> </th></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koppa (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ҁ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_On&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad On (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѻ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uk_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uk (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">ОУ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ot_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ot (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѿ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yat (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iotated_Yat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iotated Yat (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ꙓ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iotated_A_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iotated A (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ꙗ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iotated_E_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iotated E (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѥ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѧ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѫ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѩ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѭ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksi_(Cyrillic_letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksi (Cyrillic letter) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѯ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psi_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psi (Cyrillic) (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѱ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fita (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѳ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izhitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izhitsa (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѵ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izhitsa_with_double_grave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izhitsa with double grave (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ѷ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yn (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ꙟ</a></span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ليستة الحروف الكيريلى (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">ليستة الحروف الكيريلى</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دياجرافات كيريلى (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">دياجرافات كيريلى</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>شا (‹Ш, ш›), تقريب نطق اسم الحرف <span dir="ltr" title="التعبير عن الصوت فى الألف-به الدوليه الصوتيه" class="IPA" style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', Arial, 'Avenir Roman', 'Lucida Grande', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', sans-serif, 'Times New Roman', 'Dialekt Uni';"><span class="nowrap">‹ʃa›</span></span> و هو الحرف رقم ستة وعشرين فى <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="حروف كيريلى">الحروف الكيريلى</a>, و بيعبر فى الاساس عن الاصوات دى: <span dir="ltr" title="التعبير عن الصوت فى الألف-به الدوليه الصوتيه" class="IPA" style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', Arial, 'Avenir Roman', 'Lucida Grande', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', sans-serif, 'Times New Roman', 'Dialekt Uni';"><span class="nowrap">/ʃ/</span></span> او <span dir="ltr" title="التعبير عن الصوت فى الألف-به الدوليه الصوتيه" class="IPA" style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', Arial, 'Avenir Roman', 'Lucida Grande', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', sans-serif, 'Times New Roman', 'Dialekt Uni';"><span class="nowrap">/ʂ/</span></span>. الحرف ده بيوازى <b>sh</b> فى الانجليزى, و <b>ch</b> فى الفرنساوى, و <b>sch</b> فى الالمانى, و <b>ش</b> فى <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89" title="حروف عربى">الخط العربى</a>, و <b><big>ש</big></b> فى الخط العبرى, و <b>ş</b> فى <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89" title="توركى">التوركى</a>, و <b>sz</b> فى <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="لغه بولاندى">الپولندى</a>, و <b>s</b> فى <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لغه مجرى">المجرى</a>, و <b>x</b> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88" title="جاليجو">الجاليجو</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> فى معظم اللغات السلاڤيه اللى بتتكتب <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="حروف لاتينى (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">بالحروف اللاتينى</a> (تشيكى, سلوڤاكى, سلوڤينى, كرواتى) بيتكتب <b>š</b> و علما اللغه بيستعملو الحرف ده علشان يعبرو عن نطق حرف <b>ш</b> فى الحروف اللاتينى. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ملاحظات"><span id=".D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AD.D8.B8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>ملاحظات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="تعديل جزء : ملاحظات"><span>تعديل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">”جاليجو“ بتتكتب كده: ‹Galego›</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اتجابت من "<a dir="ltr" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ш&oldid=10686660">https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ш&oldid=10686660</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="خاص:تصانيف">تصانيف</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="تصنيف:حروف كيريلى">حروف كيريلى</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> الصفحه دى اتعدلت اخر مره فى 13 نوفمبر 2024,‏ 08:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">النصوص متوفرة تحت <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">رخصة التشارك الإبداع العزو/المشاركة بالمثل</a>; ممكن تطبيق شروط إضافية. بص على <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">شروط الاستخدام</a> للتفاصيل.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">بوليسة الخصوصيه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%86">عن ويكيبيديا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89">تنازل عن مسئوليه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">القواعد السلوكية</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">مطورين</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/arz.wikipedia.org">احصائيات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">بيان الكوكيز</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//arz.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">نسخة المحمول</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-8467977cd8-8lt6d","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.052","walltime":"0.079","ppvisitednodes":{"value":259,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":8679,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":398,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":333,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 29.758 1 -total"," 37.02% 11.015 1 قالب:مصادر"," 36.70% 10.922 1 قالب:حروف_كيريلى"," 18.40% 5.474 3 قالب:IPA"," 14.06% 4.184 19 قالب:Unicode"," 7.79% 2.319 3 قالب:Nowrap"," 7.20% 2.144 1 قالب:Column-width"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7769799cfb-q574b","timestamp":"20241113105308","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0428","url":"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173928","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173928","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-02-14T10:40:44Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T08:58:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f3\/Cirila-%D1%88-minuskla.svg"}</script> </body> </html>