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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mitologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas_e_referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas_e_referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notas e referências</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notas_e_referências-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Notas e referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notas_e_referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cós (Grécia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 61 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(eiland)" title="Kos (eiland) — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kos (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="كوس (جزيرة) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوس (جزيرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Кос (остров) — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кос (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(ostrvo)" title="Kos (ostrvo) — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kos (ostrvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos_(Gr%C3%A8cia)" title="Cos (Grècia) — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cos (Grècia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8F%CC%A4-s%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Gŏ̤-sê̤ṳ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŏ̤-sê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADsos_Kos" title="Nísos Kos — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nísos Kos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3s" title="Kós — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kós" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CF%82" title="Κως — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κως" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(insulo)" title="Kos (insulo) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kos (insulo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos" title="Cos — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جزیره کوس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره کوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(Dod%C3%A9can%C3%A8se)" title="Kos (Dodécanèse) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kos (Dodécanèse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos,_Grecia" title="Cos, Grecia — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cos, Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קוס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(otok)" title="Kos (otok) — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kos (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosz" title="Kosz — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Կոս (կղզի) — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոս (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%BD_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Քոս (կղզի) — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քոս (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Kos" title="Pulau Kos — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Kos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coo" title="Coo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="コス島 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コス島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%AC" title="코스섬 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코스섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos" title="Cos — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosas" title="Kosas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosa_(sala)" title="Kosa (sala) — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kosa (sala)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(wyspa)" title="Kos (wyspa) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kos (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Кос — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(otok)" title="Kos (otok) — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kos (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(ostrov)" title="Kos (ostrov) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kos (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_(otok)" title="Kos (otok) — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kos (otok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Кос (острво) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кос (острво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stank%C3%B6y" title="İstanköy — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstanköy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Кос — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کوس — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos" title="Kos — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="科斯岛 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科斯岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="科斯岛 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科斯岛" data-language-autonym="中文" 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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=C%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=C%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29&amp;oq=C%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=C%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=C%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2012</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo mapa" style="background-color:palegreen; text-align: center;"><span class="">Cós / Kos (Κως)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:GR_Kos.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/GR_Kos.PNG/250px-GR_Kos.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/GR_Kos.PNG/375px-GR_Kos.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/GR_Kos.PNG/500px-GR_Kos.PNG 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:palegreen;">Geografia física </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">Localização </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeu" title="Mar Egeu">Mar Egeu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">Arquipélago </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Dodecaneso" title="Dodecaneso">Dodecaneso</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">Ponto culminante </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">700&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Área</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">287,2&#160; <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B3metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilómetro quadrado">km²</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:palegreen;">Geografia humana </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">População </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">30 947</span>&#32;<small>(2001)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 108 hab./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kos2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kos2.jpg/250px-Kos2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kos2.jpg/375px-Kos2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kos2.jpg/500px-Kos2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="461" /></a></span><br /><small>O porto da cidade de Kos</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Cós</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> ou <b>Kos</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico"> <i>Κως</i></span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turca" title="Língua turca">turco</a>: <span lang="tr"> <i>İstanköy</i></span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana">italiano</a>: <span lang="it"> <i>Coo</i></span> — formalmente <i>Stanchio</i>) é uma <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_ilhas_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Lista de ilhas da Grécia">ilha grega</a> do <a href="/wiki/Dodecaneso" title="Dodecaneso">Dodecaneso</a>, próxima ao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golfo_de_C%C3%B3s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Golfo de Cós (página não existe)">golfo de Cós</a>. Mede 40&#160;km por 8&#160;km, e está a apenas 4&#160;km da <a href="/wiki/Costa_(geografia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa (geografia)">costa</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bodrum" title="Bodrum">Bodrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>. A ilha possui <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%ADcie" title="Planície">planícies</a> férteis e <a href="/wiki/Planalto_(geografia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planalto (geografia)">planaltos</a> inférteis, e conta com uma população de cerca de 30 500 habitantes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologia">Mitologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Mitologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mitologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quando <a href="/wiki/Leto" class="mw-redirect" title="Leto">Leto</a> foi banida da terra e procurava uma ilha onde pudesse dar à luz seus filhos,<sup id="cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calimaco.4.hino.delos-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> ela chegou à primitiva Cós, ilha de <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rope_(rei_de_C%C3%B3s)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérope (rei de Cós) (página não existe)">Mérope</a>, mas <a href="/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo">Apolo</a>, ainda no ventre da sua mãe, a avisou para evitar esta ilha, não por ter nada contra ela, mas porque as <a href="/wiki/Moiras" title="Moiras">Moiras</a> haviam destinado a ilha como o local de nascimento de outro deus, da linhagem dos Salvadores.<sup id="cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calimaco.4.hino.delos-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>Nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A ilha foi palco de uma das aventuras de <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9racles" title="Héracles">Héracles</a>: voltando do saque de <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troia</a> <sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.1-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> (nesta guerra morreu o rei <a href="/wiki/Laomedonte" title="Laomedonte">Laomedonte</a>, sendo sucedido por <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADamo" title="Príamo">Príamo</a><sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.2.6.4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.2.6.4-5"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>) Héracles passou por Cós, mas seu grupo foi confundido com piratas, tendo sido recebido por uma chuva de pedras.<sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.1-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Héracles capturou a cidade à noite a matou o seu rei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%ADpilo_de_C%C3%B3s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurípilo de Cós (página não existe)">Eurípilo de Cós</a>, filho de <a href="/wiki/Posid%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Posidão">Posidão</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astipaleia_(mitologia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astipaleia (mitologia) (página não existe)">Astipaleia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.1-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Héracles foi ferido nesta batalha por <i>Chalcedon</i>, mas <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> o abduziu, e ele não sofreu outros danos.<sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.1-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Após haver devastado Cós, Héracles foi levado por <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a> até <i>Phlegra</i>, onde se uniu aos deuses na <a href="/wiki/Gigantomaquia" title="Gigantomaquia">luta contra os gigantes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.1-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eurípilo foi o pai de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calc%C3%ADope_(filha_de_Eur%C3%ADpilo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcíope (filha de Eurípilo) (página não existe)">Calcíope</a>, Calcíope e Héracles os pais de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9talo_(filho_de_H%C3%A9racles)" title="Tétalo (filho de Héracles)">Tétalo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.8_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.8-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> (ou Téssalo) e este o pai de <a href="/wiki/Feidipo" title="Feidipo">Antifo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Feidipo" title="Feidipo">Feidipo</a>, que lideraram as forças de Cós no <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Troia" title="Guerra de Troia">assédio dos gregos contra Troia</a>, levando trinta navios.<sup id="cite_ref-apolodoro.e.3.13_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apolodoro.e.3.13-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Western_archeological_site_Kos_town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Western_archeological_site_Kos_town.jpg/250px-Western_archeological_site_Kos_town.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Western_archeological_site_Kos_town.jpg/375px-Western_archeological_site_Kos_town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Western_archeological_site_Kos_town.jpg/500px-Western_archeological_site_Kos_town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ru%C3%ADna" title="Ruína">Ruínas</a> de uma <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gora" title="Ágora">ágora</a> na cidade de Cós</figcaption></figure> <p>A ilha foi colonizada originalmente pelos <a href="/wiki/Carianos" class="mw-redirect" title="Carianos">carianos</a>. Os <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3ricos" title="Dóricos">dóricos</a> invadiram-na no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI_a.C." title="Século XI a.C.">século XI a.C.</a> e formou a <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a>, expulsando os <a href="/wiki/Persas" title="Persas">persas</a> duas vezes. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/366_a.C." title="366 a.C.">366 a.C.</a> ter-se-á iniciado a construção da cidade de Cós. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/310_a.C." title="310 a.C.">310</a> ou <a href="/wiki/309_a.C." title="309 a.C.">309 a.C.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-athen.mitth.22_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-athen.mitth.22-8"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>Nota 2<span>]</span></a></sup> nasceu, na ilha, <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_II_Filadelfo" title="Ptolemeu II Filadelfo">Ptolemeu II Filadelfo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calimaco.4.hino.delos-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-teocrito.17.58_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teocrito.17.58-10"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> filho de <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_S%C3%B3ter" title="Ptolemeu I Sóter">Ptolemeu I Sóter</a> <sup id="cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calimaco.4.hino.delos-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pausanias.1.6.8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pausanias.1.6.8-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Berenice_(m%C3%A3e_de_Ptolomeu_II_Filadelfo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice (mãe de Ptolomeu II Filadelfo)">Berenice</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pausanias.1.6.8_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pausanias.1.6.8-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-teocrito.17.58_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teocrito.17.58-10"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> sua concubina.<sup id="cite_ref-pausanias.1.6.8_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pausanias.1.6.8-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algum tempo depois a ilha tornou-se parte do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">império romano</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">império bizantino</a>. </p><p>A ilha foi mais tarde conquistada pelos <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Veneza" title="República de Veneza">venezianos</a>, que então venderam-na aos <a href="/wiki/Ordem_dos_Hospital%C3%A1rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordem dos Hospitalários">hospitalários</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rodes" title="Rodes">Rodes</a>. Dois séculos depois encararam a ameaça de uma invasão turca e abandonaram a ilha. O <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">império otomano</a> governou Cós durante 400 anos até transferi-la para a <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a> em <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, a ilha foi tomada pela <a href="/wiki/Alemanha_Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemanha Nazi">Alemanha Nazi</a> até <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, quando se tornou num protetorado do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, e foi finalmente cedida à Grécia em <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A ilha é parte de uma <a href="/wiki/Cordilheira" title="Cordilheira">cordilheira</a> da qual se separou após <a href="/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo">sismos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Subsid%C3%AAncia" title="Subsidência">subsidências</a> que ocorreram em tempos remotos. Essa cordilheira inclui <a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%ADmnos" class="mw-redirect" title="Calímnos">Calímnos</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kappari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kappari (página não existe)">Kappari</a> que se separaram por um <a href="/wiki/Rift" class="mw-redirect" title="Rift">rift</a> submarino de 70 m, bem como o <a href="/wiki/Vulc%C3%A3o" title="Vulcão">vulcão</a> de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADsiros" title="Nísiros">Nísiros</a> e as ilhas próximas. Há uma ampla variedade de rochas em Cós que é relacionada com a sua génese geológica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cultura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kos_seaport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kos_seaport.jpg/250px-Kos_seaport.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kos_seaport.jpg/375px-Kos_seaport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kos_seaport.jpg/500px-Kos_seaport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Vista do <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a> de Cós</figcaption></figure> <p>Pensa-se que o médico antigo <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3crates" title="Hipócrates">Hipócrates</a> tenha nascido em Kos, e no centro da cidade é a Árvore Plana de Hipócrates, um templo dos sonhos, onde o médico tradicionalmente deveria ter ensinado. Os membros da árvore agora idosa são apoiados por andaimes. A pequena cidade também abriga o Instituto Hipocrático Internacional e o Museu Hipocrático dedicado a ele. Perto do Instituto estão as ruínas de Asklepieion, onde Heródico ensinou medicina a Hipócrates. </p><p>O principal porto e centro populacional da ilha, também chamada Cós, é também o centro cultural e <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turístico</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kos_Platane1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kos_Platane1.jpg/250px-Kos_Platane1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kos_Platane1.jpg/375px-Kos_Platane1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kos_Platane1.jpg/500px-Kos_Platane1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1tano" title="Plátano">plátano</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3crates" title="Hipócrates">Hipócrates</a></figcaption></figure> <h2 id="Notas_e_referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Notas_e_refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Notas e referências</h2><h3 id="Notas" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso.">Notas</h3> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Calímaco se referia a <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_II_Filadelfo" title="Ptolemeu II Filadelfo">Ptolemeu II Filadelfo</a>, filho de <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_S%C3%B3ter" title="Ptolemeu I Sóter">Ptolemeu I Sóter</a> (<i>salvador</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/E._R._Bevan" class="mw-redirect" title="E. R. Bevan">E. R. Bevan</a>, citando Ernst Meyer, <i>Untersuchungen z. Chronol. d. Erst. Ptol. (1925), p65.</i>, propõe a data de Fevereiro de 308 para o nascimento de Ptolemeu II Filadelfo.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <h3 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h3> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gonçalves, Rebelo (1947). <i><a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Ortografia_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa" title="Tratado de Ortografia da Língua Portuguesa">Tratado de Ortografia da Língua Portuguesa</a></i>. Coimbra: Atlântida - Livraria Editora. p.&#160;72</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AC%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebelo&amp;rft.aulast=Gon%C3%A7alves&amp;rft.btitle=Tratado+de+Ortografia+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=72&amp;rft.place=Coimbra&amp;rft.pub=Atl%C3%A2ntida+-+Livraria+Editora&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calimaco.4.hino.delos-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-calimaco.4.hino.delos_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%ADmaco" title="Calímaco">Calímaco</a>, <i>Hino IV: a Delos</i>, 55-105 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/CallimachusHymns2.html">[em linha]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.1_4-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Apolodoro" title="Pseudo-Apolodoro">Pseudo-Apolodoro</a>, <i>Biblioteca</i>, 2.7.1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/Apollodorus2.html">[em linha]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apolodoro.2.6.4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.2.6.4_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Apolodoro" title="Pseudo-Apolodoro">Pseudo-Apolodoro</a>, <i>Biblioteca</i>, 2.6.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apolodoro.2.7.8-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.2.7.8_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Apolodoro" title="Pseudo-Apolodoro">Pseudo-Apolodoro</a>, <i>Biblioteca</i>, 2.7.8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apolodoro.e.3.13-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apolodoro.e.3.13_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Apolodoro" title="Pseudo-Apolodoro">Pseudo-Apolodoro</a>, <i>Biblioteca</i>, <i>Epítome</i>, 3.13 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/ApollodorusE.html">[em linha]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-athen.mitth.22-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-athen.mitth.22_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmor_Parium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmor Parium (página não existe)">Marmor Parium</a> (<i>Athen. Mitth.</i> xxii. [1897])</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-teocrito.17.58-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-teocrito.17.58_10-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-teocrito.17.58_10-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3crito" title="Teócrito">Teócrito</a>, <i>Idílio XVII</i>, <i>O Panegírico de Ptolemeu</i> (Filadelfo) 58-76 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/TheocritusIdylls3.html#17">{{en}}</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikrosapoplous.gr/theocritus/thcrts17.htm">{{ael}}</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pausanias.1.6.8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-pausanias.1.6.8_11-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-pausanias.1.6.8_11-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-pausanias.1.6.8_11-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paus%C3%A2nias_(ge%C3%B3grafo)" title="Pausânias (geógrafo)">Pausânias</a>, <i>Descrição da Grécia</i>, 1.6.8</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3s_(Gr%C3%A9cia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosinfo.gr/">«Kos - Guia de viagem»</a> (em inglês e grego)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AC%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29&amp;rft.btitle=Kos+-+Guia+de+viagem&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosinfo.gr%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pausenberger.com/kos.html/">«Fotografias de Cós»</a> (em inglês e grego)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AC%C3%B3s+%28Gr%C3%A9cia%29&amp;rft.btitle=Fotografias+de+C%C3%B3s&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pausenberger.com%2Fkos.html%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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