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class="button-wrap"></span></button><nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"><header class="sidebar-actions"><section class="sidebar-filter-container"><div class="sidebar-filter "><label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autoComplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button></div></section></header><div class="sidebar-inner-nav"><div class="in-nav-toc"><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#formal_syntax">Formal syntax</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#examples">Examples</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#specifications">Specifications</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#see_also">See also</a></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar-body"> <ol> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a></li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS">Tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics">CSS basics</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSS first steps</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps">CSS first steps overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/What_is_CSS">What is CSS?</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Getting_started">Getting started with CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_is_structured">How CSS is structured</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_works">How CSS works</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Styling_a_biography_page">Assessment: Styling a biography page</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSS building blocks</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks">CSS building blocks overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors">CSS selectors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Type_Class_and_ID_Selectors">Type, class, and ID selectors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Attribute_selectors">Attribute selectors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Pseudo-classes_and_pseudo-elements">Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Combinators">Combinators</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_and_inheritance">Cascade, specificity, and inheritance</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_layers">Cascade layers</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/The_box_model">The box model</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Backgrounds_and_borders">Backgrounds and borders</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Handling_different_text_directions">Handling different text directions</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Overflowing_content">Overflowing content</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Values_and_units">CSS values and units</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Sizing_items_in_CSS">Sizing items in CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Images_media_form_elements">Images, media, and form elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Styling_tables">Styling tables</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Debugging_CSS">Debugging CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Organizing">Organizing your CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension">Assessment: Fundamental CSS comprehension</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper">Assessment: Creating fancy letterheaded paper</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box">Assessment: A cool-looking box</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Styling text</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text">Styling text overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Fundamentals">Fundamental text and font styling</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_lists">Styling lists</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_links">Styling links</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Web_fonts">Web fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Typesetting_a_homepage">Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSS layout</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout">CSS layout overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Introduction">Introduction to CSS layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Normal_Flow">Normal Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Flexbox">Flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Grids">Grids</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Floats">Floats</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Positioning">Positioning</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout">Multiple-column layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design">Responsive design</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Media_queries">Beginner's guide to media queries</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Legacy_Layout_Methods">Legacy layout methods</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Supporting_Older_Browsers">Supporting older browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension">Assessment: Fundamental layout comprehension</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Modules</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_anchor_positioning">CSS anchor positioning</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations">CSS animations</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders">CSS backgrounds and borders</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_basic_user_interface">CSS basic user interface</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment">CSS box alignment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model">CSS box model</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_sizing">CSS box sizing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascade">CSS cascade and inheritance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascading_variables">CSS custom properties for cascading variables</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_color_adjustment">CSS color adjustment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors">CSS colors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_compositing_and_blending">CSS compositing and blending</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules">CSS conditional rules</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment">CSS containment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles">CSS counter styles</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_display">CSS display</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_filter_effects">CSS filter effects</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout">CSS flexible box layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_font_loading">CSS font loading</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts">CSS fonts</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation">CSS fragmentation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_generated_content">CSS generated content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout">CSS grid layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images">CSS images</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_inline_layout">CSS inline layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists">CSS lists and counters</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values">CSS logical properties and values</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_masking">CSS masking</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries">CSS media queries</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_motion_path">CSS motion path</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout">CSS multi-column layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_namespaces">CSS namespaces</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting">CSS nesting</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overflow">CSS overflow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overscroll_behavior">CSS overscroll behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_paged_media">CSS paged media</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout">CSS positioned layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_properties_and_values_API">CSS properties and values API</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_pseudo-elements">CSS pseudo-elements</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_ruby_layout">CSS ruby layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scoping">CSS scoping</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll-driven_animations">CSS scroll-driven animations</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap">CSS scroll snap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scrollbars_styling">CSS scrollbars styling</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_selectors">CSS selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shadow_parts">CSS shadow parts</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes">CSS shapes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_syntax">CSS syntax</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_table">CSS table</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text">CSS text</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text_decoration">CSS text decoration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms">CSS transforms</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions">CSS transitions</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_view_transitions">CSS view transitions</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_writing_modes">CSS writing modes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view">CSSOM view</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Properties</summary><ol><li class="toggle"><details><summary>-moz-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-float-edge">-moz-float-edge</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-force-broken-image-icon">-moz-force-broken-image-icon</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-region">-moz-image-region</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-orient">-moz-orient</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-focus">-moz-user-focus</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-input">-moz-user-input</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>-webkit-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-border-before">-webkit-border-before</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-box-reflect">-webkit-box-reflect</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-line-clamp">-webkit-line-clamp</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-box-image">-webkit-mask-box-image</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-composite">-webkit-mask-composite</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-x">-webkit-mask-position-x</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-y">-webkit-mask-position-y</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-x">-webkit-mask-repeat-x</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-y">-webkit-mask-repeat-y</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-tap-highlight-color">-webkit-tap-highlight-color</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-fill-color">-webkit-text-fill-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-security">-webkit-text-security</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke">-webkit-text-stroke</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-color">-webkit-text-stroke-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-width">-webkit-text-stroke-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-touch-callout">-webkit-touch-callout</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/accent-color">accent-color</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>align-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-content">align-content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-items">align-items</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-self">align-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/all">all</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-name">anchor-name</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>animation-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation">animation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-composition">animation-composition</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-delay">animation-delay</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-direction">animation-direction</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-duration">animation-duration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-fill-mode">animation-fill-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-iteration-count">animation-iteration-count</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-name">animation-name</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-play-state">animation-play-state</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range">animation-range</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-end">animation-range-end</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-start">animation-range-start</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline">animation-timeline</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timing-function">animation-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/appearance">appearance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/aspect-ratio">aspect-ratio</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter">backdrop-filter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backface-visibility">backface-visibility</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>background-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background">background</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-attachment">background-attachment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-blend-mode">background-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-clip">background-clip</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color">background-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-image">background-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-origin">background-origin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position">background-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-x">background-position-x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-y">background-position-y</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-repeat">background-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size">background-size</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/block-size">block-size</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>border-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border">border</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block">border-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-color">border-block-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end">border-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-color">border-block-end-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-style">border-block-end-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-width">border-block-end-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start">border-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-color">border-block-start-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-style">border-block-start-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-width">border-block-start-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-style">border-block-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-width">border-block-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom">border-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-color">border-bottom-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-left-radius">border-bottom-left-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-right-radius">border-bottom-right-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-style">border-bottom-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-width">border-bottom-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-collapse">border-collapse</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-color">border-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-end-radius">border-end-end-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-start-radius">border-end-start-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image">border-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-outset">border-image-outset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-repeat">border-image-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice">border-image-slice</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-source">border-image-source</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-width">border-image-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline">border-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-color">border-inline-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end">border-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-color">border-inline-end-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-style">border-inline-end-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-width">border-inline-end-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start">border-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-color">border-inline-start-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-style">border-inline-start-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-width">border-inline-start-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-style">border-inline-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-width">border-inline-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left">border-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-color">border-left-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-style">border-left-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-width">border-left-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-radius">border-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right">border-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-color">border-right-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-style">border-right-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-width">border-right-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-spacing">border-spacing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-end-radius">border-start-end-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-start-radius">border-start-start-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-style">border-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top">border-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-color">border-top-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-left-radius">border-top-left-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-right-radius">border-top-right-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-style">border-top-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-width">border-top-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-width">border-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/bottom">bottom</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>box-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-align">box-align</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-decoration-break">box-decoration-break</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-direction">box-direction</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex">box-flex</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex-group">box-flex-group</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-lines">box-lines</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-ordinal-group">box-ordinal-group</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-orient">box-orient</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-pack">box-pack</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow">box-shadow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-sizing">box-sizing</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>break-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-after">break-after</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-before">break-before</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-inside">break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caption-side">caption-side</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caret-color">caret-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clear">clear</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>clip-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip">clip</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-path">clip-path</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-rule">clip-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>color-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color">color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation">color-interpolation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-filters">color-interpolation-filters</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-scheme">color-scheme</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>column-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-count">column-count</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-fill">column-fill</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap">column-gap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule">column-rule</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-color">column-rule-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-style">column-rule-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-width">column-rule-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-span">column-span</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-width">column-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/columns">columns</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>contain-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain">contain</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-block-size">contain-intrinsic-block-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-height">contain-intrinsic-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-inline-size">contain-intrinsic-inline-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-size">contain-intrinsic-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-width">contain-intrinsic-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>container-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container">container</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-name">container-name</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-type">container-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content">content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content-visibility">content-visibility</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>counter-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-increment">counter-increment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-reset">counter-reset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-set">counter-set</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cursor">cursor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cx">cx</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cy">cy</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/d">d</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/direction">direction</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display">display</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dominant-baseline">dominant-baseline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/empty-cells">empty-cells</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/field-sizing">field-sizing</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>fill-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill">fill</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-opacity">fill-opacity</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-rule">fill-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter">filter</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>flex-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex">flex</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-basis">flex-basis</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-direction">flex-direction</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-flow">flex-flow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-grow">flex-grow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-shrink">flex-shrink</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-wrap">flex-wrap</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/float">float</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-color">flood-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-opacity">flood-opacity</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>font-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font">font</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-family">font-family</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-feature-settings">font-feature-settings</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-kerning">font-kerning</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-language-override">font-language-override</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-optical-sizing">font-optical-sizing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette">font-palette</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size">font-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size-adjust">font-size-adjust</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-smooth">font-smooth</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-stretch">font-stretch</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-style">font-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis">font-synthesis</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-position">font-synthesis-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-small-caps">font-synthesis-small-caps</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-style">font-synthesis-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-weight">font-synthesis-weight</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant">font-variant</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-alternates">font-variant-alternates</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-caps">font-variant-caps</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-east-asian">font-variant-east-asian</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-emoji">font-variant-emoji</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-ligatures">font-variant-ligatures</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-numeric">font-variant-numeric</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-position">font-variant-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variation-settings">font-variation-settings</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight">font-weight</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/forced-color-adjust">forced-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap">gap</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>grid-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hanging-punctuation">hanging-punctuation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/height">height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-character">hyphenate-character</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-limit-chars">hyphenate-limit-chars</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphens">hyphens</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>image-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-orientation">image-orientation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-rendering">image-rendering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-resolution">image-resolution</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/initial-letter">initial-letter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inline-size">inline-size</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>inset-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset">inset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block">inset-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-end">inset-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-start">inset-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline">inset-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-end">inset-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-start">inset-inline-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/interpolate-size">interpolate-size</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/isolation">isolation</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>justify-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-content">justify-content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-items">justify-items</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-self">justify-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/left">left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/letter-spacing">letter-spacing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/lighting-color">lighting-color</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>line-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-break">line-break</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height">line-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height-step">line-height-step</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>list-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style">list-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-image">list-style-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-position">list-style-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-type">list-style-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>margin-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin">margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block">margin-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-end">margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-start">margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-bottom">margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline">margin-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-end">margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-start">margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-left">margin-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-right">margin-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-top">margin-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-trim">margin-trim</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>marker-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker">marker</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-end">marker-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-mid">marker-mid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-start">marker-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>mask-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask">mask</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border">mask-border</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-mode">mask-border-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-outset">mask-border-outset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-repeat">mask-border-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-slice">mask-border-slice</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-source">mask-border-source</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-width">mask-border-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-clip">mask-clip</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-composite">mask-composite</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-image">mask-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-mode">mask-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-origin">mask-origin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-position">mask-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-repeat">mask-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-size">mask-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-type">mask-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>math-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-depth">math-depth</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-shift">math-shift</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-style">math-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>max-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-block-size">max-block-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-height">max-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-inline-size">max-inline-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-width">max-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>min-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-block-size">min-block-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-height">min-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-inline-size">min-inline-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-width">min-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mix-blend-mode">mix-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit">object-fit</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position">object-position</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>offset-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset">offset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-anchor">offset-anchor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-distance">offset-distance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-path">offset-path</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-position">offset-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-rotate">offset-rotate</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/opacity">opacity</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/order">order</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/orphans">orphans</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>outline-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline">outline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-color">outline-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-offset">outline-offset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-style">outline-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-width">outline-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>overflow-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow">overflow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-anchor">overflow-anchor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-block">overflow-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-clip-margin">overflow-clip-margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-inline">overflow-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-wrap">overflow-wrap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-x">overflow-x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-y">overflow-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overlay">overlay</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>overscroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior">overscroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-block">overscroll-behavior-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-inline">overscroll-behavior-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-x">overscroll-behavior-x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-y">overscroll-behavior-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>padding-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding">padding</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block">padding-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-end">padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-start">padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-bottom">padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline">padding-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-end">padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-start">padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-left">padding-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-right">padding-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-top">padding-top</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>page-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page">page</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-after">page-break-after</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-before">page-break-before</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-inside">page-break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/paint-order">paint-order</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective">perspective</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective-origin">perspective-origin</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>place-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-content">place-content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-items">place-items</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-self">place-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events">pointer-events</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>position-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position">position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-anchor">position-anchor</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area">position-area</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try">position-try</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-fallbacks">position-try-fallbacks</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-order">position-try-order</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-visibility">position-visibility</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/print-color-adjust">print-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/quotes">quotes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/r">r</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resize">resize</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/right">right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rotate">rotate</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap">row-gap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-align">ruby-align</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-position">ruby-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rx">rx</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ry">ry</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scale">scale</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>scroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-behavior">scroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin">scroll-margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block">scroll-margin-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-end">scroll-margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-start">scroll-margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-bottom">scroll-margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline">scroll-margin-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-end">scroll-margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-start">scroll-margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-left">scroll-margin-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-right">scroll-margin-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-top">scroll-margin-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding">scroll-padding</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block">scroll-padding-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-end">scroll-padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-start">scroll-padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-bottom">scroll-padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline">scroll-padding-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-end">scroll-padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-start">scroll-padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-left">scroll-padding-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-right">scroll-padding-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-top">scroll-padding-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-align">scroll-snap-align</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-stop">scroll-snap-stop</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-type">scroll-snap-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline">scroll-timeline</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-axis">scroll-timeline-axis</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-name">scroll-timeline-name</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>scrollbar-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-color">scrollbar-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-gutter">scrollbar-gutter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-width">scrollbar-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>shape-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-image-threshold">shape-image-threshold</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-margin">shape-margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-outside">shape-outside</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-rendering">shape-rendering</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-color">stop-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-opacity">stop-opacity</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>stroke-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke">stroke</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dasharray">stroke-dasharray</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dashoffset">stroke-dashoffset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linecap">stroke-linecap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linejoin">stroke-linejoin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-miterlimit">stroke-miterlimit</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-opacity">stroke-opacity</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-width">stroke-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tab-size">tab-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/table-layout">table-layout</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>text-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align">text-align</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align-last">text-align-last</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-anchor">text-anchor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-combine-upright">text-combine-upright</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration">text-decoration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-color">text-decoration-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-line">text-decoration-line</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip">text-decoration-skip</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip-ink">text-decoration-skip-ink</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-style">text-decoration-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-thickness">text-decoration-thickness</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis">text-emphasis</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-color">text-emphasis-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-position">text-emphasis-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-style">text-emphasis-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-indent">text-indent</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-justify">text-justify</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-orientation">text-orientation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-overflow">text-overflow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-rendering">text-rendering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-shadow">text-shadow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-size-adjust">text-size-adjust</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-spacing-trim">text-spacing-trim</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-transform">text-transform</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-offset">text-underline-offset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-position">text-underline-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap">text-wrap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-mode">text-wrap-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-style">text-wrap-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/timeline-scope">timeline-scope</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/top">top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/touch-action">touch-action</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>transform-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform">transform</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-box">transform-box</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-origin">transform-origin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-style">transform-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>transition-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition">transition</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-behavior">transition-behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-delay">transition-delay</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-duration">transition-duration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-property">transition-property</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-timing-function">transition-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/translate">translate</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/unicode-bidi">unicode-bidi</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-modify">user-modify</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-select">user-select</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vector-effect">vector-effect</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align">vertical-align</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>view-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline">view-timeline</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-axis">view-timeline-axis</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-inset">view-timeline-inset</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-name">view-timeline-name</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-transition-name">view-transition-name</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/visibility">visibility</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space">white-space</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space-collapse">white-space-collapse</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/widows">widows</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/width">width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/will-change">will-change</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-break">word-break</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-spacing">word-spacing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/writing-mode">writing-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/x">x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/y">y</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/z-index">z-index</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/zoom">zoom</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Selectors</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors">Attribute selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Class_selectors">Class selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ID_selectors">ID selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Nesting_selector">& nesting selector</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors">Type selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Universal_selectors">Universal selectors</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Combinators</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Child_combinator">Child combinator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Column_combinator">Column combinator</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator">Descendant combinator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Namespace_separator">Namespace separator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Next-sibling_combinator">Next-sibling combinator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Selector_list">Selector list</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Subsequent-sibling_combinator">Subsequent-sibling combinator</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Pseudo-classes</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-broken">:-moz-broken</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-drag-over">:-moz-drag-over</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-first-node">:-moz-first-node</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-blocked">:-moz-handler-blocked</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-crashed">:-moz-handler-crashed</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-disabled">:-moz-handler-disabled</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-last-node">:-moz-last-node</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-loading">:-moz-loading</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_ltr">:-moz-locale-dir(ltr)</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_rtl">:-moz-locale-dir(rtl)</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-only-whitespace">:-moz-only-whitespace</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-submit-invalid">:-moz-submit-invalid</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-suppressed">:-moz-suppressed</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-user-disabled">:-moz-user-disabled</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-window-inactive">:-moz-window-inactive</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:active">:active</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:any-link">:any-link</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:autofill">:autofill</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:blank">:blank</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:buffering">:buffering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:checked">:checked</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:current">:current</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:default">:default</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:defined">:defined</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir">:dir()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:disabled">:disabled</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:empty">:empty</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:enabled">:enabled</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first">:first</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-child">:first-child</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-of-type">:first-of-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus">:focus</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-visible">:focus-visible</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-within">:focus-within</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:fullscreen">:fullscreen</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:future">:future</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:has">:has()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host">:host</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host-context">:host-context()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host_function">:host()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover">:hover</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:in-range">:in-range</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:indeterminate">:indeterminate</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:invalid">:invalid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:is">:is()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:lang">:lang()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-child">:last-child</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-of-type">:last-of-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:left">:left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:link">:link</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:local-link">:local-link</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:modal">:modal</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:muted">:muted</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not">:not()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-child">:nth-child()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-child">:nth-last-child()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-of-type">:nth-last-of-type()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-of-type">:nth-of-type()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-child">:only-child</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-of-type">:only-of-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:optional">:optional</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:out-of-range">:out-of-range</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:past">:past</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:paused">:paused</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:picture-in-picture">:picture-in-picture</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:placeholder-shown">:placeholder-shown</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:playing">:playing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:popover-open">:popover-open</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-only">:read-only</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-write">:read-write</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:required">:required</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:right">:right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:root">:root</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope">:scope</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:seeking">:seeking</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:stalled">:stalled</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:state">:state()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target">:target</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target-within">:target-within</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-invalid">:user-invalid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-valid">:user-valid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:valid">:valid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:visited">:visited</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:volume-locked">:volume-locked</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:where">:where()</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Pseudo-elements</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-color-swatch">::-moz-color-swatch</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-focus-inner">::-moz-focus-inner</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-bullet">::-moz-list-bullet</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-number">::-moz-list-number</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-meter-bar">::-moz-meter-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-progress-bar">::-moz-progress-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-progress">::-moz-range-progress</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-thumb">::-moz-range-thumb</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-track">::-moz-range-track</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-inner-spin-button">::-webkit-inner-spin-button</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-bar">::-webkit-meter-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value">::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-inner-element">::-webkit-meter-inner-element</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-optimum-value">::-webkit-meter-optimum-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value">::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-bar">::-webkit-progress-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-inner-element">::-webkit-progress-inner-element</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-value">::-webkit-progress-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-scrollbar">::-webkit-scrollbar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-cancel-button">::-webkit-search-cancel-button</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-results-button">::-webkit-search-results-button</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-runnable-track">::-webkit-slider-runnable-track</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-thumb">::-webkit-slider-thumb</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::after">::after</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::backdrop">::backdrop</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before">::before</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::cue">::cue</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::file-selector-button">::file-selector-button</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-letter">::first-letter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-line">::first-line</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::grammar-error">::grammar-error</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::highlight">::highlight()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::marker">::marker</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::part">::part()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::placeholder">::placeholder</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::selection">::selection</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::slotted">::slotted()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::spelling-error">::spelling-error</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::target-text">::target-text</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition">::view-transition</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-group">::view-transition-group</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-image-pair">::view-transition-image-pair</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-new">::view-transition-new</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-old">::view-transition-old</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>At-rules</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@charset">@charset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@color-profile">@color-profile</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@container">@container</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@counter-style">@counter-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@document">@document</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-face">@font-face</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-feature-values">@font-feature-values</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-palette-values">@font-palette-values</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import">@import</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@keyframes">@keyframes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@layer">@layer</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media">@media</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@namespace">@namespace</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@page">@page</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@position-try">@position-try</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@property">@property</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@scope">@scope</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@starting-style">@starting-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@supports">@supports</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@view-transition">@view-transition</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details open=""><summary>Functions</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-rect">-moz-image-rect</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/abs">abs()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/acos">acos()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-size">anchor-size()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor">anchor()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/asin">asin()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan">atan()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan2">atan2()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/attr">attr()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/blur">blur()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/brightness">brightness()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-size">calc-size()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc">calc()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/circle">circle()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp">clamp()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast">color-contrast()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-mix">color-mix()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color">color()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/conic-gradient">conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/contrast">contrast()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cos">cos()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter">counter()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counters">counters()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cross-fade">cross-fade()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/device-cmyk">device-cmyk()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/drop-shadow">drop-shadow()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/element">element()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/ellipse">ellipse()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/env">env()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/exp">exp()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fit-content_function">fit-content()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/grayscale">grayscale()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl">hsl()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/hue-rotate">hue-rotate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hwb">hwb()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hypot">hypot()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image-set">image-set()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image">image()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/inset">inset()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/invert">invert()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lab">lab()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import/layer_function">layer()</a></li><li><em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch" aria-current="page">lch()</a></em></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/light-dark">light-dark()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/linear-gradient">linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/log">log()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix">matrix()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d">matrix3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max">max()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min">min()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/minmax">minmax()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mod">mod()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklab">oklab()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch">oklch()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/opacity">opacity()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/paint">paint()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette/palette-mix">palette-mix()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/path">path()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/perspective">perspective()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/polygon">polygon()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pow">pow()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/radial-gradient">radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ray">ray()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/rect">rect()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rem">rem()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/repeat">repeat()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient">repeating-conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient">repeating-linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-radial-gradient">repeating-radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/rgb">rgb()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate">rotate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate3d">rotate3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateX">rotateX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateY">rotateY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateZ">rotateZ()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/round">round()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/saturate">saturate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale">scale()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale3d">scale3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleX">scaleX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleY">scaleY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleZ">scaleZ()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/scroll">scroll()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/sepia">sepia()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/shape">shape()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sign">sign()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sin">sin()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skew">skew()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewX">skewX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewY">skewY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sqrt">sqrt()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/symbols">symbols()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tan">tan()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate">translate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate3d">translate3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateX">translateX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateY">translateY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateZ">translateZ()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_function">url()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/var">var()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/view">view()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/xywh">xywh()</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Types</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/absolute-size"><absolute-size></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value"><alpha-value></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle"><angle></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle-percentage"><angle-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape"><basic-shape></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/blend-mode"><blend-mode></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-edge"><box-edge></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-keyword"><calc-keyword></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-sum"><calc-sum></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-method"><color-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value"><color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/custom-ident"><custom-ident></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dashed-ident"><dashed-ident></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dimension"><dimension></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-box"><display-box></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-inside"><display-inside></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-internal"><display-internal></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-legacy"><display-legacy></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-listitem"><display-listitem></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-outside"><display-outside></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function"><easing-function></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function"><filter-function></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex_value"><flex></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency"><frequency></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency-percentage"><frequency-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/generic-family"><generic-family></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient"><gradient></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color"><hex-color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue"><hue></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue-interpolation-method"><hue-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ident"><ident></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image"><image></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/integer"><integer></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length"><length></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length-percentage"><length-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-style"><line-style></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color"><named-color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><number></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow_value"><overflow></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area_value"><position-area></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position_value"><position></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ratio"><ratio></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/relative-size"><relative-size></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resolution"><resolution></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape"><shape></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/string"><string></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/system-color"><system-color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time"><time></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time-percentage"><time-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function"><transform-function></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_value"><url></a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="section no-link">Guides</li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Animations</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations/Using_CSS_animations">Using CSS animations</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Backgrounds and Borders</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Using_multiple_backgrounds">Using multiple backgrounds</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Resizing_background_images">Resizing background images</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Box alignment</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_block_abspos_tables">Box alignment in block layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_flexbox">Box alignment in flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_multi-column_layout">Box alignment in multi-column layout</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Box model</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Introduction_to_the_CSS_box_model">Introduction to the CSS basic box model</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Mastering_margin_collapsing">Mastering margin collapsing</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Colors</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Applying_color">Applying color to HTML elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_values">Color values</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors">Using relative colors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Using_color_wisely">Using color wisely</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_Colors_and_Luminance">Accessibility: Understanding colors and luminance</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable/Color_contrast">Accessibility: Color contrast</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Columns</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Basic_concepts">Basic concepts of Multicol</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Styling_columns">Styling columns</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Spanning_balancing_columns">Spanning and balancing</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_overflow_in_multicol_layout">Handling overflow in Multicol</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_content_breaks_in_multicol_layout">Content breaks in Multicol</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Conditional rules</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules/Using_feature_queries">Using feature queries</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Containment</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Using_CSS_containment">Using CSS containment</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_queries">CSS container queries</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_size_and_style_queries">Using container size and style queries</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSSOM view</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view/Coordinate_systems">Coordinate systems</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Flexbox</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts_of_flexbox">Basic concepts of Flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Relationship_of_flexbox_to_other_layout_methods">Comparison with other layout methods</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Aligning_items_in_a_flex_container">Aligning items in a flex container</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Ordering_flex_items">Ordering flex items</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Controlling_ratios_of_flex_items_along_the_main_axis">Controlling flex item ratios</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Mastering_wrapping_of_flex_items">Mastering wrapping of flex items</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Typical_use_cases_of_flexbox">Typical use cases of Flexbox</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Flow layout</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Block_and_inline_layout_in_normal_flow">Block and Inline layout in normal flow</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/In_flow_and_out_of_flow">In flow and Out of flow</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Introduction_to_formatting_contexts">Formatting contexts explained</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_writing_modes">Flow layout and writing modes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_overflow">Flow layout and overflow</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Fonts</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/OpenType_fonts_guide">OpenType font features guide</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/Variable_fonts_guide">Variable fonts guide</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Grid</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Basic_concepts_of_grid_layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Relationship_of_grid_layout_with_other_layout_methods">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement">Line-based placement</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_template_areas">Grid template areas</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_named_grid_lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Auto-placement_in_grid_layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grids_logical_values_and_writing_modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_accessibility">Grid layout and accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement">Grid Layout and progressive enhancement</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_grids">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Subgrid">Subgrid</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Masonry_layout">Masonry layout</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Images</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images/Using_CSS_gradients">Using CSS gradients</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Lists and counters</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles/Using_CSS_counters">Using CSS counters</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists/Consistent_list_indentation">Consistent list indentation</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Logical properties</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Basic_concepts_of_logical_properties_and_values">Basic concepts</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Floating_and_positioning">Floating and positioning</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Margins_borders_padding">Margins, borders and padding</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Sizing">Sizing</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Math functions</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions/Using_CSS_math_functions">Using CSS math functions</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Media queries</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries">Using media queries</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries_for_accessibility">Using media queries for accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Testing_media_queries">Testing media queries programmatically</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Printing">Printing</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Nesting style rules</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Using_CSS_nesting">Using CSS nesting</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_at-rules">Nesting at-rules</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_and_specificity">Nesting and specificity</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Positioning</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index">Understanding CSS z-index</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Scroll snap</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap/Basic_concepts">Basic concepts of scroll snap</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Shapes</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Overview_of_shapes">Overview of shapes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/From_box_values">Shapes from box values</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Basic_shapes">Basic shapes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Shapes_from_images">Shapes from images</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Text</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text/Wrapping_breaking_text">Wrapping and breaking text</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Transforms</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms/Using_CSS_transforms">Using transforms</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Transitions</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions/Using_CSS_transitions">Using transitions</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook">Layout cookbook</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Media_objects">Media objects</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element">Center an element</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Sticky_footers">Sticky footers</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Split_Navigation">Split navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Breadcrumb_Navigation">Breadcrumb navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/List_group_with_badges">List group with badges</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Pagination">Pagination</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Grid_wrapper">Grid wrapper</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="section no-link">Tools</li> <li class="toggle"> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_picker_tool">Color picker</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator">Box shadow generator</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator">Border image generator</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator">Border radius generator</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#formal_syntax">Formal syntax</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#examples">Examples</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#specifications">Specifications</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#see_also">See also</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="en-US"><header><h1>lch()</h1><details class="baseline-indicator low"><summary><span class="indicator" role="img" aria-label="Baseline Check"></span><h2>Baseline <span class="not-bold">2023</span></h2><div class="pill">Newly available</div><div class="browsers"><span class="engine" title="Supported in Chrome and Edge"><span class="browser chrome supported" role="img" aria-label="Chrome check"></span><span class="browser edge supported" role="img" aria-label="Edge check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Firefox"><span class="browser firefox supported" role="img" aria-label="Firefox check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Safari"><span class="browser safari supported" role="img" aria-label="Safari check"></span></span></div><span class="icon icon-chevron "></span></summary><div class="extra"><p>Since May 2023, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.</p><ul><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility" data-glean="baseline_link_learn_more" target="_blank" class="learn-more">Learn more</a></li><li><a href="#browser_compatibility" data-glean="baseline_link_bcd_table">See full compatibility</a></li><li><a href="https://survey.alchemer.com/s3/7634825/MDN-baseline-feedback?page=%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FCSS%2Fcolor_value%2Flch&level=low" data-glean="baseline_link_feedback" class="feedback-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Report feedback</a></li></ul></div></details></header><div class="section-content"><p>The <strong><code>lch()</code></strong> functional notation expresses a given color using the LCH <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Color_space">color space</a>, which represents lightness, chroma, and hue. It uses the same <code>L</code> axis as the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lab"><code>lab()</code></a> color function of the <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Color_space#cielab_color_spaces">CIELab color space</a>, but it uses the polar coordinates <code>C</code> (Chroma) and <code>H</code> (Hue).</p></div><section aria-labelledby="syntax"><h2 id="syntax"><a href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2><div class="section-content"><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>/* Absolute values */ lch(29.2345% 44.2 27); lch(52.2345% 72.2 56.2); lch(52.2345% 72.2 56.2 / .5); /* Relative values */ lch(from green l c h / 0.5) lch(from #0000FF calc(l + 10) c h) lch(from hsl(180 100% 50%) calc(l - 10) c h) lch(from var(--aColorValue) l c h / calc(alpha - 0.1)) </code></pre></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="values"><h3 id="values"><a href="#values">Values</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Below are descriptions of the allowed values for both absolute and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors">relative colors</a>.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p> <strong>Note:</strong> Usually when percentage values have a numeric equivalent in CSS, <code>100%</code> is equal to the number <code>1</code>. This is not the case for <code>lch()</code>. Here <code>100%</code> is equal to the number <code>100</code> for the <code>L</code> value and <code>150</code> for the <code>C</code> value. </p> </div> <h4 id="absolute_value_syntax">Absolute value syntax</h4> <pre class="brush: plain notranslate">lch(L C H[ / A]) </pre> <p>The parameters are as follows:</p> <dl> <dt id="l"><a href="#l"><code>L</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>A <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><code><number></code></a> between <code>0</code> and <code>100</code>, a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><code><percentage></code></a> between <code>0%</code> and <code>100%</code>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code>). The number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (black), and the number <code>100</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (white). This value specifies the color's brightness in the <a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Color_space#cielab_color_spaces">CIELab color space</a>.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> The <code>L</code> in <code>lch()</code> is the perceived lightness, which refers to the "brightness" we visually perceive with our eyes. This is different from the <code>L</code> in <code>hsl()</code>, where it represents lightness as compared to other colors.</p> </div> </dd> <dt id="c"><a href="#c"><code>C</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>A <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><code><number></code></a>, a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><code><percentage></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code> in this case). This value is a measure of the color's chroma (roughly representing the "amount of color"). Its minimum useful value is <code>0%</code>, or <code>0</code>, while its maximum is theoretically unbounded (but in practice does not exceed <code>230</code>), with <code>100%</code> being equivalent to <code>150</code>.</p> </dd> <dt id="h"><a href="#h"><code>H</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>A <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><code><number></code></a>, an <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle"><code><angle></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0deg</code>) representing the color's <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue"><code><hue></code></a> angle.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> The angles corresponding to particular hues differ across the sRGB (used by <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl"><code>hsl()</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hwb"><code>hwb()</code></a>), CIELAB (used by <code>lch()</code>), and Oklab (used by <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch"><code>oklch()</code></a>) color spaces. See the <a href="#hues_in_lch">hues in LCH</a> example below and the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue"><code><hue></code></a> reference page for more detail and examples.</p> </div> </dd> <dt id="a"><a href="#a"><code>A</code></a> <span class="badge inline optional">Optional</span></dt> <dd> <p>An <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value"><code><alpha-value></code></a> representing the alpha channel value of the color, where the number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (fully transparent) and <code>1</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (fully opaque). Additionally, the keyword <code>none</code> can be used to explicitly specify no alpha channel. If the <code>A</code> channel value is not explicitly specified, it defaults to 100%. If included, the value is preceded by a slash (<code>/</code>).</p> </dd> </dl> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> See <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value#missing_color_components">Missing color components</a> for more information on the effect of <code>none</code>.</p> </div> <h4 id="relative_value_syntax">Relative value syntax</h4> <pre class="brush: plain notranslate">lch(from <color> L C H[ / A]) </pre> <p>The parameters are as follows:</p> <dl> <dt id="from_color"><a href="#from_color"><code>from <color></code></a></dt> <dd> <p>The keyword <code>from</code> is always included when defining a relative color, followed by a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value"><code><color></code></a> value representing the <strong>origin color</strong>. This is the original color that the relative color is based on. The origin color can be <em>any</em> valid <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value"><code><color></code></a> syntax, including another relative color.</p> </dd> <dt id="l_2"><a href="#l_2"><code>L</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>A <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><code><number></code></a> between <code>0</code> and <code>100</code>, a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><code><percentage></code></a> between <code>0%</code> and <code>100%</code>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code>). The number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (black), and the number <code>100</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (white). This value specifies the color's brightness in the CIELab color space.</p> </dd> <dt id="c_2"><a href="#c_2"><code>C</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>A <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><code><number></code></a>, a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><code><percentage></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code> in this case). This value represents the output color's chroma value (roughly representing the "amount of color"). Its minimum useful value is <code>0%</code>, or <code>0</code>, while its maximum is theoretically unbounded (but in practice does not exceed <code>230</code>), with <code>100%</code> being equivalent to <code>150</code>.</p> </dd> <dt id="h_2"><a href="#h_2"><code>H</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>A <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><code><number></code></a>, an <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle"><code><angle></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0deg</code>) representing the output color's <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue"><code><hue></code></a> angle. See the <a href="#result_3">hue example</a> below.</p> </dd> <dt id="a_2"><a href="#a_2"><code>A</code></a> <span class="badge inline optional">Optional</span></dt> <dd> <p>An <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value"><code><alpha-value></code></a> representing the alpha channel value of the output color, where the number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (fully transparent) and <code>1</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (fully opaque). Additionally, the keyword <code>none</code> can be used to explicitly specify no alpha channel. If the <code>A</code> channel value is not explicitly specified, it defaults to the alpha channel value of the origin color. If included, the value is preceded by a slash (<code>/</code>).</p> </dd> </dl> <h4 id="defining_relative_color_output_channel_components">Defining relative color output channel components</h4> <p>When using relative color syntax inside an <code>lch()</code> function, the browser converts the origin color into an equivalent Lch color (if it is not already specified as such) The color is defined as three distinct color channel values — <code>l</code> (lightness), <code>c</code> (chroma), and <code>h</code> (hue) — plus an alpha channel value (<code>alpha</code>). These channel values are made available inside the function to be used when defining the output color channel values:</p> <ul> <li>The <code>l</code> channel value is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>100</code>, inclusive.</li> <li>The <code>c</code> channel value is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>150</code>, inclusive.</li> <li>The <code>h</code> channel value is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>360</code>, inclusive.</li> <li>The <code>alpha</code> channel is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>1</code>, inclusive.</li> </ul> <p>When defining a relative color, the different channels of the output color can be expressed in several different ways. Below, we'll study some examples to illustrate these.</p> <p>In the first two examples below, we are using relative color syntax. However, the first one outputs the same color as the origin color and the second one outputs a color not based on the origin color at all. They don't really create relative colors! You'd be unlikely to ever use these in a real codebase, and would probably just use an absolute color value instead. We included these examples as a starting point for learning about relative <code>lch()</code> syntax.</p> <p>Let's start with an origin color of <code>hsl(0 100% 50%)</code> (equivalent to <code>red</code>). The following function outputs the same color as the origin color — it uses the origin color's <code>l</code>, <code>c</code>, and <code>h</code> channel values (<code>54.29</code>, <code>106.854</code>, and <code>40.856</code>) as the output channel values:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) l c h) </code></pre></div> <p>This function's output color is <code>lch(54.29 106.854 40.856)</code>.</p> <p>The next function uses absolute values for the output color's channel values, outputting a completely different color not based on the origin color:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) 29.6871% 66.83 327.109) </code></pre></div> <p>In the above case, the output color is <code>lch(29.6871 66.83 327.109)</code>.</p> <p>The following function creates a relative color based on the origin color:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) 70 150 h) </code></pre></div> <p>This example:</p> <ul> <li>Converts the <code>hsl()</code> origin color to an equivalent <code>lch()</code> color — <code>lch(54.29 106.854 40.856)</code>.</li> <li>Sets the <code>H</code> channel value for the output color to that of the origin <code>lch()</code> equivalent's <code>H</code> channel value — <code>40.856</code>.</li> <li>Sets the output color's <code>L</code> and <code>C</code> channel values to new values not based on the origin color: <code>70</code> and <code>150</code> respectively.</li> </ul> <p>The final output color is <code>lch(70 150 40.856)</code>.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> As mentioned above, if the output color is using a different color model to the origin color, the origin color is converted to the same model as the output color in the background so that it can be represented in a way that is compatible (i.e. using the same channels).</p> </div> <p>In the examples we've seen so far in this section, the alpha channels have not been explicitly specified for either the origin or output colors. When the output color alpha channel is not specified, it defaults to the same value as the origin color alpha channel. When the origin color alpha channel is not specified (and it is not a relative color), it defaults to <code>1</code>. Therefore, the origin and output alpha channel values are <code>1</code> for the above examples.</p> <p>Let's look at some examples that specify origin and output alpha channel values. The first one specifies the output alpha channel value as being the same as the origin alpha channel value, whereas the second one specifies a different output alpha channel value, unrelated to the origin alpha channel value.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50% / 0.8) l c h / alpha) /* Computed output color: lch(54.29 106.854 40.856 / 0.8) */ lch(from hsl(0 100% 50% / 0.8) l c h / 0.5) /* Computed output color: lch(54.29 106.854 40.856 / 0.5) */ </code></pre></div> <p>In the following example, the <code>hsl()</code> origin color is again converted to the <code>lch()</code> equivalent — <code>lch(54.29 106.854 40.856)</code>. <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc"><code>calc()</code></a> calculations are applied to the <code>L</code>, <code>C</code>, <code>H</code>, and <code>A</code> values, resulting in an output color of <code>lch(74.29 86.8541 0.856018 / 0.9)</code>:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) calc(l + 20) calc(c - 20) calc(h - 40) / calc(alpha - 0.1)) </code></pre></div> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> Because the origin color channel values are resolved to <code><number></code> values, you have to add numbers to them when using them in calculations, even in cases where a channel would normally accept <code><percentage></code>, <code><angle></code>, or other value types. Adding a <code><percentage></code> to a <code><number></code>, for example, doesn't work.</p> </div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="formal_syntax"><h2 id="formal_syntax"><a href="#formal_syntax">Formal syntax</a></h2><div class="section-content"><pre class="notranslate"><span class="token property" id="<lch()>"><lch()> = </span><br> <span class="token function">lch(</span> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">[</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><span class="token property"><percentage></span></a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><span class="token property"><number></span></a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a> <span class="token keyword">none</span> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">]</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">[</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><span class="token property"><percentage></span></a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><span class="token property"><number></span></a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a> <span class="token keyword">none</span> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">]</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">[</a> <span class="token property"><hue></span> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a> <span class="token keyword">none</span> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">]</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">[</a> / <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">[</a> <span class="token property"><alpha-value></span> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a> <span class="token keyword">none</span> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">]</a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets" title="Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component">]</a><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#question_mark" title="Question mark: the entity is optional">?</a> <span class="token function">)</span> <br><br><span class="token property" id="<hue>"><hue> = </span><br> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><span class="token property"><number></span></a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a><br> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle"><span class="token property"><angle></span></a> <br><br><span class="token property" id="<alpha-value>"><alpha-value> = </span><br> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><span class="token property"><number></span></a> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar" title="Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present">|</a><br> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><span class="token property"><percentage></span></a> <br><br></pre></div></section><section aria-labelledby="examples"><h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2><div class="section-content"></div></section><section aria-labelledby="adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color"><h3 id="adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color"><a href="#adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color">Adjusting the brightness of a color</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>This example shows the effect of varying the <code>L</code> (lightness) value of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation.</p> <h4 id="html">HTML</h4> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div data-color="blue-dark"></div> <div data-color="blue"></div> <div data-color="blue-light"></div> <div data-color="red-dark"></div> <div data-color="red"></div> <div data-color="red-light"></div> <div data-color="green-dark"></div> <div data-color="green"></div> <div data-color="green-light"></div> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="css">CSS</h4> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; } div { height: 50px; border: 1px solid black; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>[data-color="blue-dark"] { background-color: lch(10% 100 240); } [data-color="blue"] { background-color: lch(50% 100 240); } [data-color="blue-light"] { background-color: lch(90% 100 240); } [data-color="red-dark"] { background-color: lch(10% 130 20); } [data-color="red"] { background-color: lch(50% 130 20); } [data-color="red-light"] { background-color: lch(90% 130 20); } [data-color="green-dark"] { background-color: lch(10% 132 130); } [data-color="green"] { background-color: lch(50% 132 130); } [data-color="green-light"] { background-color: lch(90% 132 130); } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="result">Result</h4><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Adjusting the brightness of a color sample" id="frame_adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color" height="200" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch" data-live-id="adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma"><h3 id="adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma"><a href="#adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma">Adjusting color intensity via chroma</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>The following example shows the effect of varying the <code>C</code> (chroma) value of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation, with colors decreasing in intensity as the <code>C</code> value decreases from fully saturated to almost grey.</p> <h4 id="html_2">HTML</h4> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div data-color="blue"></div> <div data-color="blue-chroma1"></div> <div data-color="blue-chroma2"></div> <div data-color="blue-chroma3"></div> <div data-color="red"></div> <div data-color="red-chroma1"></div> <div data-color="red-chroma2"></div> <div data-color="red-chroma3"></div> <div data-color="green"></div> <div data-color="green-chroma1"></div> <div data-color="green-chroma2"></div> <div data-color="green-chroma3"></div> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="css_2">CSS</h4> <p>With the initial starting colors blue, red, and green, we declare progressively smaller values for chroma on them: starting from full color saturation at the highest value of <code>150</code> (equivalent to <code>100%</code>) down to <code>3</code> (equivalent to <code>2%</code>), which is almost grey for all the colors.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; } div { height: 50px; border: 1px solid black; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>[data-color="blue"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 240); } [data-color="blue-chroma1"] { background-color: lch(50% 105 240); } [data-color="blue-chroma2"] { background-color: lch(50% 54 240); } [data-color="blue-chroma3"] { background-color: lch(50% 3 240); } [data-color="red"] { background-color: lch(50% 100% 20deg); } [data-color="red-chroma1"] { background-color: lch(50% 70% 20deg); } [data-color="red-chroma2"] { background-color: lch(50% 36% 20deg); } [data-color="red-chroma3"] { background-color: lch(50% 2% 20deg); } [data-color="green"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 130); } [data-color="green-chroma1"] { background-color: lch(50% 105 130); } [data-color="green-chroma2"] { background-color: lch(50% 54 130); } [data-color="green-chroma3"] { background-color: lch(50% 3 130); } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="result_2">Result</h4><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Adjusting color intensity via chroma sample" id="frame_adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma" height="200" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch" data-live-id="adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div> <p>If we had used <code>0</code> instead of <code>3</code> and <code>2%</code>, with the same lightness values, the colors would have all been the same shade of grey. In this example, they are almost grey.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="hues_in_lch"><h3 id="hues_in_lch"><a href="#hues_in_lch">Hues in LCH</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>The following example shows swatches with different <code>H</code> (hue) values of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation.</p> <h4 id="html_3">HTML</h4> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div data-color="0">0deg</div> <div data-color="20">20deg</div> <div data-color="40">40deg</div> <div data-color="60">60deg</div> </code></pre></div> <p>and so on.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><div data-color="80">80deg</div> <div data-color="100">100deg</div> <div data-color="120">120deg</div> <div data-color="140">140deg</div> <div data-color="160">160deg</div> <div data-color="180">180deg</div> <div data-color="200">200deg</div> <div data-color="220">220deg</div> <div data-color="240">240deg</div> <div data-color="260">260deg</div> <div data-color="280">280deg</div> <div data-color="300">300deg</div> <div data-color="320">320deg</div> <div data-color="340">340deg</div> <div data-color="360">360deg</div> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="css_3">CSS</h4> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 3px; } div { flex: 0 0 4em; text-align: center; line-height: 4em; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; color: white; font-family: monospace; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>[data-color="0"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 0deg); } [data-color="20"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 20deg); } [data-color="40"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 40deg); } [data-color="60"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 60deg); } </code></pre></div> <p>and so on.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>[data-color="80"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 80deg); } [data-color="100"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 100deg); } [data-color="120"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 120deg); } [data-color="140"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 140deg); } [data-color="160"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 160deg); } [data-color="180"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 180deg); } [data-color="200"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 200deg); } [data-color="220"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 220deg); } [data-color="240"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 240deg); } [data-color="260"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 260deg); } [data-color="280"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 280deg); } [data-color="300"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 300deg); } [data-color="320"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 320deg); } [data-color="340"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 340deg); } [data-color="360"] { background-color: lch(50% 150 360deg); } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="result_3">Result</h4><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="hues in lch sample" id="frame_hues_in_lch" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch" data-live-id="hues_in_lch" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div> <p>The hue angles in <code>lch()</code> are different from those in <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl"><code>hsl()</code></a>. See <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue"><code><hue></code></a> for more information. In <code>hsl()</code>, the sRGB color <code>0deg</code> represents red. However, in the CIELab color space, <code>0deg</code> corresponds to magenta, while red is approximately <code>41deg</code>.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="adjusting_opacity_with_lch"><h3 id="adjusting_opacity_with_lch"><a href="#adjusting_opacity_with_lch">Adjusting opacity with lch()</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p> The following example shows the effect of varying the <code>A</code> (alpha) value of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation. The <code>red</code> and <code>red-alpha</code> elements overlap the <code>#background-div</code> element to demonstrate the effect of opacity. Giving <code>A</code> a value of <code>0.4</code> makes the color 40% opaque. </p> <h4 id="html_4">HTML</h4> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div id="background-div"> <div data-color="red"></div> <div data-color="red-alpha"></div> </div> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="css_4">CSS</h4> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>div { width: 50px; height: 50px; padding: 5px; margin: 5px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; } #background-div { background-color: lch(100% 100 240); width: 150px; height: 40px; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>[data-color="red"] { background-color: lch(50% 130 20); } [data-color="red-alpha"] { background-color: lch(50% 130 20 / 0.4); } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="result_4">Result</h4><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="adjusting opacity with lch sample" id="frame_adjusting_opacity_with_lch" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch" data-live-id="adjusting_opacity_with_lch" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="using_relative_colors_with_lch"><h3 id="using_relative_colors_with_lch"><a href="#using_relative_colors_with_lch">Using relative colors with lch()</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>This example styles three <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/div"><code><div></code></a> elements with different background colors, demonstrating the use of relative colors to change a color's brightness using the <code>lch()</code> color function. The middle <code><div></code> retains the original <code>--base-color</code>, while the left and right <code><div></code>s are given lightened and darkened variants of the <code>--base-color</code>.</p> <p>These variants are defined using relative colors — the <code>--base-color</code> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*">custom property</a> is passed into an <code>lch()</code> function, and the output colors have their lightness channel modified to achieve the desired effect via a <code>calc()</code> function. The lightened color has 15% added to the lightness channel, and the darkened color has 15% subtracted from the lightness channel.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><div id="container"> <div class="item" id="one"></div> <div class="item" id="two"></div> <div class="item" id="three"></div> </div> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="css_5">CSS</h4> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>#container { display: flex; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; box-sizing: border-box; } .item { flex: 1; margin: 20px; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>:root { --base-color: orange; } #one { background-color: lch(from var(--base-color) calc(l + 15) c h); } #two { background-color: var(--base-color); } #three { background-color: lch(from var(--base-color) calc(l - 15) c h); } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="result_5">Result</h4> <p>The output is as follows:</p><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Using relative colors with lch() sample" id="frame_using_relative_colors_with_lch" width="100%" height="200" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch" data-live-id="using_relative_colors_with_lch" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><h2 id="specifications"><a href="#specifications">Specifications</a></h2><table class="standard-table"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Specification</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-5/#relative-LCH">CSS Color Module Level 5 <br/><small># relative-LCH</small></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#lab-colors">CSS Color Module Level 4 <br/><small># lab-colors</small></a></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="browser_compatibility"><a href="#browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</a></h2><p>BCD tables only load in the browser<noscript> with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.</noscript></p><section aria-labelledby="see_also"><h2 id="see_also"><a href="#see_also">See also</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value">List of all color notations</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors">Using relative colors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors">CSS colors</a> module</li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue"><code><hue></code></a> data type</li> <li><a href="https://lea.verou.me/blog/2020/04/lch-colors-in-css-what-why-and-how/" class="external" target="_blank">LCH colors in CSS: what, why, and how?</a> by Lea Verou (2020)</li> </ul></div></section></article><aside class="article-footer"><div class="article-footer-inner"><div class="svg-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewBox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 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href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper\">Assessment: Creating fancy letterheaded paper</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box\">Assessment: A cool-looking box</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Styling text</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text\">Styling text overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Fundamentals\">Fundamental text and font styling</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_lists\">Styling lists</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_links\">Styling links</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Web_fonts\">Web fonts</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Typesetting_a_homepage\">Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li 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href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Legacy_Layout_Methods\">Legacy layout methods</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Supporting_Older_Browsers\">Supporting older browsers</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension\">Assessment: Fundamental layout comprehension</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference\">Reference</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Modules</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_anchor_positioning\">CSS anchor positioning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations\">CSS animations</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders\">CSS backgrounds and borders</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_basic_user_interface\">CSS basic user interface</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment\">CSS box alignment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model\">CSS box model</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_sizing\">CSS box sizing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascade\">CSS cascade and inheritance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascading_variables\">CSS custom properties for cascading variables</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_color_adjustment\">CSS color adjustment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors\">CSS colors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_compositing_and_blending\">CSS compositing and blending</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules\">CSS conditional rules</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment\">CSS containment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles\">CSS counter styles</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_display\">CSS display</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_filter_effects\">CSS filter effects</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout\">CSS flexible box layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_font_loading\">CSS font loading</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts\">CSS fonts</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation\">CSS fragmentation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_generated_content\">CSS generated content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout\">CSS grid layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images\">CSS images</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_inline_layout\">CSS inline layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists\">CSS lists and counters</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values\">CSS logical properties and values</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_masking\">CSS masking</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries\">CSS media queries</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_motion_path\">CSS motion path</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout\">CSS multi-column layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_namespaces\">CSS namespaces</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting\">CSS nesting</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overflow\">CSS overflow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overscroll_behavior\">CSS overscroll behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_paged_media\">CSS paged media</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout\">CSS positioned layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_properties_and_values_API\">CSS properties and values API</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_pseudo-elements\">CSS pseudo-elements</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_ruby_layout\">CSS ruby layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scoping\">CSS scoping</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll-driven_animations\">CSS scroll-driven animations</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap\">CSS scroll snap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scrollbars_styling\">CSS scrollbars styling</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_selectors\">CSS selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shadow_parts\">CSS shadow parts</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes\">CSS shapes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_syntax\">CSS syntax</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_table\">CSS table</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text\">CSS text</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text_decoration\">CSS text decoration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms\">CSS transforms</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions\">CSS transitions</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_view_transitions\">CSS view transitions</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_writing_modes\">CSS writing modes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view\">CSSOM view</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Properties</summary><ol><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>-moz-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-float-edge\">-moz-float-edge</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-force-broken-image-icon\">-moz-force-broken-image-icon</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-region\">-moz-image-region</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-orient\">-moz-orient</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-focus\">-moz-user-focus</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-input\">-moz-user-input</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>-webkit-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-border-before\">-webkit-border-before</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-box-reflect\">-webkit-box-reflect</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-line-clamp\">-webkit-line-clamp</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-box-image\">-webkit-mask-box-image</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-composite\">-webkit-mask-composite</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-x\">-webkit-mask-position-x</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-y\">-webkit-mask-position-y</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-x\">-webkit-mask-repeat-x</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-y\">-webkit-mask-repeat-y</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-tap-highlight-color\">-webkit-tap-highlight-color</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-fill-color\">-webkit-text-fill-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-security\">-webkit-text-security</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke\">-webkit-text-stroke</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-color\">-webkit-text-stroke-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-width\">-webkit-text-stroke-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-touch-callout\">-webkit-touch-callout</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/accent-color\">accent-color</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>align-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-content\">align-content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-items\">align-items</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-self\">align-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/all\">all</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-name\">anchor-name</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>animation-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation\">animation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-composition\">animation-composition</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-delay\">animation-delay</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-direction\">animation-direction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-duration\">animation-duration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-fill-mode\">animation-fill-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-iteration-count\">animation-iteration-count</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-name\">animation-name</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-play-state\">animation-play-state</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range\">animation-range</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-end\">animation-range-end</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-start\">animation-range-start</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline\">animation-timeline</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timing-function\">animation-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/appearance\">appearance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/aspect-ratio\">aspect-ratio</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter\">backdrop-filter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backface-visibility\">backface-visibility</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>background-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background\">background</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-attachment\">background-attachment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-blend-mode\">background-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-clip\">background-clip</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color\">background-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-image\">background-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-origin\">background-origin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position\">background-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-x\">background-position-x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-y\">background-position-y</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-repeat\">background-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size\">background-size</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/block-size\">block-size</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>border-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border\">border</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block\">border-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-color\">border-block-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end\">border-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-color\">border-block-end-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-style\">border-block-end-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-width\">border-block-end-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start\">border-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-color\">border-block-start-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-style\">border-block-start-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-width\">border-block-start-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-style\">border-block-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-width\">border-block-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom\">border-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-color\">border-bottom-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-left-radius\">border-bottom-left-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-right-radius\">border-bottom-right-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-style\">border-bottom-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-width\">border-bottom-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-collapse\">border-collapse</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-color\">border-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-end-radius\">border-end-end-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-start-radius\">border-end-start-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image\">border-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-outset\">border-image-outset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-repeat\">border-image-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice\">border-image-slice</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-source\">border-image-source</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-width\">border-image-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline\">border-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-color\">border-inline-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end\">border-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-color\">border-inline-end-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-style\">border-inline-end-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-width\">border-inline-end-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start\">border-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-color\">border-inline-start-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-style\">border-inline-start-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-width\">border-inline-start-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-style\">border-inline-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-width\">border-inline-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left\">border-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-color\">border-left-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-style\">border-left-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-width\">border-left-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-radius\">border-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right\">border-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-color\">border-right-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-style\">border-right-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-width\">border-right-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-spacing\">border-spacing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-end-radius\">border-start-end-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-start-radius\">border-start-start-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-style\">border-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top\">border-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-color\">border-top-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-left-radius\">border-top-left-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-right-radius\">border-top-right-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-style\">border-top-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-width\">border-top-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-width\">border-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/bottom\">bottom</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>box-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-align\">box-align</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-decoration-break\">box-decoration-break</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-direction\">box-direction</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex\">box-flex</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex-group\">box-flex-group</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-lines\">box-lines</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-ordinal-group\">box-ordinal-group</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-orient\">box-orient</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-pack\">box-pack</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow\">box-shadow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-sizing\">box-sizing</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>break-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-after\">break-after</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-before\">break-before</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-inside\">break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caption-side\">caption-side</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caret-color\">caret-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clear\">clear</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>clip-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip\">clip</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-path\">clip-path</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-rule\">clip-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>color-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color\">color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation\">color-interpolation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-filters\">color-interpolation-filters</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-scheme\">color-scheme</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>column-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-count\">column-count</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-fill\">column-fill</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap\">column-gap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule\">column-rule</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-color\">column-rule-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-style\">column-rule-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-width\">column-rule-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-span\">column-span</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-width\">column-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/columns\">columns</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>contain-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain\">contain</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-block-size\">contain-intrinsic-block-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-height\">contain-intrinsic-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-inline-size\">contain-intrinsic-inline-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-size\">contain-intrinsic-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-width\">contain-intrinsic-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>container-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container\">container</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-name\">container-name</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-type\">container-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content\">content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content-visibility\">content-visibility</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>counter-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-increment\">counter-increment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-reset\">counter-reset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-set\">counter-set</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cursor\">cursor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cx\">cx</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cy\">cy</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/d\">d</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/direction\">direction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display\">display</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dominant-baseline\">dominant-baseline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/empty-cells\">empty-cells</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/field-sizing\">field-sizing</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>fill-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill\">fill</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-opacity\">fill-opacity</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-rule\">fill-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter\">filter</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>flex-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex\">flex</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-basis\">flex-basis</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-direction\">flex-direction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-flow\">flex-flow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-grow\">flex-grow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-shrink\">flex-shrink</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-wrap\">flex-wrap</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/float\">float</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-color\">flood-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-opacity\">flood-opacity</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>font-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font\">font</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-family\">font-family</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-feature-settings\">font-feature-settings</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-kerning\">font-kerning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-language-override\">font-language-override</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-optical-sizing\">font-optical-sizing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette\">font-palette</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size\">font-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size-adjust\">font-size-adjust</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-smooth\">font-smooth</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-stretch\">font-stretch</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-style\">font-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis\">font-synthesis</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-position\">font-synthesis-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-small-caps\">font-synthesis-small-caps</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-style\">font-synthesis-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-weight\">font-synthesis-weight</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant\">font-variant</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-alternates\">font-variant-alternates</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-caps\">font-variant-caps</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-east-asian\">font-variant-east-asian</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-emoji\">font-variant-emoji</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-ligatures\">font-variant-ligatures</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-numeric\">font-variant-numeric</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-position\">font-variant-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variation-settings\">font-variation-settings</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight\">font-weight</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/forced-color-adjust\">forced-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap\">gap</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>grid-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid\">grid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area\">grid-area</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns\">grid-auto-columns</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow\">grid-auto-flow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows\">grid-auto-rows</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column\">grid-column</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end\">grid-column-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start\">grid-column-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row\">grid-row</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end\">grid-row-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start\">grid-row-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template\">grid-template</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas\">grid-template-areas</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns\">grid-template-columns</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows\">grid-template-rows</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hanging-punctuation\">hanging-punctuation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/height\">height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-character\">hyphenate-character</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-limit-chars\">hyphenate-limit-chars</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphens\">hyphens</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>image-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-orientation\">image-orientation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-rendering\">image-rendering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-resolution\">image-resolution</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/initial-letter\">initial-letter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inline-size\">inline-size</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>inset-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset\">inset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block\">inset-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-end\">inset-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-start\">inset-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline\">inset-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-end\">inset-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-start\">inset-inline-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/interpolate-size\">interpolate-size</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/isolation\">isolation</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>justify-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-content\">justify-content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-items\">justify-items</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-self\">justify-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/left\">left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/letter-spacing\">letter-spacing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/lighting-color\">lighting-color</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>line-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-break\">line-break</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height\">line-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height-step\">line-height-step</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>list-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style\">list-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-image\">list-style-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-position\">list-style-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-type\">list-style-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>margin-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin\">margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block\">margin-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-end\">margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-start\">margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-bottom\">margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline\">margin-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-end\">margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-start\">margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-left\">margin-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-right\">margin-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-top\">margin-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-trim\">margin-trim</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>marker-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker\">marker</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-end\">marker-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-mid\">marker-mid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-start\">marker-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>mask-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask\">mask</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border\">mask-border</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-mode\">mask-border-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-outset\">mask-border-outset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-repeat\">mask-border-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-slice\">mask-border-slice</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-source\">mask-border-source</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-width\">mask-border-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-clip\">mask-clip</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-composite\">mask-composite</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-image\">mask-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-mode\">mask-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-origin\">mask-origin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-position\">mask-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-repeat\">mask-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-size\">mask-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-type\">mask-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>math-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-depth\">math-depth</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-shift\">math-shift</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-style\">math-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>max-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-block-size\">max-block-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-height\">max-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-inline-size\">max-inline-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-width\">max-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>min-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-block-size\">min-block-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-height\">min-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-inline-size\">min-inline-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-width\">min-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mix-blend-mode\">mix-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit\">object-fit</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position\">object-position</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>offset-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset\">offset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-anchor\">offset-anchor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-distance\">offset-distance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-path\">offset-path</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-position\">offset-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-rotate\">offset-rotate</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/opacity\">opacity</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/order\">order</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/orphans\">orphans</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>outline-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline\">outline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-color\">outline-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-offset\">outline-offset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-style\">outline-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-width\">outline-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>overflow-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow\">overflow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-anchor\">overflow-anchor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-block\">overflow-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-clip-margin\">overflow-clip-margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-inline\">overflow-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-wrap\">overflow-wrap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-x\">overflow-x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-y\">overflow-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overlay\">overlay</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>overscroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior\">overscroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-block\">overscroll-behavior-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-inline\">overscroll-behavior-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-x\">overscroll-behavior-x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-y\">overscroll-behavior-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>padding-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding\">padding</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block\">padding-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-end\">padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-start\">padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-bottom\">padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline\">padding-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-end\">padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-start\">padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-left\">padding-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-right\">padding-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-top\">padding-top</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>page-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page\">page</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-after\">page-break-after</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-before\">page-break-before</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-inside\">page-break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/paint-order\">paint-order</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective\">perspective</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective-origin\">perspective-origin</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>place-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-content\">place-content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-items\">place-items</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-self\">place-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events\">pointer-events</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>position-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position\">position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-anchor\">position-anchor</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area\">position-area</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try\">position-try</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-fallbacks\">position-try-fallbacks</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-order\">position-try-order</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-visibility\">position-visibility</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/print-color-adjust\">print-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/quotes\">quotes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/r\">r</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resize\">resize</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/right\">right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rotate\">rotate</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap\">row-gap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-align\">ruby-align</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-position\">ruby-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rx\">rx</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ry\">ry</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scale\">scale</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>scroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-behavior\">scroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin\">scroll-margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block\">scroll-margin-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-end\">scroll-margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-start\">scroll-margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-bottom\">scroll-margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline\">scroll-margin-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-end\">scroll-margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-start\">scroll-margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-left\">scroll-margin-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-right\">scroll-margin-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-top\">scroll-margin-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding\">scroll-padding</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block\">scroll-padding-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-end\">scroll-padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-start\">scroll-padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-bottom\">scroll-padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline\">scroll-padding-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-end\">scroll-padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-start\">scroll-padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-left\">scroll-padding-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-right\">scroll-padding-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-top\">scroll-padding-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-align\">scroll-snap-align</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-stop\">scroll-snap-stop</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-type\">scroll-snap-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline\">scroll-timeline</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-axis\">scroll-timeline-axis</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-name\">scroll-timeline-name</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>scrollbar-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-color\">scrollbar-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-gutter\">scrollbar-gutter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-width\">scrollbar-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>shape-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-image-threshold\">shape-image-threshold</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-margin\">shape-margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-outside\">shape-outside</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-rendering\">shape-rendering</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-color\">stop-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-opacity\">stop-opacity</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>stroke-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke\">stroke</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dasharray\">stroke-dasharray</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dashoffset\">stroke-dashoffset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linecap\">stroke-linecap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linejoin\">stroke-linejoin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-miterlimit\">stroke-miterlimit</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-opacity\">stroke-opacity</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-width\">stroke-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tab-size\">tab-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/table-layout\">table-layout</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>text-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align\">text-align</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align-last\">text-align-last</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-anchor\">text-anchor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-combine-upright\">text-combine-upright</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration\">text-decoration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-color\">text-decoration-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-line\">text-decoration-line</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip\">text-decoration-skip</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip-ink\">text-decoration-skip-ink</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-style\">text-decoration-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-thickness\">text-decoration-thickness</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis\">text-emphasis</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-color\">text-emphasis-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-position\">text-emphasis-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-style\">text-emphasis-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-indent\">text-indent</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-justify\">text-justify</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-orientation\">text-orientation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-overflow\">text-overflow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-rendering\">text-rendering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-shadow\">text-shadow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-size-adjust\">text-size-adjust</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-spacing-trim\">text-spacing-trim</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-transform\">text-transform</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-offset\">text-underline-offset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-position\">text-underline-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap\">text-wrap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-mode\">text-wrap-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-style\">text-wrap-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/timeline-scope\">timeline-scope</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/top\">top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/touch-action\">touch-action</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>transform-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform\">transform</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-box\">transform-box</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-origin\">transform-origin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-style\">transform-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>transition-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition\">transition</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-behavior\">transition-behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-delay\">transition-delay</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-duration\">transition-duration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-property\">transition-property</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-timing-function\">transition-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/translate\">translate</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/unicode-bidi\">unicode-bidi</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-modify\">user-modify</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-select\">user-select</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vector-effect\">vector-effect</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align\">vertical-align</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>view-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline\">view-timeline</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-axis\">view-timeline-axis</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-inset\">view-timeline-inset</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-name\">view-timeline-name</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-transition-name\">view-transition-name</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/visibility\">visibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space\">white-space</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space-collapse\">white-space-collapse</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/widows\">widows</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/width\">width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/will-change\">will-change</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-break\">word-break</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-spacing\">word-spacing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/writing-mode\">writing-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/x\">x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/y\">y</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/z-index\">z-index</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/zoom\">zoom</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Selectors</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors\">Attribute selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Class_selectors\">Class selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ID_selectors\">ID selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Nesting_selector\">& nesting selector</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors\">Type selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Universal_selectors\">Universal selectors</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Combinators</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Child_combinator\">Child combinator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Column_combinator\">Column combinator</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator\">Descendant combinator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Namespace_separator\">Namespace separator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Next-sibling_combinator\">Next-sibling combinator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Selector_list\">Selector list</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Subsequent-sibling_combinator\">Subsequent-sibling combinator</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Pseudo-classes</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-broken\">:-moz-broken</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-drag-over\">:-moz-drag-over</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-first-node\">:-moz-first-node</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-blocked\">:-moz-handler-blocked</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-crashed\">:-moz-handler-crashed</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-disabled\">:-moz-handler-disabled</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-last-node\">:-moz-last-node</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-loading\">:-moz-loading</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_ltr\">:-moz-locale-dir(ltr)</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_rtl\">:-moz-locale-dir(rtl)</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-only-whitespace\">:-moz-only-whitespace</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-submit-invalid\">:-moz-submit-invalid</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-suppressed\">:-moz-suppressed</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-user-disabled\">:-moz-user-disabled</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-window-inactive\">:-moz-window-inactive</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:active\">:active</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:any-link\">:any-link</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:autofill\">:autofill</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:blank\">:blank</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:buffering\">:buffering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:checked\">:checked</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:current\">:current</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:default\">:default</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:defined\">:defined</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir\">:dir()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:disabled\">:disabled</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:empty\">:empty</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:enabled\">:enabled</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first\">:first</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-child\">:first-child</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-of-type\">:first-of-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus\">:focus</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-visible\">:focus-visible</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-within\">:focus-within</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:fullscreen\">:fullscreen</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:future\">:future</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:has\">:has()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host\">:host</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host-context\">:host-context()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host_function\">:host()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover\">:hover</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:in-range\">:in-range</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:indeterminate\">:indeterminate</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:invalid\">:invalid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:is\">:is()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:lang\">:lang()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-child\">:last-child</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-of-type\">:last-of-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:left\">:left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:link\">:link</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:local-link\">:local-link</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:modal\">:modal</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:muted\">:muted</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not\">:not()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-child\">:nth-child()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-child\">:nth-last-child()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-of-type\">:nth-last-of-type()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-of-type\">:nth-of-type()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-child\">:only-child</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-of-type\">:only-of-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:optional\">:optional</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:out-of-range\">:out-of-range</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:past\">:past</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:paused\">:paused</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:picture-in-picture\">:picture-in-picture</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:placeholder-shown\">:placeholder-shown</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:playing\">:playing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:popover-open\">:popover-open</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-only\">:read-only</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-write\">:read-write</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:required\">:required</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:right\">:right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:root\">:root</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope\">:scope</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:seeking\">:seeking</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:stalled\">:stalled</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:state\">:state()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target\">:target</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target-within\">:target-within</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-invalid\">:user-invalid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-valid\">:user-valid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:valid\">:valid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:visited\">:visited</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:volume-locked\">:volume-locked</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:where\">:where()</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Pseudo-elements</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-color-swatch\">::-moz-color-swatch</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-focus-inner\">::-moz-focus-inner</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-bullet\">::-moz-list-bullet</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-number\">::-moz-list-number</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-meter-bar\">::-moz-meter-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-progress-bar\">::-moz-progress-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-progress\">::-moz-range-progress</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-thumb\">::-moz-range-thumb</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-track\">::-moz-range-track</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-inner-spin-button\">::-webkit-inner-spin-button</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-bar\">::-webkit-meter-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value\">::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-inner-element\">::-webkit-meter-inner-element</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-optimum-value\">::-webkit-meter-optimum-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value\">::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-bar\">::-webkit-progress-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-inner-element\">::-webkit-progress-inner-element</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-value\">::-webkit-progress-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-scrollbar\">::-webkit-scrollbar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-cancel-button\">::-webkit-search-cancel-button</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-results-button\">::-webkit-search-results-button</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-runnable-track\">::-webkit-slider-runnable-track</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-thumb\">::-webkit-slider-thumb</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::after\">::after</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::backdrop\">::backdrop</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before\">::before</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::cue\">::cue</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::file-selector-button\">::file-selector-button</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-letter\">::first-letter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-line\">::first-line</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::grammar-error\">::grammar-error</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::highlight\">::highlight()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::marker\">::marker</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::part\">::part()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::placeholder\">::placeholder</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::selection\">::selection</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::slotted\">::slotted()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::spelling-error\">::spelling-error</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::target-text\">::target-text</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition\">::view-transition</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-group\">::view-transition-group</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-image-pair\">::view-transition-image-pair</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-new\">::view-transition-new</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-old\">::view-transition-old</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>At-rules</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@charset\">@charset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@color-profile\">@color-profile</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@container\">@container</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@counter-style\">@counter-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@document\">@document</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-face\">@font-face</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-feature-values\">@font-feature-values</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-palette-values\">@font-palette-values</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import\">@import</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@keyframes\">@keyframes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@layer\">@layer</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media\">@media</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@namespace\">@namespace</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@page\">@page</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@position-try\">@position-try</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@property\">@property</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@scope\">@scope</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@starting-style\">@starting-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@supports\">@supports</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@view-transition\">@view-transition</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details open=\"\"><summary>Functions</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-rect\">-moz-image-rect</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/abs\">abs()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/acos\">acos()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-size\">anchor-size()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor\">anchor()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/asin\">asin()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan\">atan()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan2\">atan2()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/attr\">attr()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/blur\">blur()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/brightness\">brightness()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-size\">calc-size()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc\">calc()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/circle\">circle()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp\">clamp()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast\">color-contrast()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-mix\">color-mix()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color\">color()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/conic-gradient\">conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/contrast\">contrast()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cos\">cos()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter\">counter()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counters\">counters()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cross-fade\">cross-fade()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/device-cmyk\">device-cmyk()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/drop-shadow\">drop-shadow()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/element\">element()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/ellipse\">ellipse()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/env\">env()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/exp\">exp()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fit-content_function\">fit-content()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/grayscale\">grayscale()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl\">hsl()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/hue-rotate\">hue-rotate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hwb\">hwb()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hypot\">hypot()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image-set\">image-set()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image\">image()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/inset\">inset()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/invert\">invert()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lab\">lab()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import/layer_function\">layer()</a></li><li><em><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch\" aria-current=\"page\">lch()</a></em></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/light-dark\">light-dark()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/linear-gradient\">linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/log\">log()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix\">matrix()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d\">matrix3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max\">max()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min\">min()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/minmax\">minmax()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mod\">mod()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklab\">oklab()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch\">oklch()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/opacity\">opacity()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/paint\">paint()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette/palette-mix\">palette-mix()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/path\">path()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/perspective\">perspective()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/polygon\">polygon()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pow\">pow()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/radial-gradient\">radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ray\">ray()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/rect\">rect()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rem\">rem()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/repeat\">repeat()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient\">repeating-conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient\">repeating-linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-radial-gradient\">repeating-radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/rgb\">rgb()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate\">rotate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate3d\">rotate3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateX\">rotateX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateY\">rotateY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateZ\">rotateZ()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/round\">round()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/saturate\">saturate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale\">scale()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale3d\">scale3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleX\">scaleX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleY\">scaleY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleZ\">scaleZ()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/scroll\">scroll()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/sepia\">sepia()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/shape\">shape()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sign\">sign()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sin\">sin()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skew\">skew()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewX\">skewX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewY\">skewY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sqrt\">sqrt()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/symbols\">symbols()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tan\">tan()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate\">translate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate3d\">translate3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateX\">translateX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateY\">translateY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateZ\">translateZ()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_function\">url()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/var\">var()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/view\">view()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/xywh\">xywh()</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Types</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/absolute-size\"><absolute-size></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value\"><alpha-value></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle\"><angle></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle-percentage\"><angle-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape\"><basic-shape></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/blend-mode\"><blend-mode></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-edge\"><box-edge></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-keyword\"><calc-keyword></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-sum\"><calc-sum></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-method\"><color-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value\"><color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/custom-ident\"><custom-ident></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dashed-ident\"><dashed-ident></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dimension\"><dimension></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-box\"><display-box></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-inside\"><display-inside></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-internal\"><display-internal></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-legacy\"><display-legacy></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-listitem\"><display-listitem></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-outside\"><display-outside></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function\"><easing-function></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function\"><filter-function></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex_value\"><flex></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency\"><frequency></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency-percentage\"><frequency-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/generic-family\"><generic-family></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient\"><gradient></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color\"><hex-color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue\"><hue></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue-interpolation-method\"><hue-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ident\"><ident></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image\"><image></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/integer\"><integer></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length\"><length></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length-percentage\"><length-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-style\"><line-style></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color\"><named-color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><number></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow_value\"><overflow></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area_value\"><position-area></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position_value\"><position></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ratio\"><ratio></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/relative-size\"><relative-size></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resolution\"><resolution></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape\"><shape></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/string\"><string></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/system-color\"><system-color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time\"><time></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time-percentage\"><time-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function\"><transform-function></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_value\"><url></a></li></ol></details></li>\n\n <li class=\"section no-link\">Guides</li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Animations</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations/Using_CSS_animations\">Using CSS animations</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Backgrounds and Borders</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Using_multiple_backgrounds\">Using multiple backgrounds</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Resizing_background_images\">Resizing background images</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Box alignment</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_block_abspos_tables\">Box alignment in block layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_flexbox\">Box alignment in flexbox</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout\">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_multi-column_layout\">Box alignment in multi-column layout</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Box model</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Introduction_to_the_CSS_box_model\">Introduction to the CSS basic box model</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Mastering_margin_collapsing\">Mastering margin collapsing</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Colors</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Applying_color\">Applying color to HTML elements</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_values\">Color values</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors\">Using relative colors</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Using_color_wisely\">Using color wisely</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_Colors_and_Luminance\">Accessibility: Understanding colors and luminance</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable/Color_contrast\">Accessibility: Color contrast</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Columns</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Basic_concepts\">Basic concepts of Multicol</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Styling_columns\">Styling columns</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Spanning_balancing_columns\">Spanning and balancing</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_overflow_in_multicol_layout\">Handling overflow in Multicol</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_content_breaks_in_multicol_layout\">Content breaks in Multicol</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Conditional rules</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules/Using_feature_queries\">Using feature queries</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Containment</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Using_CSS_containment\">Using CSS containment</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_queries\">CSS container queries</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_size_and_style_queries\">Using container size and style queries</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>CSSOM view</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view/Coordinate_systems\">Coordinate systems</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Flexbox</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts_of_flexbox\">Basic concepts of Flexbox</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Relationship_of_flexbox_to_other_layout_methods\">Comparison with other layout methods</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Aligning_items_in_a_flex_container\">Aligning items in a flex container</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Ordering_flex_items\">Ordering flex items</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Controlling_ratios_of_flex_items_along_the_main_axis\">Controlling flex item ratios</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Mastering_wrapping_of_flex_items\">Mastering wrapping of flex items</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Typical_use_cases_of_flexbox\">Typical use cases of Flexbox</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Flow layout</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Block_and_inline_layout_in_normal_flow\">Block and Inline layout in normal flow</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/In_flow_and_out_of_flow\">In flow and Out of flow</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Introduction_to_formatting_contexts\">Formatting contexts explained</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_writing_modes\">Flow layout and writing modes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_overflow\">Flow layout and overflow</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Fonts</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/OpenType_fonts_guide\">OpenType font features guide</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/Variable_fonts_guide\">Variable fonts guide</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Grid</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Basic_concepts_of_grid_layout\">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Relationship_of_grid_layout_with_other_layout_methods\">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\">Line-based placement</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_template_areas\">Grid template areas</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_named_grid_lines\">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Auto-placement_in_grid_layout\">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout\">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grids_logical_values_and_writing_modes\">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_accessibility\">Grid layout and accessibility</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement\">Grid Layout and progressive enhancement</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_grids\">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Subgrid\">Subgrid</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Masonry_layout\">Masonry layout</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Images</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images/Using_CSS_gradients\">Using CSS gradients</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Lists and counters</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles/Using_CSS_counters\">Using CSS counters</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists/Consistent_list_indentation\">Consistent list indentation</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Logical properties</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Basic_concepts_of_logical_properties_and_values\">Basic concepts</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Floating_and_positioning\">Floating and positioning</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Margins_borders_padding\">Margins, borders and padding</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Sizing\">Sizing</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Math functions</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions/Using_CSS_math_functions\">Using CSS math functions</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Media queries</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries\">Using media queries</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries_for_accessibility\">Using media queries for accessibility</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Testing_media_queries\">Testing media queries programmatically</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Printing\">Printing</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Nesting style rules</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Using_CSS_nesting\">Using CSS nesting</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_at-rules\">Nesting at-rules</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_and_specificity\">Nesting and specificity</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Positioning</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index\">Understanding CSS z-index</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Scroll snap</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap/Basic_concepts\">Basic concepts of scroll snap</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Shapes</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Overview_of_shapes\">Overview of shapes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/From_box_values\">Shapes from box values</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Basic_shapes\">Basic shapes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Shapes_from_images\">Shapes from images</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Text</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text/Wrapping_breaking_text\">Wrapping and breaking text</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Transforms</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms/Using_CSS_transforms\">Using transforms</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Transitions</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions/Using_CSS_transitions\">Using transitions</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook\">Layout cookbook</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Media_objects\">Media objects</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts\">Columns</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element\">Center an element</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Sticky_footers\">Sticky footers</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Split_Navigation\">Split navigation</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Breadcrumb_Navigation\">Breadcrumb navigation</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/List_group_with_badges\">List group with badges</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Pagination\">Pagination</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Card\">Card</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Grid_wrapper\">Grid wrapper</a></li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n\n <li class=\"section no-link\">Tools</li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_picker_tool\">Color picker</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator\">Box shadow generator</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator\">Border image generator</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator\">Border radius generator</a></li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n\n</ol>\n\n","sidebarMacro":"CSSRef","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>The <strong><code>lch()</code></strong> functional notation expresses a given color using the LCH <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Color_space\">color space</a>, which represents lightness, chroma, and hue. It uses the same <code>L</code> axis as the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lab\"><code>lab()</code></a> color function of the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Color_space#cielab_color_spaces\">CIELab color space</a>, but it uses the polar coordinates <code>C</code> (Chroma) and <code>H</code> (Hue).</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"syntax","title":"Syntax","isH3":false,"content":"<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>/* Absolute values */\nlch(29.2345% 44.2 27);\nlch(52.2345% 72.2 56.2);\nlch(52.2345% 72.2 56.2 / .5);\n\n/* Relative values */\nlch(from green l c h / 0.5)\nlch(from #0000FF calc(l + 10) c h)\nlch(from hsl(180 100% 50%) calc(l - 10) c h)\nlch(from var(--aColorValue) l c h / calc(alpha - 0.1))\n</code></pre></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"values","title":"Values","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Below are descriptions of the allowed values for both absolute and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors\">relative colors</a>.</p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p>\n <strong>Note:</strong> Usually when percentage values have a numeric equivalent in CSS, <code>100%</code> is equal to the number <code>1</code>.\n This is not the case for <code>lch()</code>. Here <code>100%</code> is equal to the number <code>100</code> for the <code>L</code> value and <code>150</code> for the <code>C</code> value.\n </p>\n</div>\n<h4 id=\"absolute_value_syntax\">Absolute value syntax</h4>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain notranslate\">lch(L C H[ / A])\n</pre>\n<p>The parameters are as follows:</p>\n<dl>\n <dt id=\"l\"><a href=\"#l\"><code>L</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>A <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><code><number></code></a> between <code>0</code> and <code>100</code>, a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><code><percentage></code></a> between <code>0%</code> and <code>100%</code>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code>). The number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (black), and the number <code>100</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (white). This value specifies the color's brightness in the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Glossary/Color_space#cielab_color_spaces\">CIELab color space</a>.</p>\n <div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Note:</strong> The <code>L</code> in <code>lch()</code> is the perceived lightness, which refers to the \"brightness\" we visually perceive with our eyes. This is different from the <code>L</code> in <code>hsl()</code>, where it represents lightness as compared to other colors.</p>\n </div>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"c\"><a href=\"#c\"><code>C</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>A <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><code><number></code></a>, a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><code><percentage></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code> in this case). This value is a measure of the color's chroma (roughly representing the \"amount of color\"). Its minimum useful value is <code>0%</code>, or <code>0</code>, while its maximum is theoretically unbounded (but in practice does not exceed <code>230</code>), with <code>100%</code> being equivalent to <code>150</code>.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"h\"><a href=\"#h\"><code>H</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>A <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><code><number></code></a>, an <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle\"><code><angle></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0deg</code>) representing the color's <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue\"><code><hue></code></a> angle.</p>\n <div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Note:</strong> The angles corresponding to particular hues differ across the sRGB (used by <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl\"><code>hsl()</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hwb\"><code>hwb()</code></a>), CIELAB (used by <code>lch()</code>), and Oklab (used by <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch\"><code>oklch()</code></a>) color spaces. See the <a href=\"#hues_in_lch\">hues in LCH</a> example below and the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue\"><code><hue></code></a> reference page for more detail and examples.</p>\n </div>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"a\"><a href=\"#a\"><code>A</code></a> <span class=\"badge inline optional\">Optional</span></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>An <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value\"><code><alpha-value></code></a> representing the alpha channel value of the color, where the number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (fully transparent) and <code>1</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (fully opaque). Additionally, the keyword <code>none</code> can be used to explicitly specify no alpha channel. If the <code>A</code> channel value is not explicitly specified, it defaults to 100%. If included, the value is preceded by a slash (<code>/</code>).</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Note:</strong> See <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value#missing_color_components\">Missing color components</a> for more information on the effect of <code>none</code>.</p>\n</div>\n<h4 id=\"relative_value_syntax\">Relative value syntax</h4>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain notranslate\">lch(from <color> L C H[ / A])\n</pre>\n<p>The parameters are as follows:</p>\n<dl>\n <dt id=\"from_color\"><a href=\"#from_color\"><code>from <color></code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>The keyword <code>from</code> is always included when defining a relative color, followed by a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value\"><code><color></code></a> value representing the <strong>origin color</strong>. This is the original color that the relative color is based on. The origin color can be <em>any</em> valid <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value\"><code><color></code></a> syntax, including another relative color.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"l_2\"><a href=\"#l_2\"><code>L</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>A <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><code><number></code></a> between <code>0</code> and <code>100</code>, a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><code><percentage></code></a> between <code>0%</code> and <code>100%</code>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code>). The number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (black), and the number <code>100</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (white). This value specifies the color's brightness in the CIELab color space.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"c_2\"><a href=\"#c_2\"><code>C</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>A <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><code><number></code></a>, a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><code><percentage></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0%</code> in this case). This value represents the output color's chroma value (roughly representing the \"amount of color\"). Its minimum useful value is <code>0%</code>, or <code>0</code>, while its maximum is theoretically unbounded (but in practice does not exceed <code>230</code>), with <code>100%</code> being equivalent to <code>150</code>.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"h_2\"><a href=\"#h_2\"><code>H</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>A <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><code><number></code></a>, an <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle\"><code><angle></code></a>, or the keyword <code>none</code> (equivalent to <code>0deg</code>) representing the output color's <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue\"><code><hue></code></a> angle. See the <a href=\"#result_3\">hue example</a> below.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"a_2\"><a href=\"#a_2\"><code>A</code></a> <span class=\"badge inline optional\">Optional</span></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>An <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value\"><code><alpha-value></code></a> representing the alpha channel value of the output color, where the number <code>0</code> corresponds to <code>0%</code> (fully transparent) and <code>1</code> corresponds to <code>100%</code> (fully opaque). Additionally, the keyword <code>none</code> can be used to explicitly specify no alpha channel. If the <code>A</code> channel value is not explicitly specified, it defaults to the alpha channel value of the origin color. If included, the value is preceded by a slash (<code>/</code>).</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>\n<h4 id=\"defining_relative_color_output_channel_components\">Defining relative color output channel components</h4>\n<p>When using relative color syntax inside an <code>lch()</code> function, the browser converts the origin color into an equivalent Lch color (if it is not already specified as such) The color is defined as three distinct color channel values — <code>l</code> (lightness), <code>c</code> (chroma), and <code>h</code> (hue) — plus an alpha channel value (<code>alpha</code>). These channel values are made available inside the function to be used when defining the output color channel values:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>The <code>l</code> channel value is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>100</code>, inclusive.</li>\n <li>The <code>c</code> channel value is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>150</code>, inclusive.</li>\n <li>The <code>h</code> channel value is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>360</code>, inclusive.</li>\n <li>The <code>alpha</code> channel is resolved to a <code><number></code> between <code>0</code> and <code>1</code>, inclusive.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>When defining a relative color, the different channels of the output color can be expressed in several different ways. Below, we'll study some examples to illustrate these.</p>\n<p>In the first two examples below, we are using relative color syntax. However, the first one outputs the same color as the origin color and the second one outputs a color not based on the origin color at all. They don't really create relative colors! You'd be unlikely to ever use these in a real codebase, and would probably just use an absolute color value instead. We included these examples as a starting point for learning about relative <code>lch()</code> syntax.</p>\n<p>Let's start with an origin color of <code>hsl(0 100% 50%)</code> (equivalent to <code>red</code>). The following function outputs the same color as the origin color — it uses the origin color's <code>l</code>, <code>c</code>, and <code>h</code> channel values (<code>54.29</code>, <code>106.854</code>, and <code>40.856</code>) as the output channel values:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) l c h)\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>This function's output color is <code>lch(54.29 106.854 40.856)</code>.</p>\n<p>The next function uses absolute values for the output color's channel values, outputting a completely different color not based on the origin color:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) 29.6871% 66.83 327.109)\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>In the above case, the output color is <code>lch(29.6871 66.83 327.109)</code>.</p>\n<p>The following function creates a relative color based on the origin color:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) 70 150 h)\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>This example:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>Converts the <code>hsl()</code> origin color to an equivalent <code>lch()</code> color — <code>lch(54.29 106.854 40.856)</code>.</li>\n <li>Sets the <code>H</code> channel value for the output color to that of the origin <code>lch()</code> equivalent's <code>H</code> channel value — <code>40.856</code>.</li>\n <li>Sets the output color's <code>L</code> and <code>C</code> channel values to new values not based on the origin color: <code>70</code> and <code>150</code> respectively.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The final output color is <code>lch(70 150 40.856)</code>.</p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Note:</strong> As mentioned above, if the output color is using a different color model to the origin color, the origin color is converted to the same model as the output color in the background so that it can be represented in a way that is compatible (i.e. using the same channels).</p>\n</div>\n<p>In the examples we've seen so far in this section, the alpha channels have not been explicitly specified for either the origin or output colors. When the output color alpha channel is not specified, it defaults to the same value as the origin color alpha channel. When the origin color alpha channel is not specified (and it is not a relative color), it defaults to <code>1</code>. Therefore, the origin and output alpha channel values are <code>1</code> for the above examples.</p>\n<p>Let's look at some examples that specify origin and output alpha channel values. The first one specifies the output alpha channel value as being the same as the origin alpha channel value, whereas the second one specifies a different output alpha channel value, unrelated to the origin alpha channel value.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50% / 0.8) l c h / alpha)\n/* Computed output color: lch(54.29 106.854 40.856 / 0.8) */\n\nlch(from hsl(0 100% 50% / 0.8) l c h / 0.5)\n/* Computed output color: lch(54.29 106.854 40.856 / 0.5) */\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>In the following example, the <code>hsl()</code> origin color is again converted to the <code>lch()</code> equivalent — <code>lch(54.29 106.854 40.856)</code>. <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc\"><code>calc()</code></a> calculations are applied to the <code>L</code>, <code>C</code>, <code>H</code>, and <code>A</code> values, resulting in an output color of <code>lch(74.29 86.8541 0.856018 / 0.9)</code>:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>lch(from hsl(0 100% 50%) calc(l + 20) calc(c - 20) calc(h - 40) / calc(alpha - 0.1))\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Note:</strong> Because the origin color channel values are resolved to <code><number></code> values, you have to add numbers to them when using them in calculations, even in cases where a channel would normally accept <code><percentage></code>, <code><angle></code>, or other value types. Adding a <code><percentage></code> to a <code><number></code>, for example, doesn't work.</p>\n</div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"formal_syntax","title":"Formal syntax","isH3":false,"content":"<pre class=\"notranslate\"><span class=\"token property\" id=\"<lch()>\"><lch()> = </span><br> <span class=\"token function\">lch(</span> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">[</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><span class=\"token property\"><percentage></span></a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><span class=\"token property\"><number></span></a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a> <span class=\"token keyword\">none</span> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">]</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">[</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><span class=\"token property\"><percentage></span></a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><span class=\"token property\"><number></span></a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a> <span class=\"token keyword\">none</span> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">]</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">[</a> <span class=\"token property\"><hue></span> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a> <span class=\"token keyword\">none</span> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">]</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">[</a> / <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">[</a> <span class=\"token property\"><alpha-value></span> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a> <span class=\"token keyword\">none</span> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">]</a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#brackets\" title=\"Brackets: enclose several entities, combinators, and multipliers to transform them as a single component\">]</a><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#question_mark\" title=\"Question mark: the entity is optional\">?</a> <span class=\"token function\">)</span> <br><br><span class=\"token property\" id=\"<hue>\"><hue> = </span><br> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><span class=\"token property\"><number></span></a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a><br> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle\"><span class=\"token property\"><angle></span></a> <br><br><span class=\"token property\" id=\"<alpha-value>\"><alpha-value> = </span><br> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><span class=\"token property\"><number></span></a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax#single_bar\" title=\"Single bar: exactly one of the entities must be present\">|</a><br> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><span class=\"token property\"><percentage></span></a> <br><br></pre>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"examples","title":"Examples","isH3":false,"content":""}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color","title":"Adjusting the brightness of a color","isH3":true,"content":"<p>This example shows the effect of varying the <code>L</code> (lightness) value of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation.</p>\n<h4 id=\"html\">HTML</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div data-color=\"blue-dark\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"blue\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"blue-light\"></div>\n\n<div data-color=\"red-dark\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"red\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"red-light\"></div>\n\n<div data-color=\"green-dark\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"green\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"green-light\"></div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"css\">CSS</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 20px;\n}\ndiv {\n height: 50px;\n border: 1px solid black;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>[data-color=\"blue-dark\"] {\n background-color: lch(10% 100 240);\n}\n[data-color=\"blue\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 100 240);\n}\n[data-color=\"blue-light\"] {\n background-color: lch(90% 100 240);\n}\n\n[data-color=\"red-dark\"] {\n background-color: lch(10% 130 20);\n}\n[data-color=\"red\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 130 20);\n}\n[data-color=\"red-light\"] {\n background-color: lch(90% 130 20);\n}\n\n[data-color=\"green-dark\"] {\n background-color: lch(10% 132 130);\n}\n[data-color=\"green\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 132 130);\n}\n[data-color=\"green-light\"] {\n background-color: lch(90% 132 130);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"result\">Result</h4><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Adjusting the brightness of a color sample\" id=\"frame_adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color\" height=\"200\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch\" data-live-id=\"adjusting_the_brightness_of_a_color\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma","title":"Adjusting color intensity via chroma","isH3":true,"content":"<p>The following example shows the effect of varying the <code>C</code> (chroma) value of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation, with colors decreasing in intensity as the <code>C</code> value decreases from fully saturated to almost grey.</p>\n<h4 id=\"html_2\">HTML</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div data-color=\"blue\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"blue-chroma1\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"blue-chroma2\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"blue-chroma3\"></div>\n\n<div data-color=\"red\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"red-chroma1\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"red-chroma2\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"red-chroma3\"></div>\n\n<div data-color=\"green\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"green-chroma1\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"green-chroma2\"></div>\n<div data-color=\"green-chroma3\"></div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"css_2\">CSS</h4>\n<p>With the initial starting colors blue, red, and green, we declare progressively smaller values for chroma on them: starting from full color saturation at the highest value of <code>150</code> (equivalent to <code>100%</code>) down to <code>3</code> (equivalent to <code>2%</code>), which is almost grey for all the colors.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 20px;\n}\ndiv {\n height: 50px;\n border: 1px solid black;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>[data-color=\"blue\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 240);\n}\n[data-color=\"blue-chroma1\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 105 240);\n}\n[data-color=\"blue-chroma2\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 54 240);\n}\n[data-color=\"blue-chroma3\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 3 240);\n}\n\n[data-color=\"red\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 100% 20deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"red-chroma1\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 70% 20deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"red-chroma2\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 36% 20deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"red-chroma3\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 2% 20deg);\n}\n\n[data-color=\"green\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 130);\n}\n[data-color=\"green-chroma1\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 105 130);\n}\n[data-color=\"green-chroma2\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 54 130);\n}\n[data-color=\"green-chroma3\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 3 130);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"result_2\">Result</h4><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Adjusting color intensity via chroma sample\" id=\"frame_adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma\" height=\"200\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch\" data-live-id=\"adjusting_color_intensity_via_chroma\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>If we had used <code>0</code> instead of <code>3</code> and <code>2%</code>, with the same lightness values, the colors would have all been the same shade of grey. In this example, they are almost grey.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"hues_in_lch","title":"Hues in LCH","isH3":true,"content":"<p>The following example shows swatches with different <code>H</code> (hue) values of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation.</p>\n<h4 id=\"html_3\">HTML</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div data-color=\"0\">0deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"20\">20deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"40\">40deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"60\">60deg</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>and so on.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><div data-color=\"80\">80deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"100\">100deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"120\">120deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"140\">140deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"160\">160deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"180\">180deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"200\">200deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"220\">220deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"240\">240deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"260\">260deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"280\">280deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"300\">300deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"320\">320deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"340\">340deg</div>\n<div data-color=\"360\">360deg</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"css_3\">CSS</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 3px;\n}\ndiv {\n flex: 0 0 4em;\n text-align: center;\n line-height: 4em;\n display: inline-block;\n border: 1px solid black;\n color: white;\n font-family: monospace;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>[data-color=\"0\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 0deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"20\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 20deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"40\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 40deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"60\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 60deg);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>and so on.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>[data-color=\"80\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 80deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"100\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 100deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"120\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 120deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"140\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 140deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"160\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 160deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"180\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 180deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"200\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 200deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"220\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 220deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"240\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 240deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"260\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 260deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"280\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 280deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"300\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 300deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"320\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 320deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"340\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 340deg);\n}\n[data-color=\"360\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 150 360deg);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"result_3\">Result</h4><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"hues in lch sample\" id=\"frame_hues_in_lch\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch\" data-live-id=\"hues_in_lch\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>The hue angles in <code>lch()</code> are different from those in <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl\"><code>hsl()</code></a>. See <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue\"><code><hue></code></a> for more information. In <code>hsl()</code>, the sRGB color <code>0deg</code> represents red. However, in the CIELab color space, <code>0deg</code> corresponds to magenta, while red is approximately <code>41deg</code>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"adjusting_opacity_with_lch","title":"Adjusting opacity with lch()","isH3":true,"content":"<p>\n The following example shows the effect of varying the <code>A</code> (alpha) value of the <code>lch()</code> functional notation.\n The <code>red</code> and <code>red-alpha</code> elements overlap the <code>#background-div</code> element to demonstrate the effect of opacity.\n Giving <code>A</code> a value of <code>0.4</code> makes the color 40% opaque.\n</p>\n<h4 id=\"html_4\">HTML</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div id=\"background-div\">\n <div data-color=\"red\"></div>\n <div data-color=\"red-alpha\"></div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"css_4\">CSS</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>div {\n width: 50px;\n height: 50px;\n padding: 5px;\n margin: 5px;\n display: inline-block;\n border: 1px solid black;\n}\n#background-div {\n background-color: lch(100% 100 240);\n width: 150px;\n height: 40px;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>[data-color=\"red\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 130 20);\n}\n[data-color=\"red-alpha\"] {\n background-color: lch(50% 130 20 / 0.4);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"result_4\">Result</h4><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"adjusting opacity with lch sample\" id=\"frame_adjusting_opacity_with_lch\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch\" data-live-id=\"adjusting_opacity_with_lch\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"using_relative_colors_with_lch","title":"Using relative colors with lch()","isH3":true,"content":"<p>This example styles three <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/div\"><code><div></code></a> elements with different background colors, demonstrating the use of relative colors to change a color's brightness using the <code>lch()</code> color function. The middle <code><div></code> retains the original <code>--base-color</code>, while the left and right <code><div></code>s are given lightened and darkened variants of the <code>--base-color</code>.</p>\n<p>These variants are defined using relative colors — the <code>--base-color</code> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*\">custom property</a> is passed into an <code>lch()</code> function, and the output colors have their lightness channel modified to achieve the desired effect via a <code>calc()</code> function. The lightened color has 15% added to the lightness channel, and the darkened color has 15% subtracted from the lightness channel.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><div id=\"container\">\n <div class=\"item\" id=\"one\"></div>\n <div class=\"item\" id=\"two\"></div>\n <div class=\"item\" id=\"three\"></div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"css_5\">CSS</h4>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>#container {\n display: flex;\n width: 100vw;\n height: 100vh;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.item {\n flex: 1;\n margin: 20px;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>:root {\n --base-color: orange;\n}\n\n#one {\n background-color: lch(from var(--base-color) calc(l + 15) c h);\n}\n\n#two {\n background-color: var(--base-color);\n}\n\n#three {\n background-color: lch(from var(--base-color) calc(l - 15) c h);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"result_5\">Result</h4>\n<p>The output is as follows:</p><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Using relative colors with lch() sample\" id=\"frame_using_relative_colors_with_lch\" width=\"100%\" height=\"200\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch\" data-live-id=\"using_relative_colors_with_lch\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"specifications","value":{"title":"Specifications","id":"specifications","isH3":false,"specifications":[{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-5/#relative-LCH","title":"CSS Color Module Level 5"},{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#lab-colors","title":"CSS Color Module Level 4"}],"query":"css.types.color.lch"}},{"type":"browser_compatibility","value":{"title":"Browser compatibility","id":"browser_compatibility","isH3":false,"query":"css.types.color.lch"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"see_also","title":"See also","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value\">List of all color notations</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors\">Using relative colors</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors\">CSS colors</a> module</li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue\"><code><hue></code></a> data type</li>\n <li><a href=\"https://lea.verou.me/blog/2020/04/lch-colors-in-css-what-why-and-how/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">LCH colors in CSS: what, why, and how?</a> by Lea Verou (2020)</li>\n</ul>"}}],"toc":[{"text":"Syntax","id":"syntax"},{"text":"Formal syntax","id":"formal_syntax"},{"text":"Examples","id":"examples"},{"text":"Specifications","id":"specifications"},{"text":"Browser compatibility","id":"browser_compatibility"},{"text":"See also","id":"see_also"}],"summary":"The lch() functional notation expresses a given color using the LCH color space, which represents lightness, chroma, and hue. It uses the same L axis as the lab() color function of the CIELab color space, but it uses the polar coordinates C (Chroma) and H (Hue).","popularity":0,"modified":"2024-08-08T16:03:20.000Z","other_translations":[{"locale":"de","title":"lch()","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"fr","title":"lch()","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"lch()","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"lch()","native":"中文 (简体)"}],"pageType":"css-function","source":{"folder":"en-us/web/css/color_value/lch","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/lch/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/commit/4ecbac9e89961a132c1e7f5493ec94f60dcb1ee4","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"lch()","parents":[{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web","title":"References"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS","title":"CSS"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value","title":"<color>"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch","title":"lch()"}],"pageTitle":"lch() - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>