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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan Vidmar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мілан Відмар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мілан Відмар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Միլան Վիդմար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միլան Վիդմար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="מילן וידמר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילן וידמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milans_Vidmars" title="Milans Vidmars – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Milans Vidmars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Милан Видмар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Милан Видмар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="ميلان ڤيدمار (لاعب شطرنج) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميلان ڤيدمار (لاعب شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Видмар, Милан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Видмар, Милан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Milan Vidmar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мілан Відмар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мілан Відмар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Milan+Vidmar%22">"Milan Vidmar"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Milan+Vidmar%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Milan+Vidmar%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Milan+Vidmar%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Milan+Vidmar%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Milan+Vidmar%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Milan Vidmar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_Vidmar_1930s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Milan_Vidmar_1930s.jpg/220px-Milan_Vidmar_1930s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Milan_Vidmar_1930s.jpg/330px-Milan_Vidmar_1930s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Milan_Vidmar_1930s.jpg/440px-Milan_Vidmar_1930s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="694" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Vidmar <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1935</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1885-06-22</span>)</span>June 22, 1885<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 9, 1962<span style="display:none">(1962-10-09)</span> (aged 77)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title"><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">Grandmaster</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milan_Vidmar_Jr." title="Milan Vidmar Jr.">Milan Jr.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Milan Vidmar</b> (22 June 1885 – 9 October 1962) was a <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineer</a>, chess player, <a href="/wiki/Chess_theory" title="Chess theory">chess theorist</a>, and writer. He was among the top dozen chess players in the world from 1910 to 1930 and in 1950, was among the inaugural recipients of the title <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">International Grandmaster</a> from <a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a>. Vidmar was a specialist in <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">power</a> <a href="/wiki/Transformer" title="Transformer">transformers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (telecommunications)">transmission</a> of <a href="/wiki/Electric_current" title="Electric current">electric current</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_family,_and_education"><span id="Early_life.2C_family.2C_and_education"></span>Early life, family, and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, family, and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in a middle-class family in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>). He began to study <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a> in 1902, and he graduated in 1907 from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a>. He got his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">doctor's degree</a> in 1911 from the Technical faculty in Vienna. The study of <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> at the Technical faculty did not begin until 1904, so Vidmar had to take special examinations in the field basics. </p><p>Between 1912 and 1913 he worked at the famous <a href="/wiki/Ganz_Works" title="Ganz Works">Ganz Works</a> in Budapest as the assistant of <a href="/wiki/Ott%C3%B3_Titusz_Bl%C3%A1thy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottó Titusz Bláthy">Ottó Titusz Bláthy</a>, one of the inventors and foremost experts on transformers which in turn became Vidmar's specialisation too.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>, a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenian_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovenian Academy of Arts and Sciences (page does not exist)">Slovenian Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, and the founder of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering. Between 1928 and 1929 he was the 10th chancellor of the University of Ljubljana. In 1948 he established the Institute of Electrotechnics that now bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chess_career">Chess career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chess career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vidmar was also a top-class chess player, probably one of the best dozen players in the world from 1910 to 1930, all the while remaining an amateur. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">Grandmaster</a> title by <a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> in 1950, when titles were introduced. </p><p>His successes include high places at some of the top chess tournaments of his time, e.g. sixth at <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_1907_chess_tournament" title="Carlsbad 1907 chess tournament">Carlsbad 1907</a>, third at <a href="/wiki/Prague_1908_chess_tournament" title="Prague 1908 chess tournament">Prague 1908</a>, first at Gothenburg 1909 (the 7th <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Chess_Championship" title="Nordic Chess Championship">Nordic Chess Championship</a>), second at <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_chess_tournament" title="San Sebastián chess tournament">San Sebastián 1911</a> with <a href="/wiki/Akiba_Rubinstein" title="Akiba Rubinstein">Akiba Rubinstein</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">José Raúl Capablanca</a>, first at <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> 1912, second at <a href="/wiki/Mannheim_1914_chess_tournament" title="Mannheim 1914 chess tournament">Mannheim 1914</a>, first at <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 1918, second at <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> 1928, third at London 1922, shared first with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alekhine" title="Alexander Alekhine">Alexander Alekhine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hastings_International_Chess_Congress" title="Hastings International Chess Congress">Hastings 1925/26</a>, third at <a href="/wiki/Semmering,_Austria" title="Semmering, Austria">Semmering</a> 1926, fourth at <a href="/wiki/New_York_1927_chess_tournament" title="New York 1927 chess tournament">New York 1927</a>, fourth at London 1927, shared fifth at <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_1929_chess_tournament" title="Carlsbad 1929 chess tournament">Carlsbad 1929</a>, tied for 4–7th at <a href="/wiki/Bled_1931_chess_tournament" title="Bled 1931 chess tournament">Bled 1931</a>, tied for 3–6th at <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> 1939, second behind <a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Max Euwe</a> at Budapest 1940, first at <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> 1952. </p><p>Vidmar represented Yugoslavia in the <a href="/wiki/Chess_Olympiad" title="Chess Olympiad">Chess Olympiads</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> 1931 (<dfn><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_chess#top_board" title="Glossary of chess"><span title="See entry at: Glossary of chess § top board" style="color:inherit;" class="glossary-link">board one</span></a></dfn>, 8½/16) and <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> 1935 (board one, 8½/14).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vidmar became an <a href="/wiki/Arbiter_(chess)" title="Arbiter (chess)">arbiter</a>, earning the title of <a href="/wiki/International_Arbiter" class="mw-redirect" title="International Arbiter">International Arbiter</a> from FIDE, and was chief referee for the <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1948" title="World Chess Championship 1948">1948 World Chess Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>/Moscow. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_writings">Major writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Books on chess: </p> <ul><li><i>Pol stoletja ob šahovnici</i> (<i>Half a century at the chessboard</i>) (Ljubljana 1951)</li> <li><i>Šah</i> (<i>Chess</i>)</li> <li><i>Razgovori o šahu z začetnikom</i> (<i>Conversations on chess with a beginner</i>)</li> <li>in German, <i>Goldene Schachzeiten</i> (<i>The Golden Times of Chess</i>)</li></ul> <p>Others: </p> <ul><li><i>Transformatorji</i> (<i>Transformers</i>)</li> <li><i>Problemi prenosa električne energije</i> (<i>Problems of electric energy transmission</i>)</li> <li><i>Pogovori o elektrotehniki</i> (<i>Talking about electrotechnics</i>)</li> <li><i>Med Evropo in Ameriko</i> (<i>Between Europe and America</i>)</li> <li>augmented edition in German, <i>Das Ende des Goldzeitalters</i> (Berlin, 1942)</li> <li><i>Moj pogled na svet</i> (<i>My view of the World</i>)</li> <li><i>Oslovski most</i> (<i>Pons asinorum</i>) (Merkur, Ljubljana 1936)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Vidmar" title="Josip Vidmar">Josip Vidmar</a>, was an influential Slovenian literary critic and public intellectual; his son, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Vidmar_Jr." title="Milan Vidmar Jr.">Milan Vidmar Jr.</a> was an <a href="/wiki/International_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="International Master">International Master</a> of chess. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tributes">Tributes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tributes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Slovene Chess Federation organizes an international grandmaster tournament named the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Vidmar_memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Vidmar memorial">Milan Vidmar memorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cesa-project.eu/en/lexicon/authors/milan-vidmar">Milan Vidmar</a>. Central European Science Adventure.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409043114/https://www.eimv.si/eng/">"Elektroinštitut Milan Vidmar"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eimv.si/eng/">the original</a> on 9 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elektroin%C5%A1titut+Milan+Vidmar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eimv.si%2Feng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan+Vidmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/players/5t7ljfxg.html">"OlimpBase :: Men's Chess Olympiads :: Milan sr Vidmar"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OlimpBase+%3A%3A+Men%27s+Chess+Olympiads+%3A%3A+Milan+sr+Vidmar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olimpbase.org%2Fplayers%2F5t7ljfxg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan+Vidmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stara.sah-zveza.si/mv12/mvarc.html">dr. Milan Vidmar memorial Tournaments</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031111550/http://stara.sah-zveza.si/mv12/mvarc.html">Archived</a> 31 October 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Slovenian chess federation</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=10226">Milan Vidmar</a> player profile and games at <a href="/wiki/Chessgames.com" title="Chessgames.com">Chessgames.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22934799">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/175330/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktrmbBVgJHJbgqF6hT73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118626884">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86825010">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb102951941">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb102951941">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2008486576&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071119787">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90144027">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000780722&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=247499">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq47bx2b3g76ghl">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9814299230105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007271401305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vidmar, Milan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08085051?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118626884.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118626884">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/135264103">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yugoslav_Chess_Championship31" 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Chess Championship">Belgrade 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1949 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Zagreb 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1950 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Ljubljana 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1951 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Sarajevo 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1952 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Belgrade 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1953 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Zagreb 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1955 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Novi Sad 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1956 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Skopje 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1957 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Sombor 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1958 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Sarajevo 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Kragujevac 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1960 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Ljubljana 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1961 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Zagreb 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Skopje 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Vrnjačka Banja 1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1964 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Zenica 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1965 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Novi Sad 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1966 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Titograd 1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship" title="1967 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship">Kraljevo 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Čateške Toplice 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Novi Travnik 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Vrnjačka Banja 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Portorož 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Umag 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Sutomore 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Poreč 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Novi Sad 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_SFR_Yugoslavia_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship (page does not exist)">Bor 1976</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&oldid=1257078891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milan_Vidmar&oldid=1257078891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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