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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Asjchabad" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Asjchabad" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Asjchabad" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beschrijving</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Beschrijving-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoogste_vrijstaande_vlaggenmast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoogste_vrijstaande_vlaggenmast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hoogste vrijstaande vlaggenmast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoogste_vrijstaande_vlaggenmast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedenbanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedenbanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stedenbanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedenbanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Asjchabad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_inwoners_van_Asjchabad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Asjchabad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Asjchabad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Asjchabad-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Asjchabad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asjchabad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 157 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asjchabad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%BD%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A3%E1%89%B5" title="አሽጋባት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሽጋባት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق آباد – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عشق آباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق اباد – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عشق اباد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axgabat" title="Axgabat – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axgabat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="ГӀашкъабад – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀашкъабад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fqabad" title="Aşqabad – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşqabad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عاشق‌آباد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عاشق‌آباد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ашгабат – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ашгабат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашгабад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ашгабад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabad" title="Asgabad – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asgabad" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="আশখাবাদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আশখাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྲི་ག་བཏ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྲི་ག་བཏ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aixkhabad" title="Aixkhabad – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aixkhabad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat_%C5%9E%C3%A4heri" title="Aşgabat Şäheri – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aşgabat Şäheri" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عەشقاباد – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەشقاباد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fqabat" title="Aşqabat – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aşqabat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ašchabad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkhabad" title="Asjkhabad – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asjkhabad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ašchabad" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Ασγκαμπάτ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασγκαμπάτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Dgabato" title="Aŝgabato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŝgabato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjabad" title="Asjabad – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asjabad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق‌آباد – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عشق‌آباد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achgabat" title="Achgabat – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Achgabat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Asjchabad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabad" title="Aşgabad – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Aşgabad" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achkhabad" title="Achkhabad – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Achkhabad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achagav%C3%A1te" title="Achagaváte – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Achagaváte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98" title="אשגבאט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשגבאט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अश्क़ाबाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अश्क़ाबाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabat" title="Ašgabat – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ašgabat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabat" title="Ašgabat – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ašgabat" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achgabat" title="Achgabat – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Achgabat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Աշխաբադ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխաբադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Աշխապատ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աշխապատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="アシガバート – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシガバート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აშხაბადი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშხაბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashxabad" title="Ashxabad – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ashxabad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಶ್ಗಾಬಾತ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಶ್ಗಾಬಾತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%80%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8" title="아시가바트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아시가바트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabad" title="Aşgabad – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aşgabad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axgabat" title="Axgabat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Axgabat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabadas" title="Ašchabadas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ašchabadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabata" title="Ašgabata – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ašgabata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="अस्गाबत – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अस्गाबत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашгабад – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ашгабад" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="അഷ്ഗാബാദ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഷ്ഗാബാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अश्गाबाद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अश्गाबाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အက်ရှ်ဂါဘတ်မြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ရှ်ဂါဘတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ашхабад ош – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ашхабад ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق‌آباد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عشق‌آباد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschgabad" title="Aschgabad – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aschgabad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="अस्गाबत – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अस्गाबत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkhabad" title="Asjkhabad – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asjkhabad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjkhabad" title="Asjkhabad – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asjkhabad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%ADb%C4%85%C4%85h_Kin" title="Séíbąąh Kin – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séíbąąh Kin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1habad" title="Ašhabad – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ašhabad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਸ਼ਕਾਬਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸ਼ਕਾਬਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askhabad" title="Askhabad – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Askhabad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszchabad" title="Aszchabad – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aszchabad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اشک آباد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اشک آباد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق آباد – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عشق آباد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabade" title="Asgabade – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asgabade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C8%99gabat" title="Așgabat – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Așgabat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ашгабат – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ашгабат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AA_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اشڪ آباد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اشڪ آباد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabat" title="Ašgabat – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ašgabat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ašchabad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1habad" title="Ašhabad – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ašhabad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschgabat" title="Aschgabat – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aschgabat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asjchabad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="அசுகாபாத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசுகாபாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ишқобод – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ишқобод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="อาชกาบัต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาชกาบัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgabat" title="Asgabat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asgabat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1gabad" title="Ašgabad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ašgabad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fkabat" title="Aşkabat – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşkabat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашкабад – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ашкабад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ашхабад" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ئاشخاباد – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاشخاباد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ашгабат – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашгабат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عشق آباد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عشق آباد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashxobod" title="Ashxobod – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ashxobod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1habad" title="Ašhabad – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ašhabad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aşgabat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿什哈巴德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აშხაბადი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აშხაბადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98" title="אשגאבאט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אשגאבאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿什哈巴德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿什哈巴德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ashgabat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿什哈巴德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23438#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Asjchabad" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Asjchabad" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale 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downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Asjchabad"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Asjchabad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Asjchabad" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23438" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=37_56_30_N_58_23_01_E_type:city(773400)_region:TM&pagename=Asjchabad">37° 57′ NB, 58° 23′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Asjchabad</b><br />Aşgabat </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Plaats in <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkmenistan"><img alt="Vlag van Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Turkmenistan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asjchabad (Turkmenistan)"><img alt="Asjchabad (Turkmenistan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Turkmenistan_adm_location_map.svg/266px-Turkmenistan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Turkmenistan_adm_location_map.svg/399px-Turkmenistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Turkmenistan_adm_location_map.svg/532px-Turkmenistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 63.5%; left: 42%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Asjchabad"><img alt="Asjchabad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=37_056_00_N_58_023_00_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:TM&pagename=Asjchabad">37° 56′ NB, 58° 23′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2004)</small> </th> <td>773.400 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashgabat.gov.tm">ashgabat.gov.tm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG/266px-Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG/399px-Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG/532px-Neutrality-Road-Ashgabat-2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5106" data-file-height="3754" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Uitzicht op Asjchabad </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Azi%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Azië">Azië</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Asjchabad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkmeens" title="Turkmeens">Turkmeens</a>: <i>Aşgabat</i>, <a href="/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch">Perzisch</a> عشق آباد; <i>Eshgh-abad</i>, <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> Ашхабад; <i>Asjchabad</i>) is de <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">hoofdstad</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Aziatische</a> republiek <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>. Asjchabad ligt in de <a href="/wiki/Karakum" title="Karakum">Karakum</a>-woestijn aan de voet van het gebergte <a href="/wiki/Kopet-Dag" title="Kopet-Dag">Kopet-Dag</a>. De stad telde op 1 januari 2004 773.400 inwoners. De industrie produceert er onder andere <a href="/wiki/Bouwmateriaal" title="Bouwmateriaal">bouwmaterialen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">glas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Textiel" title="Textiel">textiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drank" title="Drank">dranken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schoen" title="Schoen">schoenen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Voedingsmiddelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Voedingsmiddelen">voedingsmiddelen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ashkabad_Temple_Bahai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ashkabad_Temple_Bahai.jpg/260px-Ashkabad_Temple_Bahai.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ashkabad_Temple_Bahai.jpg/390px-Ashkabad_Temple_Bahai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ashkabad_Temple_Bahai.jpg/520px-Ashkabad_Temple_Bahai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Het voormalige <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD_Huis_van_Aanbidding" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá’í Huis van Aanbidding">Bahá’í Huis van Aanbidding</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Asjchabad is een relatief jonge stad: de eerste nederzetting verscheen rond <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>. De naam zou afkomstig zijn van het Perzische <i>Ashk-abad</i> wat zoiets betekent als 'de stad van Arsaces'. Een andere uitleg van de naam is dat het een verbuiging is van het Perzische <i>Eshq</i> (liefde)en <i>abad</i> (plaats). </p><p>De stad begon zich onder het bestuur van het <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Keizerrijk Rusland</a> te ontwikkelen aan het eind van de 19e eeuw, nadat ze in 1885 was aangesloten op de <a href="/wiki/Trans-Kaspische_spoorlijn" title="Trans-Kaspische spoorlijn">Trans-Kaspische spoorlijn</a> van <a href="/wiki/Krasnovodsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnovodsk">Krasnovodsk</a> (thans Toerkmenbashi) naar <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a>. Onder communistisch bestuur heette de stad tussen 1919 en 1927 <b>Poltoratsk</b>, naar de revolutionair <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Poltoratski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Poltoratski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pavel Poltoratski</a>. In 1948 werd de stad bijna geheel verwoest door een zware aardbeving. Daarna werd Asjchabad herbouwd tot een uitgestrekte stad met verspreid staande hoog- en laagbouw. </p><p>Asjchabad is een politiek-administratief en cultureel centrum. Zo heeft het onder andere een universiteit (gesticht in 1950) en een Academie voor Wetenschappen (sinds 1951), diverse hogescholen, theaters en musea, een botanische tuin en een dierentuin. </p><p>In Asjchabad werd tussen 1902 en 1907 de eerste <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD_Huis_van_Aanbidding" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá’í Huis van Aanbidding">bahai-tempel</a> ter wereld gebouwd. Onder het <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a> werd het gebouw gebruikt als een bibliotheek. Het werd door de aardbeving van 1948 zwaar beschadigd en in 1963 werden de restanten verwijderd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De gemiddelde jaartemperatuur in de stad bedraagt +16,3 °C, de gemiddelde windsnelheid 16 m/s en de gemiddelde luchtvochtigheid 56%. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weergemiddelden voor Asjchabad </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="januari" style="width:3em">jan </th> <th title="februari" style="width:3em">feb </th> <th title="maart" style="width:3em">mrt </th> <th title="april" style="width:3em">apr </th> <th title="mei" style="width:3em">mei </th> <th title="juni" style="width:3em">jun </th> <th title="juli" style="width:3em">jul </th> <th title="augustus" style="width:3em">aug </th> <th title="september" style="width:3em">sep </th> <th title="oktober" style="width:3em">okt </th> <th title="november" style="width:3em">nov </th> <th title="december" style="width:3em">dec </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">Hoogste maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32,6 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">36,6 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">39 </td> <td style="background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">44,5 </td> <td style="background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">46,7 </td> <td style="background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">45,5 </td> <td style="background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">45,5 </td> <td style="background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">45,6 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">40,1 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">35 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33,1 </td> <td style="background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>46,7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">35,6 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">38,2 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">36,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>23,2 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>16,3 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>10,6 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Laagste minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0040FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−24,1 </td> <td style="background: #0060FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−20,8 </td> <td style="background: #20C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−13,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2 </td> <td style="background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,1 </td> <td style="background: #20C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−13,1 </td> <td style="background: #00A0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−16 </td> <td style="background: #0040FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>−24,1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">Neerslag</a> (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">227 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%;"><i>Bron: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/38880.htm">Weer en klimaat</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoogste_vrijstaande_vlaggenmast">Hoogste vrijstaande vlaggenmast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hoogste vrijstaande vlaggenmast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hoogste vrijstaande vlaggenmast"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ashgabat_flagpole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ashgabat_flagpole.jpg/260px-Ashgabat_flagpole.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ashgabat_flagpole.jpg/390px-Ashgabat_flagpole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ashgabat_flagpole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Vlaggenmast van Asjchabad</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Vlaggenmast" title="Vlaggenmast">vlaggenmast</a> van Asjchabad is met een hoogte van 133 meter een tijd de op een na hoogste vlaggenmast ter wereld geweest, na die van <a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%8Fng-dong" title="Kijŏng-dong">Kijŏng-dong</a> (160 meter) en volgens het <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a> was het de hoogste vrijstaande vlaggenmast ter wereld. De mast werd op 26 juni 2008 in gebruik genomen en versloeg daarmee die van <a href="/wiki/Akaba_(stad)" title="Akaba (stad)">Akaba</a> (130 meter) uit 2003. Omstreeks 2012 zijn de vlaggenmasten in <a href="/wiki/Bakoe" title="Bakoe">Bakoe</a> op het Nationale Vlagplein (162 meter) en in <a href="/wiki/Doesjanbe" title="Doesjanbe">Doesjanbe</a> (165 meter) hoger dan die van Asjchabad en Kijŏng-dong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stedenbanden">Stedenbanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedenbanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedenbanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_(stad)" title="Albuquerque (stad)">Albuquerque</a> (Verenigde Staten), sinds 1990</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"><img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (Turkije)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_inwoners_van_Asjchabad">Bekende inwoners van Asjchabad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende inwoners van Asjchabad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende inwoners van Asjchabad"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geboren">Geboren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joelian_Kalisjer" title="Joelian Kalisjer">Joelian Kalisjer</a> (1935-2007), <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russisch</a> animatiefilmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurban_Berdyev" title="Kurban Berdyev">Kurban Berdyev</a> (1952), voetbalcoach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inha_Babakova" title="Inha Babakova">Inha Babakova</a> (1967), <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïens</a> hoogspringster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danil_Boerkenja" title="Danil Boerkenja">Danil Boerkenja</a> (1978), hink-stap-springer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elnur_H%C3%BCseynov" title="Elnur Hüseynov">Elnur Hüseynov</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjaans</a> zanger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Turkmeens">(<span>tk</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ashgabat.gov.tm/">Website van de stad Asjchabad</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Hoofdsteden_in_Azië"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_hoofdsteden_Azi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie hoofdsteden Azië"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_hoofdsteden_Azi%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Hoofdsteden_in_Azië" class="navigatie-titel">Hoofdsteden in <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Onafhankelijke staten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_(stad)" title="Abu Dhabi (stad)">Abu Dhabi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">Amman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asjchabad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astana_(stad)" title="Astana (stad)">Astana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bagdad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdad (hoofdbetekenis)">Bagdad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bakoe" title="Bakoe">Bakoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangkok_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkok (hoofdbetekenis)">Bangkok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beiroet_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beiroet (hoofdbetekenis)">Beiroet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek">Bisjkek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Damascus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Damascus (hoofdbetekenis)">Damascus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dhaka_(stad)" title="Dhaka (stad)">Dhaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dili_(stad)" title="Dili (stad)">Dili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doesjanbe" title="Doesjanbe">Doesjanbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeruzalem (hoofdbetekenis)">Jeruzalem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabul_(stad)" title="Kabul (stad)">Kabul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu_(stad)" title="Kathmandu (stad)">Kathmandu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koeweit_(stad)" title="Koeweit (stad)">Koeweit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manama_(stad)" title="Manama (stad)">Manamah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manilla_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manilla (hoofdbetekenis)">Manilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riyad_(stad)" title="Riyad (stad)">Riyad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel">Seoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayewardenapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayewardenapura Kotte">Sri Jayewardenapura Kotte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taipei_(stad)" title="Taipei (stad)">Taipei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thimphu_(stad)" title="Thimphu (stad)">Thimphu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vientiane_(stad)" title="Vientiane (stad)">Vientiane</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Afhankelijke gebieden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Cove" title="Flying Fish Cove">Flying Fish Cove</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macau_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau (hoofdbetekenis)">Macau</a> · <a href="/wiki/West_Island" title="West Island">West Island</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C5%9Fgabat#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aşgabat">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C5%9Fgabat#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&oldid=67763812">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asjchabad&oldid=67763812</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Asjchabad" title="Categorie:Asjchabad">Asjchabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hoofdstad_in_Azi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Hoofdstad in Azië">Hoofdstad in Azië</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a 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