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Heine Meine - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Second retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comeback_in_1931_at_age_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comeback_in_1931_at_age_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Comeback in 1931 at age 34</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comeback_in_1931_at_age_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holdout_season_of_1932" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holdout_season_of_1932"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Holdout season of 1932</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holdout_season_of_1932-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1933_and_1934_seasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1933_and_1934_seasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>1933 and 1934 seasons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1933_and_1934_seasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_and_later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_and_later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Family and later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_and_later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball player (1896-1968)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334398">.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .infobox-below{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows{display:flex;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows>div{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows div:first-child{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background-color:#9A1C1F}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header a,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member>th>a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-former .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Heine Meine</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HeinieMeineGoudeycard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/HeinieMeineGoudeycard.jpg/220px-HeinieMeineGoudeycard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/HeinieMeineGoudeycard.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitcher</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-05-01</span>)</span>May 1, 1896<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> March 18, 1968<span style="display:none">(1968-03-18)</span> (aged&#160;71)<br />St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">August 16,&#160;1922,&#160;for the&#160;St. Louis Browns</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">September 18,&#160;1934,&#160;for the&#160;Pittsburgh Pirates</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">66–50</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">3.95</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeouts</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">199</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/meinehe01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5699671#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> (<a href="/wiki/1922_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1922 Major League Baseball season">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1929 Major League Baseball season">1929</a>–<a href="/wiki/1934_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1934 Major League Baseball season">1934</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">NL wins leader</a> (1931)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Henry William "Heine" Meine</b> (May 1, 1896 – March 18, 1968), sometimes <b>"Heinie" Meine</b>, was a professional <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> player. Meine was a right-handed <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> who played for the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> in 1922 and for the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> from 1929 to 1934. He was given the nickname "The Count of Luxemburg" on account of his operating a speakeasy/tavern in the Luxemburg section of St. Louis. He led the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> in <a href="/wiki/Win_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Win (baseball)">wins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">innings pitched</a> in 1931 and compiled a 66–50 record in seven seasons of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spitball_years">Spitball years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Spitball years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born to parents of German descent and raised in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, Meine served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> during World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a tip that Meine, who was playing semipro ball in 1920, threw "a good <a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">spitball</a>", he was signed to play professional baseball for Beaumont in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_League" title="Texas League">Texas League</a>. Meine made his professional baseball debut in 1921 at age 25. He entered professional baseball the same year that the spitball, Meine's mainstay, was outlawed. Interviewed in 1963, Meine recalled: </p> <blockquote><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Carl Mays</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/Ray_Chapman" title="Ray Chapman">Ray Chapman</a> accident in 1920, baseball outlawed all freak pitches and trick deliveries. I had one break. Either the news was slow in reaching Texas or they didn't care what the rest of the world did. The spitball was still a legal pitch in the Texas League in 1921. I could use it, but I knew if I wanted to go to the majors I'd have to change over completely.<sup id="cite_ref-RB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the years that followed, Meine was forced to develop new pitches. He became a control pitcher who did not pitch with great velocity, but could hit his spots.<sup id="cite_ref-RB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some referred to him as a "junk man" or a "<a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_(J)#junkball_pitcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of baseball (J)">junkballer</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-RB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St._Louis_Browns_and_minor_leagues">St. Louis Browns and minor leagues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: St. Louis Browns and minor leagues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1922, Meine was sold to the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> but he appeared in only one game for the club, pitching four innings in relief.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the 1922 season, Meine spent three years in the minor leagues, pitching for the <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Stars_(minor_league_baseball)" title="Syracuse Stars (minor league baseball)">Syracuse Stars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Blues_(American_Association)" title="Kansas City Blues (American Association)">Kansas City Blues</a>. In 1926, he compiled a 17–14 record with a 3.27 ERA.<sup id="cite_ref-BRM_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRM-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the 17-win season, Meine quit baseball after the 1926 season. He recalled, "It didn't look like I was going up, and I just retired. I had other income and didn't have to play baseball."<sup id="cite_ref-RB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speakeasy_operator">Speakeasy operator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Speakeasy operator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meine owned a speakeasy in the St. Louis area. Sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Red_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Red Smith (sportswriter)">Red Smith</a> recalled spending a few hours there as a young reporter and later wrote: "Heinie's store was genteel in a knock-down-drag-out way, and the specialty of the house in those prohibition days was a brand of <a href="/wiki/Moose_Milk_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moose Milk (drink)">Moose Milk</a> that would peel the paint off a battleship."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was known through his career "The Count of Luxemburg,"<sup id="cite_ref-RB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> because he lived and operated his tavern in the unincorporated area south of St. Louis that was known as Luxemburg.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BB_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Pittsburgh outfielder <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a> showed up smelling of liquor and with eyes squinting for a 1932 game at Sportsman's Park in St Louis, the Cardinals' manager asked if Waner had a rough night. Waner replied, "Rough night? What a host that Meine is."<sup id="cite_ref-BB_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1930, with Prohibition still in effect, one newspaper account reported that Meine owned "a soft drink parlor" in St. Louis.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> St. Louis sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Bob_Broeg" title="Bob Broeg">Bob Broeg</a> noted that Meine's tavern was known for its "<a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%BCtlichkeit" title="Gemütlichkeit">gemütlichkeit</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-BB_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_baseball_in_1928">Return to baseball in 1928</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Return to baseball in 1928"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meine later recalled that the patrons at his drinking establishment motivated him to return to baseball: "In 1928, some of the boys in the tavern kept riding me, saying that I could win in semipro ball and in the minors, but never in the majors. So I rejoined Kansas City for part of the season and was up with Pittsburgh in '29."<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meine compiled a 7–4 record for the Kansas City Blues in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-BRM_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRM-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1929, he signed with the Pirates at age 33. He appeared in 22 games, 13 as a starter, for the <a href="/wiki/1929_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1929 Pirates</a>, compiling a 7–6 record.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_retirement">Second retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Second retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A throat condition limited Meine's playing time during the 1930 season. He had been scheduled to pitch the season opener, but was unable to play due to an attack of tonsillitis. He did not appear in a game for the Pirates until May 5, when he gave up three runs in relief against the New York Giants.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He left the team in mid-August due to illness,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was "placed on the voluntary retired list."<sup id="cite_ref-Tonsil_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tonsil-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1930, it was determined that his tonsils had caused his illness, and he had them removed. Having been placed on the retired list, Meine was required to apply to Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Kenesaw Mountain Landis</a> seeking reinstatement.<sup id="cite_ref-Tonsil_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tonsil-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A total of 12 Pirates players, including future Hall of Famers <a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd Waner</a>, also had their tonsils removed. An <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> story in January 1931 noted: "The Pittsburgh Pirates think the reason they didn't finish higher in the National League race last season was because their tonsils were not so good. And if they're right, the boys point out, they should be one of the healthiest teams in the land this year."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comeback_in_1931_at_age_34">Comeback in 1931 at age 34</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Comeback in 1931 at age 34"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Returning to baseball <i>sans</i> tonsils, Meine had the best year of his career in 1931. Having never won more than seven games in a season for the Pirates, Meine compiled a 19–13 record for the <a href="/wiki/1931_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1931 Pirates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his first two games against the <a href="/wiki/1931_St._Louis_Cardinals_season" title="1931 St. Louis Cardinals season">1931 St. Louis Cardinals</a>, he pitched shutouts against the group that went on to win 101 games and the <a href="/wiki/1931_World_Series" title="1931 World Series">1931 World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won his 19th game on September 23, 1931, pitching 13 innings in a 3–2 win over the Phillies.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His 1931 performance led the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> in <a href="/wiki/Win_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Win (baseball)">wins</a> (19), innings pitched (284), and batters faced (1,202), and ranked fourth in <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">earned run average</a> (2.98).<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 1931 season, Meine participated in an exhibition game at St. Louis between <a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Max Carey</a>'s All-Stars (an all-star team of major leaguers) and the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Stars_(baseball)" title="St. Louis Stars (baseball)">St. Louis Stars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Negro_leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro leagues">Negro leagues</a>. Meine gave up 10 runs as the Stars won 10–8.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The game may have inspired Kevin King's 2007 fictional account of a Negro leagues team defeating a team of major league all-stars. In King's account, Negro leagues star <a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Mule Suttles</a> tries to recall the list of major league all-stars who played in the game: "<a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Heinie Manush</a>, Heinie Meine, <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Schuble" title="Heinie Schuble">Heinie Schuble</a>. They had Heinies coming out of the hiney, and we kicked their hineys."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holdout_season_of_1932">Holdout season of 1932</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Holdout season of 1932"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1932, Meine was a holdout, refusing to accept the contract terms offered by the Pirates and declining to report to spring training in <a href="/wiki/Paso_Robles,_California" title="Paso Robles, California">Paso Robles, California</a>, with the rest of the team.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meine's holdout continued into May, making him the last player continuing to hold out for better contract terms.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 16, 1932, <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i> referred to Meine as the "obstinate Pittsburgh holdout" and reported that the Pirates were trying to strike a deal to send Meine to the Brooklyn Dodgers.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meine ultimately reached terms with the Pirates in late May. After his holdout, <a href="/wiki/Grantland_Rice" title="Grantland Rice">Grantland Rice</a> reported that Meine was being paid $11,500 for the year. Rice wrote a column praising Meine: </p> <blockquote><p>Meine was the hardest working pitcher in the National League last season. He hurled 22 complete games, worked 284 innings, won 19 games against 13 lost, and yielded an earned run average of 2.98. And all of this he did with a fifth place club.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>When he led the Pirates to a 2–1 victory over Brooklyn in June 1932, <i>The New York Times</i> opened its game coverage as follows: "Heine Meine came to Ebbets Field with the Pirates yesterday and gave 18,000 fans an exhibition of his very best pitching by holding the Carey clan to five hits in seven innings."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meine compiled a 12–9 record and a 3.86 ERA in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1933_and_1934_seasons">1933 and 1934 seasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1933 and 1934 seasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Meine signed his 1933 contract with the Pirates in January, the Associated Press noted that "such well-known exponents of the art of arguing over salary matters as <a href="/wiki/Babe_Herman" title="Babe Herman">Floyd Caves Herman</a> and Heinie Meine, meekly came to terms."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> referred to Meine as the "ace of the Pirates' pitching staff" and reported that his contract was for five figures and was for one year.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He opened the season with a record of 5–0 to lead the National League in late May.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the Pirates honored <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> with a tribute day in May 1933, Meine pitched a 2–1 victory over the Brooklyn Dodgers.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a mid-season slump, Meine began to turn things around in late July. After pitching three shutout innings in relief to help the Pirates come from behind against the Giants, <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i> reported: "Just when all hope was being lost for him, Heinie Meine came back yesterday to confound the critics with a brilliant bit of relief pitching. The Duke of Luxembourg throttled the Giants ..."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meine finished the 1933 season with a 15–8 record and a 3.65 ERA,<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> helping lead the Pirates to an 87–67 record and a second-place finish in the National League.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meine returned to the Pirates in 1934 for his final year in Major League Baseball. He was the Pirates' starter in the season opener, but allowed seven runs in a 7–1 loss to the Cardinals at St. Louis.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Used increasingly in relief, Meine appeared in 26 games, 14 as a starter. He compiled a 7–6 record and a 4.32 ERA.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Meine pitched a complete game, 4–1 victory over the Cubs in August 1934, the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i> reported: "Heinie Meine, a wobbly old timer who had pitched only one complete game this year, this afternoon felt no aches and pains in standing the Cubs on their heads for nine innings."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His final major league appearance came in a 9–4 loss to the Dodgers on September 18, 1934, at <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a>. Meine pitched one-third of an inning in relief and gave up four earned runs.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his career, he compiled a 66–50 record in 165 appearances, with a 3.95 <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a> and 199 <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">strikeouts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_later_years">Family and later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Family and later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meine was married to Grace Bonds in November 1921. Their son, Howard Meine, pitched in St. Louis municipal baseball for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-WATN_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WATN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After retiring from baseball, Meine returned to his tavern business. He also operated a baseball school at 153 Lemay Ferry Road south of St. Louis. He constructed a building with locker facilities for 50 to 60 boys.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He hired former major league players, including <a href="/wiki/Marty_McManus" title="Marty McManus">Marty McManus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Vern Stephens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Todt" title="Phil Todt">Phil Todt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Monty_Stratton" title="Monty Stratton">Monty Stratton</a>, to work at the school and advertised his courses in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meine also helped develop the Lemay Baseball Association in St. Louis, building a field next to his tavern and maintaining it himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WATN_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WATN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heine Meine Field, built by Meine, remains in use as a baseball field.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meine's hobbies in his later years included hunting, fishing and bowling.<sup id="cite_ref-WATN_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WATN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1968, Meine died of cancer at the Alexian Brothers Hospital in St. Louis.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWolf" class="citation web cs1">Wolf, Gregory H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/Heinie-Meine/">"Heinie Meine"</a>. <i>sabr.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Henry William Meine was born on May 1, 1896 in an unincorporated area called Luxemburg in the predominantly German neighborhood known as Carondelet bordering the Mississippi River in south St. Louis, Missouri. Meine's parents were both children of German immigrants; Henry (born in 1864) and Louisa (nee Kulhman, born in 1873) married in 1891 and had seven children, Lilly, Henry, Edwin, Arthur, Charles, Ferdinand, and Walter, born between 1892 and 1908.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sabr.org&amp;rft.atitle=Heinie+Meine&amp;rft.aulast=Wolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2FHeinie-Meine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Obituaries: Henry W. (Heine) Meine". <i>The Sporting News</i>. March 30, 1968. p.&#160;26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=Obituaries%3A+Henry+W.+%28Heine%29+Meine&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.date=1968-03-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RB_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_L._Burnes1963" class="citation news cs1">Robert L. Burnes (June 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3S0DAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=%22heine+meine%22&amp;pg=PA55">"How Meine Did It -- and Why"</a>. Baseball Digest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+Meine+Did+It+--+and+Why&amp;rft.date=1963-06&amp;rft.au=Robert+L.+Burnes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3S0DAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522heine%2Bmeine%2522%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_McKenna2007" class="citation book cs1">Brian McKenna (2007). <i>Early Exits: The Premature Endings of Baseball Careers</i>. Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5858-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5858-9"><bdi>978-0-8108-5858-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Exits%3A+The+Premature+Endings+of+Baseball+Careers&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5858-9&amp;rft.au=Brian+McKenna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/meinehe01.shtml">"Heinie Meine"</a>. baseball-reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Heinie+Meine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fm%2Fmeinehe01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRM-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BRM_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRM_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=meine-001hen">"Heinie Meine Minor League Statistics"</a>. baseball-reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heinie+Meine+Minor+League+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=baseball-reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fminors%2Fplayer.cgi%3Fid%3Dmeine-001hen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Forr,_David_Proctor2010" class="citation book cs1">James Forr, David Proctor (2010). <i>Pie Traynor: A Baseball Biography</i>. McFarland. p.&#160;111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4385-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4385-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-4385-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pie+Traynor%3A+A+Baseball+Biography&amp;rft.pages=111&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4385-7&amp;rft.au=James+Forr%2C+David+Proctor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Baldassaro,_Dick_Johnson2002" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence Baldassaro, Dick Johnson (2002). <i>The American Game: Baseball and Ethnicity</i>. SIU Press. pp.&#160;38–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8093-2446-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8093-2446-6"><bdi>0-8093-2446-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Game%3A+Baseball+and+Ethnicity&amp;rft.pages=38-39&amp;rft.pub=SIU+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-8093-2446-6&amp;rft.au=Lawrence+Baldassaro%2C+Dick+Johnson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Broeg1970" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Broeg" title="Bob Broeg">Bob Broeg</a> (March 28, 1970). "Booze, Plus Hits ... Paul Waner's Specialties". <i>The Sporting News</i>. p.&#160;20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=Booze%2C+Plus+Hits+...+Paul+Waner%27s+Specialties&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.date=1970-03-28&amp;rft.au=Bob+Broeg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManning_Vaughan1930" class="citation news cs1">Manning Vaughan (December 30, 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EZRQAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3819,2077005&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Heinie Meine to Pitch Again"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Heinie+Meine+to+Pitch+Again&amp;rft.date=1930-12-30&amp;rft.au=Manning+Vaughan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DEZRQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3819%2C2077005%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWertenbach1930" class="citation news cs1">Wertenbach, Fred (May 6, 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=orocAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6528,563215&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Giants Open Series Here With Win: New Yorkers Shove Bucs Out of Lead"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. p.&#160;21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Giants+Open+Series+Here+With+Win%3A+New+Yorkers+Shove+Bucs+Out+of+Lead&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1930-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Wertenbach&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DorocAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6528%2C563215%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107193800/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/480697022.html?dids=480697022:480697022&amp;FMT=CITE&amp;FMTS=CITE:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Aug+17,+1930&amp;author=&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune&amp;desc=HEINIE+MEINE+ILL%3B+QUITS+BUCS+FOR+REST+OF+SEASON&amp;pqatl=google">"Heinie Meine Ill: Quits Bucs for Rest of Season"</a>. <i>Chicago Daily Tribune</i>. August 17, 1930. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/480697022.html?dids=480697022:480697022&amp;FMT=CITE&amp;FMTS=CITE:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Aug+17%2C+1930&amp;author=&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune&amp;desc=HEINIE+MEINE+ILL%3B+QUITS+BUCS+FOR+REST+OF+SEASON&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on November 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Heinie+Meine+Ill%3A+Quits+Bucs+for+Rest+of+Season&amp;rft.date=1930-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F480697022.html%3Fdids%3D480697022%3A480697022%26FMT%3DCITE%26FMTS%3DCITE%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DAug%2B17%252C%2B1930%26author%3D%26pub%3DChicago%2BTribune%26desc%3DHEINIE%2BMEINE%2BILL%253B%2BQUITS%2BBUCS%2BFOR%2BREST%2BOF%2BSEASON%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tonsil-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tonsil_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tonsil_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Sx4bAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5705,1465948&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Heinie Meine Has Tonsils Removed: Righthander Expects to Be With Team in 1931"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. January 3, 1931. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Heinie+Meine+Has+Tonsils+Removed%3A+Righthander+Expects+to+Be+With+Team+in+1931&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1931-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DSx4bAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5705%2C1465948%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ft1PAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5759,3665598&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Twelve Pirates Lose Tonsils and Last Year's Alibi in Pennant Race"</a>. <i>The Evening Independent</i>. St. Petersburg, Fla. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP). January 17, 1931. p.&#160;3A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Twelve+Pirates+Lose+Tonsils+and+Last+Year%27s+Alibi+in+Pennant+Race&amp;rft.pages=3A&amp;rft.date=1931-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFt1PAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5759%2C3665598%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Jd1YAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6084,617755&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Large Job Faced By Heinie Meine"</a>. <i>Spokane Daily Chronicle</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP). August 4, 1931. p.&#160;10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Spokane+Daily+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Large+Job+Faced+By+Heinie+Meine&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1931-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DJd1YAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6084%2C617755%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U5BSAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4061,2217576&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Pirates Take Overtime Game From Phillies"</a>. <i>The Telegraph-Herald</i>. Dubuqe, Ia. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP). September 23, 1931. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph-Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+Take+Overtime+Game+From+Phillies&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1931-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DU5BSAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4061%2C2217576%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_McNeil2007" class="citation book cs1">William McNeil (2007). <i>Black Baseball Out of Season: Pay for Play Outside of the Negro Leagues</i>. McFarland. p.&#160;99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2901-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2901-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-2901-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Baseball+Out+of+Season%3A+Pay+for+Play+Outside+of+the+Negro+Leagues&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2901-1&amp;rft.au=William+McNeil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_King2007" class="citation book cs1">Kevin King (2007). <i>All the Stars Came Out That Night</i>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-452-28762-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-452-28762-4"><bdi>978-0-452-28762-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=All+the+Stars+Came+Out+That+Night&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-452-28762-4&amp;rft.au=Kevin+King&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1932/03/06/100691096.pdf">"Pirates in Fine Shape: Manager Gibson Pleased With Condition of the Squad"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 6, 1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+in+Fine+Shape%3A+Manager+Gibson+Pleased+With+Condition+of+the+Squad&amp;rft.date=1932-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1932%2F03%2F06%2F100691096.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vXpZAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4063,4295488&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Robins Seek Bottomley"</a>. <i>Rochester Evening Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/Universal_Service_(news_agency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Service (news agency)">Universal</a>. May 10, 1932. p.&#160;15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rochester+Evening+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Robins+Seek+Bottomley&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1932-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DvXpZAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4063%2C4295488%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UbMWAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1955,391606&amp;dq=heine-meine&amp;hl=en">"Pirates Miss Heine Meine"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. May 7, 1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+Miss+Heine+Meine&amp;rft.date=1932-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DUbMWAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1955%2C391606%26dq%3Dheine-meine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FEwbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4274,3258619&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Pirate-Dodger Deal Probable: Carey After Meine for Brooklyn Team"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. May 16, 1932. p.&#160;23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Pirate-Dodger+Deal+Probable%3A+Carey+After+Meine+for+Brooklyn+Team&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1932-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFEwbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4274%2C3258619%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F0wbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4237,3937317&amp;dq=heine-meine&amp;hl=en">"Pirates' Holdout Hurler Expected to Be Exchanged for Cash and Players"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. May 19, 1932. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates%27+Holdout+Hurler+Expected+to+Be+Exchanged+for+Cash+and+Players&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1932-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DF0wbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4237%2C3937317%26dq%3Dheine-meine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrantland_Rice1932" class="citation news cs1">Grantland Rice (May 24, 1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tfAUAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6957,2051113&amp;dq=heine-meine&amp;hl=en">"Heine Meine in Again"</a>. <i>The Spokesman-Review</i>. p.&#160;12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&amp;rft.atitle=Heine+Meine+in+Again&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=1932-05-24&amp;rft.au=Grantland+Rice&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DtfAUAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6957%2C2051113%26dq%3Dheine-meine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoscoe_McGowen1932" class="citation news cs1">Roscoe McGowen (June 20, 1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1932/06/20/100766229.pdf">"Pirates Triumph Over Robins, 2 to 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+Triumph+Over+Robins%2C+2+to+1&amp;rft.date=1932-06-20&amp;rft.au=Roscoe+McGowen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1932%2F06%2F20%2F100766229.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9mIhAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2260,3178412&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Baseball Market Turns Bullish as Star Players Sign: Babe Herman, Heine Meine Sign for 1933"</a>. <i>Reading Eagle</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP). January 21, 1933. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reading+Eagle&amp;rft.atitle=Baseball+Market+Turns+Bullish+as+Star+Players+Sign%3A+Babe+Herman%2C+Heine+Meine+Sign+for+1933&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1933-01-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D9mIhAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2260%2C3178412%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/01/21/99207052.pdf">"untitled"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 21, 1933.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=untitled&amp;rft.date=1933-01-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1933%2F01%2F21%2F99207052.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l9tEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5793,691105&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Chapman Tops Hitters"</a>. <i>The Border Cities Star</i>. Windsor, Ont. May 20, 1933. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Border+Cities+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Chapman+Tops+Hitters&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1933-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dl9tEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5793%2C691105%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107194007/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/388933781.html?dids=388933781:388933781&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=May+05,+1933&amp;author=&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;desc=HONUS+WAGNER+FETED&amp;pqatl=google">"HONUS WAGNER FETED: Flying Dutchman Honored as Pirates Rally in Defeating Brooklyn, 2–1"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. May 5, 1933. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/388933781.html?dids=388933781:388933781&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=May+05%2C+1933&amp;author=&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;desc=HONUS+WAGNER+FETED&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on November 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=HONUS+WAGNER+FETED%3A+Flying+Dutchman+Honored+as+Pirates+Rally+in+Defeating+Brooklyn%2C+2%E2%80%931&amp;rft.date=1933-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F388933781.html%3Fdids%3D388933781%3A388933781%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DMay%2B05%252C%2B1933%26author%3D%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26desc%3DHONUS%2BWAGNER%2BFETED%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolney_Walsh1933" class="citation news cs1">Volney Walsh (July 21, 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=63AbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3762,2972416&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"Bucs Can Overhaul Giants Before Week Ends; Meine Hero Of Win Over Leaders; Veteran Stages Comeback and Subdues Terrymen in Relief Role"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. p.&#160;30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Bucs+Can+Overhaul+Giants+Before+Week+Ends%3B+Meine+Hero+Of+Win+Over+Leaders%3B+Veteran+Stages+Comeback+and+Subdues+Terrymen+in+Relief+Role&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1933-07-21&amp;rft.au=Volney+Walsh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D63AbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3762%2C2972416%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1933.shtml">"1933 Pittsburgh Pirates"</a>. baseball-reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1933+Pittsburgh+Pirates&amp;rft.pub=baseball-reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FPIT%2F1933.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xUwbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5758,12505&amp;dq=heinie+meine&amp;hl=en">"French To Tackle Cards For Pirates: Bucs Hope to Tie Series After Meine Fails in Opener"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. April 18, 1934. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=French+To+Tackle+Cards+For+Pirates%3A+Bucs+Hope+to+Tie+Series+After+Meine+Fails+in+Opener&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1934-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DxUwbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5758%2C12505%26dq%3Dheinie%2Bmeine%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107194027/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/439631862.html?dids=439631862:439631862&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Aug+08,+1934&amp;author=&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune&amp;desc=CUBS+BAFFLED+BY+MEINE%3B+LOSE+TO+PIRATES,+4-1&amp;pqatl=google">"Cubs Baffled By Meine; Lose To Pirates, 4–1"</a>. <i>Chicago Daily Tribune</i>. August 8, 1934. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/439631862.html?dids=439631862:439631862&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Aug+08%2C+1934&amp;author=&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune&amp;desc=CUBS+BAFFLED+BY+MEINE%3B+LOSE+TO+PIRATES%2C+4-1&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on November 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Cubs+Baffled+By+Meine%3B+Lose+To+Pirates%2C+4%E2%80%931&amp;rft.date=1934-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F439631862.html%3Fdids%3D439631862%3A439631862%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DAug%2B08%252C%2B1934%26author%3D%26pub%3DChicago%2BTribune%26desc%3DCUBS%2BBAFFLED%2BBY%2BMEINE%253B%2BLOSE%2BTO%2BPIRATES%252C%2B4-1%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO193409180.shtml">"Pirates 4; at Dodgers 9"</a>. baseball-reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates+4%3B+at+Dodgers+9&amp;rft.pub=baseball-reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FBRO%2FBRO193409180.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WATN-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WATN_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WATN_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WATN_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerman_Wecke1961" class="citation news cs1">Herman Wecke (December 13, 1961). "Where Are They Now? Ex-Bucco Twirler Meine Big Booster of Kid Teams". <i>The Sporting News</i>. p.&#160;25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=Where+Are+They+Now%3F+Ex-Bucco+Twirler+Meine+Big+Booster+of+Kid+Teams&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1961-12-13&amp;rft.au=Herman+Wecke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Heine Meine Barbecue Host as Send-Off for His School". <i>The Sporting News</i>. February 7, 1951. p.&#160;18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=Heine+Meine+Barbecue+Host+as+Send-Off+for+His+School&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=1951-02-07&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Heine Meine Ye Host". <i>The Sporting News</i>. January 31, 1951. p.&#160;16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=Heine+Meine+Ye+Host&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1951-01-31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Advertisement for Heine Meine Baseball School". <i>The Sporting News</i>. May 9, 1951. p.&#160;29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=Advertisement+for+Heine+Meine+Baseball+School&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1951-05-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ukdrpepper/5779463464/lightbox/">"Heine Meine Field"</a>. flickr.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heine+Meine+Field&amp;rft.pub=flickr.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fukdrpepper%2F5779463464%2Flightbox%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeine+Meine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlmag.com/St-Louis-Magazine/April-2008/Our-Hallowed-Ground/">Our Hallowed Ground</a>, by Christy Marshall, St. Louis Magazine, April 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heine_Meine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/118916">MLB</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/meinehe01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=meine-001hen">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmeinh101.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22813">Heine Meine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_wins_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_wins_champions" title="Template:NL wins champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_wins_champions" title="Template talk:NL wins champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_wins_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL wins champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_wins_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">National League season wins leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/A._G._Spalding" class="mw-redirect" title="A. G. Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitney" title="Jim Whitney">Whitney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Baldwin</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Killen" title="Frank Killen">Killen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Killen" title="Frank Killen">Killen</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Hughes" title="Jay Hughes">Hughes</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Donovan" title="Bill Donovan">Donovan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Cheney" title="Larry Cheney">Cheney</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaton" title="Tom Seaton">Seaton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Barnes" title="Jesse Barnes">Barnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">W. Cooper</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Donohue" title="Pete Donohue">Donohue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Meadows" title="Lee Meadows">Meadows</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Flint_Rhem" title="Flint Rhem">Rhem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Root" title="Charlie Root">Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Benton" title="Larry Benton">Benton</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Elliott_(baseball)" title="Jumbo Elliott (baseball)">Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Hallahan</a> &amp; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Meine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Warneke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (right-handed pitcher)">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Higbe" title="Kirby Higbe">Higbe</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Whit_Wyatt" title="Whit Wyatt">Wyatt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">M. Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">M. Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Riddle" title="Elmer Riddle">Riddle</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Rip_Sewell" title="Rip Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Red_Barrett" title="Red Barrett">Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Pollet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Ewell_Blackwell" title="Ewell Blackwell">Blackwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sain" title="Johnny Sain">Sain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Jansen" title="Larry Jansen">Jansen</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Sal_Maglie" title="Sal Maglie">Maglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Friend</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">S. Jones</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Broglio" title="Ernie Broglio">Broglio</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Joey_Jay" title="Joey Jay">Jay</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Jackson" title="Larry Jackson">L. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Mike McCormick (pitcher)">M. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Bryant" title="Ron Bryant">Bryant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Messersmith" title="Andy Messersmith">Messersmith</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">P. Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">R. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Niekro" title="Joe Niekro">J. Niekro</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">P. Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">Denny</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar" title="Joaquín Andújar">Andújar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Danny_Jackson" title="Danny Jackson">D. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Drabek" title="Doug Drabek">Drabek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/John_Smiley_(baseball)" title="John Smiley (baseball)">Smiley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/John_Burkett" title="John Burkett">Burkett</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hill_(baseball)" title="Ken Hill (baseball)">Hill</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Denny_Neagle" title="Denny Neagle">Neagle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hampton" title="Mike Hampton">Hampton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(baseball)" title="Matt Morris (baseball)">Morris</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Russ_Ortiz" title="Russ Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Oswalt" title="Roy Oswalt">Oswalt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Dontrelle_Willis" title="Dontrelle Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Harang" title="Aaron Harang">Harang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Lowe" title="Derek Lowe">Lowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Penny" title="Brad Penny">Penny</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Webb" title="Brandon Webb">Webb</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Zambrano" title="Carlos Zambrano">Zambrano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Webb" title="Brandon Webb">Webb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kennedy" title="Ian Kennedy">Kennedy</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Gio_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Gio González">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Zimmermann" title="Jordan Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Arrieta" title="Jake Arrieta">Arrieta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Lester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Mikolas" title="Miles Mikolas">Mikolas</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Strasburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Yu_Darvish" title="Yu Darvish">Darvish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Ur%C3%ADas" title="Julio Urías">Urías</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Wright_(baseball)" title="Kyle Wright (baseball)">Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Strider" title="Spencer Strider">Strider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template:Pittsburgh Pirates Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_Pirates_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh Pirates Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh Pirates Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates Opening Day starting pitchers"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Opening Day starting pitchers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Adams" title="Babe Adams">Babe Adams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Aldridge" title="Vic Aldridge">Vic Aldridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Baldwin_(baseball)" title="Mark Baldwin (baseball)">Mark Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rik_B%C3%A9dard" title="Érik Bédard">Érik Bédard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kris_Benson" title="Kris Benson">Kris Benson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bibby" title="Jim Bibby">Jim Bibby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Blanton" title="Cy Blanton">Cy Blanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Blass" title="Steve Blass">Steve Blass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Bert Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JT_Brubaker" title="JT Brubaker">JT Brubaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A._J._Burnett" title="A. J. Burnett">A. J. Burnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Butcher" title="Max Butcher">Max Butcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howie_Camnitz" title="Howie Camnitz">Howie Camnitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Candelaria" title="John Candelaria">John Candelaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Chambers" title="Cliff Chambers">Cliff Chambers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chesnes" title="Bob Chesnes">Bob Chesnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Gerrit Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">Wilbur Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_C%C3%B3rdova_(baseball)" title="Francisco Córdova (baseball)">Francisco Córdova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Correia" title="Kevin Correia">Kevin Correia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Daniels" title="Pete Daniels">Pete Daniels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murry_Dickson" title="Murry Dickson">Murry Dickson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Drabek" title="Doug Drabek">Doug Drabek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denny_Driscoll" title="Denny Driscoll">Denny Driscoll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zach_Duke" title="Zach Duke">Zach Duke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Dunne_(baseball)" title="Mike Dunne (baseball)">Mike Dunne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dock_Ellis" title="Dock Ellis">Dock Ellis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Flaherty" title="Patsy Flaherty">Patsy Flaherty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Fox_(baseball)" title="John Fox (baseball)">John Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Francis" title="Earl Francis">Earl Francis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_French" title="Larry French">Larry French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Pud Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Gregg" title="Hal Gregg">Hal Gregg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Burleigh Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pink_Hawley" title="Pink Hawley">Pink Hawley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Jacobs" title="Elmer Jacobs">Elmer Jacobs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erv_Kantlehner" title="Erv Kantlehner">Erv Kantlehner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Keller" title="Mitch Keller">Mitch Keller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Killen" title="Frank Killen">Frank Killen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kline" title="Ron Kline">Ron Kline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Klinger" title="Bob Klinger">Bob Klinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Ray Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chad_Kuhl" title="Chad Kuhl">Chad Kuhl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Leary" title="Jack Leary">Jack Leary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leever" title="Sam Leever">Sam Leever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lieber" title="Jon Lieber">Jon Lieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Liriano" title="Francisco Liriano">Francisco Liriano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Maholm" title="Paul Maholm">Paul Maholm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_McQuillan" title="George McQuillan">George McQuillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doc_Medich" title="Doc Medich">Doc Medich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heine Meine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Morris_(1880s_pitcher)" title="Ed Morris (1880s pitcher)">Ed Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Morrison_(baseball)" title="Johnny Morrison (baseball)">Johnny Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Musgrove" title="Joe Musgrove">Joe Musgrove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Nova" title="Iván Nova">Iván Nova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Ostermueller" title="Fritz Ostermueller">Fritz Ostermueller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Patterson_(baseball)" title="Bob Patterson (baseball)">Bob Patterson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Phillippe" title="Deacon Phillippe">Deacon Phillippe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93liver_P%C3%A9rez" title="Óliver Pérez">Óliver Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Reuschel" title="Rick Reuschel">Rick Reuschel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Reuss" title="Jerry Reuss">Jerry Reuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rhoden" title="Rick Rhoden">Rick Rhoden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Ritchie" title="Todd Ritchie">Todd Ritchie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Preacher_Roe" title="Preacher Roe">Preacher Roe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Schmidt" title="Jason Schmidt">Jason Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rip_Sewell" title="Rip Sewell">Rip Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zane_Smith_(baseball)" title="Zane Smith (baseball)">Zane Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Snell" title="Ian Snell">Ian Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Surkont" title="Max Surkont">Max Surkont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Swift_(1930s_pitcher)" title="Bill Swift (1930s pitcher)">Bill Swift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Taillon" title="Jameson Taillon">Jameson Taillon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Tannehill" title="Jesse Tannehill">Jesse Tannehill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Veale" title="Bob Veale">Bob Veale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Villone" title="Ron Villone">Ron Villone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wagner" title="Paul Wagner">Paul Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Tim Wakefield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Walk" title="Bob Walk">Bob Walk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kip_Wells" title="Kip Wells">Kip Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Vic Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Yde" title="Emil Yde">Emil Yde</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐648c847f85‐5r8kw Cached time: 20241203105822 Cache expiry: 2466106 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.734 seconds Real time usage: 1.396 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4405/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 139470/2097152 bytes 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