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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra 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soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#87cefa">Ohr Avner Foundation</th></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>Fondazione </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td>1992 </td></tr><tr><th>Fondatore</th><td>Lev Leviev </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2900149" class="extiw" title="d:Q2900149"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Fondazione Ohr Avner su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Organizzazione/man" title="Template:Organizzazione/man"><span title="Manuale del template Organizzazione">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ohr Avner Foundation</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Fondazione_(ente)" title="Fondazione (ente)">Fondazione</a> Ohr Avner</b>) è una <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_(ente)" title="Fondazione (ente)">fondazione</a> <a href="/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia">filantropica</a> costituita nel 1992 dal miliardario <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">israeliano</a> ed <i>emigre</i> della già <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Leviev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Leviev (la pagina non esiste)">Lev Leviev</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ed è gestita dal suo direttore Rabbi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Mondshine. La fondazione è stata intitolata alla memoria del padre di Leviev, Rabbi Avner Leviev. Sostiene una vasta rete di istituzioni educative ebraiche in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e altri <a href="/wiki/Paesi_dell%27Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Paesi dell'Est">Paesi dell'Est</a>, tra le quali scuole ebraiche, asili, centri di risorse didattiche e istituti di formazione per insegnanti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mentre stanziamenti di comunità ebraiche nell'ex Unione Sovietica sono esistiti da secoli, la loro persecuzione religiosa raggiunse drammatiche vette in 72 anni di <a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">comunismo</a>. Gli ebrei che cercavano di mantenere salda la propria fede e le proprie tradizioni venivano molestati e spesso arrestati, torturati e condannati ai lavori forzati o giustiziati. Le comunità rimanenti venivano decimate durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> - bombardamenti, fame e soprattutto, l'<a href="/wiki/Olocausto" title="Olocausto">Olocausto</a> sterminarono tre milioni di ebrei sovietici e lasciarono gli altri derelitti e abbandonati. Per la fine del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> la vita ebraica era quasi del tutto cessata e anche quei pochi che praticavano l'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraismo</a> in segreto in molti casi possedevano una minima conoscenza del proprio ricco patrimonio culturale e religioso. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graves_of_founders_of_Lubavitchy_Hasidic_branch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Graves_of_founders_of_Lubavitchy_Hasidic_branch.JPG/220px-Graves_of_founders_of_Lubavitchy_Hasidic_branch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Graves_of_founders_of_Lubavitchy_Hasidic_branch.JPG/330px-Graves_of_founders_of_Lubavitchy_Hasidic_branch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Graves_of_founders_of_Lubavitchy_Hasidic_branch.JPG/440px-Graves_of_founders_of_Lubavitchy_Hasidic_branch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Tombe dei fondatori della comunità <a href="/wiki/Chabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabad">Chabad</a> a <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Rebbe di Lubavitch, il rabbino <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a>, lasciò la Russia sovietica nel 1927 e si trasferì negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a> nel 1941. Da quell'anno diresse una vasta rete clandestina di istruzione ebraica, di preghiera e di aiuti umanitari dalla sua base a <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. Attivisti ebrei rischiarono la vita per mantenere viva la fede <a href="/wiki/Giudaismo" title="Giudaismo">giudaica</a>, eseguendo <a href="/wiki/Circoncisione" title="Circoncisione">circoncisioni</a> rituali in segreto, col contrabbando di <a href="/wiki/Haggadah" title="Haggadah">haggadah</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pane_azzimo" title="Pane azzimo">pane azzimo</a> per la <a href="/wiki/Pesach" title="Pesach">Pesach</a>, consegnando cibo <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> agli affamati e praticando altri atti di coraggio e <a href="/wiki/Compassione_(filosofia)" title="Compassione (filosofia)">compassione</a>. </p><p>Il crollo del sistema sovietico ha offerto alla terza più grande popolazione ebraica del mondo la possibilità di praticare liberamente il culto ebraico per la prima volta in sette decenni. Più di 1 milione di ebrei sovietici partirono per <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a>, mentre almeno 2 milioni di ebrei rimasero nei <a href="/wiki/Paesi_dell%27Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Paesi dell'Est">Paesi dell'Est</a> per ricostruire dalle rovine la vita della comunità ebraica con il generoso sostegno da parte della <a href="/wiki/Diaspora_ebraica" title="Diaspora ebraica">diaspora ebraica</a>. </p><p>I veterani dei movimenti clandestini ebraici che sono rimasti, insieme a leader ebrei e decine di rabbini inviati da <a href="/wiki/Chabad-Lubavitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabad-Lubavitch">Chabad-Lubavitch</a>, hanno iniziato la costruzione di una nuova infrastruttura di <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagoghe</a>, centri comunitari e scuole per tutto quel vasto territorio dell'Est che si estende per dieci fusi orari. Centinaia di comunità ebraiche sono state così ripristinate. </p><p>Nel novembre 1998 i leader di queste comunità hanno riconosciuto la necessità di riunirsi in un'organizzazione solida ed efficiente e hanno conglobato le proprie risorse professionali, economiche e tecniche per costituire la Federazione delle Comunità Ebraiche (di cui Lev Leviev è presidente): la Fondazione Ohr Avner ne è una della maggiori rappresentanti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_scuole">Le scuole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Le scuole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Le scuole"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ohr Avner Chabad Day School</b> - in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> <b>Scuola Chabad Ohr Avner</b> - si riferisce alla rete di scuole diurne <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraiche</a> fondate e sostenute del filantropo e imprenditore <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">israeliano</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Leviev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Leviev (la pagina non esiste)">Lev Leviev</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gestite dal movimento religioso <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_ortodosso" title="Ebraismo ortodosso">ebraico ortodosso</a> <a href="/wiki/Chassidismo" title="Chassidismo">chassidico</a> <a href="/wiki/Chabad_Lubavitch" title="Chabad Lubavitch">Chabad Lubavitch</a>, con sedi in varie zone dell'ex-<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedi">Sedi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Sedi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sedi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le scuole gestite da questa rete includono: </p> <ul><li><b>Ohr Avner Chabad Day School del Tashkent</b> - con sede nel <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>). Fondata nel <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, è amministrata dalla Fondazione Ohr Avner. Nel <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> annoverava circa 200 studenti.</li> <li><b>Ohr Avner Chabad Day School di Volgograd</b> - con sede a <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>), anch'essa amministrata dalla Fondazione Ohr Avner. Inaugurata nel <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> con 55 studenti al secondo piano di una scuola municipale. Nel <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> si è spostata in un nuovo edificio affittato dall'amministrazione comunale; nel 2005 aveva 155 studenti. La scuola segue il programma di studi statale, ma con l'aggiunta di materie ebraiche, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a> e <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>. Gli studenti arrivano fino al diploma di scuola superiore.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Lev-Leviev_XUR9.html">"The World's Billionaires (2010): nr.655 - Lev Leviev"</a>, su <i>Forbes</i>, 03/03/2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><b>Rabbi</b></i> è la forma originale in lingua ebraica di "<a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a>", significante "mio maestro", mentre <i><b>Rebbe</b></i> (רבי) è l'equivalente in <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> e significa maestro, insegnante, o mentore.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Miliardario <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">israeliano</a> ed <i>emigre</i> dell'ex-<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Leviev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Leviev (la pagina non esiste)">Lev Leviev</a> ha contribuito finanziariamente a molte istituzioni ed attività <a href="/wiki/Chabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabad">Chabad</a>. Cfr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Lev-Leviev_XUR9.html">"The World's Billionaires (2010): nr.655 - Lev Leviev"</a>, su <i>Forbes</i>, 03/03/2010.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ujc.org/page.html?ArticleID=52577">"Chabad's Model of Outreach Gains Favor Among Fervently Orthodox"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121204190706/http://www.ujc.org/page.html?ArticleID=52577">Archiviato</a> il 4 dicembre 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>., articolo di Uriel Heilman, JTA. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <small>Consultato 08/03/2012</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonathanpollard.org/2002/010402b.htm">"Aguch's Chairman meets President Bush"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206204149/http://www.jonathanpollard.org/2002/010402b.htm">Archiviato</a> il 6 febbraio 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., articolo su <i>Jewish Press</i> 04/01/2002. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrei_della_montagna" title="Ebrei della montagna">Ebrei della montagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrei_iraniani" title="Ebrei iraniani">Ebrei iraniani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrei_georgiani" title="Ebrei georgiani">Ebrei georgiani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ohr Avner Foundation"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ohr_Avner_Foundation?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ohr_Avner_Foundation?uselang=it">Fondazione Ohr Avner</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazione_Ohr_Avner&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051126113850/http://www.fjc.ru/AboutUs/leader.asp?AID=101401"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale Ohr Avner: Informazioni</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fjc.ru</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.fjc.ru/AboutUs/leader.asp?AID=101401">url originale</abbr> il 26 novembre 2005)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Chabad"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chabad" title="Template:Chabad"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Chabad" title="Discussioni template:Chabad"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chabad&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Chassidismo" title="Chassidismo">Chassidismo</a> <a href="/wiki/Chabad_Lubavitch" title="Chabad Lubavitch">Chabad Lubavitch</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">I rebbe</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Shneur_Zalman" title="Shneur Zalman">Shneur Zalman di Liadi</a> (<i>Alter Rebbe</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dovber_Schneuri" title="Dovber Schneuri">Dovber Schneuri</a> (<i>Mitteler Rebbe</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneersohn" title="Menachem Mendel Schneersohn">M. M. Schneersohn</a> (<i>Tzemach Tzedek</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Schneersohn" title="Shmuel Schneersohn">Shmuel Schneersohn</a> (<i>Rebbe Maharash</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sholom_Dovber_Schneersohn" title="Sholom Dovber Schneersohn">Sholom Dovber Schneersohn</a> (<i>Rebbe Rashab</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Yitzchok_Schneersohn" title="Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn">Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn</a> (<i>Rebbe Rayatz</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem M. Schneerson</a> (<i>Lubavitcher Rebbe</i>)</td><td rowspan="10" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:770Lubavitch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/770Lubavitch.JPG/180px-770Lubavitch.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/770Lubavitch.JPG/270px-770Lubavitch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/770Lubavitch.JPG/360px-770Lubavitch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Storia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/770_Eastern_Parkway" class="mw-redirect" title="770 Eastern Parkway">770 Eastern Parkway</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/19_Kislev" title="19 Kislev">19 Kislev</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ohel" title="Ohel">Ohel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Chabad" title="Biblioteca Chabad">Biblioteca Chabad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Disordini_di_Crown_Heights" title="Disordini di Crown Heights">Disordini di Crown Heights</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yud_Aleph_Nissan" title="Yud Aleph Nissan">Yud Aleph Nissan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sparatoria_sul_ponte_di_Brooklyn" title="Sparatoria sul ponte di Brooklyn">Sparatoria sul ponte di Brooklyn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gimmel_Tammuz" title="Gimmel Tammuz">Gimmel Tammuz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Organizzazioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Agudas_Chasidei_Chabad" title="Agudas Chasidei Chabad">Agudas Chasidei Chabad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Chabad" title="Biblioteca Chabad">Biblioteca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_Internazionale_Chabad_nei_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fondazione Internazionale Chabad nei Campus">Fondazione Internazionale Chabad nei Campus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chabad.org" title="Chabad.org">Chabad.org</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colel_Chabad" title="Colel Chabad">Colel Chabad</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fondazione Ohr Avner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kehot" title="Kehot">Kehot Publication Society</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Learning_Institute" title="Jewish Learning Institute">Jewish Learning Institute (JLI)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Released_Time" title="Jewish Released Time">Jewish Released Time (Sheloh)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Relief_Agency" title="Jewish Relief Agency">Jewish Relief Agency</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merkos_L%27Inyonei_Chinuch" title="Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch">Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Museo_ebraico_dei_bambini" title="Museo ebraico dei bambini">Museo ebraico dei bambini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_di_campeggi_Gan_Israel" title="Rete di campeggi Gan Israel">Rete di campeggi Gan Israel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tzivos_Hashem" title="Tzivos Hashem">Tzivos Hashem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Machneh_Israel" title="Machneh Israel">Machneh Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Notabili</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Hillel_Paritcher" title="Hillel Paritcher">Hillel Paritcher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Chitrik" title="Yehuda Chitrik">Yehuda Chitrik</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Mordechai_Aizik_Hodakov" title="Chaim Mordechai Aizik Hodakov">Chaim Mordechai Aizik Hodakov</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Itche_Der_Masmid" title="Itche Der Masmid">Itche Der Masmid</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manis_Friedman" title="Manis Friedman">Manis Friedman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yoel_Kahn" title="Yoel Kahn">Yoel Kahn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leib_Groner" title="Leib Groner">Leib Groner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaya_Mushka_Schneerson" title="Chaya Mushka Schneerson">Chaya Mushka Schneerson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shemaryahu_Gurary" title="Shemaryahu Gurary">Shemaryahu Gurary</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levi_Yitzchak_Schneerson" title="Levi Yitzchak Schneerson">Levi Yitzchak Schneerson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berel_Lazar" title="Berel Lazar">Berel Lazar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Kotlarsky" title="Moshe Kotlarsky">Moshe Kotlarsky</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Krinsky" title="Yehuda Krinsky">Yehuda Krinsky</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zalman_Moishe_HaYitzchaki" title="Zalman Moishe HaYitzchaki">Zalman Moishe HaYitzchaki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Neminov" title="Nissan Neminov">Nissan Neminov</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Branover" title="Herman Branover">Herman Branover</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehoshua_Shneur_Zalman_Serebryanski" title="Yehoshua Shneur Zalman Serebryanski">Yehoshua Shneur Zalman Serebryanski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Shemtov" title="Abraham Shemtov">Abraham Shemtov</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Futerfas" title="Menachem Mendel Futerfas">Menachem Mendel Futerfas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Testi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Hayom_Yom" title="Hayom Yom">Hayom Yom</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Igrot_Kodesh" title="Igrot Kodesh">Igrot Kodesh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tanya_(libro)" title="Tanya (libro)">Tanya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Likkutei_Sichos" title="Likkutei Sichos">Likkutei Sichos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tehillat_HaShem" title="Tehillat HaShem">Tehillat HaShem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch_HaRav" title="Shulchan Aruch HaRav">Shulchan Aruch HaRav</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Comunità</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights" title="Crown Heights">Crown Heights, Brooklyn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Chabad" title="Kfar Chabad">Kfar Chabad</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Scuole</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Bais_Rivka" title="Bais Rivka">Bais Rivka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hadar_Hatorah" title="Hadar Hatorah">Hadar Hatorah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_College_(Australia)" title="Yeshivah College (Australia)">Yeshivah College (Australia)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oholei_Torah" title="Oholei Torah">Oholei Torah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tomchei_Temimim" title="Tomchei Temimim">Tomchei Temimim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ohel_Chana" title="Ohel Chana">Ohel Chana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_Gedolah_Zal" title="Yeshivah Gedolah Zal">Yeshivah Gedolah Zal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Collegio_femminile_Beth_Rivkah" title="Collegio femminile Beth Rivkah">Collegio femminile Beth Rivkah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Machon_Chana" title="Machon Chana">Machon Chana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bais_Chana_Women_International" title="Bais Chana Women International">Bais Chana Women International</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Collegio_rabbinico_d%27America" title="Collegio rabbinico d'America">Collegio rabbinico d'America</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scuola_Ohr_Avner_Chabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola Ohr Avner Chabad">Scuola Ohr Avner Chabad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mayanot" title="Mayanot">Mayanot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centro_Yeshivah_(Melbourne)" title="Centro Yeshivah (Melbourne)">Centro Yeshivah (Melbourne)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centro_Yeshivah_(Sydney)" title="Centro Yeshivah (Sydney)">Centro Yeshivah (Sydney)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Menorah_pubblica" title="Menorah pubblica">Menorah pubblica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagne_Mitzvah" title="Campagne Mitzvah">Campagne Mitzvah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagna_Noachica" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagna Noachica">Campagna Noachica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campagne_Mitzvah#Campagna_Tefillin" title="Campagne Mitzvah">Campagna Tefillin</a><b> ·</b> <a 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