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Brenner tumour - Wikipedia

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ib-medical-condition"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Brenner tumor</th></tr><tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brenner_Tumor_of_Ovary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brenner_Tumor_of_Ovary.jpg/220px-Brenner_Tumor_of_Ovary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brenner_Tumor_of_Ovary.jpg/330px-Brenner_Tumor_of_Ovary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brenner_Tumor_of_Ovary.jpg/440px-Brenner_Tumor_of_Ovary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">A Brenner tumor of ovary (<a href="/wiki/Gross_examination" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross examination">gross</a> image).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gynaecology" title="Gynaecology">Gynaecology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">oncology</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brenner tumours</b> are an uncommon subtype of the <a href="/wiki/Surface_epithelial-stromal_tumor" title="Surface epithelial-stromal tumor">surface epithelial-stromal tumour</a> group of <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian neoplasms</a>. The majority are <a href="/wiki/Benign" class="mw-redirect" title="Benign">benign</a>, but some can be <a href="/wiki/Malignant" class="mw-redirect" title="Malignant">malignant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16758686_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16758686-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are most frequently found incidentally on <a href="/wiki/Pelvic_examination" title="Pelvic examination">pelvic examination</a> or at <a href="/wiki/Laparotomy" title="Laparotomy">laparotomy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16998096_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16998096-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brenner tumours very rarely can occur in other locations, including the <a href="/wiki/Testes" class="mw-redirect" title="Testes">testes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid2021324_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid2021324-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presentation">Presentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenner_tumour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Presentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On gross <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">pathological</a> examination, they are solid, sharply circumscribed and pale yellow-tan in colour. 90% are unilateral (arising in one ovary, the other is unaffected). The tumours can vary in size from less than 1 centimetre (0.39&#160;in) to 30 centimetres (12&#160;in). Borderline and malignant Brenner tumours are possible but each are rare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenner_tumour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Diagnosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brenner_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Brenner_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg/220px-Brenner_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Brenner_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg/330px-Brenner_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Brenner_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg/440px-Brenner_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Micrograph" title="Micrograph">Micrograph</a> of a Brenner tumour. <a href="/wiki/H%26E_stain" title="H&amp;E stain">H&amp;E stain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brenner_tumor_with_annotated_coffee_bean_nuclei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brenner_tumor_with_annotated_coffee_bean_nuclei.jpg/220px-Brenner_tumor_with_annotated_coffee_bean_nuclei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Brenner_tumor_with_annotated_coffee_bean_nuclei.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>High magnification micrograph of a <b>Brenner tumour</b> showing the characteristic <i><a href="/wiki/Coffee_bean" title="Coffee bean">coffee bean</a></i> nuclei. <a href="/wiki/H%26E_stain" title="H&amp;E stain">H&amp;E stain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Histology" title="Histology">Histologically</a>, there are nests of <a href="/wiki/Transitional_epithelial" class="mw-redirect" title="Transitional epithelial">transitional epithelial</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urothelial" class="mw-redirect" title="Urothelial">urothelial</a>) cells with longitudinal nuclear grooves (<a href="/wiki/Coffee_bean" title="Coffee bean">coffee bean</a> nuclei) lying in abundant fibrous stroma. </p><p>The coffee bean nuclei are the nuclear grooves exceptionally pathognomonic to the sex cord stromal tumour, the ovarian granulosa cell tumour, with the fluid-filled spaces <a href="/wiki/Call%E2%80%93Exner_bodies" title="Call–Exner bodies">Call–Exner bodies</a> between the granulosa cells.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_conditions">Similar conditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenner_tumour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Similar conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transitional cell carcinoma is an even rarer entity, in which neoplastic transitional epithelial cells similar to transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder are seen in the ovary, without the characteristic stromal/epithelial pattern of a Brenner tumour. </p><p>Histologically, <a href="/wiki/Leydig_cell_tumour" title="Leydig cell tumour">Leydig cell tumours</a> of the testes and ovarian stromal Leydig cell tumours (ovarian hyperandrogenism and virilization) both have characteristic <a href="/wiki/Reinke_crystals" title="Reinke crystals">Reinke crystals</a>. The same crystals were also noted under high-power view in Brenner tumours.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eponym">Eponym</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenner_tumour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Eponym"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is named for <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Brenner_(pathologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Brenner (pathologist)">Fritz Brenner</a> (1877&#8211;1969), a German surgeon who characterized it in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid903146_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid903146-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term "Brenner tumour" was first used by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Meyer_(pathologist)" title="Robert Meyer (pathologist)">Robert Meyer</a>, in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn1-85070-040-0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn1-85070-040-0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_images">Additional images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenner_tumour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Additional images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walthard_cell_rest_-_very_high_mag.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Micrograph of a Walthard cell nest, the entity Brenner tumours are thought to arise from. H&amp;E stain."><img alt="Micrograph of a Walthard cell nest, the entity Brenner tumours are thought to arise from. H&amp;E stain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Walthard_cell_rest_-_very_high_mag.jpg/120px-Walthard_cell_rest_-_very_high_mag.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Walthard_cell_rest_-_very_high_mag.jpg/180px-Walthard_cell_rest_-_very_high_mag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Walthard_cell_rest_-_very_high_mag.jpg/240px-Walthard_cell_rest_-_very_high_mag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Micrograph" title="Micrograph">Micrograph</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Walthard_cell_nest" class="mw-redirect" title="Walthard cell nest">Walthard cell nest</a>, the entity Brenner tumours are thought to arise from. <a href="/wiki/H%26E_stain" title="H&amp;E stain">H&amp;E stain</a>. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenner_tumour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid16758686-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid16758686_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarwahMathurMarwahSingh2005" class="citation journal cs1">Marwah N, Mathur SK, Marwah S, Singh S, Karwasra RK, Arora B (April 2005). 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"Brenner tumors of the ovary: sonographic and computed tomographic imaging features". <i>Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine</i>. <b>25</b> (10): 1245–51, quiz 1252–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7863%2Fjum.2006.25.10.1245">10.7863/jum.2006.25.10.1245</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16998096">16998096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ultrasound+in+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Brenner+tumors+of+the+ovary%3A+sonographic+and+computed+tomographic+imaging+features&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=1245-51%2C+quiz+1252-4&amp;rft.date=2006-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7863%2Fjum.2006.25.10.1245&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16998096&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=GE&amp;rft.au=Mortele%2C+KJ&amp;rft.au=Glickman%2C+JN&amp;rft.au=Benson%2C+CB&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrenner+tumour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid2021324-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid2021324_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaccamoSociasTruchet1991" class="citation journal cs1">Caccamo D, Socias M, Truchet C (May 1991). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.med-ed.virginia.edu/courses/path/gyn/ovary3.cfm">the original</a> on 4 February 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Virginia+Medical+School&amp;rft.atitle=Pathology+Thread&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.med-ed.virginia.edu%2Fcourses%2Fpath%2Fgyn%2Fovary3.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrenner+tumour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhrArnoldGöhringCosta1997" class="citation journal cs1">Ahr A, Arnold G, Göhring UJ, Costa S, Scharl A, Gauwerky JF (July 1997). "Cytology of ascitic fluid in a patient with metastasizing malignant Brenner tumor of the ovary. A case report". <i>Acta Cytologica</i>. <b>41</b> (4 Suppl): 1299–1304. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000333524">10.1159/000333524</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9990262">9990262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+Cytologica&amp;rft.atitle=Cytology+of+ascitic+fluid+in+a+patient+with+metastasizing+malignant+Brenner+tumor+of+the+ovary.+A+case+report&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=4+Suppl&amp;rft.pages=1299-1304&amp;rft.date=1997-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000333524&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9990262&amp;rft.aulast=Ahr&amp;rft.aufirst=A&amp;rft.au=Arnold%2C+G&amp;rft.au=G%C3%B6hring%2C+UJ&amp;rft.au=Costa%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Scharl%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Gauwerky%2C+JF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrenner+tumour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunoBabaKurodaTeramoto2018" class="citation journal cs1">Kuno Y, Baba T, Kuroda T, Teramoto M, Hirokawa N, Endo T, Saito T (October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6194242">"Rare case of occult testosterone-producing ovarian tumor that was diagnosed by selective venous hormone sampling"</a>. <i>Reproductive Medicine and Biology</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 504–508. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Frmb2.12213">10.1002/rmb2.12213</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6194242">6194242</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30377407">30377407</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reproductive+Medicine+and+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Rare+case+of+occult+testosterone-producing+ovarian+tumor+that+was+diagnosed+by+selective+venous+hormone+sampling&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=504-508&amp;rft.date=2018-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6194242%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30377407&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Frmb2.12213&amp;rft.aulast=Kuno&amp;rft.aufirst=Y&amp;rft.au=Baba%2C+T&amp;rft.au=Kuroda%2C+T&amp;rft.au=Teramoto%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Hirokawa%2C+N&amp;rft.au=Endo%2C+T&amp;rft.au=Saito%2C+T&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6194242&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrenner+tumour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid903146-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid903146_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLampingBlythe1977" class="citation journal cs1">Lamping JD, Blythe JG (September 1977). "Bilateral Brenner tumors: a case report and review of the literature". <i>Human Pathology</i>. <b>8</b> (5): 583–585. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0046-8177%2877%2980117-2">10.1016/S0046-8177(77)80117-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/903146">903146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Pathology&amp;rft.atitle=Bilateral+Brenner+tumors%3A+a+case+report+and+review+of+the+literature&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=583-585&amp;rft.date=1977-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0046-8177%2877%2980117-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F903146&amp;rft.aulast=Lamping&amp;rft.aufirst=JD&amp;rft.au=Blythe%2C+JG&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrenner+tumour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn1-85070-040-0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isbn1-85070-040-0_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippO&#39;Dowd2000" class="citation book cs1">Philipp EE, O'Dowd MJ (2000). <i>The history of obstetrics and gynaecology</i>. Carnforth, Lancs: Parthenon. p.&#160;586. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85070-040-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85070-040-1"><bdi>978-1-85070-040-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+history+of+obstetrics+and+gynaecology&amp;rft.place=Carnforth%2C+Lancs&amp;rft.pages=586&amp;rft.pub=Parthenon&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85070-040-1&amp;rft.aulast=Philipp&amp;rft.aufirst=EE&amp;rft.au=O%27Dowd%2C+MJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrenner+tumour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenner_tumour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55790443" class="extiw" title="d:Q55790443">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=220">220</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology" title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology">ICD-O</a></b>: 9000</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001948">D001948</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb33431.htm">33431</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120205102823/http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iv_2/b/brenner_tumour.aspx">"Brenner tumour"</a>. <i>Medcyclopaedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iv_2/b/brenner_tumour.aspx">the original</a> on 2012-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Medcyclopaedia&amp;rft.atitle=Brenner+tumour&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medcyclopaedia.com%2Flibrary%2Ftopics%2Fvolume_iv_2%2Fb%2Fbrenner_tumour.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrenner+tumour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.med.utah.edu/kw/human_reprod/mml/hrovt_path_screenA57.html">Histology</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Connective/soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" title="Template:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" title="Template talk:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Connective/soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Connective_tissue" title="Connective tissue">Connective</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soft_tissue" title="Soft tissue">soft tissue</a> <a href="/wiki/Neoplasm" title="Neoplasm">tumors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarcoma" title="Sarcoma">sarcomas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not otherwise specified</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soft-tissue_sarcoma" title="Soft-tissue sarcoma">Soft-tissue sarcoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmoplastic_small-round-cell_tumor" title="Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor">Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_sarcoma" title="Skin sarcoma">Skin sarcoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connective_tissue_neoplasm" title="Connective tissue neoplasm">Connective tissue neoplasm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fibrous_tissue_neoplasm" title="Fibrous tissue neoplasm">Fibromatous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fibroma" title="Fibroma">Fibroma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fibrosarcoma" title="Fibrosarcoma">fibrosarcoma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dermatofibrosarcoma_protuberans" title="Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans">Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmoplastic_fibroma" title="Desmoplastic fibroma">Desmoplastic fibroma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fibroma" title="Fibroma">Fibroma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fibromatosis" title="Fibromatosis">fibromatosis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggressive_fibromatosis" title="Aggressive fibromatosis">Aggressive fibromatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggressive_infantile_fibromatosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggressive infantile fibromatosis">Aggressive infantile fibromatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aponeurotic_fibroma" title="Aponeurotic fibroma">Aponeurotic fibroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collagenous_fibroma" title="Collagenous fibroma">Collagenous fibroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffuse_infantile_fibromatosis" title="Diffuse infantile fibromatosis">Diffuse infantile fibromatosis</a></li> <li>Familial myxovascular fibromas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibroma_of_tendon_sheath" title="Fibroma of tendon sheath">Fibroma of tendon sheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibromatosis_colli" title="Fibromatosis colli">Fibromatosis colli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantile_digital_fibromatosis" title="Infantile digital fibromatosis">Infantile digital fibromatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juvenile_hyaline_fibromatosis" title="Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis">Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantar_fibromatosis" title="Plantar fibromatosis">Plantar fibromatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleomorphic_fibroma" title="Pleomorphic fibroma">Pleomorphic fibroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_submucous_fibrosis" title="Oral submucous fibrosis">Oral submucous fibrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachydermodactyly" title="Pachydermodactyly">Pachydermodactyly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Histiocytoma" title="Histiocytoma">Histiocytoma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Histiocytic_sarcoma" title="Histiocytic sarcoma">histiocytic sarcoma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benign_fibrous_histiocytoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Benign fibrous histiocytoma">Benign fibrous histiocytoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleomorphic_undifferentiated_sarcoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma">Malignant fibrous histiocytoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_fibroxanthoma" title="Atypical fibroxanthoma">Atypical fibroxanthoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitary_fibrous_tumor" title="Solitary fibrous tumor">Solitary fibrous tumor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myxoma" title="Myxoma">Myxomatous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myxoma" title="Myxoma">Myxoma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Myxosarcoma" title="Myxosarcoma">myxosarcoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutaneous_myxoma" title="Cutaneous myxoma">Cutaneous myxoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superficial_acral_fibromyxoma" title="Superficial acral fibromyxoma">Superficial acral fibromyxoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggressive_angiomyxoma" title="Aggressive angiomyxoma">Angiomyxoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossifying_fibromyxoid_tumour" title="Ossifying fibromyxoid tumour">Ossifying fibromyxoid tumour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fibroepithelial_neoplasms" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibroepithelial neoplasms">Fibroepithelial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brenner tumour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibroadenoma" title="Fibroadenoma">Fibroadenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllodes_tumor" title="Phyllodes tumor">Phyllodes tumor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synovial_joint" title="Synovial joint">Synovial</a>-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synovial_sarcoma" title="Synovial sarcoma">Synovial sarcoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear-cell_sarcoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear-cell sarcoma">Clear-cell sarcoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adipose_tissue_neoplasm" title="Adipose tissue neoplasm">Lipomatous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipoma" title="Lipoma">Lipoma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liposarcoma" title="Liposarcoma">liposarcoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myelolipoma" title="Myelolipoma">Myelolipoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxoid_liposarcoma" title="Myxoid liposarcoma">Myxoid liposarcoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perivascular_epithelioid_cell_tumour" title="Perivascular epithelioid cell tumour">PEComa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angiomyolipoma" title="Angiomyolipoma">Angiomyolipoma</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chondroid_lipoma" title="Chondroid lipoma">Chondroid lipoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intradermal_spindle_cell_lipoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Intradermal spindle cell lipoma">Intradermal spindle cell lipoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleomorphic_lipoma" title="Pleomorphic lipoma">Pleomorphic lipoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipoblastomatosis" title="Lipoblastomatosis">Lipoblastomatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spindle_cell_lipoma" title="Spindle cell lipoma">Spindle cell lipoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernoma" title="Hibernoma">Hibernoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscle_tissue_neoplasm" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscle tissue neoplasm">Myomatous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold">General</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myoma" title="Myoma">Myoma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Myosarcoma" title="Myosarcoma">myosarcoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Smooth_muscle_tissue" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth muscle tissue">Smooth muscle</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leiomyoma" title="Leiomyoma">Leiomyoma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Leiomyosarcoma" title="Leiomyosarcoma">leiomyosarcoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_muscle" title="Skeletal muscle">Skeletal muscle</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdomyoma" title="Rhabdomyoma">Rhabdomyoma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rhabdomyosarcoma" title="Rhabdomyosarcoma">rhabdomyosarcoma</a>: <a href="/wiki/Embryonal_rhabdomyosarcoma" title="Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma">Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarcoma_botryoides" title="Sarcoma botryoides">Sarcoma botryoides</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_rhabdomyosarcoma" title="Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma">Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leiomyoma" title="Leiomyoma">Leiomyoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutaneous_leiomyoma" title="Cutaneous leiomyoma">Cutaneous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angioleiomyoma" title="Angioleiomyoma">Angioleiomyoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angiolipoleiomyoma" title="Angiolipoleiomyoma">Angiolipoleiomyoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_leiomyoma" title="Genital leiomyoma">Genital leiomyoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiomyosarcoma" title="Leiomyosarcoma">Leiomyosarcoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_leiomyomatosis_and_renal_cell_cancer_syndrome" title="Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome">Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_cutaneous_leiomyoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple cutaneous leiomyoma">Multiple cutaneous leiomyoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neural_fibrolipoma" title="Neural fibrolipoma">Neural fibrolipoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitary_cutaneous_leiomyoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Solitary cutaneous leiomyoma">Solitary cutaneous leiomyoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_muscle_tumor_of_uncertain_malignant_potential" title="Smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential">STUMP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Complex_and_mixed_tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex and mixed tumor">Complex mixed and stromal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenomyoma" title="Adenomyoma">Adenomyoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleomorphic_adenoma" title="Pleomorphic adenoma">Pleomorphic adenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_M%C3%BCllerian_tumor" title="Mixed Müllerian tumor">Mixed Müllerian tumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoblastic_nephroma" title="Mesoblastic nephroma">Mesoblastic nephroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilms%27_tumor" title="Wilms&#39; tumor">Wilms' tumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malignant_rhabdoid_tumour" title="Malignant rhabdoid tumour">Malignant rhabdoid tumour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear-cell_sarcoma_of_the_kidney" title="Clear-cell sarcoma of the kidney">Clear-cell sarcoma of the kidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatoblastoma" title="Hepatoblastoma">Hepatoblastoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreatoblastoma" title="Pancreatoblastoma">Pancreatoblastoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcinosarcoma" title="Carcinosarcoma">Carcinosarcoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesothelium" title="Mesothelium">Mesothelial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesothelioma" title="Mesothelioma">Mesothelioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenomatoid_tumor" title="Adenomatoid tumor">Adenomatoid tumor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tumors_of_the_female_urogenital_system" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Female_genital_neoplasia" title="Template:Female genital neoplasia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Female_genital_neoplasia" title="Template talk:Female genital neoplasia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Female_genital_neoplasia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Female genital neoplasia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tumors_of_the_female_urogenital_system" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor">Tumors</a> of the female <a href="/wiki/Urogenital_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Urogenital system">urogenital system</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adnexa_of_uterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adnexa of uterus">Adnexa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">Ovaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glandular_and_epithelial_neoplasm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glandular and epithelial neoplasm (page does not exist)">Glandular and epithelial</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Surface_epithelial-stromal_tumor" title="Surface epithelial-stromal tumor">surface epithelial-<br />stromal tumor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CMS:" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CMS:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ovarian_serous_cystadenoma" title="Ovarian serous cystadenoma">Ovarian serous cystadenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucinous_cystadenoma" title="Mucinous cystadenoma">Mucinous cystadenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystadenocarcinoma" title="Cystadenocarcinoma">Cystadenocarcinoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papillary_serous_cystadenocarcinoma" title="Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma">Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krukenberg_tumor" title="Krukenberg tumor">Krukenberg tumor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endometrioid_tumor" title="Endometrioid tumor">Endometrioid tumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovarian_clear-cell_carcinoma" title="Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma">Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brenner tumour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sex_cord%E2%80%93gonadal_stromal_tumour" title="Sex cord–gonadal stromal tumour">Sex cord–gonadal stromal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leydig_cell_tumour" title="Leydig cell tumour">Leydig cell tumour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertoli_cell_tumour" title="Sertoli cell tumour">Sertoli cell tumour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertoli%E2%80%93Leydig_cell_tumour" title="Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour">Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thecoma" title="Thecoma">Thecoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granulosa_cell_tumour" title="Granulosa cell tumour">Granulosa cell tumour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luteoma" title="Luteoma">Luteoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_cord_tumour_with_annular_tubules" title="Sex cord tumour with annular tubules">Sex cord tumour with annular tubules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germ_cell_tumor" title="Germ cell tumor">Germ cell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysgerminoma" title="Dysgerminoma">Dysgerminoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ_cell_tumor#Nongerminomatous" title="Germ cell tumor">Nongerminomatous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embryonal_carcinoma" title="Embryonal carcinoma">Embryonal carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endodermal_sinus_tumor" title="Endodermal sinus tumor">Endodermal sinus tumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonadoblastoma" title="Gonadoblastoma">Gonadoblastoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teratoma" title="Teratoma">Teratoma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Struma_ovarii" title="Struma ovarii">Struma ovarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choriocarcinoma" title="Choriocarcinoma">Choriocarcinoma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ovarian_fibroma" title="Ovarian fibroma">Fibroma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meigs%27_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Meigs&#39; syndrome">Meigs' syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fallopian_tube_cancer" title="Fallopian tube cancer">Fallopian tube</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenomatoid_tumor" title="Adenomatoid tumor">Adenomatoid tumor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uterine_cancer" title="Uterine cancer">Uterus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myometrium" title="Myometrium">Myometrium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uterine_fibroid" title="Uterine fibroid">Uterine fibroids/leiomyoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiomyosarcoma" title="Leiomyosarcoma">Leiomyosarcoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenomyoma" title="Adenomyoma">Adenomyoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endometrial_cancer" title="Endometrial cancer">Endometrium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endometrioid_tumor" title="Endometrioid tumor">Endometrioid tumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uterine_serous_carcinoma" title="Uterine serous carcinoma">Uterine papillary serous carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endometrial_intraepithelial_neoplasia" title="Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia">Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uterine_clear-cell_carcinoma" title="Uterine clear-cell carcinoma">Uterine clear-cell carcinoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cervical_cancer" title="Cervical cancer">Cervix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial_neoplasia" title="Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia">Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear-cell_adenocarcinoma_of_the_vagina" title="Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina">Clear-cell carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamous-cell_carcinoma#Vagina_and_cervix" title="Squamous-cell carcinoma">SCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassy_cell_carcinoma_of_the_cervix" title="Glassy cell carcinoma of the cervix">Glassy-cell carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villoglandular_adenocarcinoma_of_the_cervix" title="Villoglandular adenocarcinoma of the cervix">Villoglandular adenocarcinoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">Placenta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choriocarcinoma" title="Choriocarcinoma">Choriocarcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gestational_trophoblastic_disease" title="Gestational trophoblastic disease">Gestational trophoblastic disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uterine_sarcoma" title="Uterine sarcoma">Uterine sarcoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_M%C3%BCllerian_tumor" title="Mixed Müllerian tumor">Mixed Müllerian tumor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_cancer" title="Vaginal cancer">Vagina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squamous-cell_carcinoma_of_the_vagina" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina">Squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcoma_botryoides" title="Sarcoma botryoides">Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear-cell_adenocarcinoma_of_the_vagina" title="Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina">Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_intraepithelial_neoplasia" title="Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia">Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_cysts" title="Vaginal cysts">Vaginal cysts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vulvar_cancer" title="Vulvar cancer">Vulva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamous cell carcinoma">SCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">Melanoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papillary_hidradenoma" title="Papillary hidradenoma">Papillary hidradenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extramammary_Paget%27s_disease" title="Extramammary Paget&#39;s disease">Extramammary Paget's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulvar_intraepithelial_neoplasia" title="Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia">Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholin_gland_carcinoma" title="Bartholin gland carcinoma">Bartholin gland 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