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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Middeleeuwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeuwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Middeleeuwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeuwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vroegmoderne_tijd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroegmoderne_tijd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vroegmoderne tijd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroegmoderne_tijd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_tijd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_tijd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Moderne tijd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_tijd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkeer_en_vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkeer_en_vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verkeer en vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verkeer_en_vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedenband" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedenband"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stedenband</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedenband-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kunstschilders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunstschilders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kunstschilders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunstschilders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opmerkelijke_gebouwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opmerkelijke_gebouwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Opmerkelijke gebouwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opmerkelijke_gebouwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontoise</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 65 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="بنطيز – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنطيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="بونتواز – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بونتواز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontuaz" title="Pontuaz – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pontuaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B2" title="پونتوآز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پونتوآز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Пантуаз – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пантуаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Понтуаз – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Понтуаз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B6" title="Ποντουάζ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποντουάζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B2" title="پونتوآز – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پونتوآز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Պոնտուազ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոնտուազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ポントワーズ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポントワーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Понтуаз – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Понтуаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%90%81%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88" title="퐁투아즈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퐁투아즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontisara" title="Pontisara – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pontisara" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B2" title="پونتوآز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پونتوآز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Понтуаз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Понтуаз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Понтуаз – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Понтуаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise_(mesto)" title="Pontoise (mesto) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pontoise (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Понтоаз – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Понтоаз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B" title="ปงตวซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปงตวซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Понтуаз – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Понтуаз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Понтуаз – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Понтуаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="پونتواز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پونتواز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9" title="蓬图瓦兹 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蓬图瓦兹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9" title="蓬图瓦兹 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蓬图瓦兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pontoise" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%9C%96%E8%8F%AF%E8%8C%B2" title="蓬圖華茲 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蓬圖華茲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201352#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=49_3_0_N_2_6_0_E_type:adm2nd_scale:25000_region:FR&pagename=Pontoise&title=text_coordinates">49° 3′ NB, 2° 6′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Pontoise</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Gemeente in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto ; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_de_Pontoise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blason_de_Pontoise.svg/85px-Blason_de_Pontoise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blason_de_Pontoise.svg/128px-Blason_de_Pontoise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blason_de_Pontoise.svg/170px-Blason_de_Pontoise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pontoise (Frankrijk)"><img alt="Pontoise (Frankrijk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/266px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/399px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/532px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 24.1%; left: 50%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pontoise"><img alt="Pontoise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">Regio</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Frankrijk" title="Departementen van Frankrijk">Departement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a> (95) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Frankrijk)" title="Arrondissement (Frankrijk)">Arrondissement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_Pontoise" title="Arrondissement Pontoise">Pontoise</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Frankrijk)" title="Kanton (Frankrijk)">Kanton</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanton_Pontoise" title="Kanton Pontoise">Pontoise</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=49_03_0_N_2_06_0_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:FR&pagename=Pontoise">49° 3′ NB, 2° 6′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>7,15 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(1 januari 2022)</small> </th> <td>31.623<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />(4.423 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoogte (hoofdbetekenis)">Hoogte</a> </th> <td>22 - 87 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Burgemeester </th> <td>Stéphanie Von Euw <br /> (3 juli 2020)<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201352?uselang=nl#P6" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcode" title="Postcode">Postcode</a> </th> <td>95300 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>-code </th> <td>95500 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-pontoise.fr">ville-pontoise.fr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="ta-center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Val-d%27Oise_department_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pontoise (Val-d'Oise)"><img alt="Pontoise (Val-d'Oise)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Val-d%27Oise_department_location_map.svg/266px-Val-d%27Oise_department_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Val-d%27Oise_department_location_map.svg/399px-Val-d%27Oise_department_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Val-d%27Oise_department_location_map.svg/532px-Val-d%27Oise_department_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="778" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 57.1%; left: 50%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pontoise"><img alt="Pontoise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div><small>Locatie in Val-d'Oise</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pontoise_(95),_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou,_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_(promontoire_du_ch%C3%A2teau).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pontoise met de kathedraal Saint-Maclou"><img alt="Pontoise met de kathedraal Saint-Maclou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_%28promontoire_du_ch%C3%A2teau%29.jpg/330px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_%28promontoire_du_ch%C3%A2teau%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_%28promontoire_du_ch%C3%A2teau%29.jpg/500px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_%28promontoire_du_ch%C3%A2teau%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_%28promontoire_du_ch%C3%A2teau%29.jpg/960px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_%28promontoire_du_ch%C3%A2teau%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Pontoise met de kathedraal Saint-Maclou </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Frankrijk" title="Portaal:Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Pontoise</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Franse_gemeente" title="Franse gemeente">gemeente in Frankrijk</a> en is een van de gemeenten van de <a href="/wiki/Ville_nouvelle" title="Ville nouvelle">ville nouvelle</a> <a href="/wiki/Cergy-Pontoise" title="Cergy-Pontoise">Cergy-Pontoise</a>. Het ligt aan de rand van de <a href="/wiki/Agglomeratie" title="Agglomeratie">agglomeratie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>, op 28 km ten noordwesten van het centrum van Parijs. Pontoise telde op 1 januari 2022 31.623<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inwoners. Het is de <a href="/wiki/Onderprefectuur" title="Onderprefectuur">onderprefectuur</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_Pontoise" title="Arrondissement Pontoise">arrondissement Pontoise</a>. Pontoise ligt aan de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Oise_(rivier)" title="Oise (rivier)">Oise</a>; Pontoise betekent brug over de Oise. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de eerste eeuw ontstond op de plaats waar de <a href="/wiki/Heerweg_(Romeinse_Rijk)" title="Heerweg (Romeinse Rijk)">heerbaan</a> tussen Parijs en <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> de Oise kruiste de plaats <i>Briva Isara(e)</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gallisch" title="Gallisch">Gallisch</a> voor "brug over de Oise"). Op het plateau Saint-Martin werden resten van deze <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Romeinse_periode" title="Gallo-Romeinse periode">Gallo-Romeinse</a> nederzetting gevonden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Middeleeuwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Middeleeuwen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de middeleeuwen kreeg de stad de naam <i>Pons Isarae</i> en later Pontoise. De plaats werd ingenomen door de <a href="/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen">Vikingen</a> in 885. Dit leidde tot de verplaatsing van het stadscentrum naar de Mont Bélien, een heuvel die beter te verdedigen was dan de oude locatie. </p><p>De stad kende hoogdagen tijdens de 12e en 13e eeuw. Pontoise lag in een vruchtbare streek en gold als graanschuur van Parijs. Er vestigden zich handelaars en handwerklieden in de stad. Bovendien was de strategisch gelegen aan de rand van het koninklijk domein. In 1188 kreeg Pontoise stadsrechten van koning <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips II van Frankrijk">Filips II van Frankrijk</a>. De Franse koningen verbleven in die periode regelmatig in het kasteel van Pontoise. Aan het einde van de 12e eeuw kreeg Pontoise ook een stadsmuur. In de stad werden de <a href="/wiki/Benedictijnen" title="Benedictijnen">benedictijner</a> abdij Saint-Martin en een <a href="/wiki/Franciscanen" title="Franciscanen">cordeliersklooster</a> gesticht en aan de overkant van de rivier stichtte <a href="/wiki/Blanca_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Blanca van Castilië">Blanche van Castilië</a> de <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Maubuisson" title="Abdij van Maubuisson">Abdij van Maubuisson</a>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Honderdjarige_Oorlog" title="Honderdjarige Oorlog">Honderdjarige Oorlog</a> en pestuitbraken brachten een einde aan deze bloeiperiode. In 1332 telde de stad tussen 8.000 en 10.000 inwoners maar dit aantal daalde sterk in de loop van de 14e eeuw. Er kwam een zeker herstel in de 15e eeuw. In deze periode werden delen van de Saint-Maclou gebouwd.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroegmoderne_tijd">Vroegmoderne tijd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vroegmoderne tijd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vroegmoderne tijd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1562 kregen de protestanten toelating om hun geloof in de stad te belijden. De stad had erg te lijden onder de <a href="/wiki/Hugenotenoorlogen" title="Hugenotenoorlogen">Hugenotenoorlogen</a>; de stad werd meermaals belegerd (1589, 1590)<sup id="cite_ref-:5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de bevolking had te lijden van herhaalde epidemieën. In de loop van de 17e eeuw vestigden zich nieuwe kloosterorden in Pontoise in het kader van de <a href="/wiki/Contrareformatie" title="Contrareformatie">contrareformatie</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karmelieten" title="Karmelieten">karmelieten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ursulinen" title="Ursulinen">ursulinen</a> en benedictinessen. De stad telde in 1685 enkel 3.978 inwoners. In de 18e eeuw volgde een zeker herstel. In 1725 waren er al 5.157 inwoners.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_tijd">Moderne tijd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Moderne tijd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Moderne tijd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> werden de Abdij Saint-Martin en de kerken Saint-André, Saint-Pierre en Saint-Mellon afgebroken. In de 19e eeuw kwam de stad met de komst van de spoorweg (1846)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de stadsuitbreiding van Parijs steeds meer onder invloed van de hoofdstad te liggen.<sup id="cite_ref-:hi1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:hi1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al in de 19e eeuw had het stadsbestuur gepleit voor de bouw van een kazerne in Pontoise. Pas in maart 1914 werd hiertoe besloten en in 1915 was het Quartier Bossut klaar. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">oorlog</a> deed de kazerne dienst als militair hospitaal, daarna werd het een cavaleriekazerne. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> en ook nog enige tijd erna deed de kazerne dienst als interneringskamp. Het <a href="/wiki/Franse_leger" class="mw-redirect" title="Franse leger">Franse leger</a> verliet de kazerne in 1998 en in 2010 werd begonnen met de afbraak.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog kende de stad een forse uitbreiding met de bouw van nieuwe woonwijken zoals Les Cordeliers en Les Louvrais. In 1964 werd Pontoise hoofdstad (onderprefectuur) van een departement en nog later werd de stedelijke agglomeratie <a href="/wiki/Cergy-Pontoise" title="Cergy-Pontoise">Cergy-Pontoise</a> gevormd. Zo werd Pontoise een administratief en gerechtelijk centrum.<sup id="cite_ref-:hi1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:hi1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om de verschillende rechtbanken te groeperen werd in 2006 een nieuwe site geopend, <i>La Cité Judiciaire</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966 werd de stad zetel van het nieuw opgerichte <a href="/wiki/Bisdom_Pontoise" title="Bisdom Pontoise">bisdom Pontoise</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oppervlakte van Pontoise bedroeg op 1 januari 2022 7,15 vierkante kilometer; de <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdichtheid" title="Bevolkingsdichtheid">bevolkingsdichtheid</a> was toen 4.422,8 inwoners per km². </p><p>De Viosne vloeit er in de Oise. Er is door de ligging aan de Oise een hoogteverschil in de stad. Pontoise ligt in de landstreek <a href="/wiki/Vexin" title="Vexin">Vexin</a> en is de historische hoofdstad van de Vexin français.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De onderstaande kaart toont de ligging van Pontoise met de belangrijkste infrastructuur en aangrenzende gemeenten. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:95500-Pontoise-Sols.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/95500-Pontoise-Sols.png/350px-95500-Pontoise-Sols.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/95500-Pontoise-Sols.png/525px-95500-Pontoise-Sols.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/95500-Pontoise-Sols.png/700px-95500-Pontoise-Sols.png 2x" data-file-width="3270" data-file-height="2598" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1911 telde de gemeente 9.855 inwoners. In 1954 waren dit er 14139.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De gemeente telde 31.623 inwoners op 1 januari 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwonertal, bron: <a href="/wiki/INSEE-tellingen" title="INSEE-tellingen">INSEE-tellingen</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none notpageimage skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Population_-_Municipality_code_95500.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grafiek inwonertal gemeente"><img alt="Grafiek inwonertal gemeente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Population_-_Municipality_code_95500.svg/360px-Population_-_Municipality_code_95500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Population_-_Municipality_code_95500.svg/540px-Population_-_Municipality_code_95500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Population_-_Municipality_code_95500.svg/720px-Population_-_Municipality_code_95500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Grafiek inwonertal gemeente</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkeer_en_vervoer">Verkeer en vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verkeer en vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verkeer en vervoer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gare_de_Pontoise_-_Mai_2012_-_Pont_et_tours_de_saint-ouen_l_aumone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gare_de_Pontoise_-_Mai_2012_-_Pont_et_tours_de_saint-ouen_l_aumone.jpg/260px-Gare_de_Pontoise_-_Mai_2012_-_Pont_et_tours_de_saint-ouen_l_aumone.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gare_de_Pontoise_-_Mai_2012_-_Pont_et_tours_de_saint-ouen_l_aumone.jpg/390px-Gare_de_Pontoise_-_Mai_2012_-_Pont_et_tours_de_saint-ouen_l_aumone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gare_de_Pontoise_-_Mai_2012_-_Pont_et_tours_de_saint-ouen_l_aumone.jpg/520px-Gare_de_Pontoise_-_Mai_2012_-_Pont_et_tours_de_saint-ouen_l_aumone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Station_Pontoise" title="Station Pontoise">Station Pontoise</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In de stad ligt een <a href="/wiki/Station_Pontoise" title="Station Pontoise">treinstation</a> en sinds 2000 is de gemeente aangesloten op de lijn <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">RER C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er ligt een vliegveld buiten Pontoise: het <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rodrome_de_Pontoise-Cormeilles-en-Vexin" title="Aérodrome de Pontoise-Cormeilles-en-Vexin">Aérodrome de Pontoise-Cormeilles-en-Vexin</a>. </p><p>De autosnelweg <a href="/wiki/A15_(Frankrijk)" title="A15 (Frankrijk)">A15</a> loopt door de gemeente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stedenband">Stedenband</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedenband" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedenband"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6blingen_(stad)" title="Böblingen (stad)">Böblingen</a>, sinds 1956</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Geleen" title="Geleen">Geleen</a>, sinds 1962</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_(plaats)" title="Sevenoaks (plaats)">Sevenoaks</a>, sinds 1964</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Camille_Pissarro_-_La_Jardin_des_Mathurins,_Pontoise_-_1876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Camille_Pissarro_-_La_Jardin_des_Mathurins%2C_Pontoise_-_1876.jpg/330px-Camille_Pissarro_-_La_Jardin_des_Mathurins%2C_Pontoise_-_1876.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Camille_Pissarro_-_La_Jardin_des_Mathurins%2C_Pontoise_-_1876.jpg/500px-Camille_Pissarro_-_La_Jardin_des_Mathurins%2C_Pontoise_-_1876.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Camille_Pissarro_-_La_Jardin_des_Mathurins%2C_Pontoise_-_1876.jpg/960px-Camille_Pissarro_-_La_Jardin_des_Mathurins%2C_Pontoise_-_1876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4967" data-file-height="3384" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardin_des_Mathurins,_Pontoise" title="Le Jardin des Mathurins, Pontoise">Le Jardin des Mathurins, Pontoise</a></i> <br /> Camille Pissarro, 1876 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nelson-Atkins_Museum_of_Art" title="Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art">Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Sinds 2007 is Pontoise erkend als Ville d'art et d'histoire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunstschilders">Kunstschilders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunstschilders" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunstschilders"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pontoise was aan het einde van de 19e en aan het begin van de 20e eeuw de uitvalsbasis van <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionistische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Postimpressionisme" title="Postimpressionisme">postimpressionistische</a> schilders. <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a> woonde enige tijd in Pointoise. Hij huurde er vanaf 1866 een huis. Na zijn verblijf in <a href="/wiki/Louveciennes" title="Louveciennes">Louveciennes</a> en in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> woonde hij opnieuw in de gemeente tussen 1872 en 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij schilderde er in 1876 en 1877 een aantal tuintaferelen, waarvan <a href="/wiki/Le_Jardin_des_Mathurins,_Pontoise" title="Le Jardin des Mathurins, Pontoise">Le Jardin des Mathurins, Pontoise</a> (1876) een treffend voorbeeld is. Ook <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Piette" title="Ludovic Piette">Ludovic Piette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayet" title="Louis Hayet">Louis Hayet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Loiseau" title="Gustave Loiseau">Gustave Loiseau</a> en <a href="/wiki/Georges_William_Thornley" title="Georges William Thornley">Georges William Thornley</a> woonden of werkten in Pontoise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opmerkelijke_gebouwen">Opmerkelijke gebouwen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opmerkelijke gebouwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opmerkelijke gebouwen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kerk Saint-Maclou werd tussen 1140 en 1165 gebouwd. Uit deze bouwperiode zijn het <a href="/wiki/Chevet" title="Chevet">chevet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_stijl" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Romaanse stijl">romaanse stijl</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> in vroeggotische stijl. In de tweede helft van de 15e eeuw kreeg de kerk een nieuwe façade in <a href="/wiki/Hooggotische" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooggotische">hooggotische</a> stijl. De zijkapellen aan de noordzijde werden vanaf 1525 in <a href="/wiki/Renaissancestijl" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissancestijl">renaissancestijl</a> gebouwd. De koepel is van de hand van architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Lemercier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Lemercier (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pierre Lemercier</a> en werd gebouwd in de tweede helft van de 16e eeuw. De kerk bevat glasramen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Didron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Didron (de pagina bestaat niet)">Édouard Didron</a> (19e eeuw) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Ingrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Ingrand (de pagina bestaat niet)">Max Ingrand</a> (20e eeuw), alsook een beeld van de graflegging van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Leprince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Leprince (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nicolas Leprince</a> (1545). De kerk is beschermd als <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">historisch monument</a>. In 1966 werd de kerk verheven tot kathedraal van het nieuw opgericht <a href="/wiki/Bisdom_Pontoise" title="Bisdom Pontoise">bisdom Pontoise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het stadhuis is sinds 1854 gevestigd in het voormalige cordeliersklooster, dat in 1360 op deze plaats werd gebouwd. Van de vroegere kloosterkerk resten maar enkele bogen uit de 16e eeuw. Het gebouw onderging verbouwingen in de loop van de 19e en 20e eeuw.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Pontoise is een deel van de stadsmuur bewaard gebleven. Aan het einde van de 12e eeuw kreeg Pontoise stadsrechten van de Franse koning maar in ruil moest een stadsmuur gebouwd en onderhouden worden. De stadsmuur telde poorten en torens en maakte gebruik van de Oise en Viosne als natuurlijke verdedigingswerken. Er werd een sluis gebouwd die toeliet het lager gelegen deel van de stad onder water te zetten. In de loop van de tijden werd de stadsmuur aangepast aan de veranderende krijgstechnieken. Er werden <a href="/wiki/Bolwerk_(bouwwerk)" title="Bolwerk (bouwwerk)">bolwerken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Escarpe" title="Escarpe">contrescarpen</a> aangelegd. In 1589 liet koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik III van Frankrijk">Hendrik III</a> een <a href="/wiki/Citadel_(bouwwerk)" title="Citadel (bouwwerk)">citadel</a> bouwen, maar deze werd nooit afgewerkt. In de 17e eeuw had de stadsomwalling zijn militair nut verloren en het stadsbestuur liet na de muur nog langer te onderhouden.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanaf 1666 was er geen garnizoen meer gelegerd in Pontoise.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanaf 1696 werden delen van de stadsmuur afgebroken en in de plaats kwamen een stadspark (Jardin de la Ville) en een wandelboulevard (nu Boulevard Jean-Jaurès). De stadspoort Porte d'Ennery werd afgebroken in 1784.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De resterende stadsmuur werd beschermd als historisch monument. Maar in 2000 stortte een deel ter hoogte van de Boulevard Jean-Jaurès in. Er volgde een restauratie.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pontoise_(95),_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_(ancien_couvent_des_Cordeliers),_fa%C3%A7ade_sud.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gemeentehuis"><img alt="Gemeentehuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%28ancien_couvent_des_Cordeliers%29%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_sud.jpg/300px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%28ancien_couvent_des_Cordeliers%29%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_sud.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%28ancien_couvent_des_Cordeliers%29%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_sud.jpg/451px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%28ancien_couvent_des_Cordeliers%29%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_sud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%28ancien_couvent_des_Cordeliers%29%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_sud.jpg/600px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_%28ancien_couvent_des_Cordeliers%29%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_sud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gemeentehuis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pontoise_(95),_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou,_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest,_depuis_la_rue_de_la_Coutellerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kathedraal Saint-Maclou"><img alt="Kathedraal Saint-Maclou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest%2C_depuis_la_rue_de_la_Coutellerie.jpg/169px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest%2C_depuis_la_rue_de_la_Coutellerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest%2C_depuis_la_rue_de_la_Coutellerie.jpg/253px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest%2C_depuis_la_rue_de_la_Coutellerie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest%2C_depuis_la_rue_de_la_Coutellerie.jpg/337px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Maclou%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest%2C_depuis_la_rue_de_la_Coutellerie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="3664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kathedraal Saint-Maclou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pontoise_(95),_rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-dieu_et_rempart_est.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadswal"><img alt="Stadswal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-dieu_et_rempart_est.jpg/300px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-dieu_et_rempart_est.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-dieu_et_rempart_est.jpg/451px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-dieu_et_rempart_est.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-dieu_et_rempart_est.jpg/600px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-dieu_et_rempart_est.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stadswal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pontoise_(95),_place_des_Moineaux.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Place des Moineaux"><img alt="Place des Moineaux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_place_des_Moineaux.jpg/300px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_place_des_Moineaux.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_place_des_Moineaux.jpg/451px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_place_des_Moineaux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_place_des_Moineaux.jpg/600px-Pontoise_%2895%29%2C_place_des_Moineaux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Place des Moineaux</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musea">Musea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Musée Tavet-Delacour is gevestigd in een gotisch stadspaleis. Het museum werd aan het einde van de 19e eeuw opgericht als stadsmuseum met een collectie aangaande de geschiedenis van de stad. In 1968 ontving het museum een schenking met werk van de Duitse 20e-eeuwse kunstenaar <a href="/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich">Otto Freundlich</a>. Sindsdien heeft het museum zich toegelegd op het verzamelen van <a href="/wiki/Moderne_kunst" title="Moderne kunst">moderne kunst</a>. </p><p>Het Musée d’Art et d’Histoire Pissarro – Pontoise (MAHPP) is een kunstmuseum gevestigd in een 19e-eeuws pand. Het museum heeft een collectie schilderijen, tekeningen en foto's van diverse kunstenaars.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filips_de_Stoute" title="Filips de Stoute">Filips de Stoute</a> (1342-1404), hertog van Bourgondië</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Lemercier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Lemercier (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nicolas Lemercier</a> (1541-1637), architect</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Lemercier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Lemercier (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jacques Lemercier</a> (1585-1654), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc_(generaal)" title="Charles Leclerc (generaal)">Charles Leclerc</a> (1772-1802), generaal en zwager van Napoleon Bonaparte</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard-Alfred_Martel" title="Édouard-Alfred Martel">Édouard-Alfred Martel</a> (1859-1938), grondlegger van de speleologie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayet" title="Louis Hayet">Louis Hayet</a> (1864-1940), kunstschilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Jacques Vallée">Jacques Vallée</a> (1939), computerdeskundige</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Sciamma" title="Céline Sciamma">Céline Sciamma</a> (1978), filmregisseuse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89ric_Vergne" title="Jean-Éric Vergne">Jean-Éric Vergne</a> (1990), autocoureur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lander_Seynaeve" title="Lander Seynaeve">Lander Seynaeve</a> (1992), Belgisch wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Rajsel" title="Nicolas Rajsel">Nicolas Rajsel</a> (1993), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarouba_Cissako" title="Yarouba Cissako">Yarouba Cissako</a> (1995), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Demb%C3%A9l%C3%A9_(Frans_voetballer)" title="Moussa Dembélé (Frans voetballer)">Moussa Dembélé</a> (1996), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amine_Harit" title="Amine Harit">Amine Harit</a> (1997), Marokkaans-Frans voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Nkounkou" title="Niels Nkounkou">Niels Nkounkou</a> (2000), voetballer</li></ul> <p>De alchemist en schrijver <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Flamel" title="Nicolas Flamel">Nicolas Flamel</a> (1340-1418) werd vermoedelijk in Pontoise geboren. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div></div> <dl><dt>voetnoten</dt></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-04eb453f8764115acc0c7342be70553fc40183cc-v3_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Populations de référence 2022</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/pontoise-cite-medievale">Pontoise, cité médiévale</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-02">2 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/pontoise-cite-fortifiee">Pontoise cité fortifiée</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-02">2 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/pontoise-dans-le-temps-echelle-chronologique">Pontoise dans le temps : échelle chronologique</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-02">2 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:hi1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:hi1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:hi1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/lhistoire-de-pontoise-1">L'histoire de Pontoise</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-14">14 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLapalu2017"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lapalu, Patrick</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.valdoise.fr/documents-du-mois/document-le-quartier-bossut-a-pontoise-24/n:587">Le quartier Bossut à Pontoise</a>. Archives Val-d'Oise (2017). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2025-01-07">7 januari 2025</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/la-cite-judiciaire">La Cité Judiciaire</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-02">2 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/pontoise-la-muse-de-pissarro">Pontoise, la muse de Pissarro</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-04">4 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/la-cathedrale-saint-maclou">La cathédrale Saint-Maclou</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-02">2 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/le-couvent-des-cordeliers">Le couvent des Cordeliers</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-02">2 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/la-galerie-de-la-porte-dennery">La Galerie de la Porte d'Ennery</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-02">2 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-pontoise.fr/les-musees">Les musées</a>. Gemeente Pontoise. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-12-04">4 december 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>websites</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129059?geo=COM-95500">Statistische informatie op de website van INSEE</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pontoise#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pontoise">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pontoise#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pontoise">Pontoise</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&oldid=68707627">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&oldid=68707627</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pontoise" title="Categorie:Pontoise">Pontoise</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 jan 2025 om 18:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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