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Woman writing a letter to her lover\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA6","page_number":"6","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e memoirs ( chap- ter 6 ) , Gu Ruopu\u0026#39;s admonitions to her sons ( chapter 9 ) , Wang Duanshu\u0026#39;s reflections on Ming loyalists ( chapter 12 ) , and Zhang Xuecheng\u0026#39;s biogra- phies of women ( chapter 14 ) all point to the ways in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e ( chapter 6 ) suggest that his own sensibilities were influenced by the print culture of his day , which might have piqued his interest in women as philosophers and as sources of emotional support . See also the \u0026quot; letter\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e account of the spiritual journeys of women he admired reveals a different kind of spirituality — that of older women past their child - bearing years ( chapter 6 ) . Zhang Xuecheng\u0026#39;s biography of Lady Xun makes no at- tempt\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA102","page_number":"102","snippet_text":"Writings on Gender in Chinese History Susan Mann, Yu-Yin Cheng. 像小公德明羅 Fig . 6 . Portrait of \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e . Source : Luo Mingde gong wenji ( 1632 ) . SIX Selected Writings by \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e ( 1515-1588 ) Translated."},{"page_id":"PA103","page_number":"103","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e ( 1515-1588 ) Translated by Yu - Yin Cheng TRANSLATOR\u0026#39;S PREFACE My interest in \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e ( 1515-1588 ) writings on women began when I discovered that his view of cosmology stresses the interchangeable posi- tions of qian\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA104","page_number":"104","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e ideas and his popular appeal represent the culmination of the influence of the Taizhou school of thought , which is widely regarded as the most liberal interpretation of Confucianism in late imperial times.1 Scholars of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA105","page_number":"105","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e came by , she would talk with them about her communion with nature and her insights into the universe . Here we see a striking similarity between Danxuan and Lady Ning : both were interested in philosophical Daoism , and each\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA106","page_number":"106","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e attributed the son\u0026#39;s success to Lady Guan\u0026#39;s good influence . The biography \u0026quot; Essay on the Hall of Motherly Nurturance and Chaste Widowhood at Linchuan , Jiangxi \u0026quot; celebrates a widow who , like many faith- ful widows publicly\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA107","page_number":"107","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e , prefect of Ningguo prefecture in Anhui province , and his two younger brothers , Rushun and Ruchu , respectfully buried their mother , nee Ning , who was granted the posthumous title of Honorable Lady , along the eastern\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA109","page_number":"109","snippet_text":"... portion of the truth at moments of crisis . Even the tiniest hindrance , though it may seem like a minute particle in your mind , will become as weighty as an iron or copper wall when you face Selected Writings by \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e / 109."},{"page_id":"PA111","page_number":"111","snippet_text":"... bingyin [ 1566 ] , when I returned home to mourn my father\u0026#39;s death , Master Fu came to my residence at Cong\u0026#39;gu Mountain to offer his condolences . Soon after that , I returned the favor Selected Writings by \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e / III."},{"page_id":"PA113","page_number":"113","snippet_text":"... also largely owing to the instruction and nurture they received from Lady Guan . Lady Guan lived for eighty - five years . All her sons and grandsons were worthy , honorable , and glorious . Even so , Selected Writings by \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e / 113."},{"page_id":"PA115","page_number":"115","snippet_text":"... day and night from the past into the present ! \u0026quot; These are hardly empty words . What is to prevent our Shiwei from achieving everything he is capable of ? NOTES 1. \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e , Mingdao lu , 1 : Selected Writings by \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e / 115."},{"page_id":"PA116","page_number":"116","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e shiwen shijt biannian . 3. Cheng , \u0026quot; Sagehood and the Common Man , \u0026quot; chapter 4 ; Cheng , Wan Ming bei yiwang de sixiangjia . 4. \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e , Luo Mingde gong wenji , 4 : 530 - 54a . 5. \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e , Xutan zhiquan , 1 : 39b . 6\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA291","page_number":"291","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLUO RUFANG\u003c/b\u003e GLOSSARY ai 愛 muzhiming 墓誌銘 bian Nancheng 南城 chang 常 nianjing 念經向道 changfen 常分 xiangdao Chen Mingshui 陳明水 Ning 甯 Chen Shiwei 陳世為 Ningguo 寧國 Chongren 崇仁 qian 乾 ci 慈 qing 情 Cijie tang 慈節堂 Taihu\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA292","page_number":"292","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eLuo Rufang\u003c/b\u003e shiwen shiji biannian USHBOR : X. Taipei : Guangwen shuju , 1995 . Ching , Julia . \u0026quot; Lo Ju - fang . \u0026quot; In Dictionary of Ming Biography , ed . L. Carrington Goodrich and Chaoying Fang . New York : Columbia University Press\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"\u0026quot;Luo Rufang\u0026quot; -wikipedia"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>