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href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa_and_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_and_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Africa and Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_and_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1265</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 138 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1265 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1265 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="১২৬৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_n%C3%AE" title="1265 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1265 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265." title="1265. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1265." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۶۵ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%E5%B9%B4" title="1265年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1265年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%EB%85%84" title="1265년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1265년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१२६५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२६५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265." title="1265. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1265." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১২৬৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1265-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1265-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1265 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1265 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1265 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1265 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_%D0%B8" title="1265 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1265 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265._gads" title="1265. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1265. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_m." title="1265 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1265 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १२६५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۲۶۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1265 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1265 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%86%E1%81%85" title="၁၂၆၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၆၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १२६५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%E5%B9%B4" title="1265年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1265年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1265 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1265 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୨୬୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१२६५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1265 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1265 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१२६५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%D8%B9" title="1265ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1265ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="١٢٦٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1265 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1265 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1808" title="พ.ศ. 1808 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1808" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1265" title="Соли 1265 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1265" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%D8%A1" title="1265ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1265ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%E5%B9%B4" title="1265年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1265年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%E5%B9%B4" title="1265年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1265年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265%E5%B9%B4" title="1265年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1265年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1265" title="1265 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1265" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5516#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1240s" title="1240s">1240s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1250s" title="1250s">1250s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1260s" title="1260s">1260s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270s" title="1270s">1270s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1280s" title="1280s">1280s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1262" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1262">1262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1263" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1263">1263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1264" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1264">1264</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1265" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1265">1265</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1266" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1266">1266</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1267" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1267">1267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1268" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1268">1268</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1265" title="Category:1265">1265 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1265 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1265" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1265">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_13th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 13th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1265_births" title="Category:1265 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1265_deaths" title="Category:1265 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1265_establishments" title="Category:1265 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1265_disestablishments" title="Category:1265 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1265_in_poetry" title="1265 in poetry">1265 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1265 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1265<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCLXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2018</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>714<br />ԹՎ ՉԺԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1186–1187</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>672</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2215</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>49 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a> – 50 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1809</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>627</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6773–6774</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲子</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />3962 or 3755<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙丑年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />3963 or 3756</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>981–982</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2431</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1257–1258</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5025–5026</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1321–1322</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1186–1187</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4365–4366</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11265</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>265–266</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>643–644</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>663–664</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bun%27ei" title="Bun'ei">Bun'ei</a> 2<br />(文永２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1175–1176</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1265<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCLXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3598</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>647 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前647年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−203</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1807–1808</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木鼠年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1391 or 1010 or 238<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木牛年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1392 or 1011 or 239</td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg/220px-ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg/330px-ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg/440px-ShepherdByzempire1265.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>The restored <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and surrounding lands in 1265.</figcaption></figure><p>Year <b>1265</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCLXV</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="War_and_politics">War and politics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: War and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>, the first elected English <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a> (called <a href="/wiki/Montfort%27s_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Montfort's Parliament">Montfort's Parliament</a>) conducts its first meeting in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a>, later to be known as the Houses of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – End of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Civil_War_(1264%E2%80%931265)" title="Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)">Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isaszeg_(1265)" title="Battle of Isaszeg (1265)">Battle of Isaszeg</a>: Younger King <a href="/wiki/Stephen_V_of_Hungary" title="Stephen V of Hungary">Stephen</a> decisively defeats <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">his father's</a> army.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – Future King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> escapes the captivity of <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – A draft <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Venetian_treaty_of_1265" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1265">Byzantine–Venetian treaty</a> is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a>, but is not ratified by Doge <a href="/wiki/Reniero_Zeno" title="Reniero Zeno">Reniero Zeno</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Barons%27_War" title="Second Barons' War">Second Barons' War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Evesham" title="Battle of Evesham">Battle of Evesham</a> is fought in <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>, with the army of Edward defeating the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in the death of Montfort and many of his allies. This is sometimes considered the death of <a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">chivalry</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-:0b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> comes under Scottish rule.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> armies, led by <a href="/wiki/Nogai_Khan" title="Nogai Khan">Nogai Khan</a>, raid <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the first major battle in five years (since the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> Chinese pushed the forces of <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> back across the <a href="/wiki/Yangzi_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangzi River">Yangzi River</a>, after <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a>'s failed invasion in <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>), Kublai Khan engages the Chinese in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> province. Kublai gains a preliminary victory, and war booty of 146 captured Song dynasty naval ships.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Culture">Culture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Aneirin" title="Book of Aneirin">Book of Aneirin</a></i>, a Welsh manuscript of poetry, is penned.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">brewing</a> of <a href="/wiki/Budweiser_Budvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Budweiser Budvar">Budweiser Budvar</a> <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>; Budweiser Budvar has been produced continuously there to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Correspondence from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IV" title="Pope Clement IV">Pope Clement IV</a> contains the first known mention of the <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_the_Fisherman" title="Ring of the Fisherman">ring of the Fisherman</a>, an item of papal <a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">regalia</a> then used to seal personal correspondence from the pope, and later for <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bulls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_IV" title="Pope Clement IV">Pope Clement IV</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV" title="Pope Urban IV">Pope Urban IV</a>, as the 183rd pope.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa_and_Asia">Africa and Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Africa and Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk Sultanate</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahri_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahri dynasty">Bahri dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> captures several cities and towns from <a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader states</a> in the Middle East, including the cities of <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsuf">Arsuf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a>; these events eventually precipitate the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Crusade" title="Eighth Crusade">Eighth Crusade</a> in <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> sends a delegation to Japan, which loots islands along the way.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fire destroys parts of <a href="/wiki/Old_Cairo" title="Old Cairo">Old Cairo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, Delhi: Ghiyas-Ud-Din-Balban comes to the throne and introduces Sijdah.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Fushimi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emperor_Fushimi.jpg/100px-Emperor_Fushimi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emperor_Fushimi.jpg/150px-Emperor_Fushimi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emperor_Fushimi.jpg/200px-Emperor_Fushimi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="2677" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Emperor Fushimi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Go-Uda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emperor_Go-Uda.jpg/100px-Emperor_Go-Uda.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emperor_Go-Uda.jpg/150px-Emperor_Go-Uda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emperor_Go-Uda.jpg/200px-Emperor_Go-Uda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="2682" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Uda" title="Emperor Go-Uda">Emperor Go-Uda</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Emperor Fushimi</a> of Japan (d. <a href="/wiki/1317" title="1317">1317</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Uda" title="Emperor Go-Uda">Emperor Go-Uda</a> of Japan (d. <a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso III of Aragon">Alfonso III of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>approximate date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>, Italian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>approximate date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria de Molina">Maria de Molina</a>, regent of Castile (d. <a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>approximate date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Portinari" title="Beatrice Portinari">Beatrice Portinari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>'s beloved and guide through Heaven in <a href="/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Divine Comedy">The Divine Comedy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Maunsell" title="John Maunsell">John Maunsell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of England</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu Khan</a> of the Mongol Empire (b. <a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Stock" title="Simon Stock">Simon Stock</a>, English prior, canonized (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1165" title="1165">1165</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Silesia" title="Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia">Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1203" title="1203">1203</a> or 1204)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> (Killed in the Battle Of Evesham) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_le_Despencer,_1st_Baron_le_Despencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer">Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Montfort" title="Henry de Montfort">Henry de Montfort</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Montfort" title="Peter de Montfort">Peter de Montfort</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1208" title="1208">1208</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0b_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_%C3%93l%C3%A1fsson" title="Magnús Óláfsson">Magnús Óláfsson</a>, King of Mann and the Isles<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odofredus" title="Odofredus">Odofredus</a>, Italian jurist<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ath%C4%ABr_al-D%C4%ABn_al-Abhar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī">Al-Abharī</a>, Persian philosopher and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1265&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLehmberg2002" class="citation book cs1">Lehmberg, Stanford (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FXlTAQAAQBAJ&q=1265+Montfort%27s+Parliament&pg=PA77"><i>A History of the Peoples of the British Isles: From Prehistoric Times to 1688</i></a>. New York and London: Routledge. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134415281" title="Special:BookSources/9781134415281"><bdi>9781134415281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Peoples+of+the+British+Isles%3A+From+Prehistoric+Times+to+1688&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781134415281&rft.aulast=Lehmberg&rft.aufirst=Stanford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFXlTAQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BMontfort%2527s%2BParliament%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZsoldos2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zsoldos, Attila (2007). <i>Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években </i>[A family affair: The Conflict between Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-9627-15-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-9627-15-4"><bdi>978-963-9627-15-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Csal%C3%A1di+%C3%BCgy%3A+IV.+B%C3%A9la+%C3%A9s+Istv%C3%A1n+ifjabb+kir%C3%A1ly+visz%C3%A1lya+az+1260-as+%C3%A9vekben+%5BA+family+affair%3A+The+Conflict+between+B%C3%A9la+IV+and+Junior+King+Stephen+in+the+1260s%5D&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Hist%C3%B3ria%2C+MTA+T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nettudom%C3%A1nyi+Int%C3%A9zete&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-963-9627-15-4&rft.aulast=Zsoldos&rft.aufirst=Attila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2007" class="citation book cs1">Grossman, Mark (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QSJoaugn2h8C&q=1265+Edward+Montfort&pg=PA97"><i>World Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Facts on File Library of World History. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 97–98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816074778" title="Special:BookSources/9780816074778"><bdi>9780816074778</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Military+Leaders%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Facts+on+File+Library+of+World+History&rft.pages=97-98&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780816074778&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQSJoaugn2h8C%26q%3D1265%2BEdward%2BMontfort%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5Gm79HuBY0cC&q=1265+Byzantine%E2%80%93Venetian+treaty&pg=PA100"><i>The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries</i></a>. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 114. Vol. I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780871691149" title="Special:BookSources/9780871691149"><bdi>9780871691149</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+1204%E2%80%931571%3A+The+thirteenth+and+fourteenth+centuries&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.series=Memoirs+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society+114&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780871691149&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Meyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5Gm79HuBY0cC%26q%3D1265%2BByzantine%25E2%2580%2593Venetian%2Btreaty%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0b-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0b_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0b_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackintoshWallace1836" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mackintosh, James; Wallace, William (1836). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hcAUAAAAQAAJ&q=1265+Battle+of+Evesham&pg=PA237"><i>The history of England, by sir J. Mackintosh (continued by W. Wallace, R. Bell)</i></a>. Vol. I: England. London: Longman and John Taylor. pp. 237–238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+England%2C+by+sir+J.+Mackintosh+%28continued+by+W.+Wallace%2C+R.+Bell%29.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=237-238&rft.pub=Longman+and+John+Taylor&rft.date=1836&rft.aulast=Mackintosh&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Wallace%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhcAUAAAAQAAJ%26q%3D1265%2BBattle%2Bof%2BEvesham%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullock1816" class="citation book cs1">Bullock, H. A. (1816). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyislemanw02bullgoog"><i>History of the Isle of Man: With a Comparative View of the Past and Present State of Society and Manners, Containing Also Biographical Anecdotes of Eminent Persons Connected with that Island</i></a>. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyislemanw02bullgoog/page/n69">23</a>. <q>1265 isle of man.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Isle+of+Man%3A+With+a+Comparative+View+of+the+Past+and+Present+State+of+Society+and+Manners%2C+Containing+Also+Biographical+Anecdotes+of+Eminent+Persons+Connected+with+that+Island&rft.place=London&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Hurst%2C+Rees%2C+Orme+and+Brown&rft.date=1816&rft.aulast=Bullock&rft.aufirst=H.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryislemanw02bullgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoworth2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Howorth, Henry Hoyle (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hFc4mwsHZ7IC&q=1265+nogai+khan&pg=PA123"><i>History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century</i></a>. Vol. Part 2: The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia. New York: Cosimo, Inc. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781605201344" title="Special:BookSources/9781605201344"><bdi>9781605201344</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Mongols+from+the+9th+to+the+19th+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Cosimo%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781605201344&rft.aulast=Howorth&rft.aufirst=Henry+Hoyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhFc4mwsHZ7IC%26q%3D1265%2Bnogai%2Bkhan%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Powell, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dRcZAQAAIAAJ&q=1265+Kublai+Khan+Sichuan"><i>Magill's Guide to Military History</i></a>. Vol. 3: Jap-Pel. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press. p. 854. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780893560171" title="Special:BookSources/9780893560171"><bdi>9780893560171</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magill%27s+Guide+to+Military+History&rft.place=Pasadena%2C+CA&rft.pages=854&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780893560171&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdRcZAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D1265%2BKublai%2BKhan%2BSichuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrabone2018" class="citation book cs1">Strabone, Jeff (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TSt1DwAAQBAJ&q=1265+Book+of+Aneirin&pg=PA127"><i>Poetry and British Nationalisms in the Bardic Eighteenth Century: Imagined Antiquities</i></a>. Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 126–127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319952550" title="Special:BookSources/9783319952550"><bdi>9783319952550</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poetry+and+British+Nationalisms+in+the+Bardic+Eighteenth+Century%3A+Imagined+Antiquities&rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=Palgrave+Studies+in+the+Enlightenment%2C+Romanticism+and+Cultures+of+Print&rft.pages=126-127&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9783319952550&rft.aulast=Strabone&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTSt1DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BBook%2Bof%2BAneirin%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorte-Real2005" class="citation book cs1">Corte-Real, Antonio (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6c3bBAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Budweiser+Budvar&pg=PA155">"The Conflict Between Trade Marks and Geographical Indications - The Case of Budweiser in Portugal"</a>. In Heath, Christopher; Sanders, Anselm Kamperman (eds.). <i>New Frontiers of Intellectual Property Law: IP and Cultural Heritage – Geographical Indications – Enforcement – Overprotection</i>. Oxford and Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847312563" title="Special:BookSources/9781847312563"><bdi>9781847312563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Conflict+Between+Trade+Marks+and+Geographical+Indications+-+The+Case+of+Budweiser+in+Portugal&rft.btitle=New+Frontiers+of+Intellectual+Property+Law%3A+IP+and+Cultural+Heritage+%E2%80%93+Geographical+Indications+%E2%80%93+Enforcement+%E2%80%93+Overprotection&rft.place=Oxford+and+Portland%2C+OR&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781847312563&rft.aulast=Corte-Real&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6c3bBAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BBudweiser%2BBudvar%26pg%3DPA155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAavitsland2012" class="citation book cs1">Aavitsland, Kristin B. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V54bxRUipYQC&q=1265+Ring+of+the+Fisherman&pg=PA174"><i>Imagining the Human Condition in Medieval Rome: The Cistercian Fresco Cycle at Abbazia Delle Tre Fontane</i></a>. Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409438182" title="Special:BookSources/9781409438182"><bdi>9781409438182</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagining+the+Human+Condition+in+Medieval+Rome%3A+The+Cistercian+Fresco+Cycle+at+Abbazia+Delle+Tre+Fontane&rft.place=Surrey+and+Burlington%2C+VT&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781409438182&rft.aulast=Aavitsland&rft.aufirst=Kristin+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV54bxRUipYQC%26q%3D1265%2BRing%2Bof%2Bthe%2BFisherman%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunz1973" class="citation book cs1">Kunz, George Frederick (1973) [1917]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Zo6WY94Q_sC&q=1265+Ring+of+the+Fisherman&pg=PA263"><i>Rings for the Finger: From the Earliest Known Times to the Present, with Full Descriptions of the Origin, Early Making, Materials, the Archaeology, History, for Affection, for Love, for Engagement, for Wedding, Commemorative, Mourning, etc</i></a>. New York: Dover Publications. p. 263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486144245" title="Special:BookSources/9780486144245"><bdi>9780486144245</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rings+for+the+Finger%3A+From+the+Earliest+Known+Times+to+the+Present%2C+with+Full+Descriptions+of+the+Origin%2C+Early+Making%2C+Materials%2C+the+Archaeology%2C+History%2C+for+Affection%2C+for+Love%2C+for+Engagement%2C+for+Wedding%2C+Commemorative%2C+Mourning%2C+etc&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=263&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9780486144245&rft.aulast=Kunz&rft.aufirst=George+Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Zo6WY94Q_sC%26q%3D1265%2BRing%2Bof%2Bthe%2BFisherman%26pg%3DPA263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIzbicki2016" class="citation book cs1">Izbicki, Thomas M. (2016) [1995]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XEQrDwAAQBAJ&q=1265+pope+Clement+IV&pg=PA230">"Clement IV"</a>. In Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (eds.). <i>Routledge Revivals: Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia</i>. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351665667" title="Special:BookSources/9781351665667"><bdi>9781351665667</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clement+IV&rft.btitle=Routledge+Revivals%3A+Medieval+France+%281995%29%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781351665667&rft.aulast=Izbicki&rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXEQrDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2Bpope%2BClement%2BIV%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton2015" class="citation book cs1">Stanton, Charles D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aTmgBwAAQBAJ&q=1265+eighth+crusade&pg=PA104"><i>Medieval Maritime Warfare</i></a>. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781473856431" title="Special:BookSources/9781473856431"><bdi>9781473856431</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Maritime+Warfare&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781473856431&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Charles+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaTmgBwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2Beighth%2Bcrusade%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlack2013" class="citation book cs1">Slack, Corliss K. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uX8e2zU_TG0C&q=1265+eighth+crusade&pg=PR32"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Crusades</i></a>. Lanham, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. pp. xxxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810878310" title="Special:BookSources/9780810878310"><bdi>9780810878310</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Crusades&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Toronto%2C+Plymouth%2C+UK&rft.pages=xxxii&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780810878310&rft.aulast=Slack&rft.aufirst=Corliss+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuX8e2zU_TG0C%26q%3D1265%2Beighth%2Bcrusade%26pg%3DPR32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkazaki1986" class="citation book cs1">Okazaki, Hisahiko (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CLpxAAAAMAAJ&q=1265+Kublai+Khan+Japan"><i>A grand strategy for Japanese defense</i></a>. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780819153258" title="Special:BookSources/9780819153258"><bdi>9780819153258</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grand+strategy+for+Japanese+defense&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780819153258&rft.aulast=Okazaki&rft.aufirst=Hisahiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCLpxAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1265%2BKublai%2BKhan%2BJapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoitein1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Goitein, S. D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g13-owKVXY4C&q=1265+old+cairo+fire&pg=PA18"><i>A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza</i></a>. Vol. I: Economic Foundations. Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles, CA and London: University of California Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520221581" title="Special:BookSources/9780520221581"><bdi>9780520221581</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Mediterranean+Society%3A+The+Jewish+Communities+of+the+Arab+World+as+Portrayed+in+the+Documents+of+the+Cairo+Geniza&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+CA+and+London&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780520221581&rft.aulast=Goitein&rft.aufirst=S.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg13-owKVXY4C%26q%3D1265%2Bold%2Bcairo%2Bfire%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwivedi2010" class="citation book cs1">Dwivedi, Rakesh (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tjmC1nnWVC8C&q=1265+Ghiyas-Ud-Din-Balban&pg=SA1-PA49"><i>Gs In 60 Days</i></a>. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 1.49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780070670785" title="Special:BookSources/9780070670785"><bdi>9780070670785</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gs+In+60+Days&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=1.49&rft.pub=Tata+McGraw-Hill+Education&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780070670785&rft.aulast=Dwivedi&rft.aufirst=Rakesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtjmC1nnWVC8C%26q%3D1265%2BGhiyas-Ud-Din-Balban%26pg%3DSA1-PA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMostow2014" class="citation book cs1">Mostow, Joshua S. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WgqJBAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Emperor+Fushimi&pg=PA99"><i>Courtly Visions: The Ise Stories and the Politics of Cultural Appropriation</i></a>. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004249431" title="Special:BookSources/9789004249431"><bdi>9789004249431</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Courtly+Visions%3A+The+Ise+Stories+and+the+Politics+of+Cultural+Appropriation&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789004249431&rft.aulast=Mostow&rft.aufirst=Joshua+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWgqJBAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BEmperor%2BFushimi%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTonʼa2003" class="citation book cs1">Tonʼa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AsczCgAAQBAJ&q=1265+Emperor+Fushimi&pg=PA232"><i>Just Living: Poems and Prose by the Japanese Monk Tonna</i></a>. Translated by Steven D. Carter. New York and Chichester, UK: Columbia University Press. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231125536" title="Special:BookSources/9780231125536"><bdi>9780231125536</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+Living%3A+Poems+and+Prose+by+the+Japanese+Monk+Tonna&rft.place=New+York+and+Chichester%2C+UK&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780231125536&rft.au=Ton%CA%BCa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAsczCgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BEmperor%2BFushimi%26pg%3DPA232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTonʼa2003" class="citation book cs1">Tonʼa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AsczCgAAQBAJ&q=1267+Emperor+Go-Uda&pg=PA232"><i>Just Living: Poems and Prose by the Japanese Monk Tonna</i></a>. New York and Chichester, UK: Columbia University Press. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231125536" title="Special:BookSources/9780231125536"><bdi>9780231125536</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+Living%3A+Poems+and+Prose+by+the+Japanese+Monk+Tonna&rft.place=New+York+and+Chichester%2C+UK&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780231125536&rft.au=Ton%CA%BCa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAsczCgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1267%2BEmperor%2BGo-Uda%26pg%3DPA232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMass1997" class="citation book cs1">Mass, Jeffrey P. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-0-dGA8JtXcC&q=1267+Emperor+Go-Uda&pg=PA274"><i>The Origins of Japan's Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors, and Peasants in the Fourteenth Century</i></a>. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804743792" title="Special:BookSources/9780804743792"><bdi>9780804743792</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Japan%27s+Medieval+World%3A+Courtiers%2C+Clerics%2C+Warriors%2C+and+Peasants+in+the+Fourteenth+Century&rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&rft.pages=274&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780804743792&rft.aulast=Mass&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-0-dGA8JtXcC%26q%3D1267%2BEmperor%2BGo-Uda%26pg%3DPA274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Thomas, Joseph (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U688e78e9wkC&q=1265+Alfonso+III+Aragon&pg=PA91"><i>The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology</i></a>. Vol. I: A - CLU. New York: Cosimo, Inc. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781616400699" title="Special:BookSources/9781616400699"><bdi>9781616400699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Universal+Dictionary+of+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Cosimo%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781616400699&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU688e78e9wkC%26q%3D1265%2BAlfonso%2BIII%2BAragon%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToynbee2005" class="citation book cs1">Toynbee, Paget (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J1UbfjYqBDYC&q=1265+Dante+Alighieri&pg=PA36">"Part II: Dante in Florence"</a>. <i>Dante Alighieri: His Life and Works</i>. Mineola, NY: Courier Corporation. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486146423" title="Special:BookSources/9780486146423"><bdi>9780486146423</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+II%3A+Dante+in+Florence&rft.btitle=Dante+Alighieri%3A+His+Life+and+Works&rft.place=Mineola%2C+NY&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780486146423&rft.aulast=Toynbee&rft.aufirst=Paget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ1UbfjYqBDYC%26q%3D1265%2BDante%2BAlighieri%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2012" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Therese (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IpYz-JIpjR8C&q=1265+Maria+de+Molina&pg=PA1083"><i>Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture</i></a>. Visualising the Middle Ages. Vol. Two. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 1083. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004185555" title="Special:BookSources/9789004185555"><bdi>9789004185555</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reassessing+the+Roles+of+Women+as+%27Makers%27+of+Medieval+Art+and+Architecture&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.series=Visualising+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=1083&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789004185555&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIpYz-JIpjR8C%26q%3D1265%2BMaria%2Bde%2BMolina%26pg%3DPA1083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberson2003" class="citation book cs1">Roberson, Gloria G. (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldoftonimorri0000robe"><i>The World of Toni Morrison: A Guide to Characters and Places in Her Novels</i></a></span>. Wesport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldoftonimorri0000robe/page/13">13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313323805" title="Special:BookSources/9780313323805"><bdi>9780313323805</bdi></a>. <q>1265 Beatrice Portinari.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Toni+Morrison%3A+A+Guide+to+Characters+and+Places+in+Her+Novels&rft.place=Wesport%2C+CT+and+London&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780313323805&rft.aulast=Roberson&rft.aufirst=Gloria+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldoftonimorri0000robe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyer2016" class="citation book cs1">Dyer, Ray (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SUwEDAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Beatrice+Portinari&pg=PR50"><i>Lady Muriel: The Victorian Romance by Lewis Carroll</i></a>. Kibworth Beauchamp, UK: Troubador Publishing Ltd. pp. l. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785890314" title="Special:BookSources/9781785890314"><bdi>9781785890314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lady+Muriel%3A+The+Victorian+Romance+by+Lewis+Carroll&rft.place=Kibworth+Beauchamp%2C+UK&rft.pages=l&rft.pub=Troubador+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781785890314&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSUwEDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BBeatrice%2BPortinari%26pg%3DPR50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Chetham_Society1890" class="citation book cs1">The Chetham Society (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/remainshistoric175socigoog"><i>Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester</i></a>. Manchester, UK: Chetham Society. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/remainshistoric175socigoog/page/n51">721</a>. <q>1265 John maunsell.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remains%2C+Historical+and+Literary%2C+Connected+with+the+Palatine+Counties+of+Lancaster+and+Chester&rft.place=Manchester%2C+UK&rft.pages=721&rft.pub=Chetham+Society&rft.date=1890&rft.au=The+Chetham+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fremainshistoric175socigoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2013" class="citation book cs1">Browne, Edward G. (2013) [1920]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1WmyAAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Hulagu+Khan&pg=PA17"><i>A History of Persian Literature under Tartar Dominion (AD 1265–1502)</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107682412" title="Special:BookSources/9781107682412"><bdi>9781107682412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Persian+Literature+under+Tartar+Dominion+%28AD+1265%E2%80%931502%29&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781107682412&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Edward+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1WmyAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BHulagu%2BKhan%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuiley2001" class="citation book cs1">Guiley, Rosemary (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ABkgU0GOBbcC&q=1265+Simon+Stock&pg=PA305"><i>The Encyclopedia of Saints</i></a>. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 305–306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438130262" title="Special:BookSources/9781438130262"><bdi>9781438130262</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Saints&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=305-306&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781438130262&rft.aulast=Guiley&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DABkgU0GOBbcC%26q%3D1265%2BSimon%2BStock%26pg%3DPA305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlett2013" class="citation book cs1">Bartlett, Robert (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXxdAAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Anne+of+Bohemia&pg=PA738"><i>Why Can the Dead Do Such Great Things?: Saints and Worshippers from the Martyrs to the Reformation</i></a>. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400848782" title="Special:BookSources/9781400848782"><bdi>9781400848782</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Can+the+Dead+Do+Such+Great+Things%3F%3A+Saints+and+Worshippers+from+the+Martyrs+to+the+Reformation&rft.place=Princeton+and+Oxford&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781400848782&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbXxdAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BAnne%2Bof%2BBohemia%26pg%3DPA738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrabb1825" class="citation book cs1">Crabb, George (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=79VAAQAAMAAJ&q=1265+hugh+le+despencer&pg=PP257"><i>Universal Historical Dictionary: Or, Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political, and Ecclesiastical History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics. Illustrated by Portraits and Medallic Cuts</i></a>. Vol. II. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Universal+Historical+Dictionary%3A+Or%2C+Explanation+of+the+Names+of+Persons+and+Places+in+the+Departments+of+Biblical%2C+Political%2C+and+Ecclesiastical+History%2C+Mythology%2C+Heraldry%2C+Biography%2C+Bibliography%2C+Geography%2C+and+Numismatics.+Illustrated+by+Portraits+and+Medallic+Cuts&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Baldwin%2C+Cradock%2C+and+Joy&rft.date=1825&rft.aulast=Crabb&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D79VAAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D1265%2Bhugh%2Ble%2Bdespencer%26pg%3DPP257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2012" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Louise J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dZvcKk_QgHMC&q=1265+Henry+de+montfort&pg=PR7"><i>Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England</i></a>. London and New York: A&C Black. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441182197" title="Special:BookSources/9781441182197"><bdi>9781441182197</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eleanor+de+Montfort%3A+A+Rebel+Countess+in+Medieval+England&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781441182197&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Louise+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdZvcKk_QgHMC%26q%3D1265%2BHenry%2Bde%2Bmontfort%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImsen2010" class="citation book cs1">Imsen, Steinar (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EIr7s7SLit0C&q=1265+Magnus+Olafsson&pg=PA104"><i>The Norwegian Domination and the Norse World, C.1100-c.1400</i></a>. "Norgesveldet", Occasional Papers No. 1. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Academic Press. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788251925631" title="Special:BookSources/9788251925631"><bdi>9788251925631</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Norwegian+Domination+and+the+Norse+World%2C+C.1100-c.1400&rft.place=Trondheim%2C+Norway&rft.series=%22Norgesveldet%22%2C+Occasional+Papers+No.+1&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Tapir+Academic+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788251925631&rft.aulast=Imsen&rft.aufirst=Steinar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEIr7s7SLit0C%26q%3D1265%2BMagnus%2BOlafsson%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDongen2014" class="citation book cs1">Dongen, Emanuel van (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mhOJBAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Odofredus&pg=PA120"><i>Contributory Negligence: A Historical and Comparative Study</i></a>. Leiden, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004278721" title="Special:BookSources/9789004278721"><bdi>9789004278721</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contributory+Negligence%3A+A+Historical+and+Comparative+Study&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789004278721&rft.aulast=Dongen&rft.aufirst=Emanuel+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmhOJBAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BOdofredus%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKadens2019" class="citation book cs1">Kadens, Emily (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AQyEDwAAQBAJ&q=1265+Odofredus&pg=PA178">"Convergence and the colonization of customs in pre-modern Europe"</a>. In Moréteau, Olivier; Masferrer, Aniceto; Modéer, Kjell A. (eds.). <i>Comparative Legal History</i>. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781955222" title="Special:BookSources/9781781955222"><bdi>9781781955222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Convergence+and+the+colonization+of+customs+in+pre-modern+Europe&rft.btitle=Comparative+Legal+History&rft.place=Cheltenham%2C+UK+and+Northampton%2C+MA&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781781955222&rft.aulast=Kadens&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAQyEDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1265%2BOdofredus%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEichner2011" class="citation book cs1">Eichner, Heidrun (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RKtIeQXm_ucC&q=1265+al-Abhari&pg=PA125">"Essence and Existence. Thirteenth-Century Perspectives in Arabic-Islamic Philosophy and Theology"</a>. In Hasse, Dag Nikolaus; Bertolacci, Amos (eds.). <i>The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics</i>. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110215762" title="Special:BookSources/9783110215762"><bdi>9783110215762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Essence+and+Existence.+Thirteenth-Century+Perspectives+in+Arabic-Islamic+Philosophy+and+Theology&rft.btitle=The+Arabic%2C+Hebrew+and+Latin+Reception+of+Avicenna%27s+Metaphysics&rft.place=Berlin+and+Boston&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9783110215762&rft.aulast=Eichner&rft.aufirst=Heidrun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRKtIeQXm_ucC%26q%3D1265%2Bal-Abhari%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1265" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1265&oldid=1245340297">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1265&oldid=1245340297</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1265" title="Category:1265">1265</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)">CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2019">Use mdy dates from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 September 2024, at 13:14<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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