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class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" 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id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izrazje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izrazje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izrazje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izrazje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgledi_akronimov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgledi_akronimov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgledi akronimov</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgledi_akronimov-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgledi akronimov</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgledi_akronimov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zgledi_inicializmov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgledi_inicializmov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zgledi inicializmov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgledi_inicializmov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe_in_sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opombe in sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Akronim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 77 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akroniem" title="Akroniem – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Akroniem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لفظة أوائلية – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لفظة أوائلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3nimu" title="Acrónimu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acrónimu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Акронім – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акронім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Акронім – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акронім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Акроним – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акроним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwreskanv" title="Gwreskanv – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwreskanv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akronim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B2nim" title="Acrònim – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acrònim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llythrenw" title="Llythrenw – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llythrenw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF" title="Αρκτικόλεξο – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρκτικόλεξο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acronym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronimo" title="Akronimo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akronimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3nimo" title="Acrónimo – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acrónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akron%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Akronüüm – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akronüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronimo" title="Akronimo – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akronimo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87" title="سرواژه – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرواژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronyymi_ja_kirjainlyhenne" title="Akronyymi ja kirjainlyhenne – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akronyymi ja kirjainlyhenne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronymie" title="Acronymie – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acronymie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrainm" title="Acrainm – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Acrainm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3nimo" title="Acrónimo – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acrónimo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ראשי תיבות – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראשי תיבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="परिवर्णी शब्द – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिवर्णी शब्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokrata" title="Pokrata – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pokrata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwonimi" title="Akwonimi – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Akwonimi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaiksz%C3%B3" title="Mozaikszó – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mozaikszó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronymo" title="Acronymo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Acronymo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akronim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronimo" title="Akronimo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Akronimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upphafsstafaheiti" title="Upphafsstafaheiti – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Upphafsstafaheiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronimo" title="Acronimo – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acronimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%97%E8%AA%9E" title="頭字語 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="頭字語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აკრონიმი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აკრონიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Шартты белгі – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шартты белгі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="두문자어 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두문자어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronymum" title="Acronymum – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acronymum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronimas" title="Akronimas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akronimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akron%C4%ABms" title="Akronīms – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akronīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Акроним – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акроним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akronim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acroniem" title="Acroniem – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acroniem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronim" title="Acronim – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acronim" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C3%B3towiec" title="Skrótowiec – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrótowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%81" title="ترخیمہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترخیمہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3nimo" title="Acrónimo – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acrónimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronim" title="Acronim – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acronim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Акроним – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акроним" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Акроним – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Акроним" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B2nimu" title="Acrònimu – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Acrònimu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B2nimu" title="Acrònimu – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acrònimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Acronym" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akronim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acronym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronimi" title="Akronimi – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Akronimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Akronim" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akronym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronimu" title="Akronimu – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Akronimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรย่อ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรย่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akronim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Акронім – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акронім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%81" title="ترخیمہ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترخیمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B2nemo" title="Acrònemo – beneščina" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Acrònemo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="beneščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_vi%E1%BA%BFt_t%E1%BA%AFt_t%E1%BB%AB_ch%E1%BB%AF_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u" title="Từ viết tắt từ chữ đầu – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ viết tắt từ chữ đầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BC%A9%E7%95%A5%E5%AD%97" title="首字母缩略字 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首字母缩略字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ראשי תיבות – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראשי תיבות" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%B8%AE%E7%95%A5%E5%AD%97" title="首字母縮略字 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首字母縮略字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-j%C4%AB-g%C3%AD" title="Thâu-jī-gí – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thâu-jī-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%97%E8%AA%9E" title="頭字語 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頭字語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Akronim" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Akronim"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Akronim"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Akronim" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Akronim" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&oldid=6142657" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Akronim&id=6142657&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAkronim"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAkronim"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Akronim"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Akronim&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acronyms" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101244" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Akroním</b> (<a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrško</a> <span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:%E1%BC%84%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:ἄκρον">ἄκρον</a></span>: ākron – <i>konica</i> + <a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrško</a> <span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:ὄνυμα">ὄνυμα</a></span>: ōnyma – <i>ime</i>) je po <a href="/wiki/Slovar_slovenskega_knji%C5%BEnega_jezika" title="Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika">SSKJ</a> ustaljena <a href="/wiki/Okraj%C5%A1ava" title="Okrajšava">okrajšava</a> <a href="/wiki/Beseda" title="Beseda">večbesednih</a> <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">imen</a>, po navadi sestavljena iz začetnih <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crka" title="Črka">črk</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Zlog" title="Zlog">zlogov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je posebna vrsta <a href="/wiki/Kratica" title="Kratica">kratice</a>, tvorjena iz začetnih komponent v <a href="/wiki/Fraza" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraza">frazi</a> ali besedi. Te komponente so lahko posamezne črke (kot npr. v <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>) ali deli besed (kot npr. v <a href="/wiki/Beneluks" title="Beneluks">Beneluks</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameslan (stran ne obstaja)">Ameslan</a>). O točni definiciji različnih imen za takšne kratice ni splošnega soglasja, kot tudi ne o pisni rabi. V mnogih jezikih imajo takšne kratice omejeno rabo, bolj razširjene pa so postale v 20. stoletju. Akronim je vrsta <a href="/wiki/Besedotvorje" title="Besedotvorje">besedotvornega</a> procesa, imamo pa ga lahko za podvrsto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontaminacija_(jezikoslovaje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontaminacija (jezikoslovaje) (stran ne obstaja)">kontaminacije</a> – nastanka novega jezikovnega elementa iz dveh ali več različnih elementov.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izrazje">Izrazje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Izrazje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izrazje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izraz <i>akronim</i> je ime za besedo iz prvih črk vsake besede v nizu besed, kot npr. <i><a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a></i>, tvorjeno iz angleškega izraza <b>SO</b>und <b>N</b>avigation <b>A</b>nd <b>R</b>anging).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvič se je beseda »Akronym« v nemščini pojavila leta 1921, beseda »acronym« v angleščini pa leta 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Gazette_and_Brockhaus_Handbuch_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Gazette_and_Brockhaus_Handbuch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medtem ko je kratica okrajšana oblika kakšne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Za%C4%8Detnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Začetnica (stran ne obstaja)">začetnice</a>, zloga ali dela fraze ali besed, se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inicializem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inicializem (stran ne obstaja)">inicializem</a> (oziroma manj splošno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetizem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabetizem (stran ne obstaja)">alfabetizem</a>) nanaša na okrajšano tvorjeno obliko in se rabi preprosto kot niz začetnic.<sup id="cite_ref-OEDinitialism_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OEDinitialism-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čeprav se izraz akronim širše rabi kot kratica, tvorjena iz začetnic,<sup id="cite_ref-WDEU_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDEU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nekateri slovarji definirajo akronim kot »besedo« v njenem izvirnem smislu,<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Webster_Online_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster_Online-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drugi pa vključujejo dodatne pomene, in pripisujejo akronimom enak pomen kot inicializem.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crystal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crystal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:120</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadar se rabi, je razlika odvisna od tega ali se kratica izgovarja kot beseda ali kot niz črk. V takšnih primerih so zgledi iz slovarjev npr.: NATO, scuba in radar za akronime, ter HTML, FBI in KGB za inicializme. </p><p>Ni soglasja kako naj se imenujejo kratice, katerih izgovorjava obsega kombinacijo črkovnih imen in besed, kot npr. JPEG in MS-DOS. </p><p>Tudi ni soglasja kako naj se imenujejo kratice, ki jih nekateri izgovarjajo kot črke, drugi pa kot besede. Izraza URL in IRA se na primer lahko izgovarjata kot posamezne črke, ali kot posamezni besedi. Takšne konstrukcije, če so tvorjene iz začetnic, lahko ne glede na to kako se izgovarjajo, označimo kot inicializmi. </p><p>Črkovana oblika akronima ali inicializma (to je kar dejansko pomeni) se imenuje njegova razširitev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgledi_akronimov">Zgledi akronimov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgledi akronimov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgledi akronimov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_akronimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam akronimov (stran ne obstaja)">seznam akronimov</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a> – švedska pop skupina, ime tvorjeno iz prvih črk njenih članov: <a href="/wiki/Agnetha_F%C3%A4ltskog" title="Agnetha Fältskog"><b>A</b>gnetha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ulvaeus" title="Björn Ulvaeus"><b>B</b>jörn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benny_Andersson" title="Benny Andersson"><b>B</b>enny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anni-Frid_Lyngstad" title="Anni-Frid Lyngstad"><b>A</b>nni-Frid</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agfa (stran ne obstaja)">Agfa</a> – <b>A</b>ktien<b>g</b>esellschaft <b>f</b>ür <b>A</b>nilinfabrikation [nemško],</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMEX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMEX (stran ne obstaja)">AMEX</a> – <b>Am</b>erican Stock <b>Ex</b>change [angleško],<sup id="cite_ref-vintar_2000_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vintar_2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>BETI – <b>BE</b>lokranjska <b>T</b>r<b>I</b>kotaža,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> – <b>bi</b>nary digi<b>t</b> [angleško], dvojiška števka,<sup id="cite_ref-vintar_2000_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vintar_2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DINOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DINOS (stran ne obstaja)">DINOS</a> – <b>D</b>ajmo <b>I</b>ndustriji <b>N</b>azaj <b>O</b>dpadne <b>S</b>urovine,</li> <li>KOMET – <b>KO</b>nfekcija <b>MET</b>lika,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a> – <b>mo</b>dulator <b>dem</b>odulator [angleško],</li> <li>NAPROZA – <b>NA</b>rodno <b>PRO</b>dajna <b>ZA</b>druga,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> – <b>N</b>orth <b>A</b>tlantic <b>T</b>reaty <b>O</b>rganization [angleško],</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek">parsek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paralaksa" title="Paralaksa"><b>par</b>alaksa</a> ene <a href="/wiki/Kotna_sekunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotna sekunda">kotne <b>sek</b>unde</a> [angleško parsec – <b>par</b>allax of one arc<b>sec</b>ond],</li> <li>SKOJ – <b>S</b>avez <b>k</b>omunističke <b>o</b>mladine <b>J</b>ugoslavije [srbohrvaško], <a href="/wiki/Zveza_komunisti%C4%8Dne_mladine_Jugoslavije" title="Zveza komunistične mladine Jugoslavije">Zveza komunistične mladine Jugoslavije</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosama (stran ne obstaja)">Tosama</a> – <b>To</b>varna <b>sa</b>nitetnega <b>ma</b>teriala,<sup id="cite_ref-vintar_2000_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vintar_2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zgledi_inicializmov">Zgledi inicializmov</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgledi inicializmov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgledi inicializmov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AMZS – <a href="/wiki/Avto-moto_zveza_Slovenije" title="Avto-moto zveza Slovenije"><b>A</b>vto-<b>m</b>oto <b>z</b>veza <b>S</b>lovenije</a>,</li> <li>CD – <b>C</b>ompact <b>d</b>isc [angleško], <a href="/wiki/Zgo%C5%A1%C4%8Denka" title="Zgoščenka">zgoščenka</a>,</li> <li>OZN – <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_zdru%C5%BEenih_narodov" title="Organizacija združenih narodov"><b>O</b>rganizacija <b>z</b>druženih <b>n</b>arodov</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a> – število delcev na milijon [angleško – <b>p</b>arts <b>p</b>er <b>m</b>illion],</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPQR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPQR (stran ne obstaja)">SPQR</a> – <b>S</b>enātus <b>P</b>opulus<b>q</b>ue <b>R</b>ōmānus [latinsko], Senat in Rimljani,</li> <li>ZDA – <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike"><b>Z</b>družene <b>d</b>ržave <b>A</b>merike</a>,</li> <li>ZK – <b>Z</b>veza <b>K</b>omunistov.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abreviatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abreviatura (stran ne obstaja)">abreviatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psevdonim" title="Psevdonim">psevdonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim">eponim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe_in_sklici">Opombe in sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Opombe in sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opombe in sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/cgi/a03.exe?name=sskj_testa&expression=akronim&hs=1">»akronim«</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slovar_slovenskega_knji%C5%BEnega_jezika" title="Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika">SSKJ</a></i>. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. junija 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=SSKJ&rft.atitle=akronim&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.zrc-sazu.si%2Fcgi%2Fa03.exe%3Fname%3Dsskj_testa%26expression%3Dakronim%26hs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/cgi/a03.exe?name=sskj_testa&expression=kontaminacija&hs=1">»kontaminacija«</a>. <i>SSKJ</i>. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. junija 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=SSKJ&rft.atitle=kontaminacija&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.zrc-sazu.si%2Fcgi%2Fa03.exe%3Fname%3Dsskj_testa%26expression%3Dkontaminacija%26hs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFFischer1998"> Fischer (1998)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paris_Gazette_and_Brockhaus_Handbuch-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paris_Gazette_and_Brockhaus_Handbuch_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paris Gazette, Lion Feuchtwanger; prevod (iz Exil) Willa in Edwin Muir, New York, Viking Press, 1940. Poglavje 47, Beasts of Prey, strani 665–666: »Bežen pogled na _Paris German News_ je povedal Wiesenerju, da je bil ta časopis nič drugega kot stari _P.G._. »Lahko ga imenujejo _P.G.N._, če želijo,« je pomislil, »vendar je to edina razlika. Pi-dži-en; kako se imenuje beseda za takšne besede tvorjene iz začetnic? Spomin me začenja izdajat. [str. 666] Zadnjič je bil tehnični izraz, ki si ga nisem mogel zapomnit. Gotovo se staram. »_P.G._ ali _P.G.N._, to je eno in isto.... Pi-dži-en. To je akronim, in nič drugega. Tako imenujejo besede tvorjene iz začetnic. Pa se vendarle spomnim – vsaj nekaj....« Za nemško besedo »Akronym« rabljeno leta 1921 ali 1922 je zgled »Agfa« film: Brockhaus Handbuch des Wissens in vier Bänden. Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, [1922–23, c1921-23] v.1 str. 37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=P9BPAAAAMAAJ&q=akronym&dq=akronym&hl=en&ei=tKv7TKmBGIP68AbAno2oCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBw">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OEDinitialism-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OEDinitialism_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906013834/http://public.oed.com/the-oed-today/guide-to-the-third-edition-of-the-oed/">»Guide to the Third Edition of the OED«</a>. <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i> (v angleščini). Oxford University Press. 19. avgust 2010. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.oed.com/the-oed-today/guide-to-the-third-edition-of-the-oed/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 6. septembra 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 19. decembra 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+Third+Edition+of+the+OED&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.oed.com%2Fthe-oed-today%2Fguide-to-the-third-edition-of-the-oed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDEU-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WDEU_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster, Inc. <i>Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage</i>, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0877791325" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87779-132-5</a>. str. 21–2:</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">»acronym«. <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English</i> (1991), Oxford University Press. str. 12: »beseda po navadi tako izgovorjena, tvorjena iz začetnih črk drugih besed (npr.: <i>Ernie</i>, <i>laser</i>, <i>Nato</i>).«</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webster_Online-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Webster_Online_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/acronym">»»acronym««</a>. <i>Webster's Online Dictionary</i> (v angleščini). 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 7. oktobra 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Webster%27s+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=%C2%BBacronym%C2%AB&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.websters-online-dictionary.org%2Fdefinition%2Facronym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span>: <b>akronim</b> »beseda tvorjena iz začetnih črk večbesednega imena.«</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090501163931/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=acronym*1+0&dict=A">»»acronym««</a>. <i>Cambridge Dictionary of American English</i> (v angleščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=acronym*1+0&dict=A">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 1. maja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 5. oktobra 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Dictionary+of+American+English&rft.atitle=%C2%BBacronym%C2%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdefine.asp%3Fkey%3Dacronym%2A1%2B0%26dict%3DA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span>: »beseda tvorjena iz prvih črk vsake besede v nizu besed.«</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/acronym">»»acronym««</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 2. maja 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=%C2%BBacronym%C2%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.m-w.com%2Fdictionary%2Facronym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span>: »beseda (kot npr. NATO, radar ali laser) tvorjena iz začetnih črk ali črk vsakega zaporednega dela ali večjega dela sestavljenega izraza; tudi: kratica (kot npr. FBI) tvorjena iz začetnih črk: glej <i>inicializem</i> "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crystal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crystal_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFCrystal1995"> Crystal (1995)</a>, str. 120: enciklopedično geslo za 'kratica' vsebuje vložek z naslovom »Vrste kratic,« ki navaja inicializme, akronime, in jih opisuje preprosto kot »inicializmi izgovorjeni kot ena beseda,« ter dodaja: »Nekateri jezikoslovci ne priznavajo ostre razlike med akronimi in inicializmi, in za oba pojma rabijo prvi izraz.«</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">»acronym«. <i>Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary</i> (2003), Barnes & Noble. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0760749752" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7607-4975-2</a>. »<b>1.</b> beseda tvorjena iz prve črke ali črk vsake besede v nizu besed ali fraze. <b>2.</b> množica začetnic, ki predstavljajo ime, organizacijo ipd., kjer se vsaka črka izgovarja ločeno, npr. <i>FBI</i> za <i>Federal Bureau of Investigation</i>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=acronym&submit.x=-902&submit.y=-210">»acronym«</a>. <i>American Heritage Dictionary</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. aprila 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=American+Heritage+Dictionary&rft.atitle=acronym&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3Dacronym%26submit.x%3D-902%26submit.y%3D-210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span> Akronime se velikokrat razločuje od inicializmov (npr. FBI ali NIH), katerih posamezne besede se izgovarjajo kot ločeni zlogi. Čeprav ta razlika predstavlja dobro značilnost v točnosti, jo mnogi ne zapazijo in za obe vrsti kratic rabijo izraz akronim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vintar_2000-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vintar_2000_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vintar_2000_14-1">14,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vintar_2000_14-2">14,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFVintar2000"> Vintar (2000)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFCrystal1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Crystal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Crystal (stran ne obstaja)">Crystal, David</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeencyclo00crys"><i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-521-55985-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-521-55985-5"><bdi>0-521-55985-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+the+English+Language&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-521-55985-5&rft.aulast=Crystal&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgeencyclo00crys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFFischer1998" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Roswitha (1998). <i>Lexical change in present-day English: A corpus-based study of the motivation, institutionalization, and productivity of creative neologisms</i>. Tübingen: G. Narr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Lexical+change+in+present-day+English%3A+A+corpus-based+study+of+the+motivation%2C+institutionalization%2C+and+productivity+of+creative+neologisms&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pub=G.+Narr&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Roswitha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVintar2000" class="citation web cs1">Vintar, Špela (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.arnes.si/~svinta/skripta.htm">»Uvod v terminologijo«</a>. <i>Oddelek za prevajanje in tolmačenje, Filozofska fakulteta v Ljubljani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. junija 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Oddelek+za+prevajanje+in+tolma%C4%8Denje%2C+Filozofska+fakulteta+v+Ljubljani&rft.atitle=Uvod+v+terminologijo&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Vintar&rft.aufirst=%C5%A0pela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.arnes.si%2F~svinta%2Fskripta.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAkronim" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/33px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/49px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/66px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Poglejte si besedo <i><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/akronim" class="extiw" title="wikt:akronim">akronim</a></b></i> ali <i><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Akronim" class="extiw" title="wikt:Akronim">Akronim</a></b></i> v Wikislovarju, prostem slovarju.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Lang-stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lang-stub.svg/25px-Lang-stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lang-stub.svg/38px-Lang-stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lang-stub.svg/50px-Lang-stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta članek o <a href="/wiki/Jezik_(sredstvo_sporazumevanja)" title="Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja)">jeziku</a> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akronim&action=edit">razširite</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-jezik" title="Predloga:Škrbina-jezik"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:%C5%A0krbina-jezik" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Škrbina-jezik"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-jezik&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101244#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293961005171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000667">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph187611&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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