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Tilgjengelig på 9 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphische_Hymnen" title="Orphische Hymnen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orphische Hymnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphic_Hymns" title="Orphic Hymns – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orphic Hymns" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orfeaj_himnoj" title="Orfeaj himnoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orfeaj himnoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سرودهای اورفیک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرودهای اورفیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%9E%A4%94%F0%9E%A4%A2%F0%9E%A5%84%F0%9E%A4%AA%F0%9E%A4%AE%F0%9E%A5%85%F0%9E%A4%B6%F0%9E%A4%AB_%F0%9E%A4%AE%F0%9E%A4%AA%F0%9E%A4%AC%F0%9E%A4%AD%F0%9E%A4%B3%F0%9E%A4%AD%F0%9E%A4%B2%F0%9E%A4%A2%F0%9E%A5%84%F0%9E%A4%A9%F0%9E%A4%AB" title="𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤮𞤪𞤬𞤭𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤮𞤪𞤬𞤭𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inni_orfici" title="Inni orfici – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inni orfici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orfische_hymnen" title="Orfische hymnen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orfische hymnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymny_orfickie" title="Hymny orfickie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymny orfickie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinos_%C3%B3rficos" title="Hinos órficos – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hinos órficos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Christ-Orpheus_from_Rome_catacombe.jpg/375px-Christ-Orpheus_from_Rome_catacombe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Christ-Orpheus_from_Rome_catacombe.jpg/500px-Christ-Orpheus_from_Rome_catacombe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orfeus" title="Orfeus">Orfeus</a> med lyren, avbildet i en kristen kontekst i Romas <a href="/wiki/Katakombe" title="Katakombe">katakomber</a>. Flere av hymnene er aktivt <a href="/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme">synkretistiske</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>De orfiske hymnene</b> er en samling av 87 dikt fra <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikkens Hellas</a>, skrevet innenfor den religiøse kulten <a href="/wiki/Orfisme" title="Orfisme">orfismen</a>, og for manges vedkommende skrevet for å brukes i en kultisk/rituell sammenheng.<sup id="cite_ref-AOB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tekstene er antagelig nedskrevet på 200- eller 300-tallet, muligens nær <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lilleasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasia">Lilleasia</a>. </p><p>De gudene som tilbes og påkalles i hymnene er særlig slike som er knyttet til orfismen: skaperguden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protogonos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protogonos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Protogonos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erikepaios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erikepaios (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erikepaios</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fanes" title="Fanes">Fanes</a>. Myten(e) om <a href="/wiki/Orfeus" title="Orfeus">Orfeus</a> nevnes ikke i disse tekstene, slik de heller ikke gjør det i annen orfisk litteratur. Innenfor orfismen var Orfeus regnet som profet og dikter, men ikke som en guddom.<sup id="cite_ref-AOB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hymnene skiller seg fra andre antikke greske religiøse hymner ved at det brukes mindre plass på å gjenfortelle episke myter som knyttes til den enkelte guddom, og mer plass på å beskrive gudene med adjektiver og tilnavn, og ved å sammenligne de greske/orfeiske gudene med guddommer fra naboenes mytologier. «Denne synkretistiske tendensen og overfloden av beskrivende adjektiver har to spesifikke formål i de orfiske hymnene. For det første var det en måte å få guddommens oppmerksomhet på. Å vise hvor mye man kjenner til gudens vesen, er en form for smiger av guden. For det andre hjelper de forskjellige navnene de innvidde til å utforske mysteriet som er skjult i gudenes natur. Hvert tilnavn avslører en ny side ved guddommen.»<sup id="cite_ref-AOB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_orfiske_hymnene&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_orfiske_hymnene&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AOB-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-AOB_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AOB_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AOB_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Resonnement og sitat er fra <a href="/wiki/Arve_Omtvedt_Berntzen" title="Arve Omtvedt Berntzen">Arve Omtvedt Berntzens</a> innledning til teksten i <i><a href="/wiki/Orfeus_(bok)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orfeus (bok)">Orfeus</a></i>, 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norsk_utgave">Norsk utgave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_orfiske_hymnene&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norsk utgave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_orfiske_hymnene&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norsk utgave"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>I: <i><a href="/wiki/Orfeus_(bok)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orfeus (bok)">Orfeus og tekster fra den orfiske tradisjon</a></i>. Utvalg og innledende essay ved <a href="/wiki/Arve_Omtvedt_Berntzen" title="Arve Omtvedt Berntzen">Arve Omtvedt Berntzen</a>; oversatt av Arve Omtvedt Berntzen mfl. Bokklubben, 2009. XL, 447 s. (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_hellige_skrifter" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens hellige skrifter">Verdens hellige skrifter</a>; 55). <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788252571240" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-525-7124-0</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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