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Betty Robinson - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Incidente aereo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidente_aereo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vita privata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palmarès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palmarès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Palmarès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palmarès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fonti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Betty Robinson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 27 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="إليزابيث روبنسون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليزابيث روبنسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="اليزابيث روبنسون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليزابيث روبنسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="বেটি রবিনসন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেটি রবিনসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Robinsonov%C3%A1" title="Elizabeth Robinsonová - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elizabeth Robinsonová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Robinson" title="Elizabeth Robinson - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elizabeth Robinson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بتی رابینسون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بتی رابینسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בטי רובינסון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בטי רובינסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ベティ・ロビンソン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベティ・ロビンソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბეტი რობინსონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეტი რობინსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8B%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88%EC%8A%A8" title="베티 로빈슨 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베티 로빈슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Робинсон, Бетти - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робинсон, Бетти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Robinson" title="Betty Robinson - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Betty Robinson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เบ็ตตี้ โรบินสัน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบ็ตตี้ โรบินสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бетті Робінсон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бетті Робінсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betti_Robinson" title="Betti Robinson - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Betti Robinson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%8A" title="贝蒂·鲁宾逊 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝蒂·鲁宾逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output 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.4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:25em"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF; color: black;">Betty Robinson</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Betty_Robinson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Betty_Robinson.jpg/206px-Betty_Robinson.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Betty_Robinson.jpg/309px-Betty_Robinson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Betty_Robinson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Betty Robinson nel 1931</td></tr><tr style="visibility: collapse"><td style="width: 25%"></td><td style="width: 75%"></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Nazionalit%C3%A0_sportiva" title="Nazionalità sportiva">Nazionalità</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="metadata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Altezza</th><td>166 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">cm</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Peso</th><td>57 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a> </td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r143074810" /><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#DDEEFF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Atletica_leggera" title="Atletica leggera">Atletica leggera</a> <span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athletics_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/25px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/38px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/50px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th>Specialità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_(atletica_leggera)" title="Velocità (atletica leggera)">Velocità</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Società</th><td>Illinois Club for Catholic Women </td></tr><tr><th>Termine carriera</th><td>1936 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EEE">Record</th></tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/100_metri_piani" title="100 metri piani">100 m</a></th> <td>12"2 <small>(1928)</small></td> </tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#DDEEFF; color: black;">Carriera</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Nazionale</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left"><table class="sinottico_annidata"> <tbody><tr style="visibility: collapse"><td style="width: 25%"></td><td style="width: 50%"></td><td style="width: 25%"></td></tr> <tr><td>1928-1936</td><td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #DDEEFF; color: black;">Palmarès</th></tr><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133933731">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-palmares-tabella{text-align:center;border:0;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0.3em 0.3em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-palmares-header-competizioni{width:70%}.mw-parser-output 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class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-competizioni" scope="col"><span class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-invisibile">Competizione</span></th> <th class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-medaglie" scope="col"><span class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-invisibile">Ori</span></th> <th class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-medaglie" scope="col"><span class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-invisibile">Argenti</span></th> <th class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-medaglie" scope="col"><span class="itwiki-template-palmares-header-invisibile">Bronzi</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="itwiki-template-palmares-competizione" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Giochi_olimpici_estivi" title="Giochi olimpici estivi">Giochi olimpici</a></th> <td class="itwiki-template-palmares-oro">2</td> <td class="itwiki-template-palmares-argento">1</td> <td class="itwiki-template-palmares-bronzo">0</td> </tr> </tbody></table><p class="itwiki-template-palmares-dettagli noprint"><small>Vedi <a href="#Palmarès">maggiori dettagli</a></small></p></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r143074810" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r143074810" /><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235151" class="extiw" title="d:Q235151"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Betty Robinson su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sportivo/man" title="Template:Sportivo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Sportivo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elizabeth Robinson-Schwartz</b>, detta <b>Betty</b> (<a href="/wiki/Riverdale_(Illinois)" title="Riverdale (Illinois)">Riverdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_agosto" title="23 agosto">23 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_maggio" title="18 maggio">18 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>), è stata una <a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_(atletica_leggera)" title="Velocità (atletica leggera)">velocista</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">statunitense</a>, campionessa <a href="/wiki/Giochi_olimpici_estivi" title="Giochi olimpici estivi">olimpica</a> dei <a href="/wiki/100_metri_piani" title="100 metri piani">100 metri piani</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_IX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della IX Olimpiade">Amsterdam 1928</a> e della <a href="/wiki/Staffetta_4%C3%97100_metri" title="Staffetta 4×100 metri">staffetta 4×100 metri</a> a <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XI Olimpiade">Berlino 1936</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Con il tempo di 12"2<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, stabilito a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> il 2 giugno <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, ha detenuto il record mondiale dei 100m fino al 5 giugno <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Betty Robinson nacque in <a href="/wiki/Riverdale_(Illinois)" title="Riverdale (Illinois)">Riverdale (Illinois)</a> il 23 agosto 1911 da Harry ed Elizabeth Robinson, una famiglia di umili origini<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fu studentessa alla scuola superiore Thornton Township nella quale venne riconosciuta come campionessa olimpica. Il suo talento per la corsa venne scoperto proprio qua, dal suo insegnante<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che, dopo averla vista correre per non perdere il treno<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, le fece fare un test cronometrato lungo il corridoio della scuola. Robinson fece la sua prima gara ufficiale appena quattro mesi prima delle <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_IX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della IX Olimpiade">Olimpiadi del 1928</a>, il 30 marzo, e già al debutto, precisamente il 2 giugno, stabilì il nuovo primato mondiale sui 100m, anche se non venne riconosciuto perché considerato condizionato dal clima di quel periodo (quel giorno tirava parecchio vento). Le Olimpiadi furono appena la quarta gara della sua vita: Betty, infatti, aveva solamente 16 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-riverdale_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverdale-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ad <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> le donne furono ammesse a gareggiare in atletica leggera per la prima volta<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il 31 luglio si svolsero i 100m, prima gara in programma per l'atletica femminile. Dopo una serie di false partenze (ben due), con un seguito di proteste da parte delle escluse che ritardò non poco l'inizio della gara, la Robinson rimase concentrata e vinse con il tempo di 12"2, rimanendo ancora adesso l'atleta più giovane ad aver vinto una medaglia d'oro in questo sport. Per poco non diventò la prima campionessa olimpica di atletica in assoluto, essendo stata preceduta di soli 25 minuti dalla polacca <a href="/wiki/Halina_Konopacka" title="Halina Konopacka">Halina Konopacka</a>, vincitrice del lancio del disco nello stesso pomeriggio. Nella stessa edizione dei Giochi olimpici si aggiudicò anche una medaglia d'argento con la staffetta 4×100m. </p><p>Al ritorno da Amsterdam, Betty Robinson fu accolta in patria con tutti gli onori. Vennero organizzate due parate, una a <a href="/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway">Broadway</a> ed una a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. La sua scuola la premiò con una coppa d'argento e i suoi concittadini fecero una colletta per regalarle un orologio con diamanti.<sup id="cite_ref-riverdale_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverdale-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incidente_aereo">Incidente aereo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Incidente aereo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Incidente aereo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> rimase coinvolta in un incidente aereo; il <a href="/wiki/Biplano" title="Biplano">biplano</a> su cui volava, pilotato dal cugino, Wilson Palmer, ebbe un’avaria e cadde in picchiata. La carcassa fumante del mezzo fu avvistata da due uomini nella periferia sud di Chicago, che si attivarono immediatamente per prestare soccorso.Tra i rottami era intrappolato il corpo esanime dell’atleta.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I primi soccorritori pensarono che fosse morta e la portarono all'obitorio. In realtà la giovane donna era ancora viva, anche se in gravissime condizioni: la ragazza, appena ventunenne, infatti, presentava una commozione cerebrale, il braccio e la gamba sinistra fratturati e la fronte e il viso lacerati, oltre a delle lesioni interne, secondo il <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> di quell'epoca. Rimase in coma per sette settimane e le occorsero poi due anni di riabilitazione prima di poter tornare a camminare: i medici le dissero che non sarebbe mai più tornata a correre. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_Metres_Relay,_Medal_Presentation,_1936_Summer_Olympics,_Berlin,_Germany,_August_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_Metres_Relay%2C_Medal_Presentation%2C_1936_Summer_Olympics%2C_Berlin%2C_Germany%2C_August_1936.jpg/220px-Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_Metres_Relay%2C_Medal_Presentation%2C_1936_Summer_Olympics%2C_Berlin%2C_Germany%2C_August_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_Metres_Relay%2C_Medal_Presentation%2C_1936_Summer_Olympics%2C_Berlin%2C_Germany%2C_August_1936.jpg/330px-Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_Metres_Relay%2C_Medal_Presentation%2C_1936_Summer_Olympics%2C_Berlin%2C_Germany%2C_August_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_Metres_Relay%2C_Medal_Presentation%2C_1936_Summer_Olympics%2C_Berlin%2C_Germany%2C_August_1936.jpg/440px-Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_Metres_Relay%2C_Medal_Presentation%2C_1936_Summer_Olympics%2C_Berlin%2C_Germany%2C_August_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2762" data-file-height="2069" /></a><figcaption>La premiazione della staffetta 4×100 ai Giochi olimpici di Berlino 1936</figcaption></figure> <p>Ma la Robinson voleva a tutti i costi tornare a correre, avendo saltato le Olimpiadi estive del 1932, ma non poteva più flettere completamente il ginocchio sinistro (per via di un chiodo di ferro). Questo le impediva di accovacciarsi ai blocchi di partenza e dovette così dire addio alle gare di velocità. Decise allora di dedicarsi nelle staffette, dove dal secondo staffettista in poi la partenza avviene in piedi. Nel <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, cinque anni dopo l'incidente, fu convocata per le <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XI Olimpiade">Olimpiadi di Berlino</a> come componente della staffetta 4×100m. Le atlete tedesche della <a href="/wiki/Germania_nazista" title="Germania nazista">Germania nazista</a>, grandi favorite, persero il testimone all'ultimo cambio venendo squalificate e Betty e le sue compagne (<a href="/wiki/Harriet_Bland" title="Harriet Bland">Harriet Bland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annette_Rogers" title="Annette Rogers">Annette Rogers</a> e <a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a>) riuscirono a vincere la medaglia d'oro<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Si ritirò dalle competizioni<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> poco dopo le Olimpiadi del 1936. Rimase comunque nell'ambiente inizialmente come <a href="/wiki/Giudice_di_gara_(atletica_leggera)" title="Giudice di gara (atletica leggera)">giudice di gara,</a> poi come cronometrista<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il suo contributo più importante però fu quello di diventare un’oratrice pubblica per la <b>Women’s Athletic Association</b> e la <b>Girls’ Athletic Association</b> con il compito di promuovere la corsa femminile. La sua testimonianza mostrò alle ragazze che potevano stravolgere un sistema che relegava le donne a ruoli di secondo piano anche nell’atletica leggera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non si sa molto della sua vita privata. Il 1º dicembre <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> si sposò con Richard Schwartz, un tappezziere dell'<a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. La coppia ebbe due figli.<sup id="cite_ref-riverdale_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverdale-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oltre al suo impegno nel mondo dell'atletica, trovò un'occupazione in un negozio di ferramenta. Nel 1977 venne inserita nella <i><a href="/wiki/National_Track_%26_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track &amp; Field Hall of Fame">National Track &amp; Field Hall of Fame</a></i> statunitense, e nel 1996 venne scelta per trasportare la torcia olimpica per i Giochi di Atlanta<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Morì a <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> il 18 maggio <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, all'età di 87 anni dopo una lunga battaglia contro il cancro e l'Alzheimer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palmarès"><span id="Palmar.C3.A8s"></span>Palmarès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Palmarès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Palmarès"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="cccccc"> <th>Anno</th> <th>Manifestazione</th> <th>Sede</th> <th>Evento</th> <th>Risultato</th> <th>Prestazione</th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center">1928 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atletica_leggera_ai_Giochi_della_IX_Olimpiade" title="Atletica leggera ai Giochi della IX Olimpiade">Giochi olimpici</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atletica_leggera_ai_Giochi_della_IX_Olimpiade_-_100_metri_piani_femminili" title="Atletica leggera ai Giochi della IX Olimpiade - 100 metri piani femminili">100 m piani</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F7F6A8" align="center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_medal_olympic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oro"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gold_medal_olympic.svg/18px-Gold_medal_olympic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gold_medal_olympic.svg/27px-Gold_medal_olympic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gold_medal_olympic.svg/36px-Gold_medal_olympic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;Oro </td> <td align="center">12"2 </td> <td align="center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Record_icon_RM.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Record mondiale"><img alt="Record mondiale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Record_icon_RM.svg/28px-Record_icon_RM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Record_icon_RM.svg/42px-Record_icon_RM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Record_icon_RM.svg/56px-Record_icon_RM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atletica_leggera_ai_Giochi_della_IX_Olimpiade_-_Staffetta_4%C3%97100_metri_femminile" title="Atletica leggera ai Giochi della IX Olimpiade - Staffetta 4×100 metri femminile">4×100 m</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCE5E5" align="center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_medal_olympic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argento"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Silver_medal_olympic.svg/18px-Silver_medal_olympic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Silver_medal_olympic.svg/27px-Silver_medal_olympic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Silver_medal_olympic.svg/36px-Silver_medal_olympic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;Argento </td> <td align="center">48"8 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atletica_leggera_ai_Giochi_della_XI_Olimpiade" title="Atletica leggera ai Giochi della XI Olimpiade">Giochi olimpici</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atletica_leggera_ai_Giochi_della_XI_Olimpiade_-_Staffetta_4%C3%97100_metri_femminile" title="Atletica leggera ai Giochi della XI Olimpiade - Staffetta 4×100 metri femminile">4×100 m</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F7F6A8" align="center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_medal_olympic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oro"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gold_medal_olympic.svg/18px-Gold_medal_olympic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gold_medal_olympic.svg/27px-Gold_medal_olympic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gold_medal_olympic.svg/36px-Gold_medal_olympic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;Oro </td> <td align="center">46"9 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonti">Fonti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Fonti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Fonti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040626225047/https://www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=137"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elizabeth (Betty) Robinson (Schwartz) - Hall of Fame Biographies</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">usatf.org</span>, USA Track&amp;Field. <small>URL consultato il 23 agosto 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=137">url originale</abbr> il 26 giugno 2004)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.storicang.it/a/betty-robinson-dalla-corsa-verso-il-treno-alle-olimpiadi_16591"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson: dalla corsa verso il treno alle Olimpiadi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">storicang.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riverdale-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-riverdale_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-riverdale_5-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-riverdale_5-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riverdale.lib.il.us/Community/BettyRobinson/quickfacts.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Quick Facts About Betty Robinson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">riverdale.lib.il.us</span>, Riverdale Public Library District. <small>URL consultato il 9 febbraio 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quibrianzanews.com/betty-robinson-la-donna-che-sconfisse-de-coubertain-31-luglio-1928/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson: la donna che sconfisse De Coubertain, 31 luglio 1928</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">quibrianzanews.com</span>, QBN - QuiBrianzaNews, 31 luglio 2018 <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823110523/https://quibrianzanews.com/betty-robinson-la-donna-che-sconfisse-de-coubertain-31-luglio-1928/">archiviato</a> il 23 agosto 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riverdale.lib.il.us/Community/BettyRobinson/planecrash.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Survives Plane Crash</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">riverdale.lib.il.us</span>, Riverdale Public Library District. <small>URL consultato il 9 febbraio 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Alice Figini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151012011942/http://www.storiedisport.it/?p=12795"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson: La donna che vinse due volte</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">storiedisport.it</span>, Storie di Sport <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.storiedisport.it/?p=12795">url originale</abbr> il 12 ottobre 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Giovanni Manenti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport660.wordpress.com/2017/10/24/betty-robinson-la-velocista-che-visse-due-volte/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson, la velocista che visse due volte</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sport660.wordpress.com</span>, 24 ottobre 2017 <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823103824/https://sport660.wordpress.com/2017/10/24/betty-robinson-la-velocista-che-visse-due-volte/">archiviato</a> il 23 agosto 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Secondo altre fonti, il record sarebbe stato di 12 secondi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L'insegnante era un ex atleta e capo allenatore della squadra maschile di atletica della scuola, Charles Price, professore di biologia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Prima di quell’anno, aleggiavano sulle piste ideali antifemministi: secondo tali idee, a causa della fisiologia del corpo femminile, <b>le donne non potevano partecipare ad alcun tipo di gare d’atletica</b> e pertanto venivano automaticamente escluse. La strada per includere l'atletica femminile all'interno dei programmi olimpici fu dura e culminò nel 1926 a Lisbona. Dopo le diverse sollecitazioni da parte degli organizzatori delle Olimpiadi (e anche grazie alla battaglia ingaggiata dall’atleta Alice Milliat da tempo impegnata in questi temi), Sigfrid Edström, presidente della International Amateur Athletic Federetion, informò i membri del Comitato Olimpico Internazionale che ad Amsterdam si sarebbero svolte cinque gare di atletica femminile.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Non si sa per quale motivo la Robinson decise di ritirarsi dalle piste dell'atletica. Probabilmente il ritiro sarebbe dovuto dal fatto che nel 1936 era l'atleta più anziana della squadra di staffetta.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Betty Robinson"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Betty_Robinson?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Betty_Robinson?uselang=it">Betty Robinson</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#39;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=137"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">usatf.org - <a href="/wiki/National_Track_%26_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track &amp; Field Hall of Fame">National Track &amp; Field Hall of Fame</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field" title="USA Track &amp; Field">USA Track &amp; Field</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235151#P3881" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=2296&amp;Gender=W"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">trackfield.brinkster.net</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235151#P3924" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFolympics.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/athletes/elizabeth-robinson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">olympics.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/Comitato_Olimpico_Internazionale" title="Comitato Olimpico Internazionale">Comitato Olimpico Internazionale</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235151#P5815" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOlympedia" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/77953"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Olympedia</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235151#P8286" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101000000/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/betty-robinson-1.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Betty Robinson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sports-reference.com</span>, Sports Reference LLC <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/betty-robinson-1.html">url originale</abbr> il 1º novembre 2017)</small>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235151#P1447" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Campionesse_olimpiche_dei_100_metri_piani"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campionesse_olimpiche_dei_100_metri_piani" title="Template:Campionesse olimpiche dei 100 metri piani"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Campionesse_olimpiche_dei_100_metri_piani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Campionesse olimpiche dei 100 metri piani (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Campionesse_olimpiche_dei_100_metri_piani&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/21px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/32px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/42px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Campionesse olimpiche dei <a href="/wiki/100_metri_piani" title="100 metri piani"><span style="color:#000000">100 metri piani</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/21px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/32px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/42px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Betty Robinson</a> (1928)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz" title="Stanisława Walasiewicz">Stanisława Walasiewicz</a> (1932)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a> (1936)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Blankers-Koen" title="Fanny Blankers-Koen">Fanny Blankers-Koen</a> (1948)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Jackson" title="Marjorie Jackson">Marjorie Jackson</a> (1952)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Cuthbert" title="Betty Cuthbert">Betty Cuthbert</a> (1956)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a> (1960)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wyomia_Tyus" title="Wyomia Tyus">Wyomia Tyus</a> (1964, 1968)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renate_Stecher" title="Renate Stecher">Renate Stecher</a> (1972)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annegret_Richter" title="Annegret Richter">Annegret Richter</a> (1976)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ljudmila_Kondrat%27eva" title="Ljudmila Kondrat&#39;eva">Ljudmila Kondrat'eva</a> (1980)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Ashford" title="Evelyn Ashford">Evelyn Ashford</a> (1984)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith-Joyner" title="Florence Griffith-Joyner">Florence Griffith-Joyner</a> (1988)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gail_Devers" title="Gail Devers">Gail Devers</a> (1992, 1996)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><i>vacante</i> (2000)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julija_Nescjar%C4%97nka" title="Julija Nescjarėnka">Julija Nescjarėnka</a> (2004)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shelly-Ann_Fraser-Pryce" title="Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce">Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce</a> (2008, 2012)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Thompson-Herah" title="Elaine Thompson-Herah">Elaine Thompson-Herah</a> (2016, 2020)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julien_Alfred" title="Julien Alfred">Julien Alfred</a> (2024)</span></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera olimpica"><img alt="Bandiera olimpica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/70px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/105px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/140px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera olimpica</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314" /><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Campionesse_olimpiche_della_staffetta_4x100_metri"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campionesse_olimpiche_della_staffetta_4x100_metri" title="Template:Campionesse olimpiche della staffetta 4x100 metri"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Campionesse_olimpiche_della_staffetta_4x100_metri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Campionesse olimpiche della staffetta 4x100 metri (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Campionesse_olimpiche_della_staffetta_4x100_metri&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/21px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/32px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/42px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Campionesse olimpiche della <a href="/wiki/Staffetta_4%C3%97100_metri" title="Staffetta 4×100 metri"><span style="color:#000000">staffetta 4×100 metri</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/21px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/32px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/42px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada_(1921%E2%80%931957).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_del_Canada" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera del Canada">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fanny_Rosenfeld" title="Fanny Rosenfeld">Rosenfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Smith_(atleta)" title="Ethel Smith (atleta)">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Bell" title="Jane Bell">Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Cook" title="Myrtle Cook">Cook</a>) (1928)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mary_Carew" title="Mary Carew">Carew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Furtsch" title="Evelyn Furtsch">Furtsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annette_Rogers" title="Annette Rogers">Rogers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_von_Bremen" title="Wilhelmina von Bremen">von Bremen</a>) (1932)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harriet_Bland" title="Harriet Bland">Bland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annette_Rogers" title="Annette Rogers">Rogers</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Stephens</a>) (1936)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_dei_Paesi_Bassi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera dei Paesi Bassi (la pagina non esiste)">Paesi Bassi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xenia_Stad-de_Jong" title="Xenia Stad-de Jong">Stad-de Jong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nettie_Witziers-Timmer" title="Nettie Witziers-Timmer">Witziers-Timmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerda_van_der_Kade-Koudijs" title="Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs">van der Kade-Koudijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Blankers-Koen" title="Fanny Blankers-Koen">Blankers-Koen</a>) (1948)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mae_Faggs" title="Mae Faggs">Faggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jones" title="Barbara Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Moreau" title="Janet Moreau">Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hardy" title="Catherine Hardy">Hardy</a>) (1952)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_dell%27Australia" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera dell&#39;Australia">Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shirley_Strickland" title="Shirley Strickland">Strickland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norma_Croker" title="Norma Croker">Croker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleur_Mellor" title="Fleur Mellor">Mellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Cuthbert" title="Betty Cuthbert">Cuthbert</a>) (1956)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_flag_49_stars.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_flag_49_stars.svg/20px-US_flag_49_stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_flag_49_stars.svg/30px-US_flag_49_stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_flag_49_stars.svg/40px-US_flag_49_stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martha_Hudson" title="Martha Hudson">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Williams_(velocista)" title="Lucinda Williams (velocista)">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jones" title="Barbara Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Rudolph</a>) (1960)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_della_Polonia" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera della Polonia">Polonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ciep%C5%82y" title="Teresa Ciepły">Ciepły</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irena_Szewi%C5%84ska" title="Irena Szewińska">Szewińska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halina_G%C3%B3recka" title="Halina Górecka">Górecka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ewa_K%C5%82obukowska" title="Ewa Kłobukowska">Kłobukowska</a>) (1964)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ferrell" title="Barbara Ferrell">Ferrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bailes" title="Margaret Bailes">Bailes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mildrette_Netter" title="Mildrette Netter">Netter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyomia_Tyus" title="Wyomia Tyus">Tyus</a>) (1968)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania Ovest (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania Ovest (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_della_Germania" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera della Germania">Germania Ovest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christiane_Krause" title="Christiane Krause">Krause</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Becker" title="Ingrid Becker">Becker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annegret_Richter" title="Annegret Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heide_Rosendahl" title="Heide Rosendahl">Rosendahl</a>) (1972)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania Est (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania Est (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_della_Repubblica_Democratica_Tedesca" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera della Repubblica Democratica Tedesca">Germania Est</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marlies_G%C3%B6hr" title="Marlies Göhr">Göhr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renate_Stecher" title="Renate Stecher">Stecher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carla_Bodendorf" title="Carla Bodendorf">Bodendorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_W%C3%B6ckel" title="Bärbel Wöckel">Wöckel</a>) (1976)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania Est (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania Est (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_della_Repubblica_Democratica_Tedesca" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera della Repubblica Democratica Tedesca">Germania Est</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romy_M%C3%BCller" title="Romy Müller">Müller</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_W%C3%B6ckel" title="Bärbel Wöckel">Wöckel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Auerswald" title="Ingrid Auerswald">Auerswald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlies_G%C3%B6hr" title="Marlies Göhr">Göhr</a>) (1980)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alice_Brown" title="Alice Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Bolden" title="Jeanette Bolden">Bolden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Cheeseborough" title="Chandra Cheeseborough">Cheeseborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Ashford" title="Evelyn Ashford">Ashford</a>) (1984)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alice_Brown" title="Alice Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Echols" title="Sheila Echols">Echols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith-Joyner" title="Florence Griffith-Joyner">Griffith-Joyner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Ashford" title="Evelyn Ashford">Ashford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dannette_Young" title="Dannette Young">Young</a>*) (1988)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Ashford" title="Evelyn Ashford">Ashford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Jones" title="Esther Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlette_Guidry-White" title="Carlette Guidry-White">Guidry-White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Torrence" title="Gwen Torrence">Torrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Finn-Burrell" title="Michelle Finn-Burrell">Finn-Burrell</a>*) (1992)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gail_Devers" title="Gail Devers">Devers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inger_Miller" title="Inger Miller">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chryste_Gaines" title="Chryste Gaines">Gaines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Torrence" title="Gwen Torrence">Torrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlette_Guidry-White" title="Carlette Guidry-White">Guidry-White</a>*) (1996)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahamas (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahamas (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_delle_Bahamas" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera delle Bahamas">Bahamas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savatheda_Fynes" title="Savatheda Fynes">Fynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Sturrup" title="Chandra Sturrup">Sturrup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Davis-Thompson" title="Pauline Davis-Thompson">Davis-Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Ferguson-McKenzie" title="Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie">Ferguson-McKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eldece_Clarke-Lewis" title="Eldece Clarke-Lewis">Clarke-Lewis</a>*) (2000)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica (bandiera)"><img alt="Giamaica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_della_Giamaica" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera della Giamaica">Giamaica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tayna_Lawrence" title="Tayna Lawrence">Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherone_Simpson" title="Sherone Simpson">Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleen_Bailey" title="Aleen Bailey">Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Campbell-Brown" title="Veronica Campbell-Brown">Campbell-Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beverly_McDonald" title="Beverly McDonald">McDonald</a>*) (2004)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_del_Belgio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera del Belgio (la pagina non esiste)">Belgio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olivia_Borl%C3%A9e" title="Olivia Borlée">Borlée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Mari%C3%ABn" title="Hanna Mariën">Mariën</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Ou%C3%A9draogo" title="Élodie Ouédraogo">Ouédraogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Gevaert" title="Kim Gevaert">Gevaert</a>) (2008)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tianna_Bartoletta" title="Tianna Bartoletta">Bartoletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allyson_Felix" title="Allyson Felix">Felix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Knight" title="Bianca Knight">Knight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmelita_Jeter" title="Carmelita Jeter">Jeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeneba_Tarmoh" title="Jeneba Tarmoh">Tarmoh</a>*, <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Williams" title="Lauryn Williams">Williams</a>*) (2012)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tianna_Bartoletta" title="Tianna Bartoletta">Bartoletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allyson_Felix" title="Allyson Felix">Felix</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Gardner" title="English Gardner">Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tori_Bowie" title="Tori Bowie">Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morolake_Akinosun" title="Morolake Akinosun">Akinosun</a>*) (2016)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica (bandiera)"><img alt="Giamaica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_della_Giamaica" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera della Giamaica">Giamaica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Briana_Williams" title="Briana Williams">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Thompson-Herah" title="Elaine Thompson-Herah">Thompson-Herah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelly-Ann_Fraser-Pryce" title="Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce">Fraser-Pryce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shericka_Jackson" title="Shericka Jackson">Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Morrison" title="Natasha Morrison">Morrison</a>*, <a href="/wiki/Remona_Burchell" title="Remona Burchell">Burchell</a>*) (2020)</span><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_atletica_leggera_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nazionale di atletica leggera degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melissa_Jefferson" title="Melissa Jefferson">Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twanisha_Terry" title="Twanisha Terry">Terry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Thomas" title="Gabrielle Thomas">Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sha%27Carri_Richardson" title="Sha&#39;Carri Richardson">Richardson</a>) (2024)</span></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera olimpica"><img alt="Bandiera olimpica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/70px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/105px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/140px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera olimpica</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><small>Nota *: Atlete che hanno preso parte solamente ai turni eliminatori ma hanno ugualmente ricevuto la medaglia.</small></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305236854">305236854</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000050187935">0000 0000 5018 7935</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2013093439">no2013093439</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1054936013">1054936013</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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