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<span>簡史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-內容簡介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容簡介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>內容簡介</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-內容簡介-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去內容簡介細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-內容簡介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-哈拉哈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哈拉哈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>哈拉哈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哈拉哈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿嘎達" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿嘎達"> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">米德拉什</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有48種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasch" title="Midrasch – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Midrasch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="مدراش – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدراش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="مدراش – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدراش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%9F" title="Midraş – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Midraş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мидраш – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мидраш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6" title="মিদ্রাশ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিদ্রাশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midraix" title="Midraix – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Midraix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasch" title="Midrasch – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Midrasch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Μιδράς – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιδράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%9Do" title="Midraŝo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Midraŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="میدراش – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدراش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="מדרש – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדרש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6" title="मिद्रश – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिद्रश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midr%C3%A1s" title="Midrás – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Midrás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midras" title="Midras – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Midras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ミドラーシュ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミドラーシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="미드라시 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미드라시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasa" title="Midrasa – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Midrasa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Midrasj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Midrasj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midrasj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrasz" title="Midrasz – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Midrasz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C8%99" title="Midraș – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Midraș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мидраш – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мидраш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Midraš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мидраш – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мидраш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Midrash" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midra%C5%9F" title="Midraş – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Midraş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Мідраш – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідраш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="مدراش – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدراش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米德拉什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&oldid=919548" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&id=919548&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25BB%2580"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202344" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="2" style="float: right; clear: right; border: 1px solid #007fff; background: white; padding: 1px 1px 1px 1px; font-size: 100%; text-align:center; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: white; padding: 1px 1px 1px 1px; text-align:center;"> <p>呢篇文係<font size="4.5"><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人">猶太文明</a></b></font>系列一部分 </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-bottom:5px;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/50px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/75px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/100px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/50px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/75px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/100px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">宗教/語言</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="猶太教經典">經典</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教制度 (無呢版)">制度</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教一神論 (無呢版)">一神論</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" title="希伯來文">希伯來文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亞拉米文">亞拉米文</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">重要典籍與文獻</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先知書 (無呢版)">先知書</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖錄 (無呢版)">聖錄</a>)、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">米德拉什</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉比文獻 (無呢版)">拉比文獻</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教其他文獻 (無呢版)">其他文獻</a>、<a href="/wiki/613%E6%A2%9D%E8%AA%A1%E5%BE%8B" title="613條誡律">613條誡律</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">派系(古代)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%83%BD%E8%A9%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="撒都該人">撒都該人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="法利賽人">法利賽人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="奮銳黨人">奮銳黨人</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="艾賽尼人">艾賽尼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%BE" title="特拉普提派">特拉普提派</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉派 (無呢版)">卡拉派</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">派系(現代)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教正統派 (無呢版)">正統派</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教保守派 (無呢版)">保守派</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教改革派 (無呢版)">改革派</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重建派 (無呢版)">重建派</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗猶太人 (無呢版)">世俗猶太人</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">猶太教思想</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教神秘主義 (無呢版)">猶太教神秘主義</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默卡巴神秘主義 (無呢版)">默卡巴神秘主義</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89" title="喀巴拉">喀巴拉</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">歷史</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="猶太歷史年表">歷史年表</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希伯來 (無呢版)">古代</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉比時期 (無呢版)">拉比時期</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代猶太人 (無呢版)">現代</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">先祖</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列 (人名) (無呢版)">雅各</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約瑟 (聖經) (無呢版)">約瑟</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%94%AF%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二支派 (無呢版)">十二支派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大衛</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80_(%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所羅門 (君王) (無呢版)">所羅門</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">曆法/節日</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9B%86" title="猶太曆">猶太曆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BE%E8%B6%8A%E7%AF%80" title="逾越節">逾越節</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E9%85%B5%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="除酵節 (無呢版)">除酵節</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E9%A6%96%E7%AF%80" title="歲首節">歲首節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5" title="贖罪日">贖罪日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E7%AF%80" title="住棚節">住棚節</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89%E7%AF%80" title="妥拉節">妥拉節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AE%BF%E7%AF%80" title="修殿節">修殿節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E8%AA%95%E8%BE%B0%E6%97%A5" title="摩西誕辰日">摩西誕辰日</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%8F%A5%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普珥節 (無呢版)">普珥節</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8D%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舍巴特節 (無呢版)">舍巴特節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日">安息日</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大屠殺記念日 (無呢版)">大屠殺記念日</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%BB%98%E7%88%BE%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧默爾節 (無呢版)">奧默爾節</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷節 (無呢版)">耶路撒冷節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83%E7%AF%80" title="七七節">七七節</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B2%E5%93%80%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悲哀日 (無呢版)">悲哀日</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新月節 (無呢版)">新月節</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">猶太聖地</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬薩達 (無呢版)">馬薩達</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">重要事件</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="馬卡比起義">馬卡比起義</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太人大屠殺</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列國成立 (無呢版)">以色列國成立</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%8C%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反猶主義 (無呢版)">反猶主義</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #E6E6FA;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">現代宗教運動</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">錫安主義</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <div style="text-align:right"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jew" title="Template:Jew"><span title="睇呢個模" style=";">睇</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jew" title="Template talk:Jew"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="討論呢個模">論</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Jew&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="你可以改呢個模。請響儲存之前先預覽一下。">改</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Jew&action=history"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="睇呢個模嘅編輯歷史">歷</span></a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>米德拉什</b> (Midrash) <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" title="希伯來文">希伯來文</a>音譯:[ מדרש]; plural midrashim, 有“解釋”、“闡釋”嘅意思，佢係用嚟對《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》進行通俗解釋同闡述嘅布道書卷。本書跟返《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》各卷順序編排，然後將《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》每卷加上<b>米德拉什</b>稱呼，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a>，喺《米德拉什》入面就叫做“出埃及記米德拉什” </p><p><b>米德拉什</b> 大約喺 6-10世紀成書。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡史"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E5.8F.B2"></span>簡史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 簡史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容簡介"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9.E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>內容簡介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 內容簡介"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哈拉哈"><span id=".E5.93.88.E6.8B.89.E5.93.88"></span>哈拉哈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 哈拉哈"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿嘎達"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E5.98.8E.E9.81.94"></span>阿嘎達</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 阿嘎達"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size: 85%"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關網頁"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>相關網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 相關網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 80%;background-color: transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/32px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/48px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/64px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td> 呢篇<b>米德拉什</b>係關於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Wikipedia:楔位文章">楔位文章</a>，重未完成嘅。麻煩你幫手<span 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