CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-002/","20171018082938","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1508315378"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.leadinammunition.com/xmlrpc.php">  <title>Echo-Toxicological Assessment of Hunting Rifle Ammunition. By Prof. Dr. Dr. Axel Göttlein – Lead in Ammunition</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://s0.wp.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://s.w.org/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Lead in Ammunition » Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Lead in Ammunition » Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/comments/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Lead in Ammunition » Echo-Toxicological Assessment of Hunting Rifle Ammunition. By Prof. Dr. Dr. Axel Göttlein Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-002/feed/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/www.leadinammunition.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=8d7ed6a7b8436a54767eabb642189538"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var b,c,d,e,f=String.fromCharCode;if(!k||!k.fillText)return!1;switch(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.textBaseline="top",k.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return k.fillText(f(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,56826,8203,55356,56819),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8205,9794,65039),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8203,9794,65039),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="simple-payments-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/simple-payments/simple-payments.css?ver=8d7ed6a7b8436a54767eabb642189538" type="text/css" media="all"/>  <link rel="stylesheet" id="cookie-notice-front-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.css?ver=8d7ed6a7b8436a54767eabb642189538" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="yendif-player-plugin-player-styles-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/yendif-player/public/assets/libraries/yendifplayer.css?ver=2.3" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="dashicons-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=8d7ed6a7b8436a54767eabb642189538" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="yendif-player-plugin-dashicon-styles-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/style.css?ver=2.3" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="yendif-player-plugin-gallery-styles-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/yendif-player/public/assets/css/gallery.css?ver=2.3" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="_s-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/style.css?ver=8d7ed6a7b8436a54767eabb642189538" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="open-sans-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300italic%2C400italic%2C600italic%2C300%2C400%2C600&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=8d7ed6a7b8436a54767eabb642189538" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jetpack_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938cs_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/jetpack.css?ver=5.2.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/related-posts/related-posts.js?ver=20150408"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/www.leadinammunition.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","hideEffect":"none","onScroll":"yes","onScrollOffset":"100","cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieValue":"TRUE","cookieTime":"2592000","cookiePath":"\/","cookieDomain":"","redirection":"","cache":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.js?ver=1.2.39"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/yendif-player/public/assets/libraries/yendifplayer.js?ver=2.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var yendifplayer_config = {"analytics":"","autoplay":"0","autoplaylist":"0","controlbar":"1","currenttime":"1","desc_chars_limit":"150","download":"0","duration":"1","embed":"1","engine":"html5","fullscreen":"1","keyboard":"1","license":"","logo":"","loop":"0","no_of_cols":"2","no_of_rows":"2","playbtn":"1","playpause":"1","progress":"1","ratio":"0.5625","responsive":"0","share":"0","show_desc":"1","show_views":"0","sort_order":"latest","theme":"black","thumb_height":"80","thumb_width":"145","title_chars_limit":"75","volume":"0.5","volumebtn":"1","playlistWidth":"250","playlistHeight":"125","playlistPosition":"right","swf":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/www.leadinammunition.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/yendif-player\/public\/assets\/libraries\/player.swf","site_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/www.leadinammunition.com","page_title":"Echo-Toxicological Assessment of Hunting Rifle Ammunition. By Prof. Dr. Dr. Axel G\u00f6ttlein"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/yendif-player/public/assets/js/config.js?ver=2.3"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-json/"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.leadinammunition.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <link rel="prev" title="Population trend modelling of European upland birds due to lead shot ingestion. By Frederik Verdonck" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-001/"/> <link rel="next" title="15 Years Experience with Alternative Bullets: Performance Differences. By Ryan Bronson" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-003/"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-002/"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/?p=1001"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leadinammunition.com%2Findependent-studies-002%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leadinammunition.com%2Findependent-studies-002%2F&format=xml"/> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/?wordfence_logHuman=1&hid=C5B7FF43DFEE9E492D1303BC41A662A3'); </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://v0.wordpress.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://i0.wp.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://i1.wp.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://i2.wp.com/"> <style type="text/css">img#wpstats{display:none}</style>  <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Echo-Toxicological Assessment of Hunting Rifle Ammunition. By Prof. Dr. Dr. Axel Göttlein"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-002/"/> <meta property="og:description" content="DOWNLOAD DOCUMENT back to documents list"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2016-04-07T10:02:49+00:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2017-02-16T18:10:48+00:00"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Lead in Ammunition"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/back-icon.png"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://i0.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/cropped-LiA-logo-big.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://i0.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/cropped-LiA-logo-big.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://i0.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/cropped-LiA-logo-big.png?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/cropped-LiA-logo-big.png?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1"/>  <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1001 single-format-standard"> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-78128874-1', 'auto'); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><div id="page" class="hfeed site container"> <header id="masthead-bg" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="k-site-logo"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/images/LiA-logo-200.png" alt="Lead in Ammunition icon"/> </div> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/" rel="home">Lead in Ammunition</a></h1> <p class="site-description">Let's talk seriously about Lead, Ammunition, Health and Environment</p> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse-main"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button>  </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse-main"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li id="menu-item-25" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/about-lead-in-ammunition/">ABOUT LEAD IN AMMUNITION</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/research-studies/">RESEARCH STUDIES</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/legislation/">LEGISLATION</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/shooting-ranges/">SHOOTING RANGES</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/news/">NEWS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/faq/">FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/links/">LINKS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/contacts/">CONTACTS</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary-full" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">  <div class="pb-title-post"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/research-studies#ob-v1"><h3>INDEPENDENT STUDIES</h3></a></div>  <article id="post-1001" class="post-1001 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-docs category-independent-studies tag-ammunition tag-axel-gottlein tag-eco-toxicological tag-hunting tag-lead"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Echo-Toxicological Assessment of Hunting Rifle Ammunition. By Prof. Dr. Dr. Axel Göttlein</h1>  <div class="entry-content"> <p><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938if_/https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9lPDqvHOGd1QVlCaldQTmpCN3c/preview" width="100%" height="640"></iframe><br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1c-Gottlein.pdf" target="_blank"><img data-attachment-id="220" data-permalink="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/shooting-ranges-002/pdf-icon/" data-orig-file="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://i2.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/pdf-icon.png?fit=30%2C30&ssl=1" data-orig-size="30,30" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="pdf-icon" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://i2.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/pdf-icon.png?fit=30%2C30&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://i2.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/pdf-icon.png?fit=30%2C30&ssl=1" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-220" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://i2.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/pdf-icon.png?resize=30%2C30" alt="pdf-icon" data-recalc-dims="1"/>DOWNLOAD DOCUMENT</a></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-201" style="margin: 0 10px 0 15px;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://i0.wp.com/www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/back-icon.png?resize=20%2C15" alt="go back" data-recalc-dims="1"/><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/research-studies#ob-6">back to documents list</a></p> <div id="jp-relatedposts" class="jp-relatedposts"> <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Related</em></h3> </div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/docs/" rel="category tag">Documents</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/research-studies/independent-studies/" rel="category tag">Independent Studies</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/tag/ammunition/" rel="tag">ammunition</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/tag/axel-gottlein/" rel="tag">Axel Göttlein</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/tag/eco-toxicological/" rel="tag">eco-toxicological</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/tag/hunting/" rel="tag">hunting</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/tag/lead/" rel="tag">lead</a></span> </footer> </article> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" role="navigation"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-001/" rel="prev">Population trend modelling of European upland birds due to lead shot ingestion. By Frederik Verdonck</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-003/" rel="next">15 Years Experience with Alternative Bullets: Performance Differences. By Ryan Bronson</a></div></div> </nav> </main> </div> <div id="sidebar2"> <aside2 id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><h3 class="widget-title">Search</h3> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/" role="search" class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search …"/> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </form> </aside2> <aside2 id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-014/">Can Ingestion of Lead Shot and Poisons Change Population Trends of Three European Birds: Grey Partridge, Common Buzzard, and Red Kite?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-013/">Lead in game meat and implications for human health. By Prof. A. Moretto, Prof. P. Mannucci</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-012/">Lead in Game Meat – A study of bioaccessibility of lead metal fragments/Summary. By U. Qvarfort, C. Holmgren</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-011/">Lead inGame Meat – A study of bioaccessibility of lead metal fragments. By U. Qvarfort, C. Holmgren</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-010/">Intake of lead from game meat – a risk to consumers’ health? By M. Haldimann, A. Baumgartner, B. Zimmerli</a> </li> </ul> </aside2> <aside2 id="categories-3" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widget-title">Category</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/docs/">Documents</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/research-studies/independent-studies/">Independent Studies</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/legislation/">Legislation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/news-from-the-world/">News from the world</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/research-studies/official-bodies/">Official Bodies</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/category/shooting-ranges/">Shooting Ranges</a> </li> </ul> </aside2><aside2 id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widget-title">Archive</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/2016/04/">April 2016</a></li> </ul> </aside2></div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="pb-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-nav-icon"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/privacy-policy" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/images/icon-policy.png" alt="privacy policy"/>PRIVACY POLICY</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/disclaimer"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/images/icon-disclaimer.png" alt="disclaimer"/>DISCLAIMER</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearer"> </div> <div class="k-site-info"> <ul> <li> LEAD IN AMMUNITION </li> <li> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938im_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/images/icon-mail.png" alt="icona mail" align="absmiddle"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/mailto:info@leadinammunition.com">info@leadinammunition.com</a>  </li> <li>ALL RIGHTS RESERVED</li> <li>2017</li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/photon/photon.js?ver=20130122"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201742"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20130115"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=v3.3.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=8d7ed6a7b8436a54767eabb642189538"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/spin.js?ver=1.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/jquery.spin.js?ver=1.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/www.leadinammunition.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"907426ba36","display_exif":"1","display_geo":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018082938\/https:\/\/www.leadinammunition.com\/underground\/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leadinammunition.com%2Findependent-studies-002%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"local_comments_commenting_as":"<fieldset><label for=\"email\">Email (Required)<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"email\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field\" \/><\/fieldset><fieldset><label for=\"author\">Name (Required)<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"author\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field\" \/><\/fieldset><fieldset><label for=\"url\">Website<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"url\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field\" \/><\/fieldset>"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/jetpack-carousel.js?ver=20170209"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938js_/https://stats.wp.com/e-201742.js" async defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:5.2.1',blog:'110971392',post:'1001',tz:'2',srv:'www.leadinammunition.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '110971392', '1001' ]); </script> <div id="cookie-notice" role="banner" class="cn-bottom wp-default" style="color: #fff; background-color: #000;"><div class="cookie-notice-container"><span id="cn-notice-text">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.</span><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie button wp-default">Ok</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082938/https://www.leadinammunition.com/wp-content/themes/pb-82/privacy-policy-min-pb82-en.html" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info button wp-default">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="scrolltotop"><a href="#"></a></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(window).scroll(function(){ if ($(this).scrollTop() > 250) { $('.scrolltotop').fadeIn(); } else { $('.scrolltotop').fadeOut(); } }); $('.scrolltotop').click(function(){ $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 800); return false; }); }); </script> </body> </html>