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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sammarinese physicist</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luciano_Maiani_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Luciano_Maiani_1996.jpg/220px-Luciano_Maiani_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Luciano_Maiani_1996.jpg/330px-Luciano_Maiani_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Luciano_Maiani_1996.jpg/440px-Luciano_Maiani_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2375" data-file-height="3604" /></a><figcaption>Maiani in 1996</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Luciano Maiani</b> (born 16 July 1941<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">Sammarinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> best known for his prediction of the <a href="/wiki/Charm_quark" title="Charm quark">charm quark</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Sheldon Glashow</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Iliopoulos" title="John Iliopoulos">John Iliopoulos</a> (the "<a href="/wiki/GIM_mechanism" title="GIM mechanism">GIM mechanism</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_history">Academic history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Maiani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Academic history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1964 Luciano Maiani received his degree in physics and he became a research associate at the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Superiore_di_Sanit%C3%A0" title="Istituto Superiore di Sanità">Istituto Superiore di Sanità</a> in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that same year he collaborated with <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Gatto" class="extiw" title="it:Raoul Gatto">Raoul Gatto's</a> <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physics</a> group at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florence" title="University of Florence">University of Florence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He crossed the Atlantic in 1969 to do a post-doctoral fellowship at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard's</a> Lyman Laboratory of Physics.<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976 Maiani became a professor of theoretical physics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rome_La_Sapienza" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Rome La Sapienza">University of Rome</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however he traveled widely during this period, holding visiting professorships at the <a href="/wiki/Ecole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecole Normale Supérieure of Paris">Ecole Normale Supérieure of Paris</a> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> (1979–1980 and 1985–1986).<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maiani also took an interest in the direction of particle physics research start on CERN's Scientific Policy Committee from 1984 to 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in 1993, he became president of Italy's <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Fisica_Nucleare" title="Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare">Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare</a> (INFN).<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1993 to 1996 Maiani served as a scientific delegate in CERN council and then as that <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_CERN_Council" title="List of presidents of the CERN Council">council's president</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-CVLM_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter he became director general of CERN, serving from 1 January 1999<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through the end of 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1995 to 1997 Maiani chaired the Italian Comitato Tecnico Scientifico, Fondo Ricerca Applicata. At the end of 2007 he was proposed as president of <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_Nazionale_delle_Ricerche" class="mw-redirect" title="Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche">Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche</a>, but his nomination was suspended temporally after he signed a letter criticizing the rector of 'La Sapienza' University in Rome, who invited <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> to give a <i>lectio magistralis</i> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However he became the President of CNR since 2008. </p><p>Luciano Maiani has <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/L.Maiani.1">authored over 100 scientific publications</a> on the theory of elementary particles often with several co-authors. In 1970 he predicted the charmed quark in a paper with Glashow and Iliopoulos which was later discovered at <a href="/wiki/SLAC" class="mw-redirect" title="SLAC">SLAC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven</a> in 1974 and led to a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> for the discoverers. Working with <a href="/wiki/Guido_Altarelli" title="Guido Altarelli">Guido Altarelli</a> in 1974 they explained that the observed octet enhancement in weak non-leptonic decays was due to a leading gluon exchange effect in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics" title="Quantum chromodynamics">quantum chromodynamics</a>. They later extended this effect to describe the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weak_non-leptonic_decays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weak non-leptonic decays (page does not exist)">weak non-leptonic decays</a> of charm and <a href="/wiki/Bottom_quark" title="Bottom quark">bottom quarks</a> as well and also produced a parton model description of heavy flavor weak decays. In 1976 Maiani analyzed the CP violation in the six-quark theory and predicted the very small electric dipole moment of the neutron. In the 1980s he started using the numerical simulation of lattice QCD and this led to the first prediction of the decay constant of pseudoscalar charmed mesons and of <a href="/wiki/B_meson" title="B meson">B mesons</a>. A proponent of <a href="/wiki/Supersymmetry" title="Supersymmetry">supersymmetry</a>, Maiani once said that the search for it was "primary goal of modern particle physics".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has not confined his interest to the theoretical side of physics either, with involvement in <a href="/wiki/ALPI" title="ALPI">ALPI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EUROBALL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUROBALL (page does not exist)">EUROBALL</a>, <a href="/wiki/DAFNE" title="DAFNE">DAFNE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgo_interferometer" title="Virgo interferometer">VIRGO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">LHC</a>. </p><p>As of September 2020, he is a member of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Aspen_Institute" title="Aspen Institute">Aspen Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Maiani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Matteucci_Medal" title="Matteucci Medal">Matteucci Medal</a>, Accademia Nazionale dei XL<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Sakurai_Prize" title="Sakurai Prize">Sakurai Prize</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 Doctor honoris causa, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_la_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de la Méditerranée">Université de la Méditerranée</a>, Aix-Marseille<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Dirac_Medal_(ICTP)" title="Dirac Medal (ICTP)">Dirac Medal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam_International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics">Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics</a>, Trieste, Italy<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 Doctor honoris causa, <a href="/wiki/Benem%C3%A9rita_Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Puebla" class="mw-redirect" title="Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla">Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla</a>, Puebla, México<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo_Prize" title="Bruno Pontecorvo Prize">Bruno Pontecorvo Prize</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Institute_for_Nuclear_Research" title="Joint Institute for Nuclear Research">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubna" title="Dubna">Dubna</a>, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Maiani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GIM_mechanism" title="GIM mechanism">GIM mechanism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Maiani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/L.Maiani.1">Scientific publications of Luciano Maiani</a> on <a href="/wiki/INSPIRE-HEP" title="INSPIRE-HEP">INSPIRE-HEP</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Maiani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archives+of+Luciano+Maiani+%281941-%29%2C+Director-General+of+CERN+from+1999+to+2003&rft.pub=CERN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.web.cern.ch%2Farchives%2FCERN_archive%2Fguide%2Fmanagement%2Fdirectors_general%2Fisamaiani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlashowIliopoulosMaiani1970" class="citation journal cs1">Glashow, S. L.; Iliopoulos, J.; Maiani, L. (1970). "Weak Interactions with Lepton-Hadron Symmetry". <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review D">Physical Review D</a></i>. <b>2</b> (7): 1285–1292. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1970PhRvD...2.1285G">1970PhRvD...2.1285G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.2.1285">10.1103/PhysRevD.2.1285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+D&rft.atitle=Weak+Interactions+with+Lepton-Hadron+Symmetry&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1285-1292&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevD.2.1285&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1970PhRvD...2.1285G&rft.aulast=Glashow&rft.aufirst=S.+L.&rft.au=Iliopoulos%2C+J.&rft.au=Maiani%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CVLM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CVLM_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810160245/http://press.web.cern.ch/press-releases/1996/09/professor-luciano-maiani-new-president-cern-council">"Professor Luciano Maiani is new President of CERN Council"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CERN+Council+looks+to+bright+future&rft.pub=CERN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.web.cern.ch%2Fpress-releases%2F2002%2F12%2Fcern-council-looks-bright-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.it-romehotels.com/it/aprileonline.html">"Aprile Online; Gathering Information"</a>. <i>www.it-romehotels.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.it-romehotels.com&rft.atitle=Aprile+Online%3B+Gathering+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.it-romehotels.com%2Fit%2Faprileonline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101116193301/http://public.web.cern.ch/Press/PressReleases/Releases1997/PR09.97EMaiani-DG.html">"CERN Press Release – Professor Luciano Maiani is chosen as next Director General of CERN"</a>. November 16, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.web.cern.ch/Press/PressReleases/Releases1997/PR09.97EMaiani-DG.html">the original</a> on 2010-11-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CERN+Press+Release+%E2%80%93+Professor+Luciano+Maiani+is+chosen+as+next+Director+General+of+CERN&rft.date=2010-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.web.cern.ch%2FPress%2FPressReleases%2FReleases1997%2FPR09.97EMaiani-DG.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspeninstitute.it/istituto/comunita-aspen/comitato-esecutivo">executive Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009043826/https://www.aspeninstitute.it/istituto/comunita-aspen/comitato-esecutivo">Archived</a> 2010-10-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, aspeninstitute.it/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnr.it/it/comunicato-stampa/allegato/386">"Curriculum vitae del Prof. LUCIANO MAIANI"</a>. <i>www.cnr.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnr.it&rft.atitle=Curriculum+vitae+del+Prof.+LUCIANO+MAIANI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnr.it%2Fit%2Fcomunicato-stampa%2Fallegato%2F386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/sakurai.cfm">"J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.+J.+Sakurai+Prize+for+Theoretical+Particle+Physics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.org%2Fprograms%2Fhonors%2Fprizes%2Fsakurai.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ictp.it/prize/dirac-medal">"The Dirac Medal | ICTP"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dirac+Medal+%26%23124%3B+ICTP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ictp.it%2Fprize%2Fdirac-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuciano+Maiani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Llewellyn_Smith" title="Christopher Llewellyn Smith">Christopher Llewellyn Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Directors_General_of_CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Directors General of CERN">CERN Director General</a> </b><br />1999 – 2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aymar" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14948001">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkhJK3mMHFx6hPgHGKKh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1078794766">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92020822">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13615446f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13615446f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Maiani, Luciano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV081339">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p102955786">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810553188505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007381301305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14559451">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12254389?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-8836">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:maiani.l">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1078794766">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/056563884">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Maiani&oldid=1247861820">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Maiani&oldid=1247861820</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_births" title="Category:1941 births">1941 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_CERN" title="Category:People associated with CERN">People 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