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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_riforma_mariana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_riforma_mariana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>La riforma mariana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_riforma_mariana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composizione_della_coorte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composizione_della_coorte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Composizione della coorte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composizione_della_coorte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schieramento_sul_campo_di_battaglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schieramento_sul_campo_di_battaglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Schieramento sul campo di battaglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schieramento_sul_campo_di_battaglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_delle_coorti_dell'impero_romano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_delle_coorti_dell'impero_romano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lista delle coorti dell'impero romano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_delle_coorti_dell'impero_romano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'inno_di_Mameli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'inno_di_Mameli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>L'inno di Mameli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'inno_di_Mameli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italia_fascista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia_fascista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Italia fascista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italia_fascista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Città_del_Vaticano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Città_del_Vaticano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Città del Vaticano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Città_del_Vaticano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coorte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 43 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A)" title="كتيبة (الجيش الروماني) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتيبة (الجيش الروماني)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koqorta" title="Koqorta - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koqorta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кагорта - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кагорта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кагорта - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кагорта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Кохорта (военна част) - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кохорта (военна част)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorta" title="Kohorta - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kohorta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_(unitat_militar)" title="Cohort (unitat militar) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cohort (unitat militar)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorta_(vojenstv%C3%AD)" title="Kohorta (vojenství) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kohorta (vojenství)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorte_(milit%C3%A6r)" title="Kohorte (militær) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kohorte (militær)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorte" title="Kohorte - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohorte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Κοόρτις - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοόρτις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_(military_unit)" title="Cohort (military unit) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cohort (military unit)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorto" title="Kohorto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kohorto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohorte_romana" title="Cohorte romana - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cohorte romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohort" title="Kohort - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohort" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorte_(Antzinako_Erroma)" title="Kohorte (Antzinako Erroma) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kohorte (Antzinako Erroma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="کوهورس (واحد نظامی) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوهورس (واحد نظامی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohorte_romaine" title="Cohorte romaine - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cohorte romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohorte" title="Cohorte - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cohorte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94" title="קוהורטה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוהורטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohors" title="Cohors - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cohors" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort" title="Cohort - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cohort" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorto" title="Kohorto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kohorto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="コホルス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コホルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="კოჰორტა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოჰორტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Когорта - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Когорта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohors_(pars_legionis)" title="Cohors (pars legionis) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cohors (pars legionis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorta" title="Kohorta - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kohorta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort" title="Cohort - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cohort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohort_(avdeling)" title="Kohort (avdeling) - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kohort (avdeling)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorta_(wojsko)" title="Kohorta (wojsko) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kohorta (wojsko)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coorte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%C4%83" title="Cohortă - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cohortă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Когорта - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Когорта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorta" title="Kohorta - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kohorta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorta_(vojensk%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Kohorta (vojenská jednotka) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kohorta (vojenská jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohorta" title="Kohorta - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kohorta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кохорта - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кохорта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohort_(Rom)" title="Kohort (Rom) - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kohort (Rom)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohort_(askeri_birlik)" title="Kohort (askeri birlik) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kohort (askeri birlik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Когорта - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Когорта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort" title="Cohort - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cohort" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%8A_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98)" title="大隊 (羅馬軍團) - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大隊 (羅馬軍團)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202167#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Coorte_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Coorte (disambigua)">Coorte (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento antica Roma <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Antica_Roma" title="Progetto:Antica Roma">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>La coorte era un'<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_militari_terrestri" class="mw-redirect" title="Unità militari terrestri">unità militare</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">esercito romano</a>, composta da 480 soldati. Dieci coorti costituivano una <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione romana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_del_termine">Origine del termine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origine del termine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine del termine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La parola deriva dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>cohors</i> (<a href="/wiki/Corte_(architettura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corte (architettura)">corte</a>), <i>spazio chiuso</i>, specialmente per animali (collegato a <i>hortus</i>), "recinto", passato poi al significato di "schiera", "<a href="/wiki/Guardia_del_corpo" title="Guardia del corpo">guardia del corpo</a>", ma anche "signoria" e "fattoria". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Con la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_mariana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma mariana dell'esercito romano">riforma di Mario</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">esercito romano</a> venne ordinato per coorti (dal latino <i>cohors, cohortis</i>) abbandonando la tradizionale formazione del <a href="/wiki/Manipolo_(storia_romana)" title="Manipolo (storia romana)">manipolo</a> che era stata adottata nel corso delle <a href="/wiki/Guerre_sannitiche" title="Guerre sannitiche">guerre sannitiche</a>. </p><p>In realtà la coorte fu ideata da <a href="/wiki/Publio_Cornelio_Scipione" title="Publio Cornelio Scipione">Scipione l'Africano</a> durante la <a href="/wiki/Conquista_romana_della_Spagna_durante_la_seconda_guerra_punica" title="Conquista romana della Spagna durante la seconda guerra punica">campagna in terra iberica</a>. In tale occasione, dopo aver studiato attentamente le caratteristiche dell'ambiente e le tattiche di guerra dell'avversario, ideò questa nuova suddivisione operativa dell'esercito che garantiva allo stesso tempo flessibilità e resistenza durante le <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_campale" class="mw-redirect" title="Battaglia campale">battaglie campali</a>. Successivamente <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Mario" title="Gaio Mario">Mario</a> la introdusse ufficialmente in tutto l'esercito di Roma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_riforma_mariana">La riforma mariana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La riforma mariana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La riforma mariana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La riforma mariana determinò l'abolizione del vecchio sistema di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reclutamento_militare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reclutamento militare (la pagina non esiste)">reclutamento</a> per <a href="/wiki/Censo_(storia_romana)" title="Censo (storia romana)">censo</a> e l'arruolamento di tutti i volontari in possesso della <a href="/wiki/Cittadinanza_romana" title="Cittadinanza romana">cittadinanza romana</a> e di adatte qualità fisiche, anche appartenenti alle <a href="/wiki/Italici" title="Italici">popolazioni italiche</a>. </p><p>L'esercito romano divenne "di mestiere" e i soldati, che dall'esercito traevano quotidiano sostentamento, una "pensione" sotto forma di assegnazione di terra nelle <a href="/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana">colonie</a> e, più avanti, anche la cittadinanza romana, furono sempre più legati e devoti ai loro comandanti che - se vittoriosi - determinavano la sorte economica delle truppe. I terribili risultati si videro subito con le <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile" title="Guerra civile">guerre civili</a> e, più tardi, con gli <a href="/wiki/Imperatori_romani" title="Imperatori romani">imperatori</a> eletti dalle truppe durante le crisi dinastiche e l'<a href="/wiki/Anarchia_militare" title="Anarchia militare">anarchia militare</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composizione_della_coorte">Composizione della coorte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Composizione della coorte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Composizione della coorte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mentre il manipolo era una suddivisione tattica che permetteva una maggiore agilità su terreni irti e diseguali, quali appunto le colline del <a href="/wiki/Sannio" title="Sannio">Sannio</a>, la coorte aggiungeva potenza e compattezza, più adatte alle battaglie campali che venivano sempre più spesso affrontate dall'esercito romano. </p><p>Dal punto di vista tecnico, il punto principale della riforma fu la creazione di un'unità tattica più numerosa e serrata del manipolo, formata da 480 uomini (quindi dall'unione di 3 manipoli), formata da legionari provenienti dalle vecchie unità di <a href="/wiki/Hastati" title="Hastati">hastati</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Principes" title="Principes">principes</a></i> e <a href="/wiki/Triari" class="mw-redirect" title="Triari">triari</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione romana</a> venne quindi divisa in 10 coorti, numerate da <i>I</i> a <i>X</i> per cui gli effettivi salirono a circa 6000 <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionari</a> (detti anche c<i>oortalii</i>). In seguito il numero di soldati della legione scese a circa 5000 uomini. La prima coorte di ogni legione fu costituita da un numero doppio di soldati (800) e per questo la coorte fu chiamata <i>cohors milliaria</i> mentre le altre coorti venivano chiamate <i>quingenariae</i>. </p><p>Gli effettivi della legione coortale furono così costituiti solo da fanteria pesante. I <i><a href="/wiki/Velites" title="Velites">velites</a></i> furono aboliti e le truppe leggere furono sostituite dagli au<i>xilia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ausiliari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ausiliari">ausiliari</a>), soldati reclutati nelle province romane conquistate mentre i confederati italici fornivano la <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schieramento_sul_campo_di_battaglia">Schieramento sul campo di battaglia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Schieramento sul campo di battaglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Schieramento sul campo di battaglia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo schieramento delle coorti era su tre linee, simile a quello del manipolo, in modo da formare una scacchiera cosicché i legionari della seconda e terza fila potessero avanzare e entrare nel combattimento della prima linea se necessario. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_delle_coorti_dell'impero_romano"><span id="Lista_delle_coorti_dell.27impero_romano"></span>Lista delle coorti dell'impero romano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Lista delle coorti dell'impero romano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Lista delle coorti dell'impero romano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cohors</i></li> <li><i>Cohors alaria</i></li> <li><i>Cohors classica</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_equitata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohors equitata">Cohors equitata</a></i>, <i>quingenaria</i> o <i>milliaria</i></li> <li><i>Cohors Germanorum</i></li> <li><i>Cohors palatina</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_peditata" title="Cohors peditata">Cohors peditata</a></i>, <i>quingenaria</i> o <i>milliaria</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_praetoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohors praetoria">Cohors praetoria</a></i></li> <li><i>Cohors speculatorum</i></li> <li><i>Cohors togata</i></li> <li><i>Cohors torquata</i></li> <li><i>Cohors tumultuaria</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coorti_urbane" title="Coorti urbane">Cohors urbana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_vigilum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohors vigilum">Cohors vigilum</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'inno_di_Mameli"><span id="L.27inno_di_Mameli"></span>L'inno di Mameli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione L'inno di Mameli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: L'inno di Mameli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'<a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">inno nazionale italiano</a> scritto da <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Mameli" title="Goffredo Mameli">Goffredo Mameli</a> la parola "coorte" compare un'unica volta nel capoverso del ritornello "<i>Stringiamci a coorte</i>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italia_fascista">Italia fascista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Italia fascista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Italia fascista"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Regno_d%27Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Regno d'Italia (1861-1946)">Italia</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascismo</a>, tra i molti riferimenti simbolici tributati alla <a href="/wiki/Roma_antica" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antica">Roma antica</a>, utilizzò termini in uso nell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">esercito romano</a> per la suddivisione delle proprie unità militari e paramilitari. Tra questi la coorte, che era una unità militare della <a href="/wiki/Milizia_Volontaria_per_la_Sicurezza_Nazionale" title="Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale">Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale</a> corrispondente al <a href="/wiki/Battaglione" title="Battaglione">battaglione</a> del <a href="/wiki/Regio_Esercito" title="Regio Esercito">Regio Esercito</a>; al comando della coorte vi era il <a href="/wiki/Seniore" title="Seniore">seniore</a> o il <a href="/wiki/Primo_seniore" title="Primo seniore">primo seniore</a>, che corrispondevano al <a href="/wiki/Maggiore" title="Maggiore">maggiore</a> ed al <a href="/wiki/Tenente_colonnello" title="Tenente colonnello">tenente colonnello</a> del Regio Esercito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Città_del_Vaticano"><span id="Citt.C3.A0_del_Vaticano"></span>Città del Vaticano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Città del Vaticano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Città del Vaticano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nella Città del Vaticano, in cui la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">lingua latina</a> è lingua ufficiale, la <a href="/wiki/Guardia_svizzera_pontificia" title="Guardia svizzera pontificia">Guardia svizzera pontificia</a> è chiamata <i>Pontificia Cohors Helvetica</i> o <i>Cohors Pedestris Helvetiorum a Sacra Custodia Pontificis</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">Legione romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ancient Roman cohortes"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman_cohortes?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman_cohortes?uselang=it">coorte</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coorte&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/coorte"><span style="font-style:italic;">coorte</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202167#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Plinio Fraccaro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/coorte_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">COORTE</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1931.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202167#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/coorte_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">coorte</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202167#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/cohort-Roman-military"><span style="font-style:italic;">cohort</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202167#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Legione_romana_alto_imperiale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale" title="Template:Legione romana alto imperiale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Legione romana alto imperiale (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Legione romana alto imperiale</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">Legione romana</a> dopo<br />la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_augustea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma augustea dell'esercito romano">riforma augustea</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Liste<br />legionarie</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane" title="Lista di legioni romane">lista di legioni romane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insegne_militari_romane" title="Insegne militari romane">lista delle insegne legionarie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dislocazione_delle_legioni_romane" title="Dislocazione delle legioni romane">dislocazione delle legioni romane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">lista di fortezze legionarie romane</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Età_alto_imperiale" title="Legione romana">Uomini e<br />gerarchie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi superiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">comando: <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_legionis" title="Praefectus legionis">praefectus legionis</a></i> (per le legioni di <a href="/wiki/Egitto_(provincia_romana)" title="Egitto (provincia romana)">Egitto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(provincia_romana)" title="Mesopotamia (provincia romana)">Mesopotamia</a>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Procurator_pro_legato" title="Procurator pro legato">procurator pro legato</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_angusticlavio" title="Tribuno angusticlavio">tribunus angusticlavius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_laticlavio" title="Tribuno laticlavio">tribunus laticlavius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_castrorum" title="Praefectus castrorum">praefectus castrorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_fabrum" title="Praefectus fabrum">praefectus fabrum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi intermedi</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">ufficiali: <i><a href="/wiki/Primus_pilus" title="Primus pilus">primus pilus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurio</a></i> (dal <a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo d.C.</a>?)<br />sotto-ufficiali / <i><a href="/wiki/Principales" title="Principales">principales</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Optio" title="Optio">optio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Discentes" title="Discentes">discens</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Aquilifer" title="Aquilifer">aquilifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imaginifer" title="Imaginifer">imaginifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Campidoctor" title="Campidoctor">campidoctor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicularius" title="Cornicularius">cornicularius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Signifer" title="Signifer">signifer</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillifer" title="Vexillifer">vexillifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tubicen" title="Tubicen">tubicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicen" title="Cornicen">cornicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bucinator" title="Bucinator">bucinator</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Beneficiarius" title="Beneficiarius">beneficiarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">medicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tesserarius" title="Tesserarius">tesserarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Evocatus" title="Evocatus">evocatus</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi inferiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">soldati semplici o <i>munifex</i> e gli <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">miles munifex</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">eques legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Architectus" title="Architectus">architectus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ballistarius" title="Ballistarius">ballistarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Custos_armorum" title="Custos armorum">custos armorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decano_(storia_romana)" title="Decano (storia romana)">decanus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Frumentarii" title="Frumentarii">frumentarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Librarius_legionis" title="Librarius legionis">librarius legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mensor" title="Mensor">mensor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Speculatores" title="Speculatores">speculator</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Età_alto_imperiale" title="Legione romana">Struttura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Unità</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Contubernium" title="Contubernium">contubernium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centuria" title="Centuria">centuria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manipolo_(storia_romana)" title="Manipolo (storia romana)">manipolo</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">coorte</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vessillazione" title="Vessillazione">vexillatio</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Comandi minori complementari</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">cavalleria legionaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">personale medico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Impedimenta" title="Impedimenta">impedimenta</a></i> (bagagli)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Armi_e_armature_romane" title="Armi e armature romane">Armi e armature</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">per la difesa: <a href="/wiki/Elmo_(esercito_romano)" title="Elmo (esercito romano)">elmo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_hamata" title="Lorica hamata">lorica hamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_manica" title="Lorica manica">lorica manica</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_musculata" title="Lorica musculata">lorica musculata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_segmentata" title="Lorica segmentata">lorica segmentata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_squamata" title="Lorica squamata">lorica squamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(arma)" title="Scutum (arma)">scutum</a></i><br />per l'attacco: <i><a href="/wiki/Gladio_(arma)" title="Gladio (arma)">gladius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">hasta</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pilum" title="Pilum">pilum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pugio" title="Pugio">pugio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Spatha" title="Spatha">spatha</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_del_legionario_romano" title="Vita del legionario romano">Vita del legionario</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)">stipendium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Annona_militaris" title="Annona militaris">annona militaris</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Donativa">donativa</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Honesta_missio" title="Honesta missio">honesta missio</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)"><i>veteranus</i></a> (soldato in congedo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">ricompense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punizioni_militari_romane" title="Punizioni militari romane">punizioni</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esercito romano"><img alt=" " 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height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/38px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/50px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Guerra" title="Portale:Guerra">Portale Guerra</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coorte&oldid=140169244">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coorte&oldid=140169244</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" 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