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Disponible en 58 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="ويليام جيوك - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام جيوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="ويليام جيوك - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام جيوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Ciok" title="Vilyam Ciok - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Ciok" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویلیام جیوک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام جیوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BA" title="Уільям Фрэнсіс Джыёк - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Фрэнсіс Джыёк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Уилям Джиок - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Джиок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%95" title="উইলিয়াম ফ্রান্সিস জিওক - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম ফ্রান্সিস জিওক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویلیام جیوک - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام جیوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ויליאם פרנסיס ג'יוק - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם פרנסיס ג'יוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Giauque" title="William F. Giauque - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William F. Giauque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ウイリアム・ジオーク - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイリアム・ジオーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჯიოკი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ჯიოკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಜಿಯೋಕ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಜಿಯೋಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC" title="윌리엄 지오크 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 지오크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Franciscus_Giauque" title="Gulielmus Franciscus Giauque - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Franciscus Giauque" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Виллиам Жиок - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Виллиам Жиок" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="ဝီလီယမ် ဖရန့်စစ် ဂျီအော့ခ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလီယမ် ဖရန့်စစ် ဂျီအော့ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویلیام جیوک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام جیوک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ولیم جیوک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم جیوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Francis Giauque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Джиок, Уильям Фрэнсис - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джиок, Уильям Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вилијам Џиок - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Џиок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D2%96%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вильям Җиок - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Җиок" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вільям Френсіс Джіок - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Френсіс Джіок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ولیم جیوک - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم جیوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·吉奥克 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·吉奥克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Giauque" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">William Francis Giauque</span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">12 maig 1895 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Ontario)" title="Niagara Falls (Ontario)">Niagara Falls (Canadà)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">28 març 1982 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (86 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley">Berkeley (Califòrnia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Berkeley" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley">Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5539014" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5539014">George Ernest Gibson</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_f%C3%ADsica" title="Química física">Química física</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmic" title="Químic">químic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enginyer" title="Enginyer">enginyer</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Berkeley" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley">Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Americana_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències">Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Societat_Filos%C3%B2fica_Americana" title="Societat Filosòfica Americana">Societat Filosòfica Americana</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_dels_Estats_Units" title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units">Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2418638" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2418638">Theodore H. Geballe</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23879783" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23879783">David A. Shirley</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23879783?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101498726" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q101498726">Ian R. Bartky</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111810413" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111810413">Thomas Reichert</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111810413?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1951)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q902788" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q902788">Premi Willard Gibbs</a></li><li><small>(1949)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a></li><li><small>(1937)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalla Elliott Cresson">Medalla Elliott Cresson</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Francis Giauque</b> (<a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Ontario)" title="Niagara Falls (Ontario)">Niagara Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> - <a href="/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) fou un <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmic" title="Químic">químic</a> i professor universitari canadenc-estatunidenc guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Francis_Giauque&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va néixer el <a href="/wiki/12_de_maig" title="12 de maig">12 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> a la població de <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Ontario)" title="Niagara Falls (Ontario)">Niagara Falls</a>, situada a la província canadenca d'<a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. Retornà als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, d'on provenia la seva família, però a la mort del seu pare el <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> retornà a Niagara Falls. Va estudiar secundària al seu poble de naixements, entrant a treballar posteriorment en diverses <a href="/wiki/Central_hidroel%C3%A8ctrica" title="Central hidroelèctrica">centrals hidroelèctriques</a>. Posteriorment va estudiar <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat de Berkeley">Universitat de Berkeley</a>, on es llicencià el <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> i es doctorà el <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. </p><p>Sota la supervisió de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Lewis (encara no existeix)">Gilbert Lewis</a> inicià la seva tasca docent a la Universitat de Berkeley l'any <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>, arribant a ser nomenat professor titular de química l'any <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, càrrec que ostentà fins al <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. Giauque va morir el <a href="/wiki/28_de_mar%C3%A7" title="28 de març">28 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> a la població de <a href="/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, situada a l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_nord-americ%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat nord-americà">estat nord-americà</a> de <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recerca_científica"><span id="Recerca_cient.C3.ADfica"></span>Recerca científica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Francis_Giauque&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Recerca científica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giauque es va interessar en la recerca del <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Principi_de_la_termodin%C3%A0mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercer Principi de la termodinàmica">Tercer Principi de la termodinàmica</a>, durant aquesta investigació experimental va estar sota la tutela del professor G.E. Gibson que comparava les <a href="/wiki/Entropia" title="Entropia">entropies</a> relatives de <a href="/wiki/Cristalls" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristalls">cristalls</a> amb les del cristall de la <a href="/wiki/Glicerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Glicerina">glicerina</a>. El seu objectiu principal era demostrar a través d'una gamma de proves apropiades que el Tercer Principi de la termodinàmica és una llei natural bàsica. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> va proposar un mètode per observar <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatures</a> considerablement inferiors a un <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> (-272,15 °C). Va desenvolupar així mateix un <a href="/wiki/Efecte_magnetocal%C3%B2ric" title="Efecte magnetocalòric">dispositiu magnètic</a> de <a href="/wiki/Refrigeraci%C3%B3" title="Refrigeració">refrigeració</a> segons el seu propi disseny per a assolir aquest resultat, aconseguint arribar més prop del <a href="/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut">zero absolut</a> que el que molts científics pensaven possible. Aquest treball "trailblazing", a part de provar una de les lleis fonamentals de la naturalesa, va conduir a fortificar l'<a href="/wiki/Acer" title="Acer">acer</a>, millorar la <a href="/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina">gasolina</a> i a desenvolupar processos més eficients en una diversitat d'indústries. Les seves investigacions i la dels seus estudiants van incloure una gran quantitat de determinacions de l'entropia amidades a baixa temperatura, particularment en <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasos</a> condensats. Les entropies i altres característiques <a href="/wiki/Termodin%C3%A0mica" title="Termodinàmica">termodinàmiques</a> de molts gasos també van ser determinades a través de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estad%C3%ADstica_qu%C3%A0ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estadística quàntica (encara no existeix)">estadística quàntica</a> i dels nivells d'energia moleculars disponibles a la banda espectral així com d'altres fonts. Les seves investigacions interrelacionades amb l'entropia de l'<a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> de Herrick. Johnston van conduir al descobriment dels <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops" class="mw-redirect" title="Isòtops">isòtops</a> 17 i 18 de l'oxigen a l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre" title="Atmosfera terrestre">atmosfera terrestre</a> i va demostrar que els físics i els químics havien estat utilitzant diverses escales de <a href="/wiki/Pes_at%C3%B2mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pes atòmic">pes atòmic</a> per anys sense saber-ho. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> fou guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a> <i>pels seus estudis en termodinàmica, especialment per les seves investigacions sobre les propietats de les substàncies a baixes temperatures</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Francis_Giauque&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/209">William Francis Giauque</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Nobel Prize</i>.  The Nobel Foundation.</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n96-004911">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058524009406706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/108911754X">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96004911">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/265117185">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000382236377">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/william-francis-giauque">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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