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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 94 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bengale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalen" title="Bengalen - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بنغال - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97" title="বংগ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বংগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benqaliya" title="Benqaliya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benqaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بنقال - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنقال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benggala" title="Benggala - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Benggala" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бенгалія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бенгалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бенгалия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенгалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बंगाल - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बंगाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="বঙ্গ - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বঙ্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="བེང་ག་ལི། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བེང་ག་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бенгали - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бенгали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بەنگال - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەنگال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lsko" title="Bengálsko - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bengálsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalen" title="Bengalen - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalen" title="Bengalen - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Βεγγάλη - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βεγγάλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalio" title="Bengalio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bengalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بنگال - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنگال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_(alue)" title="Bengali (alue) - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bengali (alue)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bengale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beang%C3%A1l" title="Beangál - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beangál" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C" title="בנגל - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बंगाल - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बंगाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lia" title="Bengália - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bengália" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բենգալիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենգալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benggala" title="Benggala - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benggala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="ベンガル地方 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベンガル地方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE_(%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%99%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97)" title="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ (ಬಙ್ಗ) - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ (ಬಙ್ಗ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%B5%EA%B3%A8" title="벵골 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벵골" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5" title="ບັງກອລ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບັງກອລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalija" title="Bengalija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bengalija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C4%81lija" title="Bengālija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bengālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бенгал - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бенгал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="ബംഗാൾ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബംഗാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бенгал - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бенгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बंगाल - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बंगाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benggala" title="Benggala - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Benggala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बङ्गाल - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बङ्गाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalen_(gebied)" title="Bengalen (gebied) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bengalen (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бенгали - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бенгали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬੰਗਾਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੰਗਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بنگال - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنگال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بنګال - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بنګال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bengala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бенгалия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенгалия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="वङ्गः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वङ्गः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بنگال - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بنگال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="බෙංගාලය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙංගාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali" title="Bengali - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bengali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бенгал - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бенгал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benggala" title="Benggala - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Benggala" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalen" title="Bengalen - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வங்காளம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வங்காளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="బెంగాల్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెంగాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бангола - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бангола" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali%C3%A4" title="Bengaliä - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bengaliä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бенгалія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенгалія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بنگال - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنگال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaliya" title="Bengaliya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bengaliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%89" title="孟加拉（地区） - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟加拉（地区）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="孟加拉地區 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟加拉地區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="孟加拉 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="孟加拉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bengal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="孟加拉 - 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map_of_Bengal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map_of_Bengal.svg/220px-Map_of_Bengal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map_of_Bengal.svg/330px-Map_of_Bengal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Map_of_Bengal.svg/440px-Map_of_Bengal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1835" data-file-height="1676" /></a><figcaption>Localizacion de Bengala.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bengala</b> es una region dau <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C3%88st" title="Èst">èst</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> indiana partejada entre <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A8sh" title="Bangladèsh">Bangladèsh</a>. Es una region fòrça umida e bassa centrada sus lo deltà pus important dau mond (aperaquí 140 000 km²) onte se rejonhon <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bramapotra" title="Bramapotra">Bramapotra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tista (la pagina existís pas)">Tista</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meghna (la pagina existís pas)">Meghna</a>. Correspond mai ò mens a la zòna de difusion dau <a href="/wiki/Bengalin_(lenga)" title="Bengalin (lenga)">bengalin</a>. D'una superficia totala de 232 752 km², assosta una populacion de 246 milions d'abitants. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon lei descubèrtas <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologicas</a>, Bengala es una region de poblament uman anciana. L'utilizacion d'otís de pèira i comencèt i a aperaquí 20 000 e lei premiereis otís <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metallics</a> i apareguèron vèrs 2 300 av. JC. De pòbles indo-arians fondèron divèrsei reiaumes dins la region a partir dau sègle X av. JC. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Pala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Pala (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia Pala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodista</a>, capitèt d'unificar la region dins lo corrent dau sègle VIII. Gardèt lo poder fins a la segonda mitat dau sègle XII e favorizèt lo desvolopament de la lenga e de la cultura bengalins, dau comèrci e de l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>. Foguèt brèvament remplaçada per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Sena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Sena (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia Sena</a> que sostenguèt l'<a href="/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme">indoïsme</a> au detriment dau <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodisme</a>, renforcèt lo sistèma de casta, la burocracia e la <a href="/wiki/Feudalitat" title="Feudalitat">feudalitat</a>. Aquò entraïnèt rapidament l'isolament de la region fins a la fin dau sègle XII e la conquista de Bengala per lo cap <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulaman</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27izz_ad-Din_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad (la pagina existís pas)">Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad</a> per lo còmpte dau <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi">Sultanat de Delhi</a>. </p><p>Ambé l'afebliment progressiu dei <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi">sultans de Delhi</a>, Bengala retrobèt son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> e venguèt tornarmai una poissança fòrta e unida. Una <a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> terrenca prenguèt lo poder gràcias au sostèn de la populacion indó còntra lo poder <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a>. Divèrsei dinastias ocupèron lo poder durant de periòdes corts avans la conquista dau país per l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mog%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mogòl">Empèri Mogòl</a>. Pasmens, lei governadors de Bengala obtenguèron rapidament una autonòmia importanta que foguèt renforçada per lo desvolopament de l'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanica</a> a partir dei premiereis <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> dau sègle XVIII. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:India_-_Division_de_la_peninsula_v%C3%A8rs_1765.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/India_-_Division_de_la_peninsula_v%C3%A8rs_1765.png/220px-India_-_Division_de_la_peninsula_v%C3%A8rs_1765.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/India_-_Division_de_la_peninsula_v%C3%A8rs_1765.png/330px-India_-_Division_de_la_peninsula_v%C3%A8rs_1765.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/India_-_Division_de_la_peninsula_v%C3%A8rs_1765.png/440px-India_-_Division_de_la_peninsula_v%C3%A8rs_1765.png 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Division de la peninsula indiana vèrs 1765 ambé lo Bengala Britanic.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1764" class="mw-redirect" title="1764">1764</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_Anglesa_deis_%C3%8Dndias_Orientalas" title="Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas">Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas</a> obtenguèt lo contraròtle dei revenguts comerciaus de Bengala, de <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> e d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orissa (la pagina existís pas)">Orissa</a> còntra una renda annuala. Tre <a href="/wiki/1769" class="mw-redirect" title="1769">1769</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> impausèron de restriccions comercialas ais abitants e una <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">famina</a> fòrça grèva tuèt 10 milions d'abitants, siá un tèrç de la populacion, l'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a> seguenta. Après aquela catastròfa, Bengala venguèt la basa principala dei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e son istòria foguèt aquela de la colonizacion durant lo rèsta dau sègle XVIII e durant tot lo sègle XIX. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>, Bengala, jutjat tròp estendut per permetre una administracion eficaça, foguèt devesit entre doas províncias. Aqueu partiment suscitèt una fòrta ostilitat entre lei Bengalins. Entraïnèt l'emergéncia de movements de resisténcia violents. Pasmens, aquela oposicion mau capitèt de tornar unificar lo país. En <a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a>, poguèt tanben pas empachar lo transferiment de la capitala de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndia_Britanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índia Britanica (la pagina existís pas)">Índia Britanica</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcutta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcutta (la pagina existís pas)">Calcutta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. </p><p>Dins lo corrent de la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, la region conoguèt una famina que tuèt entre 1,5 e 3 milions d'abitants en <a href="/wiki/1943" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>. A l'eissida d'aqueu conflicte, lo Bengala Orientau conoguèt un partiment novèu ambé l'independéncia de <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a> e lo partiment generau de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndia_Britanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índia Britanica (la pagina existís pas)">Índia Britanica</a> entre <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a>. Venguda lo <a href="/wiki/Paquistan_Orientau" title="Paquistan Orientau">Paquistan Orientau</a>, la partida paquistanesa de Bengala venguèt independenta en <a href="/wiki/1971" class="mw-redirect" title="1971">1971</a> sota lo nom de <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A8sh" title="Bangladèsh">Bangladèsh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengala&oldid=2073770">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengala&oldid=2073770</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_de_Banglad%C3%A8sh" title="Categoria:Geografia de Bangladèsh">Geografia de Bangladèsh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_d%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Categoria:Geografia d'Índia">Geografia d'Índia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 21 genièr de 2018 a 15.20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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