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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huruf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huruf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Huruf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huruf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diakritik_dan_tanda_baca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diakritik_dan_tanda_baca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diakritik dan tanda baca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diakritik_dan_tanda_baca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfabet Gotik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiese_alfabet" title="Gotiese alfabet – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gotiese alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisches_Alphabet" title="Gotisches Alphabet – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gotisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية قوطية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية قوطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_g%C3%B3ticu" title="Alfabetu góticu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu góticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qot_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Qot əlifbası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qot əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готска азбука – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готска азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_g%C3%B2tic" title="Alfabet gòtic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet gòtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3tsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Gótské písmo – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gótské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisches_Alphabet" title="Gotisches Alphabet – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gotisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gothic alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gota_alfabeto" title="Gota alfabeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gota alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_g%C3%B3tico" title="Alfabeto gótico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto gótico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gooti_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Gooti tähestik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gooti tähestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="الفبای گوتی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای گوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goottilainen_aakkosto" title="Goottilainen aakkosto – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Goottilainen aakkosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_gotique" title="Alphabet gotique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet gotique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootisk_Alfabeet" title="Gootisk Alfabeet – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gootisk Alfabeet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_g%C3%B3tico" title="Alfabeto gótico – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto gótico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌶𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌶𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Gothagh" title="Abbyrlhit Gothagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Gothagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99" title="אלפבית גותי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית גותי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3t_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Gót ábécé – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gót ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գոթական այբուբեն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոթական այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_gotico" title="Alfabeto gotico – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto gotico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ゴート文字 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴート文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გოთური დამწერლობა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოთური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Gothik" title="Huruf Gothik – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Gothik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="고트 문자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고트 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_gothicum" title="Abecedarium gothicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium gothicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_goto" title="Alfabeta goto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta goto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotu_roksts" title="Gotu roksts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Gotu roksts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Готска азбука – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisch_alfabet" title="Gotisch alfabet – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gotisch alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_gotiske_alfabetet" title="Det gotiske alfabetet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det gotiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_gotiske_alfabetet" title="Det gotiske alfabetet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det gotiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Gotico" title="Alfabet Gotico – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabet Gotico" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_gocki" title="Alfabet gocki – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet gocki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_g%C3%B3tico" title="Alfabeto gótico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto gótico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_gotic" title="Alfabetul gotic – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul gotic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Готское письмо – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Готское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotsko_pismo" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah 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.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:lightblue; color:black;;"><span style="opacity:85%">Alfabet Gotik<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wulfila_bibel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wulfila_bibel.jpg/200px-Wulfila_bibel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wulfila_bibel.jpg/300px-Wulfila_bibel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wulfila_bibel.jpg/400px-Wulfila_bibel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="880" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Jenis aksara</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Alfabet</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Gotik">Gotik</a> (dan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Timur">bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Timur</a> lainnya)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Periode</div></th><td class="infobox-data">k. 350 M hingga akhir milenium ke-1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Arah penulisan</th><td class="infobox-data">Kiri ke kanan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding:0.25em;opacity:85%; background:lightblue; color:black;;">Aksara terkait</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Silsilah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Proto-Sinai" title="Abjad Proto-Sinai">Abjad Proto-Sinai</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fenisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Fenisia">Abjad Fenisia</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">Alfabet Yunani</a> (dengan sedikit tambahan huruf yang diserap dari <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">alfabet Latin</a>)<ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Alfabet Gotik</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding:0.25em;opacity:85%; background:lightblue; color:black;;">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">Goth</span>, <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">206 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467784?uselang=id#P2620" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span>, Gotik</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding:0.25em;opacity:85%; background:lightblue; color:black;;">Pengkodean Unicode</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Nama Unicode</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Gothic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rentang_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rentang Unicode (halaman belum tersedia)">Rentang Unicode</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf">U+10330–U+1034F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:87%;"> Artikel ini mengandung <b><a href="/wiki/Transkripsi_fonetik" title="Transkripsi fonetik">transkripsi fonetik</a></b> dalam <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">Alfabet Fonetik Internasional</a> <b>(IPA)</b>. Untuk bantuan dalam membaca simbol IPA, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan:IPA</a>. Untuk penjelasan perbedaan <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> dan <span class="Unicode">⟨</span> <span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, Lihat <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional#Tanda_kurung_dan_delimitasi_transkripsi" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">IPA § Tanda kurung dan delimitasi transkripsi</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24044134">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref" style="width: 22em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/40px-Replacement_character.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/60px-Replacement_character.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/80px-Replacement_character.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Artikel ini mengandung huruf-huruf Gotik.</b> Tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Multilingual_support&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Multilingual support (halaman belum tersedia)">dukungan perenderan</a> yang baik, Anda mungkin akan melihat <a href="/wiki/Specials_(blok_Unicode)" title="Specials (blok Unicode)">tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain</a>, bukan letters.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_huruf" title="Sejarah huruf">Sejarah huruf</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><hr /> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-32 <abbr title="Sebelum Masehi">SM</abbr> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hieratik" title="Aksara Hieratik">Hieratik</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-32 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Demotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Demotik">Demotik</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-7 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Meroitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Meroitik">Meroitik</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-3 SM</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Proto-Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Proto-Sinai">Proto-Sinai</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-19 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ugarit" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Ugarit">Ugarit</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-15 SM</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Arab_Selatan_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Arab Selatan Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Selatan Kuno</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-9 SM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ge%27ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Ge'ez">Ge’ez</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-5–6 SM</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Fenisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Fenisia">Fenisia</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-12 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ibrani_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Ibrani Kuno">Ibrani Kuno</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-10 SM <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Samaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Samaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Samaria</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-6 SM</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Proto-Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Proto-Tifinagh">Proto-Tifinagh</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-3 SM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tifinagh" title="Aksara Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hispania_Kuno" title="Aksara Hispania Kuno">Hispania Kuno</a></i> (semi-silabis) <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-7 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aram" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Aram">Aram</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-8 SM <ul><li><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kharo%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADh%C4%AB" title="Aksara Kharoṣṭhī">Kharoṣṭhī</a></span></i> 4 SM</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Brāhmī">Brāhmī</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-4 SM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_aksara_Brahmi" title="Rumpun aksara Brahmi">Rumpun aksara Brahmi</a> <i>(lihat)</i> <ul><li>Misal: <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tibet" title="Aksara Tibet">Tibet</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-7 M</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Dewanagari" title="Aksara Dewanagari">Dewanagari</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-10 M <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aborigin_Kanada" title="Aksara Aborigin Kanada">Aborigin Kanada</a> 1840 M</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ibrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Ibrani">Ibrani</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-3 SM</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Pahlewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Pahlewi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahlewi</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-3 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Avesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Avesta">Avesta</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-4 M</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tadmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Tadmur">Tadmur</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-2 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Suryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Suryani">Suryani</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-2 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Nabath" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Nabath">Nabath</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-2 SM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Arab">Arab</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-4 M <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_N%27Ko" title="Aksara N'Ko">N'Ko</a> 1949 M</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sogdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Sogdi">Sogdi</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-2 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Orkhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Orkhon (halaman belum tersedia)">Orkhon</a> (Turk Kuno) <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-</i> 6 M <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Hungaria_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Hungaria Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Hungaria Kuno</a></i> 650 M</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Uighur_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Uighur Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Uighur Kuno</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Mongolia">Mongolia</a> 1204 M</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Manda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Manda (halaman belum tersedia)">Manda</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-2 M</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Yunani">Yunani</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-8 SM <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Italia_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Italia Kuno">Etruska</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-8 SM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Latin">Latin</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-7 SM <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Cherokee" title="Aksara Cherokee">Cherokee</a> (silabis; hanya bentuk huruf) 1820 M</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rune" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Rune">Rune</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-2 M</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Ogham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Ogham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ogham</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-4 M</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Koptik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Koptik">Koptik</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-3 M</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Gotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Gotik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gotik</a></i> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-3 M</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Armenia">Armenia</a> 405 M</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Albania_Kaukasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Albania Kaukasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania Kaukasia</a></i> 420 M</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Georgia">Georgia</a> 430 M</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Glagol" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Glagol">Glagol</a></i> 862 M</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kiril" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Kiril">Kiril</a> 940 M <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Abur" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Abur">Abur</a></i> 1372 M</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hangul" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> 1443 </p> <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Thaana" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Thaana">Thaana</a> <abbr title="Abad">a.</abbr> ke-18 M (turunan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Brahmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Angka Brahmi</a>)</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Alphabet" title="Templat:Alphabet"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Alphabet (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Alphabet&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alfabet Gotik</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a> yang digunakan terutama untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Gotik">bahasa Gotik</a>, dan juga untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Timur">bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Timur</a> lainnya. <a href="/wiki/Ulfilas" title="Ulfilas">Ulfilas</a> (atau Wulfila) mengembangkannya pada abad ke-4 untuk <a href="/wiki/Penerjemahan_Alkitab" title="Penerjemahan Alkitab">menerjemahkan Alkitab</a>, khususnya dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alfabet Gotik pada dasarnya menggunakan bentuk <a href="/wiki/Uncial" title="Uncial">uncial</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">alfabet Yunani</a>, dengan beberapa tambahan huruf untuk mewakili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Gotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Gotik (halaman belum tersedia)">fonologi bahasa Gotik</a>: </p> <ul><li>Huruf <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> dan <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> diserap dari <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">alfabet Latin</a></li> <li>Diduga menyerap suatu huruf <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Rune" title="Alfabet Rune">alfabet Rune</a> untuk membedakan <a href="/wiki/Semivokal" title="Semivokal">semivokal</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan Voiced labial–velar approximant (halaman belum tersedia)">w</a>/</span> dari bunyi<a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">vokal</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat tertutup belakang">u</a>/</span></li> <li>Huruf <a href="/wiki/Hwair" title="Hwair">hwair</a> (<span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #fdfdfd; padding: 1px 1px;">𐍈</span>) untuk melafalkan konsonan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Labial</a>-<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit belakang">Velar</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal">Asal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Asal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulfilas diduga secara sengaja memilih untuk menghindari penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Rune" title="Alfabet Rune">alfabet Rune</a> yang lebih tua untuk menerjemahkan Alkitab, karena sangat berhubungan dengan adat-istiadat dan kepercayaan <a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Jermanik" title="Paganisme Jermanik">berhala Jermanik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juga, alfabet Yunani mungkin membantu memadukan bangsa Gotik ke dalam peradaban <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Yunani-Romawi" title="Dunia Yunani-Romawi">Yunani-Romawi</a> yang berkuasa di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huruf">Huruf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Huruf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Huruf"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di bawah ini adalah tabel huruf-huruf Gotik.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua huruf yang digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Alih_aksara" title="Alih aksara">alih aksara</a> telah jarang digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">bahasa-bahasa Jermanik</a> modern: <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E" title="Þ">þ</a></i> atau thorn (mewakili bunyi <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi nirsuara">θ</a>/</span>), dan <i><a href="/wiki/Hwair" title="Hwair">ƕ</a></i> atau hwair (mewakili bunyi <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_Voiceless_labialized_velar_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan Voiceless labialized velar approximant (halaman belum tersedia)">hʷ</a>/</span>). </p><p>Seperti dalam alfabet Yunani, huruf-huruf Gotik juga berfungsi menyatakan <a href="/wiki/Bilangan" title="Bilangan">bilangan</a>. Saat digunakan sebagai angka, huruf ditulis di antara dua titik (•<span lang="got">𐌹𐌱</span>• = 12) atau dengan sebuah garis atas (<span style="text-decoration: overline"><span lang="got">𐌹𐌱</span></span> = 12). Dua huruf, <span lang="got">𐍁</span> (90) dan <span lang="got">𐍊</span> (900), tidak memiliki nilai <a href="/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik">fonetik</a>. </p><p>Nama-nama huruf dicatat dalam naskah <a href="/wiki/Alcuin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcuin">Alcuin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Vindobonensis_795&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Vindobonensis 795 (halaman belum tersedia)">Codex Vindobonensis 795</a>) yang ditulis pada abad ke-9. Sebagian besar dari mereka tampaknya merupakan bentuk nama Gotik yang juga muncul dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puisi_rune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puisi rune (halaman belum tersedia)">puisi rune</a>. Nama-nama tersebut diberikan dalam bentuk yang memiliki bukti tertulis, diikuti oleh bentuk-bentuk Gotik yang direkonstruksi beserta artinya.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Huruf</th> <th style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi">Romanisasi</a></th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Perbandingan</th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Nama Gotik</th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Nama Rune <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Jermanik" title="Bahasa Proto-Jermanik">PGmc</a></th> <th style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a></th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Nilai bilangan</th> <th style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Referensi_karakter_Numerik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referensi karakter Numerik (halaman belum tersedia)">XML</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Ahsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gothic_Letter_Ahsa.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Ahsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gothic_Letter_Ahsa.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Ahsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gothic_Letter_Ahsa.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Ahsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌰</span></td> <td>a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Α">Α</a></td> <td><i>aza</i> < *<i>ans</i> "<a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">dewa</a>" atau <i>asks</i> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraxinus (halaman belum tersedia)">fraxinus</a>"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansuz_(Rune)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansuz (Rune) (halaman belum tersedia)">ansuz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal takbulat terbuka depan">a, aː</a>/</span></td> <td>1</td> <td>&#x10330; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Bairkan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gothic_Letter_Bairkan.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Bairkan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gothic_Letter_Bairkan.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Bairkan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gothic_Letter_Bairkan.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Bairkan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌱</span></td> <td>b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_(huruf_Yunani)" title="Beta (huruf Yunani)">Β</a></td> <td><i>bercna</i> < *<i>bairka</i> "<a href="/wiki/Betula" class="mw-redirect" title="Betula">betula</a>"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkanan (halaman belum tersedia)">berkanan</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir bersuara">b</a>/</span> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir bersuara">b</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser dwibibir bersuara">β</a></span>]</td> <td>2</td> <td>&#x10331; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Giba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gothic_Letter_Giba.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Giba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gothic_Letter_Giba.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Giba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gothic_Letter_Giba.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Giba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌲</span></td> <td>g</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%93" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Γ">Γ</a></td> <td><i>geuua</i> < <i>giba</i> "hadiah"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyfu (halaman belum tersedia)">gebō</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡ</a>/</span> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡ</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɣ</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang nirsuara">x</a></span>]; <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi">n</a>/</span> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang">ŋ</a></span>]</td> <td>3</td> <td>&#x10332; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Dags.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gothic_Letter_Dags.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Dags.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gothic_Letter_Dags.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Dags.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gothic_Letter_Dags.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Dags.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌳</span></td> <td>d</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Δ">Δ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a></td> <td><i>daaz</i> < <i>dags</i> "hari"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagaz (halaman belum tersedia)">dagaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi bersuara">d</a>/</span> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi bersuara">d</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi bersuara">ð</a></span>]</td> <td>4</td> <td>&#x10333; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Ai%C6%95s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gothic_Letter_Ai%C6%95s.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Ai%C6%95s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gothic_Letter_Ai%C6%95s.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Ai%C6%95s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gothic_Letter_Ai%C6%95s.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Ai%C6%95s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌴</span></td> <td>e</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε">Ε</a></td> <td><i>eyz</i> < <i>aiƕs</i> "kuda" atau <i>eiws</i> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxus_baccata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxus baccata (halaman belum tersedia)">cemara eropa</a>"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eihwaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eihwaz (halaman belum tersedia)">eihwaz</a>, *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehwaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehwaz (halaman belum tersedia)">ehwaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_setengah_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat setengah tertutup depan">eː</a>/</span></td> <td>5</td> <td>&#x10334; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Qairthra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gothic_Letter_Qairthra.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Qairthra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gothic_Letter_Qairthra.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Qairthra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gothic_Letter_Qairthra.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Qairthra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌵</span></td> <td>q</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg/12px-Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg/18px-Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg/24px-Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Digamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Digamma">Ϛ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Κ">ϰ</a></td> <td><i>quetra</i> < *<i>qairþra</i> ? atau <i>qairna</i> "batu gerinda"</td> <td>(lihat *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peor%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peorð (halaman belum tersedia)">perþō</a>)</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Labialization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labialization (halaman belum tersedia)">kʷ</a>/</span></td> <td>6</td> <td>&#x10335; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Ezec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gothic_Letter_Ezec.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Ezec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gothic_Letter_Ezec.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Ezec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gothic_Letter_Ezec.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Ezec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌶</span></td> <td>z</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ζ">Ζ</a></td> <td><i>ezec</i> < (?)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Algiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algiz (halaman belum tersedia)">algiz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara">z</a>/</span></td> <td>7</td> <td>&#x10336; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Hagl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gothic_Letter_Hagl.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Hagl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gothic_Letter_Hagl.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Hagl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gothic_Letter_Hagl.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Hagl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌷</span></td> <td>h</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Η">Η</a></td> <td><i>haal</i> < *<i>hagal</i> atau *<i>hagls</i> "hail"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haglaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haglaz (halaman belum tersedia)">haglaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_celah-suara_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser celah-suara nirsuara">h</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang nirsuara">x</a>/</span></td> <td>8</td> <td>&#x10337; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thiuth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Thiuth.svg/32px-Thiuth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Thiuth.svg/48px-Thiuth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Thiuth.svg/64px-Thiuth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌸</span></td> <td>þ (th)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">Φ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ψ">Ψ</a></td> <td><i>thyth</i> < <i>þiuþ</i> "bagus" atau <i>þaurnus</i> "<a href="/wiki/Thorn" title="Thorn">thorn</a>"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurisaz_(rune)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thurisaz (rune) (halaman belum tersedia)">thurisaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi nirsuara">θ</a>/</span></td> <td>9</td> <td>&#x10338; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Eis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gothic_Letter_Eis.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Eis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gothic_Letter_Eis.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Eis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gothic_Letter_Eis.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Eis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌹</span></td> <td>i</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ι">Ι</a></td> <td><i>iiz</i> < *<i>eis</i> "es"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaz (halaman belum tersedia)">īsaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup depan">i</a>/</span></td> <td>10</td> <td>&#x10339; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Kusma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gothic_Letter_Kusma.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Kusma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gothic_Letter_Kusma.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Kusma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gothic_Letter_Kusma.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Kusma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌺</span></td> <td>k</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Κ">Κ</a></td> <td><i>chozma</i> < *<i>kusma</i> atau <i>kōnja</i> "getah pinus"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunan (halaman belum tersedia)">kaunan</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang nirsuara">k</a>/</span></td> <td>20</td> <td>&#x1033A; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Lagus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gothic_Letter_Lagus.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Lagus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gothic_Letter_Lagus.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Lagus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gothic_Letter_Lagus.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Lagus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌻</span></td> <td>l</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Λ">Λ</a></td> <td><i>laaz</i> < *<i>lagus</i> "laut, danau"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguz (halaman belum tersedia)">laguz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi rongga-gigi">l</a>/</span></td> <td>30</td> <td>&#x1033B; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Manna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gothic_Letter_Manna.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Manna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gothic_Letter_Manna.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Manna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gothic_Letter_Manna.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Manna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌼</span></td> <td>m</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Μ">Μ</a></td> <td><i>manna</i> < <i>manna</i> "orang"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_(kata)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man (kata) (halaman belum tersedia)">mannaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau dwibibir">m</a>/</span></td> <td>40</td> <td>&#x1033C; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Nauths.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gothic_Letter_Nauths.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Nauths.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gothic_Letter_Nauths.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Nauths.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gothic_Letter_Nauths.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Nauths.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌽</span></td> <td>n</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ν">Ν</a></td> <td><i>noicz</i> < <i>nauþs</i> "butuh", "perlu"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Naudiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naudiz (halaman belum tersedia)">naudiz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi">n</a>/</span></td> <td>50</td> <td>&#x1033D; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Jer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gothic_Letter_Jer.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Jer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gothic_Letter_Jer.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Jer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gothic_Letter_Jer.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Jer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌾</span></td> <td>j</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9B%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᛃ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᛃ</a></td> <td><i>gaar</i> < <i>jēr</i> "tahun"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%93ran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jēran (halaman belum tersedia)">jēran</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit">j</a>/</span></td> <td>60</td> <td>&#x1033E; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Urus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gothic_Letter_Urus.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Urus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gothic_Letter_Urus.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Urus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gothic_Letter_Urus.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Urus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐌿</span></td> <td>u</td> <td><span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9A%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᚢ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᚢ</a></span></td> <td><i>uraz</i> < *<i>ūrus</i> "<i><a href="/wiki/Bos_primigenius" title="Bos primigenius">Bos primigenius</a></i>"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur_(Rune)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur (Rune) (halaman belum tersedia)">ūruz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_hampir_tertutup_hampir_belakang" title="Vokal bulat hampir tertutup hampir belakang">ʊ</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat tertutup belakang">uː</a>/</span></td> <td>70</td> <td>&#x1033F; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Pairthra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gothic_Letter_Pairthra.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Pairthra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gothic_Letter_Pairthra.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Pairthra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gothic_Letter_Pairthra.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Pairthra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍀</span></td> <td>p</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pi (letter) (halaman belum tersedia)">Π</a></td> <td><i>pertra</i> < *<i>pairþa</i> ?</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peor%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peorð (halaman belum tersedia)">perþō</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir nirsuara">p</a>/</span></td> <td>80</td> <td>&#x10340; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Numeral_90.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gothic_Numeral_90.svg/32px-Gothic_Numeral_90.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gothic_Numeral_90.svg/48px-Gothic_Numeral_90.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gothic_Numeral_90.svg/64px-Gothic_Numeral_90.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍁</span></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ϙ">Ϙ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>90</td> <td>&#x10341; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Raida.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gothic_Letter_Raida.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Raida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gothic_Letter_Raida.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Raida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gothic_Letter_Raida.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Raida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍂</span></td> <td>r</td> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a></td> <td><i>reda</i> < *<i>raida</i> "gerobak"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Raido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raido (halaman belum tersedia)">raidō</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_rongga-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan getar rongga-gigi">r</a>/</span></td> <td>100</td> <td>&#x10342; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Sauil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gothic_Letter_Sauil.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Sauil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gothic_Letter_Sauil.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Sauil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gothic_Letter_Sauil.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Sauil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍃</span></td> <td>s</td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a></td> <td><i>sugil</i> < <i>sauil</i> atau <i>sōjil</i> "matahari"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sowilo_rune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sowilo rune (halaman belum tersedia)">sôwilô</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi nirsuara">s</a>/</span></td> <td>200</td> <td>&#x10343; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Teiws.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gothic_Letter_Teiws.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Teiws.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gothic_Letter_Teiws.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Teiws.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gothic_Letter_Teiws.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Teiws.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍄</span></td> <td>t</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Τ">Τ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9B%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᛏ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᛏ</a></td> <td><i>tyz</i> < *<i>tius</i> "dewa <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" class="mw-redirect" title="Týr">Týr</a>"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiwaz_(Rune)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiwaz (Rune) (halaman belum tersedia)">tīwaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi nirsuara">t</a>/</span></td> <td>300</td> <td>&#x10344; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Winja.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Winja.svg/32px-Winja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Winja.svg/48px-Winja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Winja.svg/64px-Winja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍅</span></td> <td>w</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Υ">Υ</a></td> <td><i>uuinne</i> < <i>winja</i> "lapangan, padang rumput" atau <i>winna</i> "nyeri"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wynn (halaman belum tersedia)">wunjō</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labio-velar_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labio-velar approximant (halaman belum tersedia)">w</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal bulat tertutup depan">y</a>/</span></td> <td>400</td> <td>&#x10345; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Faihu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gothic_Letter_Faihu.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Faihu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gothic_Letter_Faihu.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Faihu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gothic_Letter_Faihu.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Faihu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍆</span></td> <td>f</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ϝ">Ϝ</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a></td> <td><i>fe</i> < <i>faihu</i> "lembu", "kekayaan"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fehu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fehu (halaman belum tersedia)">fehu</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser dwibibir nirsuara">ɸ</a>/</span></td> <td>500</td> <td>&#x10346; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Iggws.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gothic_Letter_Iggws.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Iggws.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gothic_Letter_Iggws.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Iggws.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gothic_Letter_Iggws.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Iggws.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍇</span></td> <td>x</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Χ">Χ</a></td> <td><i>enguz</i> < *<i>iggus</i> atau *<i>iggws</i> "dewa <a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a>"</td> <td>*<a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">ingwaz</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang nirsuara">k</a>/</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>600</td> <td>&#x10347; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hwair.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hwair.svg/32px-Hwair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hwair.svg/48px-Hwair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hwair.svg/64px-Hwair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍈</span></td> <td>ƕ (hw)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">Θ</a></td> <td><i>uuaer</i> < *<i><a href="/wiki/Hwair" title="Hwair">hwair</a></i> "<a href="/wiki/Cerek" title="Cerek">cerek</a>"</td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_Voiceless_labialized_velar_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan Voiceless labialized velar approximant (halaman belum tersedia)">hʷ</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʍ/</span></td> <td>700</td> <td>&#x10348; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Letter_Othal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gothic_Letter_Othal.svg/32px-Gothic_Letter_Othal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gothic_Letter_Othal.svg/48px-Gothic_Letter_Othal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gothic_Letter_Othal.svg/64px-Gothic_Letter_Othal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍉</span></td> <td>o</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ω">Ω</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ο">Ο</a>, <span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᛟ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᛟ</a></span></td> <td><i>utal</i> < *<i>ōþal</i> "tanah leluhur"</td> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odal_(Rune)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odal (Rune) (halaman belum tersedia)">ōþala</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_bulat_setengah_tertutup_belakang" title="Vokal bulat setengah tertutup belakang">oː</a>/</span></td> <td>800</td> <td>&#x10349; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gothic_Numeral_900.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gothic_Numeral_900.svg/32px-Gothic_Numeral_900.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gothic_Numeral_900.svg/48px-Gothic_Numeral_900.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gothic_Numeral_900.svg/64px-Gothic_Numeral_900.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="got">𐍊</span></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9B%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᛏ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᛏ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ͳ">Ͳ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%CF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ϡ">Ϡ</a>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>900</td> <td>&#x1034a; </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <p>Sebagian besar huruf telah diserap langsung dari <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">alfabet Yunani</a>, meskipun beberapa telah dimodifikasi atau terinspirasi dari <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">alfabet Latin</a> dan kemungkinan (sangat diperdebatkan<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Rune" title="Alfabet Rune">alfabet Rune</a> untuk melafalkan fitur fonologis yang unik dari Gotik, yaitu: </p> <ul><li><span lang="got">𐌵</span> (q; diturunkan dari huruf Yunani <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(huruf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stigma (huruf)">stigma</a>/<a href="/wiki/Digamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Digamma">digamma</a> (<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg/12px-Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg/18px-Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg/24px-Greek_Digamma_cursive_06.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau ragam <a href="/wiki/Kursif" title="Kursif">kursif</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kappa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kappa">kappa (ϰ)</a>, yang sangat mirip dengan <i><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau dengan memutar huruf <a href="/wiki/Pi_(huruf_Yunani)" title="Pi (huruf Yunani)">pi (𐍀)</a> /p/, mungkin karena kesamaan nama Gotik: <i>pairþa</i> atau <i>qairþa</i>)</li> <li><span lang="got">𐌸</span> (þ; diturunkan dari huruf Yunani <a href="/wiki/Fi_(huruf_Yunani)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fi (huruf Yunani)">fi (Φ)</a> /f/ atau <a href="/wiki/Psi_(huruf_Yunani)" title="Psi (huruf Yunani)">psi (Ψ)</a> /ps/ dengan penetapan ulang fonetik, atau diturunkan dari huruf Rune <span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9A%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᚦ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᚦ</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span lang="got">𐌾</span> (j; diturunkan dari huruf Latin <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> /ɡ/<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><span lang="got">𐌿</span> (u; mungkin sebuah alograf dari huruf Yunani <a href="/wiki/Omikron" title="Omikron">Ο</a> (nilai bilangan), atau diturunkan dari huruf Rune <span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9A%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᚢ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᚢ</a></span> /u/)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span lang="got">𐍈</span> (ƕ; diturunkan dari huruf Yunani <a href="/wiki/Theta" class="mw-redirect" title="Theta">Θ</a> /θ/ dengan perubahan fonetik; kemungkinan bentuk huruf diganti dengan <span lang="got">𐌸</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span lang="got">𐍉</span> (o; diturunkan dari huruf Yunani <a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ω">Ω</a>, atau diturunkan dari huruf <span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᛟ (halaman belum tersedia)">ᛟ</a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau bentuk kursif Yunani dari huruf <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ο">Ο</a>, karena bentuk seperti itu lebih umum untuk omikron dibanding omega pada saat itu, dan sebagai nilai bunyi dari omikron dan omega sudah bergabung saat itu.<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <p><span lang="got">𐍂</span> (r), <span lang="got">𐍃</span> (s) dan <span lang="got">𐍆</span> (f) sepertinya diturunkan dari alfabet Latin, bukan dari alfabet Yunani, meskipun padanan huruf Rune (<span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raido (halaman belum tersedia)">ᚱ</a></span>, <span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sowilo_rune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sowilo rune (halaman belum tersedia)">ᛋ</a></span>, dan <span title="runes" class="script-runic" lang="gem-Runr" style="font-family: 'BabelStone Runic Beagnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth', 'BabelStone Runic Beorhtric', 'BabelStone Runic Beowulf', 'BabelStone Runic Berhtwald', 'BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth', Junicode, Kelvinch, 'Free Monospaced', Code2000, Hnias, 'Noto Sans Runic', 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI Symbol';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fehu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fehu (halaman belum tersedia)">ᚠ</a></span>), diasumsikan sebagai bagian dari alfabet Rune Futhark Gotik, mungkin memainkan beberapa peran dalam pilihan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, Snædal mengklaim bahwa "pengetahuan Wulfila tentang alfabet Rune sedikit dipertanyakan", karena sangat sedikit prasasti atau bukti tertulis <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Rune" title="Alfabet Rune">alfabet Rune</a> yang digunakan untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Timur">bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa ragam <span lang="got">𐍃</span> (s) berbentuk seperti sigma dan sangat jelas diturunkan dari dari huruf <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ">Σ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Contact_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span lang="got">𐍇</span> (x) hanya digunakan dalam nama orang dan kata serapan yang mengandung bahasa Yunani <a href="/wiki/Khi" title="Khi">Χ</a> atau khi (<i>xristus</i> "Kristus", <i>galiugaxristus</i> "Kristus Palsu", <i>zaxarias</i> "<a href="/wiki/Zakharia" class="mw-disambig" title="Zakharia">Zakharia</a>", <i>aiwxaristia</i> "Perjamuan Kudus").<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mengenai huruf-huruf untuk menyatakan nilai bilangan, sebagian besar sesuai dengan <a href="/wiki/Angka_Yunani" title="Angka Yunani">angka Yunani</a>. Nilai Gotik <span lang="got">𐌵</span> menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Digamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Digamma">Ϝ</a> (6), <span lang="got">𐌾</span> menggantikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi (letter) (halaman belum tersedia)">ξ</a> (60), <span lang="got">𐌿</span> menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Omikron" title="Omikron">Ο</a> (70), dan <span lang="got">𐍈</span> menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Psi_(huruf_Yunani)" title="Psi (huruf Yunani)">ψ</a> (700). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diakritik_dan_tanda_baca">Diakritik dan tanda baca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Diakritik dan tanda baca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Diakritik dan tanda baca"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diakritik dan tanda baca yang digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Codex_Argenteus" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Argenteus">Codex Argenteus</a> termasuk <a href="/wiki/Diaresis" title="Diaresis">trema</a> yang ditempatkan pada <span lang="got">𐌹</span> <i>i</i>, dialihaksarakan sebagai <i>ï</i>, secara umum digunakan untuk menyatakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiatus_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiatus vokal (halaman belum tersedia)">diaresis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">titik tengah</a> (·), dan <a href="/wiki/Tanda_titik_dua" title="Tanda titik dua">titik dua</a> (:), beserta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_atas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis atas (halaman belum tersedia)">garis atas</a> untuk menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Siglum" title="Siglum">siglum</a> (seperti <span style="text-decoration: overline"><i>xaus</i></span> for <i>xristaus</i>) dan angka-angka. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Codex_Argenteus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Codex_Argenteus.jpg/250px-Codex_Argenteus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Codex_Argenteus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Halaman pertama <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Argenteus" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Argenteus">Codex Argenteus</a></i> atau "Alkitab Perak", naskah abad ke-6 yang berisi terjemahan Alkitab Kristen abad ke-4 oleh <a href="/wiki/Ulfilas" title="Ulfilas">Ulfilas</a> ke dalam Alkitab <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Gotik">bahasa Gotik</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Unicode"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alfabet Gotik ditambahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard pada bulan Maret 2001 dengan rilis versi 3.1. </p><p>Blok Unicode untuk bahasa Gotik adalah U+10330– U+1034F dalam <i>Supplementary Multilingual Plane</i>. Karena perangkat lunak lama yang menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=UCS-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCS-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">UCS-2</a> (pendahulu <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a>) mengasumsikan bahwa semua titik kode Unicode dapat dinyatakan sebagai angka 16 <a href="/wiki/Bita" title="Bita">bita</a> (U+FFFF atau lebih rendah, <i>Basic Multilingual Plane</i>), masalah mungkin dihadapi dengan menggunakan Unicode alfabet Gotik jangkauan dan lainnya di luar <i>Basic Multilingual Plane</i>. </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Gothic_(blok_Unicode)" title="Gothic (blok Unicode)">Gothic</a></b><sup class="reference" id="ref_U10330_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U10330_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_U10330_grey"><a href="#endnote_U10330_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:'Noto Sans Gothic';"> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+1033x </td> <td title="U+10330: GOTHIC LETTER AHSA">𐌰 </td> <td title="U+10331: GOTHIC LETTER BAIRKAN">𐌱 </td> <td title="U+10332: GOTHIC LETTER GIBA">𐌲 </td> <td title="U+10333: GOTHIC LETTER DAGS">𐌳 </td> <td title="U+10334: GOTHIC LETTER AIHVUS">𐌴 </td> <td title="U+10335: GOTHIC LETTER QAIRTHRA">𐌵 </td> <td title="U+10336: GOTHIC LETTER IUJA">𐌶 </td> <td title="U+10337: GOTHIC LETTER HAGL">𐌷 </td> <td title="U+10338: GOTHIC LETTER THIUTH">𐌸 </td> <td title="U+10339: GOTHIC LETTER EIS">𐌹 </td> <td title="U+1033A: GOTHIC LETTER KUSMA">𐌺 </td> <td title="U+1033B: GOTHIC LETTER LAGUS">𐌻 </td> <td title="U+1033C: GOTHIC LETTER MANNA">𐌼 </td> <td title="U+1033D: GOTHIC LETTER NAUTHS">𐌽 </td> <td title="U+1033E: GOTHIC LETTER JER">𐌾 </td> <td title="U+1033F: GOTHIC LETTER URUS">𐌿 </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:'Noto Sans Gothic';"> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+1034x </td> <td title="U+10340: GOTHIC LETTER PAIRTHRA">𐍀 </td> <td title="U+10341: GOTHIC LETTER NINETY">𐍁 </td> <td title="U+10342: GOTHIC LETTER RAIDA">𐍂 </td> <td title="U+10343: GOTHIC LETTER SAUIL">𐍃 </td> <td title="U+10344: GOTHIC LETTER TEIWS">𐍄 </td> <td title="U+10345: GOTHIC LETTER WINJA">𐍅 </td> <td title="U+10346: GOTHIC LETTER FAIHU">𐍆 </td> <td title="U+10347: GOTHIC LETTER IGGWS">𐍇 </td> <td title="U+10348: GOTHIC LETTER HWAIR">𐍈 </td> <td title="U+10349: GOTHIC LETTER OTHAL">𐍉 </td> <td title="U+1034A: GOTHIC LETTER NINE HUNDRED">𐍊 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Catatan</b> <dl><dd>1.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U10330_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U10330_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span>Per Unicode versi 8.0</dd> <dd>2.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U10330_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U10330_grey">^</a></b></span>Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to the testimony of the historians <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philostorgius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philostorgius (halaman belum tersedia)">Philostorgius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socrates_of_Constantinople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socrates of Constantinople (halaman belum tersedia)">Socrates of Constantinople</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sozomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sozomen">Sozomen</a>. Cf. Streitberg (1910:20).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Jensen (1969:474).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Haarmann (1991:434).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a discussion of the Gothic alphabet see also <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cercignani" title="Fausto Cercignani">Fausto Cercignani</a>, <i>The Elaboration of the Gothic Alphabet and Orthography</i>, in "Indogermanische Forschungen", 93, 1988, pp. 168-185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The forms which are not attested in the Gothic corpus are marked with an asterisk. For a detailed discussion of the reconstructed forms, cf. Kirchhoff (1854). For a survey of the relevant literature, cf. Zacher (1855).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacher arrives at *<i>iuya</i>, *<i>iwja</i> or *<i>ius</i>, cognate to ON <i>ȳr</i>, OE <i>īw, ēow</i>, OHG <i>īwa</i> "yew tree", though he admits having no ready explanation for the form <i>ezec</i>. Cf. Zacher (1855:10-13).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Streitberg, p. 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Contact-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contact_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Magnús Snædal (<b>2015</b>). "Gothic Contact with Latin" in <i>Early Germanic Languages in Contact</i>, Ed. John Ole Askedal and Hans Frede Nielsen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Mees (2002/2003:65).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Kirchhoff (1854:55).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haarmann (1991:434).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Kirchhoff (1854:55-56); Friesen (1915:306-310).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright (1910:5).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Braune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Braune (halaman belum tersedia)">Braune, Wilhelm</a> (1952). <i>Gotische Grammatik</i>. Halle: Max Niemeyer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cercignani" title="Fausto Cercignani">Cercignani, Fausto</a>, "The Elaboration of the Gothic Alphabet and Orthography", in <i>Indogermanische Forschungen</i>, 93, 1988, pp. 168–185.</li> <li>Dietrich, Franz (1862). <i>Über die Aussprache des Gotischen Wärend der Zeit seines Bestehens</i>. Marburg: N. G. Elwert'sche Universitätsbuchhandlung.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_von_Friesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto von Friesen (halaman belum tersedia)">Friesen, Otto von</a> (1915). "Gotische Schrift" in Hoops, J. <i>Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Bd. II</i>. pp. 306–310. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner.</li> <li>Haarmann, Harald (1991). <i>Universalgeschichte der Schrift</i>. Frankfurt: Campus.</li> <li>Jensen, Hans (1969). <i>Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart</i>. Berlin: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Verlag_der_Wissenschaften&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Kirchhoff (halaman belum tersedia)">Kirchhoff, Adolf</a> (1854). <i>Das gothische Runenalphabet</i>. Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz.</li> <li>Mees, Bernard (2002/2003). "Runo-Gothica: the runes and the origin of Wulfila's script", in <i>Die Sprache</i>, 43, pp. 55-79.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Streitberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Streitberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Streitberg, Wilhelm</a> (1910). <i>Gotisches Elementarbuch</i>. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.</li> <li>Weingärtner, Wilhelm (1858). <i>Die Aussprache des Gotischen zur Zeit Ulfilas</i>. Leipzig: T. O. Weigel.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Wright_(linguist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Wright (linguist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Wright, Joseph</a> (1910). <i>Grammar of the Gothic Language</i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Zacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Zacher (halaman belum tersedia)">Zacher, Julius</a> (1855). <i>Das gothische Alphabet Vulvilas und das Runenalphabet</i>. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Gotik&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> juga mempunyai <i><b><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="got:">edisi Alfabet Gotik</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm">Omniglot's Gothic writing page</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505053530/http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-gothic.html"><i>Pater Noster</i> and <i>Ave Maria</i> in Gothic</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051029233446/http://marnanel.org/gothic">JavaScript Gothic transliterator</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10330.pdf">Unicode code chart for Gothic</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html">WAZU JAPAN's Gallery of Gothic Unicode Fonts</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robert-pfeffer.net/schriftarten/englisch/index.html">Dr. Pfeffer's Gothic Unicode Fonts</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/">GNU FreeFont</a> Unicode font family with the Gothic range in a serif face. 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_aksara_Brahmi" title="Rumpun aksara Brahmi">Brahmi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Utara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bhaiksuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bhaiksuki (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bhujimol" title="Aksara Bhujimol">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi" title="Aksara Brahmi">Brāhmī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Dewanagari" title="Aksara Dewanagari">Dewanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Dogra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Dogra (halaman belum tersedia)">Dogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gujarat" title="Aksara Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gupta" title="Aksara Gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gurmukhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kaithi" title="Aksara Kaithi">Kaithī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khojki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khojki (halaman belum tersedia)">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khudabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khudabad (halaman belum tersedia)">Khudabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kotak_Zanabazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kotak Zanabazar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kotak Zanabazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Laṇḍā (halaman belum tersedia)">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lepcha" title="Aksara Lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Limbu" title="Aksara Limbu">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mahajani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mahajani (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Manipur" title="Aksara Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchen_(blok_Unicode)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchen (blok Unicode) (halaman belum tersedia)">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Drusha</li> <li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Modi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Multan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Multan (halaman belum tersedia)">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_N%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Aksara Nāgarī">Nāgarī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nagari_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nagari Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Nagari Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nagari_Sylhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nagari Sylhet (halaman belum tersedia)">Nagari Sylhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Nagari_Timur" title="Aksara Nagari Timur">Nagari Timur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Assam" title="Aksara Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bengali" title="Aksara Bengali">Bengali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nandinagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nandinagari (halaman belum tersedia)">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Newah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Newah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pracalit (Newah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Oriya" title="Aksara Oriya">Oriya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Karani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Karani (halaman belum tersedia)">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Phagspa" title="Aksara Phagspa">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ranjana" title="Aksara Ranjana">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sarada" title="Aksara Sarada">Sarada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Siddha%E1%B9%83" title="Aksara Siddhaṃ">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Soyombo" title="Aksara Soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Takri" title="Aksara Takri">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tibet" title="Aksara Tibet">Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Uchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Uchen (halaman belum tersedia)">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Um%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Umê (halaman belum tersedia)">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tirhuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tirhuta (halaman belum tersedia)">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tokharia" title="Aksara Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Selatan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Ahom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Ahom (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bhattiprolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bhattiprolu (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Burma" title="Aksara Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Chakma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Chakma (halaman belum tersedia)">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Cham" title="Aksara Cham">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Divehi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Divehi (halaman belum tersedia)">Divehi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Fakkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Fakkham (halaman belum tersedia)">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Goykanadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Goykanadi (halaman belum tersedia)">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Grantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kadamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kadamba (halaman belum tersedia)">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kannada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Karen_S%27gaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Karen S'gaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Khmer" title="Aksara Khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lao" title="Aksara Lao">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Leke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Leke (halaman belum tersedia)">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Malayalam" title="Aksara Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pallawa" title="Aksara Pallawa">Pallawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pyu" title="Aksara Pyu">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Saurashtra" title="Aksara Saurashtra">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sinhala" title="Aksara Sinhala">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Le (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Lue_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Lue Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Lue Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Noi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Noi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Tham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Tham (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Viet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Viet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tamil" title="Aksara Tamil">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tamil-Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tamil-Brahmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Telugu" title="Aksara Telugu">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Thai" title="Aksara Thai">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Vatteluttu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Vatteluttu (halaman belum tersedia)">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolezhuthu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolezhuthu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayanma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayanma (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi">Kawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Batak" title="Surat Batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buhid" title="Aksara Buhid">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hanun%C3%B3%27o" title="Aksara Hanunó'o">Hanunó'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kapampangan" title="Aksara Kapampangan">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tagbanwa" title="Aksara Tagbanwa">Tagbanwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buda" title="Aksara Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Makassar" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Makassar">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Kuno" title="Aksara Sunda Kuno">Sunda Kuno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda" title="Aksara Sunda">Sunda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Ulu" title="Surat Ulu">Surat Ulu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Incung" title="Aksara Incung">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Lampung" title="Surat Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rejang" title="Aksara Rejang">Rejang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aborigin_Kanada" title="Aksara Aborigin Kanada">Aborigin Kanada</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Siksik%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Siksiká (halaman belum tersedia)">Siksiká</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silabis_D%C3%A9n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silabis Déné (halaman belum tersedia)">Silabis Déné</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_Wolio" title="Buri Wolio">Buri Wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fox#Aksara" title="Bahasa Fox">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ge%CA%BDez" title="Aksara Geʽez">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Gunjala_Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Gunjala Gondi (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Jenticha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Jenticha (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mandombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mandombe (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Masaram_Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Masaram Gondi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Meroi" title="Aksara Meroi">Meroi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Miao (halaman belum tersedia)">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mwangwego (halaman belum tersedia)">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Boyd (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Thomas (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alfabet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Alfabet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-Chik_Tok%27birim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-Chik Tok'birim (halaman belum tersedia)">A-Chik Tok'birim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Abkhaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Abkhaz (halaman belum tersedia)">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Adlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Adlam (halaman belum tersedia)">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Albania_Kaukasus" title="Alfabet Albania Kaukasus">Albania Kaukasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Armenia" title="Alfabet Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Avesta" title="Alfabet Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avoiuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avoiuli (halaman belum tersedia)">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Bassa_Vah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Bassa Vah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Borama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Borama (halaman belum tersedia)">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Buryat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Buryat (halaman belum tersedia)">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Caria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Caria (halaman belum tersedia)">Caria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelbren_y_Beirdd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelbren y Beirdd (halaman belum tersedia)">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Coorgi–Cox (halaman belum tersedia)">Coorgi–Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Deseret" title="Alfabet Deseret">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Elbasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Elbasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Etruria" title="Alfabet Etruria">Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Evenki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Evenki (halaman belum tersedia)">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fox#Aksara" title="Bahasa Fox">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Georgia" title="Alfabet Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asomtavruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asomtavruli (halaman belum tersedia)">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkhedruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkhedruli (halaman belum tersedia)">Mkhedruli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuskhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuskhuri (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuskhuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Glagol" title="Alfabet Glagol">Glagol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Greko-Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Greko-Iberia (halaman belum tersedia)">Greko-Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Hungaria_Kuno" title="Alfabet Hungaria Kuno">Hungaria Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Italik_Kuno" title="Alfabet Italik Kuno">Italik Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Jenticha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Jenticha (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Kaddare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Kaddare (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Kayah_Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Kayah Li (halaman belum tersedia)">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril" title="Alfabet Kiril">Kiril</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril_Awal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Kiril Awal">Kiril Awal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Klingon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Klingon (halaman belum tersedia)">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Komi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Komi (halaman belum tersedia)">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Koptik" title="Alfabet Koptik">Koptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lisu_Tua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lisu Tua (halaman belum tersedia)">Lisu Tua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Luo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Luo (halaman belum tersedia)">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lyd (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lyk (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Manchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Manchu (halaman belum tersedia)">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Manda" title="Alfabet Manda">Manda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medefaidrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medefaidrin (halaman belum tersedia)">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mru#Aksara" title="Bahasa Mru">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Tifinagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Tifinagh (halaman belum tersedia)">Neo-Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_N%27Ko" title="Aksara N'Ko">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Ogham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Ogham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Ol_Chiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Ol Chiki (halaman belum tersedia)">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Osage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Osage (halaman belum tersedia)">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Osmanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Pau_Cin_Hau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Pau Cin Hau (halaman belum tersedia)">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Perm_Kuno" title="Alfabet Perm Kuno">Perm Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rohingya_Hanif" title="Aksara Rohingya Hanif">Rohingya Hanif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Rune" title="Alfabet Rune">Rune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Side&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Side (halaman belum tersedia)">Side</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sorang_Sompeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sorang Sompeng (halaman belum tersedia)">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Cross (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Duploy%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Duployé (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Duployé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Gabelsberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Gabelsberger (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Gabelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Gregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Gregg (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Syaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Syaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Syaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Todo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Todo (halaman belum tersedia)">Todo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Tolong_Siki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Tolong Siki (halaman belum tersedia)">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Turki_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Turki Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Uighur_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Uighur Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Uighur Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech (halaman belum tersedia)">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Vithkuqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Vithkuqi (halaman belum tersedia)">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Wancho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Wancho (halaman belum tersedia)">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warang_Citi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warang Citi (halaman belum tersedia)">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Zaghawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Zaghawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Moon (halaman belum tersedia)">Alfabet Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_sinyal_maritim_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera sinyal maritim international">Bendera maritim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_telegraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode telegraf (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode telegraf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point (halaman belum tersedia)">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semafor_bendera" title="Semafor bendera">Semafor bendera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideogram_dan_piktogram" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Piktogram" title="Piktogram">piktogram</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Adinkra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Adinkra (halaman belum tersedia)">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Aztek" title="Tulisan Aztek">Aztek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Bliss (halaman belum tersedia)">Simbol Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Dongba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Dongba (halaman belum tersedia)">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Ersu_Shaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Ersu Shaba (halaman belum tersedia)">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IConji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IConji (halaman belum tersedia)">IConji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotype_(piktogram)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotype (piktogram) (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kaid%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kaidā (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mi%27kmaq" title="Hieroglif Mi'kmaq">Míkmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mixtec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mixtec (halaman belum tersedia)">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nsibidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nsibidi (halaman belum tersedia)">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglif_Ojibwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieroglif Ojibwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Hieroglif Ojibwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siglas_poveiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siglas poveiras (halaman belum tersedia)">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testerian (halaman belum tersedia)">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Zapotec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Zapotec (halaman belum tersedia)">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logogram" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logogram</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_aksara_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun aksara Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Tionghoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han">Aksara Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Aksara Han sederhana">Sederhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_tradisional" title="Aksara Han tradisional">Rumit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_tulang_ramalan" title="Aksara tulang ramalan">Tulang Ramalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Perunggu_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Perunggu Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Perunggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_segel" title="Aksara segel">Segel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Idu (halaman belum tersedia)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Dipengaruhi Tionghoa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jurchen" title="Aksara Jurchen">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_besar_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara besar Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara besar Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sui (halaman belum tersedia)">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tangut" title="Aksara Tangut">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logosilabis lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Anatolia" title="Hieroglif Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bagam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bagam (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Kreta" title="Hieroglif Kreta">Kreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Epi-Olmek" title="Aksara Epi-Olmek">Epi-Olmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Maya" title="Aksara Maya">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Proto-Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Proto-Elam (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Yi#Abjad_Yi_Kuno" title="Aksara Yi">Yi (Kuno)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logokonsonan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Demotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Demotik">Demotik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hieratik" title="Aksara Hieratik">Hieratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Sistem bilangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_bilangan_Hindu-Arab" title="Sistem bilangan Hindu-Arab">Hindu-Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab" title="Angka Arab">Arab Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab_timur" title="Angka Arab timur">Arab Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Hindu (halaman belum tersedia)">Angka Hindu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_bilangan_abjad" title="Sistem bilangan abjad">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Loteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Loteng (halaman belum tersedia)">Loteng (Yunani)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Muiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Muiska (halaman belum tersedia)">Muiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Romawi" title="Angka Romawi">Romawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semisilabis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_semisilabis" title="Aksara semisilabis">Semisilabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Penuh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Keltiberia" title="Aksara Keltiberia">Keltiberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Iberia_Timur_Laut" title="Aksara Iberia Timur Laut">Iberia Timur Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Iberia_Tenggara" title="Aksara Iberia Tenggara">Iberia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khom (halaman belum tersedia)">Khom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Pengulangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Espanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Espanca (halaman belum tersedia)">Espanca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_kecil_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara kecil Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara kecil Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Hispania_Kuno_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Hispania Kuno Barat Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hispania Kuno Barat Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Zhuyin fuhao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Isyarat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_isyarat" title="Bahasa isyarat">Isyarat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASLwrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASLwrite (halaman belum tersedia)">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SignWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SignWriting (halaman belum tersedia)">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si5s (halaman belum tersedia)">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notasi_Stokoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notasi Stokoe (halaman belum tersedia)">Notasi Stokoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Silabis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_silabis" title="Aksara silabis">Silabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Afaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Afaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bamum (halaman belum tersedia)">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_B%C3%A9t%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bété (halaman belum tersedia)">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Byblos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Byblos (halaman belum tersedia)">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aborigin_Kanada" title="Aksara Aborigin Kanada">Aborigin Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Cherokee" title="Aksara Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Siprus" title="Aksara Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sipro-Minoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sipro-Minoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sipro-Minoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditema_tsa_Dinoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko (halaman belum tersedia)">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Eskayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Eskayan (halaman belum tersedia)">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Geba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Geba (halaman belum tersedia)">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Danau_Algonquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Danau Algonquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Iban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Iban (halaman belum tersedia)">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Idu (halaman belum tersedia)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kana">Jepang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogana (halaman belum tersedia)">Sogana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mende (halaman belum tersedia)">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kpelle" title="Aksara Kpelle">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Elamite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear Elamite (halaman belum tersedia)">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Lisu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Lisu (halaman belum tersedia)">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Loma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Loma (halaman belum tersedia)">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_N%C3%BCshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nüshu (halaman belum tersedia)">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nwagu_Aneke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nwagu Aneke (halaman belum tersedia)">Nwagu Aneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_paku_Persia_Kuno" title="Aksara paku Persia Kuno">Persia Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_paku" title="Aksara paku">Sumeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Vai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Vai (halaman belum tersedia)">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Woleai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Woleai (halaman belum tersedia)">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Yi#Abjad_Yi_Baku" title="Aksara Yi">Yi (Baku)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Yugtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Yugtun (halaman belum tersedia)">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Braille" title="Templat:Braille"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Braille (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Braille&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 braille (halaman belum tersedia)">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_ASCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille ASCII (halaman belum tersedia)">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Patterns (halaman belum tersedia)">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:French-ordered_braille_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:French-ordered braille alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika Selatan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Azeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Azeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Belanda" title="Braille bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ceska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ceska (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Esperanto (halaman belum tersedia)">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Guarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Guarani (halaman belum tersedia)">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Filipino" title="Braille bahasa Filipino">Filipino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Hawaii (halaman belum tersedia)">Hawaii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Hungaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Hungaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Inggris" title="Braille bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Inggris_Tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Inggris Tunggal (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris Tunggal</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_I%C3%B1upiaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Iñupiaq (halaman belum tersedia)">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_IPA" title="Braille IPA">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Italia" title="Braille bahasa Italia">Italia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Jerman" title="Braille bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kanton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Katalan (halaman belum tersedia)">Katalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Lituania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lituania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a> (diperluas menjadi 8 dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Malta (halaman belum tersedia)">Malta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_M%C4%81ori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Māori (halaman belum tersedia)">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Navajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Navajo (halaman belum tersedia)">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Nigeria_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Nigeria braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Nigeria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Portugis" title="Braille bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Prancis" title="Braille bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Romania (halaman belum tersedia)">Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Samoa" title="Braille bahasa Samoa">Samoa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Slowakia" title="Braille bahasa Slowakia">Slowakia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Spanyol" title="Braille bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandarin Taiwan</a> (sebagian besar disusun ulang)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Tionghoa_daratan" title="Braille bahasa Tionghoa daratan">Tiongoha daratan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Turki" title="Braille bahasa Turki">Turki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Yugoslavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Yugoslavia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Zambia (halaman belum tersedia)">Zambia</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keluarga Nordik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Estonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Faroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Faroe (halaman belum tersedia)">Faroe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Islandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Islandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Islandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Sami_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Sami Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Sami Utara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Skandinavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Skandinavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandinavia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Denmark</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finlandia</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenland</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegia</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedia</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrillic alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Belarusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Belarusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belarusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kazakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kyrgyz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kyrgyz (halaman belum tersedia)">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Ukraina</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic script (halaman belum tersedia)">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Arab" title="Braille bahasa Arab">Arab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Persia" title="Braille bahasa Persia">Persia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Urdu" title="Braille bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharati_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharati Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Devanagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Devanagari (halaman belum tersedia)">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Bengali" title="Braille bahasa Bengali">Bengali (Bangla / Assam)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Gujarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Gujarat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gujarat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kannada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Malayalam (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Odia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Odia (halaman belum tersedia)">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Punjab (halaman belum tersedia)">Punjab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Sinhala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Sinhala (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tamil (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Telugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Telugu (halaman belum tersedia)">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Urdu" title="Braille bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%27ez_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge'ez Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Burma (halaman belum tersedia)">Burma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kamboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kamboja (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamboja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Dzongkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Dzongkha (halaman belum tersedia)">Dzongkha</a> (bahasa Bhutan)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Ibrani" title="Braille bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Inuktitut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Inuktitut (halaman belum tersedia)">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Thai_dan_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Thai dan Lao (halaman belum tersedia)">Thai dan Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tibet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tibet</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Algeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Algeria</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Amerika</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kanton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Tionghoa_daratan" title="Braille bahasa Tionghoa daratan">Mandarin Tionghoa daratan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandarin Taiwan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two-cell_Chinese_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Korea" title="Braille bahasa Korea">Korea</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes (halaman belum tersedia)">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille music (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_currency_tactile_feature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian currency tactile feature (halaman belum tersedia)">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Braille_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Braille Code (halaman belum tersedia)">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes (halaman belum tersedia)">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeth_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeth Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_e-book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille e-book (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_embosser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille embosser (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_translator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille translator (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille watch (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountbatten_Brailler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountbatten Brailler (halaman belum tersedia)">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_braille_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical braille recognition (halaman belum tersedia)">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perforation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perforation (halaman belum tersedia)">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkins_Brailler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkins Brailler (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refreshable_braille_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refreshable braille display (halaman belum tersedia)">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slate_and_stylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slate and stylus (halaman belum tersedia)">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braigo (halaman belum tersedia)">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Barbier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Barbier (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Haüy (halaman belum tersedia)">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh (halaman belum tersedia)">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabriye_Tenberken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabriye Tenberken (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bell_Wait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bell Wait (halaman belum tersedia)">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Institute_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Institute of America (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Without_Borders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Without Borders (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Braille_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Braille Library (halaman belum tersedia)">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Braille_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Braille Association (halaman belum tersedia)">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Blindness_organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Blindness organizations (halaman belum tersedia)">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Schools_for_the_blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Schools for the blind (halaman belum tersedia)">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Printing House for the Blind (halaman belum tersedia)">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactile alphabet (halaman belum tersedia)">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decapoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decapoint (halaman belum tersedia)">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moon_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moon type (halaman belum tersedia)">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point (halaman belum tersedia)">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night writing (halaman belum tersedia)">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibratese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibratese (halaman belum tersedia)">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accessible_publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accessible publishing (halaman belum tersedia)">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_literacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille literacy (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RoboBraille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RoboBraille (halaman belum tersedia)">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" 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