CINXE.COM

J1733_199412: Sign Convention for Vehicle Crash Testing - SAE International

 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <title>J1733_199412: Sign Convention for Vehicle Crash Testing - SAE International </title> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <meta name="title" content="J1733_199412: Sign Convention for Vehicle Crash Testing - SAE International" /> <meta name="description" content=" In order to compare test results obtained from different crash test facilities, standardized coordinate systems need to be defined for crash test dummies, vehicle structures, and laboratory fixtures. In addition, recorded polarities for various transducer outputs need to be defined relative to pos" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- Start of One Trust Cookie Code --> <!--host=www --> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src=https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/8d8332f8-b9a9-430a-b78e-a1db484660c1/OtAutoBlock.js ></script> <script async="async" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="8d8332f8-b9a9-430a-b78e-a1db484660c1" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- End of One Trust Cookie Code --> <meta name="WT.cg_n" content="Standards;Automotive_Sector"/> <meta name="WT.cg_s" content="Automotive_Sector;Standards"/> <meta name="WT.si_n" content="Standards"/> <meta name="WT.si_x" content="1"/> <base href="https://www.sae.org" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_199412/"> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/21835072403/SAE_300x250',[300,250],'div-x20').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('pos', ['x20']); googletag.defineSlot('/21835072403/SAE_300x250',[300,250],'div-x21').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('pos', ['x21']); googletag.defineSlot('/21835072403/SAE_300x250',[300,250],'div-x22').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('pos', ['x22']); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); //]]> </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <script id="cz"> var ChurnZero = ChurnZero || []; (function (a, b, c, d) { var cz = a.createElement(b); cz.type = c; cz.async = true; cz.src = d; var s = a.getElementsByTagName(b)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(cz, s); })(document, 'script', 'text/javascript', '//analytics.churnzero.net/churnzero.js'); ChurnZero.push(['setAppKey', "1!U0qZQ6cM-mqb-opi7g-yynjcGaxQj2ZVizd4qc4JxhYtDEA"]); // AppKey from ChurnZero ChurnZero.push(['setContact', "1111111", "no.user@sae.org"]); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=3"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/toolkit/styles/vendor.css?201900910"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/toolkit/styles/toolkit.css?20190910"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/deprecated/styles/global.min.css"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SAEIntl"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="J1733_199412: Sign Convention for Vehicle Crash Testing - SAE International"/> <meta property="og:title" content="J1733_199412: Sign Convention for Vehicle Crash Testing - SAE International" /> <meta property='og:url' content="https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_199412/" /> <meta property='og:description' content=" In order to compare test results obtained from different crash test facilities, standardized coordinate systems need to be defined for crash test dummies, vehicle structures, and laboratory fixtures. In addition, recorded polarities for various transducer outputs need to be defined relative to pos" /> <script> var digitalData = window.digitalData = window.digitalData || []; digitalData.push({ "page" : { "pageName" : "sae:standards:content:j1733_199412", "pageTitle" : "J1733_199412: Sign Convention for Vehicle Crash Testing - SAE International", "pageType" : "standards page", "pageUrl" : "https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_199412/", "urlParamater" : "", "fullUrl" : "https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_199412/", "slug" : "j1733_199412", "hostname" : "www.sae.org", "subDomain" : "", "businessUnit" : "sae", "referringUrl" : "", "fullReferringUrl" : "", "previousPageName" : "", "path" : "standards/content/j1733_199412", "primaryCategory" : "standards", "subCategory1" : "content", "subCategory2" : "j1733_199412" }, "user" : { "authentication" : "logged-out", "userId" : "" }, "event" : "pageView" }); </script> </head> <body class="nx-body"> <div class="nx-layout nx-standards-detail-page"> <header class="nx-header"> <nav class="nx-header-top-nav"> <ul class="nx-header-top-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-top-nav-item nx-pop-down-wrapper"> <a class="nx-logo nx-logo-nav nx-header-logo"> <img loading="lazy" class="nx-logo nx-logo-img nx-header-logo-img nx-pop-down-trigger" data-pop-down-id="header-enterprise-menu-img-pop-down" src="/assets/toolkit/images/sae-international-logo.png" alt="SAE International &reg;" /> </a> <div class="nx-pop-down nx-pop-down-r" id = "header-enterprise-menu-img-pop-down"> <div class="nx-pop-down-content nx-pop-down-content-enterprise-menu nx-pop-down-content-img-enterprise-menu nx-header-login-popdown-choices"> <a href="https://www.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-left nx-header-enterprise-chevron-icon"></i>Return to Homepage</a> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item-divider"></div> <a href="https://www.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item"> <i class="fa fa-check nx-header-enterprise-chevron-icon"></i>SAE International Website</a> <a href="https://mobilityrxiv.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE MobilityRxiv</a> <a href="https://saemobilus.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE Mobilus</a> <a href="https://onque.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE OnQue</a> <a href="https://standardsworks.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE StandardsWorks</a> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item-divider"></div> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-sae-menu"> <a class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-sae-logo" href="https://www.sae.org/"> <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/toolkit/images/sae-international-logo.png" alt="SAE International"></a> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-sae-menu-links"> <div class="nx-small"><a href="https://www.sae.org/about/">About</a></div> <div class="nx-small"><a href="https://www.sae.org/about/contact/">Contact</a></div> <div class="nx-small"><a href="https://www.sae.org/about/legal-policies">Legal &amp; Policies</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-top-nav-item nx-pop-down-wrapper"> <a class="nx-pop-down-trigger" data-pop-down-id="header-enterprise-menu-pop-down"> <i class="fa fa-angle-down nx-header-user-menu-enterprise-icon"></i> </a> <div class="nx-pop-down nx-pop-down-r" id = "header-enterprise-menu-pop-down"> <div class="nx-pop-down-content nx-pop-down-content-enterprise-menu nx-header-login-popdown-choices"> <a href="https://www.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-left nx-header-enterprise-chevron-icon"></i>Return to Homepage</a> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item-divider"></div> <a href="https://www.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item"> <i class="fa fa-check nx-header-enterprise-chevron-icon"></i>SAE International Website</a> <a href="https://mobilityrxiv.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE MobilityRxiv</a> <a href="https://saemobilus.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE Mobilus</a> <a href="https://onque.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE OnQue</a> <a href="https://standardsworks.sae.org/" class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item">SAE StandardsWorks</a> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-item-divider"></div> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-sae-menu"> <a class="nx-header-enterprise-menu-sae-logo" href="https://www.sae.org/"> <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/toolkit/images/sae-international-logo.png" alt="SAE International"></a> <div class="nx-header-enterprise-sae-menu-links"> <div class="nx-small"><a href="https://www.sae.org/about/">About</a></div> <div class="nx-small"><a href="https://www.sae.org/about/contact/">Contact</a></div> <div class="nx-small"><a href="https://www.sae.org/about/legal-policies">Legal &amp; Policies</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="nx-header-top-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-top-nav-item"> <a href="https://saemobilus.sae.org/" class="nx-logo nx-logo-nav nx-header-logo" style="padding: 17px;"><img class="nx-logo nx-logo-img nx-header-logo-img" src="/assets/toolkit/images/sae_mobilus_rgb_pos.svg" alt="SAE Mobilus &reg;" width="121" height="19"/></a> </li> <li class="nx-header-top-nav-item"><a href="/servlets/MaintainCartServlet?REQUEST_TYPE=MaintainCart" class="nx-header-top-nav-link nx-header-nav-cart-link"><i class="fa fa-shopping-cart nx-header-nav-cart"></i><span class="nx-header-cart-count"><span>0</span></span><span class="nx-header-cart-text nx-hide-tablet-down">Cart</span></a></li> <li class='nx-header-top-nav-item nx-pop-down-wrapper'><a class='nx-header-top-nav-link nx-header-user-menu-link nx-pop-down-trigger' data-pop-down-id='header-login-pop-down'><i class='fa fa fa-user nx-header-user-icon'></i><span class='nx-hide-tablet-down'>&nbsp;Log In</span><i class='fa fa-angle-down nx-header-user-menu-icon'></i></a><div class='nx-pop-down nx-pop-down-highlight nx-pop-down-r nx-header-menu-pop-down' id='header-login-pop-down' style= 'top: 56px; left: 3.8147e-06rem; right: 0px;'><div class='nx-pop-down-tip' style='margin-right: 0rem;'> </div><div class='nx-pop-down-content'><a href='https://www.sae.org/servlets/registration?OBJECT_TYPE=Registration&PAGE=mainPage&REQUEST_FROM=REGISTRATION' class='nx-button nx-button-secondary nx-button-sm'>Create Account</a><a href='https://www.sae.org/servlets/login' class='nx-button nx-button-add-cart nx-button-sm'>Log In</a></div></div></li> <li class="nx-header-top-nav-item nx-hide-notebook-up"> <a class="nx-header-top-nav-link nx-header-mobile-search-link"> <i class="fa fa-search nx-header-search-icon nx-animate-search-reserve" title="Search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa fa-search nx-header-search-icon nx-animate-search" title="Search"></i> </a> </li> <li class="nx-header-top-nav-item nx-hide-notebook-up"><a class="nx-header-top-nav-link nx-header-mobile-menu-link"><img class="nx-header-mobile-menu-icon" src="/assets/toolkit/images/mobile-menu-icon.svg" alt="Mobile Menu"/></a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nx-header-bottom-nav"> <div class="nx-header-bottom-nav-left-shape-wrapper"><svg height="70" width="30" class="nx-header-bottom-nav-left-shape"><polygon points="0,20 12,0 30,0 30,70" /></svg></div> <div class="nx-header-bottom-nav-right"> <ul class="nx-header-bottom-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/standards" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="standards"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>Standards </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">Standards</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/standards" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="standards:browse standards">Browse Standards</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/standards/development" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="standards:standards development">Standards Development</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="https://standardsworks.sae.org/" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="standards:standardsworks">StandardsWorks</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/onque-digital-standards" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="standards:onque™ digital standards system">OnQue™ Digital Standards System</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">SAE Mobilus®</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/collections/content/mobilus-trial/trial/" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae mobilus®:try sae mobilus">Try SAE Mobilus</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="https://www.saemobilus.org/" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae mobilus®:learn more">Learn More</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="https://saemobilus.sae.org/" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae mobilus®:log in">Log In</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/publications" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="publications"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>Publications </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">Publications</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/publications" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:browse publications">Browse Publications</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/publications/subscriptions" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/publications/collections" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:collections">Collections</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/publications/edge-research-reports" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:edge research reports">EDGE Research Reports</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/publications/journals" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:journals">Journals</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/publications/books" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:books">Books</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/news/magazines" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:magazines">Magazines</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/publications/technical-papers" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="publications:technical papers">Technical Papers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/news" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="news"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>News </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">News</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/blog" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="news:sae blog">SAE Blog</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/news/press-room" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="news:press room">Press Room</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/news/video" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="news:videos">Videos</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/webcasts" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="news:webcasts">Webcasts</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/podcasts/tomorrow-today" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="news:podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/smartbrief" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="news:sae smartbrief">SAE SmartBrief</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/attend" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="attend"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>Attend </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">Events</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/attend" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="events:sae events">SAE Events</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/attend/live-digital-events" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="events:digital events">Digital Events</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/attend/student-events" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="events:university programs">University Programs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/learn" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="learn"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>Learn </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">Professional Development</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/professional-development" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="professional development:browse courses">Browse Courses</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/professional-development/certifications" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="professional development:certificate programs">Certificate Programs</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/professional-development/corporate-learning" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="professional development:corporate learning">Corporate Learning</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/professional-development/gdt" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="professional development:gd&amp;t training">GD&amp;T Training</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/professional-development/learning-center" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="professional development:sae learning center">SAE Learning Center</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/professional-development/sae-innoenergy-battery-academy" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="professional development:sae/innoenergy battery academy">SAE/InnoEnergy Battery Academy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">A World in Motion (PreK-12)</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/education" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="a world in motion (prek-12):overview">Overview</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/education/primary-curriculum" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="a world in motion (prek-12):browse curriculum">Browse Curriculum</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/education/a-world-in-motion-teachers" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="a world in motion (prek-12):teachers">Teachers</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/education/a-world-in-motion-volunteers" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="a world in motion (prek-12):volunteers">Volunteers</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/education/special-initiatives" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="a world in motion (prek-12):special initiatives">Special Initiatives</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/learn/education/stem-at-home" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="a world in motion (prek-12):stem@home">STEM@Home</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/participate" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="participate"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>Participate </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">Participate with SAE</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/volunteer" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="participate with sae:volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/volunteer/author" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="participate with sae:author">Author</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/scholarships" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="participate with sae:scholarships">Scholarships</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/awards" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="participate with sae:awards">Awards</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="https://sustainablecareers.sae.org/" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="participate with sae:sustainable mobility career center">Sustainable Mobility Career Center</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/participate/membership" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="membership"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>Membership </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">SAE Membership</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership-community-engagement" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:join">Join</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership/renew" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:renew">Renew</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership/benefits" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:benefits">Benefits</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership/join" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:membership options">Membership Options</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership/fellows" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:fellows">Fellows</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="https://connexionplus.sae.org/home" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:sae connexion+">SAE Connexion+</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership/sections" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:local sections">Local Sections</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership/student-transfer" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:new graduate">New Graduate</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/participate/membership/collegiate-chapters" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="sae membership:collegiate chapters">Collegiate Chapters</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-bottom-nav-has-sub-nav"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link" href="/donate" data-link-type="primaryNav:menuBar" data-link-text="donate"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left nx-header-bottom-nav-link-selected-icon"></i>Donate </a> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-menu"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-tip"></div> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-row"> <div class="nx-header-sub-nav-col"> <h5 class="nx-header-sub-nav-title">Donate</h5> <ul class="nx-header-sub-nav-list"> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="/donate" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="donate:donate to sae">Donate to SAE</a></li> <li class="nx-header-sub-nav-list-item"><a href="http://saefoundation.org/" data-link-type="primaryNav:sub" data-link-text="donate:sae foundation">SAE Foundation</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nx-header-bottom-nav-item nx-header-search"> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link nx-header-search-closer" data-link-type="primaryNav:closeSearchIcon" data-link-text="close-search-icon"><i class="fa fa-close nx-header-search-icon" title="Close Search"></i></a> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link nx-header-search-closer-mobile"><i class="fa fa-close nx-header-search-icon" title="Close Search"></i></a> <div class="nx-header-search-bar-wrap"> <div class="nx-header-search-bar"> <div class="nx-header-search-type-select"> <a href="#header">Search All <i class="fa fa-angle-down nx-header-user-menu-icon"></i></a> </div> <form action="https://www.sae.org/search/" name="searchForm" id="searchForm" style="width:100%;"> <input type="text" id="header-search" name="qt" class="nx-header-search-input" placeholder="Search..."> </form> </div> </div> <button class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link nx-header-search-button" onclick="document.getElementById('searchForm').submit();"> <i class="fa fa-search nx-header-search-icon" title="Search"></i> </button> <a class="nx-header-bottom-nav-link nx-header-search-opener" data-link-type="primaryNav:searchIcon" data-link-text="search-icon"><i class="fa fa-search nx-header-search-icon" title="Search"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <section class="nx-content nx-content-hug-header nx-content-subtle-light-bg"> <div class="nx-cblock-row nx-cblock-full nx-cblock-row-no-pad-b"> <div class="nx-cblock nx-cblock-no-pad-b"> <div class="nx-breadcrumbs"> <span class="nx-breadcrumb">Browse</span> <a href="https://www.sae.org/standards/" class="nx-breadcrumb">Standards</a> <span class="nx-breadcrumb nx-breadcrumb-active">J1733_199412</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nx-cblock-row nx-cblock-two-column-two-thirds"> <div class="nx-cblock"><!-- col, start --> <div class="nx-tag-list"> <span class="nx-tag nx-tag-historical">Historical</span> <span class="nx-tag nx-tag-status">ISSUED</span> <span class="nx-date">1994-12-01</span> </div> <div class="nx-pad-b"> <h1 class="nx-h1 nx-h-unstyled">SIGN CONVENTION FOR VEHICLE CRASH TESTING <span class="nx-h1 nx-h-unstyled nx-h-inline nx-h-thin nx-historical-txt"> J1733_199412 </span> </h1> </div> <div class="nx-p nx-big nx-p-spacious nx-abstract-container"><div class="section abstract"> <div class="htmlview paragraph">In order to compare test results obtained from different crash test facilities, standardized coordinate systems need to be defined for crash test dummies, vehicle structures, and laboratory fixtures. In addition, recorded polarities for various transducer outputs need to be defined relative to positive directions of the appropriate coordinate systems. This SAE Information Report describes the standardized sign convention and recorded output polarities for various transducers used in crash testing.</div></div></div> <div class="nx-tab-nav"> <div class="nx-tab-nav-options-scroll"> <nav class="nx-tab-nav-options nx-tab-nav-options-l"> <button class="nx-tab-nav-option nx-tab-nav-option-active" data-tab-id="tab-revision-history">Revision History</button> <button class="nx-tab-nav-option" data-tab-id="tab-related-info">Related Info</button> </nav> </div> <div class="nx-tabs-wrapper"> <div class="nx-tab nx-tab-active" id="tab-revision-history"> <div class="nx-tab-content nx-content nx-content-pad-m-t nx-tab-content-active"> <div class="nx-table-list nx-table-list-wide"> <div class="nx-table-list-tbody"> <div class="nx-table-list-row "> <a href="https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_202411/" class="nx-table-list-cell ">J1733_202411</a> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">2024-11-22</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Latest</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Reaffirmed</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell"></div> </div><!-- /row --> <div class="nx-table-list-row "> <a class="nx-table-list-cell " href="https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_201811/">J1733_201811 </a> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">2018-11-14</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Historical</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Revised</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell"></div> </div><!-- /row --> <div class="nx-table-list-row "> <a class="nx-table-list-cell " href="https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_200711/">J1733_200711 </a> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">2007-11-02</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Historical</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Revised</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell"></div> </div><!-- /row --> <div class="nx-table-list-row nx-table-list-row-highlight"> <a class="nx-table-list-cell nx-table-list-historical-cell" href="https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_199412/">J1733_199412 </a> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">1994-12-01</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Historical</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell">Issued</div> <div class="nx-table-list-cell nx-table-list-subtle-cell"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i></div> </div><!-- /row --> </div><!-- tbody, end --> </div> </div> </div><!-- tab-revision-history, end --> <div class="nx-tab" id="tab-related-info"> <div class="nx-tab-content nx-content nx-tab-content-active"> <div class="nx-content nx-content-pad-m-tb nx-small"> <div class="nx-detail-item"><strong class="nx-strong">DOI:</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.4271/J1733_199412">https://doi.org/10.4271/J1733_199412</a></div> <div class="nx-detail-item"><strong class="nx-strong">Issuing Committee:</strong> <a href="https://www.sae.org/servlets/works/committeeHome.do?comtID=TEVSSTS7AW" title="Learn more about the committee that issued this standard"> Dummy Testing and Equipment Committee </a> </div> <div class="nx-detail-item"><strong class="nx-strong">Publisher:</strong> SAE International</div> <div class="nx-detail-item"><strong class="nx-strong">Pages:</strong> 32</div> </div> <div class="nx-content"> <div class="nx-card-list"> <!-- each item --> <!-- each item, end --> </div> </div> <div class="nx-content nx-small"> <strong class="nx-strong">Related Topics:</strong> <div class="nx-tag-list"> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Anthropometric test devices</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Torso</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Impact tests</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Knee</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Neck</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Head</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Hand</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Side impact crashes</div> <div class="nx-tag nx-tag-related-topic">Safety belts</div> </div> </div> <div class="nx-content nx-small"> <strong class="nx-strong">Also known as:</strong> SAE J 1733 </div> <!-- --> </div> </div><!-- nx-tab-nav, end --> <div class="nx-tab" id="tab-related-items"> <!-- tab-tab-related-items, start --> <div class="nx-tab-content"> </div> </div> <!-- tab-tab-related-items, end --> </div><!-- nx-tabs-wrapper, end --> </div><!-- nx-tab-nav, end --> </div><!-- col, end--> <div class="nx-cblock"><!-- col, start --> <!-- Access Now --> <div class="nx-content nx-content-subtle-bg nx-content-pad-s-tb nx-content-pad-m-lr nx-content-mgn-s-b"> <h3 class="nx-h3 nx-mobilus-txt">SAE MOBILUS</h3> <p class="nx-p nx-small">Subscribers can view annotate, and download all of SAE's content. <a href="http://www.saemobilus.org/subscribe-today/">Learn More &#187;</a> </p> <p class="nx-p nx-small"> <a href="https://saemobilus.sae.org/standards/j1733_199412-sign-convention-vehicle-crash-testing">Access SAE MOBILUS &#187;</a> </p> </div> <!-- Access Now end--> <form action="/servlets/MaintainCartServlet" method="get" class="nx-purchase nx-purchase-unauthorized"> <!----> <div class="nx-purchase-pricing"> <div class="nx-form nx-purchase-options"> <label class="nx-form-field nx-label nx-purchase-option nx-radio-label nx-radio-checked" for="purchase-option-digital"> <input name="purchase-options" id="purchase-option-digital" class="nx-radio" checked="checked" type="radio" value="DNL"> <span class="nx-label-txt"> <span class="nx-purchase-option-type">Digital</span> <span class="nx-purchase-option-price">$133.00</span> </span> </label> <label class="nx-form-field nx-label nx-purchase-option nx-radio-label" for="purchase-option-print"> <input name="purchase-options" id="purchase-option-print" class="nx-radio" type="radio" value="PST"> <span class="nx-label-txt"> <span class="nx-purchase-option-type">Print</span> <span class="nx-purchase-option-price">$133.00</span> </span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="nx-purchase-buttons"> <a href="javascript:launchProductPreview();" class="nx-button nx-button-sm nx-button-secondary">Preview Document</a> <a class="nx-button nx-button-sm nx-button-add-cart nx-func-add-cart nx-func-submit-modal" data-cart-item="J1733_199412" data-cart-format-id="purchase-options" data-submit-form="addToCartForm" data-modal-title="Shopping Cart">Add to Cart</a> </div> <div class="nx-purchase-promo"> Members save up to <strong class="nx-strong">11%</strong> off list price.<br> <a href="/servlets/mysae?REQUEST_TYPE=Link">Login</a> to see discount. </div> <!-- download from lib --> <!-- download from lib--> <div class="nx-purchase-promo"> <strong class="nx-strong">Special Offer:</strong> JPaks offers a customized subscription plan that is cost-effective and allows you to choose the number of downloads and Ground Vehicle documents you need. <a href="/publications/collections/content/jpaks/">Find more information here</a>. </div> </form> <!-- Setting pricing details lstPrice = List Price mbrPrice = Member Price mprPrice = Premium Member Price melPrice = Elite Member Price dnlPrice = Download Price mdlPrice = Member Download Price mpdPrice = Premium Member Download Price medPrice = Elite Member Download Price --> <div class="nx-content nx-content-pad-s"> <h3 class="nx-h3 nx-h-thin">Get Involved</h3> <p class="nx-p">Want to participate in updating this standard?</p> <div class="nx-buttons"> <a href="https://www.sae.org/standards/development/participation-request/" class="nx-button nx-button-sm nx-button-primary">Join Committee</a> <a href="https://www.sae.org/servlets/works/committeeHome.do?comtID=TEVSSTS7AW" class="nx-button nx-button-sm nx-button-secondary">Learn More</a> </div> </div> <!-- <a href="/jsp/jsps/standardsFeedbackForm.jsp?PROD_CD=J1733_199412&amp;ITM_TTL=Sign%20Convention%20for%20Vehicle%20Crash%20Testing&amp;PUBL_DT=1994-12-01&amp;AUTH_NAME=Dummy%20Testing%20And%20%20Equipment%20Committee">Provide User Feedback</a> --> <script> function launchProductPreview() { window.open('https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1733_199412/preview/', '_blank'); } </script> <script> function downloadFile(prodCd, prodTyp, licenseNeeded, id) { //alert(prodCd+", "+prodTyp+", "+licenseNeeded+", "+id); document.forms['downloadForm'].action = 'https://my.sae.org/servlets/collectionstore/downloadMyItem.do'; document.forms['downloadForm'].prodCd.value=prodCd; document.forms['downloadForm'].prodTyp.value=prodTyp; document.forms['downloadForm'].id.value=id; document.forms['downloadForm'].submit(); } function licenseAgreementandFaq(pType,thetitle) { doOverlay(926,35,thetitle); getThePart('overlay-content','https://my.sae.org/library/?pTyp='+pType); } window.onload = function() { if(typeof pageOnload == "function") {pageOnload();} if(typeof wrapOnload == "function") {wrapOnload();} if(typeof footPanel == "function") {footPanel();} } </script> <form method='POST' name="addToCartForm" id="addToCartForm" action="https://www.sae.org/servlets/MaintainCartServlet"> <input type="hidden" name="saetkn" value="IeUskOcc1n" /> <input type="hidden" name="REQUEST_TYPE" value="AddItem" /> <input type="hidden" name="ITEM_ID" /> <input type="hidden" name="DELIV_CD" /> <input type="hidden" name="PROD_TYP" value="STD"/> <input type="hidden" name="VIEW_CD" value=""> </form> <!-- Added to handle downloads (had to be at bottom, so that entirety of page would load before downloading) --> <form method='POST' name="downloadForm" id="downloadForm" action = 'https:///servlets/collectionstore/downloadMyItem.do'> <input type="hidden" name="saetkn" value="IeUskOcc1n" > <input type='hidden' name='method' value='downloadPaperStd' /> <input type='hidden' name='prodCd' value="J1733_199412" /> <input type='hidden' name='prodTyp' value='' /> <input type='hidden' name='pubType' value='apub' /> <input type='hidden' name='stampPdf' value='Y' /> <input type='hidden' name='id' value='' /> </form> </div><!-- col, end--> </div><!-- cols, end--> </section> <footer class="nx-footer"> <div class="nx-footer-navs"> <nav class="nx-footer-nav-left"> <div class="nx-footer-cols"> <div class="nx-footer-col"> <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">Standards &amp; Publications</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-list"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://saemobilus.sae.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae mobilus">SAE MOBILUS</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/standards" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="standards">Standards</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://standardsworks.sae.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="standardsworks">StandardsWorks</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/publications/edge-research-reports" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="edge research reports">EDGE Research Reports</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/publications/journals" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="scholarly journals">Scholarly Journals</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/mobilityrxiv" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae mobilityrxiv®">SAE MobilityRxiv®</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/publications/books" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="books">Books</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/publications/technical-papers" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="technical papers">Technical Papers</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/standards/reading-room" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae reading room">SAE Reading Room</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nx-footer-col"> <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">News &amp; Information</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-list"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/news" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="news">News</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/news/magazines" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/news/press-room" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae press room">SAE Press Room</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/at-home" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae@home video series">SAE@Home Video Series</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/roundtable-series" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="roundtable series">Roundtable Series</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/smartbrief" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae smartbrief">SAE SmartBrief</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/podcasts" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/news/video" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="video">Video</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="nx-footer-connect"> <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">Connect</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-icon-list nx-list-inlined"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SAEInternational/" target="_blank" class="nx-footer-icon-link" data-link-type="footer:social" data-link-text="facebook" data-link-url="https://www.facebook.com/SAEInternational/"> <i class="nx-footer-connect-icon fa fa-facebook-official fa-2x fa-fw" title="Facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://twitter.com/SAEIntl" target="_blank" class="nx-footer-icon-link" data-link-type="footer:social" data-link-text="twitter" data-link-url="https://twitter.com/SAEIntl"> <i class="nx-footer-connect-icon fa fa-twitter fa-2x fa-fw" title="Twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/25098/" target="_blank" class="nx-footer-icon-link" data-link-type="footer:social" data-link-text="linkedIn" data-link-url="https://www.linkedin.com/company/25098/"> <i class="nx-footer-connect-icon fa fa-linkedin fa-2x fa-fw" title="LinkedIn" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="nx-footer-nav-middle"> <div class="nx-footer-cols"> <div class="nx-footer-col"> <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">Events</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-list"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/attend" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae events">SAE Events</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/attend/live-digital-events" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="digital events">Digital Events</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/attend/meetups" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="meet-ups">Meet-ups</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/attend/demo-days" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="demo days">Demo Days</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/attend/student-events" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="student events">Student Events</a> </li> </ul> &nbsp; <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">Education</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-list"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/learn/professional-development" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="professional development">Professional Development</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/learn/professional-development/certifications" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="certifications">Certifications</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/learn/professional-development/corporate-learning" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="corporate learning">Corporate Learning</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/learn/professional-development/sae-innoenergy-battery-academy" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae/innoenergy battery academy">SAE/InnoEnergy Battery Academy</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/learn/education" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="a world in motion">A World In Motion</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nx-footer-col"> <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">Participate with SAE</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-list"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/participate/membership" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="membership">Membership</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/participate/membership/sections" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sections">Sections</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://connexionplus.sae.org/home" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae connexion+">SAE Connexion+</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/participate/volunteer" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="volunteer">Volunteer</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/participate/volunteer/author" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="author">Author</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/participate/scholarships" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="scholarships">Scholarships</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/participate/awards" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="awards">Awards</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://careercenter.sae.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="careers">Careers</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="http://saefoundation.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae foundation">SAE Foundation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="nx-footer-nav-right"> <div class="nx-footer-cols"> <div class="nx-footer-col"> <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">About SAE</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-list"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/about" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="mission &amp; vision">Mission &amp; Vision</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/about/history" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="history">History</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/about/management" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="leadership">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/about/leadership" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="board of directors">Board of Directors</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://www.sae.org/exempt/galleries/sae-presidents/index.html" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae presidents">SAE Presidents</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/dei" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="diversity, equity, and inclusion (dei)">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/about/careers" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="careers at sae">Careers at SAE</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/about/legal-policies" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="legal &amp; policies">Legal &amp; Policies</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="/about/contact" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="contact us">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nx-footer-col"> <h6 class="nx-footer-list-title">Global Affiliates</h6> <ul class="nx-footer-list"> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="http://portal.saebrasil.org.br/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae brasil">SAE Brasil</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="http://saeindia.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae india">SAE India</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="http://www.sae.org.cn/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae international in china">SAE International in China</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://www.p-r-i.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="performance review institute (pri)">Performance Review Institute (PRI)</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="http://itc.sae.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae industry technologies consortia">SAE Industry Technologies Consortia</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://www.saemediagroup.com/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae media group">SAE Media Group</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://www.smgconferences.com/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="smg conferencing">SMG Conferencing</a> </li> <li class="nx-footer-li"> <a href="https://sms.sae.org/" class="nx-footer-link" data-link-type="footer:page" data-link-text="sae sustainable mobility solutions">SAE Sustainable Mobility Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="nx-footer-copyright"> ©2024 SAE International. All rights reserved. </div> </footer> </div> <a class="nx-modal-mask"></a> <div class="nx-modal"> <a class="nx-modal-close" title="Close">X</a> <div class="nx-modal-h"><h4 class="nx-h4 nx-h-unstyled nx-modal-title"></h4></div> <div class="nx-modal-c"></div> </div> <div class="nx-pop-downbox-styling"> <div class="nx-pop-downbox-tip"></div> <div class="nx-pop-downbox"> <div class="nx-pop-downbox-close"><i class="fa fa-times-circle-o" title="close"></i></div> <div class="nx-pop-downbox-content" id="nx-pop-downbox-content"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nx-processing" style="display:none;"> <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/toolkit/images/sae-logo-processing-animation.gif" alt="Processing ..."> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/toolkit/scripts/vendor.js?"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/toolkit/scripts/toolkit.js?"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/webassets/ui/main.js"></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-59f86066995b37f7"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.SAE.initWebComponents(); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script> var scripts = ["https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-42341352-1"]; for (index = 0; index < scripts.length; ++index) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = scripts[index]; script.type='text/javascript'; script.async = true; var done = false; script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() { if (!done && (!this.readyState || this.readyState == "loaded" || this.readyState == "complete")) { done = true; //promptForUserEntries(); } }; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); } </script> <!-- Start of Marketo Munchin Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var didInit = false; function initMunchkin() { if(didInit === false) { didInit = true; Munchkin.init('525-RCG-129'); } } var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js'; s.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 'complete' || this.readyState == 'loaded') { initMunchkin(); } }; s.onload = initMunchkin; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); })(); </script> <!-- End of Marketo Munchin Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-30418117-1']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'sae.org']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PZ52PJB');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('set', 'developer_id.dNzMyY2', true); gtag('consent', 'default', {'analytics_storage': 'granted'}); gtag('consent', 'default', {'ad_storage': 'denied'}); </script> <!-- End Google Consent Management --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-42341352-1'); </script> <script src="/assets/toolkit/scripts/elastic-apm-rum.umd.min.js"></script> <script> var apm = elasticApm.init({ serviceName: 'saeorg', serverUrl: 'https://sae-prod.apm.us-east-1.aws.found.io/', environment: 'prod', pageLoadTraceId: '2a3d7164f64e5b25a4efe197a4e57e56', pageLoadSpanId: '94b3c65f2163fa90', pageLoadTransactionName: window.location.pathname }); var unm=''; apm.addLabels({'sae_session_id' : 'S_dpcyAvqHG0pgZe3T2YNGAw5I3CODnpYw4-g2RiVR6r_icImY0ZjPN6CtGIpmRw9ULDXA__'}); </script> <!-- Adobe DTM Header Y --> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!digitalData){ var digitalData = {}; } digitalData.internal = "Y"; </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10