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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigasi pengguna"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papua Nugini</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> negara di Oseania </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Bahasa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Bahasa</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Papua+Nugini&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Pantau</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Sunting</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <p><b>Papua Nugini</b> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Papua New Guinea</i></span>), dengan nama resmi <b>Negara Merdeka Papua Nugini</b> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Independent State of Papua New Guinea</i></span>), adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian timur <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Papua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulau Papua">Pulau Papua</a> dan memiliki perbatasan darat langsung dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> di sebelah barat, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> di sebelah selatan dan negara-negara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oseania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oseania">Oseania</a> berbatasan di sebelah selatan, timur, dan utara. Ibu kotanya, dan salah satu kota terbesarnya, adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Moresby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a>.</p> <table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"> <div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name"> Negara Merdeka Papua Nugini </div><br> <div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"> <table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:76%;font-weight:normal;"> <tbody> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>:</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span lang="en">Independent State of Papua New Guinea</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Tok_Pisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Tok Pisin">Tok Pisin</a>:</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span lang="tpi">Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Hiri_Motu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Hiri Motu">Hiri Motu</a>:</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span lang="ho">Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Papua Nugini"><img alt="Bendera Papua Nugini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/125px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/188px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/250px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a></span> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bendera_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bendera Papua Nugini">Bendera</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Papua Nugini"><img alt="Lambang Papua Nugini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/215px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/323px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/430px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="580"></a></span> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lambang_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lambang Papua Nugini"> Lambang</a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semboyan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Unity in diversity <br> ("Persatuan dalam Keragaman") <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O_Arise,_All_You_Sons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="O Arise, All You Sons">O Arise, All You Sons</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">("O Bangunlah, Semua Kalian Putera!")</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="O_Arise,_All_You_Sons_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/O_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/O_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg/O_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=to&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="to" label="lea faka-Tonga ‪(to)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=tpi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tpi" label="Tok Pisin ‪(tpi)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AO_Arise%2C_All_You_Sons_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></span></span> </div> </div> <hr> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagu_kerajaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagu kerajaan">Lagu kerajaan</a>: </b><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_Save_the_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">("Tuhan Menjaga sang Raja")</span> <br> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="switcher-container"> <div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Papua_New_Guinea_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Papua_New_Guinea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Papua_New_Guinea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span> </div> <div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag-map_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/220px-Flag-map_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag-map_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag-map_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/440px-Flag-map_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1051"></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"> Lokasi Papua Nugini </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Papua_New_Guinea_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_PNG_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Papua Nugini"><img alt="Lokasi Papua Nugini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Papua_New_Guinea_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_PNG_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Papua_New_Guinea_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_PNG_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Papua_New_Guinea_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_PNG_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Papua_New_Guinea_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_PNG_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Papua_New_Guinea_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_PNG_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Papua_New_Guinea_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_PNG_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibu_kota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br> <div style="font-weight:normal"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Moresby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a><br><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DPapua_Nugini%26language%3Did%26params%3D9_30_S_147_7_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°30′S</span> <span class="longitude">147°7′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.500°S 147.117°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.500; 147.117</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa resmi<sup id="cite_ref-cia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sign_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sign-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Tok_Pisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Tok Pisin">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Hiri_Motu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Hiri Motu">Hiri Motu</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Isyarat_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bahasa Isyarat Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Isyarat PNG</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="font-weight:normal;"> <b>Bahasa asli</b> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">Kurang lebih <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bahasa di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">850 bahasa</a><sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnologue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demonim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orang_Papua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Papua">Papuan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negara_kesatuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Negara kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistem_parlementer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarki_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarki Papua Nugini">Raja</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Charles III</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gubernur-Jenderal_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini">Gubernur Jenderal</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Dadae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Dadae">Bob Dadae</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Marape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Marape">James Marape</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Nasional_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parlemen Nasional Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">National Parliament</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Kemerdekaan  <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teritori_Papua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teritori Papua">Teritori Papua</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">6 November 1883</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nugini_Jerman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nugini Jerman">Nugini Jerman</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">3 November 1884</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teritori_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teritori Nugini">Teritori Nugini</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">28 Juni 1919</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teritori_Papua_dan_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teritori Papua dan Nugini">Teritori Papua dan Nugini</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">1 Juli 1949</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • Diumumkan dan diakui </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">16 September 1975</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">462.840 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">54</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perairan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persentase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persentase">%</a>) </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">2</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Perkiraan 2020 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase neutral"><img alt="Increase neutral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346"></span></span> 8.935.000 (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">98</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Sensus Penduduk 2011 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">7.275.324<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepadatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">15/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">201</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">2019</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$32,382 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">124</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per_kapita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$3.764<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">2019</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$21,543 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">110</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per_kapita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$2.504<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koefisien_Gini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2009)</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">41,9<sup id="cite_ref-gini_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gini-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 0,558<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HDI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span> · <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">156</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mata_uang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kina_(mata_uang)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kina (mata uang)">Kina</a> (K) <br> (<code><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">PGK</a></code>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zona_waktu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waktu_di_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waktu di Papua Nugini">beragam</a><br> (<span class="nowrap"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B10:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC+10:00">+10</a> sampai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B11:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC+11:00">+11</a></span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">kiri</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%2B675&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="+675 (halaman belum tersedia)">+675</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:PG">PG</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.pg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".pg">.pg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"> <div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplat:Infobox_country%26action%3Dedit%26section%3Dtop%26editintro%3DTemplat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Bantuan penggunaan templat ini </figcaption> </figure> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Papua Nugini adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki keragaman yang tinggi, dengan lebih dari 850 bahasa lokal asli dan sekurang-kurangnya sama banyaknya dengan komunitas-komunitas kecil yang dimiliki, dengan populasi yang tidak lebih dari 9 juta jiwa. Papua Nugini juga salah satu negara yang paling luas wilayah perkampungannya, dengan hanya 18% penduduknya menetap di pusat-pusat perkotaan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini adalah salah satu negara yang paling sedikit dijelajahi, secara budaya maupun geografis, dan banyak jenis tumbuhan dan binatang yang belum ditemukan diduga ada di pedalaman Papua Nugini.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Sebagian besar penduduk menetap di dalam perkampungan yang membentuk komunitas masyarakat tradisional dan menjalankan sistem <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pertanian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> sederhana yang hanya ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri. Komunitas masyarakat tradisional ini memiliki beberapa pengakuan tersirat di dalam kerangka undang-undang dasar negara Papua Nugini. Undang-Undang Dasar Papua Nugini (Pembukaan 5(4)) menyatakan harapan bagi <i>kampung dan komunitas tradisional untuk tetap menjadi satuan kemasyarakatan yang lestari di Papua Nugini</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan untuk langkah-langkah aktif yang diambil untuk melestarikannya, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua Nugini telah memberlakukan beberapa undang-undang di mana sejenis "<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanah_ulayat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanah ulayat">Tanah ulayat</a>" diakui dan memiliki kekuatan hukum, artinya bahwa tanah-tanah tradisional <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pribumi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pribumi">pribumi</a> memiliki beberapa landasan hukum untuk memproteksi diri dari campur tangan kaum pendatang yang bertindak berlebihan. Tanah ulayat ini disebutkan melingkupi sebagian besar tanah yang dapat digunakan di negara ini (sekitar 97% seluruh daratan);<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tanah yang dapat diolah oleh kaum pendatang bisa saja berupa milik perseorangan di bawah syarat pinjaman dari negara atau tanah milik pemerintah.</p> <p>Geografi negara Papua Nugini beragam dan di beberapa tempat sangat kasar. Sebuah barisan pegunungan memanjang di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Papua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulau Papua">Pulau Papua</a>, membentuk daerah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dataran_tinggi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dataran tinggi">dataran tinggi</a> yang padat penduduk. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hutan_hujan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hutan hujan">Hutan hujan</a> yang padat dapat ditemukan di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dataran_rendah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dataran rendah">dataran rendah</a> dan daerah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pantai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pantai">pantai</a>. Tekstur daratannya yang sedemikian rupa membuatnya menjadi sulit bagi pemerintah untuk mengembangkan infrastruktur <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transportasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transportasi">transportasi</a>. Di beberapa daerah, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pesawat_terbang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pesawat terbang">pesawat terbang</a> adalah satu-satunya transportasi. Setelah diperintah oleh tiga kekuatan asing sejak 1884, Papua Nugini <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kemerdekaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kemerdekaan">merdeka</a> dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> pada tahun 1975. Kini Papua Nugini masih menjadi bagian dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negara-Negara_Persemakmuran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-Negara Persemakmuran">persemakmuran</a>. Banyak penduduk hidup dalam kemiskinan yang cukup buruk, sekitar sepertiga dari penduduk hidup dengan penghasilan kurang dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">US$</a> 1,25 per hari.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Daftar isi</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sejarah"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Sejarah</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografi"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geografi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Perbatasan"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Perbatasan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekologi"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ekologi</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politik"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Politik</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pemerintahan"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pemerintahan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hukum"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hukum</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pembagian_administratif"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pembagian administratif</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekonomi"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ekonomi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pertanahan"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pertanahan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transportasi"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Transportasi</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Demografi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Agama"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Agama</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pendidikan"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Pendidikan</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kesehatan"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kesehatan</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Budaya"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Budaya</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lihat_pula"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Lihat pula</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catatan"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Catatan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referensi"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Referensi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pranala_luar"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Pranala luar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sejarah_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sejarah Papua Nugini">Sejarah Papua Nugini</a> </div> <p>Keberadaan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manusia_purba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manusia purba">manusia</a> yang menetap di Papua Nugini diduga dimulai sejak 50.000 tahun yang lalu. Penduduk kuno ini mungkin berasal dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia_Tenggara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>, sementara mereka yang berasal dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> telah hadir sejak 50.000 hingga 70.000 tahun yang lalu. Pulau Papua adalah salah satu daratan yang mula-mula dihuni oleh manusia modern, setelah daratan Afrika dan Eurasia, dengan migrasi pertama pada waktu kurang lebih sama dengan yang di Australia. Pertanian dikembangkan secara mandiri di dataran tinggi Pulau Papua sekitar 7.000 SM, membuatnya menjadi salah satu dari sedikit daerah domestikasi tanaman asli di dunia. Migrasi utama penutur <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Austronesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Austronesia">bahasa Austronesia</a> datang ke daerah pantai sekitar 2.500 tahun yang lalu, dan ini berkorelasi dengan pengenalan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tembikar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tembikar">tembikar</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Babi">babi</a>, dan teknik-teknik memancing tertentu. Baru-baru ini, sekitar 300 tahun yang lalu, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ubi_jalar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ubi jalar">ubi jalar</a> masuk Pulau Papua, yang telah diperkenalkan ke <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maluku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maluku">Maluku</a> dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_Selatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> oleh kekuasaan kolonial dominan lokal, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panen <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ubi_jalar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ubi jalar">ubi jalar</a> yang meningkat telah mentransformasi pertanian tradisional secara radikal; ubi jalar menggantikan sebagian besar bahan pokok sebelumnya, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talas">talas</a>, dan memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan pada populasi di dataran tinggi.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Buna1942-wounded.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Buna1942-wounded.jpg/220px-Buna1942-wounded.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="391"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Buna1942-wounded.jpg/220px-Buna1942-wounded.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Buna1942-wounded.jpg/330px-Buna1942-wounded.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Buna1942-wounded.jpg/440px-Buna1942-wounded.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pemikul tandu Papua membawa Tentara Darat AS yang terluka dari garis depan Buna, berhenti sejenak untuk beristirahat bersama para prajurit di bawah naungan kebun kelapa, menuju rumah sakit di bagian belakang. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Orang Barat hanya sedikit mengetahui pulau ini hingga abad ke-19, meskipun para saudagar dari Asia Tenggara telah mengunjungi Pulau Papua sejak 5.000 tahun lalu untuk mengoleksi bulu dan rambut <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cendrawasih?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cendrawasih">Cendrawasih</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan para penjelajah berkebangsaan Spanyol dan Portugis telah menemukannya pada abad ke-16 (tahun 1526 dan 1527 oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jorge_de_Menezes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jorge de Menezes (halaman belum tersedia)">Jorge de Menezes</a>). Nama negara ini yang memberi kesan ganda dihasilkan dari sejarah administratifnya yang kompleks sebelum kemerdekaan. Kata <i>papua</i> diturunkan dari <i>pepuah</i> kata dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> yang menggambarkan rambut orang Melanesia yang keriting, dan "New Guinea" (<i>Nueva Guinea</i>) adalah nama yang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neologisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neologisme">digulirkan</a> oleh penjelajah dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium_Spanyol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperium Spanyol">Imperium Spanyol</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B1igo_Ortiz_de_Retez&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yñigo Ortiz de Retez (halaman belum tersedia)">Yñigo Ortiz de Retez</a>, yang pada tahun 1545 mencatat kemiripan orang-orang Papua dibandingkan dengan orang-orang yang pernah dilihatnya di sepanjang pesisir <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.</p> <p>Paro utara negara ini dikuasai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> pada tahun 1884 sebagai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nugini_Jerman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nugini Jerman">Nugini Jerman</a>. Selama <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, paro selatan daratan negara ini diduduki Australia, yang telah mulai memerintah Nugini Britania dengan mengembalikan nama semulanya menjadi Papua pada tahun 1904. Setelah Perang Dunia I, Australia diberi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mandat_Liga_Bangsa-Bangsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa">mandat</a> untuk memerintah bekas Nugini Jerman oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liga_Bangsa-Bangsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liga Bangsa-Bangsa">Liga Bangsa-Bangsa</a>. Sebaliknya, Papua dianggap sebagai Wilayah Eksternal Persemakmuran Australia, meskipun secara hukum masih milik Britania. Hal ini menjadi sebuah isu yang penting bagi sistem hukum negara itu pasca-kemerdekaannya pada 1975. Perbedaan dalam status hukum memberikan arti bahwa <b>Papua</b> dan <b>New Guinea</b> memiliki pemerintah yang sepenuhnya terpisah, yang kedua-duanya dikendalikan oleh Australia.</p> <p><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kampanye_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kampanye Nugini">Kampanye Nugini</a> (1942-1945) adalah salah satu kampanye militer besar pada Perang Dunia II. Hampir 216.000 tentara darat-laut-udara Jepang, Australia, dan Amerika tewas selama Kampanye Nugini.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua teritori itu akhirnya dipadukan menjadi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teritori_Papua_dan_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teritori Papua dan Nugini">Teritori Papua dan Nugini</a> setelah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> yang kemudian disederhanakan menjadi "Papua Nugini", sehingga membuat administrasi Papua menjadi terbuka bagi penglihatan dan pengawasan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>. Tetapi, kelembagaan tertentu<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terus saja berlaku hanya di satu dari dua wilayah. Masalah yang rumit bermunculan saat itu, yakni penyesuaian bekas perbatasan antara provinsi yang saling berbatasan langsung, sehubungan dengan akses jalan dan kelompok bahasa, sehingga undang-undang tersebut berlaku hanya pada satu sisi dari suatu batas yang tidak lagi ada.</p> <p>Papua Nugini memperoleh kemerdekaannya tanpa peperangan dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> pada 16 September 1975, kendati demikian, Papua Nugini dan Australia tetap bertalian dekat (Australia masih menjadi penyumbang bantuan dwipihak terbesar bagi Papua Nugini).</p> <p>Sebuah pemberontakan separatis pada 1975-1976 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Bougainville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulau Bougainville">Pulau Bougainville</a> mengakibatkan perubahan rancangan Konstitusi Papua Nugini hanya dalam 11 jam untuk memungkinkan Bougainville dan 18 distrik lain pra-kemerdekaan Papua Nugini mendapatkan status semifederal sebagai provinsi. Pemberontakan terulang dan merenggut 20.000 jiwa dari tahun 1988 sampai hal itu diselesaikan pada tahun 1997. Setelah pemberontakan, Joseph Kabui terpilih sebagai perdana menteri, tetapi tidak lama kemudian ia digantikan oleh wakilnya, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Tabinaman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Tabinaman (halaman belum tersedia)">John Tabinaman</a>. Tabinaman tetap menduduki jabatannya hingga pemilihan umum berikutnya pada bulan Desember 2008, dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=James_Tanis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="James Tanis (halaman belum tersedia)">James Tanis</a> muncul sebagai pemenang. Kerusuhan anti-Cina, yang menewaskan ribuan orang,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pecah pada Mei 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Geografi Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Papua Nugini</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Papua_New_Guinea_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" decoding="async" width="322" height="346" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="346"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 322px;height: 346px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" data-width="322" data-height="346" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Peta Papua Nugini </figcaption> </figure> <p>Dengan luas 462.840 km<sup>2</sup> (178.704 sq mi), Papua Nugini adalah negara terluas ke-54 di dunia.</p> <p>Papua Nugini sebagian besar bergunung-<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gunung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gunung">gunung</a> (puncak tertingginya adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gunung_Wilhelm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gunung Wilhelm">Gunung Wilhelm</a> setinggi 4.509 <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meter">meter</a>; 14.793 <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaki_(satuan_panjang)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaki (satuan panjang)">kaki</a>) dan sebagian lainnya ditutupi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hutan_hujan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hutan hujan">hutan hujan</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tropis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropis">tropis</a>, seperti halnya juga wilayah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lahan_basah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lahan basah">lahan basah</a> yang sangat luas di sekitaran <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sungai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sungai">sungai</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sungai_Sepik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sungai Sepik">Sepik</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sungai_Fly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sungai Fly">Fly</a>. Papua Nugini juga turut dikelilingi oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terumbu_karang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terumbu karang">terumbu karang</a></p> <p>Negara ini terletak di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cincin_Api_Pasifik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cincin Api Pasifik">Cincin Api Pasifik</a>, pada titik tumbukan beberapa <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lempeng_tektonik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lempeng tektonik">lempeng tektonik</a>. Terdapat sejumlah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gunung_berapi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gunung berapi">gunung berapi</a> yang aktif, dan ledakan gunung sangatlah sering. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gempa_bumi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gempa bumi">Gempa bumi</a> cukup lazim terjadi, kadang-kadang disertai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsunami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>.</p> <p>Daratan utama negara ini adalah paro timur <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Papua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulau Papua">Pulau Papua</a>, di mana kota-kota terbesar ada di sana, termasuk di antaranya ibu kota <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Moresby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lae">Lae</a>; pulau-pulau utama lainnya adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlandia_Baru_(pulau)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia Baru (pulau)">Irlandia Baru</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britania_Baru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britania Baru">Britania Baru</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Manus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulau Manus">Manus</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Bougainville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulau Bougainville">Bougainville</a>.</p> <p>Papua Nugini adalah salah satu dari sedikit kawasan yang dekat dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khatulistiwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a> yang mengalami <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hujan_salju?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hujan salju">hujan salju</a>, yang ada di titik-titik tertinggi daratan utamanya.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Perbatasan">Perbatasan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Perbatasan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Perbatasan antara Papua Nugini dan Indonesia dikonfirmasi dengan perjanjian bersama Australia sebelum kemerdekaan pada tahun 1974. Perbatasan maritim dengan Australia dikonfirmasi dengan perjanjian pada tahun 1978.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Ekologi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Papua Nugini adalah bagian dari zona ekologi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>, yang juga meliputi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selandia_Baru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a>, timur <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, dan beberapa kelompok kepulauan di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samudera_Pasifik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudera Pasifik">Pasifik</a>, termasuk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanuatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>.</p> <p>Secara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geologi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geologi">geologi</a>, Pulau Papua adalah perluasan utara dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lempeng_Indo-Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lempeng Indo-Australia">Lempeng Indo-Australia</a>, membentuk bagian massa daratan tunggal <b>Australia-Papua</b> (juga disebut <i>Sahul</i> atau <i>Meganesia</i>). Pulau Papua terhubung dengan ruas Australia oleh sebuah paparan benua yang melintasi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selat_Torres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selat Torres">Selat Torres</a>, yang pada zaman lampau merupakan sebuah <i>land bridge</i> — khususnya pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zaman_es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zaman es">Zaman es</a> ketika <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permukaan_laut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permukaan laut">permukaan laut</a> lebih rendah daripada zaman sekarang.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:PNG-climate.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PNG-climate.png/270px-PNG-climate.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="617"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 252px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PNG-climate.png/270px-PNG-climate.png" data-width="270" data-height="252" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PNG-climate.png/405px-PNG-climate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PNG-climate.png/540px-PNG-climate.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hutan">Hutan</a> hijau Papua Nugini berhadapan dengan pemandangan yang kontras yaitu gurun pasir di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Akibatnya, banyak spesies <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burung">burung</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mamalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> yang ditemukan di Pulau Papua memiliki pranala genetik yang dekat dengan spesies yang berpadanan di Australia. Satu spesimen yang berharga bagi kedua-dua daratan ini adalah kehadiran beberapa spesies mamalia <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marsupial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsupial">marsupial</a>, termasuk beberapa <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kangguru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangguru">kangguru</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Possum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Possum (halaman belum tersedia)">possum</a>, yang tidak ditemukan di tempat lain.</p> <p>Banyak pulau lainnya di wilayah Papua Nugini, termasuk Britania Baru, Irlandia Baru, Bougainville, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepulauan_Admiralty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kepulauan Admiralty">Kepulauan Admiralty</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepulauan_Trobriand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kepulauan Trobriand">Kepulauan Trobriand</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Louisiade&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kepulauan Louisiade (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Louisiade</a> yang tidak pernah terkait dengan Pulau Papua oleh <i>land bridge</i>, dan daratannya minim spesies mamalia tanah dan burung yang tak bisa terbang yang lazim ditemui di Pulau Papua dan Australia.</p> <p>Australia dan Pulau Papua adalah bagian dari adibenua kuno <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gondwana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a>, yang mulai terpisah-pisah menjadi benua-benua yang lebih kecil pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapur_(periode)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapur (periode)">zaman kapur</a>, 65-130 juta tahun lalu. Australia pada akhirnya terpisah dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antartika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antartika">Antartika</a> pada kira-kira 45 juta tahun lalu. Semua daratan Australasia adalah tempat bagi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flora_Antartika&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Flora Antartika (halaman belum tersedia)">flora Antartika</a>, yang diturunkan dari flora Gondwana selatan, termasuk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tumbuhan_runjung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tumbuhan runjung">tumbuhan runjung</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Podocarpaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Podocarpaceae">podocarpaceae</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus">pinus</a> <i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Araucaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Araucaria">araucaria</a></i>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nothofagus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothofagus">nothofagus</a> berdaun lebar. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famili_(biologi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famili (biologi)">Famili</a> tumbuhan ini masih lestari di Papua Nugini.</p> <p>Karena Lempeng Indo-Australia (yang meliputi anak benua <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>, Australia, dan lantai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samudra_Hindia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samudra Hindia">Samudera Indonesia</a>) membujur ke utara, ia bertumbukan dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lempeng_Eurasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lempeng Eurasia">Lempeng Eurasia</a>, dan tumbukan kedua-dua lempeng itu menyembulkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pegunungan_Himalaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pegunungan Himalaya">Pegunungan Himalaya</a>, kepulauan Indonesia, dan Pegunungan Tengah Pulau Papua. Pegunungan Papua berumur lebih muda dan lebih tinggi daripada pegunungan di Australia, sehingga ia menjadi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gletser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gletser">gletser</a> khatulistiwa yang langka. Pulau Papua adalah bagian dari zona tropika yang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelembapan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelembapan">lembap</a>, dan banyak tumbuhan hutan hujan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indomalaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indomalaya">Indomalaya</a> tumbuh lebat melintasi selat-selat yang sempit dari Asia, bercampur dengan flora Australia dan Antartika.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg/250px-Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg/250px-Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg/375px-Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg/500px-Turanguna_and_Kombiu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Gunung Tavurvur di Papua Nugini. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Papua Nugini meliputi sejumlah kawasan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekologi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekologi">ekologi</a>:</p> <ul> <li>Hutan hujan dataran rendah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepulauan_Admiralty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kepulauan Admiralty">Kepulauan Admiralty</a></li> <li>Hutan hujan Pegunungan Tengah</li> <li>Hutan hujan gunung di Semenanjung Huon</li> <li>Hutan hujan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Louisiade&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kepulauan Louisiade (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Louisiade</a></li> <li>Hutan hujan dataran rendah Britania Baru-Irlandia Baru</li> <li>Hutan hujan gunung Britania Baru-Irlandia Baru</li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bakau_Papua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bakau Papua (halaman belum tersedia)">Bakau Papua</a></li> <li>Hutan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rawa">rawa</a> air segar dan hutan hujan dataran rendah Papua Utara</li> <li>Hutan hujan gunung Papua Utara</li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hutan_hujan_Kepulauan_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hutan hujan Kepulauan Solomon (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutan hujan Kepulauan Solomon</a> (termasuk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Bougainville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulau Bougainville">Pulau Bougainville</a> dan Pulau Buka)</li> <li>Hutan hujan Papua Selatan</li> <li>Hutan rawa air segar Papua Selatan</li> <li>Hutan hujan dataran rendah Papua Selatan</li> <li>Hutan hujan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepulauan_Trobriand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kepulauan Trobriand">Kepulauan Trobriand</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Padang_rumput?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Padang rumput">Padang rumput</a> Trans Fly</li> <li>Padang rumput sub-alpina Pegunungan Tengah</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Politik_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Politik Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Papua Nugini</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerintahan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Papua Nugini adalah negara yang termasuk dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alam_Persemakmuran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alam Persemakmuran">Alam Persemakmuran</a>, dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Raja Charles III</a> sebagai kepala negara. Sang Raja diwakili oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_Gubernur_Jenderal_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar Gubernur Jenderal Papua Nugini">Gubernur Jenderal Papua Nugini</a> saat ini, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Dadae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Dadae">Bob Dadae</a>. Papua Nugini dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> adalah dua entitas negara yang tidak biasa di antara negara-negara Persemakmuran, yakni bahwa Gubernur Jenderal secara efektif dipilih oleh badan legislatif dan bukan oleh cabang eksekutif, seperti di beberapa negara demokrasi parlementer. Sejak awal kemerdekaannya, konvensi konstitusional dan juga <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> sudah memperkirakan bahwa Papua Nugini akan memilih untuk tidak mempertahankan hubungan dengan monarki <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>. Namun hal itu terbilang sulit untuk dapat terlaksana, karena bagaimanapun, pihak kerajaan menganggap bahwa negara yang baru saja merdeka ini tidak akan mampu menjalankan pemerintahannya dengan baik melalui sistem kerajaan pribumi, sehingga sistem monarki Inggris dipertahankan.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Kekuasaan eksekutif sebenarnya terletak pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini">Perdana Menteri</a>, yang mengepalai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kabinet_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kabinet Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">kabinet</a>. Perdana Menteri saat ini adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_O%27Neill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter O'Neill">Peter O'Neill</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Nasional_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parlemen Nasional Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Nasional</a> menerapkan sistem <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistem satu kamar">unikameral</a> yang dimana memiliki 109 kursi, 20 di antaranya ditempati oleh para gubernur dari 19 provinsi dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Moresby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Moresby">Distrik Ibukota Nasional</a>. Calon <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anggota_parlemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anggota parlemen">anggota parlemen</a> dipilih pada saat perdana menteri menyerukan pemilihan umum nasional, selambat-lambatnya lima tahun setelah pemilu nasional sebelumnya. Pada awal-awal kemerdekaan, ketidak stabilan sistem partai menyebabkan sering terjadinya <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosi_tidak_percaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mosi tidak percaya">mosi tidak percaya</a> di parlemen yang berakibat pada jatuhnya pemerintah saat itu, sehingga membuat pemilu nasional perlu diadakan lagi, sesuai dengan konvensi demokrasi parlementer. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, berturut-turut pemerintah telah mengeluarkan undang-undang demi mencegah ketidak stabilan seperti itu berlangsung lebih cepat dari 18 bulan setelah pemilihan umum nasional. Ini memberi dampak stabilitas yang efektif bagi negara, meskipun mungkin dengan mengurangi akuntabilitas dari cabang eksekutif pemerintahan.</p> <p>Pemilihan di Papua Nugini menarik banyak calon. Setelah kemerdekaan pada tahun 1975, anggota dipilih dengan <i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Plurality_vote_system&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Plurality vote system (halaman belum tersedia)">plurality vote system</a>,</i> dengan para pemenang sering kali meraih kurang dari 15% suara. Reformasi elektoral pada tahun 2001 memperkenalkan <i>Limited Preferential Vote</i>, sebuah versi dari <i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Instant-runoff_voting&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Instant-runoff voting (halaman belum tersedia)">instant-runoff voting</a>.</i> Pemilihan umum tahun 2007 adalah yang pertama dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem itu.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hukum">Hukum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Hukum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum Papua Nugini">Hukum Papua Nugini</a> </div> <p>Parlemen negara ini yang berkamar tunggal menjalankan legislasi dengan cara yang sama seperti di dalam ranah hukum lainnya, yaitu dengan memiliki "kabinet," "pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab," dan sistem "demokrasi parlementer." Bila terdapat rancangan undang-undang, maka itu diajukan oleh pemerintah eksekutif kepada legislatur, diperdebatkan, dan bila lolos, akan menjadi undang-undang ketika rancangan itu menerima persetujuan kerajaan melalui Gubernur Jenderal. Sebagian besar peraturan legislasi sebenarnya telah diterapkan oleh birokrasi di bawah legislasi sebelumnya yang sudah diloloskan dan diberlakukan oleh Parlemen.</p> <p>Semua produk hukum (statuta) yang diberlakukan oleh parlemen haruslah sesuai dengan konstitusi. Lembaga peradilan memiliki yurisdiksi untuk mengatur kekonstitusionalan statuta, baik itu yang dipersengketakan di hadapan mereka, atau pada permohonan rujukan yang di mana tidak ada persengketaan, melainkan hanya menjadi pertanyaan abstrak hukum. Merupakan hal yang tak lazim di antara negara-negara berkembang, bahwa cabang yudikatif pemerintah di Papua Nugini cukup mandiri dan memiliki pengaruh lebih, dan pemerintah-pemerintah eksekutif yang silih berganti selalu menghormati kekuatan otoritas yudikatif ini.</p> <p><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_Umum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum Umum">Hukum Umum</a> Papua Nugini — mengandung hukum umum Australia yang diterima pada 16 September 1975 (hari kemerdekaan), dan kemudian menjadi dasar keputusan-keputusan lembaga peradilan Papua Nugini sendiri. Lembaga-lembaga peradilan diarahkan oleh konstitusi, yang pada masa-masa berikutnya diharap dapat memberi perhatian lebih terhadap <i>undang-undang konservatif</i>, untuk menyerap risalah "adat" komunitas tradisional, dengan suatu pandangan untuk menentukan adat-adat mana saja yang dianggap lazim bagi seluruh kawasan di negara ini dan dapat saja dinyatakan sebagai bagian dari undang-undang ini. Praktiknya, hal ini terbukti sukar diterapkan dan sering kali diabaikan. Faktanya, penerimaan dan penerapan statuta lebih banyak diambil dari yurisdiksi seberang lautan, terutama Australia dan Inggris.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pembagian administratif Papua Nugini">Pembagian administratif Papua Nugini</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_Region_di_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Region di Papua Nugini">Daftar Region di Papua Nugini</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Provinsi_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daftar Provinsi di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar Provinsi di Papua Nugini</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Distrik_dan_Pemerintah_Lokal_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daftar Distrik dan Pemerintah Lokal di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar Distrik dan Pemerintah Lokal di Papua Nugini</a> </div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Papua_new_guinea_provinces_(numbers)_2012.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta Papua Nugini"> <noscript> <img alt="Peta Papua Nugini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png/300px-Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png/300px-Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png" data-alt="Peta Papua Nugini" data-width="300" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png/450px-Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png/600px-Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></p> <p>Papua Nugini dibagi menjadi empat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_Region_di_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Region di Papua Nugini">region</a>, yang bukan merupakan pembagian administratif primer namun penggunaannya cukup signifikan di dalam banyak sendi pemerintah, perdagangan, olahraga, dan kegiatan lainnya.</p> <p>Negara ini memiliki 22 pembagian wilayah yang setara provinsi: 20 <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_di_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi di Papua Nugini">provinsi</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daerah_Otonom_Bougainville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daerah Otonom Bougainville">Daerah Otonom Bougainville</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Ibu_Kota_Nasional_(Papua_Nugini)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Distrik Ibu Kota Nasional (Papua Nugini) (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Ibu Kota Nasional</a>. Tiap-tiap provinsi dibagi menjadi satu <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Distrik_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Distrik di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">distrik</a> atau lebih, yang kemudian dibagi lagi menjadi satu <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Lokal_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pemerintah Lokal di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">pemerintah lokal</a> atau lebih.</p> <p>Provinsi<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah pembagian administratif primer di Papua Nugini. Pemerintah provinsi adalah cabang pemerintah nasional — Papua Nugini bukanlah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federasi">federasi</a> provinsi. Wilayah-wilayah yang setara provinsi itu adalah:</p> <div style="column-count:2; column-gap:10px; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-gap:10px; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap:10px;" align="left"> <ol> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Tengah_(Papua_Nugini)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Tengah (Papua Nugini)">Provinsi Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chimbu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimbu">Provinsi Chimbu (Simbu)</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Dataran_Tinggi_Timur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Timur">Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Timur</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Britania_Baru_Timur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Britania Baru Timur">Provinsi Britania Baru Timur</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Sepik_Timur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Sepik Timur">Provinsi Sepik Timur</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Enga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Enga">Provinsi Enga</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Teluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Teluk">Provinsi Teluk</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Madang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Madang">Provinsi Madang</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Manus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Manus">Provinsi Manus</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Teluk_Milne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Teluk Milne">Provinsi Teluk Milne</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Morobe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Morobe">Provinsi Morobe</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Irlandia_Baru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Irlandia Baru">Provinsi Irlandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Oro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Oro">Provinsi Oro (Utara)</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daerah_Otonom_Bougainville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daerah Otonom Bougainville">Daerah Otonom Bougainville</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Dataran_Tinggi_Selatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Selatan">Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Barat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Barat">Provinsi Barat (Fly)</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Dataran_Tinggi_Barat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Barat">Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Barat</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Britania_Baru_Barat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provinsi Britania Baru Barat">Provinsi Britania Baru Barat</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandaun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandaun">Provinsi Sepik Barat (Sandaun)</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Ibu_Kota_Nasional_(Papua_Nugini)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Distrik Ibu Kota Nasional (Papua Nugini) (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Ibu Kota Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Hela&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinsi Hela (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Hela</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Jiwaka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinsi Jiwaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Jiwaka</a></li> </ol> </div> <p>Pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a>, parlemen menyetujui pemekaran provinsi, yaitu <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Hela&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinsi Hela (halaman belum tersedia)">Hela</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Jiwaka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinsi Jiwaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Jiwaka</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomi_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomi Papua Nugini">Ekonomi Papua Nugini</a> </div> <p>Papua Nugini kaya akan sumber daya alam, tetapi eksploitasinya terkendala oleh rupa buminya yang rumit, tingginya biaya pembangunan infrastruktur, persoalan perundang-undangan yang serius, dan sistem status pertanahan yang membuat upaya pengenalan pemilik tanah untuk tujuan negosiasi perjanjian terhadapnya tetap saja menyisakan masalah. Pertanian memberikan penghidupan yang penting bagi 85% penduduk. Cadangan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mineral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mineral">mineral</a>, meliputi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minyak_bumi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minyak bumi">minyak bumi</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tembaga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emas">emas</a>, menyumbangkan 72% perolehan ekspor. Negara ini juga memiliki industri <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kopi">kopi</a> yang cukup bernilai.</p> <p>Mantan Perdana Menteri Sir <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekere_Morauta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekere Morauta">Mekere Morauta</a> berupaya untuk meletakkan kembali kesatuan perlembagaan negara, memantapkan mata uang kina, meletakkan kembali kemantapan anggaran nasional, memprivatisasi perusahaan-perusahaan umum yang dirasa cocok, dan memastikan kelestarian perdamaian Bougainville setelah tercapainya perjanjian 1997 yang mengakhiri ketegangan kaum separatis Bougainville. Pemerintah Morauta mencapai kejayaan ketika menarik dukungan internasional, khususnya mendapat dukungan dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">Bank Dunia</a> demi mengamankan pinjaman bantuan pembangunan. Tantangan yang cukup hebat dihadapi oleh Perdana Menteri Sir <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Somare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Somare">Michael Somare</a>, termasuk upaya memperkuat kepercayaan penanam modal, melanjutkan upaya privatisasi aset-aset pemerintah, dan memelihara dukungan dari anggota Parlemen.</p> <p>Pada Maret 2006, Komisi PBB untuk Kebijakan Pembangunan menyeru agar status Papua Nugini sebagai negara berkembang diturunkan menjadi negara terbelakang karena kemandekan sosial dan ekonomi yang mulur.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tetapi, sebuah penilaian yang dilakukan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a> pada penghujung 2008 menemukan bahwa "paduan antara kebijakan moneter dan fiskal yang tepat, dan tingginya harga ekspor barang tambang dunia, telah mendukung mengambangnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan memantapnya ekonomi makro terbaru Papua Nugini. Pertumbuhan PDB sejati, pada lebih dari 6% pada tahun 2007, berlandasan luas dan diharapkan terus menguat pada 2008." <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pertanahan">Pertanahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pertanahan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Hanya kira-kira 3% tanah Papua Nugini dimiliki oleh perseorangan; itupun merupakan pinjaman dari negara untuk masa pakai 99 tahun, selebihnya adalah milik negara. Secara virtual, tidak ada sebutan untuk penguasaan/pemilikan yang bebas; kepemilikan yang hanya sedikit itu secara otomatis dialihkan statusnya menjadi Pinjaman Negara ketika mereka dipindahtangankan dari pemasok ke pembeli. Tanah yang tidak dijual ke pihak asing dimiliki oleh pemilik tanah ulayat di bawah sebutan adat. Banyak pihak disana yang menggambarkan tanah sebagai sesuatu yang berada dalam kepemilikan komunitas dari marga-marga tradisional; tetapi, pengkajian yang lebih saksama biasanya menunjukkan bahwa bagian terkecil dari kepemilikan tanah yang tidak dapat dibagi-bagi lagi itu dikuasai oleh kepala/tetua keluarga besar, atau keturunan mereka jika mereka baru saja meninggal dunia. Hal ini menjadi masalah yang mendesak karena rancangan pembangunan ekonomi juga harus mempertimbangkan keanggotaan kelompok pemilik tanah ulayat dan para pewarisnya. Sengketa antara perusahaan pertambangan dan kehutanan dengan kelompok pemilik tanah sering kali terpicu pada pertanyaan seperti apakah perusahaan-perusahaan itu memiliki hubungan ikatan kontrak atas penggunaan tanah dengan pemilik sejatinya. Hak milik perseorangan — biasanya tanah — tidak dapat ditentukan atas dasar kehendak; ia hanya dapat diwariskan menurut adat masyarakat secara turun-temurun.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Transportasi di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi di Papua Nugini</a> </div> <p>Transportasi di Papua Nugini sangat dibatasi oleh kontur tanahnya yang bergunung-gunung. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Moresby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> tidak terhubung dengan kota-kota besar lainnya melalui jalan darat, dan banyak kampung yang berjauhan hanya dapat dicapai melalui pesawat perintis atau bahkan jalan kaki. Hasilnya, perjalanan lewat udara adalah modus transportasi yang paling penting. Papua Nugini punya 578 lapangan terbang perintis, dan sebagian besarnya belum beraspal.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Demografi Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Papua Nugini</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Huli_wigman.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huli_wigman.jpg/200px-Huli_wigman.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huli_wigman.jpg/200px-Huli_wigman.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huli_wigman.jpg/300px-Huli_wigman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huli_wigman.jpg/400px-Huli_wigman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suku_Huli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suku Huli">Suku Huli</a> dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provinsi_Dataran_Tinggi_Selatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Selatan">Provinsi Dataran Tinggi Selatan</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Papua Nugini merupakan salah satu negara paling heterogen di dunia. Ada ratusan kelompok etnis pribumi di Papua Nugini, sebagian besar di antaranya dikenal sebagai Orang Papua, yang nenek moyangnya tiba di Pulau Papua puluhan ribu tahun yang lalu. Banyak suku-suku Papua di pedalaman yang terpencil masih jarang berhubungan dengan dunia luar. Suku yang lainnya termasuk sebagai bangsa Austronesia, nenek moyang mereka telah tiba di kawasan itu kurang dari empat ribu tahun yang lalu. Ada juga beberapa orang dari negara lain yang kini menetap di Papua Nugini, termasuk Cina,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eropa, Australia, Filipina, Polinesia, dan Mikronesia. Saat ambang kemerdekaan Papua Nugini pada tahun 1975, ada 40.000 ekspatriat (terutama Australia dan Cina) di Papua Nugini.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Papua Nugini memiliki bahasa yang lebih banyak daripada negara lain, dengan lebih dari 820 bahasa pribumi, mewakili dua belas persen dari total bahasa di dunia. Bahasa pribumi digolongkan menjadi dua kelompok besar: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Austronesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rumpun bahasa Austronesia">bahasa Austronesia</a> dan non-Austronesia (atau bahasa Papua). Terdapat tiga bahasa resmi di Papua Nugini. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a> adalah bahasa resmi dan merupakan bahasa pemerintahan dan sistem pendidikan, tetapi tidak banyak digunakan. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua franca">Lingua franca</a> utama dari negara ini adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Tok_Pisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Tok Pisin">bahasa Tok Pisin</a> (umumnya dikenal dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai <i>New Guinea Pidgin</i> atau <i>Melanesian Pidgin</i>). Satu-satunya region di mana bahasa Tok Pisin tidak umum digunakan adalah bagian selatan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Papua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Papua">Region Papua</a>, di mana orang sering menggunakan bahasa resmi ketiga, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Hiri_Motu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Hiri Motu">Hiri Motu</a>. Meskipun terletak di Region Papua, Port Moresby memiliki populasi yang sangat beragam yang menggunakan Tok Pisin sebagai bahasa utama, dan bahasa Inggris untuk proporsi yang lebih sedikit, dengan Motu diucapkan sebagai bahasa asli di desa-desa terpencil. Dengan rata-rata hanya 7.000 penutur per bahasa, Papua Nugini memiliki kepadatan bahasa yang lebih besar daripada bahasa bangsa lain di bumi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Agama di Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama di Papua Nugini</a> </div> <p>Walaupun Papua Nugini adalah Negara agama Kristen, tetapi pengadilan dan pemerintah menegakkan hak konstitusional untuk kebebasan berbicara, berpikir, dan berkeyakinan, dan tidak ada undang-undang atau peraturan lain yang membatasi hak-hak tersebut, meskipun Sir Arnold Amet, yang pernah menjadi Ketua Majelis Hakim Papua Nugini dan seorang pemeluk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, sering mendesak parlemen untuk memperhatikan kegiatan umat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> di negara ini.</p> <p>Sensus tahun 2020 menunjukkan 99,5% penduduk adalah umat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>; Persentase sensus yang dimaksud adalah:</p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#cbe100ff"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 3182.0515953774px; border-left-color:#00e140ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#00e140ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#00e140ff"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 961.11718206058px; border-left-color:#e100e0ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#e100e0ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#e100e0ff"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:90.827465484343px 41.837441528976px 0 0; border-top-color:#1a00e1ff"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#1a00e1ff"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1a00e1ff; color:;"> </span> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> (68.13%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e100e0ff; color:;"> </span> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katolik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> (30.22%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00e140ff; color:;"> </span> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tradisional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisional">Tradisional</a> (1.15%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cbe100ff; color:;"> </span> Lainnya (0.5%) </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Agama minoritas meliputi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baha%27i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha'i">Baha'i</a> (15.000 orang atau 0,3%), sedangkan umat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam_Syiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Syiah">Islam Syiah</a> berjumlah kira-kira 1.000-2.000 orang atau 0,03%, sedangkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam_Sunni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Islam Sunni</a> berjumlah kira kira 800-1000 orang atau 0,02% (Yang beragama Islam baik Sunni maupun Syiah biasanya pengungsi Islam dari Afrika dan Asia Tenggara tetapi bukan orang Papua Nugini yang pindah agama). Agama Kristen dan kelompok agama non-Kristen cukup aktif beribadah di negara ini. Dewan Gereja Papua Nugini telah menyatakan bahwa penyebaran ajaran agama <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> maupun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konghucu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Konghucu">Konghucu</a> begitu aktif di negara ini.</p> <p>Juga terdapat kepercayaan tradisional, seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korowai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Korowai">Korowai</a> yang menganut <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animisme">animisme</a> (0,05%). Beberapa juga cenderung memiliki unsur <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Penyembahan_leluhur&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Penyembahan leluhur (halaman belum tersedia)">penyembahan leluhur</a>, meskipun tata cara peribadatannya menunjukkan keragaman yang ekstrim bagi kalangan penganutnya. Adalah merupakan hal yang lazim di antara penganut kepercayaan tradisional tentang keyakinan mereka terhadap <i>masalai</i>, atau roh jahat, yang kerap dipersalahkan sebagai entitas yang selalu "meracuni dan mendatangkan kesulitan" bagi rakyat, menyebabkan malapetaka dan maut.<sup id="cite_ref-FourCorners_Amazon_entry_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FourCorners_Amazon_entry-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FourCornersWeb_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FourCornersWeb-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Masih banyak penduduk di negara ini yang belum <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melek_aksara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melek aksara">melek aksara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hdrstats.undp.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada banyak lembaga pendidikan di negara ini yang dikelola oleh gereja.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini termasuk 500 sekolah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Luther_Injili_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gereja Luther Injili Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Luther Injili Papua Nugini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papua Nugini punya enam universitas yang terpisah dari lembaga-lembaga pendidikan tersier lainnya. Dua universitas yang didirikan adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universitas Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Papua Nugini</a> yang berbasis di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Ibukota_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Distrik Ibukota Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Ibukota Nasional</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Teknologi_Papua_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universitas Teknologi Papua Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Teknologi Papua Nugini</a> yang berbasis di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lae">Lae</a>, di Provinsi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morobe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Morobe">Morobe</a>.</p> <p>Empat universitas lainnya yang dulunya disebut <i>college</i>, didirikan baru-baru ini setelah memperoleh pengakuan pemerintah. Universitas tersebut adalah Universitas Goroka di Provinsi Pegunungan Timur, Universitas Firman Tuhan (dijalankan oleh Gereja Katolik) di Provinsi Madang, Universitas Pertanian Vudal di Provinsi Britania Baru Timur, dan Universitas Advent Pasifik (dijalankan oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereja_Masehi_Advent_Hari_Ketujuh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh">Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh</a>) di Distrik Ibu kota Nasional.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kesehatan">Kesehatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Kesehatan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pada tahun 2004, besaran pengeluaran senilai 3% dari PDB, sedangkan pengeluaran swasta senilai 0,6% dari PDB.<sup id="cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_30-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hdrstats.undp.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papua Nugini memiliki insiden HIV dan AIDS tertinggi di kawasan Pasifik dan merupakan negara keempat di Asia Pasifik yang memenuhi kriteria wabah HIV/AIDS hingga ke tingkat pandemi.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rendahnya kepedulian terhadap HIV/AIDS adalah masalah pokok, khususnya di pedesaan. Pada awal dasawarsa 2000-an, hanya ada 5 dokter per 100.000 penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_30-2" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hdrstats.undp.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Penduduk di Papua Nugini merupakan salah satu yang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heterogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterogen">heterogen</a> di dunia. Pertumbuhan penduduk pertahun menurut data sejak tahun 2005-2010 sebesar 2.0%. Keberagaman bahasa juga ditemukan disana. Setiap desa yang dilewati masing-masing memiliki bahasa yang berbeda. Tapi pada umumnya ada 3 bahasa yang digunakan yakni <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tok_Pisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tok Pisin">Tok Pisin</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Hiri_Motu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Hiri Motu">Bahasa Hiri Motu</a>. Dan diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 860 bahasa lainnya. Penduduk asing terdiri dari 1 % populasi. Setengah dari mereka adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiongkok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UK?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Zealand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filipina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>. Mereka semua adalah misionaris. Sejak kemerdekaan, sekitar 900 penduduk asing telah menjadi penduduk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naturalisasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naturalisasi">naturalisasi</a>. Dalam hal pendidikan, jumlah melek huruf di Papua Nugini terbilang cukup besar, diperkirakan sekitar 57,3%.</p> <p>Papua Nugini memiliki beberapa ribu komunitas yang terpisah, yang berbeda bahasa, adat dan tradisinya masing-masing. Kemajemukan ini terkadang menjadi sumber konflik disana. Meskipun kebudayaannya bervariasi, struktur sosial di Papua Nugini pada umumnya termasuk karakter dibawah ini:</p> <ul> <li>Pertalian keluarga yang sangat kuat dan mengikat,</li> <li>Hubungan yang sederajat berdasarkan status yang diperoleh sendiri,</li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinta">Cinta</a> yang begitu kuat terhadap tanahnya. Komunitas tradisional tidak mengakui transfer permanen atas kepemilikan ketika tanah dijual,</li> <li>Tanah dan barang kepemilikan lainnya di beberapa budaya bisa diwariskan pada perempuan. Tapi pada umumnya, perempuan diperlakukan rendah. Kekerasan gender menjadi salah satu masalah sosial disana,</li> <li>Pola dan frekuensi aktivitas seksual (khususnya di area pedesaan) berkontribusi terhadap cepatnya penyebaran <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HIV">HIV</a> saat ini,</li> <li>Kebanyakan penduduk masih sangat taat dengan pola kehidupan tradisional mereka yang berakar kuat dalam kehidupan dipedesaan.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar tokoh Papua Nugini">Daftar tokoh Papua Nugini</a></li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Girl_of_wagifa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Girl_of_wagifa.jpg/120px-Girl_of_wagifa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1262"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 99px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Girl_of_wagifa.jpg/120px-Girl_of_wagifa.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="99" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Girl_of_wagifa.jpg/180px-Girl_of_wagifa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Girl_of_wagifa.jpg/240px-Girl_of_wagifa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"></div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Papua_New_Guinea_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png/112px-Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="346"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 112px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png/112px-Papua_New_Guinea_map.png" data-width="112" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png/167px-Papua_New_Guinea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Papua_New_Guinea_map.png/223px-Papua_New_Guinea_map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"></div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedesaan di Papua Nugini"> <noscript> <img alt="Pedesaan di Papua Nugini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg/120px-Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="503"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg/120px-Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg" data-alt="Pedesaan di Papua Nugini" data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg/180px-Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg/240px-Traditional_Papua_New_Guinean_village.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Pedesaan di Papua Nugini </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Masyarakat pedesaan di Papua Nugini"> <noscript> <img alt="Masyarakat pedesaan di Papua Nugini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg/120px-Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="503"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg/120px-Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg" data-alt="Masyarakat pedesaan di Papua Nugini" data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg/180px-Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg/240px-Village_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Masyarakat pedesaan di Papua Nugini </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628014059/http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument">"Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth"</a>. <i>Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keynote+address+to+the+8th+Papua+New+Guinea+Mining+and+Petroleum+Conference&rft.atitle=Stable+Government%2C+Investment+Initiatives%2C+and+Economic+Growth&rft.date=2004-12-06&rft.aulast=Somare&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pm.gov.pg%2FPMsOffice%2FPMsoffice.nsf%2Fpages%2FB6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713212154/http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm">"Never more to rise"</a>. <i>The National</i>. 6 February 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 13 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Never+more+to+rise&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.com.pg%2F020606%2Fw5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cia_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412232302/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/papua-new-guinea">"Papua New Guinea"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/papua-new-guinea/">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Papua+New+Guinea&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fpapua-new-guinea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sign-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sign_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/274199/sign-language-becomes-an-official-language-in-png">"Sign language becomes an official language in PNG"</a>. Radio New Zealand. 21 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sign+language+becomes+an+official+language+in+PNG&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F274199%2Fsign-language-becomes-an-official-language-in-png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnologue_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/PG">Papua New Guinea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703201638/http://www.ethnologue.com/country/PG">Diarsipkan</a> 3 July 2013 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Ethnologue</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906090745/https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view%3Ddownload%26fileId%3D65">"Archived copy"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view%3Ddownload%26fileId%3D65">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nso.gov.pg%2Findex.php%2Fdocument-library%3Fview%3Ddownload%26fileId%3D65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D41%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2020%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D853%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D41%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2020%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D853%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-gini-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gini_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations%3DPG">"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HDI_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203131044/http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm">"World Bank data on urbanisation"</a>. <i>World Development Indicators</i>. World Bank. 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2005-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Development+Indicators&rft.atitle=World+Bank+data+on+urbanisation&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevdata.worldbank.org%2Fwdi2005%2FTable3_10.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gelineau, Kristen (2009-03-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/spiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html">"Spiders and frogs identified among 50 new species"</a>. <i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Independent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217161928/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/spiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Spiders+and+frogs+identified+among+50+new+species&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.au=Gelineau%2C+Kristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fspiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/cotisopng534/">"Constitution of Independent State of Papua New Guinea (consol. to amendment #22)"</a>. <i>Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826115612/http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/cotisopng534/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2005-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Islands+Legal+Information+Institute&rft.atitle=Constitution+of+Independent+State+of+Papua+New+Guinea+%28consol.+to+amendment+%2322%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paclii.org%2Fpg%2Flegis%2Fconsol_act%2Fcotisopng534%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lynne Armitage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20050906101634/http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001043/00/armitage.pdf">"Customary Land Tenure in Papua New Guinea: Status and Prospects"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Queensland University of Technology. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001043/00/armitage.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2005-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2005-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Customary+Land+Tenure+in+Papua+New+Guinea%3A+Status+and+Prospects&rft.pub=Queensland+University+of+Technology&rft.au=Lynne+Armitage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlc.dlib.indiana.edu%2Farchive%2F00001043%2F00%2Farmitage.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf"><i>Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112083827/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-01-12 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Table 3: Human and income poverty, halaman 35. Diakses pada 1 Juni 2009</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swaddling (1996) p. 282</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swaddling (1996) "Pranala-pranala perdagangan dan klaim nominal Sultan Seram terhadap Pulau Papua menjadi asas hukum bagi klaim Nederland terhadap Papua bagian Barat dan pada akhirnya juga Indonesia terhadap Papua bagian Barat"</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/pages/NT000027A2">Mengenang Perang di Nugini</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011112729/http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/pages/NT000027A2">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-10-11 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". Australian War Memorial.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Misalnya, <i>Creditors Remedies Act (Papua),</i> Bab 47 dari <i>Revised Laws of Papua New Guinea</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25524906-2703,00.html">Penjarah ditembak mati di tengah-tengah kerusuhan anti-Cina di Papua Nugini</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709164436/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/looters-shot-dead-amid-chaos-of-papua-new-guineas-anti-chinese-riots/story-e6frg6no-1225715006615">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-07-09 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". The Australian. 23 Mei 2009.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://media.economist.com/PrinterFriendly.cfm?story_id%3D14207132">Overseas and under siege</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak April 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>". The Economist. 11 Agustus 2009.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bradford, Sarah (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/elizabethbiograp00brad_0"><i>Elizabeth: A Biography of Britain's Queen</i></a>. Riverhead Books. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-57322-600-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-57322-600-9">1-57322-600-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elizabeth%3A+A+Biography+of+Britain%27s+Queen&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-57322-600-9&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felizabethbiograp00brad_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Konstitusi Papua Nugini mendaftarkan 19 provinsi pada saat kemerdekaannya. Beberapa provinsi mengubah namanya; perubahan itu kurang terkesan formal dan tanpa perubahan konstitusi, meskipun "Oro," misalnya, digunakan secara umum untuk merujuk provinsi itu.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.un.org/esa/policy/devplan/cdppublications/2006cdpreport_3.pdf">"Overcoming economic vulnerability and creating employment"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Committee for Development Policy. 2006-03-20. hlm. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225063511/http://www.un.org/esa/policy/devplan/cdppublications/2006cdpreport_3.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overcoming+economic+vulnerability+and+creating+employment&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Committee+for+Development+Policy&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpolicy%2Fdevplan%2Fcdppublications%2F2006cdpreport_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|chapter=</code> akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#chapter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2008/pr08107.htm">http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2008/pr08107.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724060330/http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2008/pr08107.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-07-24 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "Pernyataan Misi IMF pada Simpulan Kunjungan Duta ke Papua Nugini"</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516013218/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/pp.html">"Papua New Guinea"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Papua+New+Guinea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fpp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120907215110/www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,25488721-401,00.html">Orang Cina menjadi sasaran di dalam kerusuhan di Papua Nugini - laporan</a>". News.com.au. 15 Mei 2009.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/442191/Papua-New-Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424014251/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/442191/Papua-New-Guinea">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-04-24 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> Online.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FourCorners_Amazon_entry-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FourCorners_Amazon_entry_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amazon.com/Four-Corners-Journey-Heart-Guinea/dp/0792274172/ref%3Dpd_bxgy_b_img_b">"Amazon.com listing for the "Four Corners: A Journey into the Heart of Papua New Guinea<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217161918/https://www.amazon.com/Four-Corners-Journey-Heart-Guinea/dp/0792274172/ref%3Dpd_bxgy_b_img_b">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amazon.com+listing+for+the+%22Four+Corners%3A+A+Journey+into+the+Heart+of+Papua+New+Guinea%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FFour-Corners-Journey-Heart-Guinea%2Fdp%2F0792274172%2Fref%3Dpd_bxgy_b_img_b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FourCornersWeb-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FourCornersWeb_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Salak, Kira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kirasalak.com/FourCorners.html">"Nonfiction book "Four Corners: A Journey into the Heart of Papua New Guinea<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120015656/http://www.kirasalak.com/FourCorners.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nonfiction+book+%22Four+Corners%3A+A+Journey+into+the+Heart+of+Papua+New+Guinea%22&rft.aulast=Salak&rft.aufirst=Kira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirasalak.com%2FFourCorners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hdrstats.undp.org-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_PNG.html">"Salinan arsip"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429193232/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_PNG.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdrstats.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fdata_sheets%2Fcty_ds_PNG.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kirche-in-not.de/aktuelle-meldungen/2009/03-06-papua-neuguinea-weltgebetstag-frauen-2009">"Kichte-in-not.de"</a>. Kirche-in-not.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120102657/http://www.kirche-in-not.de/aktuelle-meldungen/2009/03-06-papua-neuguinea-weltgebetstag-frauen-2009">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kichte-in-not.de&rft.pub=Kirche-in-not.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirche-in-not.de%2Faktuelle-meldungen%2F2009%2F03-06-papua-neuguinea-weltgebetstag-frauen-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231014835/http://www.nmz-mission.de/de.partner/de.papua-neuguinea/de.papua-neuguinea.2/index.html">"NMZ-mission.de"</a>. NMZ-mission.de. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nmz-mission.de/de.partner/de.papua-neuguinea/de.papua-neuguinea.2/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NMZ-mission.de&rft.pub=NMZ-mission.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmz-mission.de%2Fde.partner%2Fde.papua-neuguinea%2Fde.papua-neuguinea.2%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alfred Vahau, IT Services (2007-01-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105194656/http://www.upng.ac.pg/index.html">"University of Papua New Guinea"</a>. Upng.ac.pg. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.upng.ac.pg/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Papua+New+Guinea&rft.pub=Upng.ac.pg&rft.date=2007-01-05&rft.au=Alfred+Vahau%2C+IT+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upng.ac.pg%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nugini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060323203324/http://www.ausaid.gov.au/country/png/hivaids.cfm">"HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea"</a>. <i>Australia's Aid Program (AusAID)</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ausaid.gov.au/country/png/hivaids.cfm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2005-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australia%27s+Aid+Program+%28AusAID%29&rft.atitle=HIV%2FAIDS+in+Papua+New+Guinea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausaid.gov.au%2Fcountry%2Fpng%2Fhivaids.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Swadling, Pamela (1996). <i>Plumes from Paradise</i>. Papua New Guinea National Museum. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9980-85-103-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9980-85-103-1">9980-85-103-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plumes+from+Paradise&rft.pub=Papua+New+Guinea+National+Museum&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9980-85-103-1&rft.aulast=Swadling&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APapua+Nugini" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" class="extiw" title="en:Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" 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style="">Papua Nugini</span></a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea%23Q691" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pngonline.gov.pg/">Portal resmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013143042/http://www.pngonline.gov.pg/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-10-13 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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data-nosnippet=""> Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPapua_Nugini%26oldid%3D26566226">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&oldid=26566226</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papua_Nugini&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Henri Aja" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1732575222"> <span>Terakhir diubah pada 25 November 2024, pukul 22.53</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Bahasa</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0-%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0_%25D2%25BF%25D1%258B%25D1%2586" title="Папуа-Гвинеиа ҿыц – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Папуа-Гвинеиа ҿыц" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" title="Papoea-Nieu-Guinee – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%258D%2591%25E1%258B%258B_%25E1%258A%2592%25E1%258B%258D_%25E1%258C%258A%25E1%258A%2592" title="ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa_Niw_Kiniya" title="Papuwa Niw Kiniya – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Papuwa Niw Kiniya" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_y_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua y Nueva Guinea – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papua y Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C4%25ABwguineg" title="Papua Nīwguineg – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Papua Nīwguineg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पापुआ न्यू गीनिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गीनिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25BA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9" title="بابوا غينيا الجديدة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابوا غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25BA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9" title="پاپوا غينيا الجديدة – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پاپوا غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="بابوا نيو جينيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابوا نيو جينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuaniuginia" title="Papuaniuginia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Papuaniuginia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nu_Gini" title="Papua Nu Gini – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Papua Nu Gini" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Yeni_Qvineya" title="Papua-Yeni Qvineya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papua-Yeni Qvineya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="پاپوا یئنی قینه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپوا یئنی قینه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25AF%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Яңы Гвинея – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Папуа — Яңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Naujuoj%25C4%2597_Gv%25C4%2597niej%25C4%2597" title="Papua Naujuojė Gvėniejė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Papua Naujuojė Gvėniejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Bagong_Guineya" title="Papua Bagong Guineya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papua Bagong Guineya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Новая Гвінея – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папуа — Новая Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0-%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D1%258F" title="Папуа-Новая Гвінэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папуа-Новая Гвінэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Нова Гвинея – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niugini" title="Papua Niugini – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Papua Niugini" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258D" title="པ་པུ་འ་ནིའུ་གི་ནེ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་པུ་འ་ནིའུ་གི་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoua_Ginea-Nevez" title="Papoua Ginea-Nevez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Papoua Ginea-Nevez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A8%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа Шэнэ Гвиней – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Папуа Шэнэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа — Керла Гвиней – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Папуа — Керла Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugini_sa_Papua" title="Nugini sa Papua – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nugini sa Papua" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2586%25E1%258F%2587%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%25A4%25E1%258E%25A9%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%2582" title="ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258E%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DB%258E" title="پاپوا گینێی نوێ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپوا گینێی نوێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ya%25C3%25B1%25C4%25B1_Gvineya" title="Papua Yañı Gvineya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Papua Yañı Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nov%25C3%25A1_Guinea" title="Papua Nová Guinea – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papua Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25C2%25B7_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2594%25EA%2599%2597" title="Папоуа · Нова Гвинєꙗ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Папоуа · Нова Гвинєꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25C3%2587%25C4%2595%25D0%25BD%25C4%2595_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа — Çĕнĕ Гвиней – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Папуа — Çĕнĕ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gini_Newydd" title="Papua Gini Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Papua Gini Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Papua Ny Guinea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gineya_Newiye" title="Papua Gineya Newiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papua Gineya Newiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पपुवा न्युगिनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पपुवा न्युगिनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2595%25DE%25A6%25DE%2595%25DE%25AA%25DE%2587%25DE%25A7_%25DE%2582%25DE%25A8%25DE%2587%25DE%25AA_%25DE%258E%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25A9" title="ޕަޕުއާ ނިއު ގިނީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕަޕުއާ ނިއު ގިނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B1%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25B1_%25CE%259D%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1_%25CE%2593%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1" title="Παπούα Νέα Γουινέα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παπούα Νέα Γουινέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuo-Nov-Gvineo" title="Papuo-Nov-Gvineo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papuo-Nov-Gvineo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapua_Uus-Guinea" title="Paapua Uus-Guinea – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paapua Uus-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ginea_Berria" title="Papua Ginea Berria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Papua Ginea Berria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A2_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588" title="پاپوآ گینه نو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپوآ گینه نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Uusi-Guinea" title="Papua-Uusi-Guinea – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Papua-Uusi-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapua_Vahts%25C3%25B5n%25C3%25B5_Ginea" title="Paapua Vahtsõnõ Ginea – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paapua Vahtsõnõ Ginea" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Kini" title="Papua Niu Kini – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Papua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C3%25BDguinea" title="Papua Nýguinea – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Papua Nýguinea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%25C3%25A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoasie-Nov%25C3%25A8la-Guin%25C3%25AA" title="Papoasie-Novèla-Guinê – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papoasie-Novèla-Guinê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nei-Guinea" title="Papua-Nei-Guinea – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Papua-Nei-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea_Nij-Guine%25C3%25A4" title="Papoea Nij-Guineä – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Papoea Nij-Guineä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nua-Ghuine_Phapua" title="Nua-Ghuine Phapua – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nua-Ghuine Phapua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Eni_Gvineya" title="Papua Eni Gvineya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Papua Eni Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papouazi-Nouv%25C3%25A8l-Gin%25C3%25A9" title="Papouazi-Nouvèl-Giné – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Papouazi-Nouvèl-Giné" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_Nuadh_Phaputhach" title="Gini Nuadh Phaputhach – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gini Nuadh Phaputhach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nova_Guinea" title="Papúa Nova Guinea – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papúa Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Gin%25C3%25A9a_Pyahu" title="Papúa Ginéa Pyahu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Papúa Ginéa Pyahu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%2586_%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AB%2582_%25E0%25AA%2597%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="પાપુઆ ન્યૂ ગિની – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાપુઆ ન્યૂ ગિની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papooey_Guinea_Noa" title="Papooey Guinea Noa – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Papooey Guinea Noa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuwar_Gini_Papuwa" title="Sabuwar Gini Papuwa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sabuwar Gini Papuwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2581pua_N%25C5%25ABkini" title="Pāpua Nūkini – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pāpua Nūkini" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2597%25D7%2593%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594" title="פפואה גינאה החדשה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפואה גינאה החדשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa-Nowa_Gineja" title="Papuwa-Nowa Gineja – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Papuwa-Nowa Gineja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwazi-Nouv%25C3%25A8l-Gine" title="Papwazi-Nouvèl-Gine – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Papwazi-Nouvèl-Gine" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pua_%25C3%259Aj-Guinea" title="Pápua Új-Guinea – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápua Új-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1_%25D5%2586%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580_%25D4%25B3%25D5%25BE%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1" title="Պապուա Նոր Գվինեա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պապուա Նոր Գվինեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nove_Guinea" title="Papua Nove Guinea – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papua Nove Guinea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nov_Guin%25C3%25A9a" title="Papua-Nov Guinéa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Papua-Nov Guinéa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Baro_a_Guinea" title="Papua Baro a Guinea – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papua Baro a Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nova-Guinea" title="Papua-Nova-Guinea – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papua-Nova-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_N%25C3%25BDja-G%25C3%25ADnea" title="Papúa Nýja-Gínea – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Papúa Nýja-Gínea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea" title="Papua Nuova Guinea – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papua Nuova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%25B8%25E1%2590%25B3%25E1%2590%258A_%25E1%2593%2582%25E1%2590%2585_%25E1%2592%258D%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2593%2587" title="ᐸᐳᐊ ᓂᐅ ᒍᐃᓇ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐸᐳᐊ ᓂᐅ ᒍᐃᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A5%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25AE%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2582%25A2" title="パプアニューギニア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パプアニューギニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyuu_Gini" title="Papua Nyuu Gini – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Papua Nyuu Gini" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Guin%25C3%25A9a" title="Papua Niu Guinéa – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papua Niu Guinéa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590-%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Ja%25C5%2584a_Gvineya" title="Papua-Jańa Gvineya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Papua-Jańa Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ginya_Tamaynut" title="Papua Ginya Tamaynut – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Papua Ginya Tamaynut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwazii_Kinee_K%25C9%25A9fal%25CA%258A%25CA%258A" title="Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gini_A%25CC%25B1fai" title="Papwa Gini A̱fai – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Papwa Gini A̱fai" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259E%25BD%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259F%2582%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2581" title="ប៉ាពួនូវែលគីនេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉ាពួនូវែលគីនេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%2585_%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2582_%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಪಾಪುಅ ನ್ಯೂ ಗಿನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಪುಅ ನ್ಯೂ ಗಿನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%258C%25ED%2591%25B8%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%2589%25B4%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%258B%2588" title="파푸아뉴기니 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파푸아뉴기니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Джангы Гвинея – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Папуа — Джангы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_G%25C3%25AEneya_N%25C3%25BB" title="Papua Gîneya Nû – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papua Gîneya Nû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gyni_Nowydh" title="Papwa Gyni Nowydh – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Papwa Gyni Nowydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0-%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа-Жаңы Гвинея – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папуа-Жаңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neiguinea" title="Papua-Neiguinea – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Papua-Neiguinea" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gine_Nova" title="Papua Gine Nova – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Papua Gine Nova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nui-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nui-Guinea – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Papoea-Nui-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Neuva_Guinea" title="Papua Neuva Guinea – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Papua Neuva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C3%25B6va_Guinea" title="Papua Növa Guinea – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papua Növa Guinea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa-Gin%25C3%25A9_ya_Sika" title="Papwa-Giné ya Sika – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Papwa-Giné ya Sika" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ປະເທດປາປົວນິວກີເນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດປາປົວນິວກີເນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Naujoji_Gvin%25C4%2597ja" title="Papua Naujoji Gvinėja – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Papua Naujoji Gvinėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Jaungvineja" title="Papua-Jaungvineja – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Papua-Jaungvineja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao" title="Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C5%25ABkini" title="Papua Nūkini – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Papua Nūkini" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B5_%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582_%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="പാപുവ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാപുവ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа Шинэ Гвиней – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Папуа Шинэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A8%25EA%25AF%258B%25EA%25AF%25A5_%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A8_%25EA%25AF%2592%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A4" title="ꯄꯥꯄꯨꯋꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯒꯤꯅꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯥꯄꯨꯋꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯒꯤꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25A3_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа — У Гвиней – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Папуа — У Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%25C4%25A0dida" title="Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nuoba_Guin%25C3%25A9" title="Papua-Nuoba Guiné – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papua-Nuoba Guiné" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ပါပူအာနယူးဂီနီနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါပူအာနယူးဂီနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A2_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="پاپوآ نو گینه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپوآ نو گینه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Niegguinea" title="Papua-Niegguinea – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Papua-Niegguinea" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyguinea" title="Papua Nyguinea – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Papua Nyguinea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पपुवा न्युगिनी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पपुवा न्युगिनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2581_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पपुवा न्हु गिनिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पपुवा न्हु गिनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Papua Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Papua Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chooy%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A9%25C5%2582_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Chooyééł Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chooyééł Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoa-N%25C3%25B2va_Guin%25C3%25A8a" title="Papoa-Nòva Guinèa – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papoa-Nòva Guinèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Uuzi_Guinea" title="Papua-Uuzi Guinea – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Papua-Uuzi Guinea" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paappu%2527aa_Niwuu_Giinii" title="Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AD%2581%25E0%25AC%2586_%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2589_%25E0%25AC%2597%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25BF" title="ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25C3%25A6_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуæ — Ног Гвиней – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Папуæ — Ног Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%2586_%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%258A_%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਪਾਪੂਆ ਨਿਊ ਗਿਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਪੂਆ ਨਿਊ ਗਿਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papua-Nieuw-Guinea – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papua-Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Gini" title="Papua Niu Gini – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Papua Niu Gini" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पपुवा न्यू गिनी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पपुवा न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyuu_Gini" title="Papua Nyuu Gini – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Papua Nyuu Gini" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nowa_Gwinea" title="Papua-Nowa Gwinea – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papua-Nowa Gwinea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Neuva_Guinea" title="Papua Neuva Guinea – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Papua Neuva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="پاپوانیوگنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاپوانیوگنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DB%2590_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="نوې پاپواګينه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوې پاپواګينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nova_Guin%25C3%25A9" title="Papua-Nova Guiné – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papua-Nova Guiné" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_%25C3%2591ukini" title="Papwa Ñukini – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Papwa Ñukini" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Noua_Guinee" title="Papua Noua Guinee – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papua Noua Guinee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Новая Гвинея – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папуа — Новая Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D2%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Нова Ґвінея – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папуа Нова Ґвінея" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa_Nuveli_Gineya" title="Papuwa Nuveli Gineya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Papuwa Nuveli Gineya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ नवगिनी – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पापुआ नवगिनी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Саҥа Гвинея – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Папуа Саҥа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25A3%25E1%25B1%259F_%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A3_%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A0pua_Noa_Guinea" title="Pàpua Noa Guinea – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pàpua Noa Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="پاپوا نيو گني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاپوا نيو گني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_O%25C4%2591%25C4%2591a-Guinea" title="Papua Ođđa-Guinea – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Papua Ođđa-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BB_Fin%25C3%25AE_Gin%25C3%25ABe" title="Papû Finî Ginëe – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Papû Finî Ginëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2582%2582%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းပႃးပႂႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီးၼီး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႃးပႂႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီးၼီး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%258F_%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="පැපුවා නවගිනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැපුවා නවගිනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nov%25C3%25A1_Guinea" title="Papua-Nová Guinea – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Papua-Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuanska_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papuanska Nova Gvineja – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papuanska Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Kini" title="Papua Niu Kini – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Papua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_U%25C4%2591%25C4%2591%25C3%25A2-Guinea" title="Papua Uđđâ-Guinea – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Papua Uđđâ-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Guinea_e_Re" title="Papua Guinea e Re – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papua Guinea e Re" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Papua Nya Guinea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Guinea_Mpya" title="Papua Guinea Mpya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papua Guinea Mpya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nowo_Gwinyjo" title="Papua-Nowo Gwinyjo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papua-Nowo Gwinyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2582_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="பப்புவா நியூ கினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பப்புவா நியூ கினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_new_guinea" title="Papua new guinea – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Papua new guinea" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B1%2582_%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2580" title="ప్యాపువా న్యూ గినీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్యాపువా న్యూ గినీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2" title="Папуа Гвинеяи Нав – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Папуа Гвинеяи Нав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ประเทศปาปัวนิวกินี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศปาปัวนิวกินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-T%25C3%25A4ze_Gwine%25C3%25BDa" title="Papua-Täze Gwineýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Papua-Täze Gwineýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2581pua_Niu_Kini" title="Pāpua Niu Kini – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pāpua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niugini" title="Papua Niugini – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Papua Niugini" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Yeni_Gine" title="Papua Yeni Gine – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papua Yeni Gine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25AF%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Яңа Гвинея – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Папуа — Яңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2581pua" title="Pāpua – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pāpua" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%2592%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Выль Гвинея – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Папуа — Выль Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25DB%2587%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7_%25D9%258A%25DB%2590%25DA%25AD%25D9%2589_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258B%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25DB%2590%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="پاپۇئا يېڭى گۋىنېيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاپۇئا يېڭى گۋىنېيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Нова Гвінея – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="پاپوا نیو گنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپوا نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Yangi_Gvineya" title="Papua Yangi Gvineya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Papua Yangi Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_%25E2%2580%2594_Uz%2527_Gvinei" title="Papua — Uz' Gvinei – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Papua — Uz' Gvinei" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuve%25C3%25A4n_Nula-Giney%25C3%25A4n" title="Papuveän Nula-Gineyän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Papuveän Nula-Gineyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees" title="Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%25B9%25BE%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E" title="巴布亞新幾內亞 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴布亞新幾內亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_eNtsha_yasePapuwa" title="Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590-%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2590_%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2599_%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2" title="פאפוא ניי גינע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאפוא ניי גינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea_Nieuw-Hunea" title="Papoea Nieuw-Hunea – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Papoea Nieuw-Hunea" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B5%25A1%25E2%25B4%25B0_%25E2%25B4%25B3%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⴱⴰⴱⵡⴰ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⴱⵡⴰ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259A%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%2587%25A0%25E5%2586%2585%25E4%25BA%259A" title="巴布亚新几内亚 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴布亚新几内亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%25B9%25BE%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E" title="巴布亞新幾內亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴布亞新幾內亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2595%25BF%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E" title="巴布亞新畿內亞 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴布亞新畿內亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Papua_Nyugini" title="I-Papua Nyugini – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Papua Nyugini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 25 November 2024, pukul 22.53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Konten tersedia di bawah <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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