CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"00b27d9a-20dc-4825-abda-aa736654994f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda","wgTitle":"Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda","wgCurRevisionId":26190409,"wgRevisionId":26190409,"wgArticleId":22911,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda CANTIC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN", "Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda Trove","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF","Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata","VOC","Perusahaan Belanda yang sudah tidak beroperasi","Sejarah Indonesia","Sejarah Belanda","Bekas koloni Belanda","Perusahaan Belanda","Hindia Belanda","Sejarah globalisasi","Sejarah perdagangan internasional","Sejarah Amsterdam","Ekonomi Amsterdam"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda","wgRelevantArticleId":22911,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q159766","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda rootpage-Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Perusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Perusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Perusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Perusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hak_istimewa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hak_istimewa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hak istimewa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hak_istimewa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dampak_Monopoli_Dagang_VOC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dampak_Monopoli_Dagang_VOC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dampak Monopoli Dagang VOC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dampak_Monopoli_Dagang_VOC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garis_waktu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garis_waktu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Garis waktu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garis_waktu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tujuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tujuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tujuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tujuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebangkrutan_dan_Pembubaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebangkrutan_dan_Pembubaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kebangkrutan dan Pembubaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebangkrutan_dan_Pembubaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapal_VOC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapal_VOC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kapal VOC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapal_VOC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kepustakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 81 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanjie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Neerlandesa_de_les_Indies_Orientales" title="Compañía Neerlandesa de les Indies Orientales – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compañía Neerlandesa de les Indies Orientales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland_Ost-Hind_%C5%9Eirk%C9%99ti" title="Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هولندین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولندین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Галандская Ост-Індская кампанія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галандская Ост-Індская кампанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpeni_Welanda_Hindia_W%C3%A8tan" title="Kumpeni Welanda Hindia Wètan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kumpeni Welanda Hindia Wètan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландска източноиндийска компания – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нидерландска източноиндийска компания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ওলন্দাজ ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওলন্দাজ ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia_Neerlandesa_de_les_%C3%8Dndies_Orientals" title="Companyia Neerlandesa de les Índies Orientals – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia Neerlandesa de les Índies Orientals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjednocen%C3%A1_v%C3%BDchodoindick%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Sjednocená východoindická společnost – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sjednocená východoindická společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oost-Indische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandske_Ostindiske_Kompagni" title="Nederlandske Ostindiske Kompagni – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nederlandske Ostindiske Kompagni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Ostindien-Kompanie" title="Niederländische Ostindien-Kompanie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederländische Ostindien-Kompanie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Ολλανδική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dutch East India Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanda_Orient-hinda_Kompanio" title="Nederlanda Orient-hinda Kompanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nederlanda Orient-hinda Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Neerlandesa_de_las_Indias_Orientales" title="Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Orientales – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madalmaade_Ida-India_Kompanii" title="Madalmaade Ida-India Kompanii – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madalmaade Ida-India Kompanii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Indietako_Herbeheretar_Konpainia" title="Ekialdeko Indietako Herbeheretar Konpainia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Indietako Herbeheretar Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="کمپانی هند شرقی هلند – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمپانی هند شرقی هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollannin_It%C3%A4-Intian_kauppakomppania" title="Hollannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hollannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Eastyndyske_Kompanjy" title="Feriene Eastyndyske Kompanjy – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Eastyndyske Kompanjy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Holandesa_das_Indias_Orientais" title="Compañía Holandesa das Indias Orientais – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compañía Holandesa das Indias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%9A_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="ડચ ઇસ્ટ ઇંડિયા કંપની – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડચ ઇસ્ટ ઇંડિયા કંપની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חברת הודו המזרחית ההולנדית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת הודו המזרחית ההולנדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="डच ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डच ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Nizozemska istočnoindijska kompanija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nizozemska istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Kelet-indiai_T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Holland Kelet-indiai Társaság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holland Kelet-indiai Társaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոլանդական արևելահնդկական ընկերություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլանդական արևելահնդկական ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandana_Est-India-Kompanio" title="Nederlandana Est-India-Kompanio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nederlandana Est-India-Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollenska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_olandese_delle_Indie_orientali" title="Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="オランダ東インド会社 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダ東インド会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჰოლანდიის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლანდიის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Голландық Ост-Үнді компаниясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Голландық Ост-Үнді компаниясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಡಚ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್‌ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಚ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್‌ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="네덜란드 동인도 회사 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드 동인도 회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Indiae_Orientalis_Batava" title="Societas Indiae Orientalis Batava – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Indiae Orientalis Batava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olandijos_Ost_Indijos_bendrov%C4%97" title="Olandijos Ost Indijos bendrovė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Olandijos Ost Indijos bendrovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandes_Austrumindijas_komp%C4%81nija" title="Nīderlandes Austrumindijas kompānija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīderlandes Austrumindijas kompānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpeni_Balando" title="Kumpeni Balando – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kumpeni Balando" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандска источноиндиска компанија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холандска источноиндиска компанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഡച്ച് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യാ കമ്പനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡച്ച് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യാ കമ്പനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="डच ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डच ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Belanda" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Belanda – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AE" title="ဒတ်ချ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒတ်ချ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verainde_Oostindiese_Komnij" title="Verainde Oostindiese Komnij – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verainde Oostindiese Komnij" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_nederlandske_austindiakompaniet" title="Det nederlandske austindiakompaniet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det nederlandske austindiakompaniet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_nederlandske_ostindiske_kompani" title="Det nederlandske ostindiske kompani – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det nederlandske ostindiske kompani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_neerlandesa_deis_%C3%8Dndias_orientalas" title="Companhiá neerlandesa deis Índias orientalas – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Companhiá neerlandesa deis Índias orientalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holenderska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Holenderska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holenderska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڈچ ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈچ ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Holandesa_das_%C3%8Dndias_Orientais" title="Companhia Holandesa das Índias Orientais – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companhia Holandesa das Índias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Neerlandez%C4%83_a_Indiilor_de_Est" title="Compania Neerlandeză a Indiilor de Est – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compania Neerlandeză a Indiilor de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Голландская Ост-Индская компания – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голландская Ост-Индская компания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%DA%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ڊچ ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊچ ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Nizozemska istočnoindijska kompanija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nizozemska istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dutch East India Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska_vzhodnoindijska_dru%C5%BEba" title="Nizozemska vzhodnoindijska družba – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemska vzhodnoindijska družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандска источноиндијска компанија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холандска источноиндијска компанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska_ostindiska_kompaniet" title="Nederländska ostindiska kompaniet – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländska ostindiska kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இடச்சுக் கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடச்சுக் கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกของเนเธอร์แลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกของเนเธอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanyang_Olandes_ng_Silangang_Indiya" title="Kompanyang Olandes ng Silangang Indiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompanyang Olandes ng Silangang Indiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda_Do%C4%9Fu_Hindistan_%C5%9Eirketi" title="Hollanda Doğu Hindistan Şirketi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hollanda Doğu Hindistan Şirketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Голландська Ост-Індійська компанія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голландська Ост-Індійська компанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ولندیزی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولندیزی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gollandiya_Ost-Indiya_kompaniyasi" title="Gollandiya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gollandiya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%E1%BA%A4n_H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Công ty Đông Ấn Hà Lan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty Đông Ấn Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="荷兰东印度公司 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="荷兰东印度公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="荷兰东印度公司 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷兰东印度公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-l%C3%A2n_Tang_%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98_Kong-si" title="Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="荷蘭東印度公司 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷蘭東印度公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&oldid=26190409" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&id=26190409&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_East_India_Company" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159766" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk Perusahaan Hindia Barat Belanda, lihat <a href="/wiki/Geoctroyeerde_Westindische_Compagnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie">Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda di Indonesia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda di Indonesia">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda di Indonesia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</i></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:VOC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo VOC"><img alt="Logo VOC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/VOC.svg/75px-VOC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/VOC.svg/113px-VOC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/VOC.svg/150px-VOC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span style="font-size:85%;">Lambang VOC</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span style="font-size:85%;">Bendera VOC</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Nama asli</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</i> <small>(populer)</small></li> <li><i>Geoctroyeerde Oostindische Compagnie</i> <small>(asli)</small></li> <li><i>Vereenigde Nederlandsche</i> Geoctrooyeerde Oostindische Compagnie<i> <small>(formal)</small></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Jenis_entitas_bisnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenis entitas bisnis">Jenis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan publik">Perusahaan publik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Industri</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Konglomerat" class="mw-disambig" title="Konglomerat">Proto-Konglomerasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">Perdagangan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Nasib</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Kebangkrutan" title="Kebangkrutan">Bangkrut</a> dan seluruh kepemilikannya di Nusantara dinasionalisasi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Voorcompagnie" title="Voorcompagnie">Voorcompagnie</a>ën</i>/Pra-kompeni (1594–1602)</li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_van_Verre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie van Verre (halaman belum tersedia)">Compagnie van Verre</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brabantsche_Compagnie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brabantsche Compagnie (halaman belum tersedia)">Brabantsche Compagnie</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_van_De_Moucheron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie van De Moucheron (halaman belum tersedia)">Compagnie van De Moucheron</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veerse_Compagnie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veerse Compagnie (halaman belum tersedia)">Veerse Compagnie</a></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/20_Maret" title="20 Maret">20 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a> melalui penggabungan empat perusahaan dagang Belanda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Johan_van_Oldenbarnevelt" title="Johan van Oldenbarnevelt">Johan van Oldenbarnevelt</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara_Belanda" title="Dewan Negara Belanda"><i>Staten Generaal</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Ditutup</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember">31 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Kantor pusat</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda"><img alt="Republik Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/23px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/35px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/45px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oost-Indisch_Huis_(Amsterdam)" title="Oost-Indisch Huis (Amsterdam)">Oost-Indisch Huis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Republik Belanda</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Cabang</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda"><img alt="Hindia Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Batavia" title="Batavia">Batavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Wilayah operasi</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a> (utama)<br /><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka" title="Kota Melaka">Malaka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tokoh kunci</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Heeren_XVII" title="Heeren XVII">Heeren XVII</a>/Dewan Tujuh Belas (<a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Republik Belanda</a>, 1602-1799)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gubernur_Jenderal_Hindia_Belanda" title="Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda">Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Batavia" title="Batavia">Batavia</a>, 1610-1800)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Produk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Rempah-rempah, sutra, keramik, logam, hewan ternak, teh, padi, kedelai, tebu, anggur, kopi</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda</b>, secara resmi bernama <b>Persatuan Perusahaan Hindia Timur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <span lang="nl"><i><b>Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</b></i></span>; disingkat <b>VOC</b>) didirikan pada 20 Maret 1602.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VOC adalah persekutuan dagang asal <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Monopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopoli">monopoli</a> untuk aktivitas <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Disebut Hindia Timur karena ada pula <a href="/wiki/Geoctroyeerde_Westindische_Compagnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie">Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie</a> yang merupakan persekutuan dagang untuk kawasan <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Barat" title="Hindia Barat">Hindia Barat</a>. Perusahaan ini dianggap sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_multinasional" title="Perusahaan multinasional">perusahaan multinasional</a> pertama di dunia <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sekaligus merupakan perusahaan pertama yang mengeluarkan sistem pembagian <a href="/wiki/Saham" title="Saham">saham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu dari pemegang saham VOC terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Le_Maire" title="Isaac Le Maire">Isaac Le Maire</a>, seorang pengusaha dan investor keturunan Yahudi dari <a href="/wiki/Walonia" title="Walonia">Walonia</a> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>). </p><p>Meskipun sebetulnya VOC merupakan sebuah persekutuan badan dagang saja, tetapi badan dagang ini istimewa karena didukung oleh <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> dan diberi fasilitas serta <a href="/wiki/Hak" title="Hak">hak</a>-hak istimewa (<i>octrooi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misalnya VOC boleh memiliki tentara, memiliki mata uang, bernegosiasi dengan negara lain hingga menyatakan perang.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak pihak menyebut VOC sebagai negara di dalam negara. VOC memiliki enam bagian (<i>Kamers</i>) di <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middelburg" title="Middelburg">Middelburg</a> (untuk <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a>), <a href="/wiki/Enkhuizen" title="Enkhuizen">Enkhuizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delegasi dari ruang ini berkumpul sebagai <i>Heeren XVII</i> atau 17 tuan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kamers</i> menyumbangkan delegasi ke dalam tujuh belas sesuai dengan proporsi modal yang mereka bayarkan; delegasi Amsterdam berjumlah delapan. </p><p>Di kalangan orang <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> bahkan juga di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, VOC memiliki sebutan populer <b>Kompeni</b> atau <b>Kumpeni</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Inilah_Asal_Usul_Kata_Kompeni_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inilah_Asal_Usul_Kata_Kompeni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah ini berasal dari kesalahan orang Indonesia ketika mengucapkan <i>compagnie</i> dalam bahasa Belanda yang merujuk pada makna perusahaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Inilah_Asal_Usul_Kata_Kompeni_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inilah_Asal_Usul_Kata_Kompeni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah VOC berakhir, istilah "Kompeni" kemudian mulai digunakan secara umum dalam bahasa sehari hari untuk merujuk ke pemerintah dan tentara Belanda karena penindasannya dan pemerasan kepada rakyat Indonesia. </p><p>Kelahiran VOC tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pemberontakan 17 provinsi di Delta Sungai Rhien atas dominasi <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Dinasti Hasburg (Spanyol)</a> di Eropa, yang dikenal dengan <i>Tachtigjarige Oorlog</i> atau <a href="/wiki/Perang_Delapan_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun">Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun</a>.yang idenya didapat oleh pemikiran freemason,untuk menumbangkan Perancis yang dikenal sebagai revolusi Prancis<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akibat pemberontakan ini, Spanyol melakukan embargo atas para pemberontak yang memaksa mereka mencari jalan sendiri untuk mendapatkan rempah-rempah dan bahan perdagangan lain. Oleh karena itu VOC dipimpin oleh the heeren zeventien<a href="/wiki/Heeren_XVII" title="Heeren XVII">Heeren XVII</a> (17 Direktur) yang mewakili 17 provinsi yang memberontak. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Voc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Voc.jpg/250px-Voc.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Voc.jpg/375px-Voc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Voc.jpg/500px-Voc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1074" /></a><figcaption>Galangan kapal Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda di Amsterdam, sekitar tahun 1750.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Replica_Amsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Replica_Amsterdam.jpg/250px-Replica_Amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Replica_Amsterdam.jpg/375px-Replica_Amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Replica_Amsterdam.jpg/500px-Replica_Amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1047" /></a><figcaption>Replika <i>Amsterdam</i> (1749).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:VOC_house_Amsterdam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/VOC_house_Amsterdam.JPG/250px-VOC_house_Amsterdam.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/VOC_house_Amsterdam.JPG/375px-VOC_house_Amsterdam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/VOC_house_Amsterdam.JPG/500px-VOC_house_Amsterdam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oost-Indisch_Huis_(Amsterdam)" title="Oost-Indisch Huis (Amsterdam)">Kamar Dagang VOC di Amsterdam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Datangnya orang Eropa melalui jalur laut diawali oleh <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>, yang pada tahun 1497-1498 berhasil berlayar dari <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> ke <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Harapan" title="Tanjung Harapan">Tanjung Harapan</a> (<i>Cape of Good Hope</i>) di ujung selatan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes20091_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes20091-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sehingga mereka tidak perlu lagi bersaing dengan pedagang-pedagang Timur Tengah untuk memperoleh akses ke Asia Timur, yang selama ini ditempuh melalui jalur darat yang sangat berbahaya. Pada awalnya, tujuan utama bangsa-bangsa Eropa ke Asia Timur dan Tenggara termasuk ke Nusantara adalah untuk perdagangan, demikian juga dengan bangsa <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParthesius201033_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParthesius201033-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misi dagang yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan politik permukiman (kolonisasi) dilakukan oleh Belanda dengan kerajaan-kerajaan di <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku">Maluku</a>, sedangkan di <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, tujuan Belanda sejak awal adalah murni kolonisasi (permukiman). Dengan latar belakang perdagangan inilah awal kolonialisasi bangsa Indonesia (Hindia Belanda) berawal. </p><p>Selama abad ke-16, perdagangan rempah-rempah didominasi oleh Portugis dengan menggunakan Lisbon sebagai pelabuhan utama. Sebelum revolusi di negeri Belanda, kota Antwerp memegang peranan penting sebagai distributor di Eropa Utara, akan tetapi setelah tahun 1591 Portugis melakukan kerja sama dengan firma-firma dari Jerman, Spanyol, dan Italia menggunakan Hamburg sebagai pelabuhan utama sebagai tempat untuk mendistribusikan barang-barang dari Asia, memindah jalur perdagangan menjadi tidak melewati Belanda. Namun ternyata perdagangan yang dilakukan Portugis tidak efisien dan tidak mampu menyuplai permintaan yang terus meninggi, terutama lada. Suplai yang tidak lancar menyebabkan harga lada meroket pada saat itu. Selain itu Unifikasi Portugal dan Kerajaan Spanyol (yang sedang dalam keadaan perang dengan Belanda pada saat itu) pada tahun 1580, menimbulkan kekhawatiran tersendiri bagi Belanda. Ketiga faktor tersebutlah yang mendorong Belanda memasuki perdagangan rempah-rempah interkontinental. Akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Jan_Huyghen_van_Linschoten" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Huyghen van Linschoten">Jan Huyghen van Linschoten</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman" title="Cornelis de Houtman">Cornelis de Houtman</a> menemukan "jalur rahasia" pelayaran Portugis, yang membawa pelayaran pertama <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman" title="Cornelis de Houtman">Cornelis de Houtman</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, pelabuhan utama di Jawa pada 1595-1597 dengan kapal dan awak mereka mengalami banyak kerusakan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannigan201583_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannigan201583-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 1596, empat kapal ekspedisi dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman" title="Cornelis de Houtman">Cornelis de Houtman</a> berlayar menuju Indonesia, dan merupakan kontak pertama Indonesia dengan Belanda. Ekspedisi ini mencapai Banten, pelabuhan lada utama di Jawa Barat, di sini mereka terlibat dalam perseteruan dengan orang Portugis dan penduduk lokal. Houtman berlayar lagi ke arah timur melalui pantai utara Jawa, sempat diserang oleh penduduk lokal di Sedayu berakibat pada kehilangan 12 orang awak, dan terlibat perseteruan dengan penduduk lokal di Madura menyebabkan terbunuhnya seorang pimpinan lokal. Setelah kehilangan separuh awak maka pada tahun berikutnya mereka memutuskan untuk kembali ke Belanda namun rempah-rempah yang dibawa cukup untuk menghasilkan keuntungan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannigan201585_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannigan201585-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 31 Desember 1600, Inggris memulai mendirikan perusahaan dagang di Asia bernama <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania</a> dan berpusat di <a href="/wiki/Kalkuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkuta">Kalkuta</a>. Kemudian Belanda menyusul tahun 1602 dan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> pun tak mau ketinggalan dengan mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Prancis" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Prancis">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Prancis</a> tahun 1604. </p><p>Pada 20 Maret 1602, para pedagang Belanda mendirikan <i>Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie</i>. Di masa itu, terjadi persaingan sengit di antara negara-negara Eropa, yaitu Portugis, Spanyol, Inggris, Prancis, dan Belanda, untuk memperebutkan hegemoni perdagangan di Asia Timur. Untuk menghadapai masalah ini,<i>Staaten Generaal</i> di Belanda, VOC diberi wewenang memiliki tentara yang harus mereka biayai sendiri. Selain itu, VOC juga mempunyai hak, atas nama Pemerintah Belanda yang waktu itu masih berbentuk republik, untuk membuat perjanjian kenegaraan dan menyatakan perang terhadap suatu negara. Wewenang ini yang mengakibatkan, bahwa suatu perkumpulan dagang seperti VOC, dapat bertindak seperti layaknya satu negara. </p><p>Perusahaan ini mendirikan markasnya di Batavia (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>) di pulau <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>. Pos kolonial lainnya juga didirikan di tempat lainnya di <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindia Timur">Hindia Timur</a> yang kemudian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, seperti di <b>kepulauan rempah-rempah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku">Maluku</a>), yang termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Banda" title="Kepulauan Banda">Kepulauan Banda</a> di mana VOC manjalankan monopoli atas <a href="/wiki/Pala" title="Pala">pala</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pala" title="Pala">fuli</a>. Metode yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan monopoli termasuk kekerasan terhadap populasi lokal, dan juga <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Kepulauan_Banda_oleh_Belanda" title="Penaklukan Kepulauan Banda oleh Belanda">pemerasan dan pembunuhan massal</a>. </p><p>Pos perdagangan yang lebih tenteram terletak di <a href="/wiki/Deshima" class="mw-redirect" title="Deshima">Deshima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_buatan" title="Pulau buatan">pulau buatan</a> di lepas pantai <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>. Daerah ini adalah tempat satu-satunya di mana orang Eropa dapat berdagang dengan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>. </p><p>Hak oktrooi adalah keistimewaan yang dimiliki VOC untuk menjalankan perdagangan di kawasan Hindia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isi hak oktroi Octrooi memuat tujuan didirikannya VOC. Preambule octrooi berbunyi, "VOC dibentuk untuk menyediakan arah dan memberikan navigasi bagi perdagangan di Hindia Timur." Perdagangan di nusantara selama 200 tahun dikuasai VOC berdasarkan piagam octrooi pada tahun 1598 perusahaan yang ada kala itu digabungkan menjadi sebuah kongsi dagang.Pada bulan maret 1602 terbentuk Perserikatan Maskapai Hindia Timur, François Valentijn dalam Oud En Nieuw Oost-indien (1602) mencatat octrooi diberikan parlemen Belanda. Octrooi, piagam pendirian Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) yang memuat hak-hak istimewa VOC di Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 1603, VOC memperoleh izin di Banten untuk mendirikan kantor perwakilan dan pada 1610, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Both" title="Pieter Both">Pieter Both</a> diangkat menjadi <a href="/wiki/Gubernur_Jenderal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernur Jenderal">Gubernur Jenderal</a> VOC pertama (1610-1614), tetapi memilih Jayakarta sebagai pusat administrasi VOC. Sementara itu, Frederik de Houtman menjadi Gubernur VOC di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ambon" title="Pulau Ambon">Ambon</a> (1605-1611) dan setelah itu menjadi Gubernur untuk Maluku (1621-1623). Sehingga pada tanggal 31 Desember 1799 banyaknya pejabat VOC yang terlibat korupsi menyebabkan beban utang VOC menjadi semakin banyak, sehingga VOC sendiri bangkrut dan pailit. VOC dinyatakan bubar oleh Gubernur Jendral VOC Van Overstraten, Semua utang piutang dan segala milik VOC diambil alih oleh pemerintah Belanda.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hak_istimewa">Hak istimewa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Hak istimewa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hak istimewa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg/250px-Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg/375px-Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg/500px-Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah saham Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda, tertanggal 7 November 1623, untuk jumlah 2.400 florin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hak-hak istimewa yang tercantum dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktrooi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktrooi (halaman belum tersedia)">Oktrooi</a></i> (piagam/<i>charter</i>) tanggal 20 Maret 1602 meliputi: </p> <ul><li>Hak monopoli untuk berdagang dan berlayar di wilayah sebelah timur <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Harapan" title="Tanjung Harapan">Tanjung Harapan</a> dan sebelah barat <a href="/wiki/Selat_Magelhaens" title="Selat Magelhaens">Selat Magelhaens</a> serta menguasai perdagangan untuk kepentingan sendiri;</li> <li>Hak kedaulatan (<i>soevereiniteit</i>) sehingga dapat bertindak layaknya suatu negara untuk:</li></ul> <ol><li>Memelihara angkatan perang,</li> <li>Memaklumkan perang dan mengadakan perdamaian,</li> <li>Merebut dan menduduki daerah-daerah asing di luar Negeri Belanda,</li> <li>Memerintah daerah-daerah tersebut,</li> <li>Menetapkan/mengeluarkan mata-uang sendiri, dan</li> <li>Memungut pajak.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dampak_Monopoli_Dagang_VOC">Dampak Monopoli Dagang VOC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Dampak Monopoli Dagang VOC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dampak Monopoli Dagang VOC"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monopoli dagang VOC mempunyai akibat yang signifikan, paling utama dalam perihal ekonomi serta sosial. Berikut dampak monopoli dagang VOC: </p> <ol><li>Penyusutan Kesejahteraan Petani</li> <li>Penghisapan Sumber Energi Alam</li> <li>Kesenjangan Ekonomi serta Sosial</li> <li>Penyusutan Kedaulatan Lokal</li> <li>Pembelajaran Terbatas<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garis_waktu">Garis waktu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Garis waktu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Garis waktu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a> mendirikan pos di <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Harapan" title="Tanjung Harapan">Tanjung Harapan</a> (ujung selatan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, sekarang ini <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a>) untuk menyediakan kapal VOC untuk perjalanan mereka ke Asia Timur. Pos ini kemudian menjadi koloni sungguhan ketika lebih banyak lagi orang Belanda dan Eropa lainnya mulai tinggal di sini. Pos VOC juga didirikan di <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>), <a href="/wiki/Benggala" title="Benggala">Benggala</a> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>) dan sebagian <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melaka" title="Kesultanan Melaka">Malaka</a> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>), Siam (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a> daratan (<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Kanton</a>), Formosa (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>) dan selatan India. Pada <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> mengusir Belanda dari Taiwan. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>, VOC merupakan perusahaan pribadi terkaya dalam sepanjang sejarah, dengan lebih dari 150 perahu dagang, 40 kapal perang, 50.000 pekerja, angkatan bersenjata pribadi dengan 10.000 tentara, dan pembayaran <a href="/wiki/Dividen" title="Dividen">dividen</a> 40%. </p><p>Perusahaan ini hampir selalu mengalami konflik dengan pihak Inggris; hubungan keduanya memburuk ketika terjadi <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Amboyna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembantaian Amboyna">Pembantaian Ambon</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-18" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-18">abad ke-18</a>, kepemilikannya dipusatkan di Hindia Timur. Setelah peperangan keempat antara <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Bersatu">Provinsi Bersatu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> (<a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>-<a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>), VOC mendapatkan kesulitan finansial, dan pada <a href="/wiki/17_Maret" title="17 Maret">17 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>, perusahaan ini dibubarkan, setelah Belanda diinvasi oleh tentara <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Hindia Timur diserahkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Belanda" title="Kerajaan Belanda">Kerajaan Belanda</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Wina" title="Kongres Wina">Kongres Wina</a> di <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tujuan">Tujuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Tujuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tujuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tujuan utama dibentuknya VOC seperti tercermin dalam perundingan <a href="/wiki/15_Januari" title="15 Januari">15 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a> adalah untuk “menimbulkan bencana pada musuh dan guna keamanan tanah air”. Yang dimaksud musuh saat itu adalah <a href="/wiki/Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis">Portugis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> yang pada kurun <b>Juni 1580</b> – <b>Desember 1640</b> bergabung menjadi satu kekuasaan yang hendak merebut dominasi perdagangan di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Untuk sementara waktu, melalui VOC bangsa Belanda masih menjalin hubungan baik bersama masyarakat Nusantara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebangkrutan_dan_Pembubaran">Kebangkrutan dan Pembubaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kebangkrutan dan Pembubaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kebangkrutan dan Pembubaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada pertengahan abad ke-18, VOC mengalami kebangkrutan karena beberapa sebab sehingga dibubarkan. Penyebab kebangkrutan VOC sendiri disebabkan karena maraknya <a href="/wiki/Korupsi" title="Korupsi">korupsi</a> di dalam organisasi VOC yang dilakukan oleh petingginya. Di saat yang bersamaan VOC juga harus berperang menghadapi Inggris yang berakhir dengan direbutnya semua kantor VOC.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heeren Zeventien juga dianggap bertanggungjawab terhadap kebangkrutan VOC, mereka dianggap lalai karena membiarkan para pejabat menjalankan bisnis pribadi namun pada praktiknya mereka mengambil keuntungan lebih untuk memperkaya diri. Heeren Zeventien juga dianggap tidak sigap dalam menanggapi keluhan pegawainya, seperti saat mereka enggan menyediakan serdadu dan <b>kelasi</b> kapal yang baik mutunya. Selain itu, keterlibatan VOC dalam perang di <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku">Maluku</a> menjadi penyebab kebangkrutan VOC.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hingga akhirnya VOC dibubarkan pada 31 Desember 1799 dengan meninggalkan utang sebesar 136,7 juta gulden.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapal_VOC">Kapal VOC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kapal VOC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kapal VOC"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Kapal VOC Amsterdam</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_(kapal)" title="Batavia (kapal)">Kapal VOC Batavia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_sejarah_Indonesia" title="Garis waktu sejarah Indonesia">Garis waktu sejarah Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Hindia_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Hindia Belanda">Daftar Penguasa Hindia Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Coen" title="Jan Pieterszoon Coen">Jan Pieterszoon Coen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania</a>, didirikan pada <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a></li> <li><b>Perusahaan Hindia Timur Denmark</b>, didirikan pada <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Barat_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan Hindia Barat Belanda">Perusahaan Hindia Barat Belanda</a>, didirikan pada <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Prancis" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Prancis">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Prancis</a>, didirikan pada <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a></li> <li><b>Perusahaan Hindia Timur Swedia</b>, didirikan pada <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a></li> <li><b>Dagh Register</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Kepulauan_Banda_oleh_Belanda" title="Penaklukan Kepulauan Banda oleh Belanda">Penaklukan Kepulauan Banda oleh Belanda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/kuno/articles/hari-ini-voc-berdiri-DWVe3">"Hari Ini VOC Berdiri"</a>. <i>Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+-+Majalah+Sejarah+Populer+Pertama+di+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Hari+Ini+VOC+Berdiri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria.id%2Fkuno%2Farticles%2Fhari-ini-voc-berdiri-DWVe3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kb.nl/themas/geschiedenis-en-cultuur/koloniaal-verleden/voc-1602-1799">http://www.kb.nl/themas/geschiedenis-en-cultuur/koloniaal-verleden/voc-1602-1799</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207085730/http://www.kb.nl/themas/geschiedenis-en-cultuur/koloniaal-verleden/voc-1602-1799">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-02-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. VOC at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Netherlands (halaman belum tersedia)">National Library of the Netherlands</a> (in Dutch)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mondo Visione web site: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mondovisione.com/exchanges/handbook-articles/who-needs-stock-exchanges/">Chambers, Clem. "Who needs stock exchanges?"</a> <i>Exchanges Handbook</i>. -- retrieved 21 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boxer, C.R (1983). <i>Jan Kompeni: Sejarah VOC dalam Perang dan Damai 1602-1799</i>. Sinar Harapan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jan+Kompeni%3A+Sejarah+VOC+dalam+Perang+dan+Damai+1602-1799&rft.pub=Sinar+Harapan&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Boxer&rft.aufirst=C.R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/kuno/articles/riwayat-di-balik-berdirinya-kompeni-dagang-voc-P1BNK">"Riwayat di Balik Berdirinya Kompeni Dagang VOC"</a>. <i>Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+-+Majalah+Sejarah+Populer+Pertama+di+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Riwayat+di+Balik+Berdirinya+Kompeni+Dagang+VOC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria.id%2Fkuno%2Farticles%2Friwayat-di-balik-berdirinya-kompeni-dagang-voc-P1BNK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inilah_Asal_Usul_Kata_Kompeni-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inilah_Asal_Usul_Kata_Kompeni_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inilah_Asal_Usul_Kata_Kompeni_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berdikarionline.com/inilah-asal-usul-kata-kompeni/">"Inilah Asal Usul Kata "Kompeni<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>Berdikari Online</i>. 2018-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berdikari+Online&rft.atitle=Inilah+Asal+Usul+Kata+%E2%80%9CKompeni%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berdikarionline.com%2Finilah-asal-usul-kata-kompeni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pinto, Paulo Jorge de Sousa; Roy, Roopanjali; Pinto, Paulo Jorge de Sousa (2012). <i>The Portuguese and the Straits of Melaka, 1575 - 1619: power, trade and diplomacy</i>. Singapore: NUS Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9971-69-570-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9971-69-570-5">978-9971-69-570-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Portuguese+and+the+Straits+of+Melaka%2C+1575+-+1619%3A+power%2C+trade+and+diplomacy&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-570-5&rft.aulast=Pinto&rft.aufirst=Paulo+Jorge+de+Sousa&rft.au=Roy%2C+Roopanjali&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Paulo+Jorge+de+Sousa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes20091-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes20091_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2009">Ames 2009</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParthesius201033-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParthesius201033_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParthesius2010">Parthesius 2010</a>, hlm. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannigan201583-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannigan201583_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHannigan2015">Hannigan 2015</a>, hlm. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannigan201585-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannigan201585_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHannigan2015">Hannigan 2015</a>, hlm. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/02/17/180000869/hak-oktroi--pengertian-dan-isinya?page=all">https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/02/17/180000869/hak-oktroi--pengertian-dan-isinya?page=all</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/02/17/180000869/hak-oktroi--pengertian-dan-isinya">https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/02/17/180000869/hak-oktroi--pengertian-dan-isinya</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/07/03/080000669/runtuhnya-voc?page=all">https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/07/03/080000669/runtuhnya-voc?page=all</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaubisnis.com/2023/10/dampak-monopoli-dagang-dan-adu-domba-voc-terhadap-rakyat-indonesia-adalah.html">"Dampak Monopoli Dagang dan Adu Domba VOC Terhadap Rakyat Indonesia Adalah?"</a>. <i>RIAU BISNIS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIAU+BISNIS&rft.atitle=Dampak+Monopoli+Dagang+dan+Adu+Domba+VOC+Terhadap+Rakyat+Indonesia+Adalah%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaubisnis.com%2F2023%2F10%2Fdampak-monopoli-dagang-dan-adu-domba-voc-terhadap-rakyat-indonesia-adalah.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kumparan.com/potongan-nostalgia/kebangkrutan-voc/full">"Kebangkrutan VOC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kebangkrutan+VOC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkumparan.com%2Fpotongan-nostalgia%2Fkebangkrutan-voc%2Ffull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access_date=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/ekonomi/articles/17-tuan-dan-kehancuran-voc-PNark">"17 Tuan dan Kebangkrutan VOC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17+Tuan+dan+Kebangkrutan+VOC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria.id%2Fekonomi%2Farticles%2F17-tuan-dan-kehancuran-voc-PNark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access_date=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirto.id/karena-korupsi-voc-bubar-saat-jelang-tahun-baru-cdDX">"Karena Korupsi, VOC Bubar Saat Jelang Tahun Baru"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karena+Korupsi%2C+VOC+Bubar+Saat+Jelang+Tahun+Baru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirto.id%2Fkarena-korupsi-voc-bubar-saat-jelang-tahun-baru-cdDX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access_date=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepustakaan">Kepustakaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Kepustakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kepustakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-1" style="column-count: 1;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFParthesius2010" class="citation book">Parthesius, Robert (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.doa.086"><i>Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters, The development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) shipping network in Asia 1595-1660</i></a>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9048501237" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9048501237">9048501237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dutch+Ships+in+Tropical+Waters%2C+The+development+of+the+Dutch+East+India+Company+%28VOC%29+shipping+network+in+Asia+1595-1660&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9048501237&rft.aulast=Parthesius&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.doa.086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAmes2009" class="citation book">Ames, Glenn J (2009). <i>Em nome de Deus: The Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama to India, 1497-1499 (European Expansion and Indigenous Response)</i>. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789047429876" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789047429876">9789047429876</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Em+nome+de+Deus%3A+The+Journal+of+the+First+Voyage+of+Vasco+da+Gama+to+India%2C+1497-1499+%28European+Expansion+and+Indigenous+Response%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Koninklijke+Brill+NV&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789047429876&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=Glenn+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHannigan2015" class="citation book">Hannigan, Tim (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofin0000hann"><i>A brief history of Indonesia : sultans, spices, and tsunamis : the incredible story of Southeast Asia's largest</i></a>. Tokyo; Vermond; Singapore: TUTTLE Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8048-4476-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8048-4476-5">978-0-8048-4476-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+Indonesia+%3A+sultans%2C+spices%2C+and+tsunamis+%3A+the+incredible+story+of+Southeast+Asia%27s+largest&rft.place=Tokyo%3B+Vermond%3B+Singapore&rft.pub=TUTTLE+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8048-4476-5&rft.aulast=Hannigan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefhistoryofin0000hann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerusahaan+Hindia+Timur+Belanda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li>Boxer, C.R (1983). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pustaka.kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=10953&keywords=">Jan Kompeni: Sejarah VOC dalam Perang dan Damai 1602-1799</a></i> (dalam Bahasa Indonesia)<i>.</i> Sinar Harapan.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159766#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159766#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159766#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/672333-0">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012158973X">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131493728">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/131493728">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119589725">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119589725">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11110545">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80107497">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20020322382&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027579964">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/931701">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_East_India_Company" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dutch East India Company"><span style="">Dutch East India Company</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldest-share.com/">Saham tertua di dunia (VOC 1606)</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=179810">Mencicipi petualangan - Sejarah rempah-rempah juga sejarah perdagangan</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 17 Desember 1998.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://batarahutagalung.blogspot.com/2006/10/voc-verenigde-oost-indische-compagnie.html">VOC (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperium_Belanda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jajahan_Belanda" title="Templat:Jajahan Belanda"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Jajahan_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Jajahan Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jajahan_Belanda&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperium_Belanda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Belanda">Imperium Belanda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Koloni_dan_pos_dagang_Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie_(1602–1798)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Koloni dan pos dagang <a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</a> (1602–1798)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kegubernuran Jenderal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Jakarta" title="Sejarah Jakarta">Batavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kegubernuran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kegubernuran_Ambon" title="Kegubernuran Ambon">Ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorat_Kepulauan_Banda" class="mw-redirect" title="Governorat Kepulauan Banda">Kepulauan Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_dan_Dependensinya" title="Sulawesi dan Dependensinya">Celebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailan_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailan Belanda">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koromandel_Belanda" title="Koromandel Belanda">Koromandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Belanda" title="Formosa Belanda">Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloni_Tanjung_Belanda" title="Koloni Tanjung Belanda">Koloni Tanjung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaka_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaka Belanda">Malaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Maluku#Belanda" title="Kepulauan Maluku">Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Pesisir timur laut Jawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direktorat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benggala_Belanda" title="Benggala Belanda">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suratte_Belanda" title="Suratte Belanda">Suratte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komandemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten,_Kasemen,_Serang" title="Banten, Kasemen, Serang">Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_Belanda" title="Malabar Belanda">Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang">Pesisir barat Sumatera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Residen_(gelar)" title="Residen (gelar)">Keresidenan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebon">Cheribon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang" class="mw-redirect" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontianak, Indonesia">Pontianak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Permukiman <a href="/wiki/Opperhoofd" title="Opperhoofd">Opperhoofd</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Kanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Belanda" title="Mauritius Belanda">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ayutthaya#Kontak_dengan_Barat" title="Kerajaan Ayutthaya">Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Barat" title="Timor Barat">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Koloni_dan_pos_dagang_Geoctroyeerde_Westindische_Compagnie_(1621–1792)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Koloni dan pos dagang <a href="/wiki/Geoctroyeerde_Westindische_Compagnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie">Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie</a> (1621–1792)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koloni di Amerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil_Belanda" title="Brasil Belanda">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne_(koloni_Belanda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayenne (koloni Belanda) (halaman belum tersedia)">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_dan_Dependensi" title="Curaçao dan Dependensi">Curaçao dan Dependensi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demerara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demerara (halaman belum tersedia)">Demerara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essequibo_(koloni)" title="Essequibo (koloni)">Essequibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Baru" title="Belanda Baru">Belanda Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeroon_(koloni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeroon (koloni) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pomeroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_SSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan SSS (halaman belum tersedia)">Sint Eustatius dan Dependensi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam_(koloni_Belanda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surinam (koloni Belanda) (halaman belum tersedia)">Surinam</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Belanda" title="Kepulauan Virgin Belanda">Kepulauan Virgin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pos dagang di Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arguin" title="Arguin">Arguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Emas_Belanda" title="Pantai Emas Belanda">Pantai Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loango-Angola_Belanda" title="Loango-Angola Belanda">Loango-Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senegambia_(koloni_Belanda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senegambia (koloni Belanda) (halaman belum tersedia)">Senegambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantai_Budak_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantai Budak Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Pantai Budak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Dipimpin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Berbice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Berbice (halaman belum tersedia)">Society of Berbice</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Dipimpin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Suriname (halaman belum tersedia)">Society of Suriname</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Permukiman_Noordsche_Compagnie_(1614–1642)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Permukiman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noordsche_Compagnie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noordsche Compagnie (halaman belum tersedia)">Noordsche Compagnie</a> (1614–1642)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Permukiman" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Permukiman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smeerenburg" title="Smeerenburg">Smeerenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Koloni_Kerajaan_Belanda_(1815–1962)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Koloni Kerajaan Belanda (1815–1962)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sampai 1825</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benggala_Belanda" title="Benggala Belanda">Benggala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koromandel_Belanda" title="Koromandel Belanda">Koromandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaka_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaka Belanda">Malaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suratte_Belanda" title="Suratte Belanda">Suratte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sampai 1853</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sampai 1872</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Emas_Belanda" title="Pantai Emas Belanda">Pantai Emas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sampai 1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sampai 1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_dan_Dependensi" title="Curaçao dan Dependensi">Curaçao dan Dependensi</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_(Kerajaan_Belanda)" title="Suriname (Kerajaan Belanda)">Suriname</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sampai 1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nugini_Belanda" title="Nugini Belanda">Nugini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>3</small></sup> <span style="white-space: normal;">Menjadi <a href="/wiki/Negara_konstituen" title="Negara konstituen">negara konstituen</a> Kerajaan Belanda; <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(Kerajaan_Belanda)" title="Suriname (Kerajaan Belanda)">Suriname</a> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">merdeka penuh</a> tahun 1975, Curaçao dan Dependensi berubah nama menjadi <a href="/wiki/Antillen_Belanda" title="Antillen Belanda">Antillen Belanda</a> dan dibubarkan tahun 2010.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kerajaan_Belanda_(1954–sekarang)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Belanda" title="Kerajaan Belanda">Kerajaan Belanda</a> (1954–sekarang)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara konstituen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Karibia" title="Belanda Karibia">Munisipalitas khusus</a> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formosa_Belanda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Formosa_Belanda" title="Templat:Formosa Belanda"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Formosa_Belanda" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Formosa Belanda"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Formosa_Belanda&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formosa_Belanda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Belanda" title="Formosa Belanda">Formosa Belanda</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1640_Map_of_Formosa-Taiwan_by_Dutch_%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E7%B9%AA%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99-%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1640_Map_of_Formosa-Taiwan_by_Dutch_%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E7%B9%AA%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99-%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3.jpg/120px-1640_Map_of_Formosa-Taiwan_by_Dutch_%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E7%B9%AA%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99-%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1640_Map_of_Formosa-Taiwan_by_Dutch_%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E7%B9%AA%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99-%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3.jpg/180px-1640_Map_of_Formosa-Taiwan_by_Dutch_%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E7%B9%AA%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99-%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1640_Map_of_Formosa-Taiwan_by_Dutch_%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E7%B9%AA%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99-%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3.jpg/240px-1640_Map_of_Formosa-Taiwan_by_Dutch_%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E7%B9%AA%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99-%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8168" data-file-height="5640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peristiwa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Teluk_Liaoluo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Teluk Liaoluo (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Teluk Liaoluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_pasifikasi_Belanda_di_Formosa" title="Kampanye pasifikasi Belanda di Formosa">Kampanye Pasifikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Pulau_Liuqiu" title="Pembantaian Pulau Liuqiu">Pembantaian Pulau Lamey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Guo_Huaiyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Guo Huaiyi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan Guo Huaiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Benteng_Zeelandia" title="Pengepungan Benteng Zeelandia">Pengepungan Benteng Zeelandia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tempat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Anding,_Tainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Anding, Tainan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bakloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dounan,_Yunlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dounan, Yunlin (halaman belum tersedia)">Dalivo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huwei,_Yunlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huwei, Yunlin (halaman belum tersedia)">Favorlang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keelung" class="mw-redirect" title="Keelung">Kelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengchun" title="Hengchun">Longkiau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Madou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Madou (halaman belum tersedia)">Mattau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linbian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linbian (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangsoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Taitung" title="Kota Taitung">Pimaba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Provintia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benteng Provintia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sakam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Sinshih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Sinshih (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Jiali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Jiali (halaman belum tersedia)">Soulang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wandan,_Pingtung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wandan, Pingtung (halaman belum tersedia)">Tampsuy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Tamsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Tamsui (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamsuy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yujing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yujing (halaman belum tersedia)">Tevorang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Chiayi" title="Kota Chiayi">Tirosen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Benteng</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Fengguiwei" title="Benteng Fengguiwei">Benteng Fengguiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Kuno_Anping" title="Benteng Kuno Anping">Benteng Kuno Anping (Benteng Zeelandia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Provintia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benteng Provintia (halaman belum tersedia)">Benteng Provintia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Santo_Domingo" title="Benteng Santo Domingo">Benteng Anthonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gubernur_Formosa" title="Gubernur Formosa">Gubernur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Sonck" title="Maarten Sonck">Maarten Sonck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Frederikszoon_de_With" title="Gerard Frederikszoon de With">Gerard Frederikszoon de With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Nuyts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Nuyts (halaman belum tersedia)">Pieter Nuyts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Putmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Putmans (halaman belum tersedia)">Hans Putmans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_van_der_Burg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan van der Burg (halaman belum tersedia)">Johan van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus_Traudenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus Traudenius (halaman belum tersedia)">Paulus Traudenius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_le_Maire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian le Maire (halaman belum tersedia)">Maximilian le Maire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Caron" title="François Caron">François Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Anthoniszoon_Overtwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater (halaman belum tersedia)">Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Verburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Verburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Nicolas Verburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_Caesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis Caesar (halaman belum tersedia)">Cornelis Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Coyett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Coyett (halaman belum tersedia)">Frederick Coyett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misionaris</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Candidius" title="Georgius Candidius">Georgius Candidius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Gravius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Gravius (halaman belum tersedia)">Daniel Gravius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonius_Hambroek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonius Hambroek (halaman belum tersedia)">Antonius Hambroek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbertus_Happart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbertus Happart (halaman belum tersedia)">Gilbertus Happart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertus_Junius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertus Junius (halaman belum tersedia)">Robertus Junius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhilong" title="Zheng Zhilong">Zheng Zhilong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&oldid=26190409">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&oldid=26190409</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:VOC" title="Kategori:VOC">VOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perusahaan_Belanda_yang_sudah_tidak_beroperasi" title="Kategori:Perusahaan Belanda yang sudah tidak beroperasi">Perusahaan Belanda yang sudah tidak beroperasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Sejarah Indonesia">Sejarah Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Belanda" title="Kategori:Sejarah Belanda">Sejarah Belanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_koloni_Belanda" title="Kategori:Bekas koloni Belanda">Bekas koloni Belanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perusahaan_Belanda" title="Kategori:Perusahaan Belanda">Perusahaan Belanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hindia_Belanda" title="Kategori:Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_globalisasi" title="Kategori:Sejarah globalisasi">Sejarah globalisasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_perdagangan_internasional" title="Kategori:Sejarah perdagangan internasional">Sejarah perdagangan internasional</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Amsterdam" title="Kategori:Sejarah Amsterdam">Sejarah Amsterdam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomi_Amsterdam" title="Kategori:Ekonomi Amsterdam">Ekonomi Amsterdam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Belanda" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda">Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ISNI" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_CANTIC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda CANTIC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_Trove" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda Trove">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda Trove</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 Agustus 2024, pukul 13.20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tlpwn","wgBackendResponseTime":222,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.464","walltime":"0.586","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3361,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":120336,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5743,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":35325,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 474.776 1 -total"," 29.48% 139.985 1 Templat:Infobox_company"," 28.49% 135.280 1 Templat:Infobox"," 18.36% 87.166 1 Templat:Authority_control"," 15.90% 75.476 1 Templat:Reflist"," 10.70% 50.800 1 Templat:Xarxes"," 9.61% 45.637 7 Templat:Cite_web"," 9.07% 43.059 1 Templat:Commonscat"," 8.84% 41.952 37 Templat:If_then_show"," 8.42% 39.989 1 Templat:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.225","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4989475,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-4z8qt","timestamp":"20241122084958","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q159766","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q159766","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-03T08:19:57Z","dateModified":"2024-08-19T13:20:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg","headline":"perusahaan dagang dari Belanda, 1602\u20131799"}</script> </body> </html>