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id="toc-2020_presidential_debate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_presidential_debate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2020 presidential debate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_presidential_debate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_disinformation_during_the_2020_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_disinformation_during_the_2020_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Foreign disinformation during the 2020 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_disinformation_during_the_2020_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Activities and events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities_and_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Activities and events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Activities_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2017–2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017–2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 2017–2018 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017–2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_Metropolitan_Republican_Club_Incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_Metropolitan_Republican_Club_Incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 2018 Metropolitan Republican Club Incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_Metropolitan_Republican_Club_Incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protestors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Protestors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_Demand_Free_Speech_rally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_Demand_Free_Speech_rally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2019 Demand Free Speech rally </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_Demand_Free_Speech_rally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally_2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally_2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 End Domestic Terrorism rally 2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally_2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_COVID-19_misinformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_COVID-19_misinformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2020 COVID-19 misinformation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_COVID-19_misinformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-BLM_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-BLM_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Anti-BLM protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-BLM_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_church_attacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_church_attacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 2020 church attacks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_church_attacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participation_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participation_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Participation in the January 6 United States Capitol attack </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Participation_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Participation in the January 6 United States Capitol attack subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Participation_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indictments_for_conspiracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indictments_for_conspiracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Indictments for conspiracy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indictments_for_conspiracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Convictions_for_seditious_conspiracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convictions_for_seditious_conspiracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Convictions for seditious conspiracy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convictions_for_seditious_conspiracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-2021_actions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-2021_actions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Post-2021 actions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-2021_actions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-2021 actions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-2021_actions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Alabama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portland,_Oregon_march" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portland,_Oregon_march"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Portland, Oregon march </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portland,_Oregon_march-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Florida </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 California </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Split_with_neo-Nazis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Split_with_neo-Nazis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Split with neo-Nazis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Split_with_neo-Nazis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump_conviction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump_conviction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Trump conviction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump_conviction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Response </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Response-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Response subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 New Zealand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Southern Poverty Law Center lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Lawsuits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media_bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media_bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Social media bans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media_bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subgroups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subgroups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Subgroups </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subgroups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Subgroups subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Subgroups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fraternal_Order_of_the_Alt-Knights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraternal_Order_of_the_Alt-Knights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Fraternal Order of the Alt-Knights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraternal_Order_of_the_Alt-Knights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_chapters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_chapters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Canadian chapters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_chapters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Symbolism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbolism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Symbolism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Association_with_Fred_Perry_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_with_Fred_Perry_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Association with Fred Perry clothing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_with_Fred_Perry_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MAGA_hats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MAGA_hats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 MAGA hats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MAGA_hats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6MWE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6MWE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 6MWE </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6MWE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Proud Boys</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="براود بويز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="براود بويز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Гордыя хлопцы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гордыя хлопцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="پراد بویز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پراد بویز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="프라우드 보이스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프라우드 보이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_boys" title="Proud boys – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Proud boys" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הנערים הגאים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנערים הגאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA" title="プラウド・ボーイズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラウド・ボーイズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Proud Boys" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DEDFDE;">Proud Boys</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Proud_Boys_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Proud_Boys_Logo.png/200px-Proud_Boys_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Proud_Boys_Logo.png/300px-Proud_Boys_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Proud_Boys_Logo.png/400px-Proud_Boys_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="383" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foundation</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2016; 8 years ago (2016-09)<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States (active)<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a> Canada (dissolved May 2021)<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Opposition against <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> groups<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li>Participating in the <a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a> movement<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active regions</th><td class="infobox-data label">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-feminism">Anti-feminism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rights">Anti-LGBT rights</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypto-fascism" title="Crypto-fascism">Crypto-fascism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a><a href="#cite_note-www.adl.org-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> <a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">chauvinism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kutner-2020-5">[5]</a></li></ul> Factions: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Supremacy" class="mw-redirect" title="White Supremacy">White Supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major actions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">Harassment</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picketing" title="Picketing">Picketing</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_violence" title="Political violence">Political violence</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">Terrorism</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aiello-2021-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opponents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups" title="List of designated terrorist groups">Designated as a terrorist group</a> by</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><a href="#cite_note-New_Zealand_Government-2022-14">[14]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #000000; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-fascism" title="Category:Neo-fascism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0; font-size:200%; font-weight:medium;"><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding: 0.8em 0 1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fascist_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fasces"><img alt="Fasces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fascist_symbol.svg/50px-Fascist_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fascist_symbol.svg/75px-Fascist_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fascist_symbol.svg/100px-Fascist_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="206" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actual_idealism" title="Actual idealism">Actual idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy" title="Hierarchy">Hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_interventionism" title="Social interventionism">Social interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_a_Nation" title="Europe a Nation">Europe a Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroism" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroism">Heroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">Pan-European nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_corporatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist corporatism">Fascist corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autarky" title="Autarky">Autarky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberalism">Anti-liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_supremacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial supremacy">Racial supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategy_of_tension" title="Strategy of tension">Strategy of tension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Soldier" title="Political Soldier">Political Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-parliamentarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-parliamentarianism">Anti-parliamentarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism" title="Criticism of Marxism">Anti-Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Varieties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Ecofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Neo-Nazism" title="Esoteric Neo-Nazism">Esoteric Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Legionarism" title="Neo-Legionarism">Neo-Legionarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevism" title="National Bolshevism">National Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">National-anarchism</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Origins</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="British Fascism">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Syndicalism" class="mw-redirect" title="National Syndicalism">National Syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Japanese statism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_to_the_Hindus" title="A Warning to the Hindus">A Warning to the Hindus</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_The_Philosophy_of_History_and_Politics" title="Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics">Imperium</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_This_Be_Treason" title="If This Be Treason">If This Be Treason</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_and_the_Sun" title="The Lightning and the Sun">The Lightning and the Sun</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Man" title="Impeachment of Man">Impeachment of Man</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bard%C3%A8che#Neo-fascist_activism_(1951–1969)" title="Maurice Bardèche">Qu'est-ce que le fascisme?</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Mosley_autobiography)" title="My Life (Mosley autobiography)">My life</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Freda#Biography" title="Franco Freda">The Disintegration of the System</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which_Way_Western_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Which Way Western Man">Which Way Western Man?</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Will_of_a_Russian_Fascist" title="The Last Will of a Russian Fascist">The Last Will of a Russian Fascist</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Movements, Organizations, and Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britain_First" title="Britain First">Britain First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CasaPound" title="CasaPound">CasaPound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Councils" title="Citizens' Councils">Citizens' Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Social_Movement" title="European Social Movement">European Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_For_the_Country_Party" title="Everything For the Country Party">Everything For the Country Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Force_(Italy)" title="New Force (Italy)">Forza Nuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Wolves_(organization)" title="Grey Wolves (organization)">Grey Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Third_Position" title="International Third Position">International Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohti_Vapautta!" title="Kohti Vapautta!">Kohti Vapautta!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotleba_%E2%80%93_People%27s_Party_Our_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia">Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Youth_Association" title="Korean National Youth Association">Korean National Youth Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C5%92uvre_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="L'Œuvre Française">L'Œuvre Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manson_Family" title="Manson Family">Manson Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_July_18" title="National Alliance July 18">National Alliance July 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Italy,_1997)" title="National Front (Italy, 1997)">National Front (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)" title="National Front (UK)">National Front (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party" title="Nationalist Movement Party">Nationalist Movement Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%E2%80%93_Greeks" title="National Party – Greeks">National Party – Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1993)" title="National Radical Camp (1993)">National Radical Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revival_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Revival of Poland">National Revival of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(Italy)" title="National Vanguard (Italy)">National Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_European_Order" title="New European Order">New European Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noua_Dreapt%C4%83" title="Noua Dreaptă">Noua Dreaptă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_National_Front" title="Official National Front">Official National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nuovo" title="Ordine Nuovo">Ordine Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilminism" title="Ilminism">One-People Principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_of_Ukraine" title="Patriot of Ukraine">Patriot of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_(organization)" title="Posse Comitatus (organization)">Posse Comitatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Due" title="Propaganda Due">Propaganda Due</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic (Slovakia)">Republic (Slovakia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Unity" title="Russian National Unity">Russian National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Action" title="Serbian Action">Serbian Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Action" title="Social Action">Social Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-National_Assembly" title="Social-National Assembly">Social-National Assembly (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flame" title="Tricolour Flame">Tricolour Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_A_(Spain)" title="Triple A (Spain)">Triple A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Movement" title="Union Movement">Union Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Patriots_Front" title="United Patriots Front">United Patriots Front</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Abbiati" title="Christian Abbiati">Abbiati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Abernethy" title="Virginia Abernethy">Abernethy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Adinolfi" title="Gabriele Adinolfi">Adinolfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Alibrandi" title="Alessandro Alibrandi">Alibrandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Anselmi_(terrorist)" title="Franco Anselmi (terrorist)">Anselmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihal_Ats%C4%B1z" title="Nihal Atsız">Atsız</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bard%C3%A8che" title="Maurice Bardèche">Bardèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beam" title="Louis Beam">Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Beom-seok_(prime_minister)" title="Lee Beom-seok (prime minister)">Beom-seok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Binet_(neo-Fascist)" title="René Binet (neo-Fascist)">Binet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bouchet" title="Christian Bouchet">Bouchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arconovaldo_Bonaccorsi" title="Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi">Bonaccorsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junio_Valerio_Borghese" title="Junio Valerio Borghese">Borghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Binet_(neo-Fascist)" title="René Binet (neo-Fascist)">Binet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cicuttini" title="Carlo Cicuttini">Cicuttini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Concutelli" title="Pierluigi Concutelli">Concutelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Costa" title="Vincenzo Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Griffin" title="Nick Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Delle_Chiaie" title="Stefano Delle Chiaie">Delle Chiaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Denis_(politician)" title="Jean Denis (politician)">Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duprat" title="François Duprat">Duprat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Engdahl" title="Per Engdahl">Engdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Eriksson" title="Bert Eriksson">Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Fini" title="Gianfranco Fini">Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Fioravanti" title="Valerio Fioravanti">Fioravanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Fiore" title="Roberto Fiore">Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_De_Francisci" title="Pietro De Francisci">De Francisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Freda" title="Franco Freda">Freda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licio_Gelli" title="Licio Gelli">Gelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Giannettini" title="Guido Giannettini">Giannettini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Hermans" title="Ward Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Invictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Ioannidis" title="Dimitrios Ioannidis">Ioannidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_King-Ansell" title="Colin King-Ansell">King-Ansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Kodama" title="Yoshio Kodama">Kodama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Kuttner" title="Robert E. Kuttner">Kuttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_La_Russa" title="Ignazio La Russa">La Russa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Mambro" title="Francesca Mambro">Mambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikis_Mantakas" title="Mikis Mantakas">Mantakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Morsello" title="Massimo Morsello">Morsello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Mutti" title="Claudio Mutti">Mutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pasquinelli" title="Maria Pasquinelli">Pasquinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Pearce#Controversies" title="Russell Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Hern%C3%A1ndez_P%C3%A9rez#Homicultura_and_death" title="Eusebio Hernández Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Rauti" title="Pino Rauti">Rauti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Ricci" title="Renato Ricci">Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Romagnoli" title="Luca Romagnoli">Romagnoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Romualdi" title="Pino Romualdi">Romualdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Sanborn" title="Herbert Charles Sanborn">Sanborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dichi_Sasakawa" title="Ryōichi Sasakawa">Sasakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Saya" title="Gaetano Saya">Saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Signorelli_(politician)" title="Paolo Signorelli (politician)">Signorelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gayley_Simpson" title="William Gayley Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolsey_Teller" title="Woolsey Teller">Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Tilgher_(politician)" title="Adriano Tilgher (politician)">Tilgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Venner" title="Dominique Venner">Venner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hsin-fu_Wand" title="David Hsin-fu Wand">Wand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Vinciguerra" title="Vincenzo Vinciguerra">Vinciguerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfo_Zorzi" title="Delfo Zorzi">Zorzi</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">1967 Greek coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed,_far-right_organizations_in_Italy" title="Armed, far-right organizations in Italy">Armed, far-right organizations in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valle_Giulia" title="Battle of Valle Giulia">Battle of Valle Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Fontana_bombing" title="Piazza Fontana bombing">Piazza Fontana bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golpe_Borghese" title="Golpe Borghese">Borghese coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acca_Larentia_killings" title="Acca Larentia killings">Acca Larentia massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzano_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzano Massacre">Suzano Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aracruz_school_shootings" title="Aracruz school shootings">Aracruz school shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sergio_Ramelli" title="Assassination of Sergio Ramelli">Assassination of Sergio Ramelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_riots" title="2024 United Kingdom riots">2024 United Kingdom riots</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_fascism" title="British fascism">British fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a></li> <li><a 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nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorism" title="Category:Terrorism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">Terrorism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_terrorism" title="Definition of terrorism">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_terrorism" title="History of terrorism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents" title="List of terrorist incidents">Incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">By <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideology</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-bottom:0;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_terrorism" title="Communist terrorism">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_terrorism" title="Left-wing terrorism">Left-wing/Far-left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcoterrorism" title="Narcoterrorism">Narcotics-driven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_terrorism" title="Nationalist terrorism">Nationalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">Right-wing/Far-right</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_violence" title="Buddhism and violence">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_terrorism" title="Christian terrorism">Christian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_violence" title="Mormonism and violence">Mormon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_terrorism" title="Hindu terrorism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism_and_Wahhabism#Other_jihads" class="mw-redirect" title="International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism">Salafi-Wahhabi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_extremist_terrorism" title="Jewish extremist terrorism">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh terrorism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Special-interest_terrorism" title="Special-interest terrorism">Special-interest / Single-issue</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_bombing_and_arson_campaign" title="Suffragette bombing and arson campaign">Suffragette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_violence" title="Anti-abortion violence">Anti-abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">Green/Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogynist_terrorism" title="Misogynist terrorism">Misogynist</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Related topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violent_extremism" title="Violent extremism">Violent extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic violence">Ethnic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_organizations_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Militia organizations in the United States">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">Resistance movement</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Structure</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_financing" title="Terrorism financing">Financing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_front_organization" title="Terrorist front organization">Fronting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radicalization" title="Radicalization">Radicalization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Online_youth_radicalization" title="Online youth radicalization">online</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_training_camp" title="Terrorist training camp">Training camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_squad" title="Death squad">Death squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandestine_cell_system" title="Clandestine cell system">Clandestine cell system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaderless_resistance" title="Leaderless resistance">Leaderless resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_attack" title="Lone wolf attack">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism" title="Domestic terrorism">Domestic</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Tactics_of_terrorism" title="Tactics of terrorism"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Methods</li><li>Tactics</li></ul></div></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agro-terrorism" title="Agro-terrorism">Agro-terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">Aircraft hijacking</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_hijackings" title="List of aircraft hijackings">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beheading_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Beheading in Islam">Beheading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing">Bombing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-borne_bomb_attacks" title="Animal-borne bomb attacks">Animal-borne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_bomb" title="Car bomb">Car</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_car_bombings" title="List of mass car bombings">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">Improvised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_bomb" title="Letter bomb">Letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomb_threat" title="Bomb threat">Threat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxy_bomb" title="Proxy bomb">Proxy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioterrorism" title="Bioterrorism">Bioterrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberterrorism" title="Cyberterrorism">Cyberterrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_run_(terrorism)" title="Dry run (terrorism)">Dry run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_terrorism" title="Environmental terrorism">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">Hostage-taking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_terror" title="Individual terror">Individual terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">Kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_attack" title="Lone wolf attack">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_terrorism" title="Nuclear terrorism">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_terrorism" title="Paper terrorism">Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Propaganda of the deed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">Shooting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_killer" title="Spree killer">Spree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabbing_as_a_terrorist_tactic" title="Stabbing as a terrorist tactic">Stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">Suicide attack</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Suicide_bombings_by_country" title="Category:Suicide bombings by country">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactics_of_terrorism#Rocket_and_mortar_attacks" title="Tactics of terrorism">Rockets and mortars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">Vehicle-ramming</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Terrorist groups</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups" title="List of designated terrorist groups">Designated terrorist groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_charities_accused_of_ties_to_terrorism" title="List of charities accused of ties to terrorism">Charities accused of ties to terrorism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Adherents</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-bottom:0;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violent_non-state_actor" title="Violent non-state actor">Violent non-state actors</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/State_terrorism" title="State terrorism">State terrorism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_and_counter-terrorism_in_Kazakhstan#State_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#Soviet_Union" title="Terrorism in Russia">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_state_terrorism" title="United States and state terrorism">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Uzbekistan#State_terrorism" title="Terrorism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_terrorism" title="State-sponsored terrorism">State-sponsored terrorism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Israel and state-sponsored terrorism">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Kuwait and state-sponsored terrorism">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Libya and state-sponsored terrorism">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia" title="Terrorism in Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Terrorism_and_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism and the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_terrorism#Saudi_Arabia" title="State-sponsored terrorism">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Syria#Alleged_Syrian_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Terrorism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Venezuela and state-sponsored terrorism">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Response to terrorism</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">Counter-terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_conventions_on_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="International conventions on terrorism">International conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-terrorism_legislation" title="Anti-terrorism legislation">Anti-terrorism legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_insurance" title="Terrorism insurance">Terrorism insurance</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorism" title="Template:Terrorism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terrorism" title="Template talk:Terrorism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Proud Boys is a North American <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist</a> militant organization that promotes and engages in <a href="/wiki/Political_violence" title="Political violence">political violence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Far-right-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-16">[16]</a> The group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a>, including its constitutionally prescribed transfer of presidential power.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> It has been called a street gang<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorist</a> group in Canada<a href="#cite_note-West-2021-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-via_Twitter-2021-21">[21]</a> and New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-New_Zealand_Government-2022-14">[14]</a> The Proud Boys are opposed to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> groups and support <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> and current <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect of the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-16">[16]</a> While Proud Boys leadership has denied being a <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> organization, the group and some of its members have been connected to white supremacist events, ideologies, and other white-power groups throughout its existence. The group originated in the far-right <a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a> in 2016 under the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a> co-founder and the former commentator <a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a> taking its name from the song "<a href="/wiki/Proud_of_Your_Boy" title="Proud of Your Boy">Proud of Your Boy</a>" from <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>’s musical <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2011_musical)" title="Aladdin (2011 musical)">Aladdin</a> from 2011.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Although the Proud Boys emerged as part of the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a> McInnes distanced himself from the movement in early 2017, saying the Proud Boys were <a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">alt-lite</a> while the alt-right's focus was on <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">race</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Marantz-2017-23">[23]</a> Donald Trump's comment, "Proud Boys, stand back and stand by", during <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#September_29_presidential_debate_(Case_Western_Reserve_University)" title="2020 United States presidential debates">a presidential debate in September 2020</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 U.S. presidential election</a> was credited with increasing interest and recruitment.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> After the remark caused an outcry for its apparent endorsement, Trump condemned the Proud Boys while saying he did not "know much about" them.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Counter-Terrorism" title="International Centre for Counter-Terrorism">International Centre for Counter-Terrorism</a> the group believes that <a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">traditional masculinity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western culture</a> are <a href="/wiki/Siege_mentality" title="Siege mentality">under siege</a>, using "Western chauvinism" as euphemism for the <a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">white genocide conspiracy theory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kutner-2020-5">[5]</a> Members have participated in overtly racist events and events centered around fascist, anti-left, and anti-socialist violence.<a href="#cite_note-Kutner-2020-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> (SPLC) has called the group an "alt-right fight club" and a <a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">hate group</a> that uses <a href="/wiki/Rhetorical_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhetorical devices">rhetorical devices</a> to obscure its motives.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morlin-2017-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> (ADL) described the Proud Boys as "extremist conservative" and "<a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">alt lite</a>", "overtly Islamophobic and misogynistic", "transphobic and anti-immigration", "all too willing to embrace racists, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemites</a> and bigots of all kinds", and cites the group's promotion and use of violence as a core tactic.<a href="#cite_note-Anti-Defamation_League-30">[30]</a> The group has been banned from multiple social networks, including <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2020-32">[32]</a> In February 2021 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> announced the indictment of members for <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (criminal)">conspiracy</a> related to the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a>, and the Canadian arm of the group folded after being designated a <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist organization">terrorist organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aiello-2021-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Benner-2021-35">[35]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_organization">History and organization</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a> co-founded <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a> magazine in 1994, but was pushed out in 2008 due to "creative differences". After leaving, he began "doggedly hacking a jagged but unrelenting path to the far-right fringes of American culture", according to a 2017 profile in the Canadian <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">Globe and Mail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Houpt-2017-36">[36]</a> The Proud Boys organization was launched in September 2016, on the website of <a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> publication for which <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a> had once served as executive editor.<a href="#cite_note-Coaston-2018-37">[37]</a> It existed informally before then as a group centered around McInnes, and the first gathering of the Brooklyn chapter in July 2016 resulted in a brawl in the bar where they met.<a href="#cite_note-Disser-2016-38">[38]</a> The name is derived from the song "<a href="/wiki/Proud_of_Your_Boy" title="Proud of Your Boy">Proud of Your Boy</a>" originally created for Disney's 1992 film <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> but left out following story changes in production, and later featured in the <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2011_musical)" title="Aladdin (2011 musical)">2011 musical adaptation</a>. In the song, the character Aladdin apologizes to his mother for being a bad son and promises to make her proud. McInnes interprets it as Aladdin apologizing for being a boy. He first heard it while attending his daughter's school music recital. The song's "fake, humble, and self-serving" lyrics became a running theme on his podcast. McInnes said it was the most annoying song in the world but that he could not get enough of it.<a href="#cite_note-Disser-2016-38">[38]</a> The organization has been described as a <a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">hate group</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> (SPLC)<a href="#cite_note-Southern_Poverty_Law_Center-39">[39]</a> and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>'s The Takeaway.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Criminologists have pointed to the Proud Boys initiation ceremonies, involvement in criminal and violent behavior, identifying apparel and tattoos, and other characteristics as consistent with street gangs.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Spencer, McInnes and the Proud Boys have been described as <a href="/wiki/Hipster_racist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipster racist">hipster racists</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> McInnes says <a href="/wiki/Victim_mentality" title="Victim mentality">victim mentality</a> of women and other historically oppressed groups is unhealthy, arguing that "[t]here is an incentive to be a victim. It is cool to be a victim." He sees white men and Western culture as "under siege" and described criticism of his ideas as <a href="/wiki/Victim_blaming" title="Victim blaming">victim blaming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Houpt-2017-36">[36]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Counter-Terrorism" title="International Centre for Counter-Terrorism">International Centre for Counter-Terrorism</a>, their views have elements of the <a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">white genocide conspiracy theory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> According to the ADL, the group is part of the <a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">alt-lite</a> and is "overtly Islamophobic".<a href="#cite_note-www.adl.org-4">[4]</a> The ADL reports that "[i]deologically, members subscribe to a scattershot array of libertarian and nationalist tropes, referring to themselves as anti-communist and anti-political correctness, but in favor of free speech and free markets."<a href="#cite_note-www.adl.org-4">[4]</a> In October 2019, members of the Denver chapter of the Proud Boys marched with members of the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a> and former members of the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">neo-Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-www.adl.org-4">[4]</a> According to the ADL, "[t]hese relationships show the Proud Boys to be less a pro-western drinking club and more an extreme, right-wing gang."<a href="#cite_note-www.adl.org-4">[4]</a> In early 2017, McInnes began to distance himself from the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>, saying their focus is race and his focus is what he calls "Western values". This rebranding effort intensified after the <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="Unite the Right Rally">Unite the Right Rally</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Marantz-2017-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Woodhouse-2017-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2018, McInnes said the Proud Boys were part of the "new right".<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The organization glorifies <a href="/wiki/Political_violence" title="Political violence">political violence</a> against <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a><a href="#cite_note-Coaston-2018-37">[37]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leftists" class="mw-redirect" title="Leftists">leftists</a>, re-enacting political assassinations, and wearing shirts that praise <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>'s murders of leftists.<a href="#cite_note-Southern_Poverty_Law_Center-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weill-2018-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morlin-2017-27">[27]</a> In April 2016, McInnes, who believes violence is "a really effective way to solve problems", has said: "I want violence, I want punching in the face. I'm disappointed in Trump supporters for not punching enough."<a href="#cite_note-Weill-2018-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coaston-2018-37">[37]</a> In August 2017, he further stated that "[w]e don't start fights [...] but we will finish them."<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Heidi Beirich, the Intelligence Project director for the SPLC, said that this form of intentional aggression was not common among far-right groups in the past. She further said the far-right's claim that "[w]e're going to show up and we're intending to get in fights" was new.<a href="#cite_note-Feuer-2017-53">[53]</a> In 2018, it was reported, based on an internal memo of the Sheriff's Office in <a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Washington" title="Clark County, Washington">Clark County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, that the FBI had classified the Proud Boys as an extremist group with ties to white nationalism.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-54">[54]</a> Two weeks later, the Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Oregon office clarified that the FBI did not mean to designate the entire group, only a number of members of the group, ascribing the error to miscommunication.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2018-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMillan-2021-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-57">[57]</a> During the conference, the FBI recommended referring to classifications about the group by the SPLC and other outside agencies.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2018-55">[55]</a> The organization is opposed to feminism and promotes <a href="/wiki/Gender_stereotypes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender stereotypes">gender stereotypes</a> in which women are subservient to men.<a href="#cite_note-Houpt-2017-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coaston-2018-37">[37]</a> The organization has a female-member-only auxiliary wing named "Proud Boys' Girls" that supports the same ideology.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The ADL states that the Proud Boys are an "<a href="/wiki/Extremist" class="mw-redirect" title="Extremist">extremist</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> group".<a href="#cite_note-Anti-Defamation_League-2-59">[59]</a> According to the ADL, McInnes and the Proud Boys are misogynistic, depicting women as "lazy" and "less ambitious" than men, and "venerate the housewife".<a href="#cite_note-Anti-Defamation_League-3-60">[60]</a> McInnes has called for "enforced monogamy" and criticized <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a> as "a cancer".<a href="#cite_note-Anti-Defamation_League-3-60">[60]</a> Some men who are not white, including <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a>, the group's former chairman and the Florida State Director of <a href="/wiki/Latinos_for_Trump" title="Latinos for Trump">Latinos for Trump</a>,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> have joined the Proud Boys, drawn by the organization's <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement" title="Men's rights movement">advocacy for men</a>, anti-immigrant stance, and embrace of violence.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The Proud Boys claim to condemn racism, with Tarrio stating that the group has "longstanding regulations prohibiting racist, white supremacist or violent activity". However, the ADL has deemed that the group as has an ideology of anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, racism, misogyny, transphobia and anti-immigrant sentiment with the group known to threaten, intimidate or violently assault anti-racism protesters.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The group has claimed there is an "inherent superiority of the West", going to great lengths to mask members' connections to white supremacy.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The ADL states that the Proud Boys' "extreme, provocative tactics—coupled with overt or implicit racism, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism and misogyny and the fact that the group is so decentralized, inconsistent, and spread out—suggest the group should be a significant cause for concern".<a href="#cite_note-Anti-Defamation_League-2-59">[59]</a> The Proud Boys have been banned by social media platforms Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2020-32">[32]</a> In August 2018, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> terminated the official account for the group along with McInnes' account under its policy prohibiting violent extremist groups. At the time, the group's profile photo showed a member punching a counter-protester.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Facebook and Instagram banned the group and McInnes in October 2018.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> That same year, YouTube banned the Proud Boys founder for copyright violation in December 2018.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On June 16, 2020, Facebook announced it had removed 358 accounts from its platform and 172 from Instagram that held ties to the organization.<a href="#cite_note-Mosk-2020-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membership_and_doctrine">Membership and doctrine</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriot_Prayer_IMG_4630_(36415342941).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Patriot_Prayer_IMG_4630_%2836415342941%29.jpg/220px-Patriot_Prayer_IMG_4630_%2836415342941%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Patriot_Prayer_IMG_4630_%2836415342941%29.jpg/330px-Patriot_Prayer_IMG_4630_%2836415342941%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Patriot_Prayer_IMG_4630_%2836415342941%29.jpg/440px-Patriot_Prayer_IMG_4630_%2836415342941%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Proud Boys stand next to <a href="/wiki/Joey_Gibson_(political_activist)" title="Joey Gibson (political activist)">Joey Gibson</a> at an August 2017 rally in Seattle</figcaption></figure> The total number of Proud Boys members is unknown. Reports estimate membership between several hundred up to 6,000.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In July 2018, the Proud Boys L.A. branch had 160 members and up to 300 pending applicants, according to the unidentified Proud Boys L.A. president.<a href="#cite_note-Cosgrove-2018-73">[73]</a> Political ideologies and positions that the Proud Boys adhere to include <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-feminism">anti-feminism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">anti-immigration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rights">anti-LGBT rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">chauvinism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crypto-fascism" title="Crypto-fascism">crypto-fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kriner-2021-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Far-right-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-West-2021-20">[20]</a> Individual members have also expressed support for <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-2-75">[75]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a>, the Proud Boys recruit with emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> 15-/30-year-old white males who come primarily from suburbs and exurbs.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The Proud Boys say they have an initiation process that has four stages and includes <a href="/wiki/Hazing" title="Hazing">hazing</a>. The first stage is a loyalty oath, on the order of "I'm a proud Western chauvinist, I refuse to apologize for creating the modern world"; the second is getting punched until the person recites pop culture trivia, such as the names of five breakfast cereals; the third is getting a tattoo<a href="#cite_note-Anti-Defamation_League-30">[30]</a> and agreeing to not masturbate; and the fourth is getting into a major fight "for the cause".<a href="#cite_note-Morlin-2017-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-December_12-81">[81]</a> The masturbation policy was later modified to read: "no heterosexual brother of the Fraternity shall masturbate more than one time in any calendar month" and "all members shall abstain from pornography".<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-2018-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a> reported in November 2018 that the Proud Boys amended their rules to prohibit <a href="/wiki/Cargo_shorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo shorts">cargo shorts</a> and the use of <a href="/wiki/Opioids" class="mw-redirect" title="Opioids">opioids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crystal_meth" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal meth">crystal meth</a>. However, the same article mentioned that no restrictions were placed on <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-2018-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gender_and_sexuality">Gender and sexuality</h4></div> Women and <a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">trans men</a> are not allowed to join the Proud Boys,<a href="#cite_note-Coaston-2018-37">[37]</a> and the unnamed president of Proud Boys L.A. told the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> the group admits only "biological men".<a href="#cite_note-Cosgrove-2018-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_McInnes_at_SXSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Gavin_McInnes_at_SXSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="222" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a>, Proud Boys founder</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a> founded the group and served as its leader.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> After the designation of a number of Proud Boys members as extremists with ties to white nationalism,<a href="#cite_note-Barnes-57">[57]</a> McInnes said that his lawyers had advised him that quitting might help the nine Proud Boys members being prosecuted for the incidents in October.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] During the announcement he defended the group, attacked the reporting about it, said white nationalists do not exist, and at times he said things that made it appear he was not quitting, such as "this is 100% a legal gesture, and it is 100% about alleviating sentencing, [it was a] stepping down gesture, in quotation marks."<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-2-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prengel-2018-86">[86]</a> As of November 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proud_Boys&action=edit">[update]</a>, the group named its leaders as <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a>, designated as chairman, and the "Elder Chapter", which consists of Harry Fox, Heath Hair, Patrick William Roberts, Joshua Hall, Timothy Kelly, Luke Rofhling and Rufio Panman (real name <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Crosbie-2018-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Merlan-2018-88">[88]</a> Jason Lee Van Dyke, who was the organization's lawyer at the time, had been briefly named as chairman to replace McInnes when he left, but the organization announced on November 30 that Van Dyke was no longer associated with the group in any capacity, although his law firm still holds Proud Boys trademarks and is the registered agent for two of the group's chapters.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proud_Boys_at_Richmond_gun_rally_2020_(cropped_to_Tarrio).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proud_Boys_at_Richmond_gun_rally_2020_%28cropped_to_Tarrio%29.jpg/150px-Proud_Boys_at_Richmond_gun_rally_2020_%28cropped_to_Tarrio%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proud_Boys_at_Richmond_gun_rally_2020_%28cropped_to_Tarrio%29.jpg/225px-Proud_Boys_at_Richmond_gun_rally_2020_%28cropped_to_Tarrio%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proud_Boys_at_Richmond_gun_rally_2020_%28cropped_to_Tarrio%29.jpg/300px-Proud_Boys_at_Richmond_gun_rally_2020_%28cropped_to_Tarrio%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a> at a rally in 2020. Tarrio became the national chairman of the group in 2018</figcaption></figure> Although McInnes had earlier said that any Proud Boy member who was known to have attended the Unite the Right rally was kicked out of the organization, the new chairman Tarrio admitted to having attended the event, but "he had misgivings about the torchlight march and did not participate in it."<a href="#cite_note-December_12-81">[81]</a> In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chapman_(American_activist)" title="Kyle Chapman (American activist)">Kyle "Based Stickman" Chapman</a> said he would "reassume [his] post as President of the Proud Boys", though it is not evident that Chapman has ever been president of the group.<a href="#cite_note-Goforth-2020-90">[90]</a> He also announced that the group, which denies being a racist or white supremacist organization,<a href="#cite_note-Palmer-2020-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weill-2020-92">[92]</a> would take on an explicitly white supremacist direction,<a href="#cite_note-Weill-2020-92">[92]</a> and that he intended to refocus the organization on the issues of "white genocide" and the "failures of multiculturalism".<a href="#cite_note-Palmer-2020-91">[91]</a> He also announced that he would change the logo and rename the group to the "Proud <a href="/wiki/Goy" title="Goy">Goys</a>", a term used among the far-right to signal antisemitism.<a href="#cite_note-Goforth-2020-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-2020-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weill-2020-92">[92]</a> The attempted coup is not believed to have been successful,<a href="#cite_note-Weill-2020-92">[92]</a> and the Proud Goys name has not been adopted outside of Chapman's social media.<a href="#cite_note-Palmer-2020-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weill-2020-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Evidence of further disarray within the leadership of the Proud Boys emerged in February 2021, in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a> and the many arrests of Proud Boys that followed. The Alabama state chapter issued a statement saying, "We do not recognize the assumed authority of any national Proud Boy leadership including the Chairman, the Elders, or any subsequent governing body that is formed to replace them until such a time we may choose to consent to join those bodies of government." The state chapters of Indiana and Oklahoma endorsed the Alabama statement.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connection_with_Roger_Stone">Connection with Roger Stone</h3></div> In early 2018, ahead of an appearance at the annual Republican Dorchester Conference in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem, Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a> sought out the Proud Boys to act as his "security" for the event; photos posted online showed Stone drinking with several Proud Boys.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weill-2019-97">[97]</a> In February 2018, the Proud Boys posted a video on Facebook which they described as Stone undergoing a "low-level initiation" into the group. As part of the initiation, Stone says, "Hi, I'm Roger Stone. I'm a Western chauvinist. I refuse to apologize for creating the modern world," making him a "first-degree" member, which Kutner characterizes as being a "sympathizer." Stone denies being a member of the group. In July 2020, Facebook announced it had shut down the accounts and pages linked to Stone and Proud Boys. This network of more than a hundred Facebook and Instagram accounts spent over $300,000 on ads to promote their posts and included false personas.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In late January 2019, when Stone was arrested by the FBI on seven criminal counts in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Mueller_investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueller investigation">Mueller investigation</a>, Enrique Tarrio, the chairman of the Proud Boys, met Stone as he left the courthouse in Florida. Tarrio, who wore a "Roger Stone Did Nothing Wrong" T-shirt, sold by a company owned by Tarrio, told a local TV reporter that the indictment was nothing but "trumped-up charges" and was later seen visiting Stone's house. The next day, in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, a small number of Proud Boys demonstrated outside the courthouse where Stone pleaded not guilty to the charges, carrying "Roger Stone did nothing wrong" signs and others that promoted the <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a> conspiracy website. The Proud Boys got into an argument with anti-Stone hecklers.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Tarrio was later filmed behind President Donald Trump in February 2019, during a televised speech in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, where he was seen wearing the same message on a T-shirt.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes said Stone was "one of the three approved media figures allowed to speak" about the group.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> When Stone was asked by a local reporter about the Proud Boys' claim that he had been initiated as a member of the group, he responded by calling the reporter a member of the Communist party.<a href="#cite_note-Weill-2019-97">[97]</a> He is particularly close to the group's current leader Enrique Tarrio, who has commercially monetized his position.<a href="#cite_note-Weill-2019-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported in February 2021 that the FBI was investigating any role Stone might have had in influencing the Proud Boys and <a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a> in their participation in the attack of the Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack</a> also revealed ties between Stone and the group.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_presidential_debate">2020 presidential debate</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proud_Boys_SBSB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Proud_Boys_SBSB.png/220px-Proud_Boys_SBSB.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Proud_Boys_SBSB.png/330px-Proud_Boys_SBSB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Proud_Boys_SBSB.png/440px-Proud_Boys_SBSB.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Changed logo alluding to Trump's comments during the debate.</figcaption></figure> In the first <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">2020 presidential debate</a> on September 29, 2020, President Donald Trump was asked by moderator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a>: "Are you willing, tonight, to condemn white supremacists and <a href="/wiki/Militia_(United_States)" title="Militia (United States)">militia</a> groups, and to say that they need to stand down and not add to the violence in a number of these cities as we saw <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">in Kenosha</a>, and as we have seen <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">in Portland</a>?" Trump replied: "Sure. Sure, I am willing to do that." He then asked for clarification, saying: "Who would you like me to condemn?" Wallace mentioned "white supremacists and right wing militia". During the exchange, Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> replied "Proud Boys" and Trump replied: "Proud Boys, stand back and stand by, but I'll tell you what, I'll tell you what, somebody's got to do something about antifa and the left, because this is not a right-wing problem."<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Shortly after, Joe Biggs, one of the Proud Boys organizers, shared through his <a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a> social media account a logo with the president's words "Stand back" and "Stand by".<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/the-proud-boys-how-the-right-wing-extremist-group-gained-prominence/2020/09/30/f51b56a1-568c-49f2-b053-2d51f1bacd68_video.html">The Proud Boys: How the right-wing extremist group gained prominence. The Washington Post, September 30, 2020.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> One researcher said that Proud Boys memberships on Telegram channels grew nearly ten percent after the debate. The Washington Post reported that Trump's comments were quickly "enshrined in <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">memes</a>, including one depicting Trump in one of the Proud Boys' signature polo shirts. Another meme showed Trump's quote alongside an image of bearded men carrying American flags and appearing to prepare for a fight."<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> On September 30, President Trump clarified his statement, stating that he "doesn't know what the Proud Boys are" and that "they should stand down. Let law enforcement do their work."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> On October 1, Trump said on <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a>'s show: "I've said it many times, and let me be clear again: I condemn the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">KKK</a>. I condemn all white supremacists. I condemn the Proud Boys. I don't know much about the Proud Boys, almost nothing. But I condemn that."<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> During the second and final presidential debate on October 22, Democratic candidate Joe Biden mistakenly referred to the Proud Boys as "poor boys", a slip that went viral on social media.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_disinformation_during_the_2020_presidential_campaign">Foreign disinformation during the 2020 presidential campaign</h3></div> During the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential campaign</a> in October, threatening emails claiming to be from the Proud Boys were sent to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> voters in Alaska, Arizona, Florida and Pennsylvania, the last three of which were <a href="/wiki/Swing_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing states">swing states</a> in the upcoming election. The emails warned: "You will vote for Trump on Election Day or we will come after you." Proud Boys chairman Enrique Tarrio denied the group's involvement and said he had spoken to the FBI about it. Tarrio told The Washington Post that "[t]wo weeks ago I believe we had Google Cloud services drop us from their platform, so then we initiated a <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">url</a> transfer, which is still in process. We kind of just never used it."<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Miami_New_Times" title="Miami New Times">Miami New Times</a> reported that the emails came from info@proudboysofficial.com, one of two websites belonging to the Proud Boys, and which Tarrio said had not been updated in a year and a half. Tarrio added that an authentic email from the Proud Boys would come from proudboysusa.com.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The FBI announced that <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Intelligence_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)">Iranian intelligence</a> was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/IP_address_spoofing" title="IP address spoofing">spoofed</a> emails sent to intimidate Florida voters, and added that Russia was also working to influence the election. Officials from each country denied the accusations.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities_and_events">Activities and events</h2></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This paragraph is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> Since its foundation in 2016, members of the Proud Boys have been involved in a number controversial and violent events. This list contains a number of those events, some of which have resulted in criminal charges being filed against participants.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017–2018">2017–2018</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">2017 Berkeley protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a></div> At the 2017 <a href="/wiki/March_4_Trump" title="March 4 Trump">March 4 Trump</a> rally in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, Kyle Chapman was recorded hitting a counter-protester over the head with a wooden dowel. Images of Chapman went viral, and the Proud Boys organized a crowdfunding campaign for Chapman's bail after his arrest. After this, McInnes invited Chapman to become involved with the Proud Boys, through which he formed the Fraternal Order of the Alt-Knights.<a href="#cite_note-Feuer-2017-53">[53]</a> On April 15, 2017, an alt-right rally was organized in Berkeley by the Liberty Revival Alliance, which did not seek or receive a permit, and was attended by members of the Proud Boys, <a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (an American neo-Nazi group)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kelley-2017-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-2018-120">[120]</a> and Oath Keepers.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Many of these people traveled to Berkeley from other parts of the country. The rally was counter-protested and violence broke out, resulting in 21 people being arrested.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In June 2017, McInnes disavowed the planned Unite the Right rally in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Houpt-2017-36">[36]</a> However, Proud Boys were at the August 2017 alt-right event, which was organized by white supremacist <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Kessler had joined the Proud Boys some time before organizing the event.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> McInnes said he had kicked Kessler out after his views on race had become clear.<a href="#cite_note-Houpt-2017-36">[36]</a> After the rally, Kessler accused McInnes of using him as a "patsy" and said: "You're trying to cuck and save your own ass."<a href="#cite_note-Woodhouse-2017-48">[48]</a> Alex Michael Ramos, one of the men convicted for the <a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">assault of DeAndre Harris</a> which took place at the rally, was associated with the Proud Boys and Fraternal Order of Alt-Knights.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The Proud Boys have been active for several years in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Starting in September 2017 and continuing into 2018, the Proud Boys participated in several rallies organized by <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, and nearby <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver, Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Scenes of violence from one of these rallies was turned into a <a href="/wiki/Sizzle_reel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sizzle reel">sizzle reel</a> for the Proud Boys and was circulated on social media.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Violence erupted at two events in June 2018, leaving five people hospitalized after the far-right march on June 30 devolved into a riot in downtown Portland.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_Metropolitan_Republican_Club_Incident">2018 Metropolitan Republican Club Incident</h3></div> In October 2018, McInnes gave a talk at the Metropolitan Republican Club on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> of Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> He stepped out of his car wearing glasses with Asian eyes drawn on the front and pulled a samurai sword out of its sheath. Police forced him inside. Later, inside the event, McInnes and an Asian member of the Proud Boys re-enacted the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Inejir%C5%8D_Asanuma" title="Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma">1960 assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Inejir%C5%8D_Asanuma" title="Inejirō Asanuma">Inejirō Asanuma</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Socialist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Socialist Party">Japanese Socialist Party</a>; a captioned photograph of the actual assassination had become a meme in alt-right social media.<a href="#cite_note-Coaston-2018-37">[37]</a> The audience for the event was described by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> as "a cross-section of New York's far-right subculture: libertarians, conspiracy theorists and nationalists who have coalesced around their opposition to Islam, feminism and liberal politics."<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-2-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protestors">Protestors</h4></div> Anti-fascist activists had started protesting outside the club before the event and had reportedly engaged in vandalism. Following cross-provocations between the opposing sides, the Proud Boys charged towards the protesters, who threw a bottle in response, resulting in a fight.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-2-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> NYC police present at the protest reportedly did not respond.<a href="#cite_note-Coaston-2018-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Incident">Incident</h4></div> Video evidence from three separate videos showed conclusively that the Proud Boys had instigated the fight after the Metropolitan Republican Club event.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> John Miller, New York City's deputy police commissioner for intelligence and counterterrorism, said that "incidents like [the post-MRC fight] make it more likely" that the Proud Boys would be "higher on the radar" of authorities.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-2-142">[142]</a> Ten men connected to the Proud Boys were arrested in connection with the October 2018 incident.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-147">[147]</a> Seven Proud Boys pleaded guilty to various charges including <a href="/wiki/Riot" title="Riot">riot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disorderly_conduct" title="Disorderly conduct">disorderly conduct</a> and attempted <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-3-148">[148]</a> Three of the men accepted plea deals. Douglas Lennan pled guilty to one count of riot and one count of attempted assault, and agreed to complete five days of community service in exchange for a no-jail sentence.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Jake Freijo and Eryk Kacznyski pled guilty to a charge of disorderly conduct and also agreed to complete five days of community service.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In August 2019, two more of the Proud Boys, Maxwell Hare and John Kinsman, were convicted following a <a href="/wiki/Jury_trial" title="Jury trial">jury trial</a> of attempted gang assault, attempted assault and riot; the jury deliberated a day and a half before rejecting their claims of self-defense.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-147">[147]</a> Hare and Kinsman were each sentenced to four years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The final defendant is awaiting trial.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-3-148">[148]</a> The four anti-fascist victims of the beating are not cooperating with prosecutors, even to the extent of revealing their identities, and are known only as "Shaved Head", "Ponytail", "Khaki" and "Spiky Belt". Because of that non-cooperation, the Proud Boys were not charged with assault—which requires evidence of injury—but with riot and attempted assault. The bulk of the evidence in the trial came from videos.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-3-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h4></div> The fallout from the incident left the group in internal disarray.<a href="#cite_note-Moynihan-2-142">[142]</a> After McInnes nominally left the group, the "Elder Chapter" of the group reportedly assumed control. Jason Lee Van Dyke, the group's lawyer, was appointed as the chapter's chairman.<a href="#cite_note-Crosbie-2018-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Van Dyke was previously known for suing news media and anti-fascist activists for reporting on the group, and for making violent online threats with racist language.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> The group then publicly released its new bylaw online, with the names of its "Elder Chapter" members listed and redacted. The redaction was later discovered to be botched, as the list of names can be accessed by selecting over the black bar of the released document.<a href="#cite_note-Crosbie-2018-87">[87]</a> A day later, the chapter announced that Van Dyke was no longer leader of the group, and Enrique Tarrio is the group's new chairman.<a href="#cite_note-Merlan-2018-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_Demand_Free_Speech_rally">2019 Demand Free Speech rally</h3></div> A Proud Boys rally called Demand Free Speech<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-156">[156]</a> took place on July 6, 2019, in Washington, D.C.'s <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Plaza" title="Freedom Plaza">Freedom Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pershing_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pershing Park">Pershing Park</a>, drawing about 250 people.<a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Somer-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Herman-159">[159]</a> McInnes, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a> appeared, while former Trump advisor Roger Stone and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Wohl" title="Jacob Wohl">Jacob Wohl</a> did not. A counter-protest and dance party across the street drew more people than the main rally. Police said there were only minor skirmishes between the far-right and antifa, and no arrests were made.<a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Somer-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Herman-159">[159]</a> Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Omar_Navarro" title="Omar Navarro">Omar Navarro</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Perennial_candidate" title="Perennial candidate">perennial</a> challenger for Democratic Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a>' congressional seat, withdrew from speaking at the event, tweeting that his ex-girlfriend DeAnna Lorraine, a self-described "<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">MAGA</a> relationship expert", had threatened him, using cocaine and having sex with members of the Proud Boys.<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-156">[156]</a> In response to Navarro's tweets, the Proud Boys issued a video featuring former InfoWars staff member <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a> and Ethan Nordean—the star of a viral video showing him beating up an antifa protester—in which they "banished" Navarro from the Proud Boys. The Proud Boys' chairman Enrique Tarrio described the group as "pro-drugs". Other speakers who had been scheduled for the rally, including <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizzagate">Pizzagate</a> promoters <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a>, had already canceled their appearances for reasons not apparently related to Navarro's charges.<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally_2019">End Domestic Terrorism rally 2019</h3></div> The Proud Boys and Joe Biggs organized an August 17, 2019, demonstration in Portland attended by members of several far-right groups.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mathias-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mesh-2019-162">[162]</a> The End Domestic Terrorism rally,<a href="#cite_note-Mesh-2019-162">[162]</a> which was sometimes subtitled "<a href="/wiki/Better_Dead_than_Red" class="mw-redirect" title="Better Dead than Red">Better Dead than Red</a>",<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> was intended to promote the idea that antifa should be classified as "<a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism" title="Domestic terrorism">domestic terrorism</a>". It received national attention, including a tweet from President Trump.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> One day prior to the rally, Patriot Prayer's <a href="/wiki/Joey_Gibson_(political_activist)" title="Joey Gibson (political activist)">Joey Gibson</a>, who had organized similar events in 2017 and 2018, was taken into custody on charges of felony rioting during a May 1, 2019, incident.<a href="#cite_note-Flaccus-2019-166">[166]</a> The Proud Boys organized the August event in response to a video that went viral of masked demonstrators assaulting conservative blogger <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Andy Ngo</a> at a Portland rally on June 29, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Flaccus-2019-166">[166]</a> The End Domestic Terrorism event drew more counter-demonstrators than participants (at least one group urged its members in advance to not attend) and ended with the Proud Boys' requesting a police escort to leave.<a href="#cite_note-Mathias-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_COVID-19_misinformation">2020 COVID-19 misinformation</h3></div> Like other far-right groups, the Proud Boys have shown interest in making common cause with the anti-vaccination movement, presumably for recruiting and fundraising purposes.<a href="#cite_note-Carless-2022-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-Skolnik-2022-168">[168]</a> On May 1, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey#Center_on_Terrorism,_Extremism,_and_Counterterrorism" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism</a> (CTEC) at the <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a> compiled a report examining the influence of the Proud Boys on <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_anti-lockdown_protests_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States">anti-lockdown protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</a>. Members of the group shared conspiracy theories about <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, a "plandemic", and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccines</a> on social media, especially <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> On May 10, 2020, a bulletin on COVID-19 protest disinformation campaigns by the Colorado Information Analysis Center (CIAC) described how "the Proud Boys, a far-right extremist group, has been active in spreading conspiracy theories regarding COVID-19 on Twitter, Facebook, and Telegram," suggesting that "a faction of elites are weaponizing the virus, and a vaccine would likely be a tool for population control and mind control."<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-2-75">[75]</a> The CIAC bulletin also warned that "spread of disinformation has the potential to cause civil unrest and mass panic".<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-2-75">[75]</a> On October 1, 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> reported several United States agencies variously described the Proud Boys as "a dangerous 'white supremacist' group", "white supremacists", "extremists" and as "a gang", with law enforcement showing concern "about the group's menace to minority groups and police officers, and its conspiracy theories", including COVID-19 misinformation and conspiracy theories.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-2-75">[75]</a> A group of Proud Boys was present at a large rally against public health measures, on January 23, 2022. The event was organized by the anti-vaccination group <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Health_Defense" title="Children's Health Defense">Children's Health Defense</a> and featured leaders of the movement such as <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Del_Bigtree" title="Del Bigtree">Del Bigtree</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Carless-2022-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-Skolnik-2022-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-BLM_protests">Anti-BLM protests</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_(2020_Jan)_-_49415700288.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49415700288.jpg/220px-Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49415700288.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49415700288.jpg/330px-Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49415700288.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49415700288.jpg/440px-Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49415700288.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The Proud Boys at a Second Amendment rally in Richmond</figcaption></figure> In January 2020, the Proud Boys attended a large <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a> rally in Richmond, Virginia. They are opposed to <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> protests and see attempts to <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">remove statues of Confederate leaders and other historical figures</a> as a "left-wing plot to destroy American history".<a href="#cite_note-Sardarizadeh-2020-170">[170]</a> On May 30, 2020, Facebook officials reported that internal systems flagged activity from Proud Boys-related accounts encouraging "armed agitators" to attend protests following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mosk-2020-69">[69]</a> The group remained active in the Pacific Northwest and had a dozen chapters in Idaho, Oregon and Washington by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> In June 2020, members of the Proud Boys rallied at the <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone">Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone</a> in Seattle, Washington, in an effort to confront protesters.<a href="#cite_note-Sardarizadeh-2020-170">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:01IMG_9466_(50131760252).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/01IMG_9466_%2850131760252%29.jpg/220px-01IMG_9466_%2850131760252%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/01IMG_9466_%2850131760252%29.jpg/330px-01IMG_9466_%2850131760252%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/01IMG_9466_%2850131760252%29.jpg/440px-01IMG_9466_%2850131760252%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>The Proud Boys at an Ohio event in 2020</figcaption></figure> Washington resident and Proud Boys member <a href="/wiki/Tusitala_%22Tiny%22_Toese" class="mw-redirect" title="Tusitala "Tiny" Toese">Tusitala "Tiny" Toese</a>, known for brawling in the streets of Portland and Seattle during political protests,<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> was arrested in Washington on August 28, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-173">[173]</a> He was wanted for multiple probation violations related to his 2018 misdemeanor assault conviction that left a protester with stitches and a concussion in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Columbian-2020-174">[174]</a> Toese, previously affiliated with Patriot Prayer, had been observed participating in other assaults with members of the Proud Boys, including an assault at a Clark County, Washington mall in May 2018<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> and an assault in Seattle in June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-The_Columbian-2020-174">[174]</a> Alan Swinney, a Texas-based Proud Boys member, was arrested on September 30, 2020, and held in Oregon on "multiple assault charges, pointing a firearm at another, unlawful use of a weapon and unlawful use of tear gas, stun gun or mace."<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> On October 5, 2016, a jury found Swinney guilty of 11 charges stemming from BLM protests in Oregon on August 15 and 22, 2020, at which he ruined a man's eye with a paint ball gun, sprayed marchers with bear mace and pointed a loaded .357 pistol at others. He was found guilty and sentenced to 10 years in prison with three more years of supervision.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_church_attacks">2020 church attacks</h3></div> On December 12, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Asbury_United_Methodist_Church_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Asbury United Methodist Church (Washington, D.C.)">Ashbury United Methodist Church</a>, the oldest historically <a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">black church</a> in Washington, D.C., was targeted by <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a> and the Proud Boys after <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_United_States_election_protests#December_12" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2021 United States election protests">pro-Trump protests</a> earlier that day.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> They flashed white supremacist hand signs and tore down and burned a Black Lives Matter sign that had been raised by the church.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Police said that more than three dozen people were arrested and four churches were vandalized.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2021-181">[181]</a> Reverend Ianther M. Mills, the church's pastor, described the acts as "reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Cross_burning" title="Cross burning">cross burnings</a>" and expressed sadness that local police had failed to intervene.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio claimed responsibility for the incident, which police have designated a hate crime.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Tarrio was arrested on January 4, 2021, after police found weapon magazines in his car during a traffic stop. He was charged with one count of destruction of property (a misdemeanor) and two counts of <a href="/wiki/High-capacity_magazine_ban" title="High-capacity magazine ban">possession of high-capacity ammunition feeding devices</a> (a felony).<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Tarrio pleaded guilty to both charges and on August 24, 2021, was sentenced to almost six months in jail, starting on September 6.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2021-181">[181]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church">Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church</a> was also vandalized on December 12, 2020, and sued the Proud Boys and Tarrio.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> The judge in the case also issued an injunction banning Tarrio from entering the District of Columbia with the limited exception for court-related matters.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> In June 2023, District of Columbia Superior Court Judge <a href="/wiki/Neal_E._Kravitz" title="Neal E. Kravitz">Neal E. Kravitz</a> imposed civil penalties of over $1 million on the Proud Boys and four of its members, Tarrio, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Turano" title="John Turano">John Turano</a>. Kravitz said that the four men had engaged in "hateful and overtly racist conduct" when they attacked the church.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participation_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack">Participation in the January 6 United States Capitol attack </h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of the event, see <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Proud_Boys" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack § Proud Boys</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1104486561">.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading{background-color:#002244}.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-title a,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading a{color:white}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks _2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> and other causes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related groups and persons</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Participants</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Notable people</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">Ashli Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob "QAnon Shaman" Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Brian Sicknick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Stenger" title="Michael C. Stenger">Michael C. Stenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Irving" title="Paul D. Irving">Paul D. Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Miller" title="Christopher C. Miller">Christopher C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_D._McCarthy" title="Ryan D. McCarthy">Ryan D. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Piatt" title="Walter E. Piatt">Walter E. Piatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Flynn" title="Charles A. Flynn">Charles A. Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hokanson" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Hokanson">Daniel Hokanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Walker" title="William J. Walker">William J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia National Guard">D.C. National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li>DC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Contee" title="Robert Contee">Robert Contee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Northam" title="Ralph Northam">Ralph Northam</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Aftermath</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Biden inauguration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">Security preparations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Investigations and charges</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Corporate actions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">List of companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#2021" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media suspensions of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#Permanent_suspension" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">permanent suspension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Suspensions of other social media accounts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parler#Shutdown_by_service_providers" title="Parler">shutdown of Parler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">Facebook</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Reactions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Domestic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)#Capitol_attack_(2021)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa culpability conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">International</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Impeachment and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. 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.trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:19a.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_(50810572611).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/19a.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810572611%29.jpg/170px-19a.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810572611%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/19a.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810572611%29.jpg/255px-19a.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810572611%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/19a.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810572611%29.jpg/340px-19a.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810572611%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5756" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a> leads a contingent...</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:15.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_(50809804738).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/15.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850809804738%29.jpg/170px-15.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850809804738%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/15.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850809804738%29.jpg/255px-15.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850809804738%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/15.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850809804738%29.jpg/340px-15.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850809804738%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">...of the Proud Boys, as they pass the U.S. Supreme Court on their way to the Capitol building on January 6, 2021</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:45.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_(50810015548).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/45.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810015548%29.jpg/170px-45.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810015548%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/45.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810015548%29.jpg/255px-45.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810015548%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/45.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810015548%29.jpg/340px-45.ProudBoys.USSC.WDC.6January2021_%2850810015548%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Proud Boys from Arizona marching to the Capitol building wearing orange hats</div></div></div></div></div> Members of the Proud Boys participated in the attack on the United States Capitol building on January 6, 2021,<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> where some members of the group appeared wearing orange hats.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Some members wore all black clothing, rather than their usual black and yellow attire, as Tarrio had suggested in a Parler post days earlier, which prosecutors said was an apparent reference to mimicking the appearance of antifa members.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> A review by The Wall Street Journal of social media posts from Proud Boys members showed that the group repeatedly invoked Trump's messages as a call to action,<a href="#cite_note-Wells-192">[192]</a> and were disheartened by the arrests and what they perceived to be Trump's lack of action in the days leading up to Joe Biden's inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> On December 30, 2020, the Proud Boys held a videoconference to announce the founding of an elite chapter of their members called the Ministry of Self-Defense. At the conference, Enrique Tarrio instructed members that they should avoid other protesters, behave in an orderly manner, and never cross police lines.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> According to the ADL, a former member of the Proud Boys founded the neo-Nazi extremist group <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Social_Club-131" title="Nationalist Social Club-131">NSC-131</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> NSC-131 also attended the January 6 attack on the Capitol, and have bragged about stealing police gear such as helmets and batons.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> A <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> investigative video titled "How the Proud Boys Breached the Capitol"<a href="#cite_note-Reneau-2022-197">[197]</a> and testimony and video by documentary filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Nick_Quested" title="Nick Quested">Nick Quested</a> during hearings of the <a href="/wiki/January_6th_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6th Committee">January 6th Committee</a> showed that the Proud Boys played a key role in the January 6 Insurrection. The Times video investigation concludes "...the Proud Boys played critical roles, from the first moment of violence to multiple breaches of the Capitol while leaving the impression that it was just ordinary protesters leading the charge."<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Similarly, on June 9, 2022, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Nick_Quested" title="Nick Quested">Nick Quested</a> testified to the <a href="/wiki/January_6th_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6th Committee">January 6th Committee</a> that: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">NICK QUESTED: We met up with the Proud Boys somewhere around 10:30 am and they were starting to walk down the Mall, an easterly direction towards the Capitol. There was a large contingent, more than I had expected. And I was confused to a certain extent why we were walking away from the President's speech because that's what I felt we were there to cover. BENNIE THOMPSON: So at 10:30 am, that's early in the day. That's even before President Trump had started speaking. Am I correct? NICK QUESTED: Yes, sir. ... BENNIE THOMPSON: ... You now estimate that there were around 250 to 300 individuals that — you've testified. NICK QUESTED: (Nods)<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></blockquote> Quested also said separately to NPR, in an interview: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">There's only one moment where that - the sort of facade of marching and protesting might have fallen, which is there was a - one of the Proud Boys called Milkshake and Eddie Block on his livestream catches Milkshake saying, well, let's go storm the Capitol with Nordean - Rufio - one of the leaders of the Proud Boys saying, you could keep that quiet, please, Milkshake. And then we continued on marching.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></blockquote> The NYT investigative video report tracks the roles of Proud Boys throughout multiple video clips. It starts off with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a> directing the Proud Boys to blend in with others, he said "...we are going to go incognito...".<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> and later explains that "Proud Boy leaders crafted a chain of command specifically for Jan. 6".<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Many of the Proud Boys also "worked as teams"<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> and "Telegram messages from that morning show that some of the Proud Boys intend to rile up other protesters," with one thread having this exchange between Proud Boy members: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">UCC-1: I want to see thousands of normies burn that city to ash today. Person-2: Would be epic.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></blockquote> January 6 testimony by Capitol police officer <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Edwards" title="Caroline Edwards">Caroline Edwards</a> described the first breach after the Proud Boys arrived. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Ms. Edwards described how a Proud Boys leader named <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Biggs">Joseph Biggs</a> encouraged another man to approach the bike rack barricade where she was posted. That man, <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Samsel" title="Ryan Samsel">Ryan Samsel</a>, she said, pushed the bike rack over, causing her to hit her head and lose consciousness. But before she blacked out, Ms. Edwards recalled seeing "a war scene" playing out in front of her. Police officers were bleeding and throwing up, she recalled. "It was carnage," she said. "It was chaos."<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></blockquote> The Capitol Hill police were vastly outnumbered: "...the mob on the west side eventually grew to at least 9,400 people, outnumbering officers by more than 58 to one."<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Video shown during the January 6 committee hearings show Officer Edwards being pushed back behind a bicycle rack as Proud Boys push barricades towards her, knocking her off her feet and causing her to hit her head on the concrete steps.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Later, as the attack progressed, the Proud Boys were stalled by Capitol officers on the west side. The NYT video investigation shows how Proud Boys' leaders fell back, assessed the situation for about fifteen minutes, and then redirected their attack to weaker points.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> The redirected effort focused on the east side and a scaffolding leading up to building entrances. The protesters on the east side, led by the Proud Boys, now easily overran the police in the plaza. On the west side, after about a twenty-minute battle on the scaffolding steps, the Proud Boys broke through the resistance and rushed up the steps of the Capitol. One of the first breaches of the Capitol was by Proud Boy Dominic Pezzola breaking in a window using a stolen police shield.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> The Times report "...found a pattern in how the Proud Boys moved on the ground". As in this example, "Over and over, at key moments when the Capitol was breached, the group used the same set of tactics: identifying access points to the building, riling up other protesters and sometimes directly joining in the violence. When met with resistance, leaders of the group reassessed, and teams of Proud Boys targeted new entry points to the Capitol."<a href="#cite_note-Reneau-2022-197">[197]</a> Another key revelation about the Proud Boy's plans came from an informant and concerned <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">According to an F.B.I. affidavit the panel highlighted ... a government informant said that members of the far-right militant group the Proud Boys told him they would have killed Pence 'if given the chance.' The rioters on January 6th almost had that chance, coming within forty feet of the Vice-President as he fled to safety.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></blockquote> Representative <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie G. Thompson</a> (D-Miss.), the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">United States House Homeland Security Committee</a>, filed a federal lawsuit against Donald Trump, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>, Oath Keepers founder <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Rhodes" title="Stewart Rhodes">Stewart Rhodes</a>, and Proud Boys International LLC. The lawsuit alleges that the events at the Capitol on January 6 violated the <a href="/wiki/Third_Enforcement_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Enforcement Act">Third Enforcement Act</a> of 1871.<a href="#cite_note-Hsu-212">[212]</a> The chairman of the Proud Boys, Enrique Tarrio, called the lawsuit "frivolous".<a href="#cite_note-Hsu-212">[212]</a> The New York Times reported in March 2021 that the incident had caused Proud Boys and other far-right groups to splinter amid disagreements on whether the attack had gone too far or was a success, and doubts about the leadership of their organizations, raising concerns of increasing numbers of <a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_(terrorism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lone wolf (terrorism)">lone wolf</a> actors who would be more difficult to monitor and might pursue more extreme actions.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> The Times also reported that the FBI was investigating communications between an unnamed associate of the White House and an unnamed member of Proud Boys during the days prior to the incursion. The communications had been detected by examining cellphone metadata and were separate from previously known contacts between Roger Stone and Proud Boys.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Citing private Facebook messages, prosecutors alleged in a March 2021 court filing that during the weeks preceding the attack, Florida Oath Keepers leader <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Meggs" title="Kelly Meggs">Kelly Meggs</a> had contacted Proud Boys who he said could serve as a "force multiplier" and that he had "organized an alliance" among the Oath Keepers, Proud Boys and the Florida chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> A US district court in Portland also charged two Oregon brothers who are members of the group with the federal crimes of violence and terrorism for actions related to the attack at the Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-United_States_of_America_v._Jonathanpeter_Allen_Klein_and_Matthew_Leland_Klein-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-opb-219">[219]</a> In June 2021, federal judge <a href="/wiki/Royce_Lamberth" title="Royce Lamberth">Royce Lamberth</a> declined to release Proud Boys member <a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Worrell" title="Christopher John Worrell">Christopher Worrell</a> of East Naples, Florida, prior to his trial, citing Facebook posts he had made threatening retribution against those who he believed "ratted" him out to the FBI.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> In November 2021, Worrell was released from jail and put under house arrest. In August 2023, four days before his sentencing, he cut off his ankle monitor and disappeared, and a warrant was issued for his arrest.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-222">[222]</a> He was found at home on September 28,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> at which point he faked an opioid overdose. In January 2024, he was sentenced to 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-:0-222">[222]</a> On May 19, 2023, a DC police lieutenant was arrested for allegedly lying about his communications with Tarrio.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> On October 16, 2023, William Chrestman, a Proud Boys member, pled guilty to obstructing a congressional proceeding and to threatening to assault a federal officer.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> On January 12, 2024, he was sentenced to 55 months in prison.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indictments_for_conspiracy">Indictments for conspiracy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1776_Returns" title="1776 Returns">1776 Returns</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Proud_Boys_indicted_for_conspiracy_over_January_6_U.S._Capitol_riots" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Proud Boys indicted for conspiracy over January 6 U.S. Capitol riots"> Proud Boys indicted for conspiracy over January 6 U.S. Capitol riots</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> The Justice Department announced on February 3, 2021, that two Proud Boys members had been indicted for conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-Benner-2021-35">[35]</a> Five more individuals affiliated with the Proud Boys were charged with conspiracy on February 11, followed by six more on February 26.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> Federal grand jury conspiracy indictments of others followed.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> Federal prosecutors considered pursuing charges under the <a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act" title="Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act">Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act</a>, typically used to prosecute organized crime syndicates.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> On November 23, 2021, Tarrio and Proud Boys International LLC were subpoenaed by the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack. The committee's belief was that members of the organization have information about the preparations of the event, and what led to the ensuing violence.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> In December, a federal judge rejected an argument made by four Proud Boys members that their participation in the attack could be considered a protected <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="First Amendment">First Amendment</a> demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Proud_Boys_chapter_leader_pleads_guilty_in_US_Capitol_attack" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Proud Boys chapter leader pleads guilty in US Capitol attack"> Proud Boys chapter leader pleads guilty in US Capitol attack</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> The indicted are: <ol><li>Charles Donohoe, leader of the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> chapter of the Proud Boys, in April 2022, became the first member of Proud Boys leadership to plead guilty to conspiracy and agree to cooperate with prosecutors.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> After entering his plea, his attorneys released court papers in which Donohoe admitted that several leaders and members of the Proud Boys had discussed using "force and violence" to disrupt the certification of the election "to show Congress that 'we the people' were in charge." He also stated that before arriving in Washington the Proud Boys had discussed storming the Capitol, which he said "would achieve the group's goal of stopping the government from carrying out the transfer of presidential power."<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ochs" title="Nicholas Ochs">Nicholas Ochs</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> chapter of the Proud Boys and Republican candidate for the Hawaiian state legislature from Waikiki, was present at the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> and admitted entering the Capitol as well as throwing smoke bombs at police. He was arrested and pled guilty to obstruction of an official proceeding.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richer-2022-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> He was found guilty of felony obstruction of an official proceeding and sentenced to four years in prison, three years of supervised release and fined.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li>Shawn Price, a Proud Boy member from Rockaway, and vice president of a local group, traveled to Washington, D.C., and on January 6, 2021, and aggressively pushed the crowd forward into a line of defending police officers. He pled guilty to interfering with law enforcement officers during a civil disorder.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li> <li>Matthew Greene, Proud Boys member from Syracuse, NY had told other Proud Boys in encrypted messages that they needed to "stand together now or end up in the gulag separately".<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> He pleaded guilty in December 2021 to conspiracy and obstruction of an official proceeding and became the first Proud Boy to agree to cooperate with prosecutors.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li> <li>Nicholas DeCarlo, a member of the Proud Boys from Fort Worth, Texas met Proud Boy Nicolas Ochs from Hawaii and entered the U.S. Capitol. Ochs taped themselves saying, "We're not supposed to be here, this is beyond the fence," and DeCarlo said, "We're all felons, yeah!" Later they taped themselves on the streets of Washington and saying, "As we've been saying all day, we came here to stop the steal." To which DeCarlo added: "We did it. ... We did our job." DeCarlo has pled guilty to a count of obstruction of an official proceeding.<a href="#cite_note-Richer-2022-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li>Joshua Pruitt, a member of the DC/Maryland Proud Boys attended the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> where he smashed signs, obstructed an Official Proceeding and chased Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. He was found guilty and sentenced to 55 months in prison.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a>, Proud Boy from <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_North_Carolina" title="Belmont, North Carolina">Belmont, North Carolina</a>, and described as a "lieutenant" to Enrique Tarrio pled guilty to seditious conspiracy and firearms possession "to overthrow, put down or to destroy by force the government of the United States". He awaits sentencing.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li></ol> On March 7, 2022, the Justice Department issued the Second Superseding indictment against <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Biggs">Joseph Biggs</a>, Zachary Rehl, Charles Donohoe, <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> On June 6, 2022, a Third Superseding Indictment was issued against <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Biggs">Joseph Biggs</a>, Zachary Rehl, <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:January_6_Proud-Boys_lead_tip_of_the_spear_to_breach_Capitol_Building.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/January_6_Proud-Boys_lead_tip_of_the_spear_to_breach_Capitol_Building.png/350px-January_6_Proud-Boys_lead_tip_of_the_spear_to_breach_Capitol_Building.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="526" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/January_6_Proud-Boys_lead_tip_of_the_spear_to_breach_Capitol_Building.png/525px-January_6_Proud-Boys_lead_tip_of_the_spear_to_breach_Capitol_Building.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/January_6_Proud-Boys_lead_tip_of_the_spear_to_breach_Capitol_Building.png/700px-January_6_Proud-Boys_lead_tip_of_the_spear_to_breach_Capitol_Building.png 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption>On January 6, Proud Boys led the "tip of the spear" to breach the Capitol Building.</figcaption></figure> On June 6, 2022, the Justice Department announced that five Proud Boys had been indicted for "<a href="/wiki/Seditious_conspiracy" title="Seditious conspiracy">seditious conspiracy</a>," a charge to be added to their February 2021 indictments of obstructing the certification of the 2020 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> They are: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a>, National Chairman of the Proud Boys. On March 22, 2023, federal prosecutors revealed that a witness they expected Tarrio to call in his defense the next day had been a government informant for nearly two years.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a> from Ormond Beach, Florida was found guilty of seditious conspiracy and sentenced to 17 years in federal prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a>, also known as Rufio Panman, is a Proud Boys leader from Auburn, Washington. Nordean was found guilty of seditious conspiracy was sentenced to 18 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-NBC_News-2023-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a>, Proud Boy member from Rochester, New York. On May 4, 2023, following a three-month trial and 30 hours of jury deliberation, Pezzola was convicted of multiple charges, including obstruction of a Congressional proceedings, civil disorder, assaulting an officer, robbing an officer and destroying the window. The jury acquitted him of the most serious charge, seditious conspiracy, although his four co-defendants were convicted of that crime. The jury deadlocked on other charges against Pezzola, including conspiring to obstruct the counting of the electoral votes.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li>Zachary Rehl, president of the Philadelphia Proud Boy chapter, posted on social media, "Hopefully the firing squads are for the traitors that are trying to steal the election from the American people." He had been charged with seditious conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> He was found to have pepper-sprayed officers, was sentenced to 15 years in federal prison.</li> <li>Freedom Vy, Proud Boy member from Philadelphia, allegedly broke into the office of U.S. Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon and has been charged with Unlawful entry, Violent Entry and Disorderly Conduct.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li>Isaiah Giddings, member from Philadelphia, PA allegedly broke into the office of U.S. Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon and has been charged with Unlawful entry, Violent Entry and Disorderly Conduct.</li> <li>Brian Healion, member from Upper Darby, PA, has also been charged with Unlawful entry, Violent Entry and Disorderly Conduct.</li></ol> Other individuals with ties to the Proud Boys were charged with other offenses related to the Capitol attack are: <ol><li>Dominic Pezzola, whose actions included filmed stealing a police riot shield and using it to smash his way into the Capitol and then pausing for a victory smoke. He was found guilty of assaulting, resisting or impeding certain officers, as well as stealing the police shield. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-NBC_News-2023-255">[255]</a></li> <li>William Pepe, Proud Boy who attended the January 6 attack and was charged with trespassing and impeding the orderly function of government. He was fired from his MTA position for having used sick leave to attend the rally and for having values "unacceptable and inconsistent with the MTA.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-Evan_Perez,_Katelyn_Polantz_and_Mallory_Simon-2021-261">[261]</a></li> <li>Lucas Denney of Kinney County, Texas founder of a group called the Patriot Boys of North Texas, meticulous and extensive planned the trip to Washington, D.C., and participated in the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>. A military veteran, Denney carried body armor, pepper spray, and a PVC pipe for use as a weapon. He was charged with assaulting a police officer, found guilty and sentenced to 52 months in prison.<a href="#cite_note-Jordan_Fischer-2022-262">[262]</a></li> <li>Donald Hazard from Hurst, Texas is a member of a group called the Patriot Boys of North Texas. At the urging of the groups' president, Lucas Denny, Hazard traveled to Washington, D.C., and participated in the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> during which he attacked and injured a police officer and then bragged about it on Facebook. He was found guilty and sentenced to four years and nine months in prison.<a href="#cite_note-Jordan_Fischer-2022-262">[262]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Convictions_for_seditious_conspiracy">Convictions for seditious conspiracy</h3></div> The trial, originally scheduled for August 8, 2022, was postponed to wait for relevant interview transcripts from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">January 6 House committee</a>. (The committee intended to write its own final report before sharing its witness testimony with the Justice Department, and thus neither the prosecutors nor the defendants' counsel expected to have access to the material until later in the year.) Two defendants motioned to reschedule the August trial, and the government consented as long as all five defendants would be tried together in December.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-2022-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-Evan_Perez,_Katelyn_Polantz_and_Mallory_Simon-2021-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-opb-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richer-2022-238">[238]</a> Meanwhile, in October, the government extended a plea offer to all five men, which they rejected.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> The trial began on December 19, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly allowed prosecutors to play a 2020 video of Donald Trump asking the Proud Boys to "stand back and stand by." Though some of the Proud Boys defendants wanted to subpoena Trump to appear as a witness,<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Judge Kelly did not support the idea, and Trump never testified.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> On May 4, 2023, Tarrio, Nordean, Biggs, and Rehl were convicted of seditious conspiracy, conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, obstruction of an official proceeding, conspiracy to prevent Members of Congress and federal law enforcement officers from discharging duties, civil disorder, and destruction of government property.<a href="#cite_note-Rabinowitz-2023-2-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jury_Convicts_Four_Leaders_of_the_Proud_Boys_of_Seditious_Conspiracy_Related_to_U-271">[271]</a> Biggs was sentenced to 17 years, Rehl to 15, Nordean to 18, and Tarrio to 22.<a href="#cite_note-Rabinowitz-2023-272">[272]</a> Pezzola was acquitted of seditious conspiracy but convicted of the other serious felonies:<a href="#cite_note-Rabinowitz-2023-2-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jury_Convicts_Four_Leaders_of_the_Proud_Boys_of_Seditious_Conspiracy_Related_to_U-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers and robbery involving government property.<a href="#cite_note-Jury_Convicts_Four_Leaders_of_the_Proud_Boys_of_Seditious_Conspiracy_Related_to_U-271">[271]</a> He was sentenced to 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-Rabinowitz-2023-272">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-2021_actions">Post-2021 actions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alabama">Alabama</h3></div> Following the 2021 Capitol attack, Enrique Tarrio was discovered to have been an <a href="/wiki/Informant" title="Informant">informant</a> to both federal and local law enforcement between 2012 and 2014.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> The Proud Boys of Alabama officially stated on <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> regarding Tarrio, "We reject and disavow the proven federal informant, Enrique Tarrio, and any and all chapters that choose to associate with him."<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portland,_Oregon_march">Portland, Oregon march</h3></div> On August 23, 2021, the Proud Boys held a rally in Portland, Oregon, where they clashed with antifa counter-demonstrators.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Alan Swinney, a Proud Boy from Texas, attended the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> march in Portland, Oregon where he "calmly and dispassionately used or threatened force" by spraying marchers with mace, shooting random people with a paint ball gun, (causing one marcher to lose an eye) and threatening others with a loaded gun. He was found guilty of attempted assault, second-degree unlawful use of mace, and pointing a firearm and was sentenced to 10 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florida">Florida</h3></div> Several members of the Proud Boys have served on the Miami-Dade Republican Executive Committee. Proud Boys have frequently participated at conservative events in Florida. Other Proud Boys in Florida have run for local office.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Proud Boy James Hoel was elected to the Sarasota County Republican Executive Committee in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="California">California</h3></div> On June 12, 2022, a group identified as Proud Boys by the <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="Alameda County Sheriff's Office">Alameda County Sheriff's Office</a> stormed a children's <a href="/wiki/Drag_Queen_Story_Hour" title="Drag Queen Story Hour">Drag Queen Story Time</a> event at the <a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_California" title="San Lorenzo, California">San Lorenzo</a> Library. Members of the Drag Queen Story Hour described the group as reportedly "extremely aggressive", who "totally freaked out the kids" by shouting homophobic and transphobic slurs during the event. Sheriff's office is investigating the attack as a possible hate crime.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Split_with_neo-Nazis">Split with neo-Nazis</h3></div> In June 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism reported that 10 Proud Boy chapters, mainly sympathetic to neo-Nazi ideas, split with the national organization after a fight broke out on June 25 between a dozen members of the Proud Boys and the neo-Nazi Rose City Nationalists.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump_conviction">Trump conviction</h3></div> Multiple chapters of the Proud Boys condemned the <a href="/wiki/Conviction_of_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Conviction of Donald Trump">conviction of Donald Trump</a>. A telegram message from one chapter simply said "War." in response to the conviction, while another called for supporters to respond and fight, also referencing <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Response">Response</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4></div> In late November 2018, an internal memo from the <a href="/wiki/Clark_County_Sheriff%27s_Office_(Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark County Sheriff's Office (Washington)">Clark County Sheriff's Office</a> showed that the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> had designated the Proud Boys an extremist group, but it later clarified that only certain members were extremist threats with ties to white nationalism.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2018-55">[55]</a> In 2019, the 22-page Violent Extremism in Colorado: a Reference Guide for Law Enforcement from the Colorado Information Analysis Center (the state's version of the <a href="/wiki/DHS" class="mw-redirect" title="DHS">DHS</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Public_Safety" title="Colorado Department of Public Safety">Colorado Department of Public Safety</a> was released, with the organizations discussing the Proud Boys under the "White Supremacist Extremism" heading. In coverage from The Guardian, it was reported that member organizations of the national network of counter-terrorist centers had issued warnings about the Proud Boys.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-2-75">[75]</a> Calling Proud Boys a "threat to Colorado", the guide related them to neo-Nazi terrorist group <a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a> and how violent clashes in 2018 with the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Antifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Mountain Antifa">Rocky Mountain Antifa</a> ended in the arrest of two members of the Proud Boys. Guidance about the Proud Boys in the report involved describing them as "a dangerous white supremacist group", as a white supremacist extremist threat, and with a "concern that white supremacist extremists will continue attacking members of the community who threaten their belief of Caucasian superiority".<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-2-75">[75]</a> Also in 2019, the Austin Regional Intelligence Center (ARIC) compiled a Special Event Threat Assessment of potential dangers to the Austin Pride Parade. The ARIC identified the Proud Boys as being associated with a "growing backlash against Pride Month" which has emerged in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Straight_pride" title="Straight pride">straight pride</a> movement, noting that a June 2019 transgender pride event in Seattle, Washington was disrupted by the "alt-right Proud Boys organization".<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2020-2-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Blair (politician)">Bill Blair</a>, Canada's minister of public safety and emergency preparedness, announced in January 2021 that Canada was considering designating the Proud Boys a terrorist organization.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> On January 25, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> unanimously passed a <a href="/wiki/Motion_(parliamentary_procedure)" title="Motion (parliamentary procedure)">motion</a> calling on the government "to use all available tools to address the proliferation of white supremacist and hate groups, starting with immediately designating the Proud Boys as a terrorist entity."<a href="#cite_note-West-2021-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-via_Twitter-2021-21">[21]</a> On February 3, 2021, the Proud Boys were officially designated as a terrorist entity in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-Aiello-2021-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> Bill Blair, the Minister of Public Safety added 13 new groups (including four ideologically motivated violent extremist groups, Atomwaffen Division, the Base, the Russian Imperial Movement, and the Proud Boys) to the Criminal Code list of terrorist entities.<a href="#cite_note-West-2021-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> Section 83.01(1) of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_(Canada)" title="Criminal Code (Canada)">Canadian criminal code</a> defines a terrorist entity as "a) an entity that has as one of its purposes or activities facilitating or carrying out any terrorist activity, or b) a listed entity, and includes an association of such entities."<a href="#cite_note-Branch-2020-289">[289]</a> A listed entity means an entity on a list established by the Governor in Council under section 83.05.<a href="#cite_note-Branch-2020-289">[289]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet of Canada</a> can list an entity on the recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Safety_and_Emergency_Preparedness" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness">Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness</a> if the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Privy Council for Canada">Governor in Council</a> is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe that (a) the entity has knowingly carried out, attempted to carry out, participated in or facilitated a terrorist activity; or (b) the entity has knowingly acted on behalf of, at the direction of or in association with an entity referred to in paragraph (a).<a href="#cite_note-Branch-2020-289">[289]</a> Under section 83 of the Criminal Code, it is an <a href="/wiki/Indictable_offense" class="mw-redirect" title="Indictable offense">indictable offense</a> to provide use or possess property for terrorist purposes.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> As a result of the listing, no person in Canada or Canadian outside Canada can knowingly deal with the property, provide financial services or facilitate any transaction for the group.<a href="#cite_note-Branch-2020-289">[289]</a> Financial institutions cannot process payments or offer loans to known members, and are required to report property or transactions to regulators.<a href="#cite_note-West-2021-20">[20]</a> The listing does not mean the group is banned or that membership is a crime.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> Membership of the Proud Boys is not criminalized. Providing property or financial services to a listed entity is a crime, which makes paying membership dues to the group a terrorism offense in Canada. Purchasing Proud Boys merchandise could be a criminal act, and travel restrictions may apply to people associated with the group.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> Additionally, participation and contribution where the purpose of this participation is to enhance the latter's ability to facilitate or carry out a terrorist activity is also criminalized. Such behavior includes recruitment of trainees, crossing an international border, and providing or offering to provide skill or expertise.<a href="#cite_note-West-2021-20">[20]</a> Proud Boys Canada announced that it was dissolving on May 2, 2021, and denied that it was a terrorist or white supremacy group.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> Analysts cautioned that the group may opt to rebrand within Canada and noted that one Proud Boys chapter based in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a>, started to use the name "Canada First".<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4></div> In late June 2022, <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Police_(New_Zealand)" title="Commissioner of Police (New Zealand)">Police Commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coster" title="Andrew Coster">Andrew Coster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> designated the Proud Boys and another far right group called <a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a> as terrorist organizations. As a result of the terror designation, anyone with property or financial dealings with these organizations face prosecution and up to seven years imprisonment under the Terrorism Suppression Act.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_lawsuit">Southern Poverty Law Center lawsuit</h3></div> Although he had supposedly cut his ties with the Proud Boys by November 2018, stepping down as chairman,<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-2-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prengel-2018-86">[86]</a> McInnes filed a <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a> lawsuit in February 2019 against the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> (SPLC) in federal court in Alabama over the SPLC's designation of the Proud Boys as a "general hate" group.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-299">[299]</a> The SPLC took the lawsuit "as a compliment" and an indication that "we're doing our job."<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> On its website, the SPLC said that "McInnes plays a duplicitous rhetorical game: rejecting white nationalism and, in particular, the term 'alt-right' while espousing some of its central tenets" and that the group's "rank-and-file [members] and leaders regularly spout white nationalist memes and maintain affiliations with known extremists. They are known for anti-Muslim and misogynistic rhetoric. Proud Boys have appeared alongside other hate groups at extremist gatherings like the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville."<a href="#cite_note-Southern_Poverty_Law_Center-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-299">[299]</a> McInnes is represented by Ronald Coleman. In addition to defamation, McInnes claimed <a href="/wiki/Tortious_interference" title="Tortious interference">tortious interference</a> with economic advantage, "false light invasion of privacy" and "aiding and abetting employment discrimination."<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> The day after filing the suit, McInnes announced that he had been re-hired by the Canadian far-right media group <a href="/wiki/The_Rebel_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rebel Media">The Rebel Media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> The SPLC filed a <a href="/wiki/Motion_to_dismiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion to dismiss">motion to dismiss</a> the lawsuit in April 2019.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h3></div> On May 17, 2019, Bill Burke of Ohio filed a $3 million lawsuit against the Proud Boys, Kessler, and multiple other people and groups associated with the Unite the Right rally. Burke was seriously injured in the August 2017 <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a> which followed the event.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> The 64-page initial complaint alleges that the named parties "conspired to plan, promote and carry out the violent events in Charlottesville". According to Burke, his physical and mental injuries have led to "severe psychological and emotional suffering".<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media_bans">Social media bans</h3></div> The Proud Boys organization has been banned by <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wendling-2020-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subgroups">Subgroups</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternal_Order_of_the_Alt-Knights">Fraternal Order of the Alt-Knights</h3></div> In 2017, Kyle Chapman, nicknamed "Based Stickman" after the <a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">2017 Berkeley protests</a>, formed a paramilitary wing of the Proud Boys called the Fraternal Order of the Alt-Knights (FOAK).<a href="#cite_note-Feuer-2017-53">[53]</a> Alt-right figure <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Augustus Sol Invictus</a> acted as FOAK's second-in-command until he left the group.<a href="#cite_note-Southern_Poverty_Law_Center-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadian_chapters">Canadian chapters</h3></div> Following the attack on the United States Capitol, the Ottawa and Manitoba chapters shut down.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> On May 2, 2021, Proud Boys Canada announced on the Proud Boys USA channel on Telegram that it has "officially dissolved".<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2></div> Members of the Proud Boys can be identified by their use of black and yellow <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry#Clothing_label" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a> polo shirts, American flags, MAGA hats, and military armor. Members often carry guns.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> An ironic catchphrase used by Proud Boys is uhuru, which means 'freedom' in the <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Southern_Poverty_Law_Center-39">[39]</a> During the 2021 attack on the United States Capitol, the Proud Boys shifted to wearing blaze orange hats<a href="#cite_note-Wells-192">[192]</a> and all-black attire.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_with_Fred_Perry_clothing">Association with Fred Perry clothing</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proud_Boys_at_World_Wide_Rally_in_Raleigh_(2021_Mar)_-_51057390291.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Proud_Boys_at_World_Wide_Rally_in_Raleigh_%282021_Mar%29_-_51057390291.jpg/220px-Proud_Boys_at_World_Wide_Rally_in_Raleigh_%282021_Mar%29_-_51057390291.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Proud_Boys_at_World_Wide_Rally_in_Raleigh_%282021_Mar%29_-_51057390291.jpg/330px-Proud_Boys_at_World_Wide_Rally_in_Raleigh_%282021_Mar%29_-_51057390291.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Proud_Boys_at_World_Wide_Rally_in_Raleigh_%282021_Mar%29_-_51057390291.jpg/440px-Proud_Boys_at_World_Wide_Rally_in_Raleigh_%282021_Mar%29_-_51057390291.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Proud Boys in Fred Perry polo shirts in 2021</figcaption></figure> Since the early days of the group, Proud Boys have worn black and yellow polo shirts of the British clothing brand <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry_(clothing_label)" title="Fred Perry (clothing label)">Fred Perry</a> on McInnes' suggestion.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-2017-314">[314]</a> The brand, having previously been negatively associated with <a href="/wiki/Skinhead#Second_wave" title="Skinhead">skinheads</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)" title="National Front (UK)">British National Front</a> in the 1970s,<a href="#cite_note-Woolf-2017-314">[314]</a> issued several public statements distancing themselves from the beliefs of the Proud Boys, and calling on members to stop wearing their clothing.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> In 2017, Fred Perry's CEO John Flynn denounced the affiliation with the Proud Boys in a statement to <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a>, saying: "We don't support the ideals or the group that you speak of. It is counter to our beliefs and the people we work with."<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> The shirts have not been sold in the United States since September 2019. In September 2020, the retailer announced that it will not sell them in the United States and Canada until association with Proud Boys has ended.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MAGA_hats">MAGA hats</h3></div> Proud Boys commonly wear red MAGA hats to rallies, often alongside Fred Perry black and yellow polo shirts.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6MWE">6MWE</h3></div> By December 15, 2020, Proud Boy members were being photographed wearing apparel featuring the antisemitic, Neo-Nazi slogan "6MWE".<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> The acronym means "6 million wasn't enough", referring to the number of Jewish <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_victims" title="Holocaust victims">Holocaust victims</a>. The slogan was accompanied by an Eagle symbol used by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Fascist government of Italy</a> supported by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> The image, which spread on Twitter, prompted the Anti-Defamation League to declare that "Proud Boys' Bigotry is on Full Display" <a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> On a January 7, 2021, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Word_with_Lawrence_O%27Donnell" title="The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell">The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell</a> incorrectly reported that image had been taken during the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>; However, a <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact check</a> done by <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a> confirmed that the image had been taken at an earlier Proud Boys gathering at the Capitol in December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Grisar-2021-324">[324]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proud_Boys_wearing_shirt_with_Neo-Nazi_slogan_6_Million_Wasn%27t_Enough_-_Dec_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Proud_Boys_wearing_shirt_with_Neo-Nazi_slogan_6_Million_Wasn%27t_Enough_-_Dec_2020.jpg/220px-Proud_Boys_wearing_shirt_with_Neo-Nazi_slogan_6_Million_Wasn%27t_Enough_-_Dec_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/Proud_Boys_wearing_shirt_with_Neo-Nazi_slogan_6_Million_Wasn%27t_Enough_-_Dec_2020.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>On December 15, 2020, a photograph spread online of a Proud Boy wearing a variety of antisemitic, Neo-Nazi slogan imagery. "6MWE" means "6 Million Wasn't Enough" in reference to Jewish Holocaust victims. The yellow eagle holding a <a href="/wiki/Fasces" title="Fasces">fasces (or bundle of sticks)</a> is a symbol taken from Fascist Italy, while the skull mask is drawn from the Neo-Nazi group <a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups" title="List of designated terrorist groups">List of designated terrorist groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups">List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right (United States)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kriner-2021_1-25">z</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrinerLewis2021" class="citation journal cs1">Kriner, Matthew; Lewis, Jon (July–August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CTC-SENTINEL-062021.pdf">"Pride & Prejudice: The Violent Evolution of 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Retrieved November 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTC+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Pride+%26+Prejudice%3A+The+Violent+Evolution+of+the+Proud+Boys&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=26-38&rft.date=2021-07%2F2021-08&rft.aulast=Kriner&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctc.westpoint.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F07%2FCTC-SENTINEL-062021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpr.org/weekend-roundup-wisconsin-proud-boys-detail-racist-antisemitic-homophobic-culture">"Weekend Roundup: Wisconsin Proud Boys Detail Racist, Antisemitic, Homophobic Culture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Public_Radio" title="Wisconsin Public Radio">Wisconsin Public Radio</a>. 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Retrieved October 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=Tucker+Carlson%2C+Joe+Rogan%2C+and+the+Proud+Boys%3A+How+the+fragility+of+the+male+ego+fuels+the+far-right&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43916723&rft.aulast=Marcotte&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2021%2F10%2F18%2Ftucker-carlson-joe-rogan-and-the-proud-boys-how-the-fragility-of-the-male-ego-fuels-the-far-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.adl.org-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.adl.org_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.adl.org_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.adl.org_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.adl.org_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.adl.org_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/proudboys">"Proud Boys"</a>. www.adl.org. <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007235208/https://www.adl.org/proudboys">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adl.org&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2Fproudboys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kutner-2020-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kutner-2020_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutner-2020_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kutner-2020_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutner2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kutner, Samantha (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep25259.pdf">"Swiping Right: The Allure of Hyper Masculinity and Cryptofascism for Men Who Join the Proud Boys"</a> (PDF). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 1. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25259">resrep25259</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419225944/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep25259.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Centre+for+Counter-Terrorism&rft.atitle=Swiping+Right%3A+The+Allure+of+Hyper+Masculinity+and+Cryptofascism+for+Men+Who+Join+the+Proud+Boys&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fresrep25259%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kutner&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fpdf%2Fresrep25259.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlobal_Project_Against_Hate_and_Extremism2023" class="citation web cs1">Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (June 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalextremism.org/post/are-the-proud-boys-imploding/">"Are the Proud Boys Imploding?"</a>. 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SPLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228213724/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/07/13/proud-boys-aid-right-wing-assault-lgbtq-community-and-reproductive-justice">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=splcenter.org&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+Aid+the+Right-wing+Assault+on+the+LGBTQ+Community+and+Reproductive+Justice&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Cassie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2022%2F07%2F13%2Fproud-boys-aid-right-wing-assault-lgbtq-community-and-reproductive-justice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPassarettiCarver2022" class="citation web cs1">Passaretti, Amy; Carver, Shea (June 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portcitydaily.com/local-news/2022/06/22/proud-boys-other-demonstrators-disrupt-childrens-pride-storytime/">"Proud Boys, other demonstrators disrupt children's Pride Storytime"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_City_Daily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port City Daily (page does not exist)">Port City Daily</a>. 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Retrieved February 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTVNews&rft.atitle=Canada+adds+Proud+Boys+to+terror+list&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft.aulast=Aiello&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fcanada-adds-proud-boys-to-terror-list-1.5293967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-safety-canada/news/2021/02/government-of-canada-lists-13-new-groups-as-terrorist-entities-and-completes-review-of-seven-others.html">"Government of Canada lists 13 new groups as terrorist entities and completes review of seven others"</a>. Government of Canada. February 3, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203182322/https://www.canada.ca/en/public-safety-canada/news/2021/02/government-of-canada-lists-13-new-groups-as-terrorist-entities-and-completes-review-of-seven-others.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Government+of+Canada+lists+13+new+groups+as+terrorist+entities+and+completes+review+of+seven+others&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fpublic-safety-canada%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2Fgovernment-of-canada-lists-13-new-groups-as-terrorist-entities-and-completes-review-of-seven-others.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.tallahassee.com/story/news/2022/07/12/january-6-hearing-florida-proud-boys-oath-keepers-trump-allies/10036118002/">"Jan. 6 hearing highlights coordination by Florida Oath Keepers, Proud Boys leaders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_Democrat" title="Tallahassee Democrat">Tallahassee Democrat</a>. July 12, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712221120/https://eu.tallahassee.com/story/news/2022/07/12/january-6-hearing-florida-proud-boys-oath-keepers-trump-allies/10036118002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tallahassee+Democrat&rft.atitle=Jan.+6+hearing+highlights+coordination+by+Florida+Oath+Keepers%2C+Proud+Boys+leaders&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.tallahassee.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2022%2F07%2F12%2Fjanuary-6-hearing-florida-proud-boys-oath-keepers-trump-allies%2F10036118002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/2021/03/24/capitol-attack-oath-keepers-proud-boys-three-percenters-coordinated/6980128002/">"Oath Keeper planned with Proud Boys, Three Percenters before Capitol attack, prosecutors say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. March 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331034240/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/2021/03/24/capitol-attack-oath-keepers-proud-boys-three-percenters-coordinated/6980128002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Oath+Keeper+planned+with+Proud+Boys%2C+Three+Percenters+before+Capitol+attack%2C+prosecutors+say&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F03%2F24%2Fcapitol-attack-oath-keepers-proud-boys-three-percenters-coordinated%2F6980128002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevinson2021" class="citation news cs1">Levinson, Jonathan (August 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/08/23/1030430478/proud-boys-and-anti-fascists-clashed-at-portland-rally">"Proud Boys And Anti-Fascists Clashed At Portland Rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231645/https://www.npr.org/2021/08/23/1030430478/proud-boys-and-anti-fascists-clashed-at-portland-rally">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+And+Anti-Fascists+Clashed+At+Portland+Rally&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F08%2F23%2F1030430478%2Fproud-boys-and-anti-fascists-clashed-at-portland-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Zealand_Government-2022-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_Zealand_Government-2022_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_Zealand_Government-2022_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2022-go2465">"Designation of Two Terrorist Entities"</a>. New Zealand Government. June 27, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629094725/https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2022-go2465">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designation+of+Two+Terrorist+Entities&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Government&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazette.govt.nz%2Fnotice%2Fid%2F2022-go2465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Far-right-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Far-right_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Far-right_15-1">b</a> Far-right: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacFarquharFeuerBakerFrenkel2020" class="citation news cs1">MacFarquhar, Neil; Feuer, Alan; Baker, Mike; Frenkel, Sheera (September 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/30/us/proud-boys-trump.html">"Far-Right Group That Trades in Political Violence Gets a Boost"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002065508/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/30/us/proud-boys-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Far-Right+Group+That+Trades+in+Political+Violence+Gets+a+Boost&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=MacFarquhar&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Feuer%2C+Alan&rft.au=Baker%2C+Mike&rft.au=Frenkel%2C+Sheera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F09%2F30%2Fus%2Fproud-boys-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon" class="citation web cs1">Shannon, Joel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/09/30/who-proud-boys-group-mentioned-debate-has-violent-history/5868406002/">"Who are the Proud Boys? Far-right group has concerned experts for years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002043549/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/09/30/who-proud-boys-group-mentioned-debate-has-violent-history/5868406002/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+Proud+Boys%3F+Far-right+group+has+concerned+experts+for+years&rft.aulast=Shannon&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2020%2F09%2F30%2Fwho-proud-boys-group-mentioned-debate-has-violent-history%2F5868406002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Fascist: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarryMcIntireRosenberg2021" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Dan; McIntire, Mike; Rosenberg, Matthew (January 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/us/capitol-rioters.html">"'Our President Wants Us Here': The Mob That Stormed the Capitol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109232819/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/us/capitol-rioters.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021. <q>Some were aligned with the neofascist Proud Boys ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Our+President+Wants+Us+Here%27%3A+The+Mob+That+Stormed+the+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=McIntire%2C+Mike&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F09%2Fus%2Fcapitol-rioters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBremner2021" class="citation news cs1">Bremner, Jade (September 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/proud-boys-symbolism-altright-b1915741.html">"What does the Proud Boys rooster symbol mean and what are the group's other secret symbols?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/proud-boys-symbolism-altright-b1915741.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2021. <q>The Proud Boys is a neo-fascist, pro-Trump, male group...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=What+does+the+Proud+Boys+rooster+symbol+mean+and+what+are+the+group%27s+other+secret+symbols%3F&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft.aulast=Bremner&rft.aufirst=Jade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fproud-boys-symbolism-altright-b1915741.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_BelamAdam_Gabbatt2020" class="citation news cs1">Martin Belam; Adam Gabbatt (September 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/30/proud-boys-who-are-far-right-group-that-backs-donald-trump">"Proud Boys: who are the far-right group that backs Donald Trump?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009231801/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/30/proud-boys-who-are-far-right-group-that-backs-donald-trump">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020. <q>...the US neo-fascist group the Proud Boys</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys%3A+who+are+the+far-right+group+that+backs+Donald+Trump%3F&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.au=Martin+Belam&rft.au=Adam+Gabbatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F30%2Fproud-boys-who-are-far-right-group-that-backs-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoSang2019" class="citation book cs1">HoSang, Daniel (2019). Producers, Parasites, Patriots: Race and the New Right-Wing Politics of Precarity. University of Minnesota Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452960340" title="Special:BookSources/9781452960340"><bdi>9781452960340</bdi></a>. <q>[...] groups such as the protofascist Proud Boys [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Producers%2C+Parasites%2C+Patriots%3A+Race+and+the+New+Right-Wing+Politics+of+Precarity&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781452960340&rft.aulast=HoSang&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutner2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kutner, Samantha (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep25259.pdf">"Swiping Right: The Allure of Hyper Masculinity and Cryptofascism for Men Who Join the Proud Boys"</a> (PDF). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 1. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25259">resrep25259</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419225944/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep25259.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2020. <q>Conclusion: Proud Boys represent a new face of far-right extremism. [...] This study explored the pull factors surrounding recruitment, the ways members describe precarity, and the communicative features that mark the group as a violent, cryptofascist extremist organization.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Centre+for+Counter-Terrorism&rft.atitle=Swiping+Right%3A+The+Allure+of+Hyper+Masculinity+and+Cryptofascism+for+Men+Who+Join+the+Proud+Boys&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fresrep25259%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kutner&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fpdf%2Fresrep25259.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Men only: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSernau2019" class="citation book cs1">Sernau, Scott (2019). Social Inequality in a Global Age. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781544309309" title="Special:BookSources/9781544309309"><bdi>9781544309309</bdi></a>. <q>The Proud Boys, an all-male neo-fascist group [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Inequality+in+a+Global+Age&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781544309309&rft.aulast=Sernau&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁlvarez2020" class="citation book cs1">Álvarez, Rebecca (2020). Vigilante Gender Violence: Social Class, the Gender Bargain, and Mob Attacks on Women Worldwide. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1000174137" title="Special:BookSources/978-1000174137"><bdi>978-1000174137</bdi></a>. <q>The Proud Boys are a neo-fascist masculinist hate group.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vigilante+Gender+Violence%3A+Social+Class%2C+the+Gender+Bargain%2C+and+Mob+Attacks+on+Women+Worldwide&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1000174137&rft.aulast=%C3%81lvarez&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41116175">"'Proud Boys' back in Canada military after crashing indigenous ceremony"</a>. BBC News. August 31, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627091629/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41116175">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Proud+Boys%27+back+in+Canada+military+after+crashing+indigenous+ceremony&rft.date=2017-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-41116175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Political violence and militancy: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReidValasikBagavathi2020" class="citation cs2">Reid, Shannon E.; Valasik, Matthew; Bagavathi, Arunkumar (2020), Melde, Chris; Weerman, Frank (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repub.eur.nl/pub/131237/10.1007_978-3-030-47214-6.pdf#page=120">"Examining the Physical Manifestation of Alt-Right Gangs: From Online Trolling to Street Fighting"</a> (PDF), Gangs in the Era of Internet and Social Media, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 105–134, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-47214-6_6">10.1007/978-3-030-47214-6_6</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-47214-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-47214-6"><bdi>978-3-030-47214-6</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226436096">226436096</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024352/https://repub.eur.nl/pub/131237/10.1007_978-3-030-47214-6.pdf#page=120">archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2020, retrieved April 25, 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gangs+in+the+Era+of+Internet+and+Social+Media&rft.atitle=Examining+the+Physical+Manifestation+of+Alt-Right+Gangs%3A+From+Online+Trolling+to+Street+Fighting&rft.pages=105-134&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A226436096%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-47214-6_6&rft.isbn=978-3-030-47214-6&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft.au=Valasik%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Bagavathi%2C+Arunkumar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepub.eur.nl%2Fpub%2F131237%2F10.1007_978-3-030-47214-6.pdf%23page%3D120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/proud-boys">"Proud Boys"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016093217/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/proud-boys">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Ffighting-hate%2Fextremist-files%2Fgroup%2Fproud-boys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2018" class="citation news cs1">Lowry, Rich (October 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/10/gavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-poisonous-violence/">"The Poisonous Allure of Right-Wing Violence"</a>. National Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022045754/https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/10/gavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-poisonous-violence/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018. <q>McInnes is open about his glorification of violence. In a speech, he described a clash with Antifa outside a talk he gave at NYU last year: 'My guys are left to fight. And here's the crucial part: We do. And we beat the crap out of them.' He related what a Proud Boy who got arrested told him afterward: 'It was really, really fun.' According to McInnes: 'Violence doesn't feel good. Justified violence feels great. And fighting solves everything.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=The+Poisonous+Allure+of+Right-Wing+Violence&rft.date=2018-10-19&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2018%2F10%2Fgavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-poisonous-violence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_16-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Proud-Boys">"Proud Boys"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006033918/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Proud-Boys">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FProud-Boys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2023" class="citation news cs1">Reilly, Ryan J. (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/jury-reaches-verdict-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy-trial-rcna81129">"Four Proud Boys members found guilty of seditious conspiracy in Jan. 6 trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504160100/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/jury-reaches-verdict-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy-trial-rcna81129">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Four+Proud+Boys+members+found+guilty+of+seditious+conspiracy+in+Jan.+6+trial&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Ryan+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fjustice-department%2Fjury-reaches-verdict-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy-trial-rcna81129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2022" class="citation web cs1">Ward, Ian (September 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/09/23/proud-boys-extremism-book-00057703">"Jan. 6 Was Just the Beginning for the Proud Boys"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007173321/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/09/23/proud-boys-extremism-book-00057703">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Jan.+6+Was+Just+the+Beginning+for+the+Proud+Boys&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2022%2F09%2F23%2Fproud-boys-extremism-book-00057703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2022" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Andy (February 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hachettebooks.com/titles/andy-b-campbell/we-are-proud-boys/9780306827464/">We Are Proud Boys: How a Right-Wing Street Gang Ushered in a New Era of American Extremism</a>. Hachette Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780306827464" title="Special:BookSources/9780306827464"><bdi>9780306827464</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014231311/https://www.hachettebooks.com/titles/andy-b-campbell/we-are-proud-boys/9780306827464/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Are+Proud+Boys%3A+How+a+Right-Wing+Street+Gang+Ushered+in+a+New+Era+of+American+Extremism&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft.isbn=9780306827464&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hachettebooks.com%2Ftitles%2Fandy-b-campbell%2Fwe-are-proud-boys%2F9780306827464%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-West-2021-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-West-2021_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-West-2021_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-West-2021_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-West-2021_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-West-2021_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-West-2021_20-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2021" class="citation web cs1">West, Leah (February 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/complicated-consequences-canadas-proud-boys-terrorist-listing">"The Complicated Consequences of Canada's Proud Boys Terrorist Listing"</a>. Lawfare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129212229/https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/complicated-consequences-canadas-proud-boys-terrorist-listing">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lawfare&rft.atitle=The+Complicated+Consequences+of+Canada%27s+Proud+Boys+Terrorist+Listing&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawfaremedia.org%2Farticle%2Fcomplicated-consequences-canadas-proud-boys-terrorist-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-via_Twitter-2021-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-via_Twitter-2021_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-via_Twitter-2021_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/hocchamber/status/1353799195719852032">"By unanimous consent, the #HoC adopted a motion regarding the proliferation of white supremacist and hate groups and the designation of the Proud Boys as a terrorist entity"</a>. via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. January 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125203231/https://twitter.com/HoCChamber/status/1353799195719852032">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=via+Twitter&rft.atitle=By+unanimous+consent%2C+the+%23HoC+adopted+a+motion+regarding+the+proliferation+of+white+supremacist+and+hate+groups+and+the+designation+of+the+Proud+Boys+as+a+terrorist+entity.&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fhocchamber%2Fstatus%2F1353799195719852032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoaston2018" class="citation web cs1">Coaston, Jane (October 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2018/10/15/17978358/proud-boys-gavin-mcinnes-manhattan-gop-violence">"The Proud Boys, the bizarre far-right street fighters behind violence in New York, explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017001652/https://www.vox.com/2018/10/15/17978358/proud-boys-gavin-mcinnes-manhattan-gop-violence">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+Proud+Boys%2C+the+bizarre+far-right+street+fighters+behind+violence+in+New+York%2C+explained&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft.aulast=Coaston&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2F17978358%2Fproud-boys-gavin-mcinnes-manhattan-gop-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marantz-2017-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marantz-2017_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marantz-2017_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarantz2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Marantz, Andrew (July 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-alt-right-branding-war-has-torn-the-movement-in-two/">"The Alt-Right Branding War Has Torn the Movement in Two"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810051502/http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-alt-right-branding-war-has-torn-the-movement-in-two">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Alt-Right+Branding+War+Has+Torn+the+Movement+in+Two&rft.date=2017-07-06&rft.aulast=Marantz&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fthe-alt-right-branding-war-has-torn-the-movement-in-two%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheney2023" class="citation news cs1">Cheney, Kyle (September 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/09/05/sentencing-enrique-tarrio-proud-boys-00114095">"Enrique Tarrio, Proud Boys leader on Jan. 6, sentenced to 22 years for seditious conspiracy"</a>. 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Retrieved December 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Enrique+Tarrio%2C+Proud+Boys+leader+on+Jan.+6%2C+sentenced+to+22+years+for+seditious+conspiracy&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F09%2F05%2Fsentencing-enrique-tarrio-proud-boys-00114095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/2/trump-denounces-all-white-supremacists-including-proud-boys">"Trump denounces 'all white supremacists' including Proud Boys"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003175737/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/2/trump-denounces-all-white-supremacists-including-proud-boys">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+denounces+%27all+white+supremacists%27+including+Proud+Boys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F10%2F2%2Ftrump-denounces-all-white-supremacists-including-proud-boys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54381500">"Trump condemns all white supremacists after Proud Boys row"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. October 2, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107110918/https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54381500">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. 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Retrieved June 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Alt-Right+%22Fight+Club%22+Ready+for+Street+Violence&rft.pub=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft.aulast=Morlin&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2017%2F04%2F25%2Fnew-alt-right-fight-club-ready-street-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2017" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Mike (May 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/crime/seattle-police-wary-of-may-day-violence-between-pro-and-anti-trump-groups/">"Seattle police wary of May Day violence between pro- and anti-Trump groups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030065212/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/crime/seattle-police-wary-of-may-day-violence-between-pro-and-anti-trump-groups/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018. 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Retrieved February 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.canada.ca&rft.atitle=Government+of+Canada+lists+13+new+groups+as+terrorist+entities+and+completes+review+of+seven+others&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fpublic-safety-canada%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2Fgovernment-of-canada-lists-13-new-groups-as-terrorist-entities-and-completes-review-of-seven-others.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvan_Perez,_Katelyn_Polantz_and_Mallory_Simon2021" class="citation web cs1">Evan Perez, Katelyn Polantz and Mallory Simon (February 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/03/politics/proud-boys-indicted-capitol-riot/index.html">"New charges allege Proud Boys prepped for Capitol insurrection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210802/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/03/politics/proud-boys-indicted-capitol-riot/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=New+charges+allege+Proud+Boys+prepped+for+Capitol+insurrection&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft.au=Evan+Perez%2C+Katelyn+Polantz+and+Mallory+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Fproud-boys-indicted-capitol-riot%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benner-2021-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benner-2021_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benner-2021_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennerFeuer2021" class="citation news cs1">Benner, Katie; Feuer, Alan (February 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/us/politics/capitol-riot-charges.html">"Justice Department Unveils Further Charges in Capitol Riot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210858/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/us/politics/capitol-riot-charges.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Justice+Department+Unveils+Further+Charges+in+Capitol+Riot&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Benner&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=Feuer%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcapitol-riot-charges.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houpt-2017-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Houpt-2017_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houpt-2017_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houpt-2017_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houpt-2017_36-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houpt-2017_36-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoupt2017" class="citation news cs1">Houpt, Simon (August 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/television/gavin-mcinnes-path-to-the-far-rightfrontier/article36024918/">"Vice co-founder Gavin McInnes's path to the far-right frontier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822092943/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/television/gavin-mcinnes-path-to-the-far-rightfrontier/article36024918/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2017. 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The far-right street fighting group has embraced violence — and Donald Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017001652/https://www.vox.com/2018/10/15/17978358/proud-boys-gavin-mcinnes-manhattan-gop-violence">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+Proud+Boys%2C+explained.+The+far-right+street+fighting+group+has+embraced+violence+%E2%80%94+and+Donald+Trump.&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft.aulast=Coaston&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2F17978358%2Fproud-boys-gavin-mcinnes-manhattan-gop-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disser-2016-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Disser-2016_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Disser-2016_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDisser2016" class="citation web cs1">Disser, Nicole (July 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209020443/https://bedfordandbowery.com/2016/07/gavin-mcinnes-and-his-proud-boys-want-to-make-white-men-great-again/">"Gavin McInnes and his Proud Boys want to make white men great again"</a>. 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Retrieved October 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Ffighting-hate%2Fextremist-files%2Fgroup%2Fproud-boys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/gavin-mcinnes-and-proud-boys-misogyny-authoritarianism-and-rise-multiracial-white-supremacy">"Gavin McInnes and the Proud Boys: Misogyny, Authoritarianism, and the Rise of Multiracial White Supremacy"</a>. The Takeaway: WNYC Studios. October 16, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121063846/https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/gavin-mcinnes-and-proud-boys-misogyny-authoritarianism-and-rise-multiracial-white-supremacy">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018. 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Retrieved December 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+FBI+says+the+Proud+Boys+are+not+an+extremist+group+after+all&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2018%2F12%2F08%2Ffbi-says-proud-boys-are-not-an-extremist-group-after-all%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_57-1">b</a> Barnes, Luke (December 7, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thinkprogress.org/fbi-walks-back-extremist-label-for-proud-boys-6f4c052e60f9/amp/">"FBI does U-turn on Proud Boys 'extremist' label"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181208135758/https://thinkprogress.org/fbi-walks-back-extremist-label-for-proud-boys-6f4c052e60f9/amp/">Archived</a> December 8, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/ThinkProgress" title="ThinkProgress">ThinkProgress</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZadroznySiemaszko2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brandy_Zadrozny" title="Brandy Zadrozny">Zadrozny, Brandy</a>; Siemaszko, Corky (November 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/boy-girls-white-nationalism-proud-groups-labeled-extremist-newly-revealed-n938546">"The Boys and Girls of white nationalism: 'Proud' groups labeled 'extremist' in newly revealed FBI files"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121000758/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/boy-girls-white-nationalism-proud-groups-labeled-extremist-newly-revealed-n938546">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018. 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It flopped"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707151645/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/07/the-neo-fascist-proud-boys-organized-a-free-speech-rally-in-dc-today-it-flopped/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2019. 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Retrieved November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+Post-Election+Proud+Boys+Meltdown+Is+Here%2C+and+It%27s+Ugly&rft.date=2020-11-11&rft.aulast=Weill&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fthe-post-election-proud-boys-meltdown-is-here-and-its-ugly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSales2020" class="citation web cs1">Sales, Ben (November 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2020/11/11/united-states/a-leader-of-the-proud-boys-says-it-is-now-a-fully-white-supremacist-group-called-the-proud-goys">"A Proud Boys leader is trying to rebrand the group as explicitly white supremacist and anti-Semitic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020605/https://www.jta.org/2020/11/11/united-states/a-leader-of-the-proud-boys-says-it-is-now-a-fully-white-supremacist-group-called-the-proud-goys">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. 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Will more radical factions emerge?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212112839/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/02/12/proud-boys-splintering-after-capitol-riot-revelations-leader/6709017002/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. 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Retrieved September 24, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2019" class="citation news cs1">Wolf, Colin (November 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2019/11/01/proud-boy-leader-enrique-tarrio-is-running-to-represent-florida-in-congress">"Proud Boy leader Enrique Tarrio is running to represent Florida in Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Weekly" title="Orlando Weekly">Orlando Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001032532/https://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2019/11/01/proud-boy-leader-enrique-tarrio-is-running-to-represent-florida-in-congress">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Weekly&rft.atitle=Proud+Boy+leader+Enrique+Tarrio+is+running+to+represent+Florida+in+Congress&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandoweekly.com%2FBlogs%2Farchives%2F2019%2F11%2F01%2Fproud-boy-leader-enrique-tarrio-is-running-to-represent-florida-in-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsuBarrett" class="citation web cs1">Hsu, Spencer S.; Barrett, Devlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/stone-jones-capitol-riot-investigation-radicalization/2021/02/19/97d6e6ee-6cad-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html">"U.S. investigating possible ties between Roger Stone, Alex Jones and Capitol rioters"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223234240/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/stone-jones-capitol-riot-investigation-radicalization/2021/02/19/97d6e6ee-6cad-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021 – via www.washingtonpost.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+investigating+possible+ties+between+Roger+Stone%2C+Alex+Jones+and+Capitol+rioters&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Spencer+S.&rft.au=Barrett%2C+Devlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Flegal-issues%2Fstone-jones-capitol-riot-investigation-radicalization%2F2021%2F02%2F19%2F97d6e6ee-6cad-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItaliano" class="citation web cs1">Italiano, Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-proud-boys-fraternity-creed-video-january-6-committee-2022-7">"The January 6 investigators obtained a video of Roger Stone reciting the Proud Boys' 'Fraternity Creed,' the first step for initiation to the extremist group"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220714180628/https://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-proud-boys-fraternity-creed-video-january-6-committee-2022-7">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+January+6+investigators+obtained+a+video+of+Roger+Stone+reciting+the+Proud+Boys%27+%27Fraternity+Creed%2C%27+the+first+step+for+initiation+to+the+extremist+group&rft.aulast=Italiano&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Froger-stone-proud-boys-fraternity-creed-video-january-6-committee-2022-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001023059/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eAIKBspVEQ&gl=US&hl=en">"Tump and Biden discuss Portland protest violence, Proud Boys and Antifa during presidential debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. September 29, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eAIKBspVEQ">the original</a> on October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Tump+and+Biden+discuss+Portland+protest+violence%2C+Proud+Boys+and+Antifa+during+presidential+debate&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-eAIKBspVEQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/11th-hour/watch/alt-right-group-proud-boys-share-trump-s-words-on-social-media-92827205714">"Alt-right group Proud Boys share Trump's words on social media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>. September 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002071434/https://www.msnbc.com/11th-hour/watch/alt-right-group-proud-boys-share-trump-s-words-on-social-media-92827205714">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=Alt-right+group+Proud+Boys+share+Trump%27s+words+on+social+media&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2F11th-hour%2Fwatch%2Falt-right-group-proud-boys-share-trump-s-words-on-social-media-92827205714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/09/30/trump-debate-rightwing-celebration/">"Trump's debate comments give an online boost to a group social media companies have long struggled against"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930150716/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/09/30/trump-debate-rightwing-celebration/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+debate+comments+give+an+online+boost+to+a+group+social+media+companies+have+long+struggled+against&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F09%2F30%2Ftrump-debate-rightwing-celebration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wthr.com/article/news/politics/indianas-senators-respond-to-presidents-remarks-to-extremist-group-proud-boys/531-e12e7de5-e8e0-498d-87e7-f6a0fc8fa8a1">"Indiana's senators respond to President Trump's remarks to extremist group Proud Boys"</a>. wthr.com. 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Retrieved October 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran+and+Russia+deny+FBI+accusation+they+are+behind+threatening+emails+sent+to+Florida+Democrats&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft.au=Collier%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Ffbi-says-iran-behind-threatening-emails-sent-florida-democrats-n1244228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetab.com/us/2017/02/15/nathan-damigo-identity-evropa-60697/">"Meet the neo-Nazi coming to put up white pride posters on your campus"</a>. The Tab US. February 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803152314/https://thetab.com/us/2017/02/15/nathan-damigo-identity-evropa-60697">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tab+US&rft.atitle=Meet+the+neo-Nazi+coming+to+put+up+white+pride+posters+on+your+campus&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetab.com%2Fus%2F2017%2F02%2F15%2Fnathan-damigo-identity-evropa-60697%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelley-2017-119"><a href="#cite_ref-Kelley-2017_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelley2017" class="citation web cs1">Kelley, Brendan (November 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/11/27/identity-evropas-controversial-new-ringleader">"Identity Evropa's Controversial New Ringleader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507114655/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/11/27/identity-evropas-controversial-new-ringleader">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2020. <q>But not that long ago, in spring of this year, Mosley a/k/a Kline wasn't shy about the bigotry in his polemics whatsoever. In a report for Andrew Anglin's Daily Stormer about a pro-Trump demonstration in March, Mosley wrote, 'In Philadelphia, the city of faggotry love, played out an alliance between the Nazi led marchers and local police departments against their oven-dodging enemies ... Spoiler, the Nazis won bigly.' He continues, 'This is a sign that we have moved into a new era in the Nazification of America. Normie Trump supporters are becoming racially aware and Jew Wise.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Identity+Evropa%27s+Controversial+New+Ringleader&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Fidentity-evropas-controversial-new-ringleader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-2018-120"><a href="#cite_ref-Gardner-2018_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2018" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Elena (February 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxly.com/news/white-supremacistdecal-found-at-gonzaga-university/706601484">"White supremacist decals found at Gonzaga University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KXLY-TV" title="KXLY-TV">KXLY-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327134508/https://www.kxly.com/news/white-supremacistdecal-found-at-gonzaga-university/706601484">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KXLY-TV&rft.atitle=White+supremacist+decals+found+at+Gonzaga+University&rft.date=2018-02-24&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxly.com%2Fnews%2Fwhite-supremacistdecal-found-at-gonzaga-university%2F706601484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckettLaughland2016" class="citation news cs1">Beckett, Lois; Laughland, Oliver (November 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/05/election-day-violence-donald-trump-poll-watchers">"Specter of election day violence looms as Trump spurs vigilante poll watchers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803152542/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/05/election-day-violence-donald-trump-poll-watchers">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2016. <q>One of America's largest anti-government armed militia groups, the Oath Keepers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Specter+of+election+day+violence+looms+as+Trump+spurs+vigilante+poll+watchers&rft.date=2016-11-05&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=Lois&rft.au=Laughland%2C+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2016%2Fnov%2F05%2Felection-day-violence-donald-trump-poll-watchers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adl.org/combating-hate/domestic-extremism-terrorism/c/the-oath-keepers.html">"The Oath Keepers: Anti-Government Extremists Recruiting Military and Police"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>. September 16, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117150516/http://www.adl.org/combating-hate/domestic-extremism-terrorism/c/the-oath-keepers.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2016. <q>The Oath Keepers are a large but loosely organized collection of anti‐government extremists who are part of the broader anti‐government 'Patriot' movement, which includes militia and 'three percenter' groups, sovereign citizens, and tax protesters, among others. [...] The ideology of the Oath Keepers most closely resembles that of the militia movement [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anti-Defamation+League&rft.atitle=The+Oath+Keepers%3A+Anti-Government+Extremists+Recruiting+Military+and+Police&rft.date=2015-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2Fcombating-hate%2Fdomestic-extremism-terrorism%2Fc%2Fthe-oath-keepers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkocpolWilliamson2012" class="citation book cs1">Skocpol, Theda; Williamson, Vanessa (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5nYRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33">The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism</a>. Oxford University Press]. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190633660" title="Special:BookSources/9780190633660"><bdi>9780190633660</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627221130/https://books.google.com/books?id=5nYRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2016. <q>Some anti-government extremists have unquestionably found their way into Tea Party groups—for example, members of the Oath Keepers, a group centered on current and former law enforcement officers. Expecting the Obama Administration to declare martial law across the country and detain citizens en masse, Oath Keepers proclaim their readiness to engage in armed insurrection to counter this supposed threat from the federal government. [...] The possibility of such a confrontation is not entirely rhetorical because members of the Oath Keepers have been tied to various militia groups.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tea+Party+and+the+Remaking+of+Republican+Conservatism&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%5D&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780190633660&rft.aulast=Skocpol&rft.aufirst=Theda&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5nYRDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuer2016" class="citation news cs1">Feuer, Alan (January 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/17/us/standoff-in-oregon-attracts-supporters-bearing-disparate-grievances.html">"Standoff in Oregon Attracts Supporters Bearing Disparate Grievances"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803152545/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/17/us/standoff-in-oregon-attracts-supporters-bearing-disparate-grievances.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2016. <q>Some are members of the so-called Patriot movement, an umbrella effort of antigovernment activists that includes groups like the Oath Keepers, an organization of law enforcement officers and military veterans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Standoff+in+Oregon+Attracts+Supporters+Bearing+Disparate+Grievances&rft.date=2016-01-16&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F01%2F17%2Fus%2Fstandoff-in-oregon-attracts-supporters-bearing-disparate-grievances.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowley2016" class="citation news cs1">Crowley, Michael (August 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/trump-violent-rhetoric-history-226873">"Trump's long dalliance with violent rhetoric"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803152555/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/trump-violent-rhetoric-history-226873">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2016. <q>In April, the popular anti-government group Oath Keepers published an essay on its website warning of 'outright civil war' in the event that Clinton is elected.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+long+dalliance+with+violent+rhetoric&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F08%2Ftrump-violent-rhetoric-history-226873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._JohnRocha2017" class="citation news cs1">St. John, Paige; Rocha, Veronica (April 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-live-updates-berkeley-ann-coulter-conservative-and-alt-right-groups-1493319826-htmlstory.html">"Conservative and alt-right groups gather for 'free speech' rally in Berkeley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510230422/http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-live-updates-berkeley-ann-coulter-conservative-and-alt-right-groups-1493319826-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Conservative+and+alt-right+groups+gather+for+%27free+speech%27+rally+in+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.aulast=St.+John&rft.aufirst=Paige&rft.au=Rocha%2C+Veronica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fcalifornia%2Fla-live-updates-berkeley-ann-coulter-conservative-and-alt-right-groups-1493319826-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn2017" class="citation web cs1">John, Paige St. (April 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-berkeley-alt-right-20170417-story.html">"For many at violent Berkeley rally, it wasn't really about Trump or free speech: They came to make trouble"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430174234/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-berkeley-alt-right-20170417-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=For+many+at+violent+Berkeley+rally%2C+it+wasn%27t+really+about+Trump+or+free+speech%3A+They+came+to+make+trouble&rft.date=2017-04-28&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Paige+St.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-berkeley-alt-right-20170417-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYager2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Yager, Jordy (August 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/living-next-door-to-a-white-supremacist">"Living Next Door to a White Supremacist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018071149/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/living-next-door-to-a-white-supremacist">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Living+Next+Door+to+a+White+Supremacist&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Yager&rft.aufirst=Jordy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fliving-next-door-to-a-white-supremacist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrickland2017" class="citation news cs1">Strickland, Patrick (August 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/unite-white-supremacists-rally-virginia-170812142356688.html">"Unite the Right: White supremacists rally in Virginia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812185803/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/unite-white-supremacists-rally-virginia-170812142356688.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Unite+the+Right%3A+White+supremacists+rally+in+Virginia&rft.date=2017-08-13&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F08%2Funite-white-supremacists-rally-virginia-170812142356688.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2017" class="citation news cs1">Porter, Tom (August 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/alt-right-leaders-are-addressing-largest-white-nationalist-rally-decades-650096">"Who are the alt-right leaders and provocateurs addressing the Charlottesville white nationalist rally?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813192729/http://www.newsweek.com/alt-right-leaders-are-addressing-largest-white-nationalist-rally-decades-650096">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+alt-right+leaders+and+provocateurs+addressing+the+Charlottesville+white+nationalist+rally%3F&rft.date=2017-08-12&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Falt-right-leaders-are-addressing-largest-white-nationalist-rally-decades-650096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLind2017" class="citation news cs1">Lind, Dara (August 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2017/8/12/16138246/charlottesville-nazi-rally-right-uva">"Unite the Right, the violent white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813150325/https://www.vox.com/2017/8/12/16138246/charlottesville-nazi-rally-right-uva">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Unite+the+Right%2C+the+violent+white+supremacist+rally+in+Charlottesville%2C+explained&rft.date=2017-08-12&rft.aulast=Lind&rft.aufirst=Dara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2017%2F8%2F12%2F16138246%2Fcharlottesville-nazi-rally-right-uva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njtoday.net/2018/05/03/charlottesville-beating-suspect-is-guilty/">"Charlottesville Beating Suspect Is Guilty"</a>. njtoday.net. May 3, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002071338/http://njtoday.net/2018/05/03/charlottesville-beating-suspect-is-guilty/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=njtoday.net&rft.atitle=Charlottesville+Beating+Suspect+Is+Guilty&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnjtoday.net%2F2018%2F05%2F03%2Fcharlottesville-beating-suspect-is-guilty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendling2019" class="citation news cs1">Wendling, Mike (March 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-47332054">"Meet the people at America's political extremes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001092036/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-47332054">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. 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Retrieved November 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Portland+far-right+rally%3A+police+charge+counterprotesters+with+batons+drawn&rft.date=2018-08-05&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2018%2Faug%2F04%2Fpatriot-prayer-to-carry-guns-at-portland-rally-as-fears-of-violence-rise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatarrese2017" class="citation news cs1">Matarrese, Andy (September 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbian.com/news/2017/sep/10/protesters-clash-in-patriot-prayer-demonstration-on-vancouver-waterfront/">"Protesters clash in Patriot Prayer demonstration on Vancouver waterfront"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Columbian" title="The Columbian">The Columbian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008073433/http://www.columbian.com/news/2017/sep/10/protesters-clash-in-patriot-prayer-demonstration-on-vancouver-waterfront/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbian&rft.atitle=Protesters+clash+in+Patriot+Prayer+demonstration+on+Vancouver+waterfront&rft.date=2017-09-10&rft.aulast=Matarrese&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbian.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fsep%2F10%2Fprotesters-clash-in-patriot-prayer-demonstration-on-vancouver-waterfront%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlaccus2018" class="citation news cs1">Flaccus, Gillian (August 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804110240/https://www.sacbee.com/latest-news/article216100720.html">"Portland prepares for right-wing, anti-fascist rallies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> via The Sacramento Bee. 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Willamette Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007061413/https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2018/07/04/maga-mayhem-fractures-a-mans-skull-as-right-wing-marchers-test-the-limits-of-free-speech-in-portland/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2020. 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Retrieved February 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=The+Proud+Boys%2C+The+GOP+And+%27The+Fascist+Creep%27&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft.aulast=Mathias&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fproud-boys-republican-party-fascist-creep_us_5bc7b37de4b055bc947d2a8c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> Onion, Rebecca (October 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/10/proud-boys-republican-club-wwii-fascists.html">"A Devil's Bargain"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829210441/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/10/proud-boys-republican-club-wwii-fascists.html">Archived</a> August 29, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. Retrieved September 24, 2020. "But was last weekend's incident a turning point in the relationship between establishment Republicanism and far-right neofascists?" </li> <li id="cite_note-Moynihan-2-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan-2_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan-2_142-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan-2_142-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan-2_142-3">d</a> Moynihan, Colin, and Winston, Ali (December 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/23/nyregion/gavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-nypd.html">"Far-Right Proud Boys Reeling After Arrests and Scrutiny"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224013031/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/23/nyregion/gavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-nypd.html">Archived</a> December 24, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50148024">"Far-right 'Proud Boys' jailed over New York City clash with anti-fascists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. October 23, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023224506/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50148024">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Far-right+%27Proud+Boys%27+jailed+over+New+York+City+clash+with+anti-fascists&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-50148024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthallPager2018" class="citation news cs1">Southall, Ashley; Pager, Tyler (October 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/14/nyregion/proud-boys-nyc-antifa-fight.html">"Proud Boys Fight at G.O.P. Club Spurs Calls for Inquiry; Cuomo Blames Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016134015/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/14/nyregion/proud-boys-nyc-antifa-fight.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+Fight+at+G.O.P.+Club+Spurs+Calls+for+Inquiry%3B+Cuomo+Blames+Trump&rft.date=2018-10-14&rft.aulast=Southall&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.au=Pager%2C+Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F14%2Fnyregion%2Fproud-boys-nyc-antifa-fight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-proud-boys-violence-new-york-arrests-20181013-story.html">"3 arrested in NYC clashes following speech by leader of far-right Proud Boys group"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. October 13, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204014530/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-proud-boys-violence-new-york-arrests-20181013-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=3+arrested+in+NYC+clashes+following+speech+by+leader+of+far-right+Proud+Boys+group&rft.date=2018-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fct-proud-boys-violence-new-york-arrests-20181013-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Crane-Newman, Molly (August 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/ny-proud-boys-closing-arguments-20190814-wlkfz7kfkzao5kc3efbfjet5ge-story.html">"Manhattan jurors hear closing arguments in Proud Boys gang assault case"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829210444/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/ny-proud-boys-closing-arguments-20190814-wlkfz7kfkzao5kc3efbfjet5ge-story.html">Archived</a> August 29, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>. Retrieved September 24, 2020. "A Manhattan jury was asked to decide Wednesday whether members of far-right neofascist group 'Proud Boys' were justified [...]." </li> <li id="cite_note-Moynihan-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan_147-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan_147-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan_147-4">e</a> Moynihan, Conlin (August 19, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/19/nyregion/proud-boys-verdict-trial.html">"Two Members of Proud Boys Convicted in Brawl Near Republican Club"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820001107/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/19/nyregion/proud-boys-verdict-trial.html">Archived</a> August 20, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moynihan-3-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan-3_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan-3_148-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moynihan-3_148-2">c</a> Moynihan, Colin (July 30, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/30/nyregion/proud-boys-nyc-trial.html">"Far-Right Proud Boys Go on Trial, but Anti-Fascists Are Boycotting"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801021105/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/30/nyregion/proud-boys-nyc-trial.html">Archived</a> August 1, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPriscilla_DeGregory2019" class="citation news cs1">Priscilla DeGregory (April 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2019/04/05/proud-boys-member-takes-no-jail-plea-deal-for-role-in-ues-brawl/">"Proud Boys member takes no-jail plea deal for role in UES brawl"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911053328/https://nypost.com/2019/04/05/proud-boys-member-takes-no-jail-plea-deal-for-role-in-ues-brawl/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+member+takes+no-jail+plea+deal+for+role+in+UES+brawl&rft.date=2019-04-05&rft.au=Priscilla+DeGregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F04%2F05%2Fproud-boys-member-takes-no-jail-plea-deal-for-role-in-ues-brawl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebecca_Rosenberg2019" class="citation news cs1">Rebecca Rosenberg (March 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2019/03/01/pair-of-proud-boys-cop-plea-over-manhattan-brawl/">"Pair of Proud Boys cop plea over Manhattan brawl"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911053327/https://nypost.com/2019/03/01/pair-of-proud-boys-cop-plea-over-manhattan-brawl/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Pair+of+Proud+Boys+cop+plea+over+Manhattan+brawl&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.au=Rebecca+Rosenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F03%2F01%2Fpair-of-proud-boys-cop-plea-over-manhattan-brawl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> (March 1, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/two-proud-boys-plead-guilty-in-nyc-attack-10-more-could-face-a-year-in-jail">"Two Proud Boys Plead Guilty in NYC Attack"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302174430/https://www.thedailybeast.com/two-proud-boys-plead-guilty-in-nyc-attack-10-more-could-face-a-year-in-jail">Archived</a> March 2, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihan2019" class="citation news cs1">Moynihan, Colin (October 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/22/nyregion/proud-boys-antifa-sentence.html">"2 Proud Boys Sentenced to 4 Years in Brawl With Anti-Fascists at Republican Club"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023000035/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/22/nyregion/proud-boys-antifa-sentence.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Proud+Boys+Sentenced+to+4+Years+in+Brawl+With+Anti-Fascists+at+Republican+Club&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft.aulast=Moynihan&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F22%2Fnyregion%2Fproud-boys-antifa-sentence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2018" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Andy (November 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/the-proud-boys-are-imploding_us_5bfc16dde4b0eb6d9311e26d">"The Proud Boys Are Imploding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127092853/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/the-proud-boys-are-imploding_us_5bfc16dde4b0eb6d9311e26d">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=The+Proud+Boys+Are+Imploding&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fthe-proud-boys-are-imploding_us_5bfc16dde4b0eb6d9311e26d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2017" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Andy (November 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lawyer-anti-fascist-lawsuit_us_5a0aefbee4b0b17ffce028fe">"Lawyer Suing Anti-Fascist For Calling Him Nazi Sent Death Threats, Racial Slurs On Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127105653/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lawyer-anti-fascist-lawsuit_us_5a0aefbee4b0b17ffce028fe">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Lawyer+Suing+Anti-Fascist+For+Calling+Him+Nazi+Sent+Death+Threats%2C+Racial+Slurs+On+Twitter&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Flawyer-anti-fascist-lawsuit_us_5a0aefbee4b0b17ffce028fe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2018" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Andy (September 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/proud-boys-lawyer-jason-van-dyke-arrested_us_5ba26515e4b0823ea19a61d5">"Proud Boys Lawyer Arrested For Lying To Cops, Can Still Practice Law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127105650/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/proud-boys-lawyer-jason-van-dyke-arrested_us_5ba26515e4b0823ea19a61d5">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+Lawyer+Arrested+For+Lying+To+Cops%2C+Can+Still+Practice+Law&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fproud-boys-lawyer-jason-van-dyke-arrested_us_5ba26515e4b0823ea19a61d5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sommer-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sommer_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sommer_156-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sommer_156-2">c</a> Sommer, Will (July 5, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-rally-rocked-by-sex-cocaine-allegations">"Proud Boys Rally Rocked by Sex, Cocaine Allegations"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707002432/https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-rally-rocked-by-sex-cocaine-allegations">Archived</a> July 7, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanchez-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez_157-1">b</a> Sanchez, Olivia (July 6, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/07/06/white-nationalist-linked-proud-boys-outnumbered-counter-protesters/1661585001/">"Far-right extremists Proud Boys outnumbered by counter-protesters at Washington, DC, rally"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707021516/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/07/06/white-nationalist-linked-proud-boys-outnumbered-counter-protesters/1661585001/">Archived</a> July 7, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Somer-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Somer_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Somer_158-1">b</a> Somer, Will (July 6, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-dc-free-speech-rally-goes-off-with-a-whimper">"Proud Boys' D.C. Free-Speech Rally Goes Off With a Whimper"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707065642/https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-dc-free-speech-rally-goes-off-with-a-whimper">Archived</a> July 7, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herman-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_159-1">b</a> Herman, Peter; Jamison, Peter; Natanson; and Williams, Clarence (July 6, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/right-wing-groups-plan-freedom-plaza-rally-amid-heavy-dc-police-presence-to-prevent-violence/2019/07/06/40309e4e-9f68-11e9-9ed4-c9089972ad5a_story.html">"Right-wing rally triggers skirmishes with antifa protesters as D.C. police work to prevent violence"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707042018/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/right-wing-groups-plan-freedom-plaza-rally-amid-heavy-dc-police-presence-to-prevent-violence/2019/07/06/40309e4e-9f68-11e9-9ed4-c9089972ad5a_story.html">Archived</a> July 7, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> (August 18, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/08/18/antifa-proud-boys-claim-success-after-portland-protest/2045313001/">"Far-right groups and antifa face off in Portland"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818223905/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/08/18/antifa-proud-boys-claim-success-after-portland-protest/2045313001/">Archived</a> August 18, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathias-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mathias_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mathias_161-1">b</a> Mathias, Christopher and Campbell, Andy (August 18, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/proud-boys-portland-rally_n_5d59390ee4b0eb875f2539c4">"Proud Boys, Outnumbered By Anti-fascists, Get Police Escort After 30-Minute Rally"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818231236/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/proud-boys-portland-rally_n_5d59390ee4b0eb875f2539c4">Archived</a> August 18, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Huff_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huff Post">Huff Post</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mesh-2019-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mesh-2019_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mesh-2019_162-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesh2019" class="citation web cs1">Mesh, Aaron (August 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2019/08/02/portland-police-chief-foresees-violence-at-next-right-wing-protest/">"Portland Police Chief Foresees Violence at Next Right-Wing Protest"</a>. Willamette Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805214148/https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2019/08/02/portland-police-chief-foresees-violence-at-next-right-wing-protest/">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Portland+Police+Chief+Foresees+Violence+at+Next+Right-Wing+Protest&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft.aulast=Mesh&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2Fcourts%2F2019%2F08%2F02%2Fportland-police-chief-foresees-violence-at-next-right-wing-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2019" class="citation web cs1">Bernstein, Maxine (August 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/2019/08/portland-police-chief-to-protesters-intent-on-violence-dont-come-we-dont-want-you-here-i-dont-care-what-side-youre-on.html">"Portland police chief to protesters intent on violence: 'Don't come. We don't want you here. I don't care what side you're on.'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813202608/https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/2019/08/portland-police-chief-to-protesters-intent-on-violence-dont-come-we-dont-want-you-here-i-dont-care-what-side-youre-on.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Portland+police+chief+to+protesters+intent+on+violence%3A+%27Don%27t+come.+We+don%27t+want+you+here.+I+don%27t+care+what+side+you%27re+on.%27&rft.date=2019-08-06&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Maxine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fcrime%2F2019%2F08%2Fportland-police-chief-to-protesters-intent-on-violence-dont-come-we-dont-want-you-here-i-dont-care-what-side-youre-on.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonSidner" class="citation news cs1">Simon, Mallory; Sidner, Sara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/14/us/portland-planned-protests-soh/index.html">"Portland braces for dueling protests: What we know"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815012449/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/14/us/portland-planned-protests-soh/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portland+braces+for+dueling+protests%3A+What+we+know&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Mallory&rft.au=Sidner%2C+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F08%2F14%2Fus%2Fportland-planned-protests-soh%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnquist2019" class="citation web cs1">Turnquist, Kristi (August 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/entertainment/2019/08/fox-news-host-warns-all-hells-going-to-break-loose-at-portland-protests-this-weekend.html">"Fox News host warns 'all hell's going to break loose' at Portland protests this weekend"</a>. OregonLive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815191848/https://www.oregonlive.com/entertainment/2019/08/fox-news-host-warns-all-hells-going-to-break-loose-at-portland-protests-this-weekend.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2019. 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Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=kgw.com&rft.atitle=Former+Proud+Boys+member+Alan+Swinney+sentenced+to+10+years+for+assault%2C+other+charges+at+Portland+protests&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgw.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fproud-boys-member-sentenced-to-10-years-for-assault%2F283-be493bfb-01a3-4fd0-a015-60d1b23adde8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolou2020" class="citation news cs1">Volou, Khalida (December 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/local/protests/proud-boys-burn-black-lives-matter-flag-from-oldest-methodist-church-in-dc/65-623e8867-e61d-4238-b6d6-06bd754c2636">"Group burns Black Lives Matter banner taken from DC's oldest Black church during MAGA protest"</a>. WUSA9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210811/https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/local/protests/proud-boys-burn-black-lives-matter-flag-from-oldest-methodist-church-in-dc/65-623e8867-e61d-4238-b6d6-06bd754c2636">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Group+burns+Black+Lives+Matter+banner+taken+from+DC%27s+oldest+Black+church+during+MAGA+protest&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.aulast=Volou&rft.aufirst=Khalida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wusa9.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fprotests%2Fproud-boys-burn-black-lives-matter-flag-from-oldest-methodist-church-in-dc%2F65-623e8867-e61d-4238-b6d6-06bd754c2636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathers2020" class="citation news cs1">Mathers, Matt (December 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/proud-boys-black-lives-matter-trump-b1772296.html">"'F*** Antifa!': Far-right Proud Boys burn BLM banner while making white supremacy signs at DC rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210805/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/proud-boys-black-lives-matter-trump-b1772296.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27F%2A%2A%2A+Antifa%21%27%3A+Far-right+Proud+Boys+burn+BLM+banner+while+making+white+supremacy+signs+at+DC+rally&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.aulast=Mathers&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fproud-boys-black-lives-matter-trump-b1772296.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-2021-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News-2021_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News-2021_181-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58312254">"Proud Boys leader sentenced for burning stolen Black Lives Matter flag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. August 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826012150/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58312254">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+leader+sentenced+for+burning+stolen+Black+Lives+Matter+flag&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-58312254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoliti2020" class="citation news cs1">Politi, Daniel (December 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/12/maga-black-lives-matter-sign-asbury-methodist-church.html">"Church Pastor on Trump Supporters Burning BLM Sign: "It Was Reminiscent of Cross Burnings""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409101716/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/12/maga-black-lives-matter-sign-asbury-methodist-church.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Church+Pastor+on+Trump+Supporters+Burning+BLM+Sign%3A+%22It+Was+Reminiscent+of+Cross+Burnings%22&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.aulast=Politi&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2020%2F12%2Fmaga-black-lives-matter-sign-asbury-methodist-church.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermann2020" class="citation news cs1">Hermann, Peter (December 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/enrique-tarrio-proud-boys-black-lives-matter-sign/2020/12/18/c056c05e-415a-11eb-8db8-395dedaaa036_story.html">"Proud Boys leader says he burned Black Lives Matter banner stolen from church during demonstrations in D.C."</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210846/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/enrique-tarrio-proud-boys-black-lives-matter-sign/2020/12/18/c056c05e-415a-11eb-8db8-395dedaaa036_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+leader+says+he+burned+Black+Lives+Matter+banner+stolen+from+church+during+demonstrations+in+D.C.&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fpublic-safety%2Fenrique-tarrio-proud-boys-black-lives-matter-sign%2F2020%2F12%2F18%2Fc056c05e-415a-11eb-8db8-395dedaaa036_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/proud-boys-enrique-tarrio-arrest/2021/01/04/8642a76a-4edf-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html">"Proud Boys leader arrested in the burning of Black Lives Matter banner, D.C. police say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. January 4, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104235505/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/proud-boys-enrique-tarrio-arrest/2021/01/04/8642a76a-4edf-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+leader+arrested+in+the+burning+of+Black+Lives+Matter+banner%2C+D.C.+police+say&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fpublic-safety%2Fproud-boys-enrique-tarrio-arrest%2F2021%2F01%2F04%2F8642a76a-4edf-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/proud-boys-leader-arrested-sued-for-allegedly-destroying-churchs-blm-sign/2529006/">"Protesters Ripped, Set Fire to BLM Signs at DC Churches, Organizers Respond"</a>. WRC-TV. January 4, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210813/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/proud-boys-leader-arrested-sued-for-allegedly-destroying-churchs-blm-sign/2529006/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protesters+Ripped%2C+Set+Fire+to+BLM+Signs+at+DC+Churches%2C+Organizers+Respond&rft.date=2020-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcwashington.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fproud-boys-leader-arrested-sued-for-allegedly-destroying-churchs-blm-sign%2F2529006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox5dc.com/news/dc-church-suing-proud-boys-over-black-lives-matter-sign-vandalism">"DC church suing Proud Boys over Black Lives Matter sign vandalism"</a>. WTTG. January 4, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210832/https://www.fox5dc.com/news/dc-church-suing-proud-boys-over-black-lives-matter-sign-vandalism">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DC+church+suing+Proud+Boys+over+Black+Lives+Matter+sign+vandalism&rft.date=2020-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox5dc.com%2Fnews%2Fdc-church-suing-proud-boys-over-black-lives-matter-sign-vandalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/judge-bans-proud-boys-leader-washington-d-c-after-arrest-n1252906">"Judge bans Proud Boys leader from Washington, D.C., after arrest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 5, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210812/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/judge-bans-proud-boys-leader-washington-d-c-after-arrest-n1252906">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Judge+bans+Proud+Boys+leader+from+Washington%2C+D.C.%2C+after+arrest&rft.date=2021-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fjudge-bans-proud-boys-leader-washington-d-c-after-arrest-n1252906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2023" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Josh (July 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/01/politics/proud-boys-fined-ame-church-destruction/index.html">"Proud Boys members ordered to pay over $1 million in 'hateful and overtly racist' church destruction civil suit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701212447/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/01/politics/proud-boys-fined-ame-church-destruction/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+members+ordered+to+pay+over+%241+million+in+%27hateful+and+overtly+racist%27+church+destruction+civil+suit&rft.date=2023-07-01&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F07%2F01%2Fpolitics%2Fproud-boys-fined-ame-church-destruction%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/55572805">"Capitol riots: Who broke into the building?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. January 7, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210850/https://www.bbc.com/news/55572805">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. 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Anti-Defamation League. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210759/https://www.adl.org/blog/proud-boys-bigotry-is-on-full-display">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. 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Retrieved October 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+member+pleads+guilty+to+obstruction+charge+in+Jan.+6+attack+on+Capitol&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fwilliam-chrestman-guilty-proud-boys-capitol-riot-8f1f528b40bf41dcf9e945a270bdfcac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/kansas-proud-boy-sentenced-55-months-prison-felony-charges-related-jan-6-capitol-0">"Kansas 'Proud Boy' Sentenced to 55 Months in Prison on Felony Charges Related to Jan. 6 Capitol Breach"</a> (Press release). U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Columbia; U.S. Department of Justice. January 12, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112233250/https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/kansas-proud-boy-sentenced-55-months-prison-felony-charges-related-jan-6-capitol-0">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kansas+%27Proud+Boy%27+Sentenced+to+55+Months+in+Prison+on+Felony+Charges+Related+to+Jan.+6+Capitol+Breach&rft.pub=U.S.+Attorney%27s+Office%2C+District+of+Columbia%3B+U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-dc%2Fpr%2Fkansas-proud-boy-sentenced-55-months-prison-felony-charges-related-jan-6-capitol-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/case-multi-defendant/file/1377586/download">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031003706/https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/case-multi-defendant/file/1377586/download">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-dc%2Fcase-multi-defendant%2Ffile%2F1377586%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2021" class="citation news cs1">Hsu, Spencer (February 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/kansas-city-proud-boys-charged-capitol-riots/2021/02/11/389d47b6-6c73-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html">"Five more charged in Capitol riot allegedly teamed with Kansas City Proud Boys"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210842/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/kansas-city-proud-boys-charged-capitol-riots/2021/02/11/389d47b6-6c73-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Five+more+charged+in+Capitol+riot+allegedly+teamed+with+Kansas+City+Proud+Boys&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Flegal-issues%2Fkansas-city-proud-boys-charged-capitol-riots%2F2021%2F02%2F11%2F389d47b6-6c73-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawandcrime.com/u-s-capitol-siege/six-proud-boys-indicted-for-conspiring-to-obstruct-congress-during-jan-6-capitol-siege/">"Six 'Proud Boys' Indicted for Conspiring to Obstruct Congress during Jan. 6 Capitol Siege"</a>. February 28, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303021333/https://lawandcrime.com/u-s-capitol-siege/six-proud-boys-indicted-for-conspiring-to-obstruct-congress-during-jan-6-capitol-siege/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2021. 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Retrieved March 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Two+more+Proud+Boys+indicted+for+Capitol+riot+as+prosecutors+detail+evidence+of+planning&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft.au=Katelyn+Polantz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fproud-boys-indictment-capitol%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2021" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Sarah N. (February 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-capitol-arrests-idINKBN2AC269">"Five charged with Proud Boys conspiracy in deadly U.S. Capitol attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218013412/https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-capitol-arrests-idINKBN2AC269">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021 – via www.reuters.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Five+charged+with+Proud+Boys+conspiracy+in+deadly+U.S.+Capitol+attack&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Sarah+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fusa-trump-capitol-arrests-idINKBN2AC269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2021" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Marshall (November 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/23/politics/january-6-subpoenas-proud-boys-oath-keepers/index.html">"January 6 committee subpoenas Proud Boys and Oath Keepers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124010826/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/23/politics/january-6-subpoenas-proud-boys-oath-keepers/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=January+6+committee+subpoenas+Proud+Boys+and+Oath+Keepers&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F11%2F23%2Fpolitics%2Fjanuary-6-subpoenas-proud-boys-oath-keepers%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolantz2021" class="citation news cs1">Polantz, Katelyn (December 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/28/politics/proud-boys-first-amendment/index.html">"Judge rejects Proud Boys' First Amendment claims in January 6 conspiracy case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229141556/https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/28/politics/proud-boys-first-amendment/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2021. 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Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proud+Boys+Hawaii+leader%2C+friend+plead+guilty+in+Jan.+6+riot&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft.aulast=Richer&rft.aufirst=Alanna+Durkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcapitol-siege-biden-social-media-texas-583d8a7b698784ac888c4008d29b0320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2022" class="citation news cs1">Gans, Jared (September 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/3635962-proud-boys-hawaii-chapter-founder-pleads-guilty-to-obstruction-of-an-official-proceeding/">"Proud Boys Hawaii chapter founder pleads guilty to obstruction of an official proceeding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921215915/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/3635962-proud-boys-hawaii-chapter-founder-pleads-guilty-to-obstruction-of-an-official-proceeding/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2022. 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December 10, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230822162148/https://www.hawaiipublicradio.org/local-news/2022-12-09/hawaii-proud-boys-founder-sentenced-to-4-years-in-prison-for-role-in-capitol-riot">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawai%CA%BBi+Proud+Boys+founder+sentenced+to+4+years+in+prison+for+role+in+Capitol+riot&rft.date=2022-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaiipublicradio.org%2Flocal-news%2F2022-12-09%2Fhawaii-proud-boys-founder-sentenced-to-4-years-in-prison-for-role-in-capitol-riot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Duggan2022" class="citation news cs1">Paul Duggan (October 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/10/14/proud-boy-guilty-price-capitol-riot/">"Proud Boys leader from New Jersey pleads guilty in Capitol riot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102845/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/10/14/proud-boy-guilty-price-capitol-riot/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+leader+from+New+Jersey+pleads+guilty+in+Capitol+riot&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.au=Paul+Duggan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fdc-md-va%2F2022%2F10%2F14%2Fproud-boy-guilty-price-capitol-riot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2021" class="citation news cs1">Weiner, Rachel (December 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/12/22/matthew-greene-proud-boy/">"Proud Boy pleads guilty to felony charge in Capitol riot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223001802/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/12/22/matthew-greene-proud-boy/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Proud+Boy+pleads+guilty+to+felony+charge+in+Capitol+riot&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fdc-md-va%2F2021%2F12%2F22%2Fmatthew-greene-proud-boy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrie_Johnson2021" class="citation news cs1">Carrie Johnson (December 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/12/22/1066944829/matthew-greene-proud-boys-jan-6-capitol-pleads-guilty/">"Proud Boys member pleads guilty for role in Capitol riot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913174639/https://www.npr.org/2021/12/22/1066944829/matthew-greene-proud-boys-jan-6-capitol-pleads-guilty">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+member+pleads+guilty+for+role+in+Capitol+riot&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.au=Carrie+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F12%2F22%2F1066944829%2Fmatthew-greene-proud-boys-jan-6-capitol-pleads-guilty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAria_Jones2022" class="citation news cs1">Aria Jones (September 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/courts/2022/09/10/fort-worth-man-who-wrote-murder-the-media-on-capitol-door-pleads-guilty/">"Fort Worth man who wrote 'Murder the Media' on Capitol door pleads guilty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921234742/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/courts/2022/09/10/fort-worth-man-who-wrote-murder-the-media-on-capitol-door-pleads-guilty/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Fort+Worth+man+who+wrote+%27Murder+the+Media%27+on+Capitol+door+pleads+guilty&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft.au=Aria+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcourts%2F2022%2F09%2F10%2Ffort-worth-man-who-wrote-murder-the-media-on-capitol-door-pleads-guilty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/defendants/pruitt-joshua/">"PRUITT, Joshua, Case Number: 1:21-cr-23"</a> (Press release). U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Columbia; U.S. Department of Justice. August 29, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906162255/https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/defendants/pruitt-joshua">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRUITT%2C+Joshua%2C+Case+Number%3A+1%3A21-cr-23&rft.pub=U.S.+Attorney%27s+Office%2C+District+of+Columbia%3B+U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft.date=2022-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-dc%2Fdefendants%2Fpruitt-joshua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan_J._Reilly2022" class="citation news cs1">Ryan J. Reilly (August 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/proud-boy-sentenced-45-years-prison-jan-6-case-still-says-election-was-rcna44793/">"Proud Boy sentenced to 4.5 years in prison in Jan. 6 case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923062045/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/proud-boy-sentenced-45-years-prison-jan-6-case-still-says-election-was-rcna44793">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Proud+Boy+sentenced+to+4.5+years+in+prison+in+Jan.+6+case&rft.date=2022-08-29&rft.au=Ryan+J.+Reilly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fjustice-department%2Fproud-boy-sentenced-45-years-prison-jan-6-case-still-says-election-was-rcna44793%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_N._Lynch2022" class="citation news cs1">Sarah N. Lynch (October 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/proud-boys-member-pleads-guilty-seditious-conspiracy-capitol-attack-2022-10-06/">"Proud Boys member pleads guilty to seditious conspiracy for U.S. Capitol attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007203350/https://www.reuters.com/legal/proud-boys-member-pleads-guilty-seditious-conspiracy-capitol-attack-2022-10-06/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+member+pleads+guilty+to+seditious+conspiracy+for+U.S.+Capitol+attack&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft.au=Sarah+N.+Lynch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fproud-boys-member-pleads-guilty-seditious-conspiracy-capitol-attack-2022-10-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2022" class="citation news cs1">Hsu, Spencer S. (October 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/10/06/proud-boys-bertino-plea-seditious-conspiracy/">"First Proud Boys leader pleads guilty to Jan. 6 seditious conspiracy: Jeremy Bertino was in inner circle of right-wing group led by Henry 'Enrique' Tarrio, accused with some Oath Keepers of planning violence to oppose President Biden's inauguration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved October 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=First+Proud+Boys+leader+pleads+guilty+to+Jan.+6+seditious+conspiracy%3A+Jeremy+Bertino+was+in+inner+circle+of+right-wing+group+led+by+Henry+%27Enrique%27+Tarrio%2C+accused+with+some+Oath+Keepers+of+planning+violence+to+oppose+President+Biden%27s+inauguration.&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Spencer+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fdc-md-va%2F2022%2F10%2F06%2Fproud-boys-bertino-plea-seditious-conspiracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21398279/enrique-tarrio-et-al-indictment.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928210334/https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21398279/enrique-tarrio-et-al-indictment.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.documentcloud.org%2Fdocuments%2F21398279%2Fenrique-tarrio-et-al-indictment.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/case-multi-defendant/file/1510966/download">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903021602/https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/case-multi-defendant/file/1510966/download">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2023. 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USA TODAY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905220934/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2023/04/25/proud-boys-trial-doj-donald-trump-jan-6/11734356002/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2023. 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Retrieved May 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Politics&rft.atitle=Four+Proud+Boys+members+found+guilty+of+seditious+conspiracy&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Rabinowitz&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F05%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fproud-boys-seditious-conspiracy-verdict%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jury_Convicts_Four_Leaders_of_the_Proud_Boys_of_Seditious_Conspiracy_Related_to_U-271">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jury_Convicts_Four_Leaders_of_the_Proud_Boys_of_Seditious_Conspiracy_Related_to_U_271-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jury_Convicts_Four_Leaders_of_the_Proud_Boys_of_Seditious_Conspiracy_Related_to_U_271-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jury_Convicts_Four_Leaders_of_the_Proud_Boys_of_Seditious_Conspiracy_Related_to_U_271-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/jury-convicts-four-leaders-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy-related-us-capitol-breach">Jury Convicts Four Leaders of the Proud Boys of Seditious Conspiracy Related to U.S. Capitol Breach</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017180914/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/jury-convicts-four-leaders-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy-related-us-capitol-breach">Archived</a> October 17, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs (May 4, 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-Rabinowitz-2023-272">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rabinowitz-2023_272-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rabinowitz-2023_272-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinowitz2023" class="citation web cs1">Rabinowitz, Hannah (September 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/05/politics/enrique-tarrio-sentencing-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy/index.html">"Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio sentenced to 22 years in prison for January 6"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906132009/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/05/politics/enrique-tarrio-sentencing-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+leader+Enrique+Tarrio+sentenced+to+22+years+in+prison+for+January+6&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft.aulast=Rabinowitz&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F09%2F05%2Fpolitics%2Fenrique-tarrio-sentencing-proud-boys-seditious-conspiracy%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> Alan Feuer & Zach Montague, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/04/us/politics/jan-6-proud-boys-sedition.html">Four Proud Boys Convicted of Sedition in Key Jan. 6 Case</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016153650/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/04/us/politics/jan-6-proud-boys-sedition.html">Archived</a> October 16, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Mew York Times (May 4, 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> Informant: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoston2021" class="citation web cs1">Roston, Aram (January 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/27/proud-boys-leader-enrique-tarrio-fbi-informant">"Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio was an FBI informant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210824/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/27/proud-boys-leader-enrique-tarrio-fbi-informant">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+leader+Enrique+Tarrio+was+an+FBI+informant&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=Roston&rft.aufirst=Aram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fjan%2F27%2Fproud-boys-leader-enrique-tarrio-fbi-informant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/7602418/proud-boys-enrique-tarrio/">"Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio was a 'prolific' FBI informant: report"</a>. Global News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210813/https://globalnews.ca/news/7602418/proud-boys-enrique-tarrio/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+leader+Enrique+Tarrio+was+a+%27prolific%27+FBI+informant%3A+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F7602418%2Fproud-boys-enrique-tarrio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127152336/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/enrique-tarrio-leader-group-us-capitol-violence-14054494">"Leader of group involved in US Capitol violence was 'prolific' informer for law enforcement"</a>. CNA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/enrique-tarrio-leader-group-us-capitol-violence-14054494">the original</a> on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Leader+of+group+involved+in+US+Capitol+violence+was+%27prolific%27+informer+for+law+enforcement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fenrique-tarrio-leader-group-us-capitol-violence-14054494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoston2021" class="citation news cs1">Roston, Aram (January 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-proudboys-leader-exclusive-idUSKBN29W1PE">"Exclusive: Proud Boys leader was 'prolific' informer for law enforcement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826091144/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-proudboys-leader-exclusive-idUSKBN29W1PE">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Proud+Boys+leader+was+%27prolific%27+informer+for+law+enforcement&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=Roston&rft.aufirst=Aram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-proudboys-leader-exclusive-idUSKBN29W1PE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2021" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Jamie (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-infighting-revealed-by-leaked-telegram-messages-claiming-traitors-are-everywhere">"Leaked Telegram Messages Reveal Bitter Infighting Among Proud Boys: 'Traitors Are Everywhere'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825001056/https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-infighting-revealed-by-leaked-telegram-messages-claiming-traitors-are-everywhere">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Leaked+Telegram+Messages+Reveal+Bitter+Infighting+Among+Proud+Boys%3A+%27Traitors+Are+Everywhere%27&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fproud-boys-infighting-revealed-by-leaked-telegram-messages-claiming-traitors-are-everywhere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2021/8/23/photos-protesters-clash-in-portland-after-opposing-gatherings">"Photos: Antifa supporters, Proud Boys clash in Portland"</a>. www.aljazeera.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829054908/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2021/8/23/photos-protesters-clash-in-portland-after-opposing-gatherings">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+Antifa+supporters%2C+Proud+Boys+clash+in+Portland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2021%2F8%2F23%2Fphotos-protesters-clash-in-portland-after-opposing-gatherings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kgw.com/article/news/crime/proud-boys-member-sentenced-to-10-years-for-assault/283-be493bfb-01a3-4fd0-a015-60d1b23adde8/">"Former Proud Boys member Alan Swinney sentenced to 10 years for assault, other charges at Portland protests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KGW" title="KGW">KGW</a>. December 10, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913175539/https://www.kgw.com/article/news/crime/proud-boys-member-sentenced-to-10-years-for-assault/283-be493bfb-01a3-4fd0-a015-60d1b23adde8/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Proud+Boys+member+Alan+Swinney+sentenced+to+10+years+for+assault%2C+other+charges+at+Portland+protests&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgw.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fproud-boys-member-sentenced-to-10-years-for-assault%2F283-be493bfb-01a3-4fd0-a015-60d1b23adde8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHailey_Dunn,_Nexstar_Media_Wire2021" class="citation news cs1">Hailey Dunn, Nexstar Media Wire (December 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news10.com/news/self-proclaimed-proud-boy-gets-10-years-for-2020-protest-crimes/">"Self-proclaimed Proud Boy gets 10 years for 2020 protest crimes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WTEN" title="WTEN">WTEN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913175541/https://www.news10.com/news/self-proclaimed-proud-boy-gets-10-years-for-2020-protest-crimes/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Self-proclaimed+Proud+Boy+gets+10+years+for+2020+protest+crimes&rft.date=2021-12-11&rft.au=Hailey+Dunn%2C+Nexstar+Media+Wire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news10.com%2Fnews%2Fself-proclaimed-proud-boy-gets-10-years-for-2020-protest-crimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazzeiFeuer2022" class="citation web cs1">Mazzei, Patricia; Feuer, Alan (June 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/02/us/miami-republicans-proud-boys.html">"How the Proud Boys Gripped the Miami-Dade Republican Party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240410223511/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/02/us/miami-republicans-proud-boys.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+the+Proud+Boys+Gripped+the+Miami-Dade+Republican+Party&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft.aulast=Mazzei&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Feuer%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F02%2Fus%2Fmiami-republicans-proud-boys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2022" class="citation web cs1">Owen, Tess (September 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5vdgy/a-proud-boy-and-michael-flynn-were-elected-to-a-republican-executive-committee-in-florida">"A Proud Boy and Michael Flynn Were Elected to a Republican Executive Committee in Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305140728/https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5vdgy/a-proud-boy-and-michael-flynn-were-elected-to-a-republican-executive-committee-in-florida">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice+News&rft.atitle=A+Proud+Boy+and+Michael+Flynn+Were+Elected+to+a+Republican+Executive+Committee+in+Florida&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Tess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fg5vdgy%2Fa-proud-boy-and-michael-flynn-were-elected-to-a-republican-executive-committee-in-florida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/men-disrupt-drag-queen-storytelling-at-san-lorenzo-library-shouting-homophobic-slurs/">"Men disrupt drag queen storytelling at San Lorenzo Library shouting homophobic slurs"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. June 12, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614235828/https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/men-disrupt-drag-queen-storytelling-at-san-lorenzo-library-shouting-homophobic-slurs/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Men+disrupt+drag+queen+storytelling+at+San+Lorenzo+Library+shouting+homophobic+slurs&rft.date=2022-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2Fmen-disrupt-drag-queen-storytelling-at-san-lorenzo-library-shouting-homophobic-slurs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kqed.org/news/11916918/sheriffs-investigating-hate-crime-after-alleged-proud-boys-disrupt-drag-queen-story-hour-with-homophobic-slurs">"Sheriffs Investigating Hate Crime After Alleged Proud Boys Disrupt 'Drag Queen Story Hour' with Homophobic Slurs"</a>. www.kqed.org. 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Retrieved September 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+Portland+rally%3A+Fred+Perry+tells+right-wing+group+to+stop+wearing+its+iconic+T-shirts&rft.date=2020-09-26&rft.aulast=Matthers&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fproud-boys-portland-oregon-rally-fred-perry-t-shirts-b622292.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwenson2017" class="citation news cs1">Swenson, Kyle (July 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/10/the-alt-rights-proud-boys-love-fred-perry-polo-shirts-the-feeling-is-not-mutual/">"Proud Boys love Fred Perry polo t-shirts. The feeling is not mutual"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001023645/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/10/the-alt-rights-proud-boys-love-fred-perry-polo-shirts-the-feeling-is-not-mutual/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+love+Fred+Perry+polo+t-shirts.+The+feeling+is+not+mutual&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F07%2F10%2Fthe-alt-rights-proud-boys-love-fred-perry-polo-shirts-the-feeling-is-not-mutual%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4167720/fred-perry-chairman-says-he-wants-nothing-to-do-with-gavin-mcinnes-and-his-proud-boys-1.4167728">"Fred Perry chairman says he wants nothing to do with Gavin McInnes and his Proud Boys"</a>. CBC Radio. July 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901074844/http://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4167720/fred-perry-chairman-says-he-wants-nothing-to-do-with-gavin-mcinnes-and-his-proud-boys-1.4167728">Archived</a> September 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved October 7, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemopoulos2020" class="citation news cs1">Demopoulos, Alaina (September 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/fred-perry-pulls-polo-shirts-embraced-by-proud-boys">"Fred Perry Pulls Polo Shirts Embraced by Proud Boys"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002071350/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fred-perry-pulls-polo-shirts-embraced-by-proud-boys">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Fred+Perry+Pulls+Polo+Shirts+Embraced+by+Proud+Boys&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft.aulast=Demopoulos&rft.aufirst=Alaina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Ffred-perry-pulls-polo-shirts-embraced-by-proud-boys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElan2020" class="citation news cs1">Elan, Priya (September 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/fred-perry-withdraws-polo-shirt-adopted-by-far-right-proud-boys">"Fred Perry withdraws polo shirt adopted by far-right Proud Boys"</a>. The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved November 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fred+Perry+withdraws+polo+shirt+adopted+by+far-right+Proud+Boys&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft.aulast=Elan&rft.aufirst=Priya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F28%2Ffred-perry-withdraws-polo-shirt-adopted-by-far-right-proud-boys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> Maga hats: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelamGabbatt2020" class="citation news cs1">Belam, Martin; Gabbatt, Adam (September 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/30/proud-boys-who-are-far-right-group-that-backs-donald-trump">"Proud Boys: who are the far-right group that backs Donald Trump?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011162420/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/30/proud-boys-who-are-far-right-group-that-backs-donald-trump">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys%3A+who+are+the+far-right+group+that+backs+Donald+Trump%3F&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Belam&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Gabbatt%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F30%2Fproud-boys-who-are-far-right-group-that-backs-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardarizadehWendling2020" class="citation web cs1">Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Wendling, Mike (June 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-53018201">"Who are Boogaloo Bois, antifa and Proud Boys?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200618013604/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-53018201">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Who+are+Boogaloo+Bois%2C+antifa+and+Proud+Boys%3F&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=Sardarizadeh&rft.aufirst=Shayan&rft.au=Wendling%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fblogs-trending-53018201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaja2017" class="citation web cs1">Raja, Tasneem (October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topic.com/decoding-the-language-of-extremist-clothing">"Decoding the Language of Extremist Clothing"</a>. Topic. Illustrated by Julia Rothman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525123031/https://www.topic.com/decoding-the-language-of-extremist-clothing">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Topic&rft.atitle=Decoding+the+Language+of+Extremist+Clothing&rft.date=2017-10&rft.aulast=Raja&rft.aufirst=Tasneem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topic.com%2Fdecoding-the-language-of-extremist-clothing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/white-male-and-millennial-hate-groups-tap-bro-culture-to-recruit-members/">"White, male and millennial: Hate groups tap bro culture to recruit members"</a>. Center for Public Integrity. August 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803152328/https://publicintegrity.org/politics/white-male-and-millennial-hate-groups-tap-bro-culture-to-recruit-members">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft.atitle=White%2C+male+and+millennial%3A+Hate+groups+tap+bro+culture+to+recruit+members&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicintegrity.org%2Fpolitics%2Fwhite-male-and-millennial-hate-groups-tap-bro-culture-to-recruit-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/proud-boy-6mwe/">"Is '6MWE' an Anti-Semitic Proud Boys Slogan?"</a>. December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+%276MWE%27+an+Anti-Semitic+Proud+Boys+Slogan%3F&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fproud-boy-6mwe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/proud-boy-6mwe/">"Is 6MWE an Anti-Semitic Proud Boys Slogan?"</a>. Snopes.com. December 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201226170235/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/proud-boy-6mwe/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Is+6MWE+an+Anti-Semitic+Proud+Boys+Slogan%3F&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fproud-boy-6mwe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/blog/proud-boys-bigotry-is-on-full-display">Proud Boys' Bigotry is on Full Display</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210759/https://www.adl.org/blog/proud-boys-bigotry-is-on-full-display">Archived</a> February 12, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>, December 24, 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-Grisar-2021-324"><a href="#cite_ref-Grisar-2021_324-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrisar2021" class="citation web cs1">Grisar, PJ (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/fast-forward/461761/fact-check-the-6-million-wasnt-enough-shirt-wasnt-from-the-capitol-siege/">"Fact Check: The '6 Million Wasn't Enough' shirt wasn't from the Capitol siege"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212210854/https://forward.com/fast-forward/461761/fact-check-the-6-million-wasnt-enough-shirt-wasnt-from-the-capitol-siege/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Fact+Check%3A+The+%276+Million+Wasn%27t+Enough%27+shirt+wasn%27t+from+the+Capitol+siege&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Grisar&rft.aufirst=PJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Ffast-forward%2F461761%2Ffact-check-the-6-million-wasnt-enough-shirt-wasnt-from-the-capitol-siege%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proudboysusa.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29096457#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (This website is no longer operational as of November 3, 2023.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017034735/https://officialproudboys.com/">"Proud Boy Magazine"</a>. Official Proud Boys. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://officialproudboys.com/">the original</a> on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proud+Boy+Magazine&rft.pub=Official+Proud+Boys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficialproudboys.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Boys" class="Z3988"> (Defunct website archived for historical viewing.)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Proud Boys at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Proud_Boys" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Proud Boys">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Proud_Boys" class="extiw" title="q:Proud Boys">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29096457" class="extiw" title="d:Q29096457">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Proud_Boys" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Proud_Boys" title="Template:Proud Boys"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Proud_Boys" title="Template talk:Proud Boys"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Proud_Boys" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Proud Boys"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Proud_Boys" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Boys</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chapman_(American_activist)" title="Kyle Chapman (American activist)">Kyle Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Kline" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot Kline">Elliot Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ochs" title="Nicholas Ochs">Nicholas Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusitala_Toese" title="Tusitala Toese">Tusitala Toese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_v._Trump" title="Thompson v. Trump">Thompson v. Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alt-right" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alt-right_footer" title="Template talk:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alt-right" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">Blood and soil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism">Cultural racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_skin" title="Ghost skin">Ghost skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_increase" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by natural increase">Increase in birth rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Large families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnostate" title="White ethnostate">White ethnostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Conspiracy theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexual_agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual agenda">Homosexual agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media_(U.S._political_right)" title="Alternative media (U.S. political right)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">DezNat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">Incel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinism" title="Kinism">Kinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="MAGA communism">MAGA Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">National Socialist black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederate" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Confederate">Neo-Confederate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)#Racial_issues" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Nordic racial paganism/Odalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Online culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (<a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Twitter under Elon Musk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruc.info" title="Kuruc.info">Kuruc.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">Occidental Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Occidental_Quarterly" title="The Occidental Quarterly">The Occidental Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">Reddit (r/The_Donald)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard News Network">Vanguard News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Memes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Beta male</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Merchant" title="Happy Merchant">Happy Merchant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_okay_to_be_white" title="It's okay to be white">It's okay to be white</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight#Moon_Man" title="Mac Tonight">Moon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPC_(meme)" title="NPC (meme)">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_gesture" title="OK gesture">OK gesture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Owning_the_libs" title="Owning the libs">Owning the libs</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Death_Squad" title="Right Wing Death Squad">Right Wing Death Squad</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Remove Kebab</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadilay" title="Shadilay">Shadilay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowflake_(slang)" title="Snowflake (slang)">Snowflake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_Doves" title="Trash Doves">Trash Doves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltRight_Corporation" title="AltRight Corporation">AltRight Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deplorable_Pride" title="Deplorable Pride">Deplorable Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagolon" title="Diagolon">Diagolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred-Handers_(group)" title="Hundred-Handers (group)">Hundred-Handers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitarian Movement of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Foundation" title="New Century Foundation">New Century Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_Publishers" title="Washington Summit Publishers">Washington Summit Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">Berkeley protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicsgate" title="Comicsgate">Comicsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeploraBall" title="DeploraBall">DeploraBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">Macron e-mail leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">Assault of DeAndre Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Blaze_Bernstein" title="Murder of Blaze Bernstein">Murder of Blaze Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Portland_train_attack" title="2017 Portland train attack">Portland train attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_crimes_involving_the_Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles">Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Allsup" title="James Allsup">James Allsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew "weev" Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Theodore "Vox Day" Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Mike Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friberg" title="Daniel Friberg">Daniel Friberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gari%C3%A9py" title="Jean-François Gariépy">Jean-François Gariépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hoffman_II" title="Michael A. Hoffman II">Michael A. Hoffman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hyde" title="Sam Hyde">Sam Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Johnson" title="Charles C. Johnson">Charles C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Johnson_(white_nationalist)" title="Greg Johnson (white nationalist)">Greg Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">William Daniel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jorjani" title="Jason Jorjani">Jason Jorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Ruuben Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kawcyznski" title="Tom Kawcyznski">Tom Kawcyznski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kline" title="Elliott Kline">Elliott Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_MacKenzie_(activist)" title="Jeremy MacKenzie (activist)">Jeremy MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McNallen" title="Stephen McNallen">Stephen McNallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GypsyCrusader" title="GypsyCrusader">Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Paul Ray Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Regnery_II" title="William Regnery II">William Regnery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sailer" title="Steve Sailer">Steve Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Stevens" title="Brett Stevens">Brett Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Taylor" title="Jared Taylor">Jared Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Lucian Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_alt-right" title="Responses to the alt-right">Opposition and criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Ian "Vaush" Kochinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Robert Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gorcenski" title="Emily Gorcenski">Emily Gorcenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryle_Lamont_Jenkins" title="Daryle Lamont Jenkins">Daryle Lamont Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nagle" title="Angela Nagle">Angela Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy Tube">Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Zuckerberg" title="Donna Zuckerberg">Donna Zuckerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-America:_The_Rise_of_the_Radical_Right_in_the_Age_of_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt-America: The Rise of the Radical Right in the Age of Trump">Alt-America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Warlords" title="Culture Warlords">Culture Warlords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bargain" title="Devil's Bargain">Devil's Bargain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feels_Good_Man" title="Feels Good Man">Feels Good Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Speak_German" title="I Don't Speak German">I Don't Speak German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Came_From_Something_Awful" class="mw-redirect" title="It Came From Something Awful">It Came From Something Awful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_All_Normies" title="Kill All Normies">Kill All Normies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Fight" title="Knowledge Fight">Knowledge Fight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Right:_Meeting_the_Enemy" title="White Right: Meeting the Enemy">White Right: Meeting the Enemy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Far-right_extremism_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_far-right" title="Template:Canadian far-right"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_far-right" title="Template talk:Canadian far-right"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_far-right" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian far-right"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Far-right_extremism_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_extremism" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right extremism">Far-right extremism</a> in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Canada" title="Racism in Canada">Racism in Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Quebec" title="Racism in Quebec">Racism in Quebec</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations and movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Guard" title="Aryan Guard">Aryan Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atalante_(far-right_group)" title="Atalante (far-right group)">Atalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_for_Free_Expression" title="Canadian Association for Free Expression">Canadian Association for Free Expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heritage_Alliance" title="Canadian Heritage Alliance">Canadian Heritage Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_League_of_Rights" title="Canadian League of Rights">Canadian League of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nationalist_Party_(1933)" title="Canadian Nationalist Party (1933)">Canadian Nationalist Party (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nationalist_Party_(2017)" title="Canadian Nationalist Party (2017)">Canadian Nationalist Party (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nazi_Party" title="Canadian Nazi Party">Canadian Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Fascists" title="Canadian Union of Fascists">Canadian Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Front" title="Heritage Front">Heritage Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement#In_North_America" title="Identitarian movement">Generation Identity Canada / IDCanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan_in_Canada" title="Ku Klux Klan in Canada">Ku Klux Klan in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Meute" title="La Meute">La Meute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Citizens_Alliance" title="National Citizens Alliance">National Citizens Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_of_Canada" title="National Unity Party of Canada">National Unity Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_of_Canada" title="Nationalist Party of Canada">Nationalist Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Order">Northern Order</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_Identitaire" title="Québec Identitaire">Québec Identitaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Alliance" title="Storm Alliance">Storm Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-City_Skins" title="Tri-City Skins">Tri-City Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Guard_Party" title="Western Guard Party">Western Guard Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hate crimes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_massacre" title="École Polytechnique massacre">École Polytechnique massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_mosque_shooting" title="Quebec City mosque shooting">Quebec City mosque shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws combatting hateful rhetoric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime#Canada" title="Hate crime">Hate crime laws in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_Canada" title="Hate speech laws in Canada">Hate speech laws in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_v_Keegstra" title="R v Keegstra">R v Keegstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_v_Andrews" title="R v Andrews">R v Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_103" title="Motion 103">Motion 103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Racist_Action" title="Anti-Racist Action">Anti-Racist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Old_Market_Square" title="Battle at Old Market Square">Battle at Old Market Square</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Anti-racism_Education_and_Research_Society" title="Canadian Anti-racism Education and Research Society">Canadian Anti-racism Education and Research Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arab_Federation" title="Canadian Arab Federation">Canadian Arab Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Race_Relations_Foundation" title="Canadian Race Relations Foundation">Canadian Race Relations Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">Christie Pits riot</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Antisemitism_Together" title="Fighting Antisemitism Together">FAST – Fighting Antisemitism Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizkor_Project" title="Nizkor Project">Nizkor Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOWAR-PAIX" title="NOWAR-PAIX">NOWAR-PAIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Rape_Crisis_Centre" title="Ottawa Rape Crisis Centre">Ottawa Rape Crisis Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Krehm#Anti-fascist_activism_in_Canada" title="William Krehm">Provisional Anti-Fascist Committee</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_and_Anarchist_Skinheads" class="mw-redirect" title="Red and Anarchist Skinheads">RASH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_of_Resistance" title="Roots of Resistance">Roots of Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinheads_Against_Racial_Prejudice" title="Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice">SHARP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">U.S. Capitol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogananda_Pittman" title="Yogananda Pittman">Yogananda Pittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_violent_incidents_at_the_United_States_Capitol" title="Timeline of violent incidents at the United States Capitol">Timeline of prior security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_violence_ahead_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Predictions of violence ahead of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Predictions of violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_Returns" title="1776 Returns">1776 Returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements by Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Donald_Trump_and_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism">Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Involved</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Bobb" title="Christina Bobb">Christina Bobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_diGenova" title="Joseph diGenova">Joseph diGenova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastman" title="John Eastman">John Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">John McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleta_Mitchell" title="Cleta Mitchell">Cleta Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Toensing" title="Victoria Toensing">Victoria Toensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Troupis" title="Jim Troupis">Jim Troupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline of attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">killing of Ashli Babbitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Death of Brian Sicknick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Boys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Rhodes" title="Stewart Rhodes">Stewart Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Meggs" title="Kelly Meggs">Kelly Meggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Minuta" title="Roberto Minuta">Roberto Minuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Marie_Watkins" title="Jessica Marie Watkins">Jessica Marie Watkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couy_Griffin" title="Couy Griffin">Couy Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hostetter" title="Alan Hostetter">Alan Hostetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Christian_Johnson" title="Adam Christian Johnson">Adam Christian Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnston" title="Jay Johnston">Jay Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kicinski" title="Carol Kicinski">Carol Kicinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_James_Lyons" title="Kevin James Lyons">Kevin James Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Mastriano" title="Doug Mastriano">Doug Mastriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Neumann" title="Evan Neumann">Evan Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ochs" title="Nicholas Ochs">Nicholas Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Powell" title="Rachel Powell">Rachel Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Chaya "Libs of TikTok" Raichik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reffitt" title="Guy Reffitt">Guy Reffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">Dana Rohrabacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Samsel" title="Ryan Samsel">Ryan Samsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sandlin" title="Ronald Sandlin">Ronald Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Seefried" title="Kevin Seefried">Kevin Seefried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Shroyer" title="Owen Shroyer">Owen Shroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Francis_Stager" title="Peter Francis Stager">Peter Francis Stager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WalkAway_campaign" title="WalkAway campaign">Brandon Straka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Worrell" title="Christopher John Worrell">Christopher John Worrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 U.S. inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">Companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li>Reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Suicides <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_v._Trump" title="Thompson v. Trump">Thompson v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_J6_rally" title="Justice for J6 rally">Justice for J6 rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 Facebook company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Barnette" title="Kathy Barnette">Kathy Barnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Rage:_How_Trump_Supporters_Took_the_U.S._Capitol" title="Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol">Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Hours_at_the_Capitol" title="Four Hours at the Capitol">Four Hours at the Capitol</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Place_Rules" title="This Place Rules">This Place Rules</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_All_(song)" title="Justice for All (song)">"Justice for All"</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Storm_Foretold" title="A Storm Foretold">A Storm Foretold</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_(2024_film)" title="The Sixth (2024 film)">The Sixth</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_FBI_field_office_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati FBI field office attack">Cincinnati FBI field office attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proud_Boys&oldid=1259068637">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proud_Boys&oldid=1259068637</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proud_Boys" title="Category:Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_establishments_in_the_United_States" 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