CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html lang="en-au" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Humoral Immunity; School's video prize (ABC Science)</title> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"> <link rel="schema.ABC" href="http://metadataregistry.org/uri/abc/elements/"> <link rel="schema.ABCTERMS" href="http://metadataregistry.org/uri/abc/terms/"> <link rel="schema.iptc" href="urn:newsml:iptc.org:20031010:topicset.iptc-genre:8"> <meta name="keywords" content="~eureka prize 2015~ ~sleek geeks schools video"> <meta name="description" content="Why is it that when we get a cold we usually heal in matter of days? Does our body have an army within it? Humoral immunity- a part of the immune system is the answer to these questions."> <meta name="DC.description" content=""> <meta name="DC.coverage.postcode" content=""> <meta name="DC.creator.CorporateName" content="Australian Broadcasting Corporation"> <meta name="DC.format" scheme="DCTERMS.IMT" content="text/html"> <meta name="DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC3066" content="en-AU"> <meta name="DC.publisher.CorporateName" content="Australian Broadcasting Corporation"> <meta name="DC.rights" scheme="DCTERMS.URI" content="https://www.abc.net.au/common/copyrigh.htm"> <meta name="DC.rightsHolder" content="ABC"> <meta name="DC.subject" scheme="ABCTERMS.subject" content=""> <meta name="DC.type" content="item"> <meta name="DC.type" scheme="iptc-genre" content="Feature"> <meta name="ABC.structuralGenre" content="VideoStory"> <meta name="ABC.site" content="science"> <meta name="ABC.editorialGenre" content="Feature"> <meta name="ABC.tags" content=""> <meta name="WT.cg_n" content="Streaming%20Media"> <meta name="WT.cg_s" content="Site_schoolsvideoprize;Topic_latest">   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection" href="https://www.abc.net.au/res/abc/styles/screen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://www.abc.net.au/res/abc/styles/print.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="handheld" href="https://www.abc.net.au/res/abc/styles/handheld.css">    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.abc.net.au/res/libraries/abcjs/abc.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="Screen" title="Default" href="/science/css/abacus/2010/scienceScreen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/science/css/print.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="handheld" href="/science/css/handheld.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/science/css/2010/genre/drkarl.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/science/css/2010/subsite/schoolsvideoprize.css">      <script type="text/javascript" src="/science/js/2009/menus.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/science/js/2009/common.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/science/js/abcNews/common.2007.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/science/js/showHide.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/res/libraries/jquery/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/science/js/jquery.ui.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/science/js/jquery.ui.accordion.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/res/libraries/swfobject/swfobject-2.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/science/js/abc.science.js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript"></script>  <link rel="home" title="ABC Science Home" href="/science/default.htm"> <link rel="about" title="About this site" href="/science/about/default.htm"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.abc.net.au/science/img/touch-icon-iphone.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.abc.net.au/science/img/touch-icon-ipad.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.abc.net.au/science/img/touch-icon-iphone4.png" /> </head> <body id="drkarl" class="VideoStory story3811724 latest all schoolsvideoprize"><a name="top"></a><div id="skipToNav"><a href="#siteNav">Skip to navigation</a> | <a href="#mainContent">Skip to content</a></div>  <div id="abcNav"> <div id="abcNavWrapper"> <form id="abcNavSearch" method="get" action="https://search.abc.net.au/search/search.cgi"> <input type="hidden" name="form" value="simple"> <input type="hidden" name="num_ranks" value="20"> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="abcall"> <label for="abcNavQuery">Search:</label> <input type="text" id="abcNavQuery" name="query" value="Keywords" size="20" maxlength="30"> <input type="submit" id="abcNavSubmit" value=" ABC Search " title="ABC Search"> </form> <ul id="abcNavMenu"> <li id="abcNavHome"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/" title="ABC Home"><img src="https://www.abc.net.au/res/abc/logos/nav_logo.png" alt="ABC Home" width="61" height="16"></a></li> <li id="abcNavRadio"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/">Radio</a></li> <li id="abcNavTV"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/tv/">TV</a></li> <li id="abcNavShop"><a href="http://shop.abc.net.au/">Shop</a></li> <li id="abcNavNews"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/">News</a></li> <li id="abcNavSport"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/sport/">Sport</a></li> <li id="abcNavLocal"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/local/">Local</a></li> <li id="abcNavKids"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/children/">Children</a></li> <li id="abcNavScience"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/science/">Science</a></li> <li id="abcNavEnvironment"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li id="abcNavTopics"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/more/">more Topics</a></li> <li id="abcNavHelp"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/help/">help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div id="wrapperBody"> <div id="wrapperHeader"> <div id="header"> <h1><a href="/science/"><img src="/science/img/2007/abcScience.png" border="0" align="right" alt="ABC Science" id="mainLogo"></a></h1> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="wrapperSiteNav"> <div id="siteNav"> <h3>Site Navigation</h3> <div class="siteBling"> <ul class="multiMediaLinks"> <li class="multiMedia navVideo"><a href="/science/video/">Video</a></li> <li class="multiMedia navAudio"><a href="/science/audio/">Audio</a></li> <li class="multiMedia navPhotos"><a href="/science/photos/">Photos</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="siteLinks"> <ul id="topicsLinks"> <li class="navlink "><a name="exploreByTopic" id="exploreByTopic">Explore by topic</a> <ul id="topicsList"> <li class="navTopicAncient"><a href="/science/topics/?topic=ancient" class="first ancient"><span>Ancient Worlds</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicHuman"><a href="/science/topics/?topic=human" class="human"><span>Being Human</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicEnergy"><a href="/science/topics/?topic=energy" class="energy"><span>Energy & Transport</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicEnviro"><a href="/science/topics/?topic=enviro" class="enviro"><span>Environment & Nature</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicHealth"><a href="/science/topics/?topic=health" class="health"><span>Health & Medical</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicTech"><a href="/science/topics/?topic=tech" class="tech"><span>Innovation & Technology</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicSpace last"><a href="/science/topics/?topic=space" class="space"><span class="last">Space & Astronomy</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="genreLinks"> <li class="navlink navNews"><a href="/science/news/" class="genreRoot">News in Science</a> <ul id="subnavNews"> <li><a href="/science/news/"><span>Latest News in Science</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/indepth/newsanalysis/"><span>News Analysis</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/starstuff/"><span>StarStuff</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/articles/archive/?site=science&subsite=news&section=2014"><span>News Archive</span></a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/science/tag/"><span>Tag library</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navlink navInDepth"><a href="/science/indepth/" class="genreRoot">In Depth</a> <ul id="subnavIndepth"> <li><a href="/science/indepth/indepthfeature/"><span>Science Features</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/indepth/scribblygum"><span>Nature Features</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/indepth/opinion/"><span>Analysis and Opinion </span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/indepth/meetascientist/"><span>Meet a Scientist</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/indepth/newsanalysis/"><span>Analysis</span></a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/science/articles/archive/?site=science&genre=indepth&subsite=indepthfeature&section=2009"><span>Indepth Features Archive</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navlink navK2 selected"><a href="/science/drkarl/" class="genreRoot">Dr Karl</a> <ul id="subnavDrkarl"> <li><a href="/science/drkarl/greatmomentsinscience/"><span>Great Moments in Science</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/drkarl/scienceontriplej"><span class="radio">Dr Karl on triplej</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/drkarl/trek/"><span>Karl Trek</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tv/sleekgeeks/"><span>Sleek Geeks</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/"><span>School's video prize</span></a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/profiles/content/s2193276.htm?site=science/k2"><span>Karl Who?</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navlink navQandA"><a href="/science/askanexpert/" class="genreRoot">Ask an Expert</a> <ul id="subnavQanda"> <li class="last"><a href="/science/askanexpert/"><span>Latest Ask an Expert</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navlink navBasics"><a href="/science/basics/" class="genreRoot">Bernie's Basics</a></li> <li class="navlink navGames"><a href="/science/games/" class="genreRoot">Quizzes & Games</a> <ul id="subnavGames"> <li><a href="/science/games/quizzes/"><span>Science Quizzes</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/games/games/"><span>Science Games</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/surfingscientist/"><span>The Surfing Scientist</span></a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/science/games/experiments/"><span>Experiments</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="navlink navTeachers"><a href="/science/learn/" class="genreRoot">Teaching Science</a> <ul id="subnavLearn"> <li><a href="/science/surfingscientist/lessonplans/"><span>Lesson Plans</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/surfingscientist/conundrums/"><span>Conundrums</span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/surfingscientist/demonstrations/"><span>Demonstrations</span></a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/science/careers/"><span><strong>Careers</strong></span></a></li> <li><a href="/science/careers/acedayjobs/"><span>Ace Day Jobs</span></a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/science/careers/talkingscience/"><span>Talking Science</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="wrapperContent"> <div id="content"><a name="mainContent"></a> <div id="contentInner"> <div id="story"> <ul id="functions"> <li><a href="#artBookmarks" onclick="artShareLinks.expandit(0); return true"><span class="share i16 black"></span>Share</a></li> </ul> <p id="breadcrumb"><span><a href="/science/drkarl/">Dr Karl</a> &rsaquo; <a href="/science/drkarl/schoolsvideoprize/">School's video prize</a></span></p>     <br><br> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Q__sfBDeA6Q" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <br><br> <p><span class="txdate">Secondary Highly Commended | Salma Lakehal,Strathfield Girls High School, NSW</span><span class="description"><br>Why is it that when we get a cold we usually heal in matter of days? Does our body have an army within it? Humoral immunity- a part of the immune system is the answer to these questions.</span><br clear="all"></p> <br clear="all"> </p>   <div class="clear"></div> <div id="artShareLinks"> <p class="right"><a href="/science/contact/?contact=scienceonline" class="editor" title="Contact ABC Science Online"><span class="email i16"></span>Email ABC Science</a></p> <ul id="artShareTabs" class="tabClick"> <li><a href="#artBookmarks" rel="artBookmarks">Share this video</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="artBookmarks" class="tabContent" style="display: block;"> <p>Use these social-bookmarking links to share <strong>Humoral Immunity</strong>.</p>  <ul> <li class="share stumbleupon"><a class="addthis_button_stumbleupon_badge"></a></li> <li class="share facebook"><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a></li> <li class="share twitter"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal" data-via="DoctorKarl" data-related="abcscience">Tweet</a> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> </li> <li class="share googlePlus"><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a></li> <li class="share shareAll"><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> var addthis_config = { services_compact: 'reddit,stumbleupon,facebook,twitter,email,print', // Address bar tracking for AddThis // data_track_addressbar: true, // services_expanded: 'tumblr,reddit,email,print,stumbleupon,facebook,google_plusone,twitter,delicious,digg,google,pinterest,blogger,bitly,fark,gmail', ui_offset_top: '15' } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-50a5d7654b2b47d3" async="async"></script>  <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <script type="text/javascript"></script> </div>  </div> <div id="scienceSearch">  <form class="searchKeyword" action="https://search.abc.net.au/search/search.cgi" method="get"> <input name="form" value="simple" type="hidden"> <input name="num_tiers" value="1" type="hidden"> <input name="num_ranks" value="20" type="hidden"> <input name="collection" value="abcall" type="hidden"> <input name="meta_v" id="scienceAll" value="science" type="hidden"> <fieldset> <legend><a href="https://search.abc.net.au/search/search.cgi?collection=abcall&form=simple&meta_v=science%2Farticles&query=Science" class="archiveKeyword">Search ABC Science</a></legend><em class="readMore"><a href="/science/articles/archive/?section=2014">Browse the archive</a> </em> <p><input name="query" id="query" size="25" maxlength="50" type="text"> <input value="Search" type="submit"></p> </fieldset> </form> </div>    <div id="browse" class="latest"> <div class="subsite sleekgeeks"> <h3><a href="/science/sleekgeeks">Sleek Geeks</a></h3> <ul> <li class="item01"><a href="/tv/sleekgeeks/">Geeks on TV</a></li> <li class="item04"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/profiles/content/s2193276.htm?site=science">About Dr Karl</a></li> <li class="item06"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/profiles/content/s1855282.htm?site=science">About Adam Spencer</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="promoBox"> <a href="/tv/sleekgeeks/"><img src="/science/inc/browse/promos/320x60/320x60_sleekGeeks2010.jpg" alt="Sleek Geeks series 2" class="abacusPromoBoxFix"></a> </div> <div class="subsite sleekgeeks"> <h3><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/">Eureka Science Schools Prize</a></h3> <ul> <li class="item01"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2015/">2015 finalists</a></li> <li class="item01"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2014/">2014 finalists</a></li> <li class="item01"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2013/">2013 finalists</a></li> <li class="item01"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2012/">2012 finalists</a></li> <li class="item01"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2011/">2011 finalists</a></li> <li class="item01"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2010/">2010 finalists</a></li> <li class="item01"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2009/">2009 finalists</a></li> <li class="item02"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2008/">2008 finalists</a></li> <li class="item03"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2007/">2007 finalists</a></li> <li class="item04"><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/2006/">2006 finalists</a></li> <li class="item05"><a href="http://sydney.edu.au/science/outreach/high-school/eureka/index.shtml">About the prize</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="footerWrapper"> <div id="siteFooter"> <div id="siteMap"> <h3><em><a href="/science/about.htm">About<span> |</span></a><a href="/science/contact/">Contact<span> | </span></a></em><a href="/science/">ABC Science</a></h3> <div class="marginator"> <div class="sideBySide3 one"> <h4>Sections</h4> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="/science/news/">News in Science</a></li> <li><a href="/science/indepth/">In Depth</a></li> <li><a href="/science/drkarl/">Dr Karl</a></li> <li><a href="/science/qanda/askanexpert/">Ask an Expert</a></li> <li><a href="/science/basics/">Bernie's Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/science/games/">Quizzes & Games</a></li> <li><a href="/science/learn/">Teaching Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www2b.abc.net.au/EventCentral/View/search.aspx?p=58&ci=0&pm=2&SearchDateRange=Next7Days">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/science/audio/">Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/science/video/">Video</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/science/photos/">Photos</a></li> </ul> <h4>Topics</h4> <ul class="topicsList"> <li class="navTopicAncient first"><a href="/science/topics/?site=science&topic=ancient" class="first ancient"><span>Ancient Worlds</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicHuman"><a href="/science/topics/?site=science&topic=human" class="human"><span>Being Human</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicEnergy"><a href="/science/topics/?site=science&topic=energy" class="energy"><span>Energy & Transport</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicEnviro"><a href="/science/topics/?site=science&topic=enviro" class="enviro"><span>Environment & Nature</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicHealth"><a href="/science/topics/?site=science&topic=health" class="health"><span>Health & Medical</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicTech"><a href="/science/topics/?site=science&topic=tech" class="tech"><span>Innovation & Technology</span></a></li> <li class="navTopicSpace last"><a href="/science/topics/?site=science&topic=space" class="space"><span class="last">Space & Astronomy</span></a></li> </ul><br clear="all"> </div> <div class="sideBySide3 two"> <h4>Programs</h4> <h5><a href="/radio">Listen</a></h5> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="/rn/allinthemind/">All in the Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/science/drkarl/scienceontriplej/">Dr Karl on triplej</a></li> <li><a href="/rn/futuretense/">FutureTense</a></li> <li><a href="/science/drkarl/greatmomentsinscience/">Great Moments in Science</a></li> <li><a href="/rn/healthreport/">The Health Report</a></li> <li><a href="/rn/ockhamsrazor/">Ockham's Razor</a></li> <li><a href="/rn/philosopherszone/">The Philosopher's Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/rn/scienceshow/">The Science Show</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/science/starstuff/">StarStuff</a></li> </ul> <h5><a href="/tv">Watch</a></h5> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="/acedayjobs/">Ace Day Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/catalyst/">Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/science/crude/">Crude</a></li> <li><a href="/science/experimentals/">ExperiMentals</a></li> <li><a href="/science/sleekgeeks/eureka/">Sleek Geeks video prize</a></li> <li><a href="/science/careers/talkingscience">Talking Science</a></li> <li><a href="/tv/timetravellers/">Time Traveller's Guide to Australia</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/science/tag/browse.htm?site=science&topic=latest&tag=video">Video from the Vault</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="sideBySide3 three"> <h4>More science sites</h4> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="http://www.catchmentdetox.net.au">Catchment Detox</a></li> <li><a href="/science/surfingscientist/">Surfing Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/beasts/">Walking with Beasts</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/dinosaurs/">Walking with Dinosaurs</a></li> </ul> <h4>Related ABC sites</h4> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="/catapult/">Catapult</a></li> <li><a href="/environment/">ABC Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/health/">ABC Health and Wellbeing</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/technology/">ABC Technology and Games</a></li> </ul> <h4>Search ABC Science</h4> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="/science/tag/">A–Z subject and location library</a></li> <li><a href="/science/articles/archive/">Science archives</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://search.abc.net.au/search/search.cgi?collection=abcall&form=simple&meta_v=science%2Farticles&query=Science">Search ABC Science by keyword</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sitemapSubscribe"> <h3>Stay updated</h3> <h4>ABC Science Newsletter</h4> <p>Get ABC Science's weekly newsletter<br><a href="/science/contact/lists/updates/">Science Updates</a></p> <br> <h4 id="abcTwitter">Follow ABC Science on Twitter</h4> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="http://twitter.com/abcscience" target="_blank">ABC Science</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/abccatalyst" target="_blank">Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/doctorkarl" target="_blank">Doctor Karl</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/abcStarStuff" target="_blank">StarStuff</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/surfnscientist" target="_blank">Surfing Scientist</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/services/twitter/">More ABC programs and people on Twitter»</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-6622401-1"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {}</script>  </div>  <div id="abcFooter"> <div id="abcFooterWrapper"> <a id="abcFooterLogo" href="https://www.abc.net.au"><img src="https://www.abc.net.au/res/abc/logos/footer_logo.png" width="112" height="34" alt="abc.net.au"></a> <ul id="abcFooterLinks"> <li class="abcFooterFirst"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/">ABC Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://about.abc.net.au">About the ABC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/services/">ABC Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://about.abc.net.au/talk-to-the-abc/">ABC Contacts</a></li> </ul> <ul id="abcFooterLegal"> <li class="abcFooterFirst"><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/copyright.htm">© 2014 ABC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/conditions.htm">Conditions of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/privacy.htm">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.abc.net.au/res/libraries/stats/abc.stats.js"></script> <noscript> <img alt="dcsimg" id="dcsimg" width="1" height="1" src="//statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsg85fae000004n0vfjpj8oa_9m4q/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=10.2.10&dcssip=www.abc.net.au"> </noscript>   <script type="text/javascript" src="//secure-au.imrworldwide.com/v60.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pvar = { cid: "abc-aust", content: "0", server: "secure-au" }; var trac = nol_t(pvar); trac.record().post(); } catch (er) { // do nothing } </script> <noscript> <div> <img src="//secure-au.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/m?ci=abc-aust&cg=0&cc=1&ts=noscript" width="1" height="1" alt=""> </div> </noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PB2GX'); // ]]> </script> <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PB2GX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>