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Dels finns hans egen dag <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-persmassa/">29 juni</a>, som han förvisso delar med Paulus. Dessutom har Petrus en dag när <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2015/02/19/vad-ar-peter-katt-22-februari/">han blev biskop</a> och en dag för befrielsen ur fängelset. Så här beskrivs händelse i Apostlagärningarna:</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Då stod där plötsligt en ängel från Herren, och ett ljussken fyllde rummet. Ängeln väckte Petrus med en stöt i sidan. »Skynda dig upp«, sade han, och då föll kedjorna från Petrus händer. </p> <p>Petri fäng var som apostladag en <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/08/05/vilka-dagar-var-helgdagar-i-sverige-pa-medeltiden/">helgdag i flera svenska stift under medeltiden</a> men försvann som sådan i samband med <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2022/02/03/vilka-svenska-helgdagar-avskaffades-1772/">Gustav III reform 1772</a>. Dock var benämningen ”Petri fäng” kvar i almanackorna på 1 augusti fram till 1901 då Per ersatte.</p> </blockquote> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png"><img data-attachment-id="14762" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-petri-fang/image-78/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png" data-orig-size="878,444" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png?w=652" width="878" height="444" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png?w=878" alt="" class="wp-image-14762" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png 878w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-2.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Almanacka 1877</em></figcaption></figure> <p>Andra benämningar på Petri fäng har varit Petri kedjor och Petter vinkel. Det senare efter det latinska namnet Petrus in vinculi. </p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap. (2024-06-27)</em></p> <p><strong>Litteatur:</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.isof.se/lar-dig-mer/kunskapsbanker/lar-dig-mer-om-arets-namn-och-handelser/handelser/petri-fang">Petri fäng | Institutet för språk och folkminnen</a></p> <p></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/1-augusti/" rel="tag">1 augusti</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/petri-fang/" rel="tag">Petri fäng</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/petrus/" rel="tag">Petrus</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-petri-fang/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-14743" class="post-14743 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna tag-29-juni tag-apostladagarna tag-paulus tag-persmassa tag-petrus"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-persmassa/" rel="bookmark">Vad är ”persmässa”?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-persmassa/" title="6:27 f m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2024-06-27T06:27:24-01:00" pubdate>27 juni , 2024</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong><em>Kort svar:</em> </strong><em>Persmässa är en äldre benämning på Petrus och Paulus-dagen 29 juni.</em></p> <p>Under den katolska medeltiden var <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/08/05/vilka-dagar-var-helgdagar-i-sverige-pa-medeltiden/">närmare en tredjedel av årets dagar helgdagar</a>. Förutom jul, påsk och pingst fanns en handfull <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/08/07/vilka-dagar-ar-mariadagar/">Mariadagar</a>, ett dussintal <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">apostladagar</a> och flertalet <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/11/14/vilka-helgondagar-har-firats-i-sverige/">helgondagar</a>. Apostladagarna var dagar till minne av Jesus lärjungar.</p> <p>Två av dessa apostlar var Petrus respektive Paulus. Petrus var en av de ursprungliga tolv apostlarna och efter Jesus död gjorde han flera missionsresor i bland annat Mindre Asien och Antiokia. Petrus uppmärksammades i Sverige med <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2015/02/19/vad-ar-peter-katt-22-februari/">Peter Katt (22 februari)</a> och <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-petri-fang/">Petri fäng (1 augusti)</a>.</p> <p>Paulus var samtida med Petrus men var från början en som förföljde kristna. På vägen till Damaskus, dit han var på väg för att övervaka just kristna mötte han Jesus i en uppenbarelse och omvändes till kristendomen. Minnet av denna händelse har firats som <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/05/03/varfor-var-25-januari-helgdag-forr/">Pauli omvändelse (25 januari)</a></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png"><img data-attachment-id="14749" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-persmassa/image-76/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png" data-orig-size="777,398" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="image" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png?w=652" width="777" height="398" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png?w=777" alt="" class="wp-image-14749" style="width:840px;height:auto" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png 777w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Apostlarna Petrus och Paulus</em></figcaption></figure> <p>Inom den västkristna kyrkan har man också valt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/06/23/vilken-dag-ar-persmassa/">29 juni som dag för både Petrus och Paulus</a>. Datumet är av fornkristet ursprung och valet av datum har förklarats antingen som deras dödsdag eller för att det var detta datum som deras reliker flyttades till ett relikskrin.</p> <p>I svensk tradition har datumet 29 juni fått benämningen ”persmässa” och förklaras i SAOB enligt följande:</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>kyrklig högtid som förr firades på apostlarna Petrus’ o. Paulus’ dag den 29 juni; även om marknad på eller nära denna dag </p> </blockquote> <p>Så här skriver Topelius (s. 88) om 29 juni:</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Under katolsk tid var den (29 juni) en av kyrkans största festdagar, med både vaka och fasta. I synnerhet firades den i Strängnäs, och i den gamla Sörmlandslagen talades om tunga böter för den som då störde den allmänna friden och freden.</p> </blockquote> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (<a href="http://www.svenskavanor.se/">författare</a> och gymnasielärare i historia och samhällskunskap) 2024-06-27</em></p> <p><strong>Källor:</strong></p> <p>Topelius, Christer (1989) <em>En årsrunda – 75 helger, högtider och gamla bemärkelsedagar </em>Kristianstad:Tiden Förlag</p> <p>SAOB ”<a href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?unik=P_0633-0236.9R3m">persmässa</a>” (1952)</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/29-juni/" rel="tag">29 juni</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/paulus/" rel="tag">Paulus</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/persmassa/" rel="tag">persmässa</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/petrus/" rel="tag">Petrus</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/06/27/vad-ar-persmassa/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-13186" class="post-13186 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna tag-1-maj tag-2-maj tag-3-maj tag-apostladag tag-apostladagarna tag-filippos tag-jakob"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/01/09/vilken-dag-har-filippos-och-jakob-sin-apostladag/" rel="bookmark">Vilken dag har Filippos och Jakob sin apostladag?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/01/09/vilken-dag-har-filippos-och-jakob-sin-apostladag/" title="12:23 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2024-01-09T12:23:30-01:00" pubdate>9 januari , 2024</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong><em>Kort svar: </em></strong><em>Filippos och Jakob har sin numera sin apostladag den 3 maj inom katolska kyrkan. Fram till mitten av 1900-talet var deras dag istället 1 maj.</em></p> <p>Apostladagarna är de minnesdagar som finns i almanackan för <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">kristendomens apostlar</a> eller Jesus lärjungar som de också kallas. Det finns berättelser om apostlarna i Bibeln (bl.a. Mark 3:16-19) och alla (förutom Judas Iskariot) har fått en särskild dag att firas, ex, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/21/vad-ar-speciellt-med-mattiasdagen-24-februari/">Mattias 24 februari</a> och <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/11/23/vem-ar-anders-som-slaskar-och-far-julen-att-braska/">Andreas 30 november</a>. </p> <p>Två av apostlarna som fått dela dag är Filippos och Jakob den yngre. Så här beskrivs de båda apostlarna:</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Filippos kom från Betsaida i Galileen och var först lärjunge till Johannes döparen. Det var han som enligt Johannesevangeliet bad Jesus: ”Herre, visa oss Fadern” och fick svaret: ”Den som har sett mig har sett Fadern”. Jakob var den yngre av de båda apostlarna med samma namn, son till Alfaios. Han dog som martyr år 62.</p> </blockquote> <p>Jakon den yngre ska alltså inte blandas samman med den andra Jakob, bror till <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/12/26/vem-ar-johannes-som-har-namnsdag-27-december/">Johannes Evangelisten</a>, med <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/07/10/vad-ar-jakobsdagen-25-juni/">apostladag 25 juli</a>. </p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg"><img data-attachment-id="14395" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/01/09/vilken-dag-har-filippos-och-jakob-sin-apostladag/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg" data-orig-size="790,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="painting-of-saints-philip-and-james" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg?w=652" width="790" height="480" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg?w=790" alt="" class="wp-image-14395" style="width:840px;height:auto" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg 790w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/painting-of-saints-philip-and-james.jpg?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Filip och Jakob</em></figcaption></figure> <p>På det som ofta firades som <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/05/29/vilken-dag-ar-den-forsta-sommardagen/">sommarens första dag</a>, 1 maj, fick Filippos och Jakob dela på dagen. Så här skriver Gullan Gerward:</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Under medeltiden var första maj en kyrklig helgdag tillägnad de båda apostlarna Filip och Jakob. Som apostladag hade majdagen en hög festgrad.</p> </blockquote> <p>Trots att apostladagarna <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2022/02/03/vilka-svenska-helgdagar-avskaffades-1772/">avskaffades som helgdag 1772</a> så fanns Filippos kvar i den svenska almanackan fram till 1901 då namnsdagen ersattes med <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2007/04/30/vem-var-valborg-och-vad-har-hon-med-valborgsmassoafton-att-gora/">Valborg</a>. Samtidigt flyttade man Filip till 2 maj. </p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png"><img data-attachment-id="13197" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/01/09/vilken-dag-har-filippos-och-jakob-sin-apostladag/image-2-26/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png" data-orig-size="822,385" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="image-2" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png?w=652" loading="lazy" width="822" height="385" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png?w=822" alt="" class="wp-image-13197" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png 822w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image-2.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Almanacka 1877</em></figcaption></figure> <p>I den katolska kyrkan firades Filippos och Jakobs apostladag 1 maj fram till 1955, då den flyttades till den 11 maj. Då la man istället Josefs dag 1 maj då det tydligare gick att koppla Josefs yrke som snickare till arbetarrörelsen. En senare revidering (1969) av kalendern flyttade Filippos och Jakob till 3 maj. I den anglikanska kyrkan har de båda aldrig flyttats från 1 maj.</p> <p>Sedan 1901 har 1 maj i Sverige varit Valborgs namnsdag och senare <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2018/05/01/varfor-firar-man-forsta-maj/">röd dag som arbetarrörelsens dag</a>. Filip har namnsdag 2 maj och <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/07/10/vad-ar-jakobsdagen-25-juni/">Jakob 25 juli</a>. Den 3 maj, som är Filippos och Jakobs dag i katolska kyrkan, har i Sverige haft olika namnsdagar under 1900- och 2000-talet. Fram till reformationen inföll också <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/04/14/vilka-dagar-ar-korsmassa-i-sverige/">korsmässan</a> som <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/05/03/vilken-helgdag-infoll-3-maj/">helgdag den 3 maj</a>.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (<a href="http://www.svenskavanor.se/">författare</a> och gymnasielärare i historia och samhällskunskap) 2023-01-09</em></p> <p><strong>Källor: </strong>”<a href="https://www.nordiskamuseet.se/aretsdagar/forsta-maj">Årets dagar – Första maj</a>” Nordiska museet</p> <p><a href="https://www.katolskakyrkan.se/kyrkan-i-varlden/helgon/helgonkalender/maj/3-maj">3 maj | Katolska kyrkan</a></p> <p>Gerward, Gullan (1996) <em>Majgrevefesten: en kulturhistorisk analys. </em>Stockholm: Carlssons Bokförlag</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/1-maj/" rel="tag">1 maj</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/2-maj/" rel="tag">2 maj</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/3-maj/" rel="tag">3 maj</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladag/" rel="tag">apostladag</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/filippos/" rel="tag">Filippos</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/jakob/" rel="tag">Jakob</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/01/09/vilken-dag-har-filippos-och-jakob-sin-apostladag/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-13501" class="post-13501 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna category-namnsdag tag-21-september tag-apostladag tag-helgondag tag-matteus"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/09/07/vem-har-namnsdag-21-september/" rel="bookmark">Vem har namnsdag 21 september?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/09/07/vem-har-namnsdag-21-september/" title="6:18 f m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2023-09-07T06:18:38-01:00" pubdate>7 september , 2023</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong><em>Kort svar: </em></strong><em>Matteus har namnsdag 21 september.</em></p> <p>De flesta dagar i den <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/01/29/hur-lange-har-namnsdagar-firats-i-sverige/">svenska almanackan har namnsdagar</a>. Många av namnen går tillbaka till den <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/11/14/vilka-helgondagar-har-firats-i-sverige/">helgonkalender</a> som infördes i Sverige med kristendomen under medeltiden. Ett sådant namn är Matteus den 21 sepetmber.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg"><img data-attachment-id="13505" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/09/07/vem-har-namnsdag-21-september/nm-244/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg" data-orig-size="910,667" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="nm-244" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg?w=652" loading="lazy" width="910" height="667" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg?w=910" alt="" class="wp-image-13505" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg 910w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nm-244.jpg?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em><a href="https://digitaltmuseum.se/021046507486/evangelisten-matteus">Evangelisten Matteus på målning av Pierre-Louis Cretey</a></em></figcaption></figure> <p>Matteus räknas som en av <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">Jesus apostlar</a> och har tidigare tillskrivits författarskap för Matteusevangeliet där bl.a. berättelsen om de <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2008/01/02/vilka-var-de-tre-vise-mannen/">tre vise männen</a> förekommer. Att det var Matteus som skrev evangeliet har modern bibelkritisk forskning dock starkt ifrågasatt. Inom den katolska kyrkan firas Matteus den 21 september och därför har är det hans namn som står som namnsdag även i den svenska kalendern.</p> <p>Som apostladag var 21 september helgdag <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2022/02/03/vilka-svenska-helgdagar-avskaffades-1772/">fram till 1772</a>.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap (2023-09-07)</em></p> <p><strong>Litteratur:</strong></p> <p>Jacquier, J.E. (1911). St. Matthew. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10056b.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10056b.htm</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/namnsdag/" rel="category tag">namnsdag</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/21-september/" rel="tag">21 september</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladag/" rel="tag">apostladag</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/helgondag/" rel="tag">helgondag</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/matteus/" rel="tag">Matteus</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/09/07/vem-har-namnsdag-21-september/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-12816" class="post-12816 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna category-namnsdag tag-24-februari tag-apostladagarna tag-mattias tag-mattiasdagen tag-namnsdag"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/02/24/vem-har-namnsdag-24-februari/" rel="bookmark">Vem har namnsdag 24 februari?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/02/24/vem-har-namnsdag-24-februari/" title="6:55 f m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2023-02-24T06:55:36-01:00" pubdate>24 februari , 2023</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong><em>Kort svar: </em></strong><em>Mattias och Mats har namnsdag 24 februari.</em></p> <p>De flesta dagar i den svenska almanackan har ett eller två namn på sitt datum (<a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2017/01/06/vilka-har-namnsdag-pa-trettondagen/">trettondagen är den enda som har tre namn</a>). Bruket <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2024/01/29/hur-lange-har-namnsdagar-firats-i-sverige/">att fira namnsdagar</a> kommer av den katolska traditionen att fira helgon på deras dödsdag. Genom den svenska historien så har olika namn funnits på olika dagar beroende på hur populära namnen har varit.</p> <p>En typ av namnsdagar kommer från Jesus apostlar. <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">Apostladagarna var drygt tio till ant</a>al (eftersom <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2020/04/21/hur-firades-1-maj-i-sverige-under-medeltiden/">Fillipos och Jakob</a> var på samma dag) och firades till minne av Jesus tolv lärjungar. När Judas Iskariot, efter att ha förrått Jesus, hängde sig blev istället Mattias , genom lottens hjälp, upptagen i den inre kretsen av tolv lärjungar. </p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png"><img data-attachment-id="12821" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/02/24/vem-har-namnsdag-24-februari/image-6-16/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png" data-orig-size="1177,652" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="image-6" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png?w=652" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="567" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png?w=1024" alt="" class="wp-image-12821" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png?w=1024 1024w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png?w=768 768w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-6.png 1177w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure> <p>Aposteln<a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/21/vad-ar-speciellt-med-mattiasdagen-24-februari/"> Mattias helgondag</a> var, inom den katolska kyrkan, den 24 februari fram till 1969, då man flyttade dagen till 14 maj för att den inte skulle råka infalla under <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2009/02/15/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-fasta-och-fastlag/">fastan</a>.</p> <p>När den kristna läran och därmed den kristna kalendern kom till Sverige i början av medeltiden fanns Mattiasdagen med. Redan i de äldsta kalendrarna, där helgondagar och apostladagar skrivits ner, är Mattias dag den 24 februari (förutom <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/16/vilka-ar-ar-skottar/">skottår</a> då hans dag flyttades en dag framåt eftersom 24 februari dessa år var <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2012/02/27/vilken-dag-ar-skottdagen/">skottdag</a>). Särskilt i södra Sverige har Mattiasdagen räknats <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/02/13/vilken-dag-ar-forsta-vardagen-i-sverige/">som den första vårdagen</a>.</p> <p>Vid en förändring av namnsdagarna 1986 la man också till Mats och Matti den 24 februari. Mats fick fortsätta vara kvar, men Matti försvann redan 1983. </p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (<a href="http://www.svenskavanor.se/">författare</a> och gymnasielärare i historia och samhällskunskap) 2023-02-24</em></p> <p><strong>Källa: </strong>af Klintberg, Bengt: Namnen i almanackan, Norstedts ordbok, Stockholm, 2001.</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/namnsdag/" rel="category tag">namnsdag</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/24-februari/" rel="tag">24 februari</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/mattias/" rel="tag">Mattias</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/mattiasdagen/" rel="tag">mattiasdagen</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/namnsdag/" rel="tag">namnsdag</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2023/02/24/vem-har-namnsdag-24-februari/#comments">1 kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-9539" class="post-9539 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna tag-25-januari tag-apostladagarna tag-halvsnodagen tag-pauli-omvandelse"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/4b835c62955b10b7d2c82de5959af8e2a1a127a750e5acea15aa71fa848389d4?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/05/03/varfor-var-25-januari-helgdag-forr/" rel="bookmark">Varför var 25 januari helgdag förr?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/05/03/varfor-var-25-januari-helgdag-forr/" title="10:12 f m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2021-05-03T10:12:21-01:00" pubdate>3 maj , 2021</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/svenskavanor/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong><em>Kort svar: </em></strong><em>Fram till 1772 var 25 januari helgdag i Sverige eftersom det var aposteln Paulus omvändelse till kristendomen.</em></p> <p>Fram till <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2022/02/03/vilka-svenska-helgdagar-avskaffades-1772/">1772</a> var de olika <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">apostladagarna</a> helgdagar i Sverige. Det gällde t.ex. <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/21/vad-ar-speciellt-med-mattiasdagen-24-februari/">Mattias-dagen den 24 februari</a>, <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/vad-ar-jakobsdagen-25-juni/">Jakob den 25 juli</a> och <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/12/10/vem-ar-tomas-fylltunna/">Tomas – 21 december</a>. En person som inte tillhörde Jesus ursprungliga apostlar är Paulus, men eftersom han också kallas apostel i Bibeln har flera av årets dagar kopplats till honom och varit helgdagar just som apostladagar.</p> <p>Dels har vi <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/06/23/vilken-dag-ar-persmassa/">29 juni då både Petrus och Paulus</a> har apostladag och dels 25 januari som kallats ”Pauli omvändelse”. ”Pauli omvändelse” syftar på en berättelse i Apostlagärningarna där Saul möter Jesus i en uppenbarelse om omvänds till kristendomen.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg"><img data-attachment-id="9547" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus/" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg" data-orig-size="1024,961" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg?w=652" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="961" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg?w=1024" alt="" class="wp-image-9547" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg 1024w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/1024px-michelangelo_-_bekehrung_des_heiligen_paulus.jpeg?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Pauli omvändelse (Michelangelo)</em></figcaption></figure> <p>Som många helgdagar så var ”Pauli omvändelse” förknippat med väderfenomen. Sigfrid Svensson skriver i <em>Bondens år:</em></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>I övre Sverige är i övrigt Paulusdagen (25 januari, <em>min anm.</em>)<em> </em>den första dagen på året, då man tänkt sig att vintern skulle vara halvgången. Då vänder sig björnen i sitt ide och lika mycket snö skall falla efter som före Paulus.</p> </blockquote> <p>Av någon anledning har dagen på senare tid börjat att kallas ”<a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/01/25/vad-ar-halvsnodagen/">halvsnödagen</a>”.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (<a href="http://www.svenskavanor.se/">författare</a> och gymnasielärare i historia och samhällskunskap) 2021-05-03</em></p> <p><strong>Källor:</strong></p> <p>Bondens år (1978) av Sigfrid Svensson</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/25-januari/" rel="tag">25 januari</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/halvsnodagen/" rel="tag">halvsnödagen</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/pauli-omvandelse/" rel="tag">Pauli omvändelse</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/05/03/varfor-var-25-januari-helgdag-forr/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-3945" class="post-3945 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna tag-22-februari tag-forsta-vardagen tag-peter-katt tag-petrus-cathedraticus"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2015/02/19/vad-ar-peter-katt-22-februari/" rel="bookmark">Vad är Peter Katt 22 februari?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2015/02/19/vad-ar-peter-katt-22-februari/" title="6:47 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-02-19T18:47:31-01:00" pubdate>19 februari , 2015</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Peter Katt är en folklig benämning på apostladagen 22 februari då det firades att Petrus blev biskop (Festum Cathedrae Petri).</em></p> <p>Apostladagarna är dagar som tidigare fanns (och till viss del fortfarande finns) i kalendern <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">till minne av apostlarna</a>. De kristna apostlarna är de som populärt kallas ”Jesus tolv lärjungar”. De omnämns i Bibeln (bl.a <a href="http://www.bibeln.se/las/2k/mark#q=Mark+3%3A16-19">Mark 3:16-19</a>) och alla (förutom Judas Iskariot) har fått en särskild dag att firas. <a title="Vilken dag är Persmässan?" href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/06/23/vilken-dag-ar-persmassa/">Petrus (som har sin dag den 29 juni ihop med Paulus</a>) har förutom sin egen dag några andra dagar som är kopplade till hans liv. En av dessa är Festum Cathedrae Petri eller som den kallas i folkmun Peter Katt den 22 februari.</p> <p><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg"><img data-attachment-id="2276" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/06/23/vilken-dag-ar-persmassa/455px-pope-peter_pprubens/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg" data-orig-size="455,599" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="Aposteln Petrus" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg?w=228" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg?w=455" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-2276" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg?w=228" alt="Aposteln Petrus" width="296" height="389" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg?w=228 228w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg?w=296 296w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg?w=114 114w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/455px-pope-peter_pprubens.jpg 455w" sizes="(max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px" /></a></p> <p>Festum Cathedrae Petri är alltså den dag då – enligt traditionen – aposteln Petrus installerades som biskop i Anitokia och därmed blev den första i en lång, lång rad av påvar. I almanackan skrevs dagen som Petr Cath och därmed blev den ”Peter Katt” i folkmun.</p> <p>Peter Katt var i vissa delar av södra Sverige att betrakta som <a title="Vilken dag är första vårdagen i Sverige?" href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2014/02/13/vilken-dag-ar-forsta-vardagen-i-sverige/">den första vårdagen</a>. Så här skriver Svensson:</p> <blockquote><p>Från olika landskap i södra och mellersta Sverige omtalas Peter Katt som första vårdagen. Till vårtecknen hörde, att isarna började att murkna och bli osäkra, vilket har uttryckts så, att Peter Katt kastar den heta stenen i sjön.</p></blockquote> <p>Även den närliggande <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/vad-ar-speciellt-med-mattiasdagen-24-februari/">Mattiasdagen (24 februari)</a> kallas den första vårdagen och även Mattias sades ”kasta stenar i sjön”.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (2015-02-19)</em></p> <p><strong>Källa: </strong>Svensson, Sigfrid (1945) <em>Bondens år. </em>Stockholm:LT Förlag</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/22-februari/" rel="tag">22 februari</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/forsta-vardagen/" rel="tag">första vårdagen</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/peter-katt/" rel="tag">peter katt</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/petrus-cathedraticus/" rel="tag">Petrus cathedraticus</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2015/02/19/vad-ar-peter-katt-22-februari/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-3690" class="post-3690 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna category-namnsdag tag-30-november tag-andersdagen tag-andersmassa tag-andreasdagen tag-apostladagarna tag-namnsdag"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/11/11/vem-har-namnsdag-pa-apostladagen-30-november/" rel="bookmark">Vem har namnsdag på apostladagen sista november?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/11/11/vem-har-namnsdag-pa-apostladagen-30-november/" title="9:14 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-11-11T21:14:26-01:00" pubdate>11 november , 2014</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Den 30 november har Anders och Andreas namnsdag.</em></p> <p>Under den<a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2014/08/05/vilka-dagar-var-helgdagar-i-sverige-pa-medeltiden/"> katolska medeltiden i Sverige var närmare en tredjedel av årets dagar helgdagar</a>. Förutom jul, påsk och pingst hade man gudstjänst på <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2014/08/07/vilka-dagar-ar-mariadagar/">Mariadagar</a>, helgondagar och alla apostladagarna.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="5943" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/11/11/vem-har-namnsdag-pa-apostladagen-30-november/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg" data-orig-size="592,898" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Lindenberg_Stadtpfarrkirche_Apostel_Andreas" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg?w=198" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg?w=592" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-5943" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg" alt="Lindenberg_Stadtpfarrkirche_Apostel_Andreas.jpg" width="423" height="642" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg?w=423&h=642 423w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg?w=99&h=150 99w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg?w=198&h=300 198w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/lindenberg_stadtpfarrkirche_apostel_andreas1.jpg 592w" sizes="(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px"><br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lindenberg_Stadtpfarrkirche_Apostel_Andreas.jpg"><em>Bidkälla</em></a></p> <p><a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">Apostladagarna var drygt tio till antal</a> och firades till minne av Jesus tolv lärjungar. Den 30 november firades aposteln Andreas – fiskare och bror till <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/06/23/vilken-dag-ar-persmassa/">Petrus (som har apostladag 29 juni)</a>. Att Andreas har sin dag den 30 november beror på att han enligt legenden dog just det datumet år 60 e.Kr., under kejsar Nero. Andreas är – med sitt engelska namn St Andrew – skyddspatron för <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2017/07/26/vilka-lander-har-ingen-nationaldag/">Skottland och 30 november är därför Skottlands nationaldag</a>.</p> <p>Andreas har alltså varit namnsdagsbarn den 30 november så länge som Sverige varit kristet. Sporadiskt har även Anders varit med, men det först i och med 1901 års nya almanacka som Anders för en permanent plats den 30 november. Han konkurrerar faktiskt ut Andreas som inte återkommer förrän 1986.</p> <p>Andreasdagen (eller Anders) är förmodligen mest ihågkommen för sin minnesregel ”<a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/11/23/vem-ar-anders-som-slaskar-och-far-julen-att-braska/">Anders slaska, julen braska</a>”</p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (2014-11-11)</em></p> <p><strong>Källor: </strong><span id="mlaauthor">MacRory, Joseph.</span> <span id="mlaarticle">”<a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01471a.htm">St. Andrew</a>.”</span> <span id="mlawork">The Catholic Encyclopedia.</span> <span id="mlavolume">Vol. 1.</span> <span id="mlapublisher">New York: Robert Appleton Company,</span> <span id="mlayear">1907.</span> <span id="mladate">11 Nov. 2014</span></p> <p>af Klintberg, Bengt (2001) <i>Namnen i almanackan</i>. Gjøvik: Norstedts ordbok</p> <p>Svensson, Sigfrid (1945) <em>Bondens år. </em>Stockholm:LT Förlag</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/namnsdag/" rel="category tag">namnsdag</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/30-november/" rel="tag">30 november</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/andersdagen/" rel="tag">Andersdagen</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/andersmassa/" rel="tag">andersmässa</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/andreasdagen/" rel="tag">Andreasdagen</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/namnsdag/" rel="tag">namnsdag</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/11/11/vem-har-namnsdag-pa-apostladagen-30-november/#comments">3 kommentarer</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-3585" class="post-3585 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna tag-24-augusti tag-apostladagarna tag-bartelsmass tag-bartolomeusdagen tag-forsta-hostdagen"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/08/09/vad-ar-speciellt-med-bartolomeusdagen-24-augusti/" rel="bookmark">Vad är speciellt med Bartolomeusdagen (24 augusti)?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/08/09/vad-ar-speciellt-med-bartolomeusdagen-24-augusti/" title="12:14 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-08-09T12:14:33-01:00" pubdate>9 augusti , 2014</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Bartolomeusdagen den 24 augusti (till minne av aposteln Bartolomeus) har i delar av landet räknats som höstens första dag. På Bartelsmäss skulle slåttern vara klar och man skulle ha skördat så mycket att det skulle räcka till utsäde för nästa år.</em></p> <p>Före industrisamhällets genombrott var den absoluta majoriteten av svenskarna lantbrukare i någon form. Bondens år var regelbundet och beroendet av naturen stort. För att hålla reda på när man skulle så, skörda och så vidare använda man ofta de olika märkesdagar som införts i och med kristnandet av Sverige under 1100-talet. Några av de kristna helgdagar som infördes var <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">apostladagarna (runt elva till antalet)</a> och de har alla haft betydelse som märkesdagar för skörd och vädertydor.</p> <p>En av de viktigaste av märkesdagarna under andra årshalvan är Bartolomeus den 24 augusti (även kallad Bartelsmäss). Enligt en årsindelning (i bondesamhället fanns det flera olika beroende på var i landet du befann dig) räknades <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/08/11/vilken-dag-ar-den-forsta-hostdagen/">Bartolomeusdagen som första höstdagen</a>.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="3586" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/08/09/vad-ar-speciellt-med-bartolomeusdagen-24-augusti/1439721_11396259/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg" data-orig-size="2592,1944" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"2.8","credit":"","camera":"Canon PowerShot SD400","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1383484624","copyright":"","focal_length":"5.8","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0.0025","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="1439721_11396259" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=652" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3586" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=652" alt="1439721_11396259" width="652" height="489" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=652 652w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=1304 1304w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=768 768w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1439721_11396259.jpg?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px" /><br /> <em>Bartolomeusdagen (24 augusti) räknades som första höstdagen</em></p> <p>Sommar och tidig <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2009/09/22/nar-borjar-hosten/">höst</a> innebar förr bråda tider för bönderna. Slåttern som hade påbörjats under sommaren (efter midsommar) skulle nu vara färdig. Ända upp i Norrland ville man ha så mycket skörd i ladorna att det skulle räcka till utsäde för nästa år. Detta eftersom det efter Bartolomeus fanns risk för frost.</p> <p>Till Bartolomeus skulle man också ha löken ha tagits upp och humlen skulle ha plockats, även bockarna skulle nu slaktas. Från Halland berättas:</p> <blockquote><p>I battlemäss ti,<br /> ska en slakta bagge å bi</p></blockquote> <p>Att hösten nu börjar märks i andra minnesregler kopplade till Bartolomeus – de första flyttfåglarna började flyga söderut, det var sista metardagen, vattnet blir kallare och det var först nu som man fick tända ljus på kvällen.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (2014-08-09)</em></p> <p><strong>Källa:</strong> Svensson, Sigfrid (1945) <i>Bondens år. </i>Stockholm:LT Förlag</p> <p> </p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/24-augusti/" rel="tag">24 augusti</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/bartelsmass/" rel="tag">Bartelsmäss</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/bartolomeusdagen/" rel="tag">Bartolomeusdagen</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/forsta-hostdagen/" rel="tag">första höstdagen</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/08/09/vad-ar-speciellt-med-bartolomeusdagen-24-augusti/#comments">1 kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-3028" class="post-3028 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apostladagarna category-jul category-namnsdag tag-27-december tag-aposteln-johannes tag-apostladagarna tag-johannesdagen tag-namnsdag tag-tredjedag-jul"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/12/26/vem-ar-johannes-som-har-namnsdag-27-december/" rel="bookmark">Vem är Johannes som har namnsdag 27 december?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/12/26/vem-ar-johannes-som-har-namnsdag-27-december/" title="9:13 f m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-12-26T09:13:09-01:00" pubdate>26 december , 2013</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Johannes som har namnsdag den 27 december var en av Jesus apostlar och som apostladag och tredjedag jul var 27 december röd dag fram till 1772.</em></p> <p>Under den katolska medeltiden i Sverige var närmare <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/14/vilka-dagar-ar-helgdagar-i-sverige/">en tredjedel av årets dagar helgdagar</a>. Förutom jul, påsk och pingst hade man gudstjänst på <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2014/08/07/vilka-dagar-ar-mariadagar/">Mariadagar</a>, helgondagar och alla <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/vad-och-nar-ar-apostladagarna/">apostladagarna</a>. Apostladagarna var till minne av Jesus lärjungar och en av dem – Johannes – har sin dag 27 december. Den 27 december var också – fram till 1772 – helgdag i form av <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2012/12/25/vad-ar-tredjedag-jul/">tredjedag jul</a> (jul, påsk och pingst hade annandag, tredjedag och fjärdedag).</p> <figure class="wp-block-image"><img data-attachment-id="3126" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/12/26/vem-ar-johannes-som-har-namnsdag-27-december/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg" data-orig-size="709,1102" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="aposteln Johannes" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg?w=193" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg?w=652" loading="lazy" width="495" height="769" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg?w=495" alt="aposteln Johannes" class="wp-image-3126" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg?w=495 495w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg?w=97 97w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg?w=193 193w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/giotto-di-bondone-st-john-the-evangelist.jpg 709w" sizes="(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px" /></figure> <p>I Bibelns böcker finns en rad olika Johannes omnämnda – den mest kända är förmodligen <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/06/22/vilken-dag-ar-johannes-doparens-dag/"><strong>Johannes döparen </strong>(vars födelsedag firas i samband med sommarsolståndet</a>). Så här står det i <em>Religionslexikonet:</em></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p><em>Förutom Johannes Döparen omtalas en Johannes som var Sebedaios son och som tillsammans med sin bror Jakob hörde till Jesu innersta lärjungakrets. Han blev sedan en av urförsamlingens ledande apostlar i Jerusalem.</em></p></blockquote> <p>Enligt samma källa brukar de fem böcker med prefixet Johannes- (ett evangelium, tre brev och en uppenbarelse) tillskrivas just <strong>aposteln Johannes</strong>. Dock lägger man till en brasklapp:</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>Johannes identitet och Johannesskrifternas samhörighet hör till de mest omdiskuterade frågorna i den nytestamentliga exegetiken.</p></blockquote> <p>Från början delades Johannes apostladag med sin bror Jakob den 27 december, men den senare fick sin <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/vad-ar-jakobsdagen-25-juni/">apostladag den 25 juli</a>.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (2013-12-26)</em></p> <p><strong>Källor:</strong></p> <p>Swahn, Jan-Öyvind (1993) <em>Den svenska julboken</em> Bra Böcker</p> <p>Fonck, L. (1910). St. John the Evangelist. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved December 26, 2013 from New Advent: <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08492a.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08492a.htm</a></p> <p>Religionslexikonet (1996) uppslagsord: ”Johannes”</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/apostladagarna/" rel="category tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/jul/" rel="category tag">jul</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/namnsdag/" rel="category tag">namnsdag</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/27-december/" rel="tag">27 december</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/aposteln-johannes/" rel="tag">aposteln Johannes</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/apostladagarna/" rel="tag">apostladagarna</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/johannesdagen/" rel="tag">Johannesdagen</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/namnsdag/" rel="tag">namnsdag</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/tredjedag-jul/" rel="tag">tredjedag jul</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a 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