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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bewind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranavalona II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 29 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رانافالونا الثانية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رانافالونا الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="رانافالونا التانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رانافالونا التانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_II" title="Ранавалона II – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ранавалона II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_II" title="Ранавалона II – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ранавалона II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II." title="Ranavalona II. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ranavalona II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II.a" title="Ranavalona II.a – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ranavalona II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II." title="Ranavalona II. – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ranavalona II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_2." title="Ranavalona 2. – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ranavalona 2." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_II" title="რანავალუნა II – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რანავალუნა II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II_van_Madagaskar" title="Ranavalona II van Madagaskar – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ranavalona II van Madagaskar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_II" title="Ранавалуна II – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ранавалуна II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II." title="Ranavalona II. – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ranavalona II." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถรันฟาลูนาที่ 2 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถรันฟาลูนาที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ranavalona" title="II. Ranavalona – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Ranavalona" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_II" title="Ранавалуна II – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ранавалуна II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ranavalona II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8A%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%9C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="腊纳瓦洛娜二世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腊纳瓦洛娜二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240168#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Ranavalona_II" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_II"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#000; background-color:#9AB973; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Ranavalona II </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><i>Koningin van Madagaskar</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ranavalona_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ranavalona_II.jpg/180px-Ranavalona_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ranavalona_II.jpg/270px-Ranavalona_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ranavalona_II.jpg/360px-Ranavalona_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="892" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regeer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2_April" title="2 April">2 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/13_Julie" title="13 Julie">13 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dinastie </th> <td>Hova </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rasoherina" title="Rasoherina">Rasoherina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_III" title="Ranavalona III">Ranavalona III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>, Fokontany van Masombahiny </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorlede </th> <td>13 Julie 1883 (53–54 jaar oud) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volle naam </th> <td>Ranavalona II (Ranavalo-Manjaka II)<br />Ramoma </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eggenote </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Radama_II" title="Radama II">Radama II</a> <br />Rainilaiarivony </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td>Prins Razakaratrimo </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td>Prinses Rafarasoa Ramasindrazana </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ranavalo_Manjaka_1874_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ranavalo_Manjaka_1874_signature.svg/150px-Ranavalo_Manjaka_1874_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ranavalo_Manjaka_1874_signature.svg/225px-Ranavalo_Manjaka_1874_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ranavalo_Manjaka_1874_signature.svg/300px-Ranavalo_Manjaka_1874_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ranavalona II</b> (1829 – 13 Julie 1883) was van 1868 tot 1883 koningin van die <a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_Madagaskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkryk Madagaskar">Koninkryk Madagaskar</a>. Sy het <a href="/wiki/Rasoherina" title="Rasoherina">Rasoherina</a>, haar niggie, opgevolg.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy word die beste daarvoor onthou dat sy die koninklike hof tydens haar bewind <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">gekersten</a> het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bewind">Bewind</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ranavalona_II,_photograph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ranavalona_II%2C_photograph.png/230px-Ranavalona_II%2C_photograph.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ranavalona_II%2C_photograph.png/345px-Ranavalona_II%2C_photograph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ranavalona_II%2C_photograph.png/460px-Ranavalona_II%2C_photograph.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>’n Foto van koningin Ranavalona II.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ranavalona II, ’n vrou van <a href="/wiki/Radama_II" title="Radama II">Radama II</a>, het haar niggie koningin Rasoherina, ook ’n vrou van Radama II, opgevolg ná Rasoherina se dood op 1 April 1868. Op 21 Februarie 1869 het sy ’n politieke huwelik met <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">eerste minister</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainilaiarivony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainilaiarivony (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rainilaiarivony</a> aangegaan op ’n seremonie waartydens die hof amptelik tot die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> bekeer is.<sup id="cite_ref-Cousins_1895_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cousins_1895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dié kerstening was ’n poging om groter invloed te kry oor die toenemend magtige <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantse</a> faksie. Ranavalona het die tradisionele koninklike idole (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sampy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sampy (bladsy bestaan nie)">sampy</a></i>) in September 1869 in ’n vuur laat verbrand en hulle met die <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">Bybel</a> vervang.<sup id="cite_ref-Drapeyron_1896_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drapeyron_1896-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Onder haar bewind het die probleem van ontbossing aandag gekry. Die koningin het die gebruik van stene en ander duursame boumateriaal in <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a> goedgekeur – koning <a href="/wiki/Andrianampoinimerina" title="Andrianampoinimerina">Andrianampoinimerina</a> het dit voorheen verbied.<sup id="cite_ref-Acquier_1997_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acquier_1997-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy het ook die tradisionele afbranding van woude vir <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landboudoeleindes</a> (<i>tavy</i>) en die bou van huise in woude verbied.<sup id="cite_ref-Gade_1996_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gade_1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ranavalona II is in 1883 dood en is in <a href="/wiki/Ambohimanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambohimanga">Ambohimanga</a> begrawe.<sup id="cite_ref-Cousins_1895_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cousins_1895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy is opgevolg deur <a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_III" title="Ranavalona III">Ranavalona III</a>, die laaste monarg van Madagaskar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalark.net/Madagascar/madagascar2.htm">Royal Ark</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cousins_1895-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cousins_1895_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cousins_1895_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cousins, William Edward. <i>Madagascar of to-day: A sketch of the island, with chapters on its past.</i> The Religious Tract Society, 1895.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drapeyron_1896-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Drapeyron_1896_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drapeyron, L. <i>Revue de géographie, Volumes 38–39.</i> C. Delagrave, 1896.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acquier_1997-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Acquier_1997_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAcquier1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Acquier, Jean-Louis (1997). <i>Architectures de Madagascar</i> (in Frans). Berlyn: Berger-Levrault. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-2-7003-1169-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-2-7003-1169-3"><bdi>978-2-7003-1169-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architectures+de+Madagascar&rft.place=Berlyn&rft.pub=Berger-Levrault&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-2-7003-1169-3&rft.aulast=Acquier&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARanavalona+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gade_1996-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gade_1996_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGade1996" class="citation journal cs1">Gade, Daniel W. (1996). "Deforestation and its effects in Highland Madagascar". <i>Mountain Research and Development</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 101–116. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3674005">10.2307/3674005</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3674005">3674005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mountain+Research+and+Development&rft.atitle=Deforestation+and+its+effects+in+Highland+Madagascar&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=101-116&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3674005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3674005%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gade&rft.aufirst=Daniel+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARanavalona+II" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ranavalona_II" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ranavalona II">Ranavalona II</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img 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